Ryan's Restaurant Group Form 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2005 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File Number 0-10943
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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South Carolina
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57-0657895 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
405 Lancaster Avenue
Greer, South Carolina
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29650 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(864) 879-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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None
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None |
(Title of class) |
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if
the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if
disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the
voting stock held by non-affiliates (shareholders holding less
than 20% of the outstanding common stock, excluding directors
and officers), computed by reference to the average high and low
prices of such stock, as of June 30, 2005, was $599,118,000.
The number of shares outstanding
of the registrants Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value, was
42,153,000 at February 1, 2006.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Incorporated Document |
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Location in Form 10-K |
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Portions of Proxy Statement dated March 13, 2006 |
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Part III |
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
PART I
General
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc., the registrant (together
with its subsidiaries, referred to hereafter as the
Company), is a South Carolina corporation that owns
and operates restaurants located principally in the southern and
midwestern United States. At December 28, 2005, the Company
owned and operated 268 Ryans brand and 70 Fire Mountain
brand restaurants. A Fire Mountain restaurant offers a selection
of foods similar to a Ryans restaurant with display
cooking and also features updated interior furnishings, an
upscale food presentation and a lodge-look exterior. Therefore,
in total, at December 28, 2005, the Company owned and
operated 338 restaurants. The Company, headquartered in Greer,
South Carolina, was organized in 1977, opened its first
restaurant in 1978 and completed its initial public offering in
1982. It has no revenues or assets outside the U.S.
The Company maintains an Internet website at
www.ryans.com. This website offers free access to the
Companys press releases and filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, including its annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable
after these reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC.
The following table indicates the number of Company-owned
restaurants opened each year, net of closings, and the total
number of Company-owned restaurants open at each year-end during
the 5-year period ended
December 28, 2005:
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Restaurant | |
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Total Open | |
Year |
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Openings, Net | |
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at Year-End | |
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2001
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12 |
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313 |
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2002
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11 |
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324 |
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2003
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10 |
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334 |
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2004
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7 |
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341 |
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2005
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(3 |
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338 |
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Restaurant Operations
General. The Companys restaurants are
family-oriented restaurants serving a wide variety of foods from
centrally located food bars known collectively as the Mega
Bar®
buffet, as well as grilled entrees such as charbroiled steaks,
hamburgers, chicken and seafood. The Mega
Bar®
includes fresh and pre-made salads, soups, cheeses, a variety of
hot meats and vegetables, and hot yeast rolls prepared and baked
daily on site. All restaurants have their Mega
Bar®
in a scatter bar format. This format breaks the Mega
Bar®
into island bars for easier customer access and more food
variety. All meals include a trip to a bakery bar. Bakery bars
feature hot and
fresh-from-the-oven
cookies, brownies and other bakery products as well as various
dessert selections, such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, fresh
fruit, cakes, cobblers and several dessert toppings. All
restaurants also offer a variety of non-alcoholic beverages.
The Company began a weekend breakfast buffet program during
2005, and there were 157 restaurants serving breakfast on
Saturdays and Sundays at the end of 2005. Customers are offered
a wide variety of breakfast foods, including cooked-to-order
eggs and omelets, pancakes, waffles, hash browns, sausage,
bacon, ham, pastries, cold cereal, juices and fresh fruit.
Management plans to have breakfast in all restaurants by the end
of 2006.
The Companys current restaurant design features a
display-style cooking area that is in the dining room and very
visible and easily accessible to customers. A variety of meats
and vegetables are grilled daily and available to customers as
part of the buffet price. Customers go to the grill and can get
hot, cooked-to-order
steak, chicken, seafood or other grilled items placed directly
from the grill onto their plate. This format was first
implemented during 2000, and at the end of 2005, 209 of the
Companys restaurants operated with the display cooking
format. In 2006, all new restaurants will open with display
cooking, and current plans for 2006 call for the conversion of
15 to 17 Ryans restaurants to this format.
1
The Companys restaurants are generally open seven days a
week with typical hours of operation being 10:45 a.m. to
9:30 p.m. Sunday through Thursday and 10:45 a.m. to
10:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday. Those stores serving
breakfast open at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday. The
average customer count per restaurant during 2005 was
approximately 5,700 per week, and the average meal price
per person was $8.17, including beverage. Management believes
that the average table turns over every 30 to 45 minutes.
Each Company-owned restaurant is located in a free-standing
masonry building that is typically about 10,000 square
feet. The interior of most restaurants generally contains two or
three dining rooms with seating for approximately 400 customers
in total, an area where customers both order and pay for their
meals and a kitchen area. The focal points of the main dining
room are the Mega
Bar®
and a bakery bar. In restaurants with display cooking, the
display-style grill is prominently visible from where customers
enter the restaurant. Parking lots at the restaurants vary in
size, with available parking ranging from 125 to 200 cars.
Restaurant Management and Supervision. The Company
emphasizes standardized operating and control systems together
with comprehensive recruiting and training programs in order to
maintain food and service quality. In each restaurant, the
management team typically consists of a general manager or
operating partner (under the Operating Partner Program described
below), a manager, an assistant manager and an associate
manager. Management personnel begin employment at the manager
trainee level and complete a formal four-week training program
at the Companys management training center in Greer, South
Carolina prior to being placed in associate manager positions.
All restaurant managers continue their training through various
training manuals and classes developed by the Company.
Each restaurant management team reports to a district manager or
district partner (under the District Partner Program described
below). Individuals in these positions normally oversee the
operations of four to eight restaurants and report to one of
nine regional directors who may be at the Vice President level
and, in every case, report to the Vice President-Operations.
Communication and support from all corporate office departments
are designed to assist all restaurant supervisory personnel
(collectively referred to hereafter as Restaurant
Supervision) in responding promptly to local concerns.
The Companys compensation program includes incentive
bonuses for general managers, operating partners and managers
and for all Restaurant Supervision. General managers and
managers are paid monthly bonuses based on the sales volumes of
their individual restaurants with deductions for excess spending
in key expense areas. The Operating Partner Program is described
in the following paragraph. District managers are paid quarterly
bonuses based principally on same-store sales, profitability and
certain qualitative factors. Regional director bonuses are also
paid quarterly and are based principally on same-store sales,
profitability and certain restaurant-level non-financial
measurements concerning staffing, training and customer
satisfaction.
In 1997, the Company initiated an Operating Partner Program in
order to provide general managers with an additional career path
and an opportunity to share in the profitability of their
stores. After being selected for the Program and agreeing to
make a $10,000 investment in the Companys common stock, a
general manager is promoted to Operating Partner and then
receives monthly bonuses based on both the operating profit and
sales level of the restaurant. Additional bonuses are earned for
same-store sales increases. A new Operating Partners
$10,000 investment in Ryans common stock is paid over a
five-year period through weekly payroll deductions. Stock
purchases are made monthly based on these payroll deductions
through the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan. This
payroll deduction method was implemented during the fourth
quarter of 2005. Operating Partners who entered the Program
prior to that time were required to make their investment either
through purchases in the open market or through the exercise of
previously granted stock options with payment either from
personal funds or through a loan program arranged by the Company
with a commercial bank. An Operating Partner who completes his
or her five years as an Operating Partner is eligible for
promotion to Senior Operating Partner. Upon acceptance into the
program, a new Senior Operating Partner receives a salary
increase and continues on the Operating Partner bonus program.
At December 28, 2005, there were 82 Operating Partners and
41 Senior Operating Partners in place, collectively representing
123 or 36% of the Companys restaurants at that date. The
Companys long-term goal is to have Operating Partners or
Senior Operating Partners managing approximately two-thirds of
its restaurants.
2
In 1999, the Company initiated a District Partner Program in
order to reward top-performing district managers who were ready
to assume additional responsibilities. After being selected for
the Program and agreeing to make a $15,000 investment in the
Companys common stock (similar to the Operating Partner
Program), a district manager is promoted to District Partner and
then receives monthly bonuses based on both the operating
profits and sales levels of the restaurants under his or her
supervision. At December 28, 2005, there were 20 District
Partners supervising 133 restaurants. The Companys goal is
to have an additional two to four District Partners in place at
the end of 2006.
Advertising. The Company does not rely extensively on
advertising, spending less than one percent of restaurant sales
during each of the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 on advertising. In
2005, the Companys advertising efforts consisted
principally of targeted meal discounts utilizing coupons,
billboard advertising, newspaper ads and a store-level local
marketing program. Local marketing focuses on building customer
relationships through community involvement and may include
activities such as sponsoring a youth sports team, providing a
meeting place for organizations or providing food for a special
community event. The emphasis is on building relationships at
the restaurant level that lead to
word-of-mouth
advertising and, in turn, to increased restaurant sales.
In 2006, current plans are to continue the advertising approach
utilized in 2005. The Company reviews its overall marketing
plans annually and may or may not utilize television or radio
advertising in the future depending on various factors such as
historical sales results from advertising, current and planned
restaurant programs, current advertising cost levels and market
penetration.
Expansion of Company-Owned Restaurants
General. At December 28, 2005, the Company owned and
operated 338 restaurants of which 268 were Ryans brand and
70 were Fire Mountain brand restaurants. During 2006, the
Company plans to open four new Company-owned Fire Mountain
restaurants and to convert 15 to 17 Ryans brand
restaurants to the display cooking format. Almost all of the
conversions will retain the Ryans brand name. Target sites
for all new restaurants are within or contiguous to the
Companys current 23-state operating area. No relocations
are currently planned for 2006. Management defines a relocation
as a restaurant opened within six months after closing another
restaurant in the same market area. A relocation represents a
redeployment of assets within a market. The following table
summarizes the Companys openings, closings, conversions
(same site) and relocations during 2005, 2004 and 2003:
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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Ryans brand:
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Beginning of year
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294 |
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312 |
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322 |
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New restaurants
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9 |
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Conversion to Fire Mountain
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(11 |
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(12 |
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(16 |
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Relocations opened
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1 |
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2 |
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Relocations closed
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(3 |
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(5 |
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(3 |
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Closings
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(12 |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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End of year
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268 |
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294 |
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312 |
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Fire Mountain brand:
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Beginning of year
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47 |
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22 |
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2 |
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New restaurants
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11 |
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10 |
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3 |
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Conversion from Ryans
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11 |
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12 |
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16 |
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Relocations opened
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4 |
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3 |
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1 |
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Relocations closed
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Closings
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(3 |
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End of year
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70 |
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47 |
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22 |
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3
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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Total restaurants:
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Beginning of year
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341 |
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334 |
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324 |
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New restaurants
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11 |
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10 |
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12 |
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Conversion to Fire Mountain opened
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11 |
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12 |
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16 |
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Conversion from Ryans closed
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(11 |
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(12 |
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(16 |
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Relocations opened
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4 |
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4 |
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3 |
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Relocations closed
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(3 |
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(5 |
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(3 |
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Closings
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(15 |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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End of year
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338 |
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341 |
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334 |
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Site Selection. The Company employs a real estate manager
and uses both in-house real estate representatives and local
brokers to locate potential new sites and to perform all
preliminary site investigative work. Final approval is made by
the Companys executive management. Important factors in
site selection include population, demographics, proximity to
both business and residential areas, traffic count and site
accessibility. Another factor in site selection for a
Company-owned restaurant is its proximity to other Company-owned
restaurants because this proximity improves the efficiency of
the Companys Restaurant Supervision, potential media
advertising programs and distribution network.
Construction. The Company presently acts as the general
contractor for the construction of all of its restaurants. The
Companys in-house architectural staff draws up the
detailed construction plans that are used by subcontractors
selected by a Company project manager to perform the actual
construction work. In addition to selecting and scheduling
subcontractors, a Company project manager also procures
materials, if necessary, and provides general oversight of the
construction project. A Company construction superintendent is
on site during the construction of each restaurant and closely
supervises the progress and workmanship of the project. New
restaurants are generally completed approximately four to five
months from the commencement of construction. The average cost
of a new Ryans or Fire Mountain restaurant (land, building
and equipment) constructed in 2005 was approximately
$3.6 million.
Restaurant Opening. When a new restaurant is opened, all
restaurant management positions are staffed with personnel who
have had prior management experience in another of the
Companys restaurants. Prior to opening, all staff
personnel at the new location undergo one week of intensive
training conducted by a new store opening team.
Franchising
While the Company has granted Ryans franchises in the
past, management has not actively pursued new franchisees in
recent years in order to concentrate on the operation and
development of Company-owned restaurants. Future consideration
may be given to new franchisees proposing to operate in regions
significantly outside of the Companys existing or
contemplated operating areas.
On June 30, 2005, the Company terminated its franchise
relationship by mutual agreement with an unrelated third-party
franchisee, which operated Ryans brand restaurants as the
Companys sole franchisee. The following table indicates
the number of franchised restaurants closed each year, net of
openings, and the total number of franchised restaurants open at
each year-end during the
5-year period ended
December 28, 2005:
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Net | |
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Restaurants | |
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Total Open | |
Year |
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Closed | |
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at Year-End | |
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2001
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23 |
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2002
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(1 |
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22 |
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2003
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(4 |
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18 |
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2004
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(11 |
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7 |
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2005
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(7 |
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4
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
The Company has a centralized purchasing program which is
designed to provide uniform product quality in all restaurants
as well as reduced food, beverage and supply costs. The
Companys management establishes contracts for
approximately 90% of its needs for food and other products from
a variety of major suppliers under competitive terms. These
contracts are then assigned to the Companys third-party
distributor, U.S. Foodservice (USF), which orders
products for the Companys restaurants. USFs orders
are based on restaurant-generated orders, historical usage
patterns and usage estimates from the Companys management.
