e424b3
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-126985
PROSPECTUS
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
Holly Energy Finance Corp.
Offer to Exchange up to
$185,000,000 of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015
that have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933
for
$185,000,000 of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
Terms of the Exchange Offer
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We are offering to exchange up to $185,000,000 of our
outstanding
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015 for new notes with substantially identical terms
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
which we refer to as the Securities Act. |
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We will exchange for an equal principal amount of new notes all
outstanding notes that you validly tender and do not validly
withdraw before the exchange offer expires. |
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The exchange offer expires at 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on October 21, 2005, unless we decide to extend it.
We do not currently intend to extend the exchange offer. |
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Tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior
to the expiration of the exchange offer. |
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The exchange of outstanding notes for new notes should not be a
taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
Terms of the
61/4% Senior
Notes Offered in the Exchange Offer
Maturity
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The new notes will mature on March 1, 2015. |
Interest
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Interest on the new notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on
March 1 and September 1 of each year, with the next
interest payment due on March 1, 2006. |
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Interest on the new notes will accrue from September 1,
2005, the most recent date to which interest has been paid on
the outstanding notes. |
Redemption
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We may redeem the new notes, in whole or in part, on or after
March 1, 2010 at the redemption prices described in this
prospectus. We may redeem the new notes in whole prior to that
date pursuant to the make-whole provisions described in this
prospectus. See Description of the New Notes
Optional Redemption. |
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In addition, prior to March 1, 2008, we may redeem up to
35% of the new notes using the net proceeds of certain equity
offerings. See Description of the New Notes
Optional Redemption. |
Change of Control
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Upon a change of control, we may be required to repurchase all
or a portion of your notes at a purchase price of 101% of their
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See
Description of the New Notes Change of
Control. |
Guarantees
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If we cannot make payment on the new notes when they are due,
certain of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the notes and must
make payment instead. The subsidiaries are referred to as the
Guarantors. See Description of the New
Notes Note Guarantees. |
Ranking
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The new notes and the guarantees will be our and the
Guarantors unsecured senior obligations. |
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The new notes will be guaranteed on a senior basis by the
Guarantors. The new notes will rank equally in right of payment
to all of our and the Guarantors existing and future
senior unsecured indebtedness, and will be effectively
subordinated in right of payment to all of our and the
Guarantors existing and future secured debt. See
Description of the New Notes Brief Description
of the Notes and the Guarantees. |
Please read Risk Factors beginning on page 8
for a discussion of factors you should consider before
participating in the exchange offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Each broker-dealer that receives the notes for its own account
pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge in the letter
of transmittal that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of the notes. This prospectus, as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker dealer in connection with resales of the notes received
in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes
were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed to make
this prospectus available for a period of 180 days after
the expiration date of this exchange offer to any broker-dealer
for use in connection with any such resale. See Plan of
Distribution.
The date of this prospectus is September 22, 2005.
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about us that is not included in or delivered with
this document. This information is available at the internet
website that the SEC maintains at http://www.sec.gov and from
other sources. See Where You Can Find More
Information for a listing of documents we incorporate by
reference. These documents are available without charge upon
written or oral request directed to Holly Energy Partners, L.P.,
Attention: Investor Relations, 100 Crescent Court,
Suite 1600, Dallas, Texas 75201, (214) 871-3555. To
obtain timely delivery, you must request this information no
later than October 14, 2005, which is five business days
before the expiration of the offer.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). In making your investment decision, you should
rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by
reference into, this prospectus and in the accompanying letter
of transmittal. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with any other information. If you receive any unauthorized
information, you must not rely on it. We are not making an offer
to sell these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
in this prospectus, or the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front cover of this prospectus or the date of such
document, as the case may be.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEX A |
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference
herein. It does not contain all of the information that you
should consider before deciding to participate in the exchange
offer. You should carefully consider the information set forth
under Risk Factors beginning on page 8.
References to the notes in this prospectus include
both the outstanding and the new notes. References in this
prospectus to Holly Energy Partners, we,
our, us, or similar terms refer either
to Holly Energy Partners, L.P. or to Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
and its subsidiaries collectively, including the co-issuer of
the notes, Holly Energy Finance Corp., as the context
requires.
Overview
Holly Energy Partners, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership
engaged principally in the business of operating a system of
refined product pipelines and distribution terminals primarily
in West Texas, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona. We generate
revenues by charging tariffs for transporting intermediate and
refined products through our pipelines and by charging fees for
terminalling refined products and other hydrocarbons in, and
storing and providing other services at, our terminals. We do
not take ownership of products that we transport or terminal and
therefore we are not directly exposed to changes in commodity
prices. We serve Holly Corporations refineries in New
Mexico and Utah under two pipelines and/or terminals agreements
expiring in July 2019 and July 2020 and Alon USA, Inc.s
(Alon) Big Spring Refinery under a separate
pipelines and terminals agreement expiring in February 2020. We
are dedicated to generating stable cash flows and growing our
business. Our assets include:
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Refined Product Pipelines: |
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approximately 949 miles of refined product pipelines,
including 340 miles of leased pipelines, that transport
gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel from Holly Corporations
Navajo Refinery in New Mexico and Alons Big Spring
Refinery in Texas to their customers in the metropolitan and
rural areas of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado,
Utah and northern Mexico; and |
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a 70% interest in Rio Grande Pipeline Company, a joint venture
that owns a 249-mile refined product pipeline, that transports
liquid petroleum gases, or LPGs, from West Texas to the Texas/
Mexico border near El Paso for further transport into
northern Mexico by shippers other than Holly Corporation. |
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Intermediate Pipelines: |
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two 65-mile parallel pipelines that originate in Lovington, New
Mexico and terminate at Holly Corporations Artesia
refining facility, with an aggregate throughput capacity of
84,000 bpd, which we acquired from Holly Corporation in
July 2005. |
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Refined Product Terminals: |
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seven refined product terminals (one of which is 50% owned),
located in El Paso, Abilene and Wichita Falls, Texas,
Moriarty, Bloomfield and Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Tucson,
Arizona, with an aggregate capacity of approximately
2.3 million barrels, that are integrated with our refined
product pipeline system; |
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three refined product terminals (two of which are 50% owned),
located in Burley and Boise, Idaho, and Spokane, Washington,
with an aggregate capacity of approximately
514,000 barrels, that serve third-party common carrier
pipelines; |
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one refined product terminal near Mountain Home, Idaho, with a
capacity of 120,000 barrels, that serves a nearby United
States Air Force Base; and |
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two refined product truck loading racks, one located within
Holly Corporations Navajo Refinery, that is permitted to
load over 40,000 barrels per day (bpd) of light
refined products, and one |
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located within Holly Corporations Woods Cross Refinery
near Salt Lake City, Utah, that is permitted to load over
25,000 bpd of light refined products. |
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one tank farm in Orla, Texas, with a storage capacity of
135,000 barrels. |
Our executive offices are located at 100 Crescent Court,
Suite 1600, Dallas, Texas 75201, and our telephone number
is (214) 871-3555.
The Exchange Offer
On February 28, 2005 and June 28, 2005, we
completed private offerings of the outstanding notes. In
connection with the private offerings, we entered into
registration rights agreements with the initial purchasers
pursuant to which we agreed to deliver to you this prospectus
and to use our reasonable best efforts to complete the exchange
offer on or prior to October 26, 2005. The following is a
summary of the exchange offer:
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Outstanding Notes |
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On February 28, 2005, we issued $150,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015 and on June 28, 2005, we issued an
additional $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015. |
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New Notes |
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61/4% Senior
notes due 2015. The terms of the new notes are identical to
those of the outstanding notes, except that the transfer
restrictions, registration rights and provision for additional
interest relating to the outstanding notes do not apply to the
new notes. |
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Exchange Offer |
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We are offering to exchange new notes for the outstanding notes. |
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Expiration Date |
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The exchange offer will expire at 9:00 a.m., New York City time,
on October 21, 2005, unless we decide to extend it. We do
not currently intend to extend the exchange offer. |
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Accrued Interest on the New Notes and the Outstanding Notes |
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The new notes will accrue interest from September 1, 2005,
the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the
outstanding notes. Holders of outstanding notes that are
accepted for exchange will be deemed to have waived the right to
receive any further interest payments with respect to such
outstanding notes. |
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Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes |
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To participate in the exchange offer, you must follow procedures
established by The Depository Trust Company, or DTC,
for tendering outstanding notes held in book-entry form. These
procedures require that: |
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the exchange agent receive, prior to the expiration
date of the exchange offer, a computer generated message known
as an agents message, which message is
transmitted through DTCs automated tender offer program
known as ATOP; and |
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DTC confirm (i) that it has received your
instructions to exchange your outstanding notes and
(ii) that you agree to be bound by the terms of the letter
of transmittal attached as |
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Annex A to this prospectus, which will be referred to in
this prospectus as the Letter of Transmittal. |
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For more information on tendering your outstanding notes, please
refer to the sections in this prospectus entitled Exchange
Offer Terms of the Exchange Offer and
Procedures for Tendering. |
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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures |
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None. |
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Withdrawal of Tenders |
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You may withdraw your tender of outstanding notes at any time
prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
To withdraw, you must submit a notice of withdrawal to the
exchange agent using the ATOP procedures. Please read
Exchange Offer Withdrawal of Tenders. |
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Acceptance of Outstanding Notes and Delivery of New Notes |
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Subject to the Condition to the Exchange Offer
discussed below, if you properly tender outstanding notes to us
pursuant to the procedures set forth in Exchange
Offer Procedures for Tendering and fulfill all
conditions of the exchange offer on or before 9:00 a.m. New York
City time on the expiration date, we will accept all of such
tendered outstanding notes for exchange in the exchange offer.
We will promptly deliver the new notes after the expiration date
and acceptance of the outstanding notes for exchange. Please
refer to the section in this prospectus entitled Exchange
Offer Terms of the Exchange Offer. |
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Condition to the Exchange Offer |
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The registration rights agreements do not require us to accept
outstanding notes for exchange if the exchange offer or the
making of any exchange by a holder of the outstanding notes
would violate any applicable law or interpretation of the staff
of the SEC. A minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding
notes being tendered is not a condition to the exchange offer.
We will promptly return to you, without expense after the
expiration date, any outstanding notes that we do not accept for
exchange. |
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Fees and Expenses |
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We will bear all expenses related to the exchange offer. Please
refer to the section in this prospectus entitled Exchange
Offer Fees and Expenses. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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The issuance of the new notes will not provide us with any new
proceeds. We are making this exchange offer solely to satisfy
our obligations under our registration rights agreements. |
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Consequences of Failure to Exchange Outstanding Notes |
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If you do not exchange your outstanding notes in this exchange
offer, you will no longer be able to require us to register the
outstanding notes under the Securities Act except in the limited
circumstances provided under our registration rights agreements.
In addition, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or
otherwise transfer the outstanding notes unless we have
registered the outstanding notes under the Securities Act, or
unless you resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them
under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in
a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act. |
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
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The exchange of new notes for outstanding notes in the exchange
offer should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Please read U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations. |
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Exchange Agent |
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We have appointed U.S. Bank National Association as
exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct
questions, requests for assistance and requests for additional
copies of this prospectus (including the letter of transmittal)
to the exchange agent addressed as follows: U.S. Bank
National Association, Corporation Trust Services, Attn.
Specialized Finance Department, 60 Livingston Avenue,
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107. Eligible institutions may make
requests by facsimile at (651) 495-8158. |
Terms of the New Notes
The new notes will be identical to the outstanding notes
except that the new notes are registered under the Securities
Act and will not have restrictions on transfer, registration
rights or provisions for additional interest. The new notes will
evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes, and the same
indenture will govern the new notes and the outstanding notes.
We sometimes refer to both the new notes and the outstanding
notes as the notes.
The summary below describes the principal terms of the new
notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are
subject to important limitations and exceptions. You should read
the full text and more specific details contained elsewhere in
this prospectus under the heading Description of the New
Notes.
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Issuers |
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Holly Energy Partners, L.P. and Holly Energy Finance Corp. |
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Holly Energy Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation, is
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners organized for
the sole purpose of co-issuing the notes. Holly Energy Finance
Corp. will not have any operations of any kind and will not have
any revenue other than as may be incidental to its activities as
a co-issuer of the notes. |
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Notes Offered |
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$185 million aggregate principal amount of
61/4% senior
notes due 2015. |
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Maturity Date |
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March 1, 2015. |
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Interest |
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61/4% per
annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and
September 1 of each year. The next scheduled interest
payment date is March 1, 2006. |
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Guarantees |
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Initially, all payments with respect to the notes offered hereby
(including principal and interest) are jointly and severally,
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of the issuers
wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the future, our domestic
subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of ours or
another subsidiary under a credit agreement must also guarantee
the notes offered hereby. The guarantees are also subject to
release in certain circumstances. |
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Ranking |
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The new notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the
issuers and the guarantors and will rank: |
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equally in right of payment to any of the
issuers and the guarantors existing and future
senior indebtedness, including the outstanding notes; |
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senior in right of payment to any of the
issuers and the guarantors future subordinated
indebtedness; and |
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effectively subordinated to any of the issuers
and the guarantors future secured indebtedness, to the
extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. |
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Optional Redemption |
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At any time prior to March 1, 2008, we may use the proceeds
of certain equity offerings to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to
106.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date. |
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At any time and from time to time prior to March 1, 2010,
we may redeem some or all of the notes at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. |
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In addition, we may redeem some or all of the notes on or after
March 1, 2010 at the redemption prices set forth herein,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The
redemption prices are described under Description of the
New Notes Optional Redemption. |
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Change of Control |
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Upon the occurrence of a change of control, we will be required
to make an offer to purchase each holders notes at a
repurchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. See
Description of the New Notes Repurchase at the
Option of Holders Change of Control. |
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Certain Covenants |
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The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that limit
our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to,
among other things: |
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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make investments; |
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sell assets; |
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incur certain liens; |
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pay distributions or dividends on equity or
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire equity; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
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consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all
of our assets. |
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These covenants are subject to important exceptions and
qualifications, which are described under the heading
Description of the New Notes. |
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At any time when the notes are rated investment grade by both
Moodys and S&P and no default or event of default has
occurred and is continuing under the indenture, we and our
restricted subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the
foregoing covenants. See Description of the New
Notes Certain Covenants Suspension of
Covenants. |
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Transfer Restrictions; Absence of a Public Market for the Notes |
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The new notes generally will be freely transferable, but will
also be new securities for which there will not initially be a
market. There can be no assurance as to the development or
liquidity of any market for the new notes. |
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Form of New Notes |
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The new notes will be represented by one or more global notes.
Each global new note will be deposited with the trustee, as
custodian for DTC. |
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Same-Day Settlement |
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The global new notes will be shown on, and transfers of the
global new notes will be effected only through, records
maintained in book-entry form by DTC and its direct and indirect
participants. |
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The new notes are expected to trade in DTCs Same Day Funds
Settlement System until maturity or redemption. Therefore,
secondary market trading activity in the new notes will be
settled in immediately available funds. Therefore, we cannot
assure you as to the development of an active market for the new
notes or as to the liquidity of any such market. |
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Trading |
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We do not expect to list the new notes for trading on any
securities exchange. |
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Trustee, Registrar and Exchange
Agent |
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U.S. Bank National Association. |
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Governing Law |
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The new notes and the indenture relating to the new notes will
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of
the State of New York. |
Risk Factors
Please read Risk Factors beginning on page 8 of
this prospectus for a discussion of certain factors that you
should consider before participating in the exchange offer.
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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are
forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to,
statements identified by the words anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect,
plan, intend and forecast,
and similar expressions and statements regarding our business
strategy, plans and objectives for future operations. These
statements reflect our current views with respect to future
events, based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions.
Certain factors could cause actual results to differ materially
from results anticipated in the forward-looking statements.
These factors include, but are not limited to:
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risks and uncertainties with respect to the actual quantities of
petroleum products shipped on our pipelines and/or terminalled
in our terminals; |
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the future performance of the intermediate pipelines acquired
from Holly Corporation in July 2005 and of the pipelines and
terminals acquired from Alon in February 2005; |
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the economic viability of Holly Corporation, Alon and our other
customers; |
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the demand for refined petroleum products in markets we serve; |
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our ability to successfully purchase and integrate any future
acquired operations; |
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the availability and cost of our financing; |
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the possibility of inefficiencies or shutdowns of refineries
utilizing our pipeline and terminal facilities; |
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the effects of current and future government laws, regulations
and policies; |
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our operational efficiency in carrying out routine operations
and capital construction projects; |
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the possibility of terrorist attacks and the consequences of any
such attacks; and |
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general economic, market or business conditions. |
Other factors described herein, or factors that are unknown or
unpredictable, could also have a material adverse effect on
future results. Please read Risk Factors beginning
on page 8 of this prospectus. Except as required by
securities laws, we do not intend to update these
forward-looking statements and information.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors
together with all of the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding to
participate in the exchange offer. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect
our business operations. If any of the following risks were
actually to occur, our business, financial condition or results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer
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If you fail to exchange outstanding notes, existing
transfer restrictions will remain in effect and the market value
of outstanding notes may be adversely affected because they may
be more difficult to sell. |
If you fail to exchange outstanding notes for new notes under
the exchange offer, then you will continue to be subject to the
existing transfer restrictions on the outstanding notes. In
general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold unless
they are registered or exempt from registration under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except in
connection with this exchange offer or as required by the
registration rights agreements, we do not intend to register
resales of the outstanding notes.
The tender of outstanding notes under the exchange offer will
reduce the principal amount of the currently outstanding notes.
Due to the corresponding reduction in liquidity, this may have
an adverse effect upon, and increase the volatility of, the
market price of any currently outstanding notes that you
continue to hold following completion of the exchange offer.
Risks Inherent in Our Business
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We depend upon Holly Corporation and particularly its
Navajo Refinery for a majority of our revenues and upon Alon and
its Big Spring Refinery for a substantial portion of our other
revenues, and if revenues from either of these customers were
materially reduced, there would be a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, Holly Corporation
accounted for approximately 49.5% of the revenues of our refined
products pipelines and approximately 70.5% of the revenues of
our terminals and truck loading racks. For the six months ended
June 30, 2005, which includes four months for which our
pipelines and terminals agreement with Alon was in effect, Alon
accounted for approximately 34.4% of the revenues of our refined
products pipelines and approximately 9.4% of the revenues of our
terminals and truck loading racks. We expect to continue to
derive a substantial portion of our revenues from Holly
Corporation and Alon for the foreseeable future. If either Holly
Corporation or Alon satisfy only their minimum obligations under
our respective pipelines and/or terminals agreements with them
or are unable to meet their minimum revenue commitment or
minimum volume commitment for any reason, including due to
prolonged downtime or a shutdown at the Navajo Refinery, the
Woods Cross Refinery or the Big Spring Refinery, our revenues
would decline and our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes would be adversely affected.
