e424b3
Filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-151352
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of each class
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Offering
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Aggregate
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of securities to be
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Shares
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price per
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offering
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Registration
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registered
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registered(1)
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share
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price
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fee(2)(3)
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Common stock
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3,450,000
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$64.00
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$220,800,000
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$8,677.44
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(1) |
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Includes 450,000 additional shares that the Underwriters have an
option to purchase. |
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(2) |
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The registration fee is being paid on a deferred basis in
reliance upon Rules 456(b) and 457(r). |
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(3) |
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A portion of the securities registered under registration
statement No.
333-145339,
previously initially filed by Goodrich Petroleum Corporation on
August 10, 2007, remain unsold. In accordance with
Rule 457(p), the remaining registration fee of $685.57
associated with the unsold securities is offset against the
total registration fee due in connection with this registration
statement. Accordingly, the balance of $7,991.87 has been paid
in connection with the filing of this prospectus supplement. |
Prospectus supplement
(To prospectus dated
June 2, 2008)
3,000,000 shares
Common stock
We are offering 3,000,000 shares of our common stock.
The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol GDP. On July 8, 2008, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange was $64.96 per share.
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Per share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$64.00
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$192,000,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$2.56
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$7,680,000
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Proceeds to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation, before expenses
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$61.44
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$184,320,000
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The underwriters have a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 450,000 shares from
us to cover over-allotments at the public offering price per
share, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. See
Use of proceeds on
page S-23
of this prospectus supplement.
Delivery of the shares will be made on or about July 14,
2008.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
factors beginning on
page S-11
of this prospectus supplement and on page 4 of the
accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the prospectus to which it relates. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
JPMorgan
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Johnson
Rice & Company L.L.C.
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Tudor,
Pickering, Holt & Co.
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July 8, 2008.
Table of
contents
Prospectus supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-iii
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-11
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S-22
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S-22
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S-23
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S-24
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S-26
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S-30
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S-33
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S-33
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S-34
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Prospectus
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1
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1
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1
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2
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4
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15
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16
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16
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17
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28
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32
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34
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35
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36
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36
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About this
prospectus supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering.
The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general
information, some of which may not apply to this offering.
If the description of the offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or
different information. If anyone provides you with additional,
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it.
We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of
these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted.
You should not assume that the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the dates of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the
document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates. It is important that you read and consider
all of the information in this prospectus supplement on the one
hand, and the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus and any other document incorporated by reference, on
the other hand, in making your investment decision.
Where you can
find more information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy any document we file at the
SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C. at
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-888-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
rooms. These filings are also available to the public from the
SECs web site at www.sec.gov. We also maintain an Internet
site at www.goodrichpetroleum.com that contains information
concerning us and our affiliates. The information at our
Internet site is not incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and you
should not consider it to be part of this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus.
We have included the accompanying prospectus in our registration
statement that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement
provides additional information that we are not required to
include in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. You can receive a copy of the entire registration
statement as described above. Although this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus describe the material
terms of certain contracts, agreements and other documents filed
as exhibits to the registration statement, you should read the
exhibits for a more complete description of the document or
matter involved.
S-ii
Incorporation by
reference
The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus the information we file with the SEC,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to that information. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and later
information that we file with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede that information. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings made by us with
the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the offering of shares is
completed:
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The description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-B
dated February 3, 1997, including any amendment to that
form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the
future, for the purpose of updating the description of our
common stock;
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
including information specifically incorporated by reference
into our
Form 10-K
from our Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders
held on May 22, 2008, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 17, 2008, February 19, 2008,
March 20, 2008, May 29, 2008, June 17, 2008 and
June 25, 2008 (excluding any information furnished pursuant
to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report
on
Form 8-K).
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We will provide, without charge, to each person to whom this
prospectus supplement has been delivered a copy of any or all of
these filings (other than exhibits to documents that are not
specifically incorporated by reference in the documents). You
may request copies of these filings by writing or telephoning us
at: Goodrich Petroleum Corporation, Attention: Corporate
Secretary, 808 Travis Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas
77002, telephone
(713) 780-9494.
Forward-looking
statements
Some of the information, including all of the estimates and
assumptions, contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents we have incorporated
by reference contain forward-looking statements. These
statements use forward-looking words such as
anticipate, believe, expect,
estimate, may, project,
will, or other similar expressions and discuss
forward-looking information, including the following:
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anticipated capital expenditures;
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production;
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hedging arrangements;
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future cash flows and borrowings;
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litigation matters;
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pursuit of potential future acquisition opportunities; and
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sources of funding for exploration and development.
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S-iii
Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are
based on reasonable assumptions, our expectations may not occur
and we cannot guarantee that the anticipated future results will
be achieved. A number of factors could cause our actual future
results to differ materially from the anticipated future results
expressed in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents we have incorporated by reference.
These factors include, among other things:
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the volatility of natural gas and oil prices;
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the requirement to take writedowns if natural gas and oil prices
decline;
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our ability to replace, find, develop and acquire natural gas
and oil reserves;
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our ability to meet our substantial capital requirements;
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our outstanding indebtedness;
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the uncertainty of estimates of natural gas and oil reserves and
production rates;
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operating risks of natural gas and oil operations;
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dependence upon operations concentrated in the Cotton Valley
trend;
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delays due to weather or availability of pipeline crews or
equipment;
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drilling risks;
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our hedging activities;
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governmental regulation;
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environmental matters;
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competition; and
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our financial results being contingent upon purchasers of our
production meeting their obligations.
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Other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated are discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the risk factors
beginning on
page S-11
of this prospectus supplement and on page 4 of the
accompanying prospectus.
When considering these forward-looking statements, you should
keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents we have incorporated by reference. We will not update
these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws
require us to do so.
S-iv
Prospectus
supplement summary
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, but may
not contain all information that may be important to you. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include
specific terms of this offering, information about our business
and financial data. You should carefully read this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated herein and therein in their entirety before making
an investment decision. In this prospectus supplement, the terms
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation,
Goodrich, we, us,
our and similar terms mean Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation and its subsidiaries. We have provided definitions
for some of the oil and gas industry terms used in this
prospectus supplement in the Glossary beginning on
page S-34
of this prospectus supplement.
Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
exploration, exploitation, development and production of oil and
natural gas properties primarily in the Cotton Valley trend of
East Texas and Northwest Louisiana. As of December 31,
2007, we had estimated proved reserves of approximately
346.9 Bcf of natural gas and 1.8 MMBbls of oil and
condensate, or an aggregate of 357.8 Bcfe. For the quarter
ended March 31, 2008, we had average net daily production
of 57.9 MMcfe, which implies a reserve life index of
approximately 16.9 years based on our year-end 2007
reserves. Our principal executive offices are located at 808
Travis Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas 77002, telephone
(713) 780-9494.
We also have a land and administration office in Shreveport,
Louisiana.
Business
strategy
Our business strategy is to provide long term growth in net
asset value per share, through the growth and expansion of our
oil and gas production and reserves. We focus on adding reserve
value through execution of our relatively low risk development
drilling program in the Cotton Valley trend, and the pursuit of
drilling opportunities in the underlying Haynesville Shale
formation. We continue to aggressively pursue the acquisition
and evaluation of prospective acreage, oil and gas drilling
opportunities and potential property acquisitions.
Several of the key elements of our business strategy are the
following:
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Exploit and Develop Existing Property Base. We seek
to maximize the value of our existing assets by developing and
exploiting our properties with the lowest risk and the highest
production and reserve growth potential. We intend to
concentrate on developing our multi-year inventory of drilling
locations in the Cotton Valley trend. Excluding the potential in
the underlying Haynesville Shale, we currently estimate that our
Cotton Valley trend inventory includes approximately
2,000 gross non-proved drilling locations, based on
anticipated spacing for wells as follows:
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40 acres, vertical wells only at our South Henderson and
Bethany-Longstreet fields;
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20 acres, vertical wells only at our Dirgin-Beckville field
and southeastern portion of North Minden;
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60 acres, vertical wells only at our Cotton, Cotton South
and Bethune prospects only in Angelina River Trend primarily
targeting the Travis Peak sands; and
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S-1
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160 acres, horizontal James Lime wells at our Cotton,
Cotton South and Bethune prospects only in Angelina River Trend.
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We estimate that we may be able to drill an additional
950 gross horizontal Haynesville Shale wells on our acreage
position, under current industry expectations of 80 acre
spacing for horizontal wells.
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Use of Advanced Technologies. We continually perform
field studies of our existing properties and reevaluate
exploration and development opportunities using advanced
technologies. For example, we recently completed drilling our
fifth horizontal Cotton Valley well and sixth James Lime
horizontal well in the Cotton Valley trend and continue to
monitor results. We intend to pursue additional horizontal
drilling opportunities in the future, both in the Cotton Valley
trend and the Haynesville Shale.
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Expand Acreage Position in the Cotton Valley
Trend. We have increased our acreage position from
approximately 181,600 gross (114,800 net) acres at
December 31, 2007 to approximately 185,000 gross
(121,000 net) acres as of March 31, 2008. We concentrate
our efforts in areas where we can apply our technical expertise
and where we have significant operational control or experience.
To leverage our extensive regional knowledge base, we seek to
acquire leasehold acreage with significant drilling potential in
the Cotton Valley trend that exhibits similar characteristics to
our existing properties. We continually strive to rationalize
our portfolio of properties by selling marginal properties in an
effort to redeploy capital to exploitation, development and
exploration projects that offer a potentially higher overall
return.
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Focus on Low Operating Costs. We continually seek
ways to minimize lease operating expenses and overhead expenses.
We will continue to seek to control costs to the greatest extent
possible by controlling our operations. As we continue to
develop our Cotton Valley trend properties, our overall
operating costs per Mcfe are expected to decrease, due primarily
to efficiencies gained as we reach critical mass in each of our
primary areas.
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Maintain an Active Hedging Program. We actively
manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by hedging
meaningful portions of our expected production through the use
of derivatives, typically fixed price swaps and costless
collars. The level of our hedging activity and the duration of
the instruments employed depend upon our view of market
conditions, available hedge prices and our operating strategy.
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Summary of oil
and gas operations and properties
As of December 31, 2007, almost all of our proved oil and
gas reserves were in the Cotton Valley trend of East Texas and
Northwest Louisiana. We spent approximately 99%, or
$297.4 million, of our 2007 capital expenditures of
$300.2 million in the Cotton Valley trend. Of the
$300.2 million of capital expenditures for the year,
$274.2 million was associated with drilling and completion
costs, $15.3 million for facilities and infrastructure and
$10.7 million for leasehold acquisition. As of
March 31, 2008, we have acquired or farmed in leases
totaling approximately 185,000 gross (121,000 net) acres in
the Cotton Valley trend, and we are continually attempting to
acquire additional acreage in the area. Through March 31,
2008, we have drilled and logged
S-2
approximately 300 Cotton Valley trend wells with a success rate
in excess of 99%. The following table presents a summary of our
operating activities by area in the Cotton Valley trend:
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Acreage as of
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Proved reserves as of
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Daily production (Mcfe/d)
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Producing
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March 31, 2008
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December 31, 2007
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for the three months ended
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Average
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wells as of
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working
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March 31,
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Total
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Percentage
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December 31,
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March 31,
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Area
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interest(1)
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2008
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Gross(2)
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Net
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(Bcfe)
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of total
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2007
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2008
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Dirgin Beckville
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99%
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69
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12,255
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11,530
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118.0
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33%
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13,329
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13,485
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North Minden
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100%
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95
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32,455
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27,333
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104.4
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30%
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10,026
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13,105
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South Henderson
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100%
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26
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13,399
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10,869
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29.8
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8%
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5,303
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7,671
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Bethany Longstreet
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70%
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37
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28,378
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18,904
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37.0
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11%
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9,074
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8,639
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Longwood
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75%
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1
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20,109
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6,879
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0.0
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0%
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0
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630
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Angelina River
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66%
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50
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70,833
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40,872
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61.1
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17%
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8,904
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11,510
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Other
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74%
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14
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7,561
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4,489
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5.1
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1%
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3,605
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2,289
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Total Cotton Valley trend
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292
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184,990
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120,877
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355.3
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100%
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50,241
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57,329
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(1)
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Average working interests are
calculated by field based on the average working interest of all
wells drilled as of March 31, 2008. Future average working
interests may differ somewhat as wells to be drilled in the
future may have different working interest compositions than
existing wells.
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(2)
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Acreage amounts represent total
gross and net acreage accruing to us under leases and other
agreements covering one or more specific stratigraphic
intervals, and some net acreage amounts may be less for any one
individual interval. Specifically, we estimate our net acreage
position in the interval which includes the Haynesville Shale in
Northwest Louisiana and East Texas, as of March 31, 2008,
to be at least 59,000 net acres, prior to the closing of
the Chesapeake transaction and excluding the South Henderson and
Angelina River trend areas.
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Recent
developments
Caddo Parish Acquisition. On May 28, 2008, we
acquired additional interests in the Cotton Valley trend, which
increased our net exposure in the Haynesville Shale. We acquired
approximately 3,250 net acres in the Longwood field of
Caddo Parish, Louisiana, through the issuance of approximately
900,000 shares of our common stock valued at approximately
$34 million. The purchase included interests in
25 gross wells, with approximately 1.2 MMcfe per day
of net production, and an internally estimated 12.3 Bcfe of
proved reserves (75% developed) associated with the shallower
Hosston and Cotton Valley formations. We have plans to drill two
new vertical wells and re-enter another to test the Haynesville
Shale at Longwood by the end of 2008.
Chesapeake Haynesville Joint Development. On
June 16, 2008, we announced that we entered into a joint
development agreement with Chesapeake Energy Corporation, or
Chesapeake, to develop our Haynesville Shale acreage in the
Bethany-Longstreet and Longwood fields of Caddo and DeSoto
Parishes, Louisiana. Subject to satisfactory completion of
customary due diligence, Chesapeake has agreed to pay us
approximately $178 million for the deep rights to
approximately 10,250 net acres of oil and natural gas
leasehold comprised of a 20% working interest in approximately
25,000 net acres in the Bethany-Longstreet field and a 50%
working interest in approximately 10,500 net acres in the
Longwood field. Chesapeake has also agreed to purchase
7,500 net acres of deep rights in the Bethany-Longstreet
field from a third party, bringing the ownership interest in the
deep rights in both fields after closing to 50% each for us and
Chesapeake. Chesapeake will be the operator of the joint
Haynesville Shale development. Closing is expected to occur on
or before July 15, 2008. Assuming the transaction is
completed,
S-3
we will hold approximately 25,000 gross (12,500 net) acres
in the deep rights in the Bethany Longstreet field and
approximately 10,500 gross (5,250 net) acres in the deep
rights in the Longwood field, both of which are primarily
Haynesville Shale. Through our joint development arrangement
with Chesapeake, we will continue to operate existing production
and operate any new wells drilled to the base of the Cotton
Valley sand, and Chesapeake will operate any wells drilled below
the base of the Cotton Valley sand, including the Haynesville
Shale.
We are retaining the shallow rights to the base of the Cotton
Valley sand and the existing production and reserves with
respect to our 70% interest in the Bethany-Longstreet field and
our 100% interest in the Longwood field. We are retaining our
interest in both the shallow and Haynesville Shale rights on all
of our East Texas assets. Horizontal development of the
Haynesville Shale for the joint development agreement is
expected to commence in the third quarter of 2008 with one rig
dedicated to the play and a second rig to be added during the
fourth quarter of 2008. We expect this transaction to close on
or before July 15, 2008, but there is no assurance that it
will be completed as expected.