The beef used by the Company is obtained from seven midwestern
suppliers based on price and availability of product. To ensure
against interruption in the flow of beef supplies due to
unforeseen or catastrophic events, USF maintains up to eight
weeks supply of beef at its warehouses. All contract purchases,
including beef, are delivered to one of three warehouses
operated by USF, which in turn delivers products to the
restaurants. Management does not believe that the Company is
substantially dependent on the contract with USF. If the
distribution contract with USF was terminated or not renewed,
the Company believes that it could obtain comparably-priced
distribution services from other national distribution
companies, although a sudden, unexpected termination could cause
a temporary increase in the Companys supply costs and,
potentially, a temporary disruption in distribution. The
remaining 10% of the Companys products (principally fresh
produce) are purchased locally by restaurant management. The
Company believes that satisfactory sources of supply are
generally available for all the items used regularly in its
operations.
Working Capital Requirements
Working capital requirements for continuing operations are not
significant. The Companys restaurant sales are primarily
derived from cash or credit card sales, and inventories are
purchased on credit and rapidly converted to cash. Therefore,
the Company does not maintain significant receivables or
inventories.
Trademarks and Service Marks
The Company has registered various trademarks and service marks,
including
Ryans®,
Ryans Family Steak
House®,
Mega
Bar®,
Fire
Mountain®,
and Sensible
Choices®,
and their related designs with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office. All trademarks and service marks have stated
expiration dates ranging from September 2007 to June 2012.
However, they are renewable for an unlimited number of
additional 10-year
terms at the option of the Company.
Competition
The food service business is highly competitive and is often
impacted by changes in the taste and eating habits of the
public, economic and political conditions affecting spending
habits, population and traffic patterns. The principal bases of
competition in the industry are the quality and price of the
food products offered. Location, speed of service and
attractiveness of facilities are also important factors. The
Companys restaurants compete with many units operated or
franchised by national, regional and local restaurant companies
that offer steak or buffet-style meals. Although the Company
believes that its price/value to its customers places it in an
excellent competitive position, during the last few years many
operators have upgraded their restaurants to more closely match
the Ryans or Fire Mountain formats, particularly the Mega
Bar®
and, most recently, display cooking. The Company also competes
with many specialty food outlets and other food vendors.
Seasonality
The Companys operations are subject to some seasonal
fluctuation. Average sales per restaurant have historically run
approximately 5% more than the company-wide annual
per-restaurant average during the second quarter and
approximately 5% less than the company-wide annual average
during the fourth quarter. Average sales per restaurant during
the first and third quarters run closely to the annual
per-restaurant average.
5
Research
The Company maintains ongoing research programs relating to the
development of new products and evaluation of marketing
activities designed to measure positioning and consumer
perceptions of the brands. The Companys management staff
includes a culinary development manager, whose responsibilities
include enhancing and updating the Mega
Bar®
and other food selections. While research and development
activities are important to the Company, past expenditures have
not been and future expenditures are not expected to be material
to the Companys financial results.
Customers
No material part of the Companys business is dependent
upon a single customer or a specific group of customers.
Regulation
The Company is subject to licensing and regulation by health,
sanitation, safety and fire agencies in the states and/or
municipalities in which its restaurants are located. The
Companys restaurants are constructed to meet local and
state building code requirements and are operated in material
compliance with state and local regulations relating to the
preparation and service of food. Generally the Company has not
encountered significant obstacles to opening new restaurants as
a result of difficulties or failures in obtaining the required
licenses or approvals. However, more stringent or varied
requirements of local and state governmental bodies could delay
or prevent development of new restaurants in particular
locations.
The Company is subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act, which
regulates matters such as minimum wage requirements, overtime
and other working conditions, along with the Americans with
Disabilities Act and various family leave mandates. A
significant number of the Companys restaurant team members
are paid at the Federal minimum wage or, if higher, the
applicable state minimum wage and, accordingly, legislated
changes to the minimum wage rates affect the Companys
payroll costs. There has been legislation introduced to increase
the minimum wage in the U.S. Congress and in the
legislatures of approximately 60% of the states in which the
Company operates. It is impossible to predict which increases
will be implemented. If such increases were implemented, the
Company expects that payroll costs, as a percent of sales, would
increase. However, the Company is generally able to increase
menu prices in order to cover most of the dollar impact of
legislated payroll rate increases.
Environmental Matters
While the Company is not aware of any federal, state or local
environmental regulations that will materially affect its
operations, earnings or competitive position or result in
material capital expenditures, it cannot predict the impact of
possible future legislation or regulation on its operations or
the discovery of currently unknown conditions at any of its
properties.
Employees
At March 1, 2006, the Company employed approximately 23,300
persons, of whom approximately 23,000 were restaurant
personnel. The Company strives to maintain low turnover by
offering all full-time employees (defined as working at least
30 hours per week) a competitive benefit package, which
includes several health insurance plans, life insurance,
vacation pay and a defined contribution retirement plan. All
part-time employees are eligible to participate in certain
health insurance plans and also receive vacation pay.
None of the Companys employees are represented by a union.
The Company has experienced no work stoppages attributable to
labor disputes and considers its employee relations to be good.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
An investment in the common stock of any company involves a
degree of risk. Investors should consider carefully the risks
and uncertainties described below, and all other information
included in this Annual Report
6
on Form 10-K,
before deciding whether to purchase the Companys common
stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to
management or that management currently deems immaterial may
also become important factors that may harm Ryans
business, financial condition or results of operations. The
occurrence of any one or more of the following risks could harm
Ryans business, financial condition and results of
operations. The trading price of the Companys common stock
could decline due to any of these risks and uncertainties, and
shareholders may lose part or all of their investment.
Our family-style buffet restaurants operate in a very
competitive environment.
Our restaurants operate in a highly competitive industry
comprised of a large number of restaurants, including national
and regional restaurant chains and franchised restaurant
operations, as well as locally-owned, independent restaurants.
Price, restaurant location, food quality, service and
attractiveness of facilities are important aspects of
competition, and the competitive environment is often affected
by factors beyond a particular restaurant managements
control, including changes in the publics taste and eating
habits, population and traffic patterns and economic conditions.
Therefore, new competitors may emerge at any time. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against
our competitors in the future or that competition will not have
a material adverse effect on our operations or earnings.
We are dependent on attracting and retaining qualified
managers and employees while controlling labor costs.
We are extremely dependent upon the availability of qualified
restaurant personnel. Availability of staff varies widely from
location to location. If restaurant management and staff
turnover trends increase, we would suffer higher direct costs
associated with recruiting and retaining replacement personnel.
Moreover, we could suffer from significant indirect costs,
including restaurant disruptions due to management changeover
and potential delays in new store openings due to staff
shortages. Competition for qualified employees exerts upward
pressure on wages paid to attract such personnel, resulting in
higher labor costs, together with greater expense to recruit and
train them. Many of our employees are hourly workers whose wages
are likely to be impacted by an increase in the federal or state
minimum wage. Proposals have been made at federal and state
levels to increase minimum wage levels. An increase in the
minimum wage may require an increase or create pressure to
increase the pay scale for our employees. A shortage in the
labor pool or other general inflationary pressures or changes
could also increase our labor costs.
We are dependent on timely delivery of fresh ingredients by
our suppliers.
Our restaurant operations are dependent on timely deliveries of
fresh ingredients, including fresh produce, dairy products and
meat. The cost, availability and quality of the ingredients we
use to prepare our food are subject to a range of factors, many
of which are beyond our control. Fluctuations in weather, supply
and demand and economic and political conditions could adversely
affect the cost, availability and quality of our ingredients.
Historically, when operating expenses increased due to inflation
or increases in food costs, we generally have been able to
offset these higher costs by increasing our menu prices.
However, we may not be able to recover increased costs in the
future because competition may limit or even prohibit such
future increases. If the variety or quality of our food products
declines due to the lack or lower quality of our ingredients or
due to interruptions in the flow of fresh ingredients and
similar factors, customer traffic may decline and negatively
affect our sales. We have contracted with a third-party
distributor for the delivery of approximately 90% of the food
and other products used in our restaurants. If this contract was
suddenly and unexpectedly terminated, supply costs could
increase and disruptions in distribution could occur during the
transition to another third-party distributor.
General economic factors may adversely affect our results of
operations.
National, regional and local economic conditions, such as
recessionary economic cycles or a worsening economy, could
adversely affect disposable consumer income and consumer
confidence. Unfavorable changes in these factors or in other
business and economic conditions affecting our customers could
reduce customer traffic in some or all of our restaurants,
impose practical limits on our pricing and increase our costs,
any of
7
which could lower our profit margins and have a material adverse
affect on our results of operations. The impact of inflation on
food, beverages, labor, utilities and other aspects of our
business can negatively affect our results of operations.
Although we attempt to offset inflation through periodic menu
price increases, cost controls and incremental improvement in
operating margins, we may not be able to completely do so which
could negatively affect our results of operations.
We face the risk of adverse publicity and litigation relating
to food-borne illness, employment and other issues, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
performance.
We may from time to time be the subject of complaints or
litigation from customers alleging illness, injury or other food
quality, health or operational concerns. While the risk of
food-borne illness is real, whether it results from improper
operations, new diseases (such as bovine spongiform
encephalopathy, or mad cow disease) or from
chemicals in certain food products, this risk would generally
only affect a limited number of our restaurants. As soon as any
food issue became known to us, those food items that were
potentially at risk would be no longer served to customers.
While the risk of food-borne illness or injury would likely be
localized, the risk of the adverse publicity that might result
from such an incident is more generalized and accordingly much
greater. The general publics response to adverse publicity
relating to Ryans, Fire Mountain or another buffet
restaurant brand could materially adversely affect a significant
number of our restaurants, regardless of whether the allegations
underlying the adverse publicity are valid or whether we are
liable.
In addition, we are from time to time subject to employee claims
alleging injuries, wage and hour violations, discrimination,
harassment or wrongful termination. In recent years, a number of
restaurant companies have been subject to lawsuits, including
class action lawsuits, alleging violations of federal and state
law regarding workplace, employment and similar matters. A
number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of
substantial damages by the defendants. Currently, we are the
subject of a collective-action lawsuit that is described in
Item 3 (Legal Proceedings) of this
Form 10-K.
Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether
we are ultimately determined to be liable, claims may be
expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our
operations and hurt our financial performance. A significant
judgment for any claim(s) could materially adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
Our planned sales growth through new, relocated and converted
stores may not provide acceptable results.
Our ability to open and profitably operate restaurants is
subject to various risks such as the identification and
availability of suitable and economically viable locations, the
negotiation of acceptable terms for new locations, the need to
obtain the required government permits (including zoning
approvals) on a timely basis, the need to comply with other
regulatory requirements, the availability of necessary
contractors and subcontractors, the availability of construction
materials and labor, the ability to meet construction schedules
and budgets, increases in labor and building materials costs,
changes in weather or other acts of God that could result in
construction delays and adversely affect the results of one or
more restaurants for an indeterminate amount of time. At each
potential location, we compete with other restaurants and retail
businesses for desirable development sites, construction
contractors, management personnel, hourly employees and other
resources. If we are unable to successfully manage these risks,
we could face increased costs and lower than anticipated
revenues and earnings in future periods.
We face risks associated with government regulations.
The restaurant industry is subject to extensive federal, state
and local laws and regulations. The development and operation of
restaurants depend to a significant extent on the selection and
acquisition of suitable sites, which are subject to zoning, land
use, environmental, traffic and other regulations and
requirements. We are also subject to licensing and regulation by
state and local authorities relating to health, sanitation,
safety and fire standards, building codes, federal and state
laws governing our relationships with employees (including the
Fair Labor Standards Act and applicable minimum wage
requirements, overtime, employment tax rates, family leave, tip
credits, working conditions, safety standards and citizenship
8
requirements), federal and state laws which prohibit
discrimination and other laws regulating the design and
operation of facilities, such as the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990. In addition, we are subject to a variety of
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the
use, storage, discharge, emission, and disposal of hazardous
materials. The impact of current laws and regulations, the
effect of future changes in laws or regulations that impose
additional requirements and the consequences of litigation
relating to current or future laws and regulations could
increase our compliance and other costs of doing business and
therefore, have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Failure to comply with the laws and regulatory requirements of
federal, state and local authorities could result in, among
other things, revocation of required licenses, administrative
enforcement actions, fines and civil and criminal liability.
Inclement weather can adversely affect our financial
performance.