Any significant curtailing of production at either the Navajo
Refinery or the Big Spring Refinery could, by reducing
throughput in our pipelines, result in our realizing materially
lower levels of revenues and cash flow for the duration of the
shutdown. Operations at the Navajo Refinery or the Big Spring
Refinery could be partially or completely shut down, temporarily
or permanently, as the result of:
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competition from other refineries and pipelines that may be able
to supply the end-user markets of either Holly Corporation or
Alon on a more cost-effective basis; |
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operational problems such as catastrophic events at the
refinery, labor difficulties or environmental proceedings or
other litigation that compel the cessation of all or a portion
of the operations at the refinery; |
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increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations, such
as the Environmental Protection Agencys gasoline and
diesel sulfur control requirements that limit the concentration
of sulfur in motor gasoline and diesel fuel for both on-road and
non-road usage as well as various state and federal emission
requirements that may affect the refinery itself; |
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an inability to obtain crude oil for the refinery at competitive
prices; or |
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a general reduction in demand for refined products in the area
due to: |
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a local or national recession or other adverse economic
condition that results in lower spending by businesses and
consumers on gasoline and diesel fuel; |
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higher gasoline prices due to higher crude oil prices, higher
taxes or stricter environmental laws or regulations; or |
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a shift by consumers to more fuel-efficient or alternative fuel
vehicles or an increase in fuel economy, whether as a result of
technological advances by manufacturers, legislation either
mandating or encouraging higher fuel economy or the use of
alternative fuel or otherwise. |
The magnitude of the effect on us of any shutdown will depend on
the length of the shutdown and the extent of the refinery
operations affected by the shutdown. We have no control over the
factors that may lead to a shutdown or the measures either Holly
Corporation or Alon may take in response to a shutdown. Holly
Corporation and Alon make all decisions at the Navajo Refinery
and the Big Spring Refinery, respectively, concerning levels of
production, regulatory compliance, planned shutdowns of
individual process units within the refinery to perform major
maintenance activities, also referred to as refinery
turnarounds, labor relations, environmental remediation
and capital expenditures, and are responsible for all related
costs, and are under no contractual obligation to us to maintain
operations at these refineries.
Holly Corporations obligations under our pipelines and
or/terminals agreements with it would be temporarily suspended
during the occurrence of a force majeure that renders
performance impossible with respect to an asset for at least
30 days. If such an event were to continue for a year, we
or Holly Corporation could terminate the applicable pipelines
and/or terminals agreement. Our pipelines and terminals
agreement with Alon provides that if we are unable to transport
our terminal refined products that Alon is prepared to ship,
then Alon has the right to reduce its minimum volume commitment
to us during the period of interruption. If a force majeure
event occurs beyond the control of either of us, we or Alon
could terminate the Alon pipelines and terminals agreement after
the expiration of certain time periods. The occurrence of any of
these events could reduce our revenues and cash flows, and our
ability to pay interest on, or principal of, the notes.
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We are exposed to the credit risks of our key customers,
and any material nonpayment or nonperformance by our key
customers could reduce our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes. |
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or
nonperformance by our customers. Any material nonpayment or
nonperformance by our key customers, including Holly Corporation
and Alon, could reduce our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes. In addition to revenues that we receive
from Holly Corporation and Alon, a subsidiary of BP p.l.c.
(BP) is the only shipper on the Rio Grande Pipeline,
a joint venture in which we own a 70% interest and from which we
derived approximately 12.8% of our revenues for the six months
ended June 30, 2005.
If any of our key customers default on their obligations to us,
our financial results could be adversely affected. Furthermore,
some of our customers may be highly leveraged and subject to
their own operating and regulatory risks. Any loss of our key
customers, including Holly Corporation, Alon or the
BP subsidiary, could reduce our ability to pay interest on,
or the principal of, the notes.
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We may be unable to make future acquisitions on attractive
terms, and potential future acquisitions, if any, may affect our
business by substantially increasing the level of our
indebtedness and contingent liabilities and increasing our risks
of being unable to effectively integrate these new
operations. |
We expect to continue to evaluate and, where appropriate, pursue
acquisitions of assets and businesses that we believe complement
our existing assets and businesses. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to identify suitable acquisitions in the future, or
that we will be able to purchase or finance any acquisitions on
terms that we find acceptable. Additionally, we compete against
other companies for acquisitions, and we cannot assure you that
we will be successful in the acquisition of any assets or
businesses appropriate for our growth strategy.
Acquisitions may require substantial capital or the incurrence
of substantial indebtedness. If we consummate any future
acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may
change significantly, and you will not have the opportunity to
evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information
that we will consider in determining the application of our
funds and other resources.
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other
things:
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mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs, including
synergies; |
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the assumption of unknown liabilities or known liabilities for
which we underestimate the risk; |
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limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; |
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the diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns; |
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unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new
geographic areas; and |
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses. |
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Competition from other pipelines, including the Longhorn
Pipeline, that may be able to supply our shippers
customers with refined products at a lower price could cause us
to reduce our rates or could reduce our revenues. |
We and our shippers face competition from other pipelines that
may be able to supply our shippers end-user markets with
refined products on a more competitive basis. One particular
pipeline, the Longhorn Pipeline, could provide significant
competition. The Longhorn Pipeline is a common carrier pipeline
that is capable of delivering refined products utilizing a
direct route from the Texas Gulf Coast to El Paso and,
through interconnections with third-party common carrier
pipelines, into the Arizona market. If the Longhorn Pipeline
operates as currently proposed, it could result in significant
downward pressure on wholesale refined product prices and
refined product margins in El Paso and related markets.
Additionally, the increased supply of refined products from Gulf
Coast refiners entering the El Paso and Arizona markets on
this pipeline and the likely increase in the demand for shipping
product on the interconnecting common carrier pipelines, which
are currently capacity constrained, could cause a decline in the
demand for refined product from Holly Corporation or Alon. For
Holly Corporation, this could ultimately result in a reduction
in Holly Corporations minimum revenue commitment to us,
and while our pipelines and terminals agreement with Alon does
not provide for a reduction in its minimum volume commitment
obligation in these circumstances, it could reduce our
opportunity to earn revenue from Alon in excess of Alons
minimum volume commitment obligation and our ability to pay
interest on, or the principal of, the notes.
An additional factor that could affect some of Holly
Corporations and Alons markets is excess pipeline
capacity from the West Coast into our shippers Arizona
markets on the pipeline from the West Coast to Phoenix. If
refined products become available on the West Coast in excess of
demand in that market, additional products could be shipped into
our shippers Arizona markets with resulting possible
downward pressure on refined products prices in these markets.
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A material decrease in the supply, or a material increase
in the price, of crude oil available to Holly Corporations
and Alons refineries, could materially reduce our ability
to pay interest on, or the principal of, the notes. |
The volume of refined products we transport in our refined
product pipelines depends on the level of production of refined
products from Holly Corporations and Alons
refineries, which, in turn, depends on the availability of
attractively-priced crude oil produced in the areas accessible
to those refineries. In order to maintain or increase production
levels at their refineries, our shippers must continually
contract for new crude oil supplies. A material decrease in
crude oil production from the fields that supply their
refineries, as a result of depressed commodity prices, lack of
drilling activity, natural production declines or otherwise,
could result in a decline in the volume of crude oil our
shippers refine. Such an event would result in an overall
decline in volumes of refined products transported through our
pipelines and therefore a corresponding reduction in our cash
flow. In addition, the future growth of our shippers
operations will depend in part upon whether they can contract
for additional supplies of crude oil at a greater rate than the
rate of natural decline in their currently connected supplies.
Fluctuations in crude oil prices can greatly affect production
rates and investments by third parties in the development of new
oil reserves. Drilling activity generally decreases as crude oil
prices decrease. We and our shippers have no control over the
level of drilling activity in the areas of operations, the
amount of reserves underlying the wells and the rate at which
production from a well will decline or producers or their
production decisions, which are affected by, among other things,
prevailing and projected energy prices, demand for hydrocarbons,
geological considerations, governmental regulation and the
availability and cost of capital. Similarly, if there were a
material increase in the price of crude oil supplied to our
shippers refineries without an increase in the value of
the products produced by the refineries, either temporary or
permanent, which caused a reduction in the production of refined
products at the refineries, this would cause a reduction in the
volumes of refined products we transport and our cash flow and
could adversely affect our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes.
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We may not be able to retain existing customers or acquire
new customers, which could reduce our ability to pay interest
on, or the principal of, the notes. |
The renewal or replacement of existing contracts with our
customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and
cash flows depends on a number of factors outside our control,
including competition from other pipelines and the demand for
refined products in the markets that we serve. Alons
obligations to lease capacity on the Artesia-Orla-El Paso
pipeline have remaining terms ranging from three to six years.
BPs agreement to ship on the Rio Grande Pipeline expires
in 2007. If we are unable to renew or replace our current
contracts as they expire, our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes could be adversely affected.
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Our operations are subject to federal, state and local
laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and
operational safety that could require us to make substantial
expenditures. |
Our pipelines and terminal operations are subject to
increasingly strict environmental and safety laws and
regulations. The transportation and storage of refined products
produces a risk that refined products and other hydrocarbons may
be suddenly or gradually released into the environment,
potentially causing substantial expenditures for a response
action, significant government penalties, liability to
government agencies for natural resources damages, personal
injury or property damages to private parties and significant
business interruption. We own or lease a number of properties
that have been used to store or distribute refined products for
many years. Many of these properties, such as recently acquired
assets from Holly Corporation and Alon, have also been operated
by third parties whose handling, disposal, or release of
hydrocarbons and other wastes were not under our control. If we
were to incur a significant liability pursuant to environmental
laws or regulations, it could have a material adverse effect on
our financial position and our ability to pay interest on, or
the principal of, the notes.
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Our operations are subject to operational hazards and
unforeseen interruptions for which we may not be adequately
insured. |
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and unforeseen
interruptions such as natural disasters, adverse weather,
accidents, fires, explosions, hazardous materials releases,
mechanical failures and other events beyond our control. These
events might result in a loss of equipment or life, injury or
extensive property damage, as well as an interruption in our
operations. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance
of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a
result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for
certain of our insurance policies have increased substantially,
and could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance
could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts
of coverage. For example, our insurance carriers require broad
exclusions for losses due to terrorist acts. If we were to incur
a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
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Any reduction in the capacity of, or the allocations to,
our shippers in interconnecting, third-party pipelines could
cause a reduction of volumes transported in our pipelines and
through our terminals, which could reduce our ability to pay
interest on, or the principal of, the notes. |
Holly Corporation, Alon and the other users of our pipelines and
terminals are dependent upon connections to third-party
pipelines to receive and deliver crude oil and refined products.
Any reduction of capacities of these interconnecting pipelines
due to testing, line repair, reduced operating pressures, or
other causes could result in reduced volumes transported in our
pipelines or through our terminals. Similarly, if additional
shippers begin transporting volumes of refined products over
interconnecting pipelines, the allocations to existing shippers
in these pipelines would be reduced, which could also reduce
volumes transported in our pipelines or through our terminals.
For example, the common carrier pipelines used by Holly
Corporation to serve the Arizona and Albuquerque markets are
currently operated at or near capacity and are subject to
proration. As a result, the volumes of refined product Holly
Corporation and other shippers have been able to deliver to
these markets have been limited. The flow of additional products
into El Paso for shipment to Arizona, either as a result of
the operation of the Longhorn Pipeline or otherwise, could
further exacerbate such constraints on deliveries to Arizona.
Any reduction in volumes transported in our pipelines or through
our terminals would adversely affect our revenues and could
adversely affect our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, the notes.
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If our assumptions concerning population growth are
inaccurate or if Holly Corporations growth strategy is not
successful, our ability to grow may be adversely
affected. |
Our growth strategy is dependent upon:
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the accuracy of our assumption that many of the markets that we
serve in the Southwestern and Rocky Mountain regions of the
United States will experience population growth that is higher
than the national average; and |
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the willingness and ability of Holly Corporation to capture a
share of this additional demand in its existing markets and to
identify and penetrate new markets in the Southwestern and Rocky
Mountain regions of the United States. |
If our assumptions about growth in market demand prove
incorrect, Holly Corporation may not have any incentive to
increase refinery capacity and production or shift additional
throughput to our pipelines, which would adversely affect our
growth strategy. Furthermore, Holly Corporation is under no
obligation to pursue a growth strategy. If Holly Corporation
chooses not to, or is unable to, gain additional customers in
new or existing markets in the Southwestern and Rocky Mountain
regions of the United States, our growth strategy would be
adversely affected. Moreover, Holly Corporation may not make
acquisitions that would provide acquisition opportunities to us,
or if those opportunities arose, they may not be on terms
attractive to us. Finally, Holly Corporation also will be
subject to integration risks with respect to any new
acquisitions it chooses to make.
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Growing our business by constructing new pipelines and
terminals, or expanding existing ones, subjects us to
construction risks. |
One of the ways we may grow our business is through the
construction of new pipelines and terminals or the expansion of
existing ones. The construction of a new pipeline or the
expansion of an existing pipeline, by adding horsepower or pump
stations or by adding a second pipeline along an existing
pipeline, involves numerous regulatory, environmental, political
and legal uncertainties, most of which are beyond our control.
These projects may not be completed on schedule or at all or at
the budgeted cost. In addition, our revenues may not increase
immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a particular
project. For instance, if we build a new pipeline, the
construction will occur over an extended period of time and we
will not receive any material increases in revenues until after
completion of the project. Moreover, we may construct facilities
to capture anticipated future growth in demand for refined
products in a region in which such growth does not materialize.
As a result, new facilities may not be able to attract enough
throughput to achieve our expected investment return, which
could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition and could affect our ability to pay interest on, or
the principal of, the notes.
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Rate regulation may not allow us to recover the full
amount of increases in our costs. |
The primary rate-making methodology of the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, or FERC, is price indexing. We use this
methodology in all of our interstate markets. The indexing
method allows a pipeline to increase its rates by a percentage
equal to the change in the producer price index for finished
goods. If the index falls, we will be required to reduce our
rates that are based on the FERCs price indexing
methodology if they exceed the new maximum allowable rate. In
addition, changes in the index might not be large enough to
fully reflect actual increases in our costs. The FERCs
rate-making methodologies may limit our ability to set rates
based on our true costs or may delay the use of rates that
reflect increased costs. Any of the foregoing would adversely
affect our revenues and cash flow and could affect our ability
to pay interest on, or the principal of, the notes.
If our interstate or intrastate tariff rates are successfully
challenged, we could be required to reduce our tariff rates,
which would reduce our revenues and our ability to pay interest
on, or the principal of, the notes.
Under the Energy Policy Act adopted in 1992, our interstate
pipeline rates were deemed just and reasonable or
grandfathered. As that Act applies to our rates, a
person challenging a grandfathered rate must, as a threshold
matter, establish that a substantial change has occurred since
the date of enactment of the Act, in either the economic
circumstances or the nature of the service that formed the basis
for the rate. If the FERC were to find a substantial change in
circumstances, then our existing rates could be subject to
detailed review. If our rates were found to be in excess of
levels justified by our cost of service the FERC could order us
to reduce our rates. In addition, a state commission could also
investigate our intrastate rates or our terms and conditions of
service on its own initiative or at the urging of a shipper or
other interested party. If a state commission found that our
rates exceeded levels justified by our cost of service, the
state commission could order us to reduce our rates. Any such
reductions would result in lower revenues and cash flows and
would reduce our ability to pay interest on, or the principal
of, the notes.
Holly Corporation and Alon have agreed not to challenge, or to
cause others to challenge or assist others in challenging, our
tariff rates in effect during the terms of their respective
pipelines and terminals agreements. These agreements do not
prevent other current or future shippers from challenging our
tariff rates. If any party successfully challenges our tariff
rates, the effect would be to reduce our ability to pay interest
on, or the principal of, the notes.
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Potential changes to current petroleum pipeline
rate-making methods and procedures may impact the federal and
state regulations under which we will operate in the
future. |
If the FERCs petroleum pipeline rate-making methodology
changes, the new methodology could result in tariffs that
generate lower revenues and cash flow and adversely affect our
ability to pay interest on, or the principal of, the notes.
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Our pipeline operations are subject to FERC rate-making
principles that could have an adverse impact on our ability to
recover the full cost of operating our pipeline facilities and
our ability to pay interest on, or the principal of, the
notes. |
In a decision last year involving an oil pipeline limited
partnership, BP West Coast Products, LLC v. FERC, the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit vacated FERCs Lakehead policy. Under that
policy, the FERC allowed an oil pipeline limited partnership to
include in its cost of service an income tax allowance only to
the extent that its unitholders were corporations subject to
income tax. In May 2005, the FERC issued a statement of general
policy regarding income tax allowances, stating that a pipeline
organized as a tax pass-through entity may include in its cost
of service-based rates an income tax allowance to reflect actual
or potential tax liability on its public utility income
attributable to all entities or individuals owning public
utility assets, if the pipeline proves that the ultimate owner
of the interest has an actual or potential income tax liability
on such income. The FERC also stated that whether a
pipelines owners have such actual or potential income tax
liability will be reviewed by the FERC on a case-by-case basis.
In June 2005, the FERC issued an order on remand of BP West
Coast, which, in part, applied its new policy on income tax
allowance. Although the new policy affords pipelines that are
organized as pass-through entities an opportunity to recover a
tax allowance, the FERC has not indicated what evidence is
required to establish such actual or legal income tax liability
for all owners. In August 2005, the FERC dismissed requests for
rehearing of its new tax allowance policy. In addition, multiple
petitions for review of the FERCs application of its new
tax allowance policy on remand of the BP West Coast
decision have been filed at the United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit. Further, application of
the FERCs policy statement in individual cases may be
subject to further FERC action or review in the appropriate
Court of Appeals. Therefore, the ultimate outcome of these
proceedings is not certain and could result in changes to the
FERCs treatment of income tax allowances in cost of
service. If we were to file for a cost of service-based rate
increase above the applicable indexing level for a given year,
we would be permitted to include an income tax allowance in such
rates only to the extent we could show, pursuant to the new
policys standard, that the ultimate owners of our units
have actual or potential income tax liability on our income. If
the FERC were to disallow a substantial portion of our income
tax allowance, it is likely that the maximum rates that could be
charged could decrease from current levels.
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Terrorist attacks, and the threat of terrorist attacks,
have resulted in increased costs to our business. Continued
hostilities in the Middle East or other sustained military
campaigns may adversely impact our results of operations and
could affect our ability to pay interest on, or the principal
of, the notes. |
The long-term impact of terrorist attacks, such as the attacks
that occurred on September 11, 2001, and the threat of
future terrorist attacks, on the energy transportation industry
in general, and on us in particular, is not known at this time.
Increased security measures taken by us as a precaution against
possible terrorist attacks have resulted in increased costs to
our business. Uncertainty surrounding continued hostilities in
the Middle East or other sustained military campaigns may affect
our operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of
crude oil supplies and markets for refined products, and the
possibility that infrastructure facilities could be direct
targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist
attacks may make certain types of insurance more difficult for
us to obtain. Moreover, the insurance that may be available to
us may be significantly more expensive than our existing
insurance coverage. Instability in the financial markets as a
result of terrorism or war could also affect our ability to
raise capital including our ability to repay or refinance the
notes at maturity.
