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Manchester United plc 2016 Third Quarter Results

Manchester United (NYSE: MANU; the “Company” and the “Group”) – one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world - today announced financial results for the 2016 fiscal third quarter and nine months ended 31 March 2016.

Highlights

  • Commercial revenues of £65.8 million up 37.7% for the quarter.
  • Five sponsorship deals announced in the quarter:
    • New Global deals with Gulf Oil International and 20th Century Fox
    • Regional deal with YouC1000 (isotonic drinks partner in Indonesia)
    • MUTV deal with Sina Sports in China
    • Renewal of partnership with Yanmar
  • Announced licensing deal with Columbia as Manchester United’s first Official Outdoor Apparel Partner.
  • International Premier League Broadcasting rights up approximately 40% for the 2017-19 cycle.

Commentary

Ed Woodward, Executive Vice Chairman, commented, “The conclusion to this year’s season demonstrates once again why the Premier League is the most popular league in the most popular sport.

As we reflect on our season, we are delighted by the emergence of yet another crop of exciting young players that demonstrate once again our terrific track record of youth development. We are looking forward to the FA Cup final on May 21st and hopefully winning this special trophy for a record equaling twelve times.”

Outlook

For fiscal 2016, Manchester United expects:

  • Revenue to be £500m to £510m.
  • Adjusted EBITDA to be £178m to £188m.

Key Financials (unaudited)

£ million (except adjusted diluted earnings per share)

Three months ended
31 March

Nine months ended
31 March

2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change
Commercial revenue 65.8 47.8 37.7% 203.1 151.0 34.5%
Broadcasting revenue 27.8 21.7 28.1% 92.7 66.9 38.6%
Matchday revenue 29.8 25.5 16.9% 85.0 71.5 18.9%
Total revenue 123.4 95.0 29.9% 380.8 289.4 31.6%
Adjusted EBITDA* 44.9 25.4 76.8% 142.6 88.1 61.9%
Profit/(loss) for the period (i.e. net income) 13.7 (2.9) - 37.3 6.0 521.7%
Adjusted profit/(loss) for the period (i.e. adjusted net income)* 11.7 (7.1) - 32.1 1.5 2040.0%
Adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence)* 7.15 (4.34) - 19.56 0.91 2049.5%
Net debt 348.7 384.2 (9.2%) 348.7 384.2 (9.2%)

* Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted profit/(loss) for the period and adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share are non-IFRS measures. See “Non-IFRS Measures: Definitions and Use” below and the accompanying Supplemental Notes for the definitions and reconciliations for these non-IFRS measures and the reasons we believe these measures provide useful information to investors regarding the Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

Revenue Analysis

Commercial

Commercial revenue for the third quarter was £65.8 million, an increase of £18.0 million, or 37.7%, over the prior year quarter.

  • Sponsorship revenue for the third quarter was £38.8 million, an increase of £1.3 million, or 3.5%, over the prior year quarter.
  • Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing revenue for the second quarter was £24.4 million, an increase of £16.8 million, or 221.1% over the prior year quarter, primarily due to the commencement of the new agreement with adidas from 1 August 2015, which included a step-up in minimum guaranteed revenues and the contribution from several businesses previously operated by Nike.
  • Mobile & Content revenue for the third quarter was £2.6 million, a decrease of £0.1 million, or 3.7% over the prior year quarter.

Broadcasting

Broadcasting revenue for the third quarter was £27.8 million, an increase of £6.1 million, or 28.1%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to participation in UEFA competitions and one additional FAPL live broadcast game in the current quarter.

Matchday

Matchday revenue for the third quarter was £29.8 million, an increase of £4.3 million, or 16.9%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to playing two UEFA Europa League home games in the current quarter.

Other Financial Information

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses for the third quarter were £102.2 million, an increase of £3.2 million, or 3.2%, over the prior year quarter.

Employee benefit expenses

Employee benefit expenses for the third quarter were £56.2 million, an increase of £6.0 million, or 12.0%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to renewals of existing player contracts, coupled with an uplift in annual player salaries due to participation in the UEFA Champions League.

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses for the third quarter were £22.3 million, an increase of £2.9 million, or 14.9%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to retail, merchandising, apparel and licensing costs now being recognized in-house, plus an increase in matchday costs as a result of playing two UEFA competition home games in the current quarter.