Although we generally maintain property and casualty insurance
to protect against property damage caused by casualties and
natural disasters, inclement weather, flooding, hurricanes and
other acts of God can adversely impact our sales in several
ways. For example, severe winter weather typically discourages
potential customers from dining out. In addition, a restaurant
that is damaged by a natural disaster can be inoperable for a
significant amount of time due to either physical damage or to a
shortage of employees resulting from a relocation of the general
population.
Item 1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments
None.
Information as to Classes of Similar Products or Services
The Company operates in only one industry segment. All
significant revenues and pre-tax earnings relate to retail sales
of food and beverages to the general public through
Company-operated restaurants. At December 28, 2005, the
Company had no operations outside the continental United States.
The Company owns substantially all of its restaurant properties,
each of which is a free-standing masonry building of
approximately 8,000 to 12,500 square feet, with seating for
approximately 300 to 500 persons and parking for approximately
125 to 200 cars on sites of approximately 75,000 to
130,000 square feet. At December 28, 2005, all
restaurant sites, except 19 properties under ground leases and
one restaurant under an operating lease for the building and its
underlying land, were owned by the Company.
A listing of the number of the Companys restaurant
locations by state as of December 28, 2005 appears in the
next paragraph. A detailed listing of restaurant locations may
be obtained without charge by writing to the Companys
Corporate Secretary at its corporate office.
As of December 28, 2005, the Company owned and operated 338
restaurants in 23 states as follows:
|
|
|
Alabama
|
|
22 |
Arkansas
|
|
11 |
Florida
|
|
4 |
Georgia
|
|
41 |
Illinois
|
|
11 |
Indiana
|
|
16 |
Iowa
|
|
3 |
Kansas
|
|
4 |
Kentucky
|
|
14 |
Louisiana
|
|
20 |
Maryland
|
|
1 |
Michigan
|
|
7 |
Mississippi
|
|
11 |
Missouri
|
|
18 |
North Carolina
|
|
24 |
Ohio
|
|
19 |
Oklahoma
|
|
6 |
Pennsylvania
|
|
6 |
South Carolina
|
|
33 |
Tennessee
|
|
27 |
Texas
|
|
25 |
Virginia
|
|
9 |
West Virginia
|
|
6 |
9
The Companys corporate offices consist of three office
buildings (30,000, 16,000 and 2,000 square feet) and a
10,000 square foot warehouse facility, all of which are
located in Greer, South Carolina. The office buildings (land and
building) are owned by the Company. The warehouse facility is
leased with terms extending through July 2007.
From time to time, the Company offers for sale excess land that
was acquired in connection with its restaurant properties. Also,
at December 28, 2005, 17 closed restaurant properties were
offered for sale. The Company believes that the eventual
disposition or non-disposition of all such properties will not
materially affect its business or financial condition, taken as
a whole.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In November 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the United States
District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville
Division, on behalf of three plaintiffs alleging various wage
and hour violations by the Company of the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938. The plaintiffs attorneys sought
collective-action status for the case. In October 2003, the
presiding judge denied the Companys request to enforce the
arbitration agreements signed by the plaintiffs and also ordered
the Company to turn over certain employee addresses to the
plaintiffs attorneys. The Company appealed that decision.
As part of the appeal process, the presiding judge stayed the
order regarding the employee addresses. In March 2005, the Sixth
Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling that denied
enforcement of the arbitration issue, and in June 2005, the
presiding judge ordered that notices be sent to potential class
members, thereby approving collective-action status for the
lawsuit. In July 2005, the Company began negotiations with the
plaintiffs attorney in hopes of reaching a mutually
acceptable settlement. In September 2005, the parties took the
matter to a mediation hearing. Although no agreement was reached
through mediation, settlement discussions between the parties
have continued. The Company charged $6 million to general
and administrative expenses in 2005 as the estimated minimum
settlement for this litigation. However, as it is not possible
to predict the cases outcome, the ultimate settlement
cannot be estimated at this time.
In addition, from time to time, the Company is involved in
various legal claims and litigation arising in the normal course
of business. Based on currently known legal actions, management
believes that, as a result of its legal defenses and insurance
arrangements, none of these other actions are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business or
financial condition, taken as a whole.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
10
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Information regarding the market prices of the Companys
common stock for each quarter during 2005 and 2004 is set forth
below. The common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market
under the symbol RYAN. The Company has never paid cash dividends
on its common stock and does not expect to pay such dividends in
the foreseeable future. At February 1, 2006, the
Companys common stock was held by approximately 3,100
stockholders of record. The closing price quotation of the
Companys common stock on February 1, 2006 was $13.34
per share. The following table lists the high and low prices of
the Companys common stock for each quarter during 2005 and
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
15.48 |
|
|
|
14.76 |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
12.41 |
|
|
Low
|
|
|
13.05 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
|
|
|
11.66 |
|
|
|
10.04 |
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
17.60 |
|
|
|
18.82 |
|
|
|
16.69 |
|
|
|
15.76 |
|
|
Low
|
|
|
14.96 |
|
|
|
15.44 |
|
|
|
13.55 |
|
|
|
13.39 |
|
The Company is party to long-term credit agreements (see Item
7A) that prohibit the payment of cash dividends but permit the
payment of dividends solely in the Companys common stock.
The following table provides information on the number of
securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights and the number of securities
remaining available for future issuance.
Equity Compensation Plan Information at Last Fiscal
Year-End
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
(a) | |
|
|
|
Securities | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
Securities To Be | |
|
(b) | |
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
Issued upon | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
under Equity | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
(Excluding | |
|
|
Options, Warrants | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
Plan Category |
|
and Rights (#) | |
|
($/Sh) | |
|
in Column(a))(#) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
3,215,000 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
2,769,000 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,215,000 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
2,769,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not repurchase any equity securities during the
fourth quarter of 2005.
11
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following table summarizes the Companys selected
historical consolidated financial information for each of the
last five years. The selected financial information under the
captions Consolidated Statements of Earnings Data
and Selected Other Consolidated Data has been
derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements and internal records. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Companys other financial information,
including Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
document.
FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings per share, ratios and | |
|
|
number of Company-owned restaurants) | |
Consolidated Statements of Earnings Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales
|
|
$ |
824,986 |
|
|
|
827,015 |
|
|
|
805,009 |
|
|
|
773,817 |
|
|
|
745,163 |
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
286,833 |
|
|
|
288,083 |
|
|
|
283,535 |
|
|
|
275,674 |
|
|
|
270,155 |
|
|
Payroll and benefits
|
|
|
272,043 |
|
|
|
267,698 |
|
|
|
256,574 |
|
|
|
242,191 |
|
|
|
226,950 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
33,651 |
|
|
|
32,685 |
|
|
|
32,047 |
|
|
|
30,146 |
|
|
|
30,238 |
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
6,527 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
3,601 |
|
|
Other restaurant expenses
|
|
|
132,916 |
|
|
|
117,199 |
|
|
|
111,914 |
|
|
|
102,810 |
|
|
|
97,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
731,970 |
|
|
|
707,204 |
|
|
|
685,484 |
|
|
|
652,428 |
|
|
|
628,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
49,369 |
|
|
|
41,416 |
|
|
|
38,600 |
|
|
|
37,263 |
|
|
|
38,447 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
9,696 |
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
10,216 |
|
|
|
9,302 |
|
|
|
11,687 |
|
Royalties from franchised restaurants
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
(1,663 |
) |
|
|
(1,281 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
(4,430 |
) |
|
|
(2,602 |
) |
|
|
(2,709 |
) |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
|
|
(2,824 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
38,725 |
|
|
|
71,518 |
|
|
|
74,921 |
|
|
|
78,973 |
|
|
|
70,385 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
12,345 |
|
|
|
24,592 |
|
|
|
25,098 |
|
|
|
28,588 |
|
|
|
25,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
|
49,823 |
|
|
|
50,385 |
|
|
|
45,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.63 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
.98 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
.95 |
|
Weighted-average shares(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
41,969 |
|
|
|
41,803 |
|
|
|
42,210 |
|
|
|
43,680 |
|
|
|
45,881 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
42,689 |
|
|
|
43,235 |
|
|
|
43,754 |
|
|
|
45,518 |
|
|
|
47,519 |
|
Selected Other Consolidated Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit
|
|
$ |
(52,322 |
) |
|
|
(45,394 |
) |
|
|
(24,328 |
) |
|
|
(24,684 |
) |
|
|
(23,532 |
) |
Current ratio
|
|
|
0.3/1 |
|
|
|
0.3/1 |
|
|
|
0.5/1 |
|
|
|
0.5/1 |
|
|
|
0.6/1 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
69,534 |
|
|
|
89,542 |
|
|
|
94,012 |
|
|
|
82,514 |
|
|
|
85,338 |
|
Property and equipment additions
|
|
|
76,455 |
|
|
|
75,483 |
|
|
|
76,353 |
|
|
|
74,208 |
|
|
|
52,376 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
706,828 |
|
|
|
684,346 |
|
|
|
651,689 |
|
|
|
613,079 |
|
|
|
583,129 |
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
173,250 |
|
|
|
183,000 |
|
|
|
196,000 |
|
|
|
202,000 |
|
|
|
178,000 |
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
18,208 |
|
|
|
18,464 |
|
|
|
51,950 |
|
|
|
22,322 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
423,634 |
|
|
|
395,606 |
|
|
|
356,940 |
|
|
|
320,481 |
|
|
|
316,754 |
|
Company-owned restaurants open at end of year
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(a) |
All amounts have been restated to reflect the 3-for-2 stock
split in May 2002. |
12
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Company Overview
The Companys principal business is the ownership and
operation of family dining restaurants with a grill/buffet
format under the Ryans and Fire
Mountain brand names. At December 28, 2005, the
Company operated 338 restaurants (268 Ryans brand and 70
Fire Mountain brand) in 23 states. The principal product
for both brands is a self-service buffet, which features
hand-carved and other meats, vegetables, pizza, soups, fresh and
prepared salads, fruit, bakery products and soft-serve ice cream
and yogurt. About one-half of the Ryans restaurants and
all of the Fire Mountain restaurants also have the display
cooking format, which involves a glass-enclosed grill and
cooking area that extends into the dining room. At restaurants
with the display cooking format, a variety of meats, such as
steak, chicken and seafood, are grilled daily and available to
customers as part of the buffet price. Plated, grilled
entrée selections are also available at the Ryans
restaurants without the display cooking format. Both brands are
characterized by their friendly and attentive service and
affordable prices. The Company began a weekend breakfast buffet
program during 2005, and there were 157 restaurants serving
breakfast on Saturdays and Sundays at the end of 2005. Customers
are offered a wide variety of breakfast foods, including
cooked-to-order eggs and omelets, pancakes, waffles, hash
browns, sausage, bacon, ham, pastries, cold cereal, juices, and
fresh fruit. Management plans to have breakfast in all
restaurants by the end of 2006.
The Companys revenues are derived principally from food
and beverage sales at its restaurants. Sales are generally
transacted in cash, checks or credit/debit cards. The latter
item is essentially as liquid as cash as it is generally
available for use by the Company within two days after a sales
transaction. Sales made on accounts receivable are not
significant. Inventories are purchased on credit and are rapidly
converted to cash. Therefore, the Company does not maintain
significant receivables or inventories, and other working
capital requirements for operations are not significant.
The most important current operational objective of the Company
is to increase sales at its existing restaurants. Management
considers its store-level managers to be key factors in
achieving this objective. The Company strengthens store-level
management teams by striving to keep the teams intact at each
restaurant and by continuous training programs. Unit-level sales
are also impacted by ongoing training programs for hourly team
members and local marketing programs. In addition, sales at
existing Ryans restaurants have been favorably impacted by
conversion to the display cooking format under the Fire Mountain
name.
Restaurant sales can be affected by changes in personal income
levels, changes in consumers preference for family dining
and food safety concerns by consumers. In 2005, the average
ticket, or sale, per customer at Ryans and Fire Mountain
combined was $8.17. The Companys restaurants are
especially popular with families and senior citizens, and
management strives to attract and retain these customer groups
by serving good food at affordable prices. Management believes
that this pricing policy helps the Companys restaurants
remain a favorable dining choice even when its customers undergo
economic hardships.
Management also recognizes the increase in restaurant choices
for consumers and the growing popularity of casual-dining
restaurants over the past ten years. The Ryans brand,
which was started in 1978, has undergone many format changes
over the years. About one-half of the Ryans restaurants
currently have a traditional family steakhouse format, which is
characterized by customers carrying their drinks and silverware
to their tables and á la carte entrée selections that
are available in addition to the buffet described above. The
display cooking format is not available at these restaurants.
The format in the other Ryans restaurants has been
modified to feature display cooking, and drinks and silverware
are brought to the tables by servers. The Mega
Bar®
buffet is generally the only menu selection available to
customers in this modified format. The Fire Mountain brand
incorporates the changes made to the modified Ryans and
also features updated interior furnishings, an upscale food
presentation and a lodge-look exterior. By providing more
complete table service and surroundings that are more visually
interesting, management believes that the Fire Mountain brand
gives consumers an affordable alternative to other casual-dining
concepts. Growth plans for the Ryans and Fire Mountain
brands are described below in Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
13
Food safety concerns by consumers can affect sales. Accordingly,
food safety is a top priority for the Company. Food vendors are
held to the highest standards, and all store managers are
certified and periodically recertified through the
ServSafe®
food safety training program, which was developed by the
National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation and is
administered by the Companys in-house trainers. The
Company does not allow any store manager to work in its
restaurants without first successfully completing the
ServSafe®
program.