Central Pine Island Acquisition. On June 10,
2008, we entered into a definitive agreement with a private
company for the right to acquire over time a 50% non-operated
interest in 5,800 gross acres (2,900 net) in the Central
Pine Island field, adjacent to our Longwood field in Caddo
Parish, Louisiana. We estimate total consideration to be
approximately $3.3 million, which will be comprised of
acreage costs for the 50% interest in the leasehold and the cost
of a carried interest on the initial well drilled on the
acreage. The initial well has reached total depth and is
currently waiting on completion operations.
With the completion of these transactions, including the joint
development agreement with Chesapeake, we have a total of
approximately 22,000 net acres in north Louisiana which we
believe to be prospective for the Haynesville Shale formation.
Revised 2008 Capital Budget. We also announced on
June 23, 2008 that our Board of Directors has approved an
increase in the preliminary capital expenditure budget for 2008
to $350 million, up from $275 million, as a result of
anticipated increased drilling activity, primarily driven by our
Haynesville Shale program.
Initial Haynesville Shale Drilling Program. We have
drilled two wells on our North Louisiana acreage and two wells
on our East Texas acreage, all of which targeted the Haynesville
Shale via vertical wellbores. The initial production rates for
the two Louisiana wells averaged 1.0 Mmcfe per day, and the
one East Texas well which has been completed had an initial
production rate of 2.6 Mmcfe per day. We expect to begin
our horizontal drilling program shortly after closing of the
Chesapeake joint development program.
S-4
The
offering
|
|
|
Shares of common stock offered |
|
3,000,000 shares |
|
Shares of common stock outstanding following this offering
(1)(2)(3) |
|
37,283,118 shares (37,733,118 shares if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). |
|
Over-allotment option |
|
450,000 shares. We will receive all proceeds from any
exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. See
Underwriting for more information. |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
The net proceeds from this offering will be approximately
$184 million, or approximately $212 million if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full,
in each case after deducting underwriting discounts and the
estimated offering expenses. |
|
|
|
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering: |
|
|
|
to pay off approximately $96 million of
outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility; and |
|
|
|
for general corporate purposes, including to fund a
portion of our 2008 drilling program, other capital expenditures
and working capital requirements. |
|
|
|
We may reborrow amounts from time to time under our senior
credit facility as capital expenditures related to our drilling
programs exceed our cash flow from operations in periods
subsequent to this offering. |
|
Trading symbol for our common stock |
|
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol GDP. |
|
Risk factors |
|
You should carefully consider the information set forth in the
section of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus entitled Risk factors as well as the
other information included in or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement before deciding whether to invest in
our common stock. |
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
As of July 8
(a) 2,808,053 shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to our stock option and long-term incentive plans,
including 1,089,333 outstanding options to purchase shares
(having a weighted average exercise price of $21.40 per share)
and 328,911 shares of unvested restricted stock;
(b) 3,587,850 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance upon the conversion of our series B convertible
preferred stock, and (c) 3,122,262 shares of common
stock were reserved for issuance upon the conversion of our
3.25% convertible senior notes due 2026.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes 1,624,300 shares
loaned to an affiliate of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
under a share lending agreement and required to be returned to
us. See CapitalizationCertain agreements affecting
our capitalizationShare Lending Agreement.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The number of shares of our common
stock outstanding may be decreased by our receipt of shares of
our common stock under capped call option transactions. See
CapitalizationCertain agreements affecting our
capitalizationCapped Call Agreements.
|
S-5
Summary
consolidated financial information
The following table sets forth summary financial data as of and
for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2006
and 2007 and as of the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2008. This data was derived from our audited financial
statements included in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and from our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008, both of which
are incorporated by reference herein. The financial data below
should be read together with, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to, our historical consolidated financial
statements and the accompanying notes and the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations set forth in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
ended March 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except
|
|
|
|
per share amounts)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
34,986
|
|
|
$
|
73,933
|
|
|
$
|
110,691
|
|
|
$
|
23,317
|
|
|
$
|
46,197
|
|
Other
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,311
|
|
|
|
74,771
|
|
|
|
111,305
|
|
|
|
23,542
|
|
|
|
46,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
3,494
|
|
|
|
12,688
|
|
|
|
22,465
|
|
|
|
4,135
|
|
|
|
7,097
|
|
Production and other taxes
|
|
|
2,136
|
|
|
|
3,345
|
|
|
|
2,272
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
1,255
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
3,791
|
|
|
|
5,964
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
1,870
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
12,214
|
|
|
|
37,225
|
|
|
|
79,766
|
|
|
|
17,708
|
|
|
|
25,085
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
5,697
|
|
|
|
5,888
|
|
|
|
7,346
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
9,886
|
|
|
|
7,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,622
|
|
|
|
17,223
|
|
|
|
20,888
|
|
|
|
5,338
|
|
|
|
5,440
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(235
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,826
|
|
|
|
90,023
|
|
|
|
146,464
|
|
|
|
30,876
|
|
|
|
42,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
2,485
|
|
|
|
(15,252
|
)
|
|
|
(35,159
|
)
|
|
|
(7,334
|
)
|
|
|
3,603
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2,359
|
)
|
|
|
(7,845
|
)
|
|
|
(11,870
|
)
|
|
|
(2,624
|
)
|
|
|
(3,783
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
|
(37,680
|
)
|
|
|
38,128
|
|
|
|
(6,439
|
)
|
|
|
(9,487
|
)
|
|
|
(24,487
|
)
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(612
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,039
|
)
|
|
|
29,671
|
|
|
|
(18,309
|
)
|
|
|
(12,111
|
)
|
|
|
(28,270
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
ended March 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except
|
|
|
|
per share amounts)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(37,554
|
)
|
|
|
14,419
|
|
|
|
(53,468
|
)
|
|
|
(19,445
|
)
|
|
|
(24,667
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
13,144
|
|
|
|
(5,120
|
)
|
|
|
(3,034
|
)
|
|
|
6,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(24,410
|
)
|
|
|
9,299
|
|
|
|
(56,502
|
)
|
|
|
(12,702
|
)
|
|
|
(24,667
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,662
|
|
|
|
10,913
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Income (loss) on discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
6,960
|
|
|
|
(7,660
|
)
|
|
|
1,807
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,960
|
|
|
|
(7,660
|
)
|
|
|
11,469
|
|
|
|
13,738
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(17,450
|
)
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
|
(45,033
|
)
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
(23,882
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
6,016
|
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(18,205
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,922
|
)
|
|
$
|
(51,080
|
)
|
|
$
|
(476
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,394
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common shareBasic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
$
|
(2.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common shareDiluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
$
|
(2.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.50
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.00
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingBasic
|
|
|
23,333
|
|
|
|
24,948
|
|
|
|
25,578
|
|
|
|
25,141
|
|
|
|
31,705
|
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
ended March 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except
|
|
|
|
per share amounts)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted
|
|
|
23,333
|
|
|
|
25,412
|
|
|
|
25,578
|
|
|
|
25,386
|
|
|
|
31,705
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
296,526
|
|
|
$
|
479,264
|
|
|
$
|
590,118
|
|
|
$
|
452,739
|
|
|
$
|
652,876
|
|
Total long term debt
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
201,500
|
|
|
|
215,500
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
284,000
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
181,589
|
|
|
|
205,133
|
|
|
|
283,615
|
|
|
|
206,905
|
|
|
|
259,522
|
|
Selected Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
45,562
|
|
|
$
|
65,133
|
|
|
$
|
85,925
|
|
|
$
|
16,909
|
|
|
$
|
17,195
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(163,571
|
)
|
|
|
(258,737
|
)
|
|
|
(219,193
|
)
|
|
|
12,525
|
|
|
|
(84,761
|
)
|
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities
|
|
|
134,402
|
|
|
|
179,946
|
|
|
|
131,532
|
|
|
|
(28,046
|
)
|
|
|
65,786
|
|
|
|
S-8
Summary
production, operating and reserve data
Summary
production and operating data
The following table sets forth summary production data, average
sales prices and operating expenses from continuing operations
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Production(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
3,786
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
15,281
|
|
|
3,195
|
|
|
5,033
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
39
|
Total (MMcfe)(2)
|
|
|
4,012
|
|
|
11,135
|
|
|
15,991
|
|
|
3,351
|
|
|
5,266
|
Average daily production (Mcfe/d)(2)
|
|
|
10,990
|
|
|
30,507
|
|
|
43,811
|
|
|
37,233
|
|
|
57,866
|
Average realized sales price per unit(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (Mcf)
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
$
|
6.42
|
|
$
|
6.69
|
|
$
|
6.84
|
|
$
|
8.44
|
Oil and condensate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (Bbl)
|
|
$
|
52.47
|
|
$
|
62.03
|
|
$
|
71.83
|
|
$
|
56.68
|
|
$
|
96.15
|
Natural gas and oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
$
|
6.64
|
|
$
|
6.92
|
|
$
|
6.96
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
Operating expenses (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
$
|
1.14
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
Production and other taxes
|
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
$
|
3.04
|
|
$
|
3.34
|
|
$
|
4.99
|
|
$
|
5.28
|
|
$
|
4.76
|
Exploration
|
|
$
|
1.42
|
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Reflects reclassification of prior
year amounts to report the results of operations of non-core
properties sold in 2007 as discontinued operations related to
the sale of substantially all of our South Louisiana properties.
See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures to
our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual
Report on Form
10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Estimated by us using a conversion
ratio of one Bbl per six Mcf.
|
S-9
Summary reserve
data
The following table sets forth summary information with respect
to our historical net proved reserves as of December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 and the present values that have been
attributed to these reserves at these dates. Our reserve data
and present values shown below are derived from the evaluations
performed by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. as
of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. Reserve data and
present values shown as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
include our former South Louisiana properties, which were sold
on March 20, 2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and
Divestitures to our consolidated financial statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement. Reserve engineering is
a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of
crude oil, condensate and natural gas that cannot be measured in
an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a
function of the quality of available data and of engineering and
geological interpretation and judgment. The quantities of oil
and natural gas that are ultimately recovered, production and
operating costs, the amount and timing of future development
expenditures and future oil and natural gas sales prices may
differ from those assumed in these estimates. Therefore, the
present value of future net revenues before income taxes shown
below should not be construed as the current market value of the
oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
142,963
|
|
|
|
187,012
|
|
|
|
346,930
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
4,973
|
|
|
|
3,201
|
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
Total (MMcfe)(2)
|
|
|
172,799
|
|
|
|
206,217
|
|
|
|
357,792
|
|
Present value of future net revenues before income taxes (in
thousands)(2)
|
|
$
|
587,676
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
214,187
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
312,684
|
(4)
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in
thousands)(3)(4)
|
|
$
|
410,620
|
|
|
$
|
200,281
|
|
|
$
|
284,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated by us using a conversion
ratio of one Bbl per six Mcf.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The present value of future net
revenues attributable to our reserves was prepared using prices
in effect at the end of the respective periods presented,
discounted at 10% per annum (PV10) on a pre-tax
basis. Year-end PV10 may be considered a non-GAAP financial
measure as defined by the SEC. We believe that the presentation
of PV10 is relevant and useful to our investors because it
presents the discounted future net cash flows attributable to
our proved reserves prior to taking into account corporate
future income taxes and our current tax structure. We further
believe investors and creditors utilize our PV10 as a basis for
comparison of the relative size and value of our reserves to
other companies. Our PV10 as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and
2007 may be reconciled to our standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows as of such date by reducing our
PV10 by the discounted future income taxes associated with such
reserves. The discounted future income taxes as of
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were $177.1 million,
$13.9 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows represents the present value of
future net revenues after income tax discounted at 10% per annum
and has been calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas
Producing Activities.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Year-end prices per Mcf of natural
gas used in making the present value determination as of
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were $10.54, $5.64 and
$6.80, respectively. Year-end prices per Bbl of oil used in
making the present value determination as of December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 were $58.80, $57.75 and $92.50,
respectively. The present value determinations do not include
estimated future cash inflows from our hedging programs.
|
S-10
Risk
factors
An investment in our common stock involves a number of risks.
You should carefully consider each of the risks described below,
together with all of the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus before deciding to invest in our common
stock. If any of the following risks develops into actual
events, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be negatively affected, the market price of our
common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks related to
our business
Our financial
and operating results are subject to a number of factors, many
of which are not within our control. These factors include the
following:
Our actual production, revenues and expenditures related to our
reserves are likely to differ from our estimates of proved
reserves. We may experience production that is less than
estimated and drilling costs that are greater than estimated in
our reserve report. These differences may be material.
The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this
report are estimates. These estimates are based on reports
prepared by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc., or
NSA, our independent reserve engineers, and were calculated
using oil and gas prices as of December 31, 2007. These
prices will change and may be lower at the time of production
than those prices that prevailed at the end of 2007. Reservoir
engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact
manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas
reserves and of future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a
number of variable factors and assumptions, including:
|
|
|
historical production from the area compared with production
from other similar producing wells;
|
|
|
the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
|
|
|
assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
|
|
|
assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and
excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.
|
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective,
each of the following items may differ materially from those
assumed in estimating proved reserves:
|
|
|
the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
|
|
|
the production and operating costs incurred;
|
|
|
the amount and timing of future development expenditures; and
|
|
|
future oil and gas sales prices.
|
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different
estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available
data. Our actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to reserves will likely be different from estimates and
the differences may be material. The discounted future net cash
flows included in this document should not be considered as the
S-11
current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves
attributable to our properties. As required by the SEC, the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of
the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs
may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows
also will be affected by factors such as:
|
|
|
the amount and timing of actual production;
|
|
|
supply and demand for oil and gas;
|
|
|
increases or decreases in consumption; and
|
|
|
changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
|
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the
SEC to be used to calculate discounted future net cash flows for
reporting purposes, and which we use in calculating our
PV-10, is
not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated
with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
Our future
revenues are dependent on the ability to successfully complete
drilling activity.
Drilling and exploration are the main methods we utilize to
replace our reserves. However, drilling and exploration
operations may not result in any increases in reserves for
various reasons. Exploration activities involve numerous risks,
including the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas
reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and
timing of drilling, completing and producing wells is often
uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors,
including:
|
|
|
lack of acceptable prospective acreage;
|
|
|
inadequate capital resources;
|
|
|
unexpected drilling conditions;
|
|
|
pressure or irregularities in formations;
|
|
|
equipment failures or accidents;
|
|
|
adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes;
|
|
|
unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor;
|
|
|
reductions in oil and gas prices;
|
|
|
limitations in the market for oil and gas;
|
|
|
title problems;
|
|
|
compliance with governmental regulations; and
|
|
|
mechanical difficulties.
|
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit
prospects or properties depend in part on data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
S-12
In addition, we recently completed drilling our fifth horizontal
well in the Cotton Valley trend. We have only limited experience
drilling horizontal wells and there can be no assurance that
this method of drilling will be as effective (or effective at
all) as we currently expect it to be.
In addition, higher oil and gas prices generally increase the
demand for drilling rigs, equipment and crews and can lead to
shortages of, and increasing costs for, such drilling equipment,
services and personnel. Such shortages could restrict our
ability to drill the wells and conduct the operations which we
currently have planned. Any delay in the drilling of new wells
or significant increase in drilling costs could adversely affect
our ability to increase our reserves and production and reduce
our revenues.
Natural gas
and oil prices are volatile; a decrease in the price of natural
gas or oil would adversely impact our business.