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Risks Related to our Ownership Structure
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Holly Corporation and its affiliates have conflicts of
interest and limited fiduciary duties, which may permit them to
favor their own interests. |
Holly Corporation indirectly owns the 2% general partner
interest and a 43% limited partner interest in us and owns and
controls our general partner. Conflicts of interest may arise
between Holly Corporation and its affiliates, including our
general partner, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand. As
a result of these conflicts, the general partner may favor its
own interests and the interests of its affiliates over our
interests. These conflicts include, among others, the following
situations:
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Holly Corporation, as a shipper on our pipelines, has an
economic incentive not to cause us to seek higher tariff rates
or terminalling fees, even if such higher rates or terminalling
fees would reflect rates that could be obtained in
arms-length, third-party transactions; |
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires Holly Corporation to pursue a business strategy that
favors us or utilizes our assets, including whether to increase
or decrease refinery production, whether to shut down or
reconfigure a refinery, or what markets to pursue or grow. Holly
Corporations directors and officers have a fiduciary duty
to make these decisions in the best interests of the
stockholders of Holly Corporation; |
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our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as Holly Corporation,
in resolving conflicts of interest; |
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by Holly
Corporation and its affiliates are reimbursable by us; |
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf; |
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of our
asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures and borrowings,
each of which can affect the amount of cash available to pay
interest on, and the principal of, the notes; and |
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our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed
to us by our general partner and its affiliates, including the
pipelines and terminals agreement with Holly Corporation. |
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Cost reimbursements, which will be determined by our
general partner, and fees due our general partner and its
affiliates for services provided are substantial. |
For three years commencing July 13, 2004, the closing date
of our initial public offering, we are obligated to pay Holly
Corporation an administrative fee of $2.0 million per year
for the provision by Holly Corporation or its affiliates of
various general and administrative services for our benefit. The
administrative fee may increase on the second and third
anniversaries of the closing date of our initial public offering
by the greater of 5% or the percentage increase in the consumer
price index and may also increase if we make an acquisition that
requires an increase in the level of general and administrative
services that we receive from Holly Corporation or its
affiliates. In addition, our general partner and its affiliates
are entitled to reimbursement for all other expenses they incur
on our behalf, including the salaries of and the cost of
employee benefits for employees of Holly Logistic Services,
L.L.C. who provide services to us. Our general partner has sole
discretion to determine the amount of these expenses. Our
general partner and its affiliates also may provide us other
services for which we are charged fees as determined by our
general partner.
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Holly Corporation and its affiliates may engage in limited
competition with us. |
Holly Corporation and its affiliates may engage in limited
competition with us. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Holly
Corporation and its affiliates agreed not to engage in the
business of operating
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intermediate or refined product pipelines or terminals, crude
oil pipelines or terminals, truck racks or crude oil
gathering systems in the continental United States. The omnibus
agreement, however, does not apply to:
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any business operated by Holly Corporation or any of its
subsidiaries at the closing of our initial public offering; |
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any crude oil pipeline or gathering system acquired or
constructed by Holly Corporation or any of its subsidiaries that
is physically interconnected to Holly Corporations
refining facilities; |
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any business or asset that Holly Corporation or any of it
subsidiaries acquires or constructs that has a fair market value
or construction cost of less than $5.0 million; and |
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any business or asset that Holly Corporation or any of its
subsidiaries acquires or constructs that has a fair market value
or construction cost of $5.0 million or more if we have
been offered the opportunity to purchase the business or asset
at fair market value, and we decline to do so with the
concurrence of our conflicts committee. |
In the event that Holly Corporation or its affiliates no longer
control our partnership or there is a change of control of Holly
Corporation, the non-competition provisions of the omnibus
agreement will terminate.
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If the IRS were to treat us as a corporation or if we were
to become subject to entity-level taxation for state tax
purposes, then our cash available to service the notes or repay
them at maturity could be substantially reduced. |
For federal income tax purposes, we take the position that we
are a partnership that is not subject to federal income tax. If
we were treated as a corporation, we would pay federal income
tax on our income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently
a maximum of 35%. In that case, our cash available to service
the notes or repay them at maturity would be substantially
reduced. We have not requested any ruling from the IRS with
respect to our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. The IRS may adopt a position that differs from our tax
reporting and it may be necessary to resort to court or
administrative proceedings to resolve the issue.
Current law may change, causing us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise
subjecting us to entity-level taxation. For example, because of
widespread state budget deficits, several states are evaluating
ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through
the imposition of state income, franchise or other forms of
taxation. If any state were to impose a tax upon us as an
entity, the cash available to service the notes or repay them at
maturity could be substantially reduced.
Risks Relating to the Notes
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Our partnership agreement limits our ability to accumulate
cash, which may limit cash available to service the notes or to
repay them at maturity. |
Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute on a
quarterly basis, 100% of our available cash to our unitholders
of record and our general partner. Available cash is generally
all of our cash on hand at the end of each quarter, after
payment of fees and expenses and the establishment of cash
reserves by our general partner. Our general partner determines
the amount and timing of cash distributions and has broad
discretion to establish and make additions to our reserves or
the reserves of our operating subsidiaries in amounts our
general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate:
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to provide for the proper conduct of our business and the
businesses of our operating subsidiaries (including reserves for
future capital expenditures and for our anticipated future
credit needs); |
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to provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and our
general partner for any one or more of the next four calendar
quarters; or |
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to comply with applicable law or any of our loan or other
agreements. |
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Depending on the timing and amount of our cash distributions to
unitholders and because we are not required to accumulate cash
for the purpose of meeting obligations to holders of any notes,
such distributions could significantly reduce the cash available
to us in subsequent periods to make payments on the notes.
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Your right to receive payments on the notes is effectively
subordinated to the rights of our existing and future secured
creditors. Further, the guarantees of these notes are
effectively subordinated to all our guarantors existing
and future secured indebtedness. |
The notes are effectively subordinated to claims of our secured
creditors and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to the
claims of our secured creditors as well as the secured creditors
of our subsidiary guarantors. Additionally, in connection with
the Alon transaction and the intermediate pipelines transaction
with Holly Corporation, we granted each of Alon and Holly
Corporation a mortgage on the pipelines and/or terminals we
acquired from them that secures certain of their rights under
the applicable pipelines and/or terminals agreement and gives
each of them the ability, in the event of our default under the
applicable pipelines and terminals agreement, to enter our
property and operate the pipelines and terminals that we
acquired from them. In the event of any distribution or sale of
our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding,
holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to those
of our assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the
notes will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured
indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the
notes, and potentially with all of our other general creditors,
based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or
creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing
events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient
assets to pay amounts due on the notes. As a result, holders of
notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured
indebtedness.
Although all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than Holly
Energy Finance Corp., the co-issuer of the notes, initially
guaranteed the notes, in the future, under certain
circumstances, the guarantees are subject to release and we may
have subsidiaries that are not guarantors. In the event of a
bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our
non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of their indebtedness and
their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of
their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any
assets are made available for distribution to us.
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Not all of our subsidiaries guarantee the notes. Your
right to receive payments on the notes could be adversely
affected if any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries declare
bankruptcy, liquidate or reorganize. |
All of our subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under our
revolving credit agreement guarantee the notes. Initially, all
of our subsidiaries other than Rio Grande Pipeline Company have
guaranteed the indebtedness under our revolving credit
agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or
reorganization of Rio Grande Pipeline Company, holders of its
indebtedness and its trade creditors will generally be entitled
to payment of their claims from the assets of Rio Grande
Pipeline Company before any assets are made available for
distribution to us.
As of June 30, 2005, the notes are effectively junior to
$0.7 million of indebtedness and other liabilities
(including trade payables) of Rio Grande Pipeline Company. Rio
Grande Pipeline Company generated 13% of our revenues for the
six months ended June 30, 2005 and held 14% of our
consolidated assets as of June 30, 2005.
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To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant
amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many
factors beyond our control. |
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund planned capital
expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the
future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and
other factors that are beyond our control.
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We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient
cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be
available to us under our revolving credit agreement or
otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our
indebtedness, including these notes, or to fund our other
liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of
our indebtedness, including these notes on or before maturity.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of
our indebtedness, including our revolving credit agreement and
these notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
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Our leverage may limit our ability to borrow additional
funds, comply with the terms of our indebtedness or capitalize
on business opportunities. |
As of June 30, 2005, our total principal amount of
outstanding long-term debt, including current maturities, was
$185 million. Various limitations in our revolving credit
agreement and the indenture for the notes may reduce our ability
to incur additional debt, to engage in some transactions and to
capitalize on business opportunities. Any subsequent refinancing
of our current indebtedness or any new indebtedness could have
similar or greater restrictions.
Our leverage could have important consequences to investors in
the notes. We will require substantial cash flow to meet our
payment obligations with respect to the notes and our other
indebtedness. Our ability to make scheduled payments, to
refinance our obligations with respect to our indebtedness or
our ability to obtain additional financing in the future will
depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in
turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to
financial, business and other factors. We believe that we will
have sufficient cash flow from operations and available
borrowings under our revolving credit agreement to service our
indebtedness. However, a significant downturn in our business or
other development adversely affecting our cash flow could
materially impair our ability to service our indebtedness. If
our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our
debt service obligations, we may be forced to refinance all or a
portion of our debt or sell assets. We cannot assure you that we
would be able to refinance our existing indebtedness or sell
assets on terms that are commercially reasonable.
The instruments governing our debt contain restrictive covenants
that may prevent us from engaging in certain beneficial
transactions. The agreements governing our debt generally
require us to comply with various affirmative and negative
covenants including the maintenance of certain financial ratios
and restrictions on incurring additional debt, entering into
mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, making investments
and granting liens. Additionally, (1) our contribution
agreement with Alon restricts us from selling the pipelines and
terminals we acquired from Alon and from prepaying more than
$30 million of the $150 million principal amount of
the outstanding notes issued on February 28, 2005 for ten
years, subject to certain limited exceptions, and (2) our
purchase agreement with Holly Corporation for the intermediate
pipelines restricts us from selling the intermediate pipelines
and from prepaying any of the $35 million principal amount
of the outstanding notes issued on June 28, 2005 for ten
years, subject to certain limited exceptions. Our leverage may
adversely affect our ability to fund future working capital,
capital expenditures and other general partnership requirements,
future acquisition, construction or development activities, or
to otherwise fully realize the value of our assets and
opportunities because of the need to dedicate a substantial
portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our
indebtedness or to comply with any restrictive terms of our
indebtedness. Our leverage may also make our results of
operations more susceptible to adverse economic and industry
conditions by limiting our flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which
we operate and may place us at a competitive disadvantage as
compared to our competitors that have less debt.
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Many of the covenants in the indenture will terminate if
the notes are rated investment grade by each of Moodys and
Standard & Poors. |
Many of the covenants in the indenture governing the notes will
no longer apply to us if the notes are rated investment grade by
Moodys and Standard & Poors, provided at
such time no default has occurred and is continuing. These
covenants will restrict, among other things, our ability to pay
distributions, incur debt and to enter into certain other
transactions. There can be no assurance that the notes will ever
be rated investment grade, or that if they are rated investment
grade, that the notes will maintain these
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ratings. However, termination of these covenants would allow us
to engage in certain transactions that would not be permitted
while these covenants were in force. See Description of
the New Notes Certain Covenants
Suspension of Covenants.
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Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific
circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to
return payments received from guarantors. |
Under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of
state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or
claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all
other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the
guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by
its guarantee:
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received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee and was
insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; |
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or |
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature. |
In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its
guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the
guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the
guarantor. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these
fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law
applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent
transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be
considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; |
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability,
including contingent liabilities, on its existing debts, as they
become absolute and mature; or |
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it could not pay its debts as they become due. |
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We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon certain
change of control events. |
Upon the occurrence of specific change of control events
affecting us, you will have the right to require us to
repurchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment. Our ability
to repurchase the notes upon such a change of control event
would be limited by our access to funds at the time of the
repurchase and the terms of our other debt agreements and our
contribution agreement with Alon and purchase agreement with
Holly Corporation for the intermediate pipelines. Upon a change
of control event, we may be required immediately to repay the
outstanding principal, any accrued interest on and any other
amounts owed by us under our credit facilities, the notes and
other outstanding indebtedness. The source of funds for these
repayments would be our available cash or cash generated from
other sources. However, we cannot assure you that we will have
sufficient funds available upon a change of control event to
fund any required repurchases of this outstanding indebtedness
and to pay damages under other agreements. In addition, certain
important partnership events, such as leveraged
recapitalizations, that would increase the level of our
indebtedness would not constitute a change of
control under the indenture. See Description of the
New Notes Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control.
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Your ability to transfer the new notes may be limited by
the absence of a trading market. |
The new notes will be new securities for which currently there
is no trading market. We do not currently intend to apply for
listing of the new notes on any securities exchange. Although
certain of the
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initial purchasers have informed us that they currently intend
to make a market in the new notes, they are not obligated to do
so and may discontinue any such market-making at any time
without notice.
The liquidity of any market for the new notes will depend upon
various factors, including:
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the number of holders of those notes; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market in those
notes; |
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the overall market for high yield securities; |
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our financial performance or prospects; and |
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the prospects for companies in our industry generally. |
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a market or liquidity
will develop for the new notes.
Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been
subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility
in the prices of securities similar to the new notes. We cannot
assure you that the market for the notes, if any, will not be
subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruptions may
adversely affect you as a holder of the notes.
EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
On February 28, 2005, we originally sold $150,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes in a private
placement transaction exempt from registration pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 144A
thereunder. On June 28, 2005, we sold an additional
$35,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
notes in a private placement transaction also exempt from
registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
In connection with the issuance of the outstanding notes, we
entered into two registration rights agreements. Under these
registration rights agreements, we agreed to:
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file a registration statement with the SEC on or prior to
July 28, 2005 with respect to a registered offer to
exchange each outstanding note for a new note having terms
identical in all material respects to such note except that the
new note will not contain terms with respect to transfer
restrictions, registration rights or liquidated damages; |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration
statement to be declared effective on or prior to
September 26, 2005; |
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upon effectiveness of the registration statement, offer the new
notes in exchange for surrender of the outstanding notes; |
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keep the exchange offer open for not less than 20 business days
(or longer if required by applicable law) after the date that
notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the
outstanding notes; and |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the exchange
offer on or prior to October 26, 2005. |
We have fulfilled the agreement described in the first preceding
bullet point and are now offering eligible holders of the
outstanding notes the opportunity to exchange their outstanding
notes for new notes registered under the Securities Act.
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Resale of New Notes
Based on no action letters of the SEC staff issued to third
parties, we believe that new notes may be offered for resale,
resold and otherwise transferred by you without further
compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
provisions of the Securities Act if:
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such new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of your
business; and |
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you do not intend to participate in a distribution of the new
notes. |
Holders of outstanding notes who are our affiliates
are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer and will
continue to hold outstanding notes subsequent to the exchange
offer.
The SEC, however, has not considered the exchange offer for the
new notes in the context of a no action letter, and the SEC may
not make a similar determination as in the no action letters
issued to these third parties.
If you tender in the exchange offer with the intention of
participating in any manner in a distribution of the new notes,
you
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cannot rely on such interpretations by the SEC staff; and |
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a
secondary resale transaction. |
Unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available,
any securityholder intending to distribute new notes should be
covered by an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act. The registration statement should contain the
selling securityholders information required by
Item 507 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or
other retransfer of new notes only as specifically described in
this prospectus. Failure to comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements by a holder subject to these
requirements could result in that holder incurring liability for
which it is not indemnified by us. If you are a broker-dealer,
you may participate in the exchange offer only if you acquired
the outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities. Each broker-dealer that receives new
notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes,
where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker dealer
as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, must acknowledge in the letter of transmittal that
it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
the new notes. Please read the section captioned Plan of
Distribution for more details regarding the transfer of
new notes.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
Subject to the terms and conditions described in this prospectus
and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange
any outstanding notes properly tendered and not withdrawn prior
to 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the expiration date. We
will issue new notes in principal amount equal to the principal
amount of outstanding notes surrendered under the exchange
offer. Outstanding notes may be tendered only for new notes and
only in integral multiples of $1,000.
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate
principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for
exchange.
As of the date of this prospectus, $185,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015 are outstanding. This prospectus is being sent to
DTC, the sole registered holder of the outstanding notes, and to
all persons that we can identify as beneficial owners of the
outstanding notes. There will be no fixed record date for
determining registered holders of outstanding notes entitled to
participate in the exchange offer.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the
provisions of the registration rights agreements, the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act of 1934
(the
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Exchange Act) and the rules and regulations of the
SEC. Outstanding notes that the holders thereof do not tender
for exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and
continue to accrue interest. These outstanding notes will be
entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the
indenture relating to the notes and the registration rights
agreement.
We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly
tendered outstanding notes when we have given oral or written
notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent and complied with
the applicable provisions of the registration rights agreement.
The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders
for the purposes of receiving the new notes from us.
If you tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you will
not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject
to the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the
exchange of outstanding notes. We will pay all charges and
expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below,
in connection with the exchange offer. It is important that you
read the section titled Fees and
Expenses below for more details regarding fees and
expenses incurred in the exchange offer.
We will promptly return any outstanding notes that we do not
accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their
tendering holder after the expiration or termination of the
exchange offer.
Expiration Date
The exchange offer will expire at 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on October 21, 2005, unless, in our sole discretion,
we extend it.
Extensions, Delays in Acceptance, Termination or Amendment
We expressly reserve the right, at any time or various times, to
extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is
open. During any such extensions, all outstanding notes
previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer,
and we may elect to accept or not accept them for exchange.
In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the
exchange agent orally or in writing of any extension. We will
notify the registered holders of outstanding notes of the
extension by press release no later than 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the business day after the previously
scheduled expiration date.
If any of the conditions described below under
Conditions to the Exchange Offer have
not been satisfied, we reserve the right, in our sole
discretion, to:
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delay accepting for exchange any outstanding notes prior to the
termination of the exchange offer; |
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extend the exchange offer; or |
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terminate the exchange offer; |
by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or
termination to the exchange agent. Subject to the terms of the
registration rights agreements, we also reserve the right to
amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.
Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or
amendment will be promptly followed by notice thereof to the
registered holders of outstanding notes by means of a press
release. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we
determine to constitute a material change, we will promptly
disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement or a
post-effective amendment. The supplement will be distributed to
the registered holders of the outstanding notes. Depending upon
the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure
to the registered holders, we will extend the exchange offer if
necessary so that at least five business days remain after the
date of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer
We will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any
new notes for, any outstanding notes if the exchange offer, or
the making of any exchange by a holder of outstanding notes,
would violate applicable law or the interpretations of the staff
of the SEC contained in no-action letters issued to third
parties in Exxon Holdings Corp., SEC No-Action Letter
(available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (available June 5, 1991) and
Shearman & Sterling, SEC No-Action Letter
(available July 2, 1993). Similarly, we may terminate the
exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting
outstanding notes for exchange in the event of such a potential
violation.
In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the
outstanding notes of any holder that has not made to us the
representations described under Purpose and
Effect of the Exchange Offer, Procedures
for Tendering and Plan of Distribution and
such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under
applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to allow us
to use an appropriate form to register the new notes under the
Securities Act.
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the
exchange offer, and to reject for exchange any outstanding notes
not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any
of the conditions to the exchange offer specified above. We will
promptly give oral or written notice of any amendment,
non-acceptance or termination and written notice of any
extension to the holders of the outstanding notes.
These conditions are for our sole benefit, and we may assert
them or waive them in whole or in part at any time prior to or
on the expiration of the exchange offer in our sole discretion.
If we fail at any time to exercise any of these rights, this
failure will not mean that we have waived our rights. Each such
right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any
time or at various times.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any outstanding
notes tendered, and will not issue new notes in exchange for any
such outstanding notes, if at such time any stop order has been
threatened or is in effect with respect to (1) the
registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a
part or (2) the qualification of the indenture relating to
the notes under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Procedures for Tendering
In order to participate in the exchange offer, you must properly
tender your outstanding notes to the exchange agent as described
below. It is your responsibility to properly tender your notes.
We have the right to waive any defects. However, we are not
required to waive defects and are not required to notify you of
defects in your tender.
If you have any questions or need help in exchanging your notes,
please contact the exchange agent, whose address and telephone
number are provided in the letter of transmittal included as
Annex A to this prospectus.
All of the outstanding notes were issued in book-entry form, and
all of the outstanding notes are currently represented by global
certificates held for the account of DTC. We have confirmed with
DTC that the outstanding notes may be tendered using the
Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) instituted by
DTC. The exchange agent will establish an account with DTC for
purposes of the exchange offer promptly after the commencement
of the exchange offer and DTC participants may electronically
transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC
to transfer their outstanding notes to the exchange agent using
the ATOP procedures. In connection with the transfer, DTC will
send an agents message to the exchange agent.