Depreciation & amortization

Depreciation for the third quarter was £2.5 million, which was unchanged from the prior year quarter. Amortization for the third quarter was £21.2 million, a decrease of £4.5 million, or 17.5%, over the prior year quarter. The unamortized balance of players’ registrations at 31 March 2016 was £228.3 million.

Net finance costs

Net finance costs for the third quarter were £3.6 million, a decrease of £2.2 million, or 37.9%, over the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in interest payable on the secured term loan facility and senior secured notes following the refinancing in June 2015.

Tax

The tax expense for the third quarter was £5.9 million, compared to a credit of £8.5 million in the prior year quarter.

Cash flows

Net cash generated from operating activities for the third quarter was £5.9 million, an increase of £20.9 million over the prior year quarter, primarily due to increased profit.

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment for the third quarter was £0.2 million, a decrease of £0.1 million over the prior year quarter.

Net player and other intangible assets capital expenditure for the third quarter was £16.1 million, an increase of £5.1 million over the prior year quarter.

Dividend

As previously approved, a $0.045 per share quarterly cash dividend on the Company's outstanding Class A and Class B ordinary shares will be payable on 10 June 2016, to shareholders of record on 26 May 2016. The stock will begin to trade ex-dividend on 23 May 2016.

The Board of Directors recently approved replacing the previous quarterly cash dividend with a regular semi-annual cash dividend on the Company's outstanding Class A and Class B ordinary shares of $0.09 per share which will be paid in January and June 2017. The specific record, ex dividend, and payment dates with respect to each semi-annual cash dividend will be announced in future releases.

Conference Call Information

The Company’s conference call to review third quarter fiscal 2016 results will be broadcast live over the internet today, 13 May 2016 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time and will be available on Manchester United’s investor relations website at http://ir.manutd.com. Thereafter, a replay of the webcast will be available for thirty days.

About Manchester United

Manchester United is one of the most popular and successful sports team in the world, playing one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth.

Through our 138-year heritage we have won 62 trophies, enabling us to develop the world’s leading sports brand and a global community of 659 million followers. Our large, passionate community provides Manchester United with a worldwide platform to generate significant revenue from multiple sources, including sponsorship, merchandising, product licensing, mobile & content, broadcasting and matchday.

Cautionary Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on such statements because they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements often include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” or similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect its actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. These factors are more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-182535) and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-35627).

Non-IFRS Measures: Definitions and Use

1. Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit/(loss) for the period before depreciation, amortization, profit/(loss) on disposal of players’ registrations, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax.

We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful as a measure of comparative operating performance from period to period and among companies as it is reflective of changes in pricing decisions, cost controls and other factors that affect operating performance, and it removes the effect of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization), capital structure (primarily finance costs), and items outside the control of our management (primarily taxes). Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under IFRS as issued by the IASB. A reconciliation of profit for the period to adjusted EBITDA is presented in supplemental note 2.

2. Adjusted profit/(loss) for the period (i.e. adjusted net income)

Adjusted profit/(loss) for the period is calculated, where appropriate, by adjusting for charges/credits related to exceptional items, foreign exchange gains/losses on unhedged US dollar denominated borrowings, fair value movements on derivative financial instruments, and hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges, adding/subtracting the actual tax expense/credit for the period, and subtracting/adding the adjusted tax expense/credit for the period (based on an normalized tax rate of 35%; 2015: 35%). The normalized tax rate of 35% is management’s estimate of the tax rate likely to be applicable to the Group in the long-term.

We believe that in assessing the comparative performance of the business, in order to get a clearer view of the underlying financial performance of the business, it is useful to strip out the distorting effects of charges/credits related to ‘one-off’ transactions and then to apply a ‘normalized’ tax rate (for both the current and prior periods) of the US federal income tax rate of 35%. A reconciliation of profit for the period to adjusted profit for the period is presented in supplemental note 3.

3. Adjusted basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the adjusted profit/(loss) for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. We have one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: share awards pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). Share awards pursuant to the Equity Plan are assumed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the financial year. Adjusted basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share are presented in supplemental note 3.