Our success will depend on the market prices of oil and natural
gas. These market prices tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. The prices we receive
for our crude oil production are based on global market
conditions. The general pace of global economic growth, the
continued instability in the Middle East and other oil and gas
producing regions and actions of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and its maintenance of production
constraints, as well as other economic, political, and
environmental factors will continue to affect world supply and
prices. Domestic natural gas prices fluctuate significantly in
response to numerous factors including U.S. economic
conditions, weather patterns, other factors affecting demand
such as substitute fuels, the impact of drilling levels on crude
oil and natural gas supply, and the environmental and access
issues that limit future drilling activities for the industry.
Crude oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile. Average
oil and natural gas prices fluctuated substantially during the
three year period ended December 31, 2007. Fluctuations
during the past several years in the demand and supply of crude
oil and natural gas have contributed to, and are likely to
continue to contribute to, price volatility. Any actual or
anticipated reduction in crude oil and natural gas prices would
depress the level of exploration, drilling and production
activity. We expect that commodity prices will continue to
fluctuate significantly in the future. The following table
includes high and low natural gas prices (price per one million
British thermal units or Mmbtu) and crude oil prices (West Texas
Intermediate or WTI) for 2007, as well as these prices at
year-end and at July 3, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Hub per
|
|
|
Mmbtu
|
|
|
February 6, 2007 (high)
|
|
$
|
9.13
|
September 5, 2007 (low)
|
|
|
5.14
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
|
6.80
|
July 3, 2008
|
|
|
13.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI per barrel
|
|
|
November 20, 2007 (high)
|
|
$
|
98.88
|
January 18, 2007 (low)
|
|
|
50.49
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
|
96.01
|
July 3, 2008
|
|
|
145.29
|
|
|
S-13
Changes in commodity prices significantly affect our capital
resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price
changes directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact
expected production by changing the amount of funds available to
us to reinvest in exploration and development activities.
Reductions in oil and natural gas prices could also reduce the
quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable.
Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges
to earnings due to impairment.
Our use of oil
and gas price hedging contracts may limit future revenues from
price increases and result in significant fluctuations in our
net income.
We use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil
and natural gas production to achieve more predictable cash flow
and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. While the use
of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price
declines, their use may also limit future revenues from price
increases.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by our
financial derivative instruments and fixed price forward sales
contracts in the future and these instruments may limit any
benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for oil
and natural gas. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we
realized a gain on settled financial derivatives of
$0.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we
realized a gain on settled financial derivatives of
$9.7 million. For the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, we realized a loss on settled financial derivatives of
$2.1 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we recognized in
earnings as unrealized loss on derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in the amount of $24.9 million. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized in earnings
an unrealized loss on derivative instruments not designated as
hedges in the amount of $16.1 million. For financial
reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined with a
$9.7 million realized gain in 2007 resulting in a total
unrealized and realized loss on derivative instruments not
designated as hedges of $6.4 million for 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized gain on derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in the amount of $40.2 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized gain was combined
with a $2.1 million realized loss in 2006 resulting in a
total unrealized and realized gain on derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in the amount of $38.1 million for
2006. This gain was recognized because the natural gas hedges
were deemed ineffective for 2006, and all previously effective
oil hedges were deemed ineffective for the fourth quarter of
2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized loss on derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in the amount of $27.0 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined
with a $10.7 million realized loss in 2005 resulting in a
total unrealized and realized loss on derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in the amount of $37.7 million in
2005. This loss was recognized because the natural gas hedges
were deemed to be ineffective for 2005, and accordingly, the
changes in fair value of such hedges could no longer be
reflected in other comprehensive income, a component of
stockholders equity.
We account for our commodity derivative contracts in accordance
with SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires each derivative to be
recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or liability at its
fair value. Additionally, the statement requires that changes in
a derivatives fair value be
S-14
recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met at the time the derivative contract
is executed. We have elected not to apply hedge accounting
treatment to our swaps and collars and, as such, all changes in
the fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings.
Our fixed price physical contracts qualify for the normal
purchase and normal sale exception. Contracts that qualify for
this treatment do not require mark-to-market accounting
treatment. See Note 8 Hedging Activities to our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 for further
discussion.
The results of
our planned exploratory drilling in the Haynesville Shale, a
newly emerging play with limited drilling and production
history, are subject to more uncertainties than our drilling
program in the more established shallower Cotton Valley
formations and may not meet our expectations for reserves or
production.
We have only recently drilled our first three vertical wells to
the Haynesville Shale, one of which is still drilling, from
which we do not yet have sufficient data to recognize proved
reserves in the formation. Part of the drilling strategy to
maximize recoveries from the Haynesville Shale involves the
drilling of horizontal wells using completion techniques that
have proven successful in other shale formations. We have not
participated in any horizontal drilling of the Haynesville Shale
and to date the industrys drilling and production history
in the formation is limited. The ultimate success of these
drilling strategies and techniques in this formation will be
better evaluated over time as more wells are drilled and
production profiles are better established. Accordingly, the
results of our future drilling in the emerging Haynesville Shale
play are more uncertain than drilling results in the shallower
Cotton Valley horizons with established reserves and production.
Delays in
development or production curtailment affecting our material
properties may adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations.
The size of our operations and our capital expenditure budget
limits the number of wells that we can develop in any given
year. Complications in the development of any single material
well may result in a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, a relatively
small number of wells contribute a substantial portion of our
production. If we were to experience operational problems
resulting in the curtailment of production in any of these
wells, our total production levels would be adversely affected,
which would have a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Because our
operations require significant capital expenditures, we may not
have the funds available to replace reserves, maintain
production or maintain interests in our
properties.
We must make a substantial amount of capital expenditures for
the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural
gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures
with cash from operating activities, proceeds from debt and
equity financings and asset sales. Our revenues or cash flows
could be reduced because of lower oil and natural gas prices or
for other reasons. If our revenues or cash flows decrease, we
may not have the funds available to replace reserves or maintain
production at current levels. If this occurs, our production
will decline over time. Other sources of financing may not be
available to us if our cash flows from operations are not
sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Where
we are not the majority owner or operator of an oil and gas
property, we may have no control over the
S-15
timing or amount of capital expenditures associated with the
particular property. If we cannot fund such capital
expenditures, our interests in some properties may be reduced or
forfeited.
We may have
difficulty financing our planned growth.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
substantial capital expenditure and working capital needs,
particularly as a result of our drilling program. In the future,
we expect that we will require additional financing, in addition
to cash generated from operations, to fund planned growth. We
cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on
acceptable terms or at all. Additionally, recent unfavorable
disclosures by international financial institutions concerning
the sub-prime mortgage market may lead to a contraction in
credit availability, thereby impacting our ability to finance
our operations. In the event additional capital resources are
unavailable, we may curtail drilling, development and other
activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an
untimely or unfavorable basis.
If we are
unable to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain
production at present levels.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find,
develop or acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are
economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we
produce through successful development, exploration or
acquisition activities, our proved reserves will decline over
time. In addition, approximately 69% of our total estimated
proved reserves by volume at December 31, 2007, were
undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves
are less certain. Recovery of such reserves will require
significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
operations. We may not be able to successfully find and produce
reserves economically in the future. In addition, we may not be
able to acquire proved reserves at acceptable costs.
We may incur
substantial impairment writedowns.
If managements estimates of the recoverable reserves on a
property are revised downward or if oil and natural gas prices
decline, we may be required to record additional non-cash
impairment writedowns in the future, which would result in a
negative impact to our financial position. We review our proved
oil and gas properties for impairment on a depletable unit basis
when circumstances suggest there is a need for such a review. To
determine if a depletable unit is impaired, we compare the
carrying value of the depletable unit to the undiscounted future
net cash flows by applying managements estimates of future
oil and natural gas prices to the estimated future production of
oil and gas reserves over the economic life of the property.
Future net cash flows are based upon our independent reservoir
engineers estimates of proved reserves.
In addition, other factors such as probable and possible
reserves are taken into consideration when justified by economic
conditions. For each property determined to be impaired, we
recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the
estimated fair value and the carrying value of the property on a
depletable unit basis.
Fair value is estimated to be the present value of expected
future net cash flows. Any impairment charge incurred is
recorded in accumulated depreciation, depletion, impairment and
amortization to reduce our recorded basis in the asset. Each
part of this calculation is subject to a large degree of
judgment, including the determination of the depletable
units estimated
S-16
reserves, future cash flows and fair value. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded impairments
from continuing operations related to oil and gas properties of
$7.7 million, $9.9 million and $0.3 million,
respectively.
Managements assumptions used in calculating oil and gas
reserves or regarding the future cash flows or fair value of our
properties are subject to change in the future. Any change could
cause impairment expense to be recorded, impacting our net
income or loss and our basis in the related asset. Any change in
reserves directly impacts our estimate of future cash flows from
the property, as well as the propertys fair value.
Additionally, as managements views related to future
prices change, the change will affect the estimate of future net
cash flows and the fair value estimates. Changes in either of
these amounts will directly impact the calculation of impairment.
A majority of
our production, revenue and cash flow from operating activities
are derived from assets that are concentrated in a single
geographic area, making us vulnerable to risks associated with
operating in one geographic area.
Approximately 99% of our estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2007, and a similar percentage of our
production during 2007 were associated with our Cotton Valley
trend. We sold substantially all of our assets in South
Louisiana to a private company in a sale that closed in March
2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures
to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Accordingly,
if the level of production from the remaining properties
substantially declines or is otherwise subject to a disruption
resulting from operational problems, government intervention or
natural disasters, it could have a material adverse effect on
our overall production level and our revenue.
The oil and
gas business involves many uncertainties, economic risks and
operating risks that can prevent us from realizing profits and
can cause substantial losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration, development and
production activities, including the necessity of significant
expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill
exploratory wells. In conducting exploration and development
activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or
irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may
cause our exploration, development and production activities to
be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our
investment in a particular property. If exploration efforts are
unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration
activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs
would be charged against earnings as impairments. In addition,
the cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells
is often uncertain.
The nature of the oil and gas business involves certain
operating hazards such as well blowouts, cratering, explosions,
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires,
formations with abnormal pressures, pollution, releases of toxic
gas and other environmental hazards and risks. Any of these
operating hazards could result in substantial losses to us. As a
result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental
entities may be incurred. The payment of these amounts could
reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration,
development or acquisitions. These reductions in funds could
result in a loss of our properties. Additionally, some of our
oil and gas operations are located in areas that are subject to
weather disturbances such as hurricanes. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
S-17
facilities and possibly interrupt production. In accordance with
customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of such risks and losses. The occurrence of
an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations.
Our debt
instruments impose restrictions on us that may affect our
ability to successfully operate our business.
Our senior credit facility and second lien term loan contain
customary restrictions, including covenants limiting our ability
to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments,
consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay
dividends and other distributions and enter into transactions
with affiliates. We also are required to meet specified
financial ratios under the terms of our senior credit facility
and second lien term loan. As of December 31, 2007, we were
in compliance with all the financial covenants of our senior
credit facility and our second lien term loan was not in
existence at that time. These restrictions may make it difficult
for us to successfully execute our business strategy or to
compete in our industry with companies not similarly restricted.
We may be
unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties
that we acquire or obtain protection from sellers against
them.
The acquisition of properties requires us to assess a number of
factors, including recoverable reserves, development and
operating costs and potential environmental and other
liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and inherently
uncertain. In connection with the assessments, we perform a
review of the subject properties, but such a review will not
reveal all existing or potential problems. In the course of our
due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or
pipeline. We cannot necessarily observe structural and
environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion, when an
inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual
indemnities from the seller for liabilities relating to the
acquired assets and any indemnities are unlikely to cover
liabilities relating to the time periods after closing. We may
be required to assume any risk relating to the physical
condition of the properties in addition to the risk that the
properties may not perform in accordance with our expectations.
The incurrence of an unexpected liability could have a material
adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations.
We are subject
to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations, that can adversely affect the cost, manner or
feasibility of doing business.
Development, production and sale of natural gas and oil in the
U.S. are subject to extensive laws and regulations,
including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required
to make large expenditures to comply with environmental and
other governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation
include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations;
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bonds for ownership, development and production of oil and gas
properties;
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reports concerning operations; and
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taxation.
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S-18
In addition, our operations are subject to stringent federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment and environmental
protection. Governmental authorities enforce compliance with
these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them,
which can result in an obligation to undertake difficult and
costly actions. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations
and permits may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial
obligations, and the issuance of injunctions limiting or
prohibiting some or all of our operations. There is inherent
risk of incurring significant environmental costs and
liabilities in our business. The imposition of joint and several
and strict liability is common in environmental laws and may
result in us incurring costs incurred in connection with
discharges or releases of hydrocarbons and wastes due to our
handling of hydrocarbons and wastes, the release of air
emissions or water discharges in connection with our operations,
and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices
conducted by us or predecessor operators on, under or from our
properties and from facilities where our wastes have been taken
for disposal. Private parties affected by such discharges or
releases may also have the right to pursue legal actions to
enforce compliance as well as seek damages for personal injury
or property damage. In addition, changes in environmental laws
and regulations occur frequently, and any such changes that
result in more stringent and costly requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Competition in
the oil and gas industry is intense, and we are smaller and have
a more limited operating history than some of our
competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas
companies for property acquisitions. We also compete for the
equipment and labor required to operate and to develop these
properties. Some of our competitors have substantially greater
financial and other resources than us. In addition, larger
competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
federal, state and local laws and regulations more easily than
we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.
These competitors may be able to pay more for oil and natural
gas properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and
acquire a greater number of properties than we can. Our ability
to acquire additional properties and develop new and existing
properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct
operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Our success
depends on our management team and other key personnel, the loss
of any of whom could disrupt our business
operations.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain and attract
experienced engineers, geoscientists and other professional
staff. We depend to a large extent on the efforts, technical
expertise and continued employment of these personnel and
members of our management team. If a significant number of them
resign or become unable to continue in their present role and if
they are not adequately replaced, our business operations could
be adversely affected.
S-19
We have
previously identified a material weakness in our internal
controls over financial reporting and cannot assure you that we
will not again identify a material weakness in the
future.
As previously reported in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, a material weakness
was identified in our internal control over financial reporting
with respect to recording the fair value of all outstanding
derivatives. The Public Company Accounting Oversight
Boards Auditing Standard No. 5 defines a material
weakness as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in
internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the
companys annual or interim financial statements will not
be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
To remediate the material weakness, we implemented changes in
our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended June 30, 2006. Specifically, we now automatically
receive a mark to market valuation from our existing
counterparties for all outstanding derivatives. For any new
contracts entered into with a new counterparty, we will
concurrently request this automatic distribution. We also added
another layer of review for the fair value calculation before
review by the Chief Financial Officer.
Our management believes that these additional policies and
procedures have enhanced our internal control over financial
reporting relating to the determination and review of fair value
calculations on outstanding derivatives. Our management also
believes that, as a result of these measures described above,
the material weakness was remediated and that our internal
control over financial reporting is effective as of
June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, and
December 31, 2006 and all of 2007.
Terrorist
attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our results
of operations.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities
(particularly in the Middle East) may have on the energy
industry in general, and on us in particular, is unknown.
Uncertainty surrounding military strikes or a sustained military
campaign may affect our operations in unpredictable ways,
including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly
oil, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities,
including pipelines, production facilities, processing plants
and refineries, could be direct targets of, or indirect
casualties of, an act of terror or war. Moreover, we have
incurred additional costs since the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001 to safeguard certain of our assets and
we may be required to incur significant additional costs in the
future.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the
changes in the insurance markets attributable to such attacks
have made certain types of insurance more difficult for us to
obtain. There can be no assurance that insurance will be
available to us without significant additional costs.
Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or
war could also affect our ability to raise capital.
Risks related to
our common stock
Because we
have no plans to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future,
investors must look solely to stock appreciation for a return on
their investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings and other
cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of
S-20
our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on
our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any
future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of
directors after taking into account many factors, including our
financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated
cash needs and plans for expansion. In addition, our current
credit facility prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our
common stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any
loan agreements that we may enter into from time to time.
Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock
after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way
to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors
seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
Insiders own a
significant amount of common stock, giving them influence or
control in corporate transactions and other matters, and the
interests of these individuals could differ from those of other
stockholders.
Members of our board of directors and our management team
beneficially own approximately 39.3% of our outstanding shares
of common stock, including shares of our common stock issued
pursuant to the share lending agreement and the number of vested
stock options. As a result, these stockholders are in a position
to significantly influence or control the outcome of matters
requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of
directors, the adoption of an amendment to our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other
significant corporate transactions. Their control of us may
delay or prevent a change of control of us and may adversely
affect the voting and other rights of other stockholders.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could discourage an acquisition or change of control of
us.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval.
If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it
could be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
us. In addition, provisions of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, such as limitations on shareholder proposals at
meetings of shareholders and restrictions on the ability of our
shareholders to call special meetings, could also make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Our bylaws
provide that our board of directors is divided into three
classes, each elected for staggered three-year terms. Thus,
control of the board of directors cannot be changed in one year;
rather, at least two annual meetings must be held before a
majority of the members of the board of directors could be
changed.
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt
that a shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the common stock.
Future
issuances of our common shares may adversely affect the price of
our common shares.
The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares
into the public market, or the perception that such issuance
could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price
of our common shares. A decline in the price of our common
shares could make it more difficult to raise funds through
future offerings of our common shares or securities convertible
into common shares.
S-21
Price range of
common stock
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol GDP.
At July 8, 2008, the number of holders of record of our
common stock without determination of the number of individual
participants in security positions was 1,410 with
34,283,118 shares outstanding. High and low sales prices
for our common stock for each calendar quarter are as follows:
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Sales price
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High
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Low
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2006
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First quarter
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$
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29.60
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$
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23.58
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Second quarter
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28.95
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22.59
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Third quarter
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35.95
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26.34
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Fourth quarter
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44.57
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25.21
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2007
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First quarter
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$
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36.90
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$
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28.09
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Second quarter
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38.31
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30.91
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Third quarter
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41.14
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28.64
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Fourth quarter
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35.20
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22.05
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2008
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First quarter
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$
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30.71
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$
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16.63
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Second quarter
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$
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84.85
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$
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28.00
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Third quarter (through July 8)
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$
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86.18
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$
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62.80
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On July 8, 2008, the closing sale price of our common
stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was
$64.96 per share. We encourage you to obtain current market
price quotations for our common stock.
Dividend
policy
We have neither declared nor paid any cash dividends on our
common stock and do not anticipate declaring any dividends in
the foreseeable future. We expect to retain our cash for the
operation and expansion of our business, including exploration,
development and production activities. In addition, our senior
credit facility contains restrictions on the payment of
dividends to the holders of common stock.
S-22
Use of
proceeds
The net proceeds from this offering will be approximately
$184 million, or approximately $212 million if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, in
each case after deducting the underwriters discount and
estimated offering expenses.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering:
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to pay off all outstanding borrowings under our senior credit
facility ($96 million outstanding as of July 8,
2008); and
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for general corporate purposes, including to fund a portion of
our 2008 drilling program, other capital expenditures and
working capital requirements.
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Our senior credit facility matures on February 25, 2010 and
accrues interest at a rate calculated, at our option, at either
the bank base rate plus 0.00% to 0.50%, or LIBOR plus 1.25% to
2.25%, depending on borrowing base utilization. The average
interest rate on outstanding borrowings under our senior credit
facility was 4.69% as of July 7, 2008.
S-23
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our actual, pro forma and pro
forma as adjusted consolidated cash and cash equivalents and
consolidated capitalization as of March 31, 2008. The pro
forma column gives effect to the issuance of 908,098 shares
of common stock as consideration for the Caddo Resources
Acquisition. The pro forma as adjusted column gives effect to
the Caddo Resources Acquisition and also gives effect to the
sale of 3,000,000 shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement, assuming no exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option.
You should read this table in conjunction with the information
contained in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the
related notes, contained in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008, all of which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
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March 31, 2008
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(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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Pro forma
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(unaudited)
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Actual
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Pro forma(1)
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as adjusted
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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2,668
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$
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2,668
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$
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152,588
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Total long-term debt, including current portion:
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Long-term debt:
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Senior credit facility(2)
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34,000
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34,000
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$
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Second lien term loan
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75,000
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75,000
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75,000
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Convertible senior notes due 2026
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175,000
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175,000
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175,000
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Total
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284,000
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284,000
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$
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250,000
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock 10,000,000 shares authorized, Series B
convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,250,000
issued and outstanding
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2,250
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2,250
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2,250
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Common stock, $0.20 par value, 100,000,000 authorized,
33,344,963 issued and outstanding; 34,253,061 issued and
outstanding pro forma; 37,253,061 issued and outstanding pro
forma as adjusted(3)(4)
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6,344
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6,526
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7,126
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Additional paid-in capital
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341,979
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375,669
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558,989
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Treasury stock
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(6
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(6
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(6
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Accumulated deficit
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(91,045
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)
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(91,045
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)
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(91,045
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Total stockholders equity
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259,522
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293,394
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477,314
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Total capitalization
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$
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543,522
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$
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577,394
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$
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727,314
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(1)
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Pro forma for the issuance of
908,098 shares of common stock as consideration for the
Caddo Resources Acquisition. Does not give effect to our pending
sale to Chesapeake for $178 million in cash of a portion of
our deep rights acreage in connection with our proposed joint
development of two fields in north Louisiana, which is expected
to close later in July 2008. See SummaryRecent
Developments.
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(2)
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Amounts outstanding under our
senior credit facility totaled $96 million as of
July 8, 2008.
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(3)
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As of March 31, 2008
(a) 2,822,534 shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to our stock option and long-term incentive plans,
including 1,101,333 outstanding options to purchase shares
(having a weighted average exercise price of $20.95 per share)
and 329,792 shares of unvested restricted stock;
(b) 3,587,850 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance upon conversion of our Series B convertible
preferred stock and (c) 3,122,263 shares of common
stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of our 3.25%
convertible senior notes due 2026.
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S-24
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(4)
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The 1,624,300 shares that we
have loaned to an affiliate of Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc. are reflected as issued and outstanding in
stockholders equity and such affiliates obligation
to return these shares is reflected as a reduction of
outstanding shares. The shares are treated in basic and diluted
earnings per share as if they were already returned and retired.
There is no impact of the shares of common stock lent under the
share lending agreement in the earnings per share calculation.
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Certain
agreements affecting our capitalization
Share Lending Agreement. In connection with our
December 2006 offering of convertible notes, we entered into a
share lending agreement, dated November 30, 2006, with
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as agent for its affiliate,
Bear, Stearns International Limited, which we refer to as BSIL,
as principal, under which we agreed to loan to BSIL up to
3.3 million shares of our common stock during a period
beginning on the date we entered into the share lending
agreement and ending on December 1, 2026 or, if earlier,
the date as of which we have notified BSIL in writing of our
intention to terminate the agreement at any time after the
entire principal amount of the convertible notes ceases to be
outstanding as the result of conversion, repurchase or
redemption, which we refer to as the loan availability
period. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, BSIL
has returned 1.5 million of the 3.1 million borrowed
shares and fully collateralized the remaining 1.6 million
borrowed shares with a cash collateral deposit of approximately
$125 million, the market value of the remaining borrowed
shares. Under the share lending agreement, Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of JP Morgan, Inc., is required to maintain collateral value in
an amount at least equal to the market value of the outstanding
borrowed shares. The number of shares of our common stock
outstanding may be reduced depending on the final conversion
terms on the convertible notes offered in our concurrent note
offering.
Capped Call Agreements. In connection with our
December 2007 offering of common stock, we entered into capped
call option transactions with BSIL and an affiliate of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. The capped call option
transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution
adjustments, approximately 5.8 million shares of our common
stock, and each of them is divided into a number of tranches
with differing expiration dates. One third of the options will
expire over each of three separate
multi-day
settlement periods beginning approximately 18 months,
24 months and 30 months from December 10, 2007,
respectively.
The capped call option transactions are expected to result in
our receipt, on a net share, cashless basis of a certain number
of shares of our common stock if the market value per share of
the common stock, as measured under the terms of the capped call
option agreements, on the option expiration date for the
relevant tranche is greater than the lower call strike price of
the capped call option transactions. We refer to the amount by
which that market value per share exceeds the lower call strike
price as an in-the-money amount for the relevant
tranche of the capped call option transaction. The in-the-money
amount will never exceed the difference between the upper call
strike price and the lower call strike price (i.e., it will be
capped). The lower call strike price is $23.50,
which corresponds to the price to the public in the concurrent
equity offering and the upper call strike price is $32.90, which
corresponds to 140% of the price to the public in said offering.
Both lower and upper call strike prices are subject to customary
anti-dilution and certain other adjustments. The number of
shares of our common stock that we will receive from the option
counterparties upon expiration of each tranche of the capped
call option transactions will be equal to the in-the-money
amount of that tranche divided by the market value per share of
the common stock, as measured under the terms of the capped call
option agreements, on the option expiration date for that
tranche.
S-25
Certain U.S.
federal tax considerations for
non-United
States holders
The following is a general discussion of certain United States
federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of our common stock by a
non-U.S. holder.
As used in this discussion, the term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for
United States federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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an estate whose income is subject to United States federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if a United States court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
United States persons have authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or if it has a valid election in effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as
a United States person.
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An individual may be treated as a resident of the United States
in any calendar year for United States federal income tax
purposes, instead of a nonresident, by, among other ways, being
present in the United States for at least 31 days in that
calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days
during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year.
For purposes of the
183-day
calculation, all of the days present in that calendar year,
one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year
and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year
are counted. Residents are taxed for United States federal
income tax purposes as if they were United States citizens.
This discussion does not consider:
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U.S. state or local or
non-U.S. tax
consequences;
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all aspects of United States federal income and estate taxes or
specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a
particular
non-U.S. holders
tax position, including the fact that in the case of a
non-U.S. holder
that is an entity treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes, the United States tax consequences
of holding and disposing of our common stock may be affected by
certain determinations made at the partner level;
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the tax consequences for partnerships (including entities
treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax
purposes) and their partners, or for stockholders or
beneficiaries of a
non-U.S. holder;
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special tax rules that may apply to particular
non-U.S. holders,
such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations, United States expatriates, broker-dealers, and
traders in securities; or
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special tax rules that may apply to a
non-U.S. holder
that holds our common stock as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction,
synthetic security or other integrated investment.
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S-26
The following discussion is based on provisions of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, existing and
proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations and administrative and
judicial interpretations, all as of the date of this prospectus
supplement, and all of which are subject to change,
retroactively or prospectively. The following summary assumes
that a
non-U.S. holder
holds our common stock as a capital asset. Each
non-U.S. holder
is urged to consult a tax advisor regarding the United States
federal, state, local and
non-U.S. income
and other tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing
of shares of our common stock.
Distributions on
Common Stock
We do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable
future. In the event that we make cash distributions on our
common stock, these distributions generally will constitute
dividends for United States federal income tax purposes to the
extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined under United States federal income tax
principles. If any such distribution exceeds our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as
a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of a holders
tax basis in our common stock and thereafter as capital gain
from the sale or exchange of such common stock. Dividends paid
to
non-U.S. holders
of our common stock that are not effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a United States trade or business will be subject to
U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, or if a tax treaty
applies, a lower rate specified by the treaty.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an
income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States, are taxed on a net income basis at the
regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to United
States persons. In that case, we will not have to withhold
United States federal withholding tax if the
non-U.S. holder
complies with applicable certification and disclosure
requirements. In addition, a branch profits tax may
be imposed at a 30% rate, or a lower rate under an applicable
income tax treaty, on dividends received by a foreign
corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of a
trade or business in the United States.
A
non-U.S. holder
that claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty
generally will be required to satisfy applicable certification
and other requirements. However,
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in the case of common stock held by a foreign partnership, the
certification requirement will generally be applied to the
partners of the partnership and the partnership will be required
to provide certain information;
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in the case of common stock held by a foreign trust, the
certification requirement will generally be applied to the trust
or the beneficial owners of the trust depending on whether the
trust is a foreign complex trust, foreign
simple trust or foreign grantor trust as
defined in the U.S. Treasury Regulations; and
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look-through rules will apply for tiered partnerships, foreign
simple trusts and foreign grantor trusts.
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A holder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust is
urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding its status under
these U.S. Treasury Regulations and the certification
requirements applicable to it. A
non-U.S. holder
that is eligible for a reduced rate of United States federal
withholding tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund
or credit of any excess
S-27
amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with
the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax on gain recognized on a disposition of our common stock
unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an
income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States; in this case, the gain will be taxed on a
net income basis at the rates and in the manner applicable to
United States persons, and if the
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above
may also apply;
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and
meets other requirements; or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes
at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on
the date of disposition or the period that the
non-U.S. holder
held our common stock.
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Generally, a corporation is a United States real property
holding corporation, or USRPHC, if the fair market value of its
United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of
the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property
interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade
or business. We believe that we are a USRPHC for United States
federal income tax purposes. However, the tax relating to the
disposition of stock in a USRPHC generally will not apply to a
non-U.S. holder
that actually and by application of constructive ownership rules
owned 5% or less of our common stock at all times during the
shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of
disposition or the period that the
non-U.S. holder
held our common stock, provided that our common stock was
considered to be regularly traded on an established
securities market. If a
non-U.S. holder
actually and constructively owned more than 5% of our common
stock at any time during the applicable period or our stock were
not considered to be regularly traded on an established
securities market, any gain recognized by the
non-U.S. holder
on the sale or other disposition would be treated as effectively
connected with a United States trade or business and would be
subject to United States federal income tax at regular graduated
United States federal income tax rates in much the same manner
as applicable to United States persons.
U.S. Federal
Estate Tax
Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a
non-U.S. holder
for United States federal estate tax purposes at the time of
death will be included in the individuals gross estate for
United States federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable
estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise, and therefore may
be subject to United States federal estate tax.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to
you the amount of dividends paid to you and any tax withheld
with respect to those dividends, regardless of whether
withholding is required. Copies of the information returns may
also be made available to the
S-28
tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the
provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. U.S. backup
withholding tax is imposed at a current rate of 28% on certain
payments to persons that fail to furnish the information
required under the U.S. information reporting requirements.
You will be exempt from this backup withholding tax if you
properly provide a
Form W-8BEN
certifying that you are a
non-U.S. holder
or otherwise meet documentary evidence requirements for
establishing that you are a
non-U.S. holder,
or you otherwise establish an exemption.
The gross proceeds from the disposition of our common stock may
be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. If
you sell your common stock outside the United States through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker
and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United
States, then the United States backup withholding and
information reporting requirements generally will not apply to
that payment. However, United States information reporting, but
not backup withholding, will generally apply to a payment of
sales proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United
States, if you sell your common stock through a
non-U.S. office
of a broker that:
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is a United States person;
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derives 50% or more of its gross income in specific periods from
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States;
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is a controlled foreign corporation for United
States tax purposes; or
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is a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:
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one or more of its partners are United States persons who in the
aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests
in the partnership; or
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the foreign partnership is engaged in a United States trade or
business,
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unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that you
are a
non-U.S. person
and certain other conditions are met, or you otherwise establish
an exemption.