Sales and profit growth can be unfavorably impacted if the
Company cannot recruit and retain store managers. To meet this
challenge, the Company pays competitive salaries and bonuses. In
addition, many managers are on a rotating four-day weekly work
schedule, and manager transfers are made only for special
circumstances. The Company also offers an Operating Partner
Program for qualified managers, who, upon invitation and then
joining the plan, can stay in their respective restaurants for a
five-year period. Operating Partners receive bonuses based on
both the operating profits and sales levels of their respective
restaurants. Additional bonuses are earned for same-store sales
increases. An Operating Partner who completes his or her five
years as an Operating Partner is eligible for promotion to
Senior Operating Partner. Upon acceptance into the program, a
new Senior Operating Partner receives a salary increase. At
December 28, 2005, there were 82 Operating Partners and 41
Senior Operating Partners in place, collectively representing
123 or 36% of the Companys restaurants at that date. The
Companys long-term goal is to have Operating Partners or
Senior Operating Partners managing approximately two-thirds of
its restaurants.
Principal risks to the Companys sales and profit growth
plans include unsuitable locations for new or existing
restaurants, significant increases in product or other operating
costs and ineffective controls over restaurant operating costs.
Sites for new restaurants are evaluated using both demographic
software and on-site
visits. Consumer income, population density, traffic patterns
and retail proximity are important factors used in site
selection. Also, executive management visits and approves all
sites prior to purchase. Existing sites are periodically
reviewed for long-term suitability, and restaurants may be
relocated to new sites within the same market area if changing
retail conditions have made an existing site unsuitable for
long-term growth prospects. During 2005, the Company relocated
four restaurants, resulting in average sales increases at the
new sites in excess of 75% over the prior year. Significant
increases in product or other operating costs may also adversely
affect store-level profits. Fortunately, due to the wide variety
of products offered at the restaurants, there are typically
decreases in the cost of other products to offset many cost
increases. Subject to competitive factors, menu price increases
can be implemented to maintain profit levels. However, in 2005,
utility costs increased dramatically during the second half of
the year, thereby decreasing restaurant earnings. Menu prices
were increased when possible, but were limited by competitive
factors and by managements perception of the adverse
impact of the higher utility costs on its customers
disposable income. Other significant increases in operating
expenses in the future could have the same unfavorable impact on
profitability. Finally, the Company maintains strong cost
controls supplemented by an incentive bonus system that rewards
managers for good sales and cost containment performance. Food
and payroll costs are measured weekly, and store-level profits
provide the basis for bonus payments to Operating Partners and
Restaurant Supervision.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the
Companys financial statements and involve difficult or
subjective estimates of future events by management.
Managements estimates could differ significantly from
actual results, leading to possible significant adjustments to
future financial results. The following policies are considered
by management to involve estimates that most critically impact
reported financial results.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated
depreciation. Buildings and land improvements are depreciated
over estimated useful lives ranging from 25 to 39 years,
and equipment is depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging
from 3 to 20 years. Depreciation expense for financial
statement purposes is calculated using the straight-line method.
Management is responsible for estimating the initial useful
lives and any revisions thereafter and bases its estimates
principally on historical usage patterns of the assets. Such
revisions to the useful lives have not significantly impacted
the Companys results of
14
operations in recent years. Material differences in the amount
of reported depreciation could result if different assumptions
were used.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Long-lived assets, which consist principally of restaurant
properties, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Management reviews restaurants for
possible impairment if the restaurant has had aggregate cash
flows of $50,000 or less over the previous 12 months or if
it has been selected for relocation and the new site is under
construction. For restaurants that will continue to be operated,
the restaurants carrying amount is compared to the
undiscounted future cash flows, including proceeds from future
disposal, over the remaining useful life of the restaurant. The
estimate of future cash flows is based on managements
review of historical and current sales and cost trends of both
the subject and similar restaurants. The estimate of proceeds
from future disposal is based on managements knowledge of
current and planned development near the restaurant site and on
current market transactions. Each of these estimates is based on
assumptions, particularly with respect to future sales and
costs, that may differ materially from actual results. If the
carrying amount exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash
flows, the carrying amount is reduced to the restaurants
current fair value. If the decision has been made to close and
sell a restaurant, the carrying value of that restaurant is
reduced through accelerated depreciation to its current fair
value less costs to sell and is no longer depreciated once it is
closed.
|
|
|
Self-Insurance Liabilities |
The Company self-insures a significant portion of expected
losses from its workers compensation, general liability
and team member medical programs. See Note 6 in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for the aggregate
amount of these liabilities. For workers compensation and
general liability claims, the portion of any individual claim
that exceeds $250,000 is covered by insurance purchased by the
Company. Accrued liabilities are recorded for the estimated,
undiscounted future net payments, or ultimate costs, to settle
both reported claims and claims that have been incurred but not
reported. On a quarterly basis, management reviews claim values
as estimated by a third-party claims administrator
(TPA) and then adjusts these values for estimated
future increases in order to record ultimate costs. Both current
and prior years claims are reviewed because estimated
claim values are frequently adjusted by the TPA as new
information, such as updated medical reports or settlements, is
received. Management reviews the relationship between historical
claim estimates and payment history, overall number of accidents
and historical claims experience in order to make an ultimate
cost estimate. For team member medical claims, the portion of
any individual claim that exceeds $300,000 is covered by
insurance purchased by the Company. Accruals are based on
managements review of historical claims experience.
Unexpected changes in any of these factors could result in costs
that are materially different than initially reported.
The Company estimates certain components of the provision for
income taxes on a quarterly basis. These estimates include,
among other items, depreciation expense allowable for tax
purposes, allowable federal tax credits for items such as Work
Opportunity, Welfare to Work, Renewal Community and FICA taxes
paid on reported employee tip income, effective rates for state
and local income taxes, and the tax deductibility of certain
other items. These estimates are based on the best available
information at the time the tax provision is prepared.
Annual income tax returns are prepared and filed several months
after each fiscal year-end. Income tax returns are subject to
audit by federal, state, and local governments, generally up to
three years after the returns are filed. These returns could be
subject to differing interpretations of the applicable
authoritys tax laws. As part of the audit process, the
Company must assess the likelihood that a requested adjustment
in income taxes due will be payable either by settlement or
through legal proceedings, either of which could result in a
material adjustment to the Companys results of operations
or financial position. When the Company concludes that it is not
probable that a tax position is sustainable, a liability is
recorded for any taxes, interest or penalties that are estimated
to be due.
15
Net Earnings
The following table presents items in the consolidated
statements of earnings as a percentage of restaurant sales and
the percentage change of the dollar amounts between years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Restaurant Sales | |
|
Percentage Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2005/2004 | |
|
2004/2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restaurant sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
Payroll and benefits
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
324.1 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
Other restaurant expenses
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
88.7 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Royalties from franchised restaurants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(70.4 |
) |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
(45.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Income taxes
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
(49.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(43.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Compared to 2004
Total restaurant sales decreased by $2.0 million, or 0.2%,
to $825.0 million in 2005 from $827.0 million in 2004.
The principal causes of the decrease were a 2.6% decrease in
same-store sales and the impact from closing 18 restaurants
in 2005 and seven restaurants in 2004. These closings
affected the 2005 sales comparison by approximately
$10.7 million. The negative sales factors were partially
offset by incremental sales from new restaurants opened in 2005
and 2004, amounting to approximately $34.2 million. In
computing same-store sales, the Company averages weekly sales
for those units operating for at least 18 months. All
converted or relocated stores are included in the same-store
sales calculation, provided that their underlying stores were
operating for at least 18 months. Same-store sales and
related factors in 2005 compared to 2004 and 2004 compared to
2003 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
|
(2.6)% |
|
|
|
(0.7)% |
|
Customer count
|
|
|
(5.3)% |
|
|
|
(4.3)% |
|
Menu factor (price)
|
|
|
2.7% |
|
|
|
3.6% |
|
Restaurant sales were weak during the first nine months of 2005
with same-store sales and customer count decreasing by 3.6% and
6.2%, respectively. The fourth quarter of 2005 showed
considerable improvement. Same-store sales for the fourth
quarter increased by 0.6%, and customer count for the same
period decreased by 2.2%. The menu factor in the above table
principally represents year-over-year menu price increases.
Management attributes the weak sales trends during 2005 largely
to high energy costs experienced by its customers throughout the
year. Higher home energy and gasoline costs decreased
customers discretionary spending and lowered their
dining-out expenditures. Gasoline shortages in the southern and
mid-Atlantic states after Hurricane Katrina along with the
related extensive television coverage decreased customer dining
visits during the third quarter. The sales improvement during
the fourth quarter resulted from stable and
16
somewhat lower gasoline prices and lower-than-expected utility
costs, resulting from moderate winter temperatures during the
quarter. The Companys breakfast program had a significant
impact on sales during the fourth quarter with 157 restaurants
serving breakfast on Saturday and Sunday mornings by the end of
the quarter. Breakfast was implemented in 119 restaurants during
the fourth quarter. Breakfast sales added 2.0% to the fourth
quarters reported same-store sales increase of 0.6%.
During 2005, the Company opened 11 new and relocated four
restaurants. All new and relocated restaurants in 2005 were
opened with the display cooking format and lodge-look exterior
and achieved first-year annualized sales volumes averaging
$3.2 million per restaurant. The Company closed 18
restaurants during 2005, including three relocations and three
restaurants that were significantly damaged by Hurricane
Katrina. Regarding the three hurricane-damaged restaurants, two
of these restaurants were closed permanently and are currently
held for sale. The third restaurant has been repaired and
reopened in February 2006. Management defines a relocation as a
restaurant opened within 6 months after the closing of
another restaurant in the same market area. A relocation
generally results in an opening and a closing in the same year.
However, one restaurant that was closed during 2004 for
relocation reopened in early 2005. Accordingly, at the end of
2005 and 2004, the Company owned and operated 338 and 341
restaurants, respectively.
Total cost of sales increased by 3.5% to $732.0 million in
2005 from $707.2 million in 2004. Such costs, as a
percentage of sales, were 88.7% for 2005 and 85.5% for 2004.
These costs are presented in a tabular format in the Net
Earnings section above and discussed more fully in the
following paragraph.
Food and beverage costs were unchanged at 34.8% of sales for
both 2005 and 2004 resulting principally from higher chicken and
seafood prices, partially offset by lower beef and soybean-oil
costs. Payroll and benefits increased to 33.0% of sales in 2005
from 32.4% of sales in 2004 due principally to managements
tactical decision to increase hourly staffing levels at the
restaurants in order to provide a better dining experience for
customers with the aim of building and retaining sales. All
other restaurant costs, including depreciation and impairment
charges, increased to 20.9% of sales in 2005 compared to 18.3%
of sales in 2004 due mainly to higher impairment charges and
from higher utility and repairs and maintenance costs.
Impairment charges generally result from the write-down of fixed
assets related to certain closed and underperforming stores to
their fair market values and affected 12 properties in 2005
compared to six properties in 2004, thereby increasing
2005s expense by $5.0 million. Also, lower average
unit sales in 2005 increased the impact, as a percentage of
sales, of the many fixed-cost items included in this category.
General and administrative expenses increased to 5.9% of sales
in 2005 from 5.0% of sales in 2004 due principally to $6 million
of accrued settlement costs related to the Tennessee
collective-action lawsuit, which is further described in the
Legal Contingencies section below, as well as from
the unfavorable impact that 2005s lower average unit sales
had on this highly fixed-cost category.
Interest expense amounted to $9.7 million in 2005 (1.2% of
sales) compared to $10.6 million in 2004 (1.3% of sales).
The Companys weighted average interest rate was 6.0% and
6.2% for 2005 and 2004, respectively. Interest expense in 2005
was affected by a scheduled $18.8 million annual
installment payment on the Companys 9.02% senior
notes in late-January 2005. Borrowings under the floating-rate
revolving credit facility, which accrued interest at a 4.3%
average rate during the year, were used as the source of funds
for this payment.
Royalties from franchised restaurants decreased to
$0.3 million in 2005 from $1.2 million in 2004 as the
Companys sole franchisee, EACO Corporation
(EACO; formerly Family Steak Houses of Florida,
Inc.), converted its Ryans brand restaurants to
non-affiliated brands in accordance with a December 2003
amendment to the franchise agreement. Per the amendment, the
franchise relationship between the Company and EACO terminated
on June 30, 2005, and final collection of franchise
revenues was completed during the third quarter of 2005.
Other income increased by $1.8 million to $4.4 million
in 2005 (0.5% of sales), up from $2.6 million in 2004 (0.3%
of sales). The additional gain resulted from the sale of a
greater number of properties during 2005 and from a
$1.0 million eminent domain settlement received in 2005.