Key Performance Indicators

Three months endedNine months ended
31 March31 March
2016 2015 2016 2015
Commercial % of total revenue 53.3% 50.3% 53.3% 52.2%
Broadcasting % of total revenue 22.5% 22.8% 24.4% 23.1%
Matchday % of total revenue 24.2% 26.9% 22.3% 24.7%
Home Matches Played
FAPL 5 5 14 15
UEFA competitions 2 - 6 -
Domestic Cups 2 2 4 2
Away Matches Played
UEFA competitions 2 - 6 -
Domestic Cups 2 3 2 4
Other
Employees at period end 797 791 797 791
Staff costs % of revenue 45.5% 52.8% 44.8% 51.2%
Phasing of Premier League home gamesQuarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4Total
2015/16 season 4 5 5 5 19
2014/15 season 3 7 5 4 19

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(unaudited; in £ thousands, except per share and shares outstanding data)

Three months ended
31 March

Nine months ended
31 March

2016 2015 2016 2015
Revenue123,444 94,970 380,770 289,401
Operating expenses (102,168) (98,976 ) (310,578) (284,864 )
Profit/(loss) on disposal of players’ registrations 1,950 (1,556 ) (4,838) 18,204
Operating profit/(loss)23,226 (5,562 ) 65,354 22,741
Finance costs (3,747) (5,904 ) (12,925) (18,381 )
Finance income 185 37 290 136
Net finance costs (3,562) (5,867 ) (12,635) (18,245 )
Profit/(loss) before tax19,664 (11,429 ) 52,719 4,496
Tax (expense)/credit (5,903) 8,555 (15,391) 1,519
Profit/(loss) for the period13,761 (2,874 ) 37,328 6,015
Basic earnings/(loss) per share:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 8.40 (1.75 ) 22.78 3.67
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands) 163,892 163,797 163,889 163,794
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share:
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 8.38 (1.75 ) 22.72 3.66
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands) 164,288 164,140 164,288 164,140

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(unaudited; in £ thousands)

As of

31 March

2016

As of

30 June

2015

As of

31 March

2015

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 247,200 250,626 252,494
Investment property 13,475 13,559 13,587
Goodwill 421,453 421,453 421,453
Players’ registrations and other intangible assets 230,230 238,944 237,760
Derivative financial instruments 2,692 - 1,323
Trade and other receivables 10,542 3,836 1,000
Deferred tax asset 133,640 133,640 147,284
1,059,232 1,062,058 1,074,901
Current assets
Inventories 1,293 - -
Derivative financial instruments 4,553 27 1,354
Trade and other receivables 95,238 83,627 107,716
Current tax receivable - 124 124
Cash and cash equivalents 104,202 155,752 11,204
205,286 239,530 120,398
Total assets1,264,518 1,301,588 1,195,299

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (continued)

(unaudited; in £ thousands)

As of

31 March

2016

As of

30 June

2015

As of

31 March

2015

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 52 52 52
Share premium 68,822 68,822 68,822
Merger reserve 249,030 249,030 249,030
Hedging reserve (18,324) 4,729 (6,566 )
Retained earnings 178,779 155,285 161,872
478,359 477,918 473,210
Non-current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 7,473 2,769 4,087
Trade and other payables 19,620 48,078 39,827
Borrowings 450,551 410,482 392,480
Deferred revenue 15,961 21,583 24,464
Deferred tax liabilities 12,740 17,311 26,569
506,345 500,223 487,427
Current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 2,407 2,966 2,340
Trade and other payables 163,014 131,283 118,135
Current tax liabilities 7,626 2,105 1,753
Borrowings 2,356 485 2,950
Deferred revenue 104,411 186,608 109,484
279,814 323,447 234,662
Total equity and liabilities1,264,518 1,301,588 1,195,299

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in £ thousands)

