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CION Investment Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2024 Financial Results

Continued Strong Performance in 2024 With $1.79 in Net Investment Income and $1.52 in Total Shareholder Distributions

CION Investment Corporation (NYSE: CION) (“CION” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024 and filed its Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

CION also announced that, on March 10, 2025, its co-chief executive officers declared a first quarter 2025 base distribution of $0.36 per share payable on April 11, 2025 to shareholders of record as of March 28, 2025.

FOURTH QUARTER AND OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

  • Net investment income and earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 were $0.35 per share and $0.10 per share, respectively;
  • Net asset value per share was $15.43 as of December 31, 2024 compared to $15.73 as of September 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.30 per share, or 1.9%. The decrease was primarily due to mark-to-market price adjustments to the Company’s portfolio during the quarter ended December 31, 2024;
  • As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1.12 billion of total principal amount of debt outstanding, of which 38% was comprised of senior secured bank debt and 62% was comprised of unsecured debt. The Company’s net debt-to-equity ratio was 1.27x as of December 31, 2024 compared to 1.18x as of September 30, 2024;
  • As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total investments at fair value of $1.82 billion in 105 portfolio companies across 24 industries. The investment portfolio was comprised of 86.1% senior secured loans, including 86.0% in first lien investments;1
  • During the quarter, the Company funded new investment commitments of $100 million, funded previously unfunded commitments of $12 million, and had sales and repayments totaling $48 million, resulting in a net increase to the Company's funded portfolio of $64 million;
  • As of December 31, 2024, investments on non-accrual status amounted to 1.41% and 3.22% of the total investment portfolio at fair value and amortized cost, respectively, which are down from 1.85% and 3.40%, respectively, as of September 30, 2024;
  • During the quarter, the Company repurchased 170,617 shares of its common stock under its 10b5-1 trading plan at an average price of $11.74 per share for a total repurchase amount of $2.0 million. Through December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 3,769,171 shares of its common stock under its 10b5-1 trading plan at an average price of $10.16 per share for a total repurchase amount of $38.3 million;
  • On October 3, 2024, the Company completed a public baby bond offering in the U.S. pursuant to which the Company issued $172.5 million of its unsecured 7.50% Notes due 2029, which listed and commenced trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "CICB" on October 9, 2024; and
  • On February 13, 2025, the Company terminated its existing senior secured repurchase facility with UBS AG (“UBS”) and simultaneously entered into a new 3-year, $125 million senior secured credit facility with UBS, under which the floating interest rate payable by the Company on all advances was reduced by 0.45% per year, from the three-month SOFR plus a credit spread of 3.20% per year to SOFR plus a credit spread of 2.75% per year.

DISTRIBUTIONS

  • For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid a quarterly base distribution totaling $19.2 million, or $0.36 per share, and declared a year-end special distribution totaling $2.7 million, or $0.05 per share, paid on January 27, 2025 to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2024.

Michael A. Reisner, co-Chief Executive Officer of CION, commented:

“We are very pleased with our 2024 results, particularly against a backdrop of elevated competition and shifting expectations around both inflation and interest rates. Our BDC continues to generate a very attractive yield for our investors, which was enhanced this past year by our mid-year and year-end special distributions. We also had the pleasure of hosting both analysts and investors at CION’s first investor day as a listed company in January, highlighting our unique investment strategy as well as our track record of strong shareholder returns.”

SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

As of

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

December 31, 2024

 

September 30, 2024

Investment portfolio, at fair value1

 

$

1,819,870

 

$

1,752,726

Total debt outstanding2

 

$

1,117,344

 

$

1,069,844

Net assets

 

$

820,810

 

$

839,190

Net asset value per share

 

$

15.43

 

$

15.73

Debt-to-equity

 

1.36x

 

1.28x

Net debt-to-equity

 

1.27x

 

1.18x

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

December 31, 2024

 

September 30, 2024

Total investment income

 

$

57,894

 

 

$

59,627

 

Total operating expenses and income tax expense

 

$

39,208

 

 

$

38,009

 

Net investment income after taxes

 

$

18,686

 

 

$

21,618

 

Net realized (losses) gains

 