17
Based upon the above changes to revenues and expenses, earnings
before income taxes decreased to $38.7 million in 2005 from
$71.5 million in 2004.
The effective income tax rate for 2005 decreased to 31.9%
compared to 34.4% in 2004 due principally to the greater impact
of estimated Federal tax credits, such as Work Opportunity,
Welfare to Work and FICA taxes paid on reported employee tip
income, on 2005s lower earnings before income taxes (as
compared to 2004). Deferred income tax expense in 2005 resulted
in a $3.2 million benefit compared to a $4.9 million
cost in 2004 due largely to the reversal of deferred tax
liabilities related to the accelerated depreciation of buildings
and equipment for tax reporting purposes and to additional
accrued legal costs related to the Tennessee collective-action
lawsuit, which is further described in the Legal
Contingencies section below.
Net earnings decreased to $26.4 million in 2005 (3.2% of
sales) from $46.9 million in 2004 (5.6% of sales). Diluted
weighted-average shares decreased by 1.3% to 42,689,000 in 2005
compared to 43,235,000 in 2004 due to the Companys stock
repurchase program. Accordingly, diluted earnings per share
(DEPS) decreased by 43.1% to $0.62 in 2005 from
$1.09 in 2004.
2004 Compared to 2003
Total restaurant sales increased by $22.0 million, or 2.7%,
to $827.0 million in 2004 from $805.0 million in 2003.
Incremental sales from restaurants opened in 2004 and 2003
amounted to approximately $26.1 million and were partially
offset by a 0.7% decrease in same-store sales. Same-store sales
and related factors in 2004 compared to 2003 and 2003 compared
to 2002 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Customer count
|
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
Menu factor (price)
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Same-store sales weakened during 2004 as the year progressed,
declining from up 4.8% during the first quarter to down 4.3%
during the fourth quarter. Same-store customer counts also
decreased during 2004, with a 1.3% increase during the first
quarter and a 7.5% decrease during the fourth quarter.
Management attributed the weak sales trends during 2004 to
declining consumer confidence levels. High energy costs and
uncertain economic conditions impacted restaurant sales
throughout the last half of the year. Customers experienced
increased gasoline and home energy costs, resulting in more
careful spending and fewer restaurant visits. In addition, harsh
weather conditions, particularly hurricanes in August and
September and severe winter weather in December, adversely
affected 2004 sales results.
During 2004, the Company opened 10 new and relocated four
restaurants. Seven restaurants were closed during 2004, five of
which were for relocation. One restaurant that was closed during
2004 for relocation reopened in early 2005. Accordingly, at the
end of 2004 and 2003, the Company owned and operated 341 and 334
restaurants, respectively.
Total cost of sales increased by 3.2% to $707.2 million in
2004 from $685.5 million in 2003. Such costs, as a
percentage of sales, were 85.5% for 2004 and 85.2% for 2003.
These costs are presented in a tabular format in the Net
Earnings section above and discussed more fully in the
following paragraph.
Food and beverage costs decreased to 34.8% of sales in 2004 from
35.2% of sales in 2003 resulting from lower seafood and produce
prices, partially offset by higher beef costs. Menu price
increases and an increased store-level focus on cost control by
managers also contributed to lower food costs as a percent of
sales. Payroll and benefits increased to 32.4% of sales in 2004
from 32.0% of sales in 2003 due to higher store management
salaries and medical insurance expense. All other restaurant
costs, including depreciation and impairment charges, increased
to 18.3% of sales in 2004 compared to 18.0% of sales in 2003 due
mainly to higher utility costs.
General and administrative expenses increased to 5.0% of sales
in 2004 from 4.7% of sales in 2003 due principally to the
unfavorable impact that 2004s lower average unit sales had
on this highly fixed-cost category.
18
Interest expense amounted to $10.6 million in 2004 (1.3% of
sales) compared to $10.2 million in 2003 (1.3% of sales).
The Companys weighted average interest rate was 6.2% and
5.5% for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Average debt levels
decreased by $14.9 million in 2004. The Company did not
have any share repurchase transactions after May 2004, and
excess cash was used to repay loans under the Companys
revolving credit facility (see Liquidity and Capital
Resources section below).
Royalties from franchised restaurants decreased to
$1.2 million in 2004 from $1.5 million in 2003 due
principally to EACO, the Companys sole franchisee,
operating fewer stores in the current year. In December 2003,
the Company and EACO amended their franchise agreement so that
over the following 18 months, EACO would either sell, close
or convert to a non-affiliated brand its current Ryans
restaurants, and the existing franchise relationship would be
terminated by no later than June 30, 2005. EACO operated
seven Ryans restaurants at December 29, 2004.
Based upon the above changes to revenues and expenses, earnings
before income taxes decreased to $71.5 million in 2004 from
$74.9 million in 2003.
The effective income tax rate for 2004 increased to 34.4%
compared to 33.5% in 2003 due principally to higher state income
tax expense, partially offset by higher Federal tax credits.
State income tax expense in 2004 increased as a result of
certain judicial and administrative rulings that adversely
affected the Companys current and past state tax positions.
Net earnings decreased to $46.9 million in 2004 (5.6% of
sales) from $49.8 million in 2003 (6.2% of sales). Diluted
weighted-average shares decreased by 1.2% to 43,235,000 in 2004
compared to 43,754,000 in 2003 due to the Companys stock
repurchase program. Accordingly, DEPS decreased by 4.4% to $1.09
in 2004 from $1.14 in 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal source of liquidity is from its
restaurants sales, which, as noted in the Company
Overview section above, are primarily derived from cash,
checks or credit/debit cards. Principal uses of cash are
operating expenses, which have been discussed in the preceding
sections, capital expenditures, debt reduction and share
repurchases.
A comparison of the Companys sources and uses of funds for
2005 and 2004 follow (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
69.5 |
|
|
|
89.5 |
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(62.3 |
) |
|
|
(65.6 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased mainly due
to lower net earnings in 2005. At December 28, 2005, the
Companys working capital amounted to a $52.3 million
deficit compared to a $45.4 million deficit at
December 29, 2004. The $6.9 million change in working
capital resulted primarily from higher accrued liabilities
resulting mainly from the $6 million accrued in 2005 as the
estimated settlement costs for the Tennessee collective-action
lawsuit (see Legal Contingencies section below) and
from higher income taxes payable. However, because management
believes that there is an adequate level of cash flow provided
by operations, the Company does not anticipate any adverse
effect from the current working capital deficit.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by
$3.3 million. Total capital expenditures increased to
$76.5 million in 2005 from $75.5 million in 2004 due
to higher maintenance expenditures and other improvements made
to existing stores, partially offset by lower new store and
remodel expenditures. Proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment increased by $4.2 million in 2005. These sales
typically involve closed restaurant properties or excess land
and occur on an irregular basis during any given year. During
2005, the Company sold 10 restaurant properties compared to six
properties in 2004.
19
During 2006, the Company plans to build and open four new
restaurants with an average unit cost (including land) of
approximately $3.5 million. These restaurants will open
with display cooking and lodge-look exteriors and will operate
with the Fire Mountain brand name. Management also intends to
remodel approximately 15 to 17 Ryans brand restaurants
with these similar features at an estimated total cost of
$7 million. Each remodeled restaurant will operate as
either a Ryans or a Fire Mountain based on the conditions
of its particular market. Important factors for the branding
decision include the historical sales and profit performance of
the existing Ryans restaurant, the markets
competitive environment and managements opinion of the
markets disposition towards the Ryans brand name.
Total 2006 capital expenditures are estimated at
$33 million. The Company is currently concentrating its
efforts on Company-owned restaurants and is not actively
pursuing any additional franchised locations, either
domestically or internationally.
As part of the Companys routine business process,
management reviews the Companys underperforming
restaurants and evaluates the potential for improvement of each
restaurant based on current and future retail traffic in each
respective marketing area. In general, restaurants located in
satisfactory areas are updated through remodeling and may be
converted to the Fire Mountain brand. Those restaurants located
in declining areas are generally either relocated or closed. In
2005, the Company closed 18 restaurants, including three
relocations and three restaurants that were significantly
damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Regarding the three
hurricane-damaged restaurants, two of these restaurants were
closed permanently and are currently held for sale. The third
restaurant has been repaired and reopened in February 2006.
Except for one property under a ground lease, all other closed
properties were either sold or are currently offered for sale.
Management is attempting to sublease the leased property.
Net cash used in financing activities decreased by
$15.8 million due principally to a $16.4 million
decrease in stock repurchases in 2005.
The Company began its stock repurchase program in March 1996
and, prior to suspension by the Companys Board of
Directors in July 2005, was authorized to repurchase up to an
aggregate 55 million shares of its common stock through
January 2008. At December 28, 2005, approximately
44.4 million shares, or 55% of total shares outstanding at
the beginning of the repurchase program, had been purchased at
an average cost of $7.55 per share, amounting to
$334.7 million in total. Repurchases may be made from time
to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions in accordance with applicable securities
regulations, depending on market conditions, share price and
other factors. The Companys loan agreements, as amended,
limit share repurchases to $15 million per year for 2006
and 2007. As noted above, in July 2005, the Companys Board
of Directors suspended all future share repurchases in order to
retain the Companys cash flow for debt repayment and other
corporate purposes.
The Companys contractual obligations at December 28,
2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (in millions) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
More Than | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
3-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Due in fiscal year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2007-2008 |
|
|
|
2009-2010 |
|
|
|
After 2010 |
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
$ |
173.3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
Purchase contracts
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Construction obligations
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
208.3 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys long-term debt and operating leases are
described in footnotes 3 and 5, respectively, of the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Purchase
contracts represent contractual agreements for food and other
restaurant supplies that set pricing, quantity and product
specifications. The Company has also entered into other such
contracts that do not set minimum purchase quantities, and the
expected payments related to these contracts are not included in
the table above. Construction obligations represent commitments
for store construction.
20
At December 28, 2005, the Companys debt consisted of
$56.3 million of 9.02% senior notes, $100 million
of 4.65% senior notes and a $125 million revolving
credit facility of which $17 million was outstanding. In
November 2005, based upon projected cash requirements, the
Company requested and obtained a voluntary reduction in the
revolving credit facility, reducing it from $150 million to
$125 million. The loan agreements contain various
requirements regarding certain net worth, leverage and liquidity
measurements as well as restrictions on future stock
repurchases, dividends, capital expenditures, investments and
sales of assets. Due principally to net earnings for the
twelve-month period ended June 29, 2005, being lower than
projected, the Company was not in compliance with the fixed
charge coverage ratio (FCC ratio) covenant in its
debt agreements at June 29, 2005 and received waivers from
its creditors for that violation. In November 2005, the Company
and its lenders amended the debt agreements. The amendments
reduced the FCC ratio requirements from 2.25 times to 1.55 times
through the third quarter of 2006. Thereafter, the required
minimum ratio gradually rises to 2.25 times for the third
quarter of 2007 and afterwards (or, if the calculation period
includes two scheduled debt principal payments, 2.0 times).
Based on current projections, management believes that the
amended FCC ratios are achievable through the second quarter of
2007. However, significant increases in earnings, as defined,
will be needed in order to achieve the required minimum FCC
ratio of 2.0 for the third quarter of 2007. Such increases will
require higher sales at the Companys restaurants and will
also be impacted, either favorably or unfavorably, by changes in
operating costs. The November 2005 amendments also placed
additional restrictions on stock repurchases and capital
expenditures during 2006 and 2007. Management believes that
these restrictions will not impact its current plans for capital
expenditures. As of December 28, 2005, the Company was in
compliance with all covenants under the loan agreements.
After allowances for letters of credit and other items, there
was approximately $96 million in funds available under the
revolving credit facility at December 28, 2005. During
2006, management estimates that cash generated from operations
will exceed the Companys capital expenditure requirements
by approximately $40 million. Additional cash is expected
to be generated from property sales and from the exercise of
stock options. The Company plans to use the projected excess
cash in 2006 for the scheduled 9.02% senior notes debt
repayment and for repaying a substantial portion of the
revolving credit facility.
Management believes that its current capital structure is
sufficient to meet its 2006 requirements. The Company has
entered into interest rate hedging transactions in the past, and
although no such agreements are currently outstanding,
management intends to continue monitoring the interest rate
environment and may enter into such transactions in the future
if deemed advantageous.
Legal Contingencies
In November 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the United States
District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville
Division, on behalf of three plaintiffs alleging various wage
and hour violations by the Company of the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938. The plaintiffs attorneys sought
collective-action status for the case. In October 2003, the
presiding judge denied the Companys request to enforce the
arbitration agreements signed by the plaintiffs and also ordered
the Company to turn over certain employee addresses to the
plaintiffs attorneys. The Company appealed that decision.
As part of the appeal process, the presiding judge stayed the
order regarding the employee addresses. In March 2005, the Sixth
Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling that denied
enforcement of the arbitration issue, and in June 2005, the
presiding judge ordered that notices be sent to potential class
members, thereby approving collective-action status for the
lawsuit. In July 2005, the Company began negotiations with the
plaintiffs attorney in hopes of reaching a mutually
acceptable settlement. In September 2005, the parties took the
matter to a mediation hearing. Although no agreement was reached
through mediation, settlement discussions between the parties
have continued. The Company charged $6 million to general
and administrative expenses in 2005 as the estimated minimum
settlement for this litigation. However, as it is not possible
to predict the cases outcome, the ultimate settlement
cannot be estimated at this time.