If you receive payments of the proceeds of a sale of our common
stock to or through a United States office of a broker, the
payment is subject to both United States backup withholding and
information reporting unless you properly provide a
Form W-8BEN
certifying that you are a
non-U.S. person
or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. You generally may
obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules that exceed your United States federal income
tax liability by timely filing a properly completed claim for
refund with the United States Internal Revenue Service.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND
SHOULD NOT BE VIEWED AS TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE
PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL
INCOME AND ESTATE TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AND
THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS
AND TAX TREATIES.
S-29
Underwriting
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus supplement through a number of underwriters.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is acting as book running
manager of the offering and as representative of the
underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement
with the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of
the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the
underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to
purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement, the number of shares of common stock
listed next to its name in the following table:
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Number of
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Name
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shares
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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1,050,000
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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300,000
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Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
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300,000
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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180,000
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Howard Weil Incorporated
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180,000
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Jefferies & Company, Inc.
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180,000
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Johnson Rice & Co. L.L.C.
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180,000
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Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.
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180,000
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BMO Capital Markets Corp.
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120,000
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Capital One Southcoast, Inc.
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120,000
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Tristone Capital Co.
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120,000
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
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45,000
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Collins Stewart LLC
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45,000
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Total
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3,000,000
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The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares
offered by us if they purchase any shares. The underwriting
agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the
purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be
increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the common shares directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at
that price less a concession not in excess of $1.536 per share.
Any such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or
dealers at a discount of up to $0.100 per share from the public
offering price. After the public offering of the shares, the
offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the
underwriters.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 450,000 additional
shares of common stock from us to cover sales of shares by the
underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the
table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to exercise this over allotment
option. If any shares are purchased with this over-allotment
option, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately
the same proportion as shown in the
S-30
table above. If any additional shares of common stock are
purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on
the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.
The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per
share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters
to us per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $2.560
per share. The following table shows the per share and total
underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the
underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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Without over-
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With full over-
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allotment exercise
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allotment exercise
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Per share
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$
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2.560
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$
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2.560
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Total
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$
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7,680,000
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$
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8,832,000
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting
discounts and commissions, will be approximately $400,000.
We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration
statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of
our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge,
disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for a period of 90 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement.
Our directors and executive officers have entered into lock up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which we and each of these persons or
entities, with limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement, may not, without
the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
(1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
common stock (including, without limitation, common stock which
may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such directors,
executive officers, managers and members in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be
issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or
(2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers,
in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of
ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction
described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled
by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise, provided that, notwithstanding clauses (1) and
(2) above, the underwriters are allowing the directors and
executive officers who are parties to the lock up agreements to
sell an aggregate of 500,000 shares during the 90 day
period referenced above. In addition, they have agreed that,
without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, they will not, during the
period ending 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, make any demand for or exercise any right with
respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or
any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
common stock.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
S-31
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market
for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than
they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered
shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
the underwriters over allotment option referred to above,
or may be naked shorts, which are short positions in
excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position either by exercising their over allotment
option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open
market. In making this determination, the underwriters will
consider, among other things, the price of shares available for
purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the
underwriters may purchase shares through the over allotment
option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market
that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this
offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked
short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to
cover the position.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, they
may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the price of the common stock, including the
imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the
representative of the underwriters purchase common stock in the
open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales,
the representative can require the underwriters that sold those
shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting
discount received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a
result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue
them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these
transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over the
counter market or otherwise.
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to
60,000 shares of common stock to be issued by us and
offered by this prospectus supplement for sale, at the public
offering price, to our directors, officers or employees or
certain designees. Josiah T. Austin, a member of our board of
directors, has indicated his intent to purchase all of these
reserved shares. If purchased by Mr. Austin, these shares
will be subject to the
90-day
director and executive officer
lock-up
restriction described above. The number of shares of common
stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced
to the extent Mr. Austin purchases such reserved shares.
Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by
the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the
other shares offered by this prospectus supplement. We have
agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities
and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in
connection with the sales of the reserved shares.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided
in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time
to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial
advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such
affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which
they have received and may continue to receive customary fees
and commissions. The underwriters and their affiliates may
provide similar services in the future. In
S-32
addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and
their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account
or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or
their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity
securities or loans, and may do so in the future.
We intend to use more than 10% of the net proceeds from the sale
of the shares to repay indebtedness owed by us to certain of the
underwriters or their affiliates. Accordingly, the offering is
being made in compliance with the requirements of
Rule 2710(h) of the Conduct Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (which are part of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rules).
Legal
matters
The validity of the issuance of the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, our outside
counsel. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. represents the lenders
under our credit facility. The underwriters are being
represented by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New
York.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2007, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the
December 31, 2007, consolidated financial statements refers
to a change in the method of accounting for share based payments
as of January 1, 2006.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation and related future net cash flows and the present
values thereof, included in this prospectus supplement and our
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, were based upon
reserve reports prepared by Netherland Sewell and Associates,
Inc. as of December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005. We have incorporated these estimates in
reliance on the authority of each such firm as experts in such
matters.
S-33
Glossary
The definitions set forth below apply to the indicated terms as
used in this prospectus supplement. All volumes of natural gas
referred to are stated at the legal pressure base of the state
where the reserves exist and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit and in
most instances are rounded to the nearest major multiple.
BblOne stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons
liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
BcfOne billion cubic feet.
BcfeOne billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalents, based on a ratio of six Mcf for each barrel of oil,
which reflects the relative energy content.
Gross acres or gross wellsThe total acres or wells,
as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
MBblOne thousand barrels of crude oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
McfOne thousand cubic feet of gas.
Mcf per dayOne thousand cubic feet of gas per day.
McfeOne thousand cubic feet of natural gas
equivalents, based on a ratio of six Mcf for each barrel of oil
or NGL, which reflects relative energy content.
MmbblOne million barrels of crude oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
MmbtuOne million British thermal
units. A British thermal unit is the heat required to
raise the temperature of one-pound of water from 58.5 to 59.5
degrees Fahrenheit.
MmcfOne million cubic feet of gas.
MmcfeOne million cubic feet of gas equivalents.
Net acres or net wellsThe sum of the fractional
working interests owned in gross acres or gross wells.
Present value (PV)The present value, discounted at
10%, of future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves,
using constant prices and costs in effect on the date of the
report (unless such prices or costs are subject to change
pursuant to contractual provisions).
PV-10The
pre-tax present value, discounted 10% per year, of estimated
future net revenues computed by applying current prices of oil
and gas reserves (with consideration of price changes only to
the extent provided by contractual arrangements) to estimated
future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of the date
of the latest balance sheet presented, less estimated future
expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in
developing, producing and abandoning the proved reserves
computed assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Productive wellA well that is found to be capable
producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that
proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production
expenses and taxes.
S-34
Proved developed non-producing reservesReserves
that consist of (i) proved reserves from wells which have
been completed and tested but are not producing due to lack of
market or minor completion problems which are expected to be
corrected and (ii) proved reserves currently behind the
pipe in existing wells and which are expected to be productive
due to both the well log characteristics and analogous
production in the immediate vicinity of the wells.
Proved developed producing reservesProved reserves
that can be expected to be recovered from currently producing
zones under the continuation of present operating methods.
Proved developed reservesProved reserves that can
be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing
equipment and operating methods.
Proved reservesThe estimated quantities of crude
oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions. In addition, please refer to
the definitions of proved oil and gas reserves as provided in
Rule 4-10(a)(2)-(4).
The rule is available at the website,
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=20c66c74f60c4bb8392bcf9ad6fccea3&rgn=div5&view=text&-node=
17:2.0.1.1.8&idno=17#17:2.0.1.1.8.0.21.43.
Proved undeveloped reservesProved reserves that are
expected to be recovered from new wells and undrilled acreage,
or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is
required for recompletion.
Reserve lifeA measure of the productive life of an
oil and gas property or a group of properties, expressed in
years. Reserve life is calculated by dividing proved reserve
volumes at year end by annualized production rates at the end of
the period shown.
ReservoirA porous and permeable underground
formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil or
gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and
is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Standardized measureThe present value, discounted
at 10%, of future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves
after income taxes, calculated holding prices and costs constant
at amounts in effect on the date of the report (unless such
prices or costs are subject to change pursuant to contractual
provisions) and otherwise in accordance with the SECs
rules for inclusion of oil and natural gas reserve information
in financial statements filed with the SEC.
Undeveloped acreageAcreage held under lease,
permit, contract or option that is not in a spacing unit for a
producing well.
Working interestThe operating interest that gives
the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating
activities on the property and a share of production, subject to
all royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens, and to
all costs of exploration, development and operations, and all
risks in connection therewith.
S-35
PROSPECTUS
GOODRICH
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Guarantee of Debt Securities of
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation by:
Goodrich Petroleum Company,
LLC
We may offer and sell the securities listed above from time to
time in one or more offerings in one or more classes or series.
Any debt securities we issue under this prospectus may be
guaranteed by our subsidiary, Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities that may be offered. Each time securities are
offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it
to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more
specific information about the offering and the terms of the
securities being offered, including any guarantees by our
subsidiaries. The supplements may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may
not be used to offer or sell securities without a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering.
We may sell these securities directly or through agents,
underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of these
methods. See Plan of Distribution. The prospectus
supplement will list any agents, underwriters or dealers that
may be involved and the compensation they will receive. The
prospectus supplement will also show you the total amount of
money that we will receive from selling the securities being
offered, after the expenses of the offering. You should
carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by
reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
Investing in any of our securities involves risk. Please read
carefully the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol GDP.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of
securities
unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
This prospectus is dated June 2, 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any dealer,
salesman or other person to provide you with additional or
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement are not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other
than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an
offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of this prospectus, or that the information contained in any
document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date
other than the date of the document incorporated by reference,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of a security.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer and
sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities we may offer.
Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of the offering and the offered securities. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this
prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent
statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted,
all references in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement to Goodrich, we or
our are to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation and its
subsidiaries.
THE
COMPANY
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
exploration, exploitation, development and production of oil and
natural gas properties primarily in the Cotton Valley Trend of
East Texas and Northwest Louisiana.
Our principal executive offices are located at 808 Travis
Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas 77002. We also have an
office in Shreveport, Louisiana. Our common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GDP.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC (File
No. 001-12719)
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). You may read and copy any documents
that are filed at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates
from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington
address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with them, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
documents previously filed with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. The
following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
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The description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-B
dated February 3, 1997, including any amendment to that
form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the
future, for the purpose of updating the description of our
common stock;
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008; and
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on each of January 17, 2008, February 19, 2008,
March 20, 2008 and May 29, 2008 (excluding any
information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or
Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on
Form 8-K).
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All documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any
current report on
Form 8-K)
after the date of the initial registration statement and prior
to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the
date of
1
this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering
shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by
reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of
such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
or in any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modified or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
We also maintain a website at
http://www.goodrichpetroleum.com.
However, the information on our website is not part of this
prospectus.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, our filings with the SEC and our public
releases, including, but not limited to, information regarding
the status and progress of our operating activities, the plans
and objectives of our management, assumptions regarding our
future performance and plans, and any financial guidance
provided therein are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A(i) of the Securities Act of 1933, or
the Securities Act, and Section 21E(i) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The words
believe, may, will,
estimate. continues,
anticipate, intend, foresee,
expect and similar expressions identify these
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. These
forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those stated. Risks and uncertainties that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, without
limitation, those discussed in the section entitled Risk
Factors included in this prospectus and elsewhere in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our
subsequent SEC filings and those factors summarized below:
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas and oil prices;
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the timing of planned capital expenditures;
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our ability to identify and acquire additional properties
necessary to implement our business strategy and our ability to
finance such acquisitions;
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the inherent uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and
forecasting production results;
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operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of
producing wells, including catastrophic weather related damage,
unscheduled outages or repairs, or unanticipated changes in
drilling equipment costs or rig availability;
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the condition of the capital markets generally, which will be
affected by interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and
general economic conditions;
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costs and other legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations and claims, including environmental
liabilities which may not be covered by indemnity or insurance;
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the political and economic climate in the foreign or domestic
jurisdictions in which we conduct oil and gas operations,
including risk of war or potential adverse results of military
or terrorist actions in those areas; and
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other United States regulatory or legislative developments that
affect the demand for natural gas or oil generally, increase the
environmental compliance cost for our production wells or impose
liabilities on the owners of such wells.
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Other factors besides those described in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement or the documents we incorporate by
reference herein could also affect our actual results. These
forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations
and beliefs concerning future events, which reflect estimates
and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and
assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known
market conditions and other factors relating to our operations
and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict
and many of which are beyond our control.
Although we believe our estimates and assumption to be
reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number
of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our
assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. We
caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in
this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance, and we
cannot assure you that those statements will be realized or the
forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
prospectus. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These
cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
3
RISK
FACTORS
Your investment in our securities involves
risks. You should carefully consider, in addition to
the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference
into, this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, the risks described below before deciding whether an
investment in our securities is appropriate for you.
The risks described below are not the only ones we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of
factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors
include the following:
Our
actual production, revenues and expenditures related to our
reserves are likely to differ from our estimates of proved
reserves. We may experience production that is less than
estimated and drilling costs that are greater than estimated in
our reserve report. These differences may be
material.
The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this
report are estimates. These estimates are based on reports
prepared by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc.
(NSA), our independent reserve engineers, and were
calculated using oil and gas prices as of December 31,
2007. These prices will change and may be lower at the time of
production than those prices that prevailed at the end of 2007.
Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured
in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil
and gas reserves and of future net cash flows necessarily depend
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:
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historical production from the area compared with production
from other similar producing wells;
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the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
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assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
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assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and
excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.
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Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective,
each of the following items may differ materially from those
assumed in estimating proved reserves:
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the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
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the production and operating costs incurred;
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the amount and timing of future development
expenditures; and
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future oil and gas sales prices.
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Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different
estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available
data. Our actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to reserves will likely be different from estimates and
the differences may be material. The discounted future net cash
flows included in this document should not be considered as the
current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves
attributable to our properties. As required by the SEC, the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of
the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs
may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows
also will be affected by factors such as:
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the amount and timing of actual production;
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supply and demand for oil and gas;
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increases or decreases in consumption; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
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In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the
SEC to be used to calculate discounted future net cash flows for
reporting purposes, and which we use in calculating our
PV-10, is
not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated
with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
Our
future revenues are dependent on the ability to successfully
complete drilling activity.
Drilling and exploration are the main methods we utilize to
replace our reserves. However, drilling and exploration
operations may not result in any increases in reserves for
various reasons. Exploration activities involve numerous risks,
including the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas
reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and
timing of drilling, completing and producing wells is often
uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors,
including:
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lack of acceptable prospective acreage;
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inadequate capital resources;
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unexpected drilling conditions;
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pressure or irregularities in formations;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes;
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor;
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reductions in oil and gas prices;
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limitations in the market for oil and gas;
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title problems;
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compliance with governmental regulations; and
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mechanical difficulties.
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Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit
prospects or properties depend in part on data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
In addition, we recently completed drilling our fourth
horizontal well in the Cotton Valley trend. We have only limited
experience drilling horizontal wells and there can be no
assurance that this method of drilling will be as effective (or
effective at all) as we currently expect it to be.