$

(2,238

)

 

$

3,938

 

Net unrealized losses

 

$

(10,990

)

 

$

(25,935

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

5,458

 

 

$

(379

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income per share

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.40

 

Net realized and unrealized losses per share

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(0.41

)

Earnings per share

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

53,268,577

 

 

 

53,439,316

 

Distributions declared per share

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.36

 

Total investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 was $57.9 million and $59.6 million, respectively. The decrease in total investment income was primarily driven by lower SOFR rates on our investments during the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 were $39.2 million and $38.0 million, respectively. The increase in operating expenses was driven by higher interest expense due to an increase in the Company's total debt outstanding during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, partially offset by lower advisory fees paid to CIM due to a decrease in investment income during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY1

A summary of the Company's investment activity for the three months ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

 

New Investment

Commitments

 

Sales and Repayments

Investment Type

 

$ in

Thousands

 

%

of Total

 

$ in

Thousands

 

%

of Total

Senior secured first lien debt

 

$

101,784

 

96%

 

$

47,637

 

99%

Collateralized securities and structured products - equity

 

 

2,002

 

2%

 

 

25

 

Equity

 

 

2,333

 

2%

 

 

627

 

1%

Total

 

$

106,119

 

100%

 

$

48,289

 

100%

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, new investment commitments were made across 5 new and 15 existing portfolio companies. During the same period, the Company received the full repayment on investments in 2 portfolio companies and wrote-off the remaining investment in 1 portfolio company. As a result, the number of portfolio companies increased from 103 as of September 30, 2024 to 105 as of December 31, 2024.

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY1

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s investments consisted of the following:

 

 

Investments at Fair Value

Investment Type

 

$ in

Thousands

 

%

of Total

Senior secured first lien debt

 

$

1,563,256

 

86.0%

Senior secured second lien debt

 

 

2,680

 

0.1%

Collateralized securities and structured products - equity

 

 

2,682

 

0.1%

Unsecured debt

 

 

11,814

 

0.6%

Equity

 

 

239,438

 

13.2%

Total

 

$

1,819,870

 

100.0%

 

The following table presents certain selected information regarding the Company’s investments:

 

 

As of

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

September 30, 2024

Number of portfolio companies

 

105

 

103

Percentage of performing loans bearing a floating rate3

 

93.8%

 

94.3%

Percentage of performing loans bearing a fixed rate3

 

6.2%

 

5.7%

Yield on debt and other income producing investments at amortized cost4

 

12.28%

 

12.23%

Yield on performing loans at amortized cost4

 

12.74%

 

12.73%

Yield on total investments at amortized cost

 

10.96%

 

10.88%

Weighted average leverage (net debt/EBITDA)5

 

5.02x

 

5.02x

Weighted average interest coverage5

 

2.07x

 

2.14x

Median EBITDA6

 

$34.2 million

 

$32.8 million

 

As of December 31, 2024, investments on non-accrual status represented 1.41% and 3.22% of the total investment portfolio at fair value and amortized cost, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, investments on non-accrual status represented 1.85% and 3.40% of the total investment portfolio at fair value and amortized cost, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,117 million of total principal amount of debt outstanding, comprised of $425 million of outstanding borrowings under its senior secured credit facilities and $692 million of unsecured notes and term loans. The combined weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding was 7.8% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $76 million in cash and short-term investments and $131 million available under its financing arrangements.2

EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

CION will host an earnings conference call on Thursday, March 13, 2025 at 11:00 am Eastern Time to discuss its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. Please visit the Investor Resources - Earnings Presentation section of the Company’s website at www.cionbdc.com for a slide presentation that complements the earnings conference call.

All interested parties are invited to participate via telephone or listen via the live webcast, which can be accessed by clicking the following link: CION Investment Corporation Fourth Quarter and Year End Conference Call. Domestic callers can access the conference call by dialing (877) 484-6065. International callers can access the conference call by dialing +1 (201) 689-8846. All callers are asked to dial in approximately 10 minutes prior to the call. An archived replay will be available on a webcast link located in the Investor Resources - Earnings Call section of CION’s website.