The agents message will state that DTC has received
instructions from the participant to tender outstanding notes
and that the participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the
letter of transmittal.
By using the ATOP procedures to exchange outstanding notes, you
will not be required to deliver a letter of transmittal to the
exchange agent. However, you will be bound by its terms just as
if you had signed it.
There is no procedure for guaranteed late delivery of the notes.
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Determinations Under the Exchange Offer |
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt, acceptance of
tendered outstanding notes and withdrawal of tendered
outstanding notes. Our determination will be final and binding.
We reserve the absolute right to reject any outstanding notes
not properly tendered or any outstanding notes our acceptance of
which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also
reserve the right to waive any defect, irregularities or
conditions of tender as to particular outstanding notes. Our
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange
offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal,
will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, all
defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of
outstanding notes must be cured within such time as we shall
determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of outstanding notes,
neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur
any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of
outstanding notes will not be deemed made until such defects or
irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes
received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered
and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been
cured or waived will be returned to the tendering holder, unless
otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly
following the expiration date.
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When We Will Issue New Notes |
In all cases, we will issue new notes for outstanding notes that
we have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only
after the exchange agent timely receives:
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a book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the
exchange agents account at DTC; and |
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a properly transmitted agents message. |
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Return of Outstanding Notes Not Accepted or
Exchanged |
If we do not accept any tendered outstanding notes for exchange
or if outstanding notes are submitted for a greater principal
amount than the holder desires to exchange, the unaccepted or
non-exchanged outstanding notes will be returned without expense
to their tendering holder. Such non-exchanged outstanding notes
will be credited to an account maintained with DTC. These
actions will occur promptly after the expiration or termination
of the exchange offer.
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Your Representations to Us |
By agreeing to be bound by the letter of transmittal, you will
represent to us that, among other things:
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any new notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary
course of your business; |
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you have no arrangement or understanding with any person or
entity to participate in the distribution of the new notes; |
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you are not engaged in and do not intend to engage in the
distribution of the new notes; |
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if you are a broker-dealer that will receive new notes for your
own account in exchange for outstanding notes, you acquired
those notes as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities and you will deliver a prospectus, as
required by law, in connection with any resale of such new
notes; and |
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you are not our affiliate, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. |
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may
withdraw your tender at any time prior to 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the expiration date. For a withdrawal to be
effective you must comply with the appropriate procedures of
DTCs ATOP system. Any notice of withdrawal must specify
the name
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and number of the account at DTC to be credited with withdrawn
outstanding notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of
DTC.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form,
eligibility and time of receipt of notice of withdrawal. Our
determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We will
deem any outstanding notes so withdrawn not to have been validly
tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer.
Any outstanding notes that have been tendered for exchange but
are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account
maintained with DTC for the outstanding notes. This return or
crediting will take place as soon as practicable after
withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange
offer. You may retender properly withdrawn outstanding notes by
following the procedures described under
Procedures for Tendering above at any
time prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date.
Fees and Expenses
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal
solicitation is being made by mail; however, we may make
additional solicitation by telegraph, telephone or in person by
our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.
We have not retained any dealer manager in connection with the
exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker dealers
or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will,
however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees
for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable out
of pocket expenses.
We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with
the exchange offer. They include:
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SEC registration fees; |
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fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee; |
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accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and |
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related fees and expenses. |
Transfer Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offer. The
tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer
taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other
person, if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than
the exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offer.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
If you do not exchange new notes for your outstanding notes
under the exchange offer, you will remain subject to the
existing restrictions on transfer of the outstanding notes. In
general, you may not offer or sell the outstanding notes unless
they are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or
sale is exempt from the registration under the Securities Act
and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the
registration rights agreements, we do not intend to register
resales of the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.
Accounting Treatment
We will record the new notes in our accounting records at the
same carrying value as the outstanding notes. This carrying
value is the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
less any bond discount and increased or decreased for any market
valuation adjustment on the $60 million principal amount of
the outstanding notes hedged under SFAS 133, as reflected
in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly,
we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes
in connection with the exchange offer.
25
Other
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should
carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult
your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on
what action to take.
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered outstanding
notes in open market or privately negotiated transactions,
through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no
present plans to acquire any outstanding notes that are not
tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration
statement to permit resales of any untendered outstanding notes.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreements. We will not receive any cash
proceeds from the issuance of the new notes in the exchange
offer. In consideration for issuing the new notes as
contemplated by this prospectus, we will receive outstanding
notes in a like principal amount. The form and terms of the new
notes are identical in all respects to the form and terms of the
outstanding notes, except the new notes do not include
restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for
liquidated damages. Outstanding notes surrendered in exchange
for the new notes will be retired and cancelled and will not be
reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of the new notes will not
result in any change in our outstanding indebtedness.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represent income before income tax expense
before deducting fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest
and 30% of rental expense, which is the portion deemed to be
interest. Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the
periods indicated is as follows:
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Navajo Pipeline Co., L.P. (Predecessor) | |
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Holly Energy | |
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and Holly Energy Partners, L.P. | |
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Partners, L.P. | |
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Six Months | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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Ended | |
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June 30, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005(1) | |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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2.7 |
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1.9 |
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2.5 |
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1.3 |
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16.1 |
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4.0 |
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(1) |
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 only includes earnings from our recently
acquired Alon operations and interest on $150 million of
the outstanding notes from February 28, 2005, when such
operations were acquired and such notes were issued and interest
on an additional $35 million of the outstanding notes from
June 28, 2005, when such additional outstanding notes were
issued. |
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
description under the subheading Certain
Definitions. In this description, the word Holly
Energy Partners refers only to Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
and not to any of its subsidiaries, the term Finance
Corp. refers to Holly Energy Finance Corp. and the term
Issuers refers to Holly Energy Partners and Finance
Corp.
The Issuers will issue the new notes, and the outstanding notes
were issued, under an indenture (such indenture and any
supplements thereto, the Indenture) among
themselves, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee. The terms of the new notes will include
those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate the Indenture
in its entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture because it,
and not this description,
26
defines your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the
Indenture are available as set forth below under Where You
Can Find More Information. Certain defined terms used in
this description but not defined below under
Certain Definitions have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights
under the Indenture.
If the exchange offer contemplated by this prospectus is
consummated, holders of outstanding notes who do not exchange
those notes for new notes in the Exchange Offer will vote
together with holders of new notes for all relevant purposes
under the Indenture. In that regard, the Indenture requires that
certain actions by the holders thereunder (including
acceleration following an Event of Default) must be taken, and
certain rights must be exercised, by specified minimum
percentages of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
securities issued under the Indenture. In determining whether
holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount have
given any notice, consent or waiver or taken any other action
permitted under the Indenture, any outstanding notes that remain
outstanding after the Exchange Offer will be aggregated with the
new notes, and the holders of such outstanding notes and the new
notes will vote together as a single series for all such
purposes. Accordingly, all references herein to specified
percentages in aggregate principal amount of the notes
outstanding shall be deemed to mean, at any time after the
Exchange Offer is consummated, such percentages in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes and the new notes
outstanding.
Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees
The notes are:
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general unsecured obligations of the Issuers; |
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pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future
unsecured senior Indebtedness of the Issuers; |
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senior in right of payment to any future subordinated
Indebtedness of the Issuers; and |
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unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. |
However, the notes are effectively subordinated to all secured
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, which is secured by
substantially all of the assets of the Guarantors. See
Risk Factors Risks Relating to the
Notes Your right to receive payments on the notes is
effectively subordinated to the rights of our existing and
future secured creditors. Further, the guarantees of these notes
are effectively subordinated to all our guarantors
existing and future secured indebtedness.
Each guarantee of the notes is:
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a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor; |
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pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future
senior Indebtedness of that Guarantor; and |
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senior in right of payment to any future subordinated
Indebtedness of that Guarantor. |
However, the note guarantees are effectively subordinated to all
secured Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including their
guarantees of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing those guarantees.
Not all of our Subsidiaries guarantee the notes. Rio Grande
Pipeline Company, a Restricted Subsidiary of which we own 70% of
the outstanding Equity Interests, does not guarantee the notes.
In the future, the notes will be guaranteed only by our Domestic
Subsidiaries that Guarantee Indebtednesses
27
under a Credit Facility. In the event of a bankruptcy,
liquidation or reorganization of any of our non-guaranteeing
Subsidiaries, such subsidiaries will pay the holders of their
debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to
distribute any of their assets to us.
Initially, all of our Subsidiaries will be Restricted
Subsidiaries. However, under the circumstances described
below under the caption Certain
Covenants Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries, we will be permitted to designate certain of
our Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Our
Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the restrictive
covenants in the Indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will
not guarantee the notes.
Finance Corp.
Finance Corp. is a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners that was formed for the
purpose of facilitating the offering of the notes by acting as
co-issuer. Finance Corp. was nominally capitalized and does not
have any operations or revenues.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The Issuers have issued $185 million in aggregate principal
amount of outstanding notes under the Indenture and will issue
the same aggregate principal amount of new notes if all
outstanding notes are exchanged. The Issuers will issue notes in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
notes will mature on March 1, 2015.
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of
61/4% per
annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on
March 1 and September 1, commencing on March 1,
2006. Interest on overdue principal and interest, if any, will
accrue at the interest rate on the notes. The Issuers will make
each interest payment to the holders of record on the
immediately preceding February 15 and August 15.
Interest on the new notes will accrue from September 1,
2005, the most recent date to which interest has been paid on
the outstanding notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes
If a holder of notes has given wire transfer instructions to
Holly Energy Partners, the Issuers will pay all principal,
interest and premium, if any, on that holders notes in
accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the
notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent
and registrar within the City and State of New York unless the
Issuers elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the
noteholders at their address set forth in the register of
holders.
Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar.
The Issuers may change the paying agent or registrar without
prior notice to the holders of the notes, and Holly Energy
Partners, Finance Corp. or any of Holly Energy Partners
other Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
provisions of the Indenture. The registrar and the trustee may
require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a
transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due
on transfer. The Issuers will not be required to transfer or
exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Issuers
will not be required to transfer or exchange any note for a
period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be
redeemed.
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Note Guarantees
Initially, notes will be guaranteed by each of Holly Energy
Partners current Domestic Subsidiaries, other than Rio
Grande Pipeline Company. In the future, the notes will be
guaranteed by each of Holly Energy Partners Domestic
Subsidiaries that Guarantee Indebtedness under a Credit
Facility. These Note Guarantees will be joint and several
obligations of the Guarantors. The obligations of each Guarantor
under its Note Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent
that Note Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance
under applicable law. See Risk Factors Risks
Relating to the Notes Federal and state statutes
allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees
and require note holders to return payments received from
guarantors.
A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge
with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving
Person), another Person, other than Holly Energy Partners or
another Guarantor, unless:
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(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists; and |
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(2) either: |
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(a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or
disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that
Guarantor under the Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the
registration rights agreements pursuant to a supplemental
indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or |
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(b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are
applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Indenture. |
The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:
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(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all
or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including
by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not
(either before or after giving effect to such transaction) Holly
Energy Partners or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the
Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture; |
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(2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all
of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not
(either before or after giving effect to such transaction) Holly
Energy Partners or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the
Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture; |
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(3) if Holly Energy Partners designates any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; |
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(4) if that Guarantor is released from its Guarantee for
Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; provided, however, that
if, at any time following such release, that Guarantor incurs a
Guarantee under a Credit Facility, then such Guarantor shall be
required to provide a Note Guarantee at such time; or |
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(5) upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and
discharge of the Indenture as provided below under the captions
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
and Satisfaction and Discharge. |
See Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to March 1, 2008, the Issuers may on any
one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount of notes (including any additional notes)
issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 106.25% of
the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the
redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest
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due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the
redemption date), with the net cash proceeds of one or more
Equity Offerings by Holly Energy Partners; provided that:
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(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
(including any additional notes) issued under the Indenture
(excluding notes held by Holly Energy Partners and its
Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the
occurrence of such redemption; and |
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(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date
of the closing of such Equity Offering. |
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph and the last
paragraph of this section relating to optional redemption, the
notes will not be redeemable at the Issuers option prior
to March 1, 2010.
On or after March 1, 2010, the Issuers may redeem all or a
part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued
and unpaid interest on the notes redeemed, to the applicable
redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on March 1 of each year indicated below, subject
to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to
receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:
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2010
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103.125 |
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2011
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102.083 |
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2012
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101.042 |
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2013 and thereafter
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100.000 |
% |
At any time prior to March 1, 2010, the Issuers may also
redeem all or a part of the notes, upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail
to each holders registered address, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes redeemed plus the
Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of redemption (the
Redemption Date), subject to the rights
of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
Unless the Issuers default in the payment of the redemption
price, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions
thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.
Mandatory Redemption
Except as set forth below under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of Holders, the
Issuers are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking
fund payments with respect to the notes.
Repurchase at the Option Of Holders
If a Change of Control occurs, the Issuers will make an offer to
each holder of notes to repurchase all or any part (equal to
$1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holders
notes pursuant to the offer described below (the Change of
Control Offer) on the terms set forth in the Indenture. In
the Change of Control Offer, the Issuers will offer a payment in
cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes
repurchased to, but excluding, the date of purchase (the
Change of Control Payment), subject to the rights of
holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days
following any Change of Control, the Issuers will mail a notice
to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase
notes on the Change of Control Payment Date
specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 20
Business Days and no later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the
Indenture and described in such notice. The Issuers will comply
with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act
and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent those laws and
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regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of
the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict
with the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture, the
Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the
Indenture by virtue of such compliance.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers will, to the
extent lawful:
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(1) accept for payment all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
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(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the
Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of
notes properly tendered; and |
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(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the
notes properly accepted together with an officers
certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or
portions of notes being purchased by the Issuers. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes,
and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to
be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes
surrendered, if any; provided, that each new note will be
in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000. The Issuers will publicly announce the results of the
Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the
Change of Control Payment Date.
The provisions described above that require the Issuers to make
a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture
are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a
Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions
that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Issuers
repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover,
recapitalization or similar transaction.
The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes
the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and
otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the
Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the
Issuers and purchases all notes properly tendered and not
withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice
of redemption has been given pursuant to the Indenture as
described above under the caption Optional
Redemption, unless and until there is a default in payment
of the applicable redemption price.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of Holly Energy Partners and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body
of case law interpreting the phrase substantially
all, there is no precise established definition of the
phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a
holder of notes to require the Issuers to repurchase its notes
as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of less than all of the assets of Holly Energy
Partners and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person
or group may be uncertain.
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
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(1) Holly Energy Partners (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset
Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or
Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; |
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(2) such fair market value is determined by (a) an
executive officer of the General Partner if the value is less
than $15.0 million, as evidenced by an officers
certificate delivered to the trustee, or |
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(b) the Board of Directors of the General Partner if the
value is $15.0 million or more, as evidenced by a
resolution of such Board of Directors of the General
Partners; and |
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(3) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset
Sale by Holly Energy Partners or such Restricted Subsidiary is
in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this
provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash: |
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(a) any liabilities, as shown on Holly Energy
Partners most recent consolidated balance sheet, of Holly
Energy Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than
contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms
subordinated to the notes or any Note Guarantees) that are
assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a
customary novation agreement that releases Holly Energy Partners
or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and |
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(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by
Holly Energy Partners or any such Restricted Subsidiary from
such transferee that are within 90 days after the Asset
Sale (subject to ordinary settlement periods), converted by
Holly Energy Partners or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash,
to the extent of the cash received in that conversion. |
Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from
an Asset Sale, Holly Energy Partners (or the applicable
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net
Proceeds:
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(1) to repay Senior Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners
and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or to make an offer to
repurchase or redeem such Indebtedness, provided that
such repurchase or redemption closes within 45 days after
the end of such 360-day period) with a permanent reduction in
availability for any revolving credit Indebtedness; |
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(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of,
or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after
giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the
Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of
Holly Energy Partners; |
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(3) to make a capital expenditure; or |
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(4) to acquire other assets that are not classified as
current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a
Permitted Business. |
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, Holly Energy
Partners or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily
reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net
Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or
invested as provided in the second paragraph of this covenant
will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate
amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, within
five days thereof, the Issuers will make an offer (an
Asset Sale Offer) to all holders of notes and all
holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the
notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the
Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the
proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal
amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness
that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer
price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds
remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, Holly Energy
Partners may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not
otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate
principal amount of notes and other pari passu
Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the
amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee will select the notes and
such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a
pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer,
the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
Holly Energy Partners will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities
laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and
regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of
notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture,
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Holly Energy Partners will comply with the applicable securities
laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture by
virtue of such compliance.
The agreements governing Holly Energy Partners other
Indebtedness and the Contribution Agreement contain, and future
agreements governing Holly Energy Partners Indebtedness
may contain prohibitions of certain events, including events
that would constitute a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and
including repurchases of or other prepayments in respect of the
notes. The exercise by the holders of notes of their right to
require the Issuers to repurchase the notes upon a Change of
Control or an Asset Sale could cause a default under these other
agreements, even if the Change of Control or Asset Sale itself
does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchases on
Holly Energy Partners or other circumstances. In the event a
Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when Holly
Energy Partners is prohibited from purchasing notes, Holly
Energy Partners could seek the consent of the lenders of the
borrowings or the counterparties to agreements containing such
prohibition to the purchase of notes or could attempt to
refinance such borrowings. If Holly Energy Partners does not
obtain a consent or repay those borrowings, Holly Energy
Partners will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In that
case, Holly Energy Partners failure to purchase tendered
notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture
which could, in all likelihood, constitute a default under the
other indebtedness. Finally, the Issuers ability to pay
cash to the holders of notes upon a repurchase may be limited by
Holly Energy Partners then existing financial resources.
See Risk Factors Risks Relating to the
Notes We may not be able to repurchase notes upon
certain change of control events.
Selection and Notice
If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the trustee will select notes for redemption as follows:
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(1) if the notes are listed on any national securities
exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange on which the notes are
listed; or |
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(2) if the notes are not listed on any national securities
exchange, on a pro rata basis. |
No notes of $1,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of
redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but
not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except
that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days
prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection
with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge
of the Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of
the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new
note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes
upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for
redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and
after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or
portions of notes called for redemption.
Certain Covenants
During any period when the notes have an Investment Grade Rating
from both Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, Holly Energy
Partners and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to
the following provisions of the Indenture:
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(1) Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales; |
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(2) Restricted Payments; |
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(3) Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Disqualified Equity; |
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(4) Designation of Restricted and
Unrestricted Subsidiaries; |
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(5) Transactions with Affiliates; |
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(6) Business Activities; |
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(7) Additional Guarantees; |
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(8) clause (4)(b) of the covenant described below
under the caption Merger, Consolidation or
Sale of Assets; and |
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(9) clauses (1)(a) and (3) of the covenant
described below under the caption Limitation
on Sale and Leaseback Transactions (collectively, the
Suspended Covenants). |
In the event that Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted
Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any
period of time as a result of the foregoing, and subsequently
either of the Rating Agencies withdraws its ratings or
downgrades the ratings assigned to the notes below the
Investment Grade Ratings so that the notes do not have an
Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies, or a Default
(other than with respect to the Suspended Covenants) occurs and
is continuing, Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted
Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended
Covenants (unless subsequently suspended pursuant to the
previous paragraph), subject to the terms, conditions and
obligations set forth in the Indenture (each such date of
reinstatement being the Reinstatement Date).