In addition, from time to time, the Company is involved in
various legal claims and litigation arising in the normal course
of business. Based on currently known legal actions, management
believes that, as a result of its legal defenses and insurance
arrangements, none of these other actions are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business or
financial condition, taken as a whole.
21
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
(SFAS 123R), which amends
SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 95. SFAS 123R
requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all
share-based payments, including employee stock options, at fair
value, and will be effective beginning in 2006. Cash provided by
operating activities will not be affected by this non-cash
expense. Assuming that stock option grants in 2006 follow
historical patterns and are issued with terms and conditions
similar to the 2005 grants, management estimates that in 2006
the implementation of SFAS 123R will increase cost of sales
by approximately $313,000 and general and administrative
expenses by approximately $1,033,000, resulting in a decrease in
net earnings of approximately $908,000. However, the
Companys Board of Directors has discretionary approval for
all stock option grants to employees and may approve a greater
or lesser number of options in 2006. Management estimates that
the minimum impact of SFAS 123R in 2006, which will occur even
if no stock options are granted in 2006, will be to decrease net
earnings by approximately $746,000 due to the expense associated
with those pre-2006 options that vest during 2006. See
Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements for the pro forma effect on reported net earnings as
if SFAS No. 123 had been in effect for the three years
ended December 28, 2005.
Impact of Inflation
The Companys operating costs that may be affected by
inflation consist principally of food, payroll and utility
costs. A significant number of the Companys restaurant
team members are paid at the Federal minimum wage or, if higher,
the applicable state minimum wage and, accordingly, legislated
changes to the minimum wage rates affect the Companys
payroll costs. There has been legislation introduced to increase
the minimum wage in the U.S. Congress and in the
legislatures of approximately 60% of the states in which the
Company operates. It is impossible to predict which increases
will be implemented. If such increases were implemented, the
Company expects that payroll costs, as a percent of sales, would
increase. However, the Company is generally able to increase
menu prices in order to cover most of the dollar impact of
legislated payroll rate increases.
The Company considers its current price structure to be very
competitive. This factor, among others, is considered by the
Company when passing cost increases on to its customers. Sales
prices were increased by 2.7% in 2005 and 3.6% in 2004.
Forward-Looking Information
In accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company cautions
that the statements in this annual report and elsewhere that are
forward-looking involve risks and uncertainties that may impact
the Companys actual results of operations. All statements
other than statements of historical fact that address
activities, events or developments that the Company expects or
anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such
things as Company plans or strategies, deadlines for completing
projects, expected financial results, expected regulatory
environment and other such matters, are forward-looking
statements. The words estimates, plans,
anticipates, expects,
intends, believes and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking information reflects the Companys best
judgment based on current information. However, there can be no
assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of
such information. While it is not possible to identify all
relevant factors, the factors described in Item 1A above, as
well as other risks and factors described from time to time in
the Companys reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, could cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market
Risk |
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is subject to market risk related to changes in
interest rates. At December 28, 2005, approximately 90% of
the Companys outstanding debt was fixed-rate, consisting
of $56.3 million of 9.02% senior notes due in 2008 on
which principal payments commenced in 2005 and $100 million
of
22
4.65% senior notes due in 2013 with principal payments
beginning in 2007. The Companys variable-rate debt
consists of loans outstanding under a $125 million
revolving credit facility with several banks due in 2009,
bearing interest at various floating interest rates plus a
variable spread currently set at 1.5% and then decreasing to
1.25% on March 30, 2006. All loans are secured by the stock
of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on the
variable-rate debt, which, as noted above, consists of loans
outstanding under the revolving credit facility (see
Liquidity and Capital Resources). At
December 28, 2005, there were $17.0 million in
outstanding loans under this facility. Interest rates for the
facility generally change in response to the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR). Management estimates that a
one-percent change in interest rates throughout the year ended
December 28, 2005 would have increased interest expense by
approximately $212,000 and decreased net earnings by $144,000.
While the Company has entered into derivative financial
instrument agreements in the past, there were no such agreements
outstanding during the year ended December 28, 2005. The
Company does not enter into financial instrument agreements for
trading or speculative purposes.
The following table presents information regarding the
Companys long-term debt based on total outstanding debt
balances as of December 28, 2005. The contractually
required principal repayments and their related average interest
rates by maturity date are presented in the table. For the
variable-rate debt, the average interest rate is based on the
two-month LIBOR at December 28, 2005 plus the current
applicable margin of 1.50% through March 29, 2006 and of
1.25% thereafter. The fair value of the variable-rate debt
approximates its carrying amount at December 28, 2005 due
to the variable-rate provisions of the related debt instruments.
During 2005, the variable-rate debt had an average interest rate
of 4.3%. The fair value of the fixed-rate debt is based on
borrowing rates available to the Company for notes with similar
terms and average maturities at December 28, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Dates | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There- | |
|
|
|
Fair | |
Liabilities (dollars in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
after | |
|
Total | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate 2000 senior notes
|
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate 2003 senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
97.3 |
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Commodity Price Risk
The Company purchases certain commodity products in the normal
course of business that are subject to market risk due to price
volatility caused by weather, supply or production problems,
government regulations and other factors that are outside of the
Companys control. These products include food items such
as beef, poultry, pork and seafood, which represent the largest
shares of the Companys food purchases at approximately
16%, 12%, 9% and 9%, respectively, and other commodities such as
natural gas and electricity. Management does not utilize
financial instruments to hedge the pricing risk associated with
these commodities. In an effort to minimize price volatility,
management may enter into purchasing contracts at fixed prices
or with floor and ceiling prices. These contracts are typically
for a one-year period, but may have terms of up to three years
if the pricing appears to be favorable, particularly in
comparison to historical price levels. Approximately 80% of all
food items used in the Companys restaurants are purchased
under some form of contract. In contrast, all beef purchases are
made in the spot market. Management believes that, based on a
historical perspective, the additional costs inherent in
long-term beef contracts can generally be avoided by favorable
pricing opportunities in the spot market. Prolonged price
increases affecting commodity products could impact
profitability, but should allow sufficient time to substitute
other products, seek alternative suppliers or increase menu
prices, if possible.
23
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
|
|
|
|
|
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended
December 28, 2005, December 29, 2004 and
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
25 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2005 and
December 29, 2004
|
|
|
26 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 28, 2005, December 29, 2004 and
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
27 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
28 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
39 |
|
24
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings per share) | |
Restaurant sales
|
|
$ |
824,986 |
|
|
|
827,015 |
|
|
|
805,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
286,833 |
|
|
|
288,083 |
|
|
|
283,535 |
|
|
Payroll and benefits
|
|
|
272,043 |
|
|
|
267,698 |
|
|
|
256,574 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
33,651 |
|
|
|
32,685 |
|
|
|
32,047 |
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
6,527 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
Other restaurant expenses
|
|
|
132,916 |
|
|
|
117,199 |
|
|
|
111,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
731,970 |
|
|
|
707,204 |
|
|
|
685,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
49,369 |
|
|
|
41,416 |
|
|
|
38,600 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
9,696 |
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
10,216 |
|
Royalties from franchised restaurants
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
(4,430 |
) |
|
|
(2,602 |
) |
|
|
(2,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
38,725 |
|
|
|
71,518 |
|
|
|
74,921 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
12,345 |
|
|
|
24,592 |
|
|
|
25,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
|
49,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.63 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
Weighted-average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
41,969 |
|
|
|
41,803 |
|
|
|
42,210 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
42,689 |
|
|
|
43,235 |
|
|
|
43,754 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
25
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
5,120 |
|
|
|
7,354 |
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
5,176 |
|
|
|
5,611 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
7,417 |
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
23,705 |
|
|
|
23,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and improvements
|
|
|
170,424 |
|
|
|
162,082 |
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
513,932 |
|
|
|
480,781 |
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
287,581 |
|
|
|
271,431 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
23,405 |
|
|
|
31,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995,342 |
|
|
|
945,825 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
323,012 |
|
|
|
295,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
672,330 |
|
|
|
649,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
10,793 |
|
|
|
10,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
706,828 |
|
|
|
684,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
6,468 |
|
|
|
5,963 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
46,691 |
|
|
|
42,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
76,027 |
|
|
|
69,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
154,500 |
|
|
|
164,250 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
46,768 |
|
|
|
47,674 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
|
7,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
283,194 |
|
|
|
288,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock of $1.00 par value; authorized
100,000,000 shares; issued 42,122,000 in 2005 and
41,890,000 in 2004
|
|
|
42,122 |
|
|
|
41,890 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,294 |
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
376,218 |
|
|
|
349,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
423,634 |
|
|
|
395,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
706,828 |
|
|
|
684,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
26
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
|
49,823 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
35,611 |
|
|
|
34,459 |
|
|
|
33,989 |
|
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
6,527 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,803 |
) |
|
|
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
(1,608 |
) |
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(3,213 |
) |
|
|
4,890 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(2,090 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,122 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
69,534 |
|
|
|
89,542 |
|
|
|
94,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
14,077 |
|
|
|
9,877 |
|
|
|
9,240 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(76,455 |
) |
|
|
(75,483 |
) |
|
|
(76,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(62,378 |
) |
|
|
(65,606 |
) |
|
|
(67,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from (repayment of) revolving credit facility
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
(106,000 |
) |
|
Repayment of senior notes
|
|
|
(18,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(1,852 |
) |
|
|
(18,208 |
) |
|
|
(18,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(9,390 |
) |
|
|
(25,199 |
) |
|
|
(20,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,234 |
) |
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
5,963 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
7,354 |
|
|
|
8,617 |
|
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$ |
5,120 |
|
|
|
7,354 |
|
|
|
8,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of amount capitalized
|
|
$ |
10,333 |
|
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
9,914 |
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
12,767 |
|
|
|
16,488 |
|
|
|
17,262 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
27
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. operates a chain of 338
Company-owned restaurants (as of December 28, 2005) located
principally in the southern and midwestern United States. The
Company was organized in 1977, opened its first restaurant in
1978 and completed its initial public offering in 1982. The
Company has franchised its Ryans brand to other operators
in the past. In June 2005, the franchise agreement with the
Companys sole franchisee was terminated by mutual
agreement. There were no franchised restaurants in operation at
December 28, 2005.
Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of Ryans Restaurant
Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Fiscal Year. The Companys fiscal year ends on the
Wednesday nearest December 31, resulting in years of either
52 or 53 weeks. Each of the years ended December 28,
2005, December 29, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consists
of 52 weeks.
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales include food and
beverage sales and are net of applicable state and local sales
taxes. Restaurant sales are recognized upon delivery of
services. Proceeds from the sale of gift certificates are
deferred and recognized as revenue as they are redeemed.
Franchise Royalties. Franchise royalties, which are based
on a percentage of monthly sales, are recognized as income on
the accrual basis. In the event that the franchisee experiences
payment difficulties or, in managements opinion, may be
susceptible to such difficulties, franchise royalties may be
recognized as income on the cash basis.
Other Income. Other income consists principally of cash
receipts from vending machines located in the Companys
restaurants, managements estimate of abandoned gift
certificates, the net gain on sale of assets not subject to
impairment, sales tax filing discounts and interest income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents
include cash and short-term investments with initial maturities
of three months or less that are stated at cost which
approximates market value.
Inventories. Inventories consist of menu ingredients and
restaurant supplies and are stated at the lower of cost or
market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated
at cost. Depreciation is calculated principally on the
straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
buildings and land improvements 25 to
39 years and equipment 3 to 20 years.
Buildings and land improvements on leased property are amortized
straight-line over the shorter of the expected lease term or
estimated useful life of the asset. The expected lease term is
consistent with the lease term assumed in the accounting for the
underlying leases and includes the initial term and any renewal
options that are reasonably assured of being exercised.
The Companys long-lived assets, which consist principally
of restaurant properties, are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an asset is
considered to be impaired, an impairment loss is recognized
equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its fair value. Assets to be sold are reported at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Other Assets. Other assets consist principally of
long-term receivables, cash surrender values of life insurance
policies, unamortized debt issuance costs and a long-term
prepayment of land rent.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company has used
derivative financial instruments in the past to reduce its
exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The Company does not
enter into financial instrument
28
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
agreements for trading or speculative purposes. There were no
derivative financial instrument agreements outstanding during
the periods presented.