ENDNOTES

1)

The discussion of the investment portfolio excludes short-term investments.

 

2)

Total debt outstanding excludes netting of debt issuance costs of $18.2 million and $14.9 million as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

 

3)

The fixed versus floating composition has been calculated as a percentage of performing debt investments measured on a fair value basis, including income producing preferred stock investments and excludes investments, if any, on non-accrual status.

 

4)

Computed based on the (a) annual actual interest rate or yield earned plus amortization of fees and discounts on the performing debt and other income producing investments as of the reporting date, divided by (b) the total performing debt and other income producing investments (excluding investments on non-accrual status) at amortized cost. This calculation excludes exit fees that are receivable upon repayment of the investment.

 

5)

For a particular portfolio company, the Company calculates the level of contractual indebtedness net of cash (“net debt”) owed by the portfolio company and compares that amount to measures of cash flow available to service the net debt. To calculate net debt, the Company includes debt that is both senior and pari passu to the tranche of debt owned by it but excludes debt that is legally and contractually subordinated in ranking to the debt owned by the Company. The Company believes this calculation method assists in describing the risk of its portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual rights of repayment of the tranche of debt owned by the Company relative to other senior and junior creditors of a portfolio company. The Company typically calculates cash flow available for debt service at a portfolio company by taking EBITDA for the trailing twelve-month period. Weighted average net debt to EBITDA is weighted based on the fair value of the Company's performing debt investments and excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

For a particular portfolio company, the Company also calculates the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company and compares that amount to EBITDA (“interest coverage ratio”). The Company believes this calculation method assists in describing the risk of its portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of the Company's performing debt investments, and excludes investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

Portfolio company statistics, including EBITDA, are derived from the financial statements most recently provided to the Company for each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by the Company and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount.

 

6)

Median EBITDA is calculated based on the portfolio company's EBITDA as of the Company's initial investment.

 

CĪON Investment Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

Assets

Investments, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $1,489,777 and $1,421,998, respectively)

 

$

1,448,107

 

 

$

1,381,177

 

Non-controlled, affiliated investments (amortized cost of $274,642 and $276,204, respectively)

 

 

269,205

 

 

 

273,152

 

Controlled investments (amortized cost of $179,274 and $152,042, respectively)

 

 

171,376

 

 

 

151,900

 

Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,943,693 and $1,850,244, respectively)

 

 

1,888,688

 

 

 

1,806,229

 

Cash

 

 

7,670

 

 

 

29,765

 

Interest receivable on investments

 

 

45,140

 

 

 

49,446

 

Receivable due on investments sold and repaid

 

 

2,965

 

 

 

28,604

 

Dividends receivable on investments

 

 

 

 

 

76

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

1,265

 

 

 

1,501

 

Total assets

 

$

1,945,728

 

 

$

1,915,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Financing arrangements (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $18,156 and $14,925, respectively)

 

$

1,099,187

 

 

$

1,054,919

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

1,316

 

Interest payable

 

 

8,244

 

 

 

7,201

 

Accrued management fees

 

 

6,761

 

 

 

6,854

 

Accrued subordinated incentive fee on income

 

 

3,964

 

 

 

4,586

 

Accrued administrative services expense

 

 

2,006

 

 

 

1,515

 

Share repurchases payable

 

 

40

 

 

 

40

 

Shareholder distribution payable

 

 

2,663

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,124,918

 

 

 

1,076,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 53,192,808 and

 

 

 

 

53,363,245 shares issued, and 53,189,269 and 53,359,886 shares outstanding, respectively

 

 

53

 

 

 

53

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

 

1,021,684

 

 

 

1,023,687

 

Accumulated distributable losses

 

 

(200,927

)

 

 

(184,550

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

820,810

 

 

 

839,190

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

1,945,728

 

 

$

1,915,621

 

Net asset value per share of common stock at end of period

 

$

15.43

 

 

$

15.73

 

 
 

CĪON Investment Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
 

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

31,289

 

 

$

43,096

 

 

$

165,786

 

 

$

184,013

 

Paid-in-kind interest income

 

 

11,586

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

31,397

 

 

 

22,317

 

Fee income

 