Compliance with the Suspended Covenants with respect to
Restricted Payments made after the Reinstatement Date will be
calculated in accordance with the terms of the covenant
described under Restricted Payments as
though such covenants had been in effect during the entire
period of time from which the notes are issued. Notwithstanding
that the Suspended Covenants shall have been reinstated, no
default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of failure
to comply with the Suspended Covenants during any period in
which Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted Subsidiaries are
not subject to the Suspended Covenants. As a result, during any
period in which Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted
Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants, the
notes will be entitled to substantially reduced covenant
protection.
There can be no assurance that the notes will ever achieve or
maintain an Investment Grade Rating.
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment
or distribution on account of Holly Energy Partners or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests
(including, without limitation, any payment in connection with
any merger or consolidation involving Holly Energy Partners or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect
holders of Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries Equity Interests in their capacity as such
(other than distributions or dividends payable in Equity
Interests of Holly Energy Partners (other than Disqualified
Equity) and other than distributions or dividends payable to
Holly Energy Partners or a Restricted Subsidiary); |
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(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value (including, without limitation, in connection with any
merger or consolidation involving Holly Energy Partners) any
Equity Interests of Holly Energy Partners or any direct or
indirect parent of Holly Energy Partners; |
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(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase,
redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners or any Guarantor that is
contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee
(excluding intercompany Indebtedness between or among Holly
Energy Partners and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except
a payment of interest or principal within one month of the
Stated Maturity thereof; or |
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(4) make any Restricted Investment |
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(all such payments and other actions set forth in these
clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively
referred to as Restricted Payments),
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such
Restricted Payment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such
Restricted Payment and either:
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(1) if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Holly Energy
Partners Reference Period is not less than 1.75 to 1.0,
such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
all other Restricted Payments made by Holly Energy Partners and
its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding Restricted Payments
permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) (to the extent, in the
case of clause (4), payments are made other than to Holly
Energy Partners or a Restricted Subsidiary), (5), (6) and
(7) of the next succeeding paragraph) during the quarter in
which such Restricted Payment is made, is less than the sum,
without duplication, of: |
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(a) Available Cash from Operating Surplus as of the end of
the immediately preceding quarter; plus |
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(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by
Holly Energy Partners (including the fair market value of any
Permitted Business or long-term assets that are used or useful
in a Permitted Business to the extent acquired in consideration
of Equity Interests of Holly Energy Partners (other than
Disqualified Equity)) since the date of the Indenture as a
contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or
sale of Equity Interests of Holly Energy Partners (other than
Disqualified Equity) or from the issue or sale of convertible or
exchangeable Disqualified Equity or convertible or exchangeable
debt securities of Holly Energy Partners that have been
converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other
than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Equity or debt
securities) sold to a Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners);
plus |
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(c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was
made after the date of the Indenture is sold for cash or Cash
Equivalent or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash
Equivalent, the lesser of (i) the return of capital with
respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of
disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such
Restricted Investment; plus |
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(d) the net reduction in Restricted Investments resulting
from dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other
transfers of assets in each case to Holly Energy Partners or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any Person (including,
without limitation, Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or from
redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted
Subsidiaries, to the extent such amounts have not been included
in Available Cash from Operating Surplus for any period
commencing on or after the date of the Indenture (items (b),
(c) and (d) being referred to as Incremental
Funds); minus |
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(e) the aggregate amount of Incremental Funds previously
expended pursuant to this clause (1) and clause (2)
below; or |
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(2) if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Holly Energy
Partners Reference Period is less than 1.75 to 1.0, such
Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all
other Restricted Payments made by Holly Energy Partners and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding Restricted Payments permitted
by clauses (2), (3), (4) (to the extent, in the case of
clause (4), payments are made other than to Holly Energy
Partners or a Restricted Subsidiary), (5), (6) and
(7) of the next succeeding paragraph) during the quarter in
which such Restricted Payment is made (such Restricted Payments
for purposes of this clause (2) meaning only distributions
on common units and subordinated units of Holly Energy Partners,
plus the related distribution on the general partner interest),
is less than the sum, without duplication, of: |
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(a) $70.0 million less the aggregate amount of all
Restricted Payments made by Holly Energy Partners and its
Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this clause 2(a) during
the period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter
immediately preceding the date of such Restricted Payment and
beginning on the date of the Indenture; plus |
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(b) Incremental Funds to the extent not previously expended
pursuant to this clause (2) or clause (1) above. |
The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
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(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within
60 days after the date of its declaration, if at the date
of declaration the payment would have complied with the
provisions of the Indenture; |
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(2) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
would be caused thereby, the redemption, repurchase, retirement,
defeasance or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of
Holly Energy Partners or any Guarantor or of any Equity
Interests of Holly Energy Partners in exchange for, or out of
the net cash proceeds of, a substantially concurrent
(a) capital contribution to Holly Energy Partners from any
Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners) or (b) sale (other than to a Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners) of Equity Interests (other
than Disqualified Equity) of Holly Energy Partners, with a sale
being deemed substantially concurrent if such redemption,
repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition occurs
not more than 120 days after such sale; provided
that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized
for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or
other acquisition will be excluded or deducted from the
calculation of Available Cash from Operating Surplus and
Incremental Funds; |
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(3) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
would be caused thereby, the defeasance, redemption, repurchase
or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of Holly
Energy Partners or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from
an incurrence of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness; |
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(4) the payment of any distribution or dividend by a
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners to the holders of
its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) on a
pro rata basis; |
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(5) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
would be caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption or other
acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of
Holly Energy Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holly
Energy Partners held by any current or former officer, director
or employee of the General Partner, Holly Energy Partners or any
of Holly Energy Partners Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant
to any equity subscription agreement or plan, stock or unit
option agreement, shareholders agreement or similar
agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all
such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests
may not exceed $2.0 million in any twelve-month period;
provided further that such amount in any calendar year
may be increased by an amount not to exceed (a) the cash
proceeds received by Holly Energy Partners from the sale of
Equity Interests of Holly Energy Partners to members of
management or directors of the General Partner, Holly Energy
Partners or its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the
date of the Indenture (to the extent the cash proceeds from the
sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to
the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of sections 1(b) or
2(b) of the preceding paragraph), plus (b) the cash
proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holly
Energy Partners after the date of the Indenture, less
(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made pursuant
to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (5); |
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(6) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
would be caused thereby, payments of dividends on Disqualified
Equity issued pursuant to the covenant described under
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Equity; |
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(7) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon
exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the
exercise price of such options, warrants or other convertible
securities; or |
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(8) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or
would be caused thereby, cash payments in lieu of the issuance
of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, |
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options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Capital Stock of Holly Energy Partners. |
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be
the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued
by Holly Energy Partners or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market
Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued
by this covenant will be determined, in the case of amounts
under $15.0 million, by an officer of the General Partner
and, in the case of amounts over $15.0 million, by the
Board of Directors of the General Partner, whose resolution with
respect thereto shall be delivered to the trustee. For the
purposes of determining compliance with this Restricted
Payments covenant, in the event that a Restricted Payment
meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of
Restricted Payments described in the preceding clauses
(1) (8), Holly Energy Partners will be permitted to
classify (or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole
discretion) such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies
with this covenant.
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Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified
Equity |
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create,
incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or
indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to
(collectively, incur) any Indebtedness (including
Acquired Debt), and Holly Energy Partners will not issue any
Disqualified Equity and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to issue any Disqualified Equity; provided,
however, that Holly Energy Partners and any Restricted
Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and
Holly Energy Partners and the Restricted Subsidiaries may issue
Disqualified Equity, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for
Holly Energy Partners Reference Period immediately
preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is
incurred or such Disqualified Equity is issued, as the case may
be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1, determined on a pro
forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net
proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been
incurred or the Disqualified Equity had been issued, as the case
may be, at the beginning of such Reference Period.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness
(collectively, Permitted Debt):
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(1) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners and any
Guarantor of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under
Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one
time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of
credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the
maximum potential liability of Holly Energy Partners and its
Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed the greater of
(a) $200.0 million and (b) the sum of
$25 million and 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, in
each case, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds
of Asset Sales applied by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the Indenture to repay
any term Indebtedness under a Credit Facility or to repay any
revolving credit Indebtedness under a Credit Facility and effect
a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to the
covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales; |
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(2) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners and its
Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; |
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(3) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners and the
Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the notes and the
related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of the
Indenture and the exchange notes and the related Note Guarantees
to be issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement; |
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(4) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital
Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money
obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing
all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or
improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business
of Holly |
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Energy Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an
aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace,
defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
clause (4), not to exceed $20.0 million at any time
outstanding; |
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(5) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in
exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund,
refinance or replace any Indebtedness (other than intercompany
Indebtedness) that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred
under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2),
(3) or (4) of this paragraph or this clause (5); |
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(6) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or
among Holly Energy Partners and any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: |
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(a) if Holly Energy Partners or any Guarantor is the
obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not Holly Energy
Partners or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly
subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all
Obligations then due with respect to the notes, in the case of
Holly Energy Partners, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a
Guarantor; and |
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(b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity
Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a
Person other than Holly Energy Partners or a Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners and (ii) any sale or
other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not
either Holly Energy Partners or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly
Energy Partners, |
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will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of
such Indebtedness by Holly Energy Partners or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this
clause (6); |
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(7) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations; |
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(8) the guarantee by Holly Energy Partners or any of the
Guarantors of Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners or a
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners that was
permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;
provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is
subordinated to or pari passu with the notes, then the
Guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as
applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness
guaranteed; and |
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(9) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, not to
exceed $40.0 million. |
Holly Energy Partners will not incur, and will not permit any
Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt)
that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any
other Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners or such Guarantor
unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in
right of payment to the notes and the applicable Note Guarantee
on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that
no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated
in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of Holly Energy
Partners solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of
being secured on a first or junior Lien basis.
For purposes of determining compliance with this
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified
Equity covenant, in the event that an item of proposed
Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1)
through (9) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant
to the first paragraph of this covenant, Holly Energy Partners
will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the
date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of
such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this
covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on
the date on which notes are first issued and authenticated under
the
38
Indenture will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such
date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of
the definition of Permitted Debt.
The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of
original issue discount, the payment of interest on any
Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the
same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as
Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the
payment of dividends on Disqualified Equity in the form of
additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Equity will
not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance
of Disqualified Equity for purposes of this covenant;
provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such
accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of
Holly Energy Partners as accrued. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness
that Holly Energy Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary may
incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be
exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or
currency values.
Holly Energy Partners will not and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise
cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any
kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or
assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due
under the Indenture and the notes are secured on an equal and
ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as
such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien (other than
Permitted Liens).
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Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries |
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or
permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance
or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
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(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Equity Interests to Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest
or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any
indebtedness owed to Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(2) make loans or advances to Holly Energy Partners or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
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(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets
to Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
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(1) agreements as in effect on the date of the Indenture
and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those
agreements or the Indebtedness to which they relate; provided
that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not
materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to
such dividend, distribution and other payment restrictions than
those contained in those agreements on the date of the Indenture; |
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(2) the Indenture, the notes and the Note Guarantees; |
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(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order; |
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(4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Equity
Interest of a Person acquired by Holly Energy Partners or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such
acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Equity
Interest was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of
such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not
applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any
Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the |
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Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of
Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of
the Indenture to be incurred; |
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(5) customary non-assignment provisions in transportation
agreements or purchase and sale or exchange agreements, pipeline
and terminals agreement, or similar operational agreements or in
licenses or leases, in each case entered into in the ordinary
course of business; |
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(6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that
impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the
nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; |
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(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a
Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that
Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; |
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(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided
that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the
agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; |
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(9) Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of
the covenant described above under the caption
Liens that limit the right of the debtor
to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; |
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(10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of
assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale
agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and
other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business; |
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(11) any agreement or instrument relating to any property
or assets acquired after the date of the Indenture, so long as
such encumbrance or restriction relates only to the property or
assets so acquired and is not and was not created in
anticipation of such acquisitions; and |
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(12) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business. |
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Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets |
Neither of the Issuers may, directly or indirectly:
(1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person
(whether or not such Issuer is the surviving entity); or
(2) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets
of the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person,
unless:
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(1) either: (a) such Issuer is the surviving entity;
or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than such Issuer) or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
has been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws
of the United States, any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia; provided, however, that Finance
Corp. may not consolidate or merge with or into any Person other
than a corporation satisfying such requirement so long as Holly
Energy Partners is not a corporation; |
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(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than such Issuer) or the
Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the
obligations of such Issuer under the notes and the Indenture
pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; |
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(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event
of Default exists; |
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(4) in the case of a transaction involving Holly Energy
Partners and not Finance Corp., Holly Energy Partners or the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
(if other than Holly Energy Partners), or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has
been made will, (a) on the date of such transaction after
giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the |
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applicable Reference Period, be permitted to incur at least
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the
covenant described above under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Equity; or (b) have a Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio, on the date of such transaction and after giving
pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions
as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
Reference Period, not less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
of Holly Energy Partners immediately prior to such
transaction; and |
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(5) such Issuer has delivered to the trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or disposition and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture and
all conditions precedent therein relating to such transaction
have been satisfied; |
provided, that clause (4) shall not apply to any
sale of assets of a Restricted Subsidiary to Holly Energy
Partners or another Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, or
consolidation of a Restricted Subsidiary into any Restricted
Subsidiary or Holly Energy Partners.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, Holly Energy Partners
is permitted to reorganize as any other form of entity in
accordance with the procedures established in the Indenture;
provided that:
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(1) the reorganization involves the conversion (by merger,
sale, contribution or exchange of assets or otherwise) of Holly
Energy Partners into a form of entity other than a limited
partnership formed under Delaware law; |
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(2) the entity so formed by or resulting from such
reorganization is an entity organized or existing under the laws
of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia; |
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(3) the entity so formed by or resulting from such
reorganization assumes all the Obligations of Holly Energy
Partners under the notes and the Indenture pursuant to
agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; |
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(4) immediately after such reorganization no Default or
Event of Default exists; and |
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(5) such reorganization is not adverse to the holders of
the notes (for purposes of this clause (5) it is stipulated
that such reorganization shall not be considered adverse to the
holders of the notes solely because the successor or survivor of
such reorganization (a) is subject to federal or state
income taxation as an entity or (b) is considered to be an
includible corporation of an affiliated group of
corporations within the meaning of Section 1504(b)(i) of
the Code or any similar state or local law). |
A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to, or consolidate
with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the
surviving Person), another Person, other than Holly Energy
Partners or another Guarantor, unless:
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(1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists; and |
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(2) either: |
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(a) the Person acquiring the properties or assets in any
such sale or other disposition or the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Holly
Energy Partners or the Guarantor) unconditionally assumes all
the obligations of that Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental
indenture substantially in the form specified in the Indenture,
under the Notes, the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee on
terms set forth therein; or |
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(b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are
applied in accordance with the Asset Sale provisions
of the Indenture. |
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances
41
there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular
transaction would involve all or substantially all
of the properties or assets of a Person.
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Transactions with Affiliates |
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets
to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or
make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement,
understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the
benefit of, any Affiliate of Holly Energy Partners (each, an
Affiliate Transaction), unless:
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(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less
favorable to Holly Energy Partners or the relevant Restricted
Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a
comparable transaction by Holly Energy Partners or such
Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and |
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(2) Holly Energy Partners delivers to the trustee: |
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(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution of the Board of
Directors of the General Partner set forth in an officers
certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies
with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been
approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board
of Directors of Holly Energy Partners; and |
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(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $50.0 million, a written opinion as to the
fairness to Holly Energy Partners or such Subsidiary of such
Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by
an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of
recognized industry standing. |
The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate
Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the
provisions of the prior paragraph:
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(1) any employment agreement, equity award, equity option
or equity appreciation agreement or plan, officer or director
indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered
into by Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or the General Partner in the ordinary course of
business and payments pursuant thereto; |
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(2) transactions between or among Holly Energy Partners
and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners) that is an Affiliate of
Holly Energy Partners solely because Holly Energy Partners owns,
directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest
in, or controls, such Person; |
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(4) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Equity) of Holly Energy Partners to Affiliates of
Holly Energy Partners; |
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(5) Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments that do
not violate the provisions of the Indenture described above
under the caption Restricted Payments; |
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(6) customary compensation, indemnification and other
benefits made available to officers, directors or employees of
Holly Energy Partners, a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners or the General Partner, including reimbursement or
advancement of out-of-pocket expenses and provisions of
officers and directors liability insurance; |
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(7) in the case of gathering, transportation, marketing,
hedging, production handling, operating, construction,
terminalling, storage, lease, platform use, or other operational
contracts, any such contracts are entered into in the ordinary
course of business on terms substantially similar to those
contained in similar contracts entered into by Holly Energy
Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary and |
42
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third parties, or if neither Holly Energy Partners nor any
Restricted Subsidiary has entered into a similar contract with a
third party, that the terms are no less favorable than those
available from third parties on an arms-length basis, as
determined by the Board of Directors of the General Partner; |
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(8) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course
of business not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate at
any one time outstanding; and |
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(9) the existence of, or the performance by Holly Energy
Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under
the terms of, certain related party agreements with Holly
Corporation to which it is a party as of the closing date of the
Acquisition and any amendments thereto and any similar
agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided,
however, that the existence of, or the performance by Holly
Energy Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations
under, any future amendment to such agreements or under any such
similar agreements shall only be permitted by this
clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such
amendment or new agreement, taken as a whole, are not less
favorable to the Holders in any material respect as determined
by the Board of Directors of the General Partner in its
reasonable good faith judgment upon a recommendation of Holly
Energy Partners Conflicts Committee. |
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than
Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be
material to Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Finance Corp. will not hold any material assets, become liable
for any material obligations or engage in any significant
business activities; provided, that Finance Corp. may be
a co-obligor or guarantor with respect to Indebtedness if Holly
Energy Partners is an obligor on such Indebtedness and the net
proceeds of such Indebtedness are received by Holly Energy
Partners, Finance Corp. or one or more Guarantors. At any time
after Holly Energy Partners is a corporation, Finance Corp. may
consolidate or merge with or into Holly Energy Partners or any
Restricted Subsidiary.
If Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date
of the Indenture that Guarantees Indebtedness of Holly Energy
Partners or any of its Subsidiaries under a Credit Facility,
then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary will
become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and
deliver an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee within
10 business days of the date on which it was acquired or
created; provided that any Domestic Subsidiary that
constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor
until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Each Note Guarantee of a Domestic Subsidiary shall provide by
its terms that it shall be automatically released if that
Domestic Subsidiary does not Guarantee Indebtedness of Holly
Energy Partners or any of its Subsidiaries under a Credit
Facility.
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Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries |
The Board of Directors of the General Partner may designate any
Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that
designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted
Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the
aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned
by Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the
Subsidiary designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an
Investment made as of the time of the designation and will
reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the
covenant described above under the caption
Restricted Payments or under one or more
clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as
determined by Holly Energy Partners; provided that any
designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be
permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary
otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
43
Any designation of a Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by
filing with the trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an
officers certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the
covenant described above under the caption
Restricted Payments. If, at any time,
any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding
requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter
cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the
Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed
to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not
permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant
described under the caption Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Equity, Holly
Energy Partners will be in default of such covenant. The Board
of Directors of the General Partner may at any time designate
any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of
Holly Energy Partners; provided that such designation
will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners of any
outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and
such designation will only be permitted if (1) such
Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Disqualified Equity, calculated on a pro forma
basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of
the Reference Period; and (2) no Default or Event of
Default would be in existence following such designation.