In addition, higher oil and gas prices generally increase the
demand for drilling rigs, equipment and crews and can lead to
shortages of, and increasing costs for, such drilling equipment,
services and personnel. Such shortages could restrict our
ability to drill the wells and conduct the operations which we
currently have planned. Any delay in the drilling of new wells
or significant increase in drilling costs could adversely affect
our ability to increase our reserves and production and reduce
our revenues.
Natural
gas and oil prices are volatile; a decrease in the price of
natural gas or oil would adversely impact our
business.
Our success will depend on the market prices of oil and natural
gas. These market prices tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. The prices we receive
for our crude oil production are based on global market
conditions. The general pace of global economic growth, the
continued instability in the Middle East and other oil and gas
producing regions and actions of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and its maintenance of production
constraints, as well as other economic,
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political, and environmental factors will continue to affect
world supply and prices. Domestic natural gas prices fluctuate
significantly in response to numerous factors including
U.S. economic conditions, weather patterns, other factors
affecting demand such as substitute fuels, the impact of
drilling levels on crude oil and natural gas supply, and the
environmental and access issues that limit future drilling
activities for the industry.
Crude oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile. Average
oil and natural gas prices fluctuated substantially during the
three year period ended December 31, 2007. Fluctuations
during the past several years in the demand and supply of crude
oil and natural gas have contributed to, and are likely to
continue to contribute to, price volatility. Any actual or
anticipated reduction in crude oil and natural gas prices would
depress the level of exploration, drilling and production
activity. We expect that commodity prices will continue to
fluctuate significantly in the future. The following table
includes high and low natural gas prices (price per one million
British thermal units or Mmbtu) and crude oil prices (West Texas
Intermediate or WTI) for 2007, as well as these prices at
year-end and at May 30, 2008:
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Henry Hub
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per Mmbtu
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February 6, 2007 (high)
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$
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9.13
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September 5, 2007 (low)
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5.14
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December 28, 2007
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6.80
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May 30, 2008
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11.45
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WTI
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per Barrel
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November 20, 2007 (high)
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$
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98.88
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January 18, 2007 (low)
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50.49
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December 28, 2007
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96.01
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May 30, 2008
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127.35
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Changes in commodity prices significantly affect our capital
resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price
changes directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact
expected production by changing the amount of funds available to
us to reinvest in exploration and development activities.
Reductions in oil and natural gas prices could also reduce the
quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable.
Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges
to earnings due to impairment.
Our
use of oil and gas price hedging contracts may limit future
revenues from price increases and result in significant
fluctuations in our net income.
We use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil
and natural gas production to achieve more predictable cash flow
and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. While the use
of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price
declines, their use may also limit future revenues from price
increases.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by our
financial derivative instruments and fixed price forward sales
contracts in the future and these instruments may limit any
benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for oil
and natural gas. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we
realized a gain on settled financial derivatives of
$9.7 million. For the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, we realized a loss on settled financial derivatives of
$2.1 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized loss on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$16.1 million. For financial reporting purposes, this
unrealized loss was combined with a $9.7 million realized
gain in 2007 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss
on derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting of
$6.4 million for 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized gain on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$40.2 million. For financial reporting
6
purposes, this unrealized gain was combined with a
$2.1 million realized loss in 2006 resulting in a total
unrealized and realized gain on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$38.1 million for 2006. This gain was recognized because
the natural gas hedges were deemed ineffective for 2006, and all
previously effective oil hedges were deemed ineffective for the
fourth quarter of 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized loss on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$27.0 million. For financial reporting purposes, this
unrealized loss was combined with a $10.7 million realized
loss in 2005 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss
on derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in
the amount of $37.7 million in 2005. This loss was
recognized because the natural gas hedges were deemed to be
ineffective for 2005, and accordingly, the changes in fair value
of such hedges could no longer be reflected in other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders equity.
To the extent that the hedges are not deemed to be effective in
the future, we will likewise be exposed to volatility in
earnings resulting from changes in the fair value of our hedges.
See Note 8 Hedging Activities to our
consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Delays
in development or production curtailment affecting our material
properties may adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations.
The size of our operations and our capital expenditure budget
limits the number of wells that we can develop in any given
year. Complications in the development of any single material
well may result in a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, a relatively
small number of wells contribute a substantial portion of our
production. If we were to experience operational problems
resulting in the curtailment of production in any of these
wells, our total production levels would be adversely affected,
which would have a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Because
our operations require significant capital expenditures, we may
not have the funds available to replace reserves, maintain
production or maintain interests in our
properties.
We must make a substantial amount of capital expenditures for
the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural
gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures
with cash from operating activities, proceeds from debt and
equity financings and asset sales. Our revenues or cash flows
could be reduced because of lower oil and natural gas prices or
for other reasons. If our revenues or cash flows decrease, we
may not have the funds available to replace reserves or maintain
production at current levels. If this occurs, our production
will decline over time. Other sources of financing may not be
available to us if our cash flows from operations are not
sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Where
we are not the majority owner or operator of an oil and gas
property, we may have no control over the timing or amount of
capital expenditures associated with the particular property. If
we cannot fund such capital expenditures, our interests in some
properties may be reduced or forfeited.
We may
have difficulty financing our planned growth.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
substantial capital expenditure and working capital needs,
particularly as a result of our drilling program. In the future,
we expect that we will require additional financing, in addition
to cash generated from operations, to fund planned growth. We
cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on
acceptable terms or at all. Additionally, recent unfavorable
disclosures by international financial institutions concerning
the sub-prime mortgage market may lead to a contraction in
credit availability, thereby impacting our ability to finance
our operations. In the event additional capital resources are
unavailable, we may curtail drilling, development and other
activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an
untimely or unfavorable basis.
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If we
are unable to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain
production at present levels.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find,
develop or acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are
economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we
produce through successful development, exploration or
acquisition activities, our proved reserves will decline over
time. In addition, approximately 69% of our total estimated
proved reserves by volume at December 31, 2007, were
undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves
are less certain. Recovery of such reserves will require
significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
operations. We may not be able to successfully find and produce
reserves economically in the future. In addition, we may not be
able to acquire proved reserves at acceptable costs.
We may
incur substantial impairment writedowns.
If managements estimates of the recoverable reserves on a
property are revised downward or if oil and natural gas prices
decline, we may be required to record additional non-cash
impairment writedowns in the future, which would result in a
negative impact to our financial position. We review our proved
oil and gas properties for impairment on a depletable unit basis
when circumstances suggest there is a need for such a review. To
determine if a depletable unit is impaired, we compare the
carrying value of the depletable unit to the undiscounted future
net cash flows by applying managements estimates of future
oil and natural gas prices to the estimated future production of
oil and gas reserves over the economic life of the property.
Future net cash flows are based upon our independent reservoir
engineers estimates of proved reserves. In addition, other
factors such as probable and possible reserves are taken into
consideration when justified by economic conditions. For each
property determined to be impaired, we recognize an impairment
loss equal to the difference between the estimated fair value
and the carrying value of the property on a depletable unit
basis.
Fair value is estimated to be the present value of expected
future net cash flows. Any impairment charge incurred is
recorded in accumulated depreciation, depletion, impairment and
amortization to reduce our recorded basis in the asset. Each
part of this calculation is subject to a large degree of
judgment, including the determination of the depletable
units estimated reserves, future cash flows and fair
value. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, we recorded impairments from continuing operations related
to oil and gas properties of $7.7 million,
$9.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Managements assumptions used in calculating oil and gas
reserves or regarding the future cash flows or fair value of our
properties are subject to change in the future. Any change could
cause impairment expense to be recorded, impacting our net
income or loss and our basis in the related asset. Any change in
reserves directly impacts our estimate of future cash flows from
the property, as well as the propertys fair value.
Additionally, as managements views related to future
prices change, the change will affect the estimate of future net
cash flows and the fair value estimates. Changes in either of
these amounts will directly impact the calculation of impairment.
A
majority of our production, revenue and cash flow from operating
activities are derived from assets that are concentrated in a
single geographic area, making us vulnerable to risks associated
with operating in one geographic area.
Approximately 99% of our estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2007, and a similar percentage of our
production during 2007 were associated with our Cotton Valley
trend. We sold substantially all of our assets in South
Louisiana to a private company in a sale that closed in March
2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures
to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, if the
level of production from the remaining properties substantially
declines or is otherwise subject to a disruption in our
operations resulting from operational problems, government
intervention or natural disasters, it could have a material
adverse effect on our overall production level and our revenue.
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The
oil and gas business involves many uncertainties, economic risks
and operating risks that can prevent us from realizing profits
and can cause substantial losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration, development and
production activities, including the necessity of significant
expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill
exploratory wells. In conducting exploration and development
activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or
irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may
cause our exploration, development and production activities to
be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our
investment in a particular property. If exploration efforts are
unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration
activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs
would be charged against earnings as impairments. In addition,
the cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells
is often uncertain.
The nature of the oil and gas business involves certain
operating hazards such as well blowouts, cratering, explosions,
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires,
formations with abnormal pressures, pollution, releases of toxic
gas and other environmental hazards and risks. Any of these
operating hazards could result in substantial losses to us. As a
result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental
entities may be incurred. The payment of these amounts could
reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration,
development or acquisitions. These reductions in funds could
result in a loss of our properties. Additionally, some of our
oil and gas operations are located in areas that are subject to
weather disturbances such as hurricanes. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
facilities and possibly interrupt production. In accordance with
customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of such risks and losses. The occurrence of
an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations.
Our
debt instruments impose restrictions on us that may affect our
ability to successfully operate our business.
Our senior credit facility and second lien term loan contain
customary restrictions, including covenants limiting our ability
to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments,
consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay
dividends and other distributions and enter into transactions
with affiliates. We also are required to meet specified
financial ratios under the terms of our senior credit facility
and second lien term loan. As of December 31, 2007, we were
in compliance with all the financial covenants of our senior
credit facility and our second lien term loan was not in
existence at that time. These restrictions may make it difficult
for us to successfully execute our business strategy or to
compete in our industry with companies not similarly restricted.
We may
be unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties
that we acquire or obtain protection from sellers against
them.
The acquisition of properties requires us to assess a number of
factors, including recoverable reserves, development and
operating costs and potential environmental and other
liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and inherently
uncertain. In connection with the assessments, we perform a
review of the subject properties, but such a review will not
reveal all existing or potential problems. In the course of our
due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or
pipeline. We cannot necessarily observe structural and
environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion, when an
inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual
indemnities from the seller for liabilities that we created. We
may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of
the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may
not perform in accordance with our expectations. The incurrence
of an unexpected liability could have a material adverse effect
on our financial position and results of operations.
9
We are
subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or
feasibility of doing business.
Development, production and sale of natural gas and oil in the
U.S. are subject to extensive laws and regulations,
including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required
to make large expenditures to comply with environmental and
other governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation
include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations;
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bonds for ownership, development and production of oil and gas
properties;
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reports concerning operations; and
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taxation.
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In addition, our operations are subject to stringent federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment and environmental
protection. Governmental authorities enforce compliance with
these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them,
oftentimes requiring difficult and costly actions. Failure to
comply with these laws, regulations and permits may result in
the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
the imposition of remedial obligations, and the issuance of
injunctions limiting or prohibiting some or all of our
operations. There is inherent risk of incurring significant
environmental costs and liabilities in our business. Joint and
several strict liabilities may be incurred in connection with
discharges or releases of hydrocarbons and wastes due to our
handling of hydrocarbons and wastes, the release of air
emissions or water discharges in connection with our operations,
and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices
conducted by us or predecessor operators on, under or from our
properties and from facilities where our wastes have been taken
for disposal. Private parties affected by such discharges or
releases may also have the right to pursue legal actions to
enforce compliance as well as seek damages for personal injury
or property damage. In addition, changes in environmental laws
and regulations occur frequently, and any such changes that
result in more stringent and costly requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Competition
in the oil and gas industry is intense, and we are smaller and
have a more limited operating history than some of our
competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas
companies for property acquisitions. We also compete for the
equipment and labor required to operate and to develop these
properties. Some of our competitors have substantially greater
financial and other resources than us. In addition, larger
competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
federal, state and local laws and regulations more easily than
we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.
These competitors may be able to pay more for oil and natural
gas properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and
acquire a greater number of properties than we can. Our ability
to acquire additional properties and develop new and existing
properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct
operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Our
success depends on our management team and other key personnel,
the loss of any of whom could disrupt our business
operations.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain and attract
experienced engineers, geoscientists and other professional
staff. We depend to a large extent on the efforts, technical
expertise and continued employment of these personnel and
members of our management team. If a significant number of them
resign or become unable to continue in their present role and if
they are not adequately replaced, our business operations could
be adversely affected.
10
We
have previously identified a material weakness in our internal
controls over financial reporting and cannot assure you that we
will not again identify a material weakness in the
future.
As previously reported in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, a material weakness
was identified in our internal control over financial reporting
with respect to recording the fair value of all outstanding
derivatives. The Public Company Accounting Oversight
Boards Auditing Standard No. 5 defines a material
weakness as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in
internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the
companys annual or interim financial statements will not
be prevented or detected on a timely basis
To remediate the material weakness, we implemented changes in
our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended June 30, 2006. Specifically, we now automatically
receive a mark to market valuation from our existing
counterparties for all outstanding derivatives. For any new
contracts entered into with a new counterparty, we will
concurrently request this automatic distribution. We also added
another layer of review for the fair value calculation before
review by the Chief Financial Officer.
Our management believes that these additional policies and
procedures have enhanced our internal control over financial
reporting relating to the determination and review of fair value
calculations on outstanding derivatives. Our management also
believes that, as a result of these measures described above,
the material weakness was remediated and that our internal
control over financial reporting is effective as of
June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, and
December 31, 2006 and all of 2007.
Terrorist
attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our results
of operations.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities
(particularly in the Middle East) may have on the energy
industry in general, and on us in particular, is unknown.
Uncertainty surrounding military strikes or a sustained military
campaign may affect our operations in unpredictable ways,
including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly
oil, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities,
including pipelines, production facilities, processing plants
and refineries, could be direct targets of, or indirect
casualties of, an act of terror or war. Moreover, we have
incurred additional costs since the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001 to safeguard certain of our assets and
we may be required to incur significant additional costs in the
future.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the
changes in the insurance markets attributable to such attacks
have made certain types of insurance more difficult for us to
obtain. There can be no assurance that insurance will be
available to us without significant additional costs.
Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or
war could also affect our ability to raise capital.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
Because
we have no plans to pay any dividends for the foreseeable
future, investors must look solely to stock appreciation for a
return on their investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings and other
cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
after taking into account many factors, including our financial
condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs
and plans for expansion. In addition, our current credit
facility prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common
stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any loan
agreements that we may enter into from time to time.
Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock
after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way
to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors
seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
11
Insiders
own a significant amount of common stock, giving them influence
or control in corporate transactions and other matters, and the
interests of these individuals could differ from those of other
stockholders.
Members of our board of directors and our management team
beneficially own approximately 40% of our outstanding shares of
common stock after giving effect to the issuance of our common
stock pursuant to the share lending agreement and the number of
vested stock options. As a result, these stockholders are in a
position to significantly influence or control the outcome of
matters requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of
directors, the adoption of an amendment to our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other
significant corporate transactions. Their control of us may
delay or prevent a change of control of us and may adversely
affect the voting and other rights of other stockholders.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could discourage an acquisition or change of control of
us.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval.