 

3,754

 

 

 

3,127

 

 

 

9,865

 

 

 

7,871

 

Dividend income

 

 

371

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

5,855

 

 

 

210

 

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in-kind interest income

 

 

2,810

 

 

 

2,419

 

 

 

11,692

 

 

 

8,372

 

Interest income

 

 

2,095

 

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

6,426

 

 

 

7,068

 

Dividend income

 

 

282

 

 

 

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

3,946

 

Fee income

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,648

 

 

 

2,432

 

Controlled investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

3,584

 

 

 

2,786

 

 

 

12,970

 

 

 

8,090

 

Dividend income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,250

 

Paid-in-kind interest income

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,050

 

Fee income

 

 

2,073

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

4,382

 

 

 

1,391

 

Total investment income

 

 

57,894

 

 

 

59,999

 

 

 

252,432

 

 

 

251,010

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees

 

 

6,762

 

 

 

6,893

 

 

 

27,321

 

 

 

26,856

 

Administrative services expense

 

 

1,261

 

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

4,783

 

 

 

3,971

 

Subordinated incentive fee on income

 

 

3,963

 

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

20,334

 

 

 

22,277

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

1,422

 

 

 

7,157

 

 

 

7,382

 

Interest expense

 

 

25,244

 

 

 

24,023

 

 

 

96,870

 

 

 

85,556

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

39,089

 

 

 

38,181

 

 

 

156,465

 

 

 

146,042

 

Net investment income before taxes

 

 

18,805

 

 

 

21,818

 

 

 

95,967

 

 

 

104,968

 

Income tax expense (benefit), including excise tax

 

 

119

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

(54

)

Net investment income after taxes

 

 

18,686

 

 

 

21,758

 

 

 

95,860

 

 

 

105,022

 

Realized and unrealized (losses) gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized losses on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

 

 

(5,383

)

 

 

(351

)

 

 

(24,367

)

 

 

(31,927

)

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

 

 

3,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,946

)

 

 

 

Controlled investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized losses

 

 

(2,238

)

 

 

(351

)

 

 

(28,313

)

 

 

(31,927

)

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

7,050

 

 

 

(8,218

)

 

 

15,658

 

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

 

 

(4,358

)

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

5,059

 

 

 

(7,335

)

Controlled investments

 

 

(7,756

)

 

 

20,734

 

 

 

(30,486

)

 

 

13,896

 

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation

 

 

(10,990

)

 

 

29,585

 

 

 

(33,645

)

 

 

22,219

 

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains

 

 

(13,228

)

 

 

29,234

 

 

 

(61,958

)

 

 

(9,708

)

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

5,458

 

 

$

50,992

 

 

$

33,902

 

 

$

95,314

 

Per share information—basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets per share resulting from operations

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

1.74

 

Net investment income per share

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

$

1.92

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

53,268,577

 

 

 

54,292,065

 

 

 

53,564,788

 

 

 

54,685,327

 

 

ABOUT CION INVESTMENT CORPORATION

CION Investment Corporation is a leading publicly listed business development company that had approximately $1.9 billion in total assets as of December 31, 2024. CION seeks to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation for investors by focusing primarily on senior secured loans to U.S. middle-market companies. CION is advised by CION Investment Management, LLC, a registered investment adviser and an affiliate of CION. For more information, please visit www.cionbdc.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss CION’s plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning its business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. These statements represent CION’s belief regarding future events that, by their nature, are uncertain and outside of CION’s control. There are likely to be events in the future, however, that CION is not able to predict accurately or control. Any forward-looking statement made by CION in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause CION’s actual results to differ, possibly materially from its expectations, include, but are not limited to, the risks, uncertainties and other factors CION identifies in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in filings CION makes with the SEC, and it is not possible for CION to predict or identify all of them. CION undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

OTHER INFORMATION

The information in this press release is summary information only and should be read in conjunction with CION’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which CION filed with the SEC on March 13, 2025, as well as CION’s other reports filed with the SEC. A copy of CION’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and CION’s other reports filed with the SEC can be found on CION’s website at www.cionbdc.com and the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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