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Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions |
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback
transaction; provided that Holly Energy Partners or any
Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:
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(1) Holly Energy Partners or that Guarantor, as applicable,
could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to
the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback
transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the
first paragraph of the covenant described above under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Disqualified Equity and (b) incurred a
Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant
described above under the caption Liens; |
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(2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback
transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value, as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
General Partner and set forth in an officers certificate
delivered to the trustee, of the property that is the subject of
that sale and leaseback transaction; and |
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(3) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback
transaction is permitted by, and Holly Energy Partners applies
the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the
covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales. |
Holly Energy Partners will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause
to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder
of notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or
amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or
the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is
paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to
amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents
relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Reports
Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC,
so long as any notes are outstanding, Holly Energy Partners will
furnish (whether through hard copy or internet access) to the
44
holders of notes or cause the trustee to furnish to the holders
of notes, within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and regulations:
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(1) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required
to be filed with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Holly
Energy Partners were required to file such reports; and |
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(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed
with the SEC on Form 8-K if Holly Energy Partners were
required to file such reports. |
All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in
accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to
such reports, including, without limitation, Section 3-10
of Regulation S-X. Each annual report on Form 10-K
will include a report on Holly Energy Partners
consolidated financial statements by Holly Energy Partners
independent registered public accounting firm. In addition,
Holly Energy Partners will file a copy of each of the reports
referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC
for public availability within the time periods specified in the
rules and regulations applicable to such reports (unless the SEC
will not accept such a filing) and will post the reports on its
website within those time periods.
If, at any time Holly Energy Partners is no longer subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any
reason, Holly Energy Partners will nevertheless continue filing
the reports specified in the preceding paragraphs of this
covenant with the SEC within the time periods specified above
unless the SEC will not accept such a filing; provided
that, for so long as Holly Energy Partners is not subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any
reason, the time period for filing reports on Form 8-K
shall be 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to the
obligation to file such report. Holly Energy Partners will not
take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept
any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC
will not accept Holly Energy Partners filings for any
reason, Holly Energy Partners will post the reports referred to
in the preceding paragraphs on its website within the time
periods that would apply if Holly Energy Partners were required
to file those reports with the SEC.
In addition, Holly Energy Partners and the Guarantors agree
that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, if at any
time it they are not required to file with the SEC the reports
required by the preceding paragraphs, they will furnish to the
holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective
investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act.
Events of Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
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(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of
interest on the notes; |
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(2) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon
redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if
any, on, the notes; |
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(3) failure by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to make a Change of Control Offer or an
Asset Sale Offer within the time periods set forth, or
consummate a purchase of notes when required pursuant to the
terms described, under the captions Repurchase
at the Option of Holders Change of Control,
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales or comply with the
provisions described under the caption Certain
Covenants Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets; |
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(4) failure by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice to
comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture; |
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(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Holly Energy
Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment
of which is guaranteed by Holly Energy |
45
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Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such
Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the
date of the Indenture, if that default: |
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(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest
or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration
of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of
such default (a Payment Default); or |
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(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its express maturity, |
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and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$20.0 million or more, provided, however, that if,
prior to any acceleration of the notes, (i) any such
Payment Default is cured or waived, (ii) any such
acceleration is rescinded, or (iii) such Indebtedness is
repaid during the 10 Business Day period commencing upon the end
of any applicable grace period for such Payment Default or the
occurrence of such acceleration, as applicable, any Default or
Event of Default (but not any acceleration) caused by such
Payment Default or acceleration shall automatically be
rescinded, so long as such rescission does not conflict with any
judgment, decree or applicable law; |
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(6) failure by an Issuer or any of Holly Energy
Partners Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments
entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction
aggregating in excess of $20.0 million, which judgments are
not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; |
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(7) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note
Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable
or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and
effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any
Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its Obligations under its Note
Guarantee; and |
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(8) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in
the Indenture with respect to Finance Corp., Holly Energy
Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a
Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary. |
In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events
of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to Finance Corp.,
Holly Energy Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holly
Energy Partners that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries of Holly Energy Partners that, taken
together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all
outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately
without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes
may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may
direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The
trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any
continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that
withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or
Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, interest
or premium, if any.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any holders of notes unless such holders have
offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity or security against
any loss, liability or expense. Except to
46
enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest when due, no holder of a note may pursue any
remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notes unless:
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(1) such holder has previously given the trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing; |
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(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding notes have requested the trustee to
pursue the remedy; |
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(3) such holders have offered the trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense; |
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(4) the trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and |
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(5) holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding notes have not given the trustee a
direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day
period. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding notes by notice to the trustee may, on behalf
of the holders of all of the notes, rescind an acceleration or
waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or
Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium, if any,
on, or the principal of, the notes.
The Issuers and the Guarantors are required to deliver to the
trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the
Indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of
Default, the Issuers and the Guarantors are required to deliver
to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of
Default.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, partner, member, employee, incorporator,
manager or unit holder or other owner of Equity Interest of the
Issuers, the General Partner or any Guarantor, as such, will
have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the
Guarantors under the notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees
or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting
a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes
and the Note Guarantees. The waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Issuers may at their option and at any time, elect to have
all of the Issuers obligations discharged with respect to
the outstanding notes and all Obligations of the Guarantors
discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees (Legal
Defeasance) except for:
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(1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive
payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium,
if any, on, such notes when such payments are due from the trust
referred to below; |
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(2) the Issuers obligations with respect to the notes
concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes,
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance
of an office or agency for payment and money for security
payments held in trust; |
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(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the trustee, and the Issuers and the Guarantors
Obligations in connection therewith; and |
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(4) the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions
of the Indenture. |
In addition, Holly Energy Partners may, at its option and at any
time, elect to have the Obligations of the Issuers and the
Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants (including
its obligation to make Change of Control Offers and Asset Sale
Offers) that are described in the Indenture (Covenant
Defeasance) and all Obligations of the Guarantor with
respect to their Note Guarantees discharged, and
47
thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants or Note
Guarantees will not constitute a Default or Event of Default
with respect to the notes or the Note Guarantees. In the event
Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including
non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and
insolvency events relating to Holly Energy Partners) described
under Events of Default and Remedies
will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to
the notes.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:
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(1) the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the trustee,
in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in
U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable
Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal
firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the
principal of, or interest and premium, if any, on the
outstanding notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on
the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the
Issuers must specify whether the notes are being defeased to
such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date; |
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(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuers must
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably
acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) the Issuers
have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the
Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders
of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; |
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(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuers must
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably
acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the
outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
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(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or
Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party or
by which the Issuers or any Guarantor is bound; |
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(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the
Indenture) to which Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Holly Energy Partners or any
of its Subsidiaries is bound; |
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(6) the Issuers must deliver to the trustee an
officers certificate stating that the deposit was not made
by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the holders of
notes over the other creditors of the Issuers with the intent of
defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of
the Issuers or others; and |
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(7) the Issuers must deliver to the trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal
Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. |
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the
Indenture or the notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a
majority in
48
aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or
compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the notes or
the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, notes).
Without the consent of each holder of notes affected, an
amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any
notes held by a non-consenting holder):
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(1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must
consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
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(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption
of the notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants
described above under the caption Repurchase
at the Option of Holders); |
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(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
interest, including default interest, on any note; |
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(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the notes
(except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration); |
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(5) make any note payable in money other than that stated
in the notes; |
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(6) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture
relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of
notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or
premium, if any, on, the notes (other than as permitted by
clause (7) below); |
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(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any note
(other than a payment required by one of the covenants described
above under the caption Repurchase at the
Option of Holders); |
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(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under
its Note Guarantee or the Indenture, except in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture; or |
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(9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
provisions. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder
of notes, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend
or supplement the Indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees:
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(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
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(2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or
in place of certificated notes; |
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(3) to provide for the assumption of the Issuers or a
Guarantors obligations to holders of notes and Note
Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of
all or substantially all of the Issuers or such
Guarantors assets, as applicable; |
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(4) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any
such holder; |
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(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to
effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act; |
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(6) to conform the text of the Indenture or the Note
Guarantees to any provision of the Description of Notes to the
extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim
recitation of a provision of the Indenture or Note Guarantee; |
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(7) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in
accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture as of
the date of the Indenture; |
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(8) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental
indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the notes or
to reflect the release of a Note Guarantee in accordance with
the Indenture; |
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(9) to secure the notes and/or the Note Guarantees; or |
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(10) to provide for the reorganization of Holly Energy
Partners as any other form of entity, in accordance with the
last paragraph of Certain
Covenants Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets. |
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:
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(a) all notes that have been authenticated, except lost,
stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and
notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to the Issuers, have been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation; or |
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(b) all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the
mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become
due and payable within one year and the Issuers or any Guarantor
has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the
holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government
Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and
non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be
sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of
interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the
notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for
principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of
maturity or redemption; |
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(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or
Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which Holly Energy Partners or any Guarantor is a
party or by which Holly Energy Partners or any Guarantor is
bound; |
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(3) the Issuers or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be
paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture; and |
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(4) the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to
the trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money
toward the payment of the notes at maturity or on the redemption
date, as the case may be. |
In addition, the Issuers must deliver an officers
certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating
that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have
been satisfied.
Concerning the Trustee
If the trustee becomes a creditor of the Issuers or any
Guarantor, the Indenture limits the right of the trustee to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days,
apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if the
Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act)
or resign.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any
remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions.
The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise
of its power, to use the
50
degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own
affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such
holder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Governing Law
The Indenture, the notes and the Guarantees will be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
Additional Information
Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the
Indenture without charge by writing to Holly Energy Partners,
L.P. at 100 Crescent Court, Suite 1600, Dallas, Texas
75201, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
New notes initially will be represented by one or more notes in
registered, global form without interest coupons (Global
notes). Upon issuance, the Global notes will be:
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deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust
Company (DTC) in New York, New York, and |
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registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, |
in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect
participant as described below.
The Global notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part,
only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its
nominee in limited circumstances. In addition, transfer of
beneficial interests in any Global notes will be subject to the
applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or
indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of the
Euroclear System (Euroclear), and Clearstream
Banking, S.A. (Clearstream), which may change from
time to time. Beneficial interests in the Global notes may be
exchanged for notes in certificated form only in limited
circumstances. See Transfers of Interests in
Global Notes for Certificated Notes.
Depositary Procedures
DTC has advised the Issuers that DTC is a limited purpose trust
company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (Direct Participants) and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those
securities between Direct Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of the Direct Participants. The
Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other
organizations, including Euroclear and Clearstream. Access to
DTCs system is also available to other entities that clear
through or maintain a direct or indirect, custodial relationship
with a Direct Participant, or (Indirect
Participants).
At the closing of the exchange offer, DTC will credit the
accounts of the Direct Participants designated by the exchange
agent with portions of the principal amount of the Global notes
that have been exchanged for outstanding notes and DTC will
maintain records of the ownership interests of such Direct
Participants in the Global notes and the transfer of ownership
interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not
maintain records of the ownership interests of, or the transfer
of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants or
other owners of beneficial interests in the Global notes. Direct
Participants and Indirect Participants must maintain their own
records of the ownership interests of, and the transfer of
ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants and
other owners of beneficial interests in the Global notes.
Investors in the Global notes may hold their interests therein
directly through DTC if they are Direct Participants in DTC or
indirectly through organizations that are Direct Participants in
DTC, including
51
Euroclear or Clearstream. Euroclear Bank N.V./ S.A. will act
initially as depository for Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A. will
act initially as depository for Clearstream (each a
Nominee of Euroclear and Clearstream, respectively).
Therefore, they will each be recorded on DTCs records as
the holders of all ownership interests held by them on behalf of
Euroclear and Clearstream, respectively. Euroclear and
Clearstream must maintain on their own records the ownership
interests, and transfers of ownership interests by and between,
their own customers securities accounts. DTC will not
maintain such records. All ownership interests in any Global
notes, including those of customers securities accounts
held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the
procedures and requirements of DTC.
The laws of some states in the United States require that
certain persons take physical delivery in definitive,
certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit
or curtail the ability to transfer a beneficial interest in a
Global note to such persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf
of Direct Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect
Participants and others, the ability of a person having a
beneficial interest in a Global note to pledge such interest to
persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or
to otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be
affected by the lack of physical certificates evidencing such
interest.
Except as described in Transfers of Interests
in Global Notes for Certificated Notes, owners of
beneficial interests in the Global notes will not have notes
registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of
notes in certificated form and will not be considered the
registered owners or holders thereof under the Indenture for any
purpose.
Under the terms of the Indenture, the Issuers, the Guarantors
and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the notes
are registered (including notes represented by Global notes) as
the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for
any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Global notes
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by
the Trustee to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder under
the Indenture. Consequently, none of the Issuers, the
Guarantors, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuers, the
Guarantors or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or
liability for (1) any aspect of DTCs records or any
Direct Participants or Indirect Participants records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the Global notes or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of DTCs records or any Direct
Participants or Indirect Participants records
relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any Global
note or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and
practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect
Participants.
DTC has advised the Issuers that its current payment practice
(for payments of principal, interest and the like) with respect
to securities such as the notes is to credit the accounts of the
relevant Direct Participants with such payment on the payment
date in amounts proportionate to such Direct Participants
respective ownership interests in the Global notes as shown on
DTCs records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect
Participants to the beneficial owners of the notes will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practices
between them and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the
Trustee, the Issuers or the Guarantors. None of the Issuers, the
Guarantors or the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or
its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants in identifying
the beneficial owners of the notes, and the Issuers, the
Guarantors and the Trustee may conclusively relay on and will be
protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as
the registered owner of the notes for all purposes.
The Global notes will trade in DTCs Same-day Funds
Settlement System and, therefore, transfers between Direct
Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with
DTCs procedures, and will be settled in immediately
available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants (other
than Indirect Participants who hold an interest in the notes
through Euroclear or Clearstream) who hold an interest through a
Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the
procedures of such Direct Participant but generally will settle
in immediately available funds. Transfers between and among
Indirect Participants who hold interests in the notes through
Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way
in accordance with their respective rules and operating
procedures.
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Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable
to the notes described herein, cross market transfers between
Direct Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Indirect
Participants who hold interests in the notes through Euroclear
or Clearstream, on the other hand, will be effected by
Euroclears or Clearstreams respective Nominee
through DTC in accordance with DTCs rules on behalf of
Euroclear or Clearstream; however, delivery of instructions
relating to crossmarket transactions must be made directly to
Euroclear or Clearstream and within the established deadlines
(Brussels time) of such systems. Indirect Participants who hold
interests in the notes through Euroclear and Clearstream may not
deliver instructions directly to Euroclears and
Clearstreams Nominees. Euroclear and Clearstream will, if
the transaction meets their settlement requirements, deliver
instructions to their respective Nominee to deliver or receive
interests on Euroclears or Clearstreams behalf in
the relevant Global note in DTC, and make or receive payment in
accordance with normal procedures for same-day fund settlement
applicable to DTC.
Because of time zone differences, the securities accounts of an
Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the notes through
Euroclear or Clearstream purchasing an interest in a Global note
from a Direct Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such
crediting will be reported, to Euroclear or Clearstream during
the European business day immediately following the settlement
date of DTC in New York. Although recorded in DTCs
accounting records as of DTCs settlement date in
New York, Euroclear and Clearstream customers will not have
access to the cash amount credited to their accounts as a result
of a sale of an interest in a Regulation S Global note to a
DTC Participant until the European business day for Euroclear
and Clearstream immediately following DTCs settlement date.
DTC has advised the Issuers that it will take any action
permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction
of one or more Direct Participants to whose account interests in
the Global notes are credited and only in respect of such
portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to which
such Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or have given
direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the
notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange Global notes (without
the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants) for
legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such
certificated forms of notes to its Direct Participants. See
Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for
Certificated Notes.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the
Global notes among Direct Participants, including Euroclear and
Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to
continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be
discontinued at any time. None of the Issuers, the Guarantors or
the Trustee shall have any responsibility for the performance by
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream or their respective Direct and
Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing any of their operations.
The information in this section concerning DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream and their book-entry systems has been obtained from
sources that the Issuers believe to be reliable, but the Issuers
take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
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Transfers of interests in Global notes for Certificated
notes |
An entire Global note may be exchanged for definitive notes in
registered, certificated form without interest coupons
(Certificated notes), if (1) DTC
(x) notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the Global notes or (y) has
ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
and, in either case, the Issuers thereupon fail to appoint a
successor depositary within 90 days, or (2) there
shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and
DTC notifies the Trustee of its decision to exchange the Global
note for Certificated notes. In any such case, upon surrender by
the Direct and Indirect Participants of their interests in such
Global note, Certificated notes will be issued to each person
that such Direct and Indirect Participants and DTC identify to
the Trustee as being the beneficial owner of the related notes.
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Certificated notes delivered in exchange for any beneficial
interest in any Global note will be registered in the names, and
issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf
of such Direct or Indirect Participants (in accordance with
DTCs customary procedures).
None of the Issuers, the Guarantors or the Trustee will be
liable for any delay by the holder of any Global note or DTC in
identifying the beneficial owners of notes, and the Issuers, the
Guarantors and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be
protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the
Global note or DTC for all purposes.
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Same day settlement and payment |
Payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global notes
(including principal, premium, if any, interest) will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the
account specified by the holder of such Global note. With
respect to Certificated notes, the Issuers will make all
payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest in the
manner indicated above under Methods of
Receiving Payments on the Notes. The Issuers expect that
secondary trading in the Certificated notes will also be settled
in immediately available funds.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all
defined terms used therein, as well as any other capitalized
terms used herein for which no definition is provided.
Acquired Debt means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time
such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary
of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other
Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary
of, such specified Person, but excluding Indebtedness which is
extinguished, retired or repaid in connection with such Person
merging with or become a Subsidiary of such specific
Person; and |
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(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset
acquired by such specified Person. |
Acquisition means the contribution of certain
(a) refined products pipelines, (b) refined petroleum
products terminals and (c) other specified rights and
assets related or used primarily in connection with the
ownership and operation of such pipelines and terminals pursuant
to the Contribution Agreement.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, control, as
used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise;
provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control,
provided, further, that any third Person which also
beneficially owns 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a specified
Person shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of either the
specified Person or the other Person merely because of such
common ownership in such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, the terms controlling, controlled
by and under common control with have
correlative meanings.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any
note on any redemption date, the greater of:
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(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the note; or |
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(2) the excess of: |
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(a) the present value at such redemption date of
(i) the redemption price of the note at March 1, 2010
(such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing
above under the caption Optional
Redemption) plus (ii) all required interest payments
due on the note |
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through March 1, 2010, (excluding accrued but unpaid
interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate
equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus
50 basis points; over |
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(b) the principal amount of the note, if greater. |
Asset Sale means:
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(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any
assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture
described above under the caption Repurchase
at the Option of Holders Change of Control
and/or the provisions described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets and not by the provisions
of the Asset Sale covenant; and |
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(2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of Holly Energy
Partners Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity
Interests in any of its Subsidiaries. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will
be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
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(1) any single transaction or series of related
transactions that: (a) involves assets having a Fair Market
Value of less than $2.5 million or (b) results in net
proceeds to Holly Energy Partners and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of less than $2.5 million; |
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(2) a transfer of assets between or among Holly Energy
Partners and its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners to Holly Energy Partners or
to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners; |
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(4) the sale or lease of products, services or accounts
receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or
other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the
ordinary course of business; |
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(5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash
Equivalents, Hedging Obligations or other financial instruments
in the ordinary course of business; |
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(6) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant
described above under the caption Certain
Covenants Restricted Payments or a Permitted
Investment; |
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(7) any trade or exchange by Holly Energy Partners or any
Restricted Subsidiary or properties or assets of any type for
properties or assets of any type owned or held by another
Person, including any disposition of some but not all of the
Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for
assets or properties and after which the Person whose Equity
Interests have been so disposed of continues to be a Restricted
Subsidiary, provided that the fair market value of the
properties or assets traded or exchanged by Holly Energy
Partners or such Restricted Subsidiary (together with any cash
or Cash Equivalent together with the liabilities assumed) is
reasonably equivalent to the fair market value of the properties
or assets (together with any cash or Cash Equivalent together
with liabilities assumed) to be received by Holly Energy
Partners or such Restricted Subsidiary; and provided further
that any cash received must be applied in accordance with the
provisions described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales; and |
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(8) the creation or perfection of a Lien that is not
prohibited by the covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Liens. |
Asset Sale Offer has the meaning assigned to
that term in the Indenture.