Self-Insurance Liabilities. The Company self-insures a
significant portion of expected losses under its workers
compensation, general liability and team member medical
programs. Accrued liabilities have been recorded based on the
Companys estimates of the ultimate costs to settle
reported claims and claims that have been incurred but not
reported.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the
asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Stock Options. As allowed by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company
accounts for its stock option plans in accordance with the
intrinsic value provisions of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations. As such,
compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if
the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the
exercise price. No compensation cost has been recognized for
stock-based compensation in consolidated net earnings for the
periods presented, as all options granted under the
Companys stock option plans had exercise prices equal to
the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of
grant. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, the
Companys net earnings and earnings per share would have
been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings | |
|
|
per share) | |
Net earnings, as reported
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
|
49,823 |
|
Less total stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair value based method, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(1,714 |
) |
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings
|
|
$ |
24,666 |
|
|
|
45,831 |
|
|
|
48,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
.63 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
.59 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share
(EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing
income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS
includes potential common stock which arises from the
hypothetical exercise of outstanding stock options using the
treasury stock method.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
29
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. These
reclassifications did not affect either the prior years
net earnings or shareholders equity.
Note 2. Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the years ended December 28, 2005,
December 29, 2004 and December 31, 2003, consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
14,739 |
|
|
|
17,663 |
|
|
|
20,853 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
15,558 |
|
|
|
19,702 |
|
|
|
22,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
|
(3,170 |
) |
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(3,213 |
) |
|
|
4,890 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income taxes
|
|
$ |
12,345 |
|
|
|
24,592 |
|
|
|
25,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes differ from the amounts computed by applying the
U.S. Federal statutory corporate rate of 35 percent to
earnings before income taxes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Tax at Federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
13,554 |
|
|
|
25,031 |
|
|
|
26,222 |
|
Increase (decrease) in taxes due to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
Federal tax credits, net
|
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
|
|
(1,743 |
) |
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income taxes
|
|
$ |
12,345 |
|
|
|
24,592 |
|
|
|
25,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities at December 28, 2005 and December 29, 2004
are presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self-insurance liabilities
|
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
Accrued legal costs
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
9,548 |
|
|
|
7,568 |
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
9,548 |
|
|
|
7,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and equipment
|
|
|
(48,899 |
) |
|
|
(50,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(48,899 |
) |
|
|
(50,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred taxes
|
|
$ |
(39,351 |
) |
|
|
(42,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not establish a valuation allowance for deferred
tax assets as of December 28, 2005 or December 29,
2004. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment and,
accordingly, believes it is more likely than not that the
results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable
income to realize the benefits of these deductible differences
at December 28, 2005.
Note 3. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 28, 2005 and December 29,
2004 consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revolving credit facility with banks due December 2009, with
weighted average interest of 5.94% at December 28, 2005;
secured by the common stock of the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
Senior notes payable bearing interest at 9.02%; payable in
annual installments of $18,750,000 commencing January 2005,
final installment due January 2008; secured by the common stock
of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Senior notes payable bearing interest at 4.65%; payable in
annual installments of $14,285,714 commencing July 2007,
final installment due July 2013; secured by the common
stock of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,250 |
|
|
|
183,000 |
|
Less current installments
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
154,500 |
|
|
|
164,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The revolving credit facility provides $125 million of
total credit with $96 million available at
December 28, 2005. It was implemented in December 2004,
replacing a $100 million facility that would have expired
in January 2005, and bears interest at various floating interest
rates plus a variable spread of 1.50% through March 29,
2006 and then of 1.25% thereafter. Interest is paid at least
quarterly and is generally based on the London Interbank Offered
Rate. Unused fees, based on the average unused portion of the
facility, are set at .275% through March 29, 2006 and then
at .225% thereafter and are paid quarterly. The revolving
credit facility also includes a $25 million subfacility for
letters of credit of which approximately $12 million was
outstanding at December 28, 2005. The Company uses letters
of credit principally for self-insurance purposes.
Interest payments related to the senior notes are made
semiannually for the 9.02% notes and quarterly for the 4.65%
notes. Both of the senior note agreements allow the Company to
make either partial or total prepayments of principal, subject
to a specified make-whole premium.
The loan agreements contain various requirements regarding
certain net worth, leverage and liquidity measurements as well
as restrictions on future stock repurchases, dividends, capital
expenditures, investments and sales of assets. Due principally
to net earnings for the twelve-month period ended June 29,
2005, being lower than projected, the Company was not in
compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio (FCC
ratio) covenant in its debt agreements at June 29,
2005 and received waivers from its creditors for that violation.
In November 2005, the Company and its lenders amended the debt
agreements. The amendments reduced the minimum FCC ratio
requirement from 2.25 times to 1.55 times through the third
quarter of 2006. Thereafter, the required minimum ratio
gradually rises to 2.25 times for the third quarter of 2007 and
afterwards (or, if the calculation period includes two scheduled
debt principal payments, 2.0 times). The November 2005
amendments also placed additional restrictions on stock
repurchases and capital expenditures during 2006 and 2007. As of
December 28, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all
covenants under the loan agreements.
The aggregate amount of installments due on long-term debt for
each of the following years subsequent to December 28, 2005
are as follows: $18.8 million in 2006; $33.1 million
in 2007; $33.0 million in 2008; $31.3 million in 2009
and thereafter, $57.1 million.
The fair value of the revolving credit facility approximates its
carrying amount as of December 28, 2005 and
December 29, 2004 due to its variable interest rate
provisions. Based on the borrowing rates available to the
Company for notes with similar terms and average maturities, the
fair and book values of the 9.02% and the 4.65% senior notes at
December 28, 2005 follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair | |
|
Book | |
|
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
9.02% senior notes
|
|
$ |
60,500 |
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
4.65% senior notes
|
|
|
97,300 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Note 4. Interest Cost
The Company capitalizes interest cost as a component of the cost
of new restaurant construction. A summary of interest cost
incurred follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Interest cost capitalized
|
|
$ |
1,798 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
Interest cost charged to income
|
|
|
9,696 |
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
10,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest cost incurred
|
|
$ |
11,494 |
|
|
|
12,270 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5. Leases
The Company leases 19 restaurant sites under noncancelable
operating leases with initial terms that expire over the next 1
to 20 years. The Company is also a party to one
noncancelable operating lease for a restaurant building and its
underlying land with an initial term that expires in
16 years. Substantially all of the leases contain renewal
options for periods ranging from 10 to 30 years and require
the Company to pay all executory costs such as property taxes,
utilities and insurance. Rental payments are based on
contractual amounts as set forth in the lease agreements and do
not include any contingent rentals. The Company also leases
dishwashing equipment at certain restaurants under agreements
with five-year terms that are cancelable by the Company after
the first 12 months. Total rental expense for operating
leases amounted to $3,179,000 in 2005, $2,712,000 in 2004 and
$2,455,000 in 2003. Future minimum lease payments under the
noncancelable operating leases as of December 28, 2005 are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
| |
Year End:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
Later years, through 2025
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
9,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Self-insurance liabilities
|
|
$ |
14,441 |
|
|
|
13,466 |
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
9,765 |
|
|
|
10,677 |
|
Accrued taxes (other than income)
|
|
|
7,752 |
|
|
|
8,106 |
|
Accrued legal costs
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
Outstanding gift certificates
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
3,122 |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
Accrued team member benefits
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
46,691 |
|
|
|
42,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 7. Shareholders
Equity
The components of shareholders equity are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1 Par Value | |
|
Additional | |
|
Retained | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Paid-in Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balances at January 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
42,745 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
275,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,823 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock under Stock Option Plans
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(1,516 |
) |
|
|
(5,140 |
) |
|
|
(11,808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
41,843 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
313,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock under Stock Option Plans
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
5,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
(6,403 |
) |
|
|
(10,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 29, 2004
|
|
|
41,890 |
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
349,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,380 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock under Stock Option Plans
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 28, 2005
|
|
$ |
42,122 |
|
|
|
5,294 |
|
|
|
376,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized the
repurchase of up to 55 million shares of the Companys
common stock through December 2008. At December 28,
2005, approximately 44.4 million shares had been purchased
at an aggregate cost of $334.7 million since the beginning
of the program in March 1996. In July 2005, the
Companys Board of Directors suspended all future share
repurchases in order to retain the Companys cash flow for
debt repayment and other corporate purposes.
On January 24, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a
Shareholder Rights Agreement (the Agreement) and
declared a dividend of one Common Stock Purchase Right (a
Right) for each outstanding share of common stock to
shareholders of record on February 28, 2005. Such Rights
only become exercisable (i) ten calendar days after a
public announcement that a person or group, except for certain
exempt persons specified in the Agreement, (an Acquiring
Person) has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of the Companys common stock; or (ii) ten business
days after a person or group commences or publicly announces its
intention to commence a tender or exchange offer for an amount
of the Companys common stock that would result in the
ownership by such person or group of 20% or more of the common
stock. The Agreement was entered into on February 18, 2005
and replaces the Companys prior rights agreement, which
expired on February 10, 2005.
Each Right may initially be exercised to acquire a one-half
share of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of
$11.00, subject to adjustment. Thereafter, upon the occurrence
of certain events specified in the Agreement (for example, if
the Company is the surviving corporation of a merger with an
Acquiring Person), the Rights entitle holders other than the
Acquiring Person to acquire upon exercise common stock
34
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
having a market value of twice the exercise price of the Rights.
Alternatively, upon the occurrence of certain other events
specified in the Agreement (for example, if the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction
in which the Company is not the surviving corporation), the
Rights would entitle holders other than the Acquiring Person to
acquire upon exercise common stock of the acquiring company
having a market value of twice the exercise price of the Rights.
The Rights may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price
of $.001 per Right at any time prior to the tenth business day
following public announcement that a 20% position has been
acquired and before the final expiration date of the Rights. In
addition, the Rights may be redeemed by shareholders following
the proposal of a qualified offer. After the
redemption period has expired, the Companys right of
redemption may be reinstalled under certain circumstances
outlined in the Agreement. The Rights will expire on
February 18, 2008.
Note 8. Team Member
Retirement Plans
The Company maintains a defined contribution retirement plan,
which covers all team members who have at least one year of
service and have attained 21 years of age. Participating
team members may contribute from 1% to 15% of their compensation
to the plan with the first 6% of compensation matched in cash by
the Company at a 40% rate. The Companys match for
participants with 20 or more years of service increases to 100%.
All plan assets are invested in a nationally recognized family
of mutual funds. Retirement plan expense, including
administrative costs, amounted to $1,739,000 in 2005, $1,748,000
in 2004 and $1,597,000 in 2003.
Officers, certain key executives and certain corporate and
restaurant-level managers may also participate in one of two
nonqualified deferred compensation plans maintained by the
Company. These plans provide benefits to the participants or
their designated beneficiaries at specified future dates or upon
the termination of employment or death. Subject to plan
limitations, participants can defer a substantial portion of
their compensation and receive a matching contribution
comparable to the Companys defined contribution retirement
plan. Participant deferrals and any related Company
contributions are credited to the participants deferred
compensation accounts. Participants can select from a variety of
investment options, and investment earnings are credited to
their accounts. The Company informally funds its liability to
the participants through the use of Company-owned life insurance
contracts. The Company has the right to amend or terminate the
plans. The amount of expense related to the deferred
compensation plans was $265,000 in 2005, $331,000 in 2004 and
$315,000 in 2003. Outstanding balances under the plans amounted
to $5,004,000 at December 28, 2005 and $4,351,000 at
December 29, 2004 and are included in other long-term
liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.
|
|
Note 9. |
Stock Option Plan |
In 2002, the Companys shareholders approved a stock option
plan (Plan) pursuant to which the Companys
Board of Directors may grant options to officers and other team
members. The Plan authorized grants of options to purchase up to
3,600,000 shares of authorized but unissued common stock.
Under the terms of the Plan, which expires in 2012, a committee
of non-employee directors has the authority to determine the
eligibility, tax treatment, term, vesting period and exercise
price. The Plan provides for a maximum ten-year life for 900,000
of the option shares and a maximum seven-year life for the
remaining 2,700,000 option shares. Officer grants have six-month
vesting periods. Options granted to other team members vest
pro-rata over four years. In addition, the Plan states that the
exercise price of an option cannot be less than the fair market
value, based on the closing market price, of the Companys
common stock on the day of the grant. The Plan also provides for
option grants to non-employee Board members at a fixed amount of
5,000 shares per director granted annually on
October 31 with an exercise price equal to that days
closing market price. Options granted to Board members have
six-month vesting periods. At December 28, 2005,
35
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
there were 2,587,000 shares available for grant under the
Plan and another 182,000 shares available for grant under a
predecessor plan. Options granted under the predecessor plan
have terms generally similar to the current Plan, except that
all options under the predecessor plan have a maximum ten-year
life.
A summary of the status of the Companys current and
predecessor stock option plans as of December 28, 2005,
December 29, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and changes
during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Shares in thousands) | |
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
$ |
9.01 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
$ |
8.10 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
13.99 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
12.72 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
6.85 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
8.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
9.73 |
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at year-end
|
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 28, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Range of Exercise |
|
Number Outstanding | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
|
Number Exercisable | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
Prices |
|
at 12/28/05 | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
at 12/28/05 | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Shares in thousands) | |
$4 to $6
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
3.8 years |
|
|
$ |
5.14 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
$ |
5.14 |
|
$6 to $9
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
$9 to $13
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
11.48 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
11.62 |
|
$13 to $18
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
14.01 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
14.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$4 to $18
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The per share weighted-average fair values of stock options
issued during 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $3.29, $5.08 and $3.41,
respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the
following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
36
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 10. |
Earnings Per Share |
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) are
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings per share) | |
Net earnings
|
|
|
a |
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
|
49,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
|
|
|
b |
|
|
|
41,969 |
|
|
|
41,803 |
|
|
|
42,210 |
|
Dilutive stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted-average common shares
|
|
|
c |
|
|
|
42,689 |
|
|
|
43,235 |
|
|
|
43,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
|
a/b |
|
|
$ |
.63 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
a/c |
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
In order to prevent antidilution, outstanding stock options to
purchase 1.6 million shares of common stock in 2005 and
3,000 shares in both 2004 and 2003 were not included in the
computation of diluted EPS.