If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it
could be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
us. In addition, provisions of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, such as limitations on shareholder proposals at
meetings of shareholders and restrictions on the ability of our
shareholders to call special meetings, could also make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Our bylaws
provide that our board of directors is divided into three
classes, each elected for staggered three-year terms. Thus,
control of the board of directors cannot be changed in one year;
rather, at least two annual meetings must be held before a
majority of the members of the board of directors could be
changed.
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt
that a shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the common stock. Please read Description
of Capital Stock for additional details concerning the
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Future
issuances of our common shares may adversely affect the price of
our common shares.
The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares
into the public market, or the perception that such issuance
could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price
of our common shares. A decline in the price of our common
shares could make it more difficult to raise funds through
future offerings of our common shares or securities convertible
into common shares.
Risks
Related to Debt Securities
If an
active trading market does not develop for a series of Debt
Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus, you may be unable
to sell any such Debt Securities or to sell any such Debt
Securities at a price that you deem sufficient.
Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus
will be new securities for which there currently is no
established trading market. We may elect not to list any Debt
Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus on a national
securities exchange. While the underwriters of a particular
offering of Debt Securities may advise us that they intend to
make a market in those Debt Securities, the underwriters will
not be obligated to do so and may stop their market making at
any time. No assurance can be given:
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that a market for any series of Debt Securities will develop or
continue;
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as to the liquidity of any market that does develop; or
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as to your ability to sell any Debt Securities you may own or
the price at which you may be able to sell your Debt Securities.
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12
A
guarantee of Debt Securities could be voided if the guarantors
fraudulently transferred their guarantees at the time they
incurred the indebtedness, which could result in the holders of
Debt Securities being able to rely on only Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation to satisfy claims.
Any series of Debt Securities issued pursuant to this prospectus
may be fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by the
Subsidiary Guarantor. However, under United States bankruptcy
law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws,
such a guarantee can be voided, or claims under a guarantee may
be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among
other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the
indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:
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intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future
creditor or received less than reasonably equivalent value or
fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee;
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay those debts as they mature.
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In addition, any payment by that guarantor under a guarantee
could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor or
to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer
laws vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a
guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
became absolute and mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they became due.
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Holders
of any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus will be
effectively subordinated to all of our and the Subsidiary
Guarantors secured indebtedness and to all liabilities of
any non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Holders of our secured indebtedness, including the indebtedness
under our credit facility, have claims with respect to our
assets constituting collateral for their indebtedness that are
prior to the claims of any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this
prospectus. In the event of a default on such Debt Securities or
our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, those assets
would be available to satisfy obligations with respect to the
indebtedness secured thereby before any payment could be made on
Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus. Accordingly,
the secured indebtedness would effectively be senior to such
series of Debt Securities to the extent of the value of the
collateral securing the indebtedness. To the extent the value of
the collateral is not sufficient to satisfy the secured
indebtedness, the holders of that indebtedness would be entitled
to share with the holders of the Debt Securities issued pursuant
to this prospectus and the holders of other claims against us
with respect to our other assets.
In addition, the Subsidiary Guarantor may not constitute all of
our subsidiaries and any series of Debt Securities issued and
sold pursuant to this prospectus may not be guaranteed by all of
our subsidiaries, and our non-guarantor subsidiaries will be
permitted to incur additional indebtedness under the indenture.
As a result, holders of such Debt Securities may be effectively
subordinated to claims of third party creditors, including
holders of indebtedness, and preferred shareholders of these
non-guarantor subsidiaries. Claims of those other creditors,
including trade creditors, secured creditors, governmental
taxing authorities, holders of indebtedness or guarantees issued
by the non-guarantor subsidiaries and preferred shareholders of
the non-guarantor subsidiaries, will generally have priority as
to the assets of the non-guarantor subsidiaries over our claims
and
13
equity interests. As a result, holders of our indebtedness,
including the holders of the Debt Securities sold pursuant to
this prospectus, will be effectively subordinated to all those
claims.
As a
holding company, our only source of cash is distributions from
our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own and we
conduct all of our business through our subsidiaries. We are
wholly dependent on the cash flow of our subsidiaries and
dividends and distributions to us from our subsidiaries in order
to service our current indebtedness, including our
3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, and any of our
future obligations. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct
legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise,
to pay any amounts due pursuant to the notes or to make any
funds available therefore. The ability of our subsidiaries to
pay such dividends and distributions will be subject to, among
other things, statutory or contractual restrictions. We cannot
assure you that our subsidiaries will generate cash flow
sufficient to pay dividends or distributions to us in order to
pay interest or other payments on our debt.
The
fundamental change purchase feature of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial
takeover attempt of our company.
The terms of the notes require us to purchase the notes for cash
in the event of a fundamental change. A takeover of our company
would trigger the requirement that we purchase the notes. This
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of our
company that would otherwise be beneficial to investors. See
also Risks Related to Our Common
Stock Provisions of our certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, stockholder rights plan and Delaware law
could deter takeover attempts. and Description of
Capital Stock Anti-Takeover Effects of Certificate,
Bylaws and Stockholder Rights Plan.
Conversion
of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may dilute the ownership
interest of existing stockholders, including holders who have
previously converted their notes.
The conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may dilute
the ownership interests of existing stockholders, including
holders who have previously converted their notes. Any sales in
the public market of our common stock issuable upon such
conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
our common stock.
14
ABOUT THE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation is a holding company. We conduct
all of our operations through our subsidiaries. Goodrich
Petroleum Company, LLC, is our only material subsidiary as of
the date of this prospectus and, if so indicated in an
accompanying prospectus supplement, Goodrich Petroleum Company,
LLC may fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee our
payment obligations under any series of debt securities offered
by this prospectus. We refer to Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC
in this prospectus as the Subsidiary Guarantor.
Financial information concerning our Subsidiary Guarantor and
non-guarantor subsidiaries will be included in our consolidated
financial statements filed as a part of our periodic reports
filed pursuant to the Exchange Act to the extent required by the
rules and regulations of the SEC.
Additional information concerning our subsidiaries and us is
included in reports and other documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
15
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we intend to use the net proceeds we receive from any sales of
securities by us under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SECURITIES
DIVIDENDS
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings
to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to fixed charges plus
preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Three Months
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Years Ended December 31,
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Ended March 31,
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2003(a)
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2004(b)
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2005(c)
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2006
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2007(d)
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2008(e)
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.84
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference securities
dividends
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1.30
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(a) |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was $7.7 million and
$8.7 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $3.6 million and
$4.6 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was $37.6 million and
$38.7 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2007 was $53.5 million and
$62.8 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was $24.7 million and
$27.0 million, respectively. |
The ratios were computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges
and by fixed charges plus preferred stock dividends,
respectively. For this purpose, earnings represent
the aggregate of (i) income from continuing operations
before income taxes and (ii) fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest). Fixed charges consists of
interest expense, amortization of debt discount and deferred
financing costs.
16
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will be either our senior debt securities
(Senior Debt Securities) or our subordinated debt
securities (Subordinated Debt Securities). The
Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will
be issued under separate Indentures among us, the Subsidiary
Guarantor of such Debt Securities, if any, and a trustee to be
determined (the Trustee). Senior Debt Securities
will be issued under a Senior Indenture and
Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a
Subordinated Indenture. Together, the Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are called
Indentures.
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or
more series. The particular terms of each series that are
offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
Unless the Debt Securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as
described below, the rights of Goodrich and our creditors,
including holders of the Debt Securities, to participate in the
assets of any subsidiary upon the latters liquidation or
reorganization, will be subject to the prior claims of the
subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that we may
ourself be a creditor with recognized claims against such
subsidiary.
We have summarized selected provisions of the Indentures below.
The summary is not complete. The form of each Indenture has been
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the
Indentures for provisions that may be important to you. In the
summary below we have included references to article or section
numbers of the applicable Indenture so that you can easily
locate these provisions. Whenever we refer in this prospectus or
in the prospectus supplement to particular article or sections
or defined terms of the Indentures, those article or sections or
defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or therein,
as applicable. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the
meanings specified in the Indentures.
General
The Indentures provide that Debt Securities in separate series
may be issued thereunder from time to time without limitation as
to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum
aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any series
(Section 301). We will determine the terms and conditions
of the Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and
interest, but those terms must be consistent with the Indenture.
The Debt Securities may be our secured or unsecured obligations.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right
of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior
Debt (as defined) as described under
Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities and in the prospectus supplement applicable to
any Subordinated Debt Securities. If the prospectus supplement
so indicates, the Debt Securities will be convertible into our
common stock (Section 301).
If specified in the prospectus supplement, Goodrich Petroleum
Company, LLC (the Subsidiary Guarantor) will fully
and unconditionally guarantee (the Subsidiary
Guarantee) the Debt Securities as described under
Subsidiary Guarantee and in the
prospectus supplement. The Subsidiary Guarantee will be an
unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor. A Subsidiary
Guarantee of Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated
to the Senior Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantor on the same basis
as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to our
Senior Debt (Article Thirteen).
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or
prices at which the Debt Securities to be offered will be issued
and will describe the following terms of such Debt Securities:
(1) the title of the Debt Securities;
(2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities
or Subordinated Debt Securities and, if Subordinated Debt
Securities, the related subordination terms;
(3) whether the Subsidiary Guarantor will provide a
Subsidiary Guarantee of the Debt Securities;
(4) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities;
(5) the dates on which the principal of the Debt Securities
will be payable;
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(6) the interest rate that the Debt Securities will bear
and the interest payment dates for the Debt Securities;
(7) the places where payments on the Debt Securities will
be payable;
(8) any terms upon which the Debt Securities may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option;
(9) any sinking fund or other provisions that would
obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the Debt
Securities;
(10) the portion of the principal amount, if less than all,
of the Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt Securities;
(11) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible;
(12) any addition to or change in the Events of Default;
(13) whether the Debt Securities are convertible into our
common stock and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which
conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion
price or conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the
conversion period;
(14) any addition to or change in the covenants in the
Indenture applicable to the Debt Securities; and
(15) any other terms of the Debt Securities not
inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture
(Section 301).
Debt Securities, including any Debt Securities which provide for
an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof (Original Issue Discount Securities), may be
sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount.
Special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount
may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In
addition, special United States federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any Debt Securities that are
denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United
States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities
will, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture with
respect to each series of Subordinated Debt Securities, be
subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all of our Senior Debt, including the Senior Debt Securities,
and it may also be senior in right of payment to all of our
Subordinated Debt (Article Twelve of the Subordinated
Indenture). The prospectus supplement relating to any
Subordinated Debt Securities will summarize the subordination
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture applicable to that
series including:
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the applicability and effect of such provisions upon any payment
or distribution respecting that series following any
liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up,
or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or other
marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceedings;
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the applicability and effect of such provisions in the event of
specified defaults with respect to any Senior Debt, including
the circumstances under which and the periods in which we will
be prohibited from making payments on the Subordinated Debt
Securities; and
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the definition of Senior Debt applicable to the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series and, if the series is issued on a
senior subordinated basis, the definition of Subordinated Debt
applicable to that series.
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The prospectus supplement will also describe as of a recent date
the approximate amount of Senior Debt to which the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series will be subordinated.
The failure to make any payment on any of the Subordinated Debt
Securities by reason of the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture described in the prospectus supplement
will not be
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construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default
with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities arising from
any such failure to make payment.
The subordination provisions described above will not be
applicable to payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt
Securities from a defeasance trust established in connection
with any legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the
Subordinated Debt Securities as described under
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
Subsidiary
Guarantee
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary
Guarantor will guarantee the Debt Securities of a series. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following
provisions will apply to the Subsidiary Guarantee of the
Subsidiary Guarantor.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus
supplement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will fully and
unconditionally guarantee the punctual payment when due, whether
at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all our
payment obligations under the Indentures and the Debt Securities
of a series, whether for principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Debt Securities or otherwise (all such
obligations guaranteed by a Subsidiary Guarantor being herein
called the Guaranteed Obligations). The Subsidiary
Guarantor will also pay all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Trustee in
enforcing any rights under a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect
to a Subsidiary Guarantor (Section 1302).
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, a Subsidiary
Guarantors Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated in
right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor
on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are
subordinated to our Senior Debt. No payment will be made by any
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee during any
period in which payments by us on the Subordinated Debt
Securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture (Article Fourteen of the
Subordinated Indenture).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount
not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the
relevant Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering such Subsidiary
Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally (Section 1306).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and
will:
(1) remain in full force and effect until either
(a) payment in full of all the applicable Debt Securities
(or such Debt Securities are otherwise satisfied and discharged
in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture)
or (b) released as described in the following paragraph;
(2) be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
applicable Trustee, the Holders and their successors,
transferees and assigns.
In the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a
Subsidiary, either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
occurs with respect to the series or all or substantially all of
the assets or all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary
Guarantor is sold, including by way of sale, merger,
consolidation or otherwise, such Subsidiary Guarantor will be
released and discharged of its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee without any further action required on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, and no other person acquiring or owning
the assets or Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor will be
required to enter into a Subsidiary Guarantee
(Section 1304). In addition, the prospectus supplement may
specify additional circumstances under which a Subsidiary
Guarantor can be released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.
19
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
The Debt Securities of each series will be issuable only in
fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
(Section 302).
At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the
applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global
Securities, Debt Securities of each series will be exchangeable
for other Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized
denomination and of a like tenor and aggregate principal amount
(Section 305).
Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the
limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities may
be presented for exchange as provided above or for registration
of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security Registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such
purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but we may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in that connection. Such transfer or
exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the
documents of title and identity of the person making the
request. The Security Registrar and any other transfer agent
initially designated by us for any Debt Securities will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement (Section 305). We
may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind
the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the
office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we
will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of
Payment for the Debt Securities of each series
(Section 1002).
If the Debt Securities of any series (or of any series and
specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, we will not be
required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Debt Security of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Debt Security that
may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing or (2) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any such Debt Security being redeemed in part
(Section 305).
Global
Securities
Some or all of the Debt Securities of any series may be
represented, in whole or in part, by one or more Global
Securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to
that of the Debt Securities they represent. Each Global Security
will be registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be
deposited with such Depositary or nominee or its custodian and
will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and
registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such
other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable
Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Indentures or any Debt
Security described in this prospectus, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name of any person other than the Depositary
for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary
unless:
(1) the Depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or has
ceased to be qualified to act as such as required by the
applicable Indenture, and in either case we fail to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days;
(2) an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
represented by such Global Security has occurred and is
continuing and the Trustee has received a written request from
the Depositary to issue certificated Debt Securities; or
(3) other circumstances exist, in addition to or in lieu of
those described above, as may be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
20
All certificated Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global
Security or any portion thereof will be registered in such names
as the Depositary may direct (Sections 205 and 305).