Attributable Debt in respect of a sale and
leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the
present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental
payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such
sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which
such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the
lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be
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calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest
implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with
GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback
transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of
Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in
accordance with the definition of Capital Lease
Obligation.
Available Cash has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Partnership Agreement, as in effect on the date
of the Indenture.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to
such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial
ownership of any particular person (as that term is
used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of all securities that such person has the right to
acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether
such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after
the passage of time. The terms Beneficially Owns and
Beneficially Owned have a corresponding meaning.
Board of Directors means:
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(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors
of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to
act on behalf of such board; |
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(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors
or Board of Managers of the general partner of the partnership,
or in the case of Holly Energy Partners, the Board of Directors
of Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., the general partner of HEP
Logistics Holdings, L.P.; |
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(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the
managing member or members or any controlling committee of
managing members thereof; and |
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(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or
committee of such Person serving a similar function. |
Capital Lease Obligation means, at the time
any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in
respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required
to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
Capital Stock means:
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(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
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(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any
and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
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(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability
company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or
membership interests; and |
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(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses
of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but
excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities
convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt
securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock. |
Cash Equivalents means:
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(1) United States dollars or, in an amount up to the amount
necessary or appropriate to fund local operating expenses, other
currencies; |
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(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States government or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States government (provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States is
pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not
more than one year from the date of acquisition; |
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(3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits
with maturities of six months or less from the date of
acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not
exceeding six months and overnight |
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bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank
having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and
a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of B or better; |
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(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial
institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above; |
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(5) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings
obtainable from Moodys or S&P and, in each case,
maturing within six months after the date of
acquisition; and |
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(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in
clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. |
Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following:
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(1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Holly
Energy Partners and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any
person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act), which occurrence is followed by a Ratings
Decline within 90 days; |
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(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of Holly Energy Partners or the removal of the
General Partner by the limited partners of Holly Energy Partners; |
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(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is
that any person (as defined above), other than a
Qualified Owner, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the General
Partner or of Holly Logistics Services L.L.C., measured by
voting power rather than number of shares, which occurrence is
followed by a Ratings Decline within 90 days; or |
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(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the General Partner are not Continuing
Directors, which occurrence is followed by a Ratings Decline
within 90 days. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, a conversion of Holly Energy
Partners from a limited partnership to a corporation, limited
liability company or other form of entity or an exchange of all
of the outstanding limited partnership interests for capital
stock in a corporation, for member interests in a limited
liability company or for Equity Interests in such other form of
entity shall not constitute a Change of Control, so long as
following such conversion or exchange a majority of the members
of the Board of Directors of such entity are nominees of Holly
Corporation.
Change of Control Offer has the meaning
assigned to that term in the Indenture.
Consolidated Cash Flow means, with respect to
any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income
of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:
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(1) an amount equal to the dividends or distributions paid
during such period in cash or Cash Equivalents to such Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by a Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; plus |
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(2) an amount equal to (i) any extraordinary loss plus
(ii) any net loss realized by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale or the
disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any
Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, in each case, to the extent such losses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(3) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the
extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing
such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(4) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or
accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of debt
issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest
payments, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations, the interest component of all payments associated
with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with aspect to
Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers
acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to
Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(5) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses
that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
(excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it
represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any
future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was
paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such
depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus |
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(6) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income
for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the
ordinary course of business, |
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect
to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net
Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with
GAAP; provided that:
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(1) the aggregate Net Income (but not loss) of any Person
that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by
the equity method of accounting will be included only to the
extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid
in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Person; |
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(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be
excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of
dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted
without any prior governmental approval (that has not been
obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms
of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree,
order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to
that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, partners or
members; |
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(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles will be excluded; and |
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(4) unrealized losses and gains under derivative
instruments included in the determination of Consolidated Net
Income, including, without limitation those resulting from the
application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133 will be excluded. |
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means, with
respect to any Person at any date of determination, the
aggregate amount of total assets included in such Persons
most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP less applicable reserves
reflected in such balance sheet, after deducting the following
amounts: (a) all current liabilities reflected in such
balance sheet, and (b) all goodwill, trademarks, patents,
unamortized debt discounts and expenses and other like
intangibles reflected in such balance sheet.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the
General Partner who:
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(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of
the Indenture; or |
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(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of
Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the
time of such nomination or election. |
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Contribution Agreement means the Contribution
Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2005, by and among Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., T&R Assets, Inc., Fin-Tex Pipeline
Company, Alon USA Refining, Inc., Alon Pipeline Assets, LLC,
Alon Pipeline Logistics, LLC, Alon USA, Inc. and Alon USA, L.P.
Credit Agreement means that certain Credit
Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, by and among HEP
Operating Company, L.P., the financial institutions party
thereto, Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent
and sole lead arranger, Bank of America, National Association,
as syndication agent and Guaranty Bank, as documentation agent,
providing for up to $100.0 million of revolving credit
borrowings and letters of credit (subject to a
$50.0 million sublimit), including any related notes,
Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements
executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in
whole or in part from time to time.
Credit Facilities means, one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement)
or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks or
other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit
loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the
sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose
entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced
(including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional
investors) in whole or in part from time to time.
Default means any event that is, or with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an
Event of Default.
Disqualified Equity means any Equity Interest
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each
case, at the option of the holder of the Equity Interest), or
upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,
or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Equity
Interest, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is
91 days after the date on which the notes mature.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Equity Interest that
would constitute Disqualified Equity solely because the holders
of the Equity Interest have the right to require Holly Energy
Partners to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence
of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute
Disqualified Equity if the terms of such Equity Interest provide
that Holly Energy Partners may not repurchase or redeem any such
Equity Interest pursuant to such provisions unless such
repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described
above under the caption Certain
Covenants Restricted Payments.
Domestic Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners that was formed under the
laws of the United States or any state of the United States or
the District of Columbia or that Guarantees any Indebtedness of
Holly Energy Partners.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means any public or private
sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) made
for cash on a primary basis by Holly Energy Partners after the
date of the Indenture.
Existing Indebtedness means the aggregate
principal amount of Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners and
its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit
Agreement) in existence on the date of the Indenture, until such
amounts are repaid.
Fair Market Value means the value that would
be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in
a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either
party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
Holly Energy Partners (unless otherwise provided in the
Indenture).
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means with
respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the
Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the
Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that
the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
incurs, assumes,
59
guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise
discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital
borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified
Equity subsequent to the commencement of the period for which
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or
prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation
of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the
Calculation Date), then the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to
such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or
such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Equity,
and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had
occurred at the beginning of the applicable Reference Period.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio:
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(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through
mergers or consolidations and including any related financing
transactions during the Reference Period or subsequent to such
Reference Period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be
given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day
of the Reference Period, including any Consolidated Cash Flow
and any pro forma expense and cost reductions that have occurred
or are reasonably expected to occur, in the reasonable judgment
of the chief financial or accounting officer of Holly Energy
Partners (regardless of whether those cost savings or operating
improvements could then be reflected in pro forma financial
statements in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated
under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of
the SEC related thereto); |
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(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and
operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein)
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded; |
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(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued
operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and
operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein)
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but
only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such
Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation
Date; |
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(4) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest,
the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as
if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the
applicable period to the Calculation Date had been the
applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any
Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such
Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation
Date in excess of 12 months); and |
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(5) if any Indebtedness is incurred under a revolving
credit facility and is being given pro forma effect, the
interest on such indebtedness shall be calculated based on the
average daily balance of such Indebtedness for the four fiscal
quarters subject to the pro forma calculation. |
Fixed Charges means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, (A) the sum, without
duplication, of:
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(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or
accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt
issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest
payments, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations, the interest component of all payments associated
with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to
Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers
acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments
made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of
interest rates; plus |
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(2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such
period; plus |
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(3) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is
guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries
or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien
is called upon; plus |
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(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or
accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of
Disqualified Equity of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable
solely in Equity Interests of Holly Energy Partners (other than
Disqualified Equity) or to Holly Energy Partners or a Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners, times (b) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of
which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and
local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,
in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP; minus |
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(B) to the extent included in (A) above, write-off of
non-recurring deferred financing costs of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and any charge
related to, or any premium or penalty paid in connection with,
paying any such Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries prior to its Stated Maturity: provided,
however, there shall be excluded from Fixed Charges the
amortization or write-off of fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Acquisition. |
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in
effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
characterization of leases as operating or capital leases shall
be determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date
of entry into the applicable lease.
General Partner means HEP Logistics Holdings,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its successors and
permitted assigns as general partner of Holly Energy Partners or
as the business entity with the ultimate authority to manage the
business and operations of Holly Energy Partners.
Government Securities means direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States
of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the
full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
Guarantee means a guarantee other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner
including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or
through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.
Guarantors means each of:
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(1) the existing and future Domestic Subsidiaries of Holly
Energy Partners other than (a) Immaterial Subsidiaries of
Holly Energy Partners, (b) Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and
(c) Subsidiaries of Holly Energy Partners that do not
Guarantee Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; and |
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(2) any other Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners that
executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of
the Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns, in
each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been
released in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. |
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to
any specified Person, the obligations of such Person incurred in
the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes
under:
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(1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to
floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap
agreements and interest rate collar agreements entered into with
one or more financial institutions and designed to reduce costs
of borrowing or to protect the Person or any of its |
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Restricted Subsidiaries entering into the agreement against
fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness
incurred; |
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(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage
interest rates or interest rate risk; and |
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(3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect
such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or
commodity prices. |
Immaterial Subsidiary means, as of any date,
any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date,
are less than $500,000 and whose total revenues for the most
recent 12-month period do not exceed $500,000; provided
that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered to be an
Immaterial Subsidiary if it, directly or indirectly, Guarantees
any Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any
specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or
not contingent:
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(1) in respect of borrowed money; |
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(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar
instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof); |
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(3) in respect of bankers acceptances; |
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(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations or Attributable
Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions; |
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(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the
purchase price of any property or services due more than six
months after such property is acquired or such services are
completed; or |
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(6) representing any Hedging Obligations, |
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than
letters of credit, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations)
would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the
specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition,
the term Indebtedness includes all Indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person
(whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified
Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee
by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not
constitute Indebtedness:
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(1) accrued expenses and trade accounts payable arising in
the ordinary course of business; |
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(2) the incurrence by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of bid,
performance, surety and similar bonds issued for the account of
Holly Energy Partners and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business, including guarantees and
obligations of Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit supporting such
obligations (in each case other than an obligation for money
borrowed); |
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(3) any Indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance
with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or
Government Securities (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all
such Indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as
applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in
a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of
the holders of such indebtedness and subject to no other Liens,
and the other applicable terms of the instrument governing such
Indebtedness; |
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(4) any obligation arising from the honoring by a bank or
other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary
course of business; provided, however, that such
obligation is extinguished within five Business Days of its
incurrence; and |
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(5) any obligation arising from any agreement providing for
indemnities, guarantees, purchase price adjustments, holdbacks,
contingency payment obligations based on the performance of the
acquired or disposed assets or similar obligations (other than
guarantees of Indebtedness) incurred by any Person in connection
with the acquisition or disposition of assets. |
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal
to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and
BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P.
Investments means, with respect to any
Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans
(including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital
contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances
to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of
business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of
Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together
with all items that are or would be classified as investments on
a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If Holly
Energy Partners or any Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners sells
or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no
longer a Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners, Holly Energy
Partners will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date
of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value
of Holly Energy Partners Investments in such Subsidiary
that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as
provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above
under the caption Certain
Covenants Restricted Payments.
Joint Venture means any Person that is not a
direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners in which
Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
makes any Investment.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to
sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or
agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. In
no event shall a right of first refusal be deemed to constitute
a Lien.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
Net Income means, with respect to any
specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person,
determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in
respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:
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(1) any gain (but not loss), together with any related
provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in
connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the
disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any
Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; and |
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(2) any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with
any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but
not loss). |
Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash
proceeds received by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including,
without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other
disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset
Sale), net of:
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(1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale,
including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment
banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses
incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, |
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(2) taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in
each case, after taking into account any available tax credits
or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, |
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(3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility,
secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject
of such Asset Sale and all distributions and payments required
to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted
Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale, and |
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(4) any amounts to be set aside in any reserve established
in accordance with GAAP or any amount placed in escrow, in
either case for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such
properties or assets or for liabilities associated with such
Asset Sale and retained by Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries until such time as such reserve is
reversed or such escrow arrangement is terminated, in which case
Net Proceeds shall include only the amount of the reserve so
reversed or the amount returned to Holly Energy Partners or its
Restricted Subsidiaries from such escrow arrangement, as the
case may be. |
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness:
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(1) as to which neither Holly Energy Partners nor any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of
any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument
that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or
indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or
(c) constitutes the lender; |
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(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights
that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take
enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would
permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any
other Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other
Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be
accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and |
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(3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing
that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of
Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
except as contemplated by clause (13) of the
definition of Permitted Liens. |
For purposes of determining compliance with the covenant
described under Certain Covenants Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Equity above,
in the event that any Non-Recourse Debt of any of Holly Energy
Partners Unrestricted Subsidiaries ceases to be
Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event
will be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners.
Note Guarantee means the Guarantee by each
Guarantor of the Issuers obligations under the Indenture
and the notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture.
Obligations means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
Operating Surplus has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Partnership Agreement, as in effect on the date
of the Indenture.
Partnership Agreement means the First Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly Energy
Partners, L.P., dated as of July 13, 2004, as such may be
further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Permitted Business means either
(1) marketing, gathering, transporting (by barge, pipeline,
ship, truck or other modes of hydrocarbon transportation),
terminalling, storing, producing, acquiring, developing,
exploring for, exploiting, producing, processing, dehydrating
and otherwise handling crude oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip
gasoline, natural gasoline, condensates, distillates, liquid
hydrocarbons, asphalt, gaseous hydrocarbons and all other
constituents, elements, compounds or products refined or
processed from any of the foregoing, which activities shall
include, for the avoidance of doubt, constructing pipeline,
platform, dehydration, processing, storing and other
energy-related facilities, and activities or services reasonably
related or ancillary thereto, including entering into purchase
and sale agreements, supply agreements and Hedging Obligations
related to these businesses, or (2) any other business that
generates
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gross income at least 90% of which constitutes qualifying
income under Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and business reasonably related or
ancillary thereto.
Permitted Business Investments means
Investments by Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in any Unrestricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners or in any Joint Venture, provided that:
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(1) either (a) at the time of such Investment and
immediately thereafter, Holly Energy Partners could incur $1.00
of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described
under Certain Covenants Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Equity above
or (b) such Investment does not exceed the aggregate amount
of Incremental Funds (as defined in the covenant described under
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments) not previously expended at the time of making
such Investment; |
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(2) if such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture has
outstanding Indebtedness at the time of such Investment, either
(a) all such Indebtedness is Non-Recourse Debt or
(b) any such Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries
or Joint Venture that is recourse to Holly Energy Partners or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries could, at the time such
Investment is made, be incurred at that time by Holly Energy
Partners and its Restricted Subsidiaries under the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the
covenant described under Certain
Covenants Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Equity; and |
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(3) such Unrestricted Subsidiarys or Joint
Ventures activities are not outside the scope of the
Permitted Business. |
Permitted Investments means:
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(1) any Investment in Holly Energy Partners or in a
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners; |
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(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; |
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(3) any Investment by Holly Energy Partners or any
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners in a Person, if
as a result of such Investment: |
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(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holly
Energy Partners and a Guarantor; or |
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(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with
or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
to, or is liquidated into, Holly Energy Partners or a Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners that is a Guarantor; |
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(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of
non-cash consideration from: |
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(a) an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in
compliance with the covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales; or |
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(b) pursuant to clause (7) of the items deemed not to
be Asset Sales under the definition of Asset Sale; |
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(5) any Investment in any Person solely in exchange for the
issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) of
Holly Energy Partners; |
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(6) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of
(A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holly Energy
Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including
pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement
upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or
customer, or as a result of a foreclosure by Holly Energy
Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to
any secured Investment in default; or (B) litigation,
arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not
Affiliates; |
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(7) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations
permitted to be incurred; |
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(8) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary
course of business of Holly Energy Partners or any Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $1.0 million at any one time
outstanding; |
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(9) repurchases of the notes; |
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(10) any Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable
instruments held for collection and lease, utility,
workers compensation and performance and other similar
deposits and prepaid expenses made in the ordinary course of
business; |
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(11) Permitted Business Investments; and |
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(12) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate
Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was
made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value),
when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to
this clause (12) that are at the time outstanding not
to exceed the greater of (a) $25 million and
(b) 5% of Holly Energy Partners Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets. |
Permitted Liens means:
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(1) Liens securing any Indebtedness under any of the Credit
Facilities and all Obligations and Hedging Obligations relating
to such Indebtedness; |
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(2) Liens in favor of Holly Energy Partners or the
Guarantors; |
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(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such
Person is merged with or into or consolidated with Holly Energy
Partners or any Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners; provided
that such Liens were in existence prior to such merger or
consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those
of the Person merged into or consolidated with Holly Energy
Partners or the Subsidiary; |
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(4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition
of the property by Holly Energy Partners or any Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners; provided that such
Liens were in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not
incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition; |
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(5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory
obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business; |
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(6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second
paragraph of the covenant entitled Certain
Covenants Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Equity covering only the assets acquired with
or financed by such Indebtedness; |
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(7) Liens existing on the date of the Indenture (other than
Liens securing the Credit Facilities); |
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(8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other
appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has
been made therefor; |
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(9) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers,
warehousemens, landlords and mechanics Liens,
in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
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(10) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or
rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric
lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes,
or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property
that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that
do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of
said properties or materially impair their use in the operation
of the business of such Person; |
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(11) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the
notes (or the Note Guarantees); |
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(12) Liens on any property or asset acquired, constructed
or improved by Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (a Purchase Money Lien), which
(a) are in favor of the seller of such property or assets,
in favor of the Person developing, constructing, repairing or
improving such asset or property, or in favor of the Person that
provided the funding for the acquisition, development,
construction, repair or improvement cost, as the case may be, of
such asset or property, (b) are created within
360 days after the acquisition, development, construction,
repair or improvement, (c) secure the purchase price or
development, construction, repair or improvement cost, as the
case may be, of such asset or property in an amount up to 100%
of the Fair Market Value of such acquisition, construction or
improvement of such asset or property, and (d) are limited
to the asset or property so acquired, constructed or improved
(including the proceeds thereof, accessions thereto and upgrades
thereof); |
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(13) Liens on and pledges of the Equity Interests of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Joint Venture owned by Holly
Energy Partners or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners to the extent securing Non-Recourse Debt or other
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture
otherwise permitted by the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set
forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above
under Certain Covenants Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Equity; |
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(14) Liens in favor of collecting or payor banks having a
right of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect
to money or instruments of Holly Energy Partners or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries on deposit with or in possession of such
bank; |
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(15) Liens to secure performance of Hedging Obligations of
Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(16) Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise
by operation of law; |
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(17) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of
Holly Energy Partners or any Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners
with respect to obligations that do not exceed
$10.0 million at any one time outstanding; |
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(18) Liens in favor of Alon USA, L.P. and/or its Affiliates
pursuant to a mortgage and deed of trust entered into pursuant
to the Contribution Agreement which secures certain rights
pursuant to the pipelines and terminals agreement also entered
into pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and which are
subordinated to the Obligations of the Obligors, if any, under
the Credit Agreement and substantially similar Subordinated
Liens that are incurred after the date of the Indenture to
secure services with respect to future acquired assets and which
do not secure Indebtedness; |
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(19) any Lien renewing, extending, refinancing or refunding
a Lien permitted by clauses (1) through (18) above;
provided that (a) the principal amount of
Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not exceed the principal
amount of such Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to the
renewal, extension, refinance or refund of such Lien, plus all
accrued interest on the Indebtedness secured thereby and the
amount of all fees, expenses and premiums incurred in connection
therewith, and (b) no assets encumbered by any such Lien
other than the assets permitted to be encumbered immediately
prior to such renewal, extension, refinance or refund are
encumbered thereby; and |
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(20) Liens relating to the escrow agreement in effect on
the date of the Indenture and future escrow arrangements
securing Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Indenture. |
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any
Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or
discharge other Indebtedness of Holly Energy Partners or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany
Indebtedness); provided that:
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(1) the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the
Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased
or discharged |
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(plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of
all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in
connection therewith); |
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(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a
Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being
renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; |
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(3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in
right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date
later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in
right of payment to, the notes or the Note Guarantees, on terms
at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained
in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed,
refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and |
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(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by Holly Energy
Partners or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on
or guarantor of the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged. |
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or
government or other entity.