Three months ended
31 March

Nine months ended
31 March

2016 2015 2016 2015
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used in) operations (see supplemental note 4) 14,493 (3,189 ) 45,601 45,732
Interest paid (8,419) (10,907 ) (11,537) (24,136 )
Debt finance costs relating to borrowings - - - (824 )
Interest received 129 368 246 457
Income tax paid (296) (1,271 ) (1,898) (2,281 )
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities5,907 (14,999 ) 32,412 18,948
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (207) (293 ) (783) (4,086 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - - 19 -
Purchases of players’ registrations and other intangible assets (17,048) (14,406 ) (112,940) (101,272 )
Proceeds from sale of players’ registrations 956 3,447 36,729 20,163
Net cash used in investing activities(16,299) (11,252 ) (76,975) (85,195 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings - - - 4,704
Repayment of borrowings (94) (102 ) (277) (301 )
Dividends paid (10,191) - (15,004) -
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities(10,285) (102 ) (15,281) 4,403
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(20,677) (26,353 ) (59,844) (61,844 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 121,611 37,115 155,752 66,365
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3,268 442 8,294 6,683
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period104,202 11,204 104,202 11,204

SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES

1 General information

Manchester United plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a professional football club together with related and ancillary activities. The Company incorporated under the Companies Law (2011 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, as amended and restated from time to time.

2 Reconciliation of profit for the period to adjusted EBITDA

Three months ended
31 March

Nine months ended
31 March

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

Profit/(loss) for the period13,761 (2,874 ) 37,328 6,015
Adjustments:
Tax expense/(credit) 5,903 (8,555 ) 15,391 (1,519 )
Net finance costs 3,562 5,867 12,635 18,245
(Profit)/loss on disposal of players’ registrations (1,950) 1,556 4,838 (18,204 )
Exceptional items - 1,275 - 2,336
Amortization 21,164 25,708 64,950 73,931
Depreciation 2,524 2,469 7,491 7,365
Adjusted EBITDA44,964 25,446 142,633 88,169

3 Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to adjusted profit for the period and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share

Three months ended
31 March

Nine months ended
31 March

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

Profit/(loss) for the period13,761 (2,874 ) 37,328 6,015
Exceptional items - 1,275 - 2,336
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses on unhedged US dollar denominated borrowings (242) 468 972 (530 )
Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments (1,351) (1,511 ) (4,263) (3,997 )
Hedge ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges - 234 - -
Tax expense/(credit) 5,903 (8,555 ) 15,391 (1,519 )
Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax 18,071 (10,963 ) 49,428 2,305

Adjusted tax (expense)/credit (using a normalised tax rate of 35% (2015: 35%))

(6,325) 3,837 (17,300) (807 )
Adjusted profit/(loss) for the period (i.e. adjusted net income)11,746 (7,126 ) 32,128 1,498
Adjusted basic earnings/(loss) per share:
Adjusted basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 7.17 (4.35 ) 19.60 0.91
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands) 163,892 163,797 163,889 163,794
Adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share:
Adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 7.15 (4.34 ) 19.56 0.91
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands) 164,288 164,140 164,288 164,140

4 Cash generated from operations

Three months ended
31 March

Nine months ended
31 March

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

Profit/(loss) for the period 13,761 (2,874 ) 37,328 6,015
Tax expense/(credit) 5,903 (8,555 ) 15,391 (1,519 )
Profit/(loss) before tax 19,664 (11,429 ) 52,719 4,496
Depreciation 2,524 2,469 7,491 7,365
Amortization 21,164 25,708 64,950 73,931
(Profit)/loss on disposal of players’ registrations (1,950) 1,556 4,838 (18,204 )
Net finance costs 3,562 5,867 12,635 18,245
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment - - 10 5
Equity-settled share-based payments 375 322 1,170 1,029
Net exchange differences (255) 438 1,934 (530 )
Fair value adjustment to derivative financial instruments (1,583) 3,131 (5,629) 4,342
Reclassified from hedging reserve 345 (1,383 ) 1,008 (3,774 )
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 211 - (1,293) -
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (12,605) (22,468 ) 1,774 29,930
Decrease in trade and other payables and deferred revenue (16,959) (7,400 ) (96,006) (71,103 )
Cash generated from/(used in) operations14,493 (3,189 ) 45,601 45,732

Contacts:

Manchester United plc
Investor Relations:
Samanta Stewart
+44 207 054 5928
ir@manutd.co.uk
or
Media:
Philip Townsend
+44 161 868 8148
philip.townsend@manutd.co.uk
or
Sard Verbinnen & Co
Jim Barron / Michael Henson
+ 1 212 687 8080
JBarron@SARDVERB.com

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