Note 11. Quarterly
Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)
Quarterly consolidated financial results for 2005 and 2004 are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Total Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings per share) | |
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales
|
|
$ |
209,639 |
|
|
|
215,510 |
|
|
|
202,967 |
|
|
|
196,870 |
|
|
|
824,986 |
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
11,813 |
|
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
|
26,380 |
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.28 |
|
|
|
.15 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.63 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.28 |
|
|
|
.15 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.62 |
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales
|
|
$ |
211,657 |
|
|
|
216,546 |
|
|
|
205,331 |
|
|
|
193,481 |
|
|
|
827,015 |
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
15,360 |
|
|
|
14,170 |
|
|
|
9,226 |
|
|
|
8,170 |
|
|
|
46,926 |
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.37 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.33 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
Note 12. Disclosures About
the Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys significant financial instruments are cash
and cash equivalents, receivables, notes payable, accounts
payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. Except for
long-term debt, the fair values of these financial instruments
approximate their carrying values due to their short maturities.
The fair value of the long-term debt is discussed in Note 3.
Note 13. Legal
Contingencies
In November 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the United States
District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville
Division, on behalf of three plaintiffs alleging various wage
and hour violations by the Company of the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938. The plaintiffs attorneys sought
collective-action status for the case. In October 2003, the
presiding judge denied the Companys request to enforce the
arbitration agreements signed by the plaintiffs and also ordered
the Company to turn over certain employee addresses to the
plaintiffs
37
RYANS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
attorneys. The Company appealed that decision. As part of the
appeal process, the presiding judge stayed the order regarding
the employee addresses. In March 2005, the Sixth Circuit Court
of Appeals affirmed the ruling that denied enforcement of the
arbitration issue, and in June 2005, the presiding judge ordered
that notices be sent to potential class members, thereby
approving collective-action status for the lawsuit. In July
2005, the Company began negotiations with the plaintiffs
attorney in hopes of reaching a mutually acceptable settlement.
In September 2005, the parties took the matter to a mediation
hearing. Although no agreement was reached through mediation,
settlement discussions between the parties have continued. The
Company charged $6 million to general and administrative
expenses in 2005 as the estimated minimum settlement for this
litigation. However, as it is not possible to predict the
cases outcome, the ultimate settlement cannot be estimated
at this time.
In addition, from time to time, the Company is involved in
various legal claims and litigation arising in the normal course
of business. Based on currently-known legal actions arising in
the normal course of business, management believes that, as a
result of its legal defenses and insurance arrangements, none of
these actions are expected to have a material adverse effect on
the Companys business or financial condition, taken as a
whole.
38
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 28, 2005 and December 29,
2004, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 28, 2005. We also have audited managements
assessment, included in the accompanying Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing
under Item 9A, that the Companys internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 28,
2005, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Companys management is responsible for these
consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting, and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these consolidated financial statements, an opinion on
managements assessment, and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement and whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of the financial statements included
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements
assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitation, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
39
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 28, 2005 and December 29, 2004, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2005, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment that the
Companys internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 28, 2005, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 28, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by COSO.
Greenville, South Carolina
March 13, 2006
40
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
|
|
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
Management has established disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the
officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to
other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on their evaluation as of December 28, 2005, the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of
the Company have concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were
effective at December 28, 2005 to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including
the Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting was conducted based on
the framework in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation
under the COSO framework, management has concluded that internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 28, 2005. Managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 28, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which is included herein.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
The Companys internal control system was designed to
provide reasonable assurance to the Companys management
and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of published financial statements. All internal
control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations which may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company did not make any
changes in internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, those
controls.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required under this item is incorporated by
reference to the Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
April 10, 2006 under the headings Election of
Directors, Executive Officers and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance.
41
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required under this item is incorporated by
reference to the Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
April 10, 2006 under the headings Election of
Directors Compensation of Directors,
Executive Compensation and Other Information,
Report of the Compensation Committee and
Performance Graph.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required under this item is incorporated by
reference to the Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
April 10, 2006 under the headings Election of
Directors, Certain Beneficial Owners of Common
Stock and Executive Officers.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required under this item is incorporated by
reference to the Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
April 10, 2006 under the headings Election of
Directors and Executive Compensation and Other
Information Deferred Compensation Salary
Continuation Agreement.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees & Services |
The information required under this item is incorporated by
reference to the Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
April 10, 2006 under the headings Ratification of
Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm.
42
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on
Form 8-K |
(a) 1-2 The Companys consolidated financial
statements are listed in the accompanying Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements on page 24.
(a) 3 Exhibits (numbered in accordance with
Item 601 of
Regulation S-K):
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit # |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through
April 24, 1986: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(a) to the Registration Statement of the Company
filed with the SEC on Form S-3 (Commission file no.
33-7245) (the Form S-3). |
|
3.1.1 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated
April 22, 1987: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended January 1, 1992 (Commission file no. 0-10943)
(the 1991 10-K). |
|
3.1.2 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated
May 25, 1989: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to the Registration Statement of the Company filed with the SEC
on Form S-8 (Commission file no. 33-53834). |
|
3.1.3 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated
May 14, 2004: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the period ended December 29, 2004 (the 2004
10-K). |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of the Company: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(b) to the Form S-3. |
|
3.2.1 |
|
|
Amendment to By-Laws of the Company, dated October 25,
1990: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the 1991
10-K. |
|
3.2.2 |
|
|
Amendment to By-Laws of the Company, dated January 28,
1999: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.2 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 29, 1999 (Commission file no. 0-10943) (the
1999 10-K). |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Specimen of Company common stock certificate: Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the 1991 10-K. |
|
4.2 |
|
|
See Exhibits 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2. |
|
4.3 |
|
|
See Exhibits 10.19, 10.20, 10.20.1, 10.21, 10.21.1,
10.21.2, 10.21.3, 10.22, 10.22.1 and 10.22.2. |
|
*10.1 |
|
|
Ryans Family Steak Houses, Inc. 1987 Stock Option Plan:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration
Statement of the Company filed with the SEC on Form S-8
(Commission file no. 33-15924). |
|
*10.2 |
|
|
Ryans Family Steak Houses, Inc. 1991 Stock Option Plan:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the
Registration Statement of the Company filed with the SEC on
Form S-8 (Commission file no. 33-53834). |
|
*10.3 |
|
|
Ryans Family Steak Houses, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Registration Statement of the Company filed with the SEC on
Form S-8 (Commission file no. 333-67165). |
|
*10.4 |
|
|
Ryans Family Steak Houses, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan, as
approved at the Special Meeting of Shareholders held on
July 22, 2002: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended January 1, 2003 (Commission file no.
0-10943) (the 2002 10-K). |
|
*10.5 |
|
|
Ryans Employee Retirement Savings Plan, dated
March 1, 1992: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the 1991 10-K. |
|
*10.6 |
|
|
Salary Continuation Agreement, dated April 22, 1987,
between the Company and Alvin A. McCall, Jr.; as amended on
October 26, 1989: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the 1991 10-K. |
|
*10.7 |
|
|
Deferred Compensation Salary Continuation Agreement,
dated April 22, 1987, between the Company and Charles D.
Way: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 1991
10-K. |
43
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit # |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
*10.8 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and Charles D.
Way dated September 1, 1993: Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended December 29, 1993 (Commission file no.
0-10943) (the 1993 10-K). |
|
*10.9 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and G. Edwin
McCranie dated November 12, 1993: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.9 to the 1993 10-K. |
|
*10.10 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and James R.
Hart dated August 8, 1993: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.11 to the 1993 10-K. |
|
*10.11 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and Fred T.
Grant, Jr. dated November 12, 1993: Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the 1993 10-K. |
|
*10.12 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and Morgan A.
Graham dated November 12, 1993: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.15 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the period ended December 31, 1997 (Commission file no.
0-10943) (the 1997 10-K). |
|
*10.13 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and Janet J.
Gleitz dated November 12, 1993: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.16 to the 1997 10-K. |
|
*10.14 |
|
|
Split Dollar Agreement by and between the Company and Ilene T.
Turbow dated November 12, 1995: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.17 to the 1997 10-K. |
|
*10.15 |
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan by and between the Company and Morgan
A. Graham dated November 1, 1997: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.18 to the 1997 10-K. |
|
*10.16 |
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan by and between the Company and Janet
J. Gleitz dated November 1, 1997: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.19 to the 1997 10-K. |
|
*10.17 |
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan by and between the Company and Ilene
T. Turbow dated November 1, 1997: Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.20 to the 1997 10-K. |
|
*10.18 |
|
|
Executive Bonus Plan, commencing in fiscal year 1998:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the 1997 10-K. |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent,
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of February 18, 2005:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registration Statement of the Company filed on Form 8-A/A
on February 22, 2005 (Commission file no. 0-10943). |
|
10.20 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 20, 2004 among
Ryans Restaurant Group, Inc. (the Parent) and
Fire Mountain Restaurants, Inc. (together with the Parent, the
Borrowers), the domestic subsidiaries of the Parent,
as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
and certain other banks signatory thereto: Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed
on December 22, 2004 (Commission file no. 0-10943). |
|
10.20.1 |
|
|
First Amendment dated as of November 7, 2005 to the Credit
Agreement referred to at Exhibit 10.20: Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.22.1 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 28, 2005
(Commission file no. 0-10943)(the September 2005
10-Q). |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Note Purchase Agreement between Ryans Family Steak
Houses, Inc. and various lenders for $75,000,000 of
9.02% Senior Notes due January 28, 2008: Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 1999 10-K. |
|
10.21.1 |
|
|
First Amendment dated as of July 25, 2003 to the
Note Purchase Agreement referred to at Exhibit 10.21:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 2, 2003
(Commission file no. 0-10943) (the July 2003 10-Q). |
|
10.21.2 |
|
|
Second Amendment dated as of December 20, 2004 to the
Note Purchase Agreement referred to at Exhibit 10.21:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.2 to the 2004 10-K. |
|
10.21.3 |
|
|
Third Amendment dated as of November 7, 2005 to the Note
Purchase Agreement referred to at Exhibit 10.21:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.3 of the
September 2005 10-Q. |
|
10.22 |
|
|
Note Purchase Agreement between Ryans Family Steak
Houses, Inc. and various lenders for $100,000,000 of
4.65% Senior Notes due July 25, 2013: Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the July 2003 10-Q. |
44
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit # |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10.22.1 |
|
|
First Amendment dated as of December 20, 2004 to the
Note Purchase Agreement referred to at Exhibit 10.22:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.1 to the 2004 10-K. |
|
10.22.2 |
|
|
Second Amendment dated as of November 7, 2005 to the Note
Purchase Agreement referred to at Exhibit 10.22:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.2 of the
September 2005 10-Q. |
|
*10.23 |
|
|
Form of Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreement by and between the
Company and each of Messrs. Way, McCranie, Grant and Hart
and Ms. Gleitz and Ms. Turbow: Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the 1999 10-K. |
|
*10.24 |
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of August 1, 1999:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the 1999 10-K. |
|
*10.25 |
|
|
Form of Employment, Noncompetition and Severance Agreement by
and between the Company and each of Messrs. Way, McCranie,
Grant, Graham, and Hart and Ms. Gleitz and Ms. Turbow:
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended January 3,
2001 (Commission file no. 0-10943). |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
* |
This is a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement. |
|
|
|
Filed with this Form 10-K.
|
(b) The response to this portion of Item 15 is
submitted as a separate section of this report.
(c) The response to this portion of Item 15 is
submitted as a separate section of this report.
(d) The response to this portion of Item 15 is
submitted as a separate section of this report.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
Ryans Restaurant
Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Fred T. Grant, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fred T. Grant, Jr. |
|
Senior Vice President Finance, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 13, 2006
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles D. Way
Charles D. Way |
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ G. Edwin McCranie
G. Edwin McCranie |
|
Director, President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ Barry L. Edwards
Barry L. Edwards |
|
Director |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ Brian S. MacKenzie
Brian S. MacKenzie |
|
Director |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ Harold K. Roberts,
Jr.
Harold K. Roberts, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ James M. Shoemaker,
Jr.
James M. Shoemaker, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ Vivian A. Wong
Vivian A. Wong |
|
Director |
|
March 13, 2006 |
|
/s/ Fred T. Grant, Jr.
Fred T. Grant, Jr. |
|
Senior Vice President Finance, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March 13, 2006 |
46