Qualified Owner means Holly Corporation and
any Subsidiary of Holly Corporation as of the date of the
Indenture.
Rating Agencies means Moodys and
S&P.
Rating Categories means:
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(1) with respect to S&P, any of the following
categories: AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or
equivalent successor categories); and |
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(2) with respect to Moodys, any of the following
categories: Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C and D (or
equivalent successor categories). |
Rating Decline means a decrease in the rating
of the notes by either Moodys or S&P by one or more
gradations (including gradations within Rating Categories as
well as between Rating Categories). In determining whether the
rating of the notes has decreased by one or more gradations,
gradations within Ratings Categories, namely + or - for S&P,
and 1, 2, and 3 for Moodys, will be taken into
account; for example, in the case of S&P, a rating decline
either from BB+ to BB or BB to B+ will constitute a decrease of
one gradation.
Reference Period means:
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(1) with respect to any date of determination on or after
October 1, 2005, the four most recent fiscal quarters of
Holly Energy Partners for which internal financial statements
are available; and |
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(2) with respect to any date of determination prior to
October 1, 2005, the most recent fiscal quarters, beginning
with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004, for which
internal financial statements are available. |
Restricted Investment means an Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person means any
Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard & Poors
Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or
any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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Senior Indebtedness means with respect to any
Person, Indebtedness of such Person, unless the instrument
creating or evidencing such Indebtedness provides that such
Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to the notes or
the Note Guarantee of such Person, as the case may be.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
that would be a significant subsidiary as defined in
Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation
is in effect on the date of the Indenture.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or
principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation
governing such Indebtedness as of the date of the Indenture, and
will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
(other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of the Voting
Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
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(2) any partnership (whether general or limited) or limited
liability company (a) the sole general partner or managing
member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person,
or (b) if there are more than a single general partner or
member, either (x) the only general partners or managing
members of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person (or any combination thereof) or (y) such Person
owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a majority of the
outstanding general partner interests, member interests or other
Voting Stock of such partnership or limited liability company,
respectively. |
Treasury Rate means, as of any redemption
date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United
States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled
and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at
least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if
such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to
the period from the redemption date to March 1, 2010;
provided, however, that if the period from the redemption
date to March 1, 2010, is less than one year, the weekly
average yield on actually traded United States Treasury
securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be
used.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
of Holly Energy Partners (other than Finance Corp. or any
successor to it) that is designated by the Board of Directors of
the General Partner as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent
that such Subsidiary:
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(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; |
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(2) except as permitted under clauses (3) and
(4) of the covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Transactions
with Affiliates, is not party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding with Holly Energy Partners or any
Restricted Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners unless the terms
of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding
are no less favorable to Holly Energy Partners or such
Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the
time from Persons who are not Affiliates of Holly Energy
Partners; |
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(3) is a Person with respect to which neither Holly Energy
Partners nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct
or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional
Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such
Persons financial condition or to cause such Person to
achieve any specified levels of operating results; and |
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(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly
provided credit support for any Indebtedness of Holly Energy
Partners or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
All Subsidiaries of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be also
Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of
Holly Energy Partners as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be
evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a Board
Resolution giving effect to such designation and an
officers certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the
covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants-Restricted Payments.
If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet
the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it
will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for
purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners as of such date and, if such
Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date
under the covenant described under the caption
Certain Covenants Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Equity, Holly
Energy Partners will be in default of such covenant.
Voting Stock of any specified Person as of
any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the
time entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors
of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing:
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(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying
(a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking
fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect of the
Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the
nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the
making of such payment; by |
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(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such
Indebtedness. |
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is based upon the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable Treasury
Regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder, judicial
authority and administrative interpretations, as of the date
hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations.
We cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will not
challenge the tax consequences described herein, and we have not
obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with
respect to the United States federal tax consequences of the
exchange of outstanding notes for new notes. Some holders,
including financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated
investment companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in
securities or currencies, persons whose functional currency is
not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates or persons who
hold the notes as part of a hedge, conversion transaction,
straddle or other risk reduction transaction may be subject to
special rules not discussed below. We recommend that each holder
consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax
consequences of exchanging such holders outstanding notes
for new notes, including the applicability and effect of any
state, local or foreign tax laws.
The exchange of outstanding notes for new notes in the exchange
offer should not constitute a taxable event and the new notes
should be treated as a continuation of the outstanding notes for
United States federal income tax purposes. Consequently, you
should not recognize gain upon receipt of a new note in exchange
for an outstanding note in the exchange offer, your basis in the
new note received in the exchange offer should be the same as
your basis in the corresponding outstanding note immediately
before the exchange and your holding period in the new note
should include your holding period in the outstanding note.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC in no action
letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may
transfer new notes issued under the exchange offer in exchange
for the outstanding notes if:
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you acquire the new notes in the ordinary course of your
business; and |
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you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in, a distribution of such new notes. |
You may not participate in the exchange offer if you are:
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our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405
under the Securities Act; or |
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a broker-dealer that acquired outstanding notes directly from us. |
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new
notes. To date, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that
broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery
requirements with respect to transactions involving an exchange
of securities such as this exchange offer, other than a resale
of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the outstanding
notes, with the prospectus contained in this registration
statement. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection
with resales of new notes received in exchange for outstanding
notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities. We have
agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days after the
completion of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, promptly available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
If you wish to exchange your outstanding notes for new notes in
the exchange offer, you will be required to make representations
to us as described in Exchange Offer
Procedures for Tendering Your Representations to
Us in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. In
addition, if you are a broker-dealer who receives new notes for
your own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were
acquired by you as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities, you will be required to acknowledge that you
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale by you
of such new notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by
broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their
own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time
to time in one or more transactions:
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in the over-the-counter market; |
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in negotiated transactions; |
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through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination
of the preceding methods of resale; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of resale; and |
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated
prices. |
Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or
through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the
form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer
or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that
resells new notes that were received by it for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed
to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act and any profit of any such resale of new notes
and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons
may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the
Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the completion of the
exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this
prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to
any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of
transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the
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exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the
holders of the outstanding notes) other than commissions or
concessions of any broker-dealers and will indemnify the holders
of the outstanding notes (including any broker-dealers) against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the new notes offered in this exchange offer
will be passed upon for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Holly Energy Partners,
L.P. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 included
in Form 8-K filed July 27, 2005 and incorporated in
this prospectus have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in
their report thereon and incorporated herein by reference, and
are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and in accordance therewith file reports and other
information with the SEC. For further information regarding us,
you may desire to review reports and other information filed
under the Exchange Act. Such reports and other information may
be inspected and copied at the public reference room maintained
by the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies can be obtained by mail at
prescribed rates by writing to the public reference room
mentioned above. You may obtain information on the operation of
the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains a web site on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov. Our periodic reports and other information
filed by us with the SEC can be downloaded from the SECs
web site and can also be inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
Additionally, anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a
copy of the indenture governing the notes without charge by
writing to Holly Energy Partners, L.P. at 100 Crescent Court,
Suite 1600, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Chief Financial
Officer.
To obtain timely delivery, you must request this information
no later than October 14, 2005, which is five business days
before the expiration of the offer.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus incorporates business and financial information
about us that is not included in or delivered with this
prospectus. We hereby incorporate by reference in this
prospectus:
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the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Holly Energy Partners,
L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with
the SEC on February 24, 2005; |
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the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Holly Energy Partners,
L.P. for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, as filed with
the SEC on May 5, 2005; |
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the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Holly Energy Partners,
L.P. for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, as filed with the
SEC on August 4, 2005; and |
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the Current Reports on Form 8-K of Holly Energy Partners,
L.P. as filed with the SEC on March 4, 2005, June 15,
2005, June 30, 2005, July 8, 2005, July 12, 2005,
July 27, 2005 and August 8, 2005. |
All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this
prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering made
hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the
prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in
any subsequently filed document which also is, or is deemed to
be, incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of the prospectus. For the avoidance of doubt, information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current
Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed incorporated herein
or otherwise to form a part hereof.
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ANNEX A
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
TO TENDER
OUTSTANDING
61/4%
SENIOR NOTES DUE 2015
OF
HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
HOLLY ENERGY FINANCE CORP.
PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND PROSPECTUS DATED
SEPTEMBER 22, 2005
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT
9:00 A.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON OCTOBER 21, 2005
(THE EXPIRATION DATE), UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS
EXTENDED BY THE ISSUERS.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
Attn. Specialized Finance Department
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
Telephone: (800) 934-6802
Facsimile: (651) 495-8158
IF YOU WISH TO EXCHANGE CURRENTLY OUTSTANDING
61/4%
SENIOR NOTES DUE 2015 (THE OUTSTANDING NOTES)
FOR AN EQUAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF NEW
61/4%
SENIOR NOTES DUE 2015 PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, YOU
MUST VALIDLY TENDER (AND NOT WITHDRAW) OUTSTANDING NOTES TO
THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 9:00 A.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON THE EXPIRATION DATE BY CAUSING AN AGENTS MESSAGE TO BE
RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO SUCH TIME.
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The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus,
dated September 22, 2005 (the Prospectus), of
Holly Energy Partners, L.P. and Holly Energy Finance Corp. (the
Issuers), and this Letter of Transmittal (the
Letter of Transmittal), which together describe the
Issuers offer (the Exchange Offer) to exchange
the
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015 (the New Notes) that have been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), for a like principal amount of the
issued and outstanding
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015 (the Outstanding Notes). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings
given to them in the Prospectus.
The Issuers reserve the right, at any time or from time to time,
to extend the Exchange Offer at their discretion, in which event
the term Expiration Date shall mean the latest date
to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The Issuers shall
notify the Exchange Agent orally or by written notice and each
registered holder of the Outstanding Notes of any extension by
press release prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on
the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration
Date.
This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by holders of the
Outstanding Notes. Tender of Outstanding Notes is to be made
according to the Automated Tender Offer Program
(ATOP) of the Depository Trust Company
(DTC) pursuant to the procedures set forth in the
prospectus under the caption Exchange Offer
Procedures for Tendering. DTC participants that are
accepting the Exchange Offer must transmit their acceptance to
DTC, which will verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry
delivery to the Exchange Agents DTC account. DTC will then
send a computer generated message known as an agents
message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. For you
to validly tender your Outstanding notes in the Exchange Offer
the Exchange Agent must receive prior to the Expiration Date, an
agents message under the ATOP procedures that confirms
that:
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DTC has received your instructions to tender your Outstanding
Notes; and |
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You agree to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal. |
BY USING THE ATOP PROCEDURES TO TENDER OUTSTANDING NOTES, YOU
WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO
THE EXCHANGE AGENT. HOWEVER, YOU WILL BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS, AND
YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IT CONTAINS, JUST AS IF YOU HAD
SIGNED IT.
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PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
1. By tendering Outstanding Notes
in the Exchange Offer, you acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus
and this Letter of Transmittal.
2. By tendering Outstanding Notes
in the Exchange Offer, you represent and warrant that you have
full authority to tender the Outstanding Notes described above
and will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional
documents deemed by the Issuers to be necessary or desirable to
complete the tender of Outstanding Notes.
3. You understand that the tender
of the Outstanding Notes pursuant to all of the procedures set
forth in the Prospectus will constitute an agreement between the
undersigned and the Issuers as to the terms and conditions set
forth in the Prospectus.
4. By tendering Outstanding Notes
in the Exchange Offer, you acknowledge that the Exchange Offer
is being made in reliance upon interpretations contained in
no-action letters issued to third parties by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC),
including Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC No-Action Letter
(available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (available June 5, 1991) and
Shearman & Sterling, SEC No-Action Letter (available
July 2, 1993), that the New Notes issued in exchange for
the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be
offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders
thereof without compliance with the registration and prospectus
delivery provisions of the Securities Act (other than a
broker-dealer who purchased Outstanding Notes exchanged for such
New Notes directly from the Issuers to resell pursuant to
Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the
Securities Act and any such holder that is an
affiliate of the Issuers within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act), provided that such New
Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders
business and such holders are not participating in, and have no
arrangement with any other person to participate in, the
distribution of such New Notes.
5. By tendering Outstanding Notes
in the Exchange Offer, you hereby represent and warrant that:
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a. the New Notes acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer
are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the
undersigned, whether or not you are the holder; |
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b. you have no arrangement or understanding with any person
to participate in the distribution of Outstanding Notes or New
Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act; |
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c. you are not an affiliate, as such term is
defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities
Act, of the Issuers; |
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d. if you are not a broker-dealer, that you are not engaged
in, and do not intend to engage in, the distribution of the New
Notes; and |
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e. if you are a broker-dealer, that you will receive the
New Notes for your own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes
that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities and that you acknowledge that you will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New
Notes. |
6. You may, if you are unable to
make all of the representations and warranties contained in
Item 5 above and as otherwise permitted in the Registration
Rights Agreements (as defined below), elect to have your
Outstanding Notes registered in the shelf registration statement
described in the Registration Rights Agreements, dated as of
February 28, 2005 and June 28, 2005 (the
Registration Rights Agreements), by and among the
Issuers, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Initial
Purchasers (as defined therein). Such election may be made by
notifying the Issuers in writing 100 Crescent Court,
Suite 1600, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: General
Counsel. By making such election, you agree, as a holder of
Outstanding Notes participating in a shelf registration, to
indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers, each of the directors
of the Issuers, each of the officers of the Issuers who signs
such shelf registration statement, each person who controls the
Issuers within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and each other holder of Outstanding Notes, from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities
caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any shelf registration statement or
prospectus, or in any supplement
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thereto or amendment thereof, or caused by the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; but only with respect to information relating to you
furnished in writing by you or on your behalf expressly for use
in a shelf registration statement, a prospectus or any
amendments or supplements thereto. Any such indemnification
shall be governed by the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreements, including, without
limitation, the provisions regarding notice, retention of
counsel, contribution and payment of expenses set forth therein.
The above summary of the indemnification provision of the
Registration Rights Agreements is not intended to be exhaustive
and is qualified in its entirety by the Registration Rights
Agreements.
7. If you are a broker-dealer that
will receive New Notes for your own account in exchange for
Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, you
acknowledge by tendering Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer
that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale
of such New Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by
delivering a prospectus, you will not be deemed to admit that
you are an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. If you are a broker-dealer and Outstanding Notes
held for your own account were not acquired as a result of
market-making or other trading activities, such Outstanding
Notes cannot be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
8. Any of your obligations
hereunder shall be binding upon your successors, assigns,
executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal and
personal representatives.
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INSTRUCTIONS
FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE
OFFER
1. Book-Entry Confirmations.
Any confirmation of a book-entry transfer to the Exchange
Agents account at DTC of Outstanding Notes tendered by
book-entry transfer (a Book-Entry Confirmation), as
well as Agents Message and any other documents required by
this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange
Agent at its address set forth herein prior to 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
2. Partial Tenders.
Tenders of Outstanding Notes will be accepted only in integral
multiples of $1,000. The entire principal amount of Outstanding
Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have
been tendered unless otherwise communicated to the Exchange
Agent. If the entire principal amount of all Outstanding Notes
is not tendered, then Outstanding Notes for the principal amount
of Outstanding Notes not tendered and New Notes issued in
exchange for any Outstanding Notes accepted will be delivered to
the holder via the facilities of DTC promptly after the
Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange.
3. Validity of Tenders.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including
time of receipt), acceptance, and withdrawal of tendered
Outstanding Notes will be determined by the Issuers, in their
sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding.
The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any or all
tenders not in proper form or the acceptance for exchange of
which may, in the opinion of counsel for the Issuers, be
unlawful. The Issuers also reserve the absolute right to waive
any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer or any defect or
irregularity in the tender of any Outstanding Notes. The
Issuers interpretation of the terms and conditions of the
Exchange Offer (including the instructions on the Letter of
Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless
waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders
of Outstanding Notes must be cured within such time as the
Issuers shall determine. Although the Issuers intend to notify
holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of
Outstanding Notes, neither the Issuers, the Exchange Agent nor
any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of
any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability
for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Outstanding
Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or
irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Outstanding Notes
received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered
and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been
cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent promptly
to the tendering holders via the facilities of DTC, following
the Expiration Date.
4. Waiver of Conditions.
The Issuers reserve the absolute right to waive, in whole or
part, up to the expiration of the Exchange Offer, any of the
conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus or
in this Letter of Transmittal.
5. No Conditional Tender.
No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tender of
Outstanding Notes will be accepted.
6. Request for Assistance or
Additional Copies.
Requests for assistance or for additional copies of the
Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the
Exchange Agent at the address or fax number set forth on the
cover page of this Letter of Transmittal. Holders may also
contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.
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7. Withdrawal.
Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the limited withdrawal
rights set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
Exchange Offer Withdrawal of Tenders.
8. No Guarantee of Late
Delivery.
There is no procedure for guarantee of late delivery in the
Exchange Offer.
IMPORTANT: BY USING THE ATOP PROCEDURES TO TENDER OUTSTANDING
NOTES, YOU WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. HOWEVER, YOU WILL BE BOUND BY
ITS TERMS, AND YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IT
CONTAINS, JUST AS IF YOU HAD SIGNED IT.
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Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
Holly Energy Finance Corp.
Offer to Exchange
Registered
$185,000,000
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015
for
Outstanding
$185,000,000
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015
Until October 21, 2005, all dealers that effect
transactions in these securities, whether or not participating
in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This
is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a
prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their
unsold allotments or subscriptions.