As long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
holder of a Global Security, the Depositary or such nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of
such Global Security and the Debt Securities that it represents
for all purposes under the Debt Securities and the applicable
Indenture (Section 308). Except in the limited
circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests
in a Global Security will not be entitled to have such Global
Security or any Debt Securities that it represents registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated Debt Securities in exchange for those
interests and will not be considered to be the owners or Holders
of such Global Security or any Debt Securities that is
represents for any purpose under the Debt Securities or the
applicable Indenture. All payments on a Global Security will be
made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the Holder of the security. The laws of some jurisdictions
require that some purchasers of Debt Securities take physical
delivery of such Debt Securities in certificated form. These
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a Global Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be
limited to institutions that have accounts with the Depositary
or its nominee (participants) and to persons that
may hold beneficial interests through participants. In
connection with the issuance of any Global Security, the
Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of Debt
Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of
its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global
Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants
interests) or any such participant (with respect to interests of
persons held by such participants on their behalf). Payments,
transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial
interests in a Global Security may be subject to various
policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to
time. None of us, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustees or the
agents of ourself, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustees will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
Depositarys or any participants records relating to,
or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a
Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of interest on a Debt Security on any
Interest Payment Date will be made to the Person in whose name
such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date for such interest (Section 307).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the
Debt Securities of a particular series will be payable at the
office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate
for such purpose from time to time, except that at our option
payment of any interest on Debt Securities in certificated form
may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security
Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the Trustee
under the Senior Indenture in The City of New York will be
designated as sole Paying Agent for payments with respect to
Senior Debt Securities of each series, and the corporate trust
office of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture in The
City of New York will be designated as the sole Paying Agent for
payment with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of each
series. Any other Paying Agents initially designated by us for
the Debt Securities of a particular series will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any
Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any
Paying Agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of
a particular series (Section 1002).
All money paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security
which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or
21
interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and
the Holder of such Debt Security thereafter may look only to us
for payment (Section 1003).
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we may
not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to,
any Person (a successor Person), and may not permit
any Person to consolidate with or merge into us, unless:
(1) the successor Person (if any) is a corporation,
partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly
existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and assumes
our obligations on the Debt Securities and under the Indentures;
(2) immediately before and after giving pro forma effect to
the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default, has occurred and is continuing; and
(3) several other conditions, including any additional
conditions with respect to any particular Debt Securities
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, are met
(Section 801).
Events of
Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of
the following will constitute an Event of Default under the
applicable Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any
series:
(1) failure to pay principal of or any premium on any Debt
Security of that series when due, whether or not, in the case of
Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture;
(2) failure to pay any interest on any Debt Securities of
that series when due, continued for 30 days, whether or
not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment
is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture;
(3) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due,
in respect of any Debt Security of that series, whether or not,
in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such deposit is
prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated
Indenture;
(4) failure to perform or comply with the provisions
described under Consolidation, Merger and Sale
of Assets;
(5) failure to perform any of our other covenants in such
Indenture (other than a covenant included in such Indenture
solely for the benefit of a series other than that series),
continued for 60 days after written notice has been given
by the applicable Trustee, or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series, as provided in such Indenture;
(6) Indebtedness of ourself, any Significant Subsidiary or,
if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such
Subsidiary Guarantor, is not paid within any applicable grace
period after final maturity or is accelerated by its holders
because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness
unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20.0 million;
(7) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in
excess of $20.0 million is entered against us, any
Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has
guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, remains
outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following entry
of such judgment and is not discharged, waived or stayed;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization affecting us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a
Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
(9) if any Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed such series,
the Subsidiary Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor is
held by a final non-appealable order or judgment of a court of
competent
22
jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any
reason to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Indenture) or any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary
Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantors
obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason
of a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture) (Section 501).
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with
respect to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation described in
clause (8) above) with respect to the Debt Securities of
any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing,
either the applicable Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series by notice as provided in the Indenture may declare the
principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series (or, in
the case of any Debt Security that is an Original Issue Discount
Debt Security, such portion of the principal amount of such Debt
Security as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Security)
to be due and payable immediately, together with any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon. If an Event of Default with respect to
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation described in clause (8)
above with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Debt
Securities of that series (or, in the case of any such Original
Issue Discount Security, such specified amount) will
automatically, and without any action by the applicable Trustee
or any Holder, become immediately due and payable, together with
any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. After any such
acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on
acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under
certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if
all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived
as provided in the applicable Indenture (Section 502). For
information as to waiver of defaults, see
Modification and Waiver below.
Subject to the provisions of the Indentures relating to the
duties of the Trustees in case an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, each Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders,
unless such Holders have offered to such Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity (Section 603). Subject to such
provisions for the indemnification of the Trustees, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of
that series (Section 512).
No Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee under
the applicable Indenture written notice of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of that series have made written
request, and such Holder or Holders have offered reasonable
indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as
trustee; and
(3) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding,
and has not received from the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a
direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days
after such notice, request and offer (Section 507).
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a
Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on such Debt Security on
or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security
or, if applicable, to convert such Debt Security
(Section 508).
We will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a
statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to
their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the applicable
Indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults
(Section 1004).
23
Modification
and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture may be made by us,
the Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable, and the applicable
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each
series affected by such modification or amendment; provided,
however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected
thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Debt Security;
(2) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or
interest on, any Debt Security;
(3) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security or any other Debt Security payable upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof;
(4) change the place or currency of payment of principal
of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security;
(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment due on or any conversion right with respect to
any Debt Security;
(6) modify the subordination provisions in the case of
Subordinated Debt Securities, or modify any conversion
provisions, in either case in a manner adverse to the Holders of
the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(7) except as provided in the applicable Indenture, release
the Subsidiary Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(8) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose
Holders is required for modification or amendment of the
Indenture;
(9) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary for waiver
of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for
waiver of certain defaults;
(10) modify such provisions with respect to modification,
amendment or waiver (Section 902); or
(11) following the making of an offer to purchase Debt
Securities from any Holder that has been made pursuant to a
covenant in such Indenture, modify such covenant in a manner
adverse to such Holder.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of any series may waive compliance by us with
certain restrictive provisions of the applicable Indenture
(Section 1009). The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may
waive any past default under the applicable Indenture, except a
default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and
certain covenants and provisions of the Indenture which cannot
be amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Debt Security of such series (Section 513).
Each of the Indentures provides that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities have given or taken any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under such Indenture as of any
date:
(1) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the
amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of such
date upon acceleration of maturity to such date;
(2) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at
the Stated Maturity of a Debt Security is not determinable (for
example, because it is based on an index), the principal amount
of such Debt Security deemed to be Outstanding as of such date
will be an amount determined in the manner prescribed for such
Debt Security;
24
(3) the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in
one or more foreign currencies or currency units that will be
deemed to be Outstanding will be the United States-dollar
equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner prescribed
for such Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Debt
Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security described in
clause (1) or (2) above, of the amount described in
such clause); and
(4) certain Debt Securities, including those owned by us,
any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other Affiliates, will
not be deemed to be Outstanding (Section 101).
Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to
set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to
give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action under the applicable Indenture, in the manner and subject
to the limitations provided in the Indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by Holders. If a record date is set for any action to
be taken by Holders of a particular series, only persons who are
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the
record date may take such action. To be effective, such action
must be taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Debt Securities within a specified period following the
record date. For any particular record date, this period will be
180 days or such other period as may be specified by us (or
the Trustee, if it set the record date), and may be shortened or
lengthened (but not beyond 180 days) from time to time
(Section 104).
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Each Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect as to all outstanding Debt Securities of any
series issued thereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that
have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Debt
Securities that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or
(b) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that
have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable or will become due and payable at their
Stated Maturity within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited with
the Trustee as trust funds money in an amount sufficient,
without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay
the entire indebtedness of such Debt Securities not delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any,
and accrued interest to the Stated Maturity or redemption date;
(2) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by us under the Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series; and
(3) we have delivered an Officers Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series have been
satisfied (Article Four).
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
If and to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may elect, at our option at any time, to have the
provisions of Section 1502, relating to defeasance and
discharge of indebtedness, which we call legal
defeasance or Section 1503, relating to defeasance of
certain restrictive covenants applied to the Debt Securities of
any series, or to any specified part of a series, which we call
covenant defeasance (Section 1501).
Legal Defeasance. The Indentures provide that,
upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have
Section 1502 applied to any Debt Securities, we and, if
applicable, each Subsidiary Guarantor will be discharged from
all our obligations, and, if such Debt Securities are
Subordinated Debt Securities, the
25
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to
subordination will cease to be effective, with respect to such
Debt Securities (except for certain obligations to convert,
exchange or register the transfer of Debt Securities, to replace
stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities, to maintain paying
agencies and to hold moneys for payment in trust) upon the
deposit in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt
Securities of money or U.S. Government Obligations, or
both, which, through the payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide
money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Debt Securities on the respective
Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture and such Debt Securities. Such defeasance or discharge
may occur only if, among other things:
(1) we have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there
has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in
either case to the effect that Holders of such Debt Securities
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit and legal defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and legal defeasance were not to occur;
(2) no Event of Default or event that with the passing of
time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
such deposit or, with respect to any Event of Default described
in clause (8) under Events of
Default, at any time until 121 days after such
deposit;
(3) such deposit and legal defeasance will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument (other than the applicable Indenture) to
which we are a party or by which we are bound;
(4) in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the
time of such deposit, no default in the payment of all or a
portion of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing, no
event of default shall have resulted in the acceleration of any
of our Senior Debt and no other event of default with respect to
any of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing
permitting after notice or the lapse of time, or both, the
acceleration thereof; and
(5) we have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or
the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (Sections 1502 and 1504).
Covenant Defeasance. The Indentures provide
that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have
Section 1503 applied to any Debt Securities, we may omit to
comply with certain restrictive covenants (but not to
conversion, if applicable), including those that may be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
occurrence of certain Events of Default, which are described
above in clause (5) (with respect to such restrictive covenants)
and clauses (6), (7) and (9) under Events of
Default and any that may be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, will not be deemed to either be or result
in an Event of Default and, if such Debt Securities are
Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated
Indenture relating to subordination will cease to be effective,
in each case with respect to such Debt Securities. In order to
exercise such option, we must deposit, in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of such Debt Securities, money or
U.S. Government Obligations, or both, which, through the
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on such Debt Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such
Debt Securities. Such covenant defeasance may occur only if we
have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
that in effect says that Holders of such Debt Securities will
not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur, and the
requirements set forth in clauses (2), (3), (4) and
(5) above are satisfied. If we exercise this option with
respect to any Debt Securities and such Debt Securities were
declared due and payable
26
because of the occurrence of any Event of Default, the amount of
money and U.S. Government Obligations so deposited in trust
would be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities
at the time of their respective Stated Maturities but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities upon any
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. In such case,
we would remain liable for such payments (Sections 1503 and
1504).
If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance option, any Subsidiary Guarantee will terminate
(Section 1304)
Notices
Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such Holders as they may appear in the Security
Register (Sections 101 and 106).
Title
We, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustees and any agent of us,
the Subsidiary Guarantor or a Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner
of the Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security may be
overdue) for the purpose of making payment and for all other
purposes (Section 308).
Governing
Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York
(Section 112).
27
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of June 2, 2008, our authorized capital stock was
110,000,000 shares. Those shares consisted of
(a) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$1.00 par value, 2,250,000 of which were outstanding; and
(b) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.20 par
value, of which 34,280,953 shares were issued and
outstanding. In addition, as of June 2, 2008,
(a) 3,587,850 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the conversion of our Series B
convertible preferred stock, (b) 3,122,262 shares of
common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes,
(c) 2,808,719 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to our stock option plans, of which options to
purchase 1,089,333 shares at a weighted average exercise
price of $21.40 per share had been issued, and
(d) 327,077 shares of restricted stock awards had not
yet vested.
The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock
does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is
qualified in its entirety by our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, which are incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and by the provisions
of applicable law.
Common
Stock
Subject to any special voting rights of any series of preferred
stock that we may issue in the future, each share held of record
of common stock has one vote on all matters voted on by our
shareholders, including the election of our directors. Because
holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights,
the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock can
elect all of the members of the board of directors standing for
election, subject to the rights, powers and preferences of any
outstanding series of preferred stock.
No share of common stock affords any preemptive rights or is
convertible, redeemable, assessable or entitled to the benefits
of any sinking or repurchase fund. Holders of common stock will
be entitled to dividends in the amounts and at the times
declared by our board of directors in its discretion out of
funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when,
as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds
legally available therefor, subject to any dividend preferences
of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common
stock will share equally in our assets on liquidation after
payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential
liquidation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. All
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol GDP.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Preferred
Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 7,750,000 shares
of authorized but unissued preferred stock that are undesignated.
At the direction of our board of directors, we may issue shares
of preferred stock from time to time. Our board of directors
may, without any action by holders of our common stock:
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adopt resolutions to issue preferred stock in one or more
classes or series;
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fix the number of shares constituting any class or series of
preferred stock; and
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establish the rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock.
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The rights of any class or series of preferred stock may
include, among others:
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general or special voting rights;
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preferential liquidation or preemptive rights;
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preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights;
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redemption or put rights; and
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conversion or exchange rights.
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We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase, preferred stock
the terms of which might:
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adversely affect voting or other rights evidenced by, or amounts
otherwise payable with respect to, the common stock;
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discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or
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facilitate a particular business combination involving us.
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Any of these actions could discourage a transaction that some or
a majority of our shareholders might believe to be in their best
interests or in which our shareholders might receive a premium
for their stock over its then market price.
Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we had 2,250,000 shares
issued and outstanding of our Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock. The Liquidation Preference is $50 per share of
Series B Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends.
Conversion Rights. Each share is convertible
at the option of the holder into our common stock at any time at
an initial conversion rate of 1.5946 shares of common stock
per share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $31.36 per share of common stock. Upon conversion
of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (pursuant to a
voluntary conversion or the Company Conversion Option (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Certificate of
Designation)), we may choose to deliver the conversion
value to holders in cash, shares of common stock, or a
combination of cash and shares of common stock.
On or after December 21, 2010, we may, at our option, cause
the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to be
automatically converted into that number of shares of common
stock that are issuable at the then-prevailing conversion rate.
We may exercise our conversion right only if, for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the trading day prior to the announcement of our exercise of the
option, the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds
130% of the then-prevailing conversion price of the
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Redemption. The Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock is non-redeemable by us.
Fundamental Change. If a Fundamental Change
(as defined in the Certificate of Designation) occurs, holders
may require us in specified circumstances to repurchase all or
part of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. In
addition, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change or
Specified Corporate Events (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation), we will under certain circumstances increase the
conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock.
Dividends. Holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and if declared by
our board of directors, cumulative cash dividends on the
Series B Preferred Stock at a rate of 5.375% of the $50
liquidation preference per year (equivalent to $2.6875 per year
per share). Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will
be payable quarterly in arrears on each March 15,
June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year
or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day.
Dividends may be increased under certain circumstances as
described below.
If we fail to pay dividends on the shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock on six dividend payment dates (whether
consecutive or not), then the dividend rate per annum will
increase by an additional 1.0% on and after the day after such
sixth dividend payment date, until we have paid all dividends on
the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock for all dividend
periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which
the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Any
further failure to pay dividends would cause the
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dividend rate to increase again by the additional 1.0% until we
have again paid all dividends for all dividend periods up to and
including the dividend payment date on which the accumulated and
unpaid dividends are paid in full. Upon the occurrence of
specified corporate events described in the Certificate of
Designation, the dividend rate per annum will increase by an
additional 3.0% for every quarter in which the closing price of
our common stock is below $26.13 for 20 trading days within the
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending 15 trading days
prior to the quarterly record date for the quarter.
Ranking. Our Series B Preferred Stock
ranks, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our
liquidation, winding up or dissolution:
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senior to (i) all of our common stock and (ii) each
class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established
after December 21, 2005 (which we refer to as the
Issue Date), the terms of which do not expressly
provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on a parity
with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we
refer to collectively as Junior Stock);
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on a parity in all respects with any class of capital stock or
series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the
terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will
rank on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding up or
dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Parity
Stock); and
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junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred
stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which
expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to
our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (we refer
to the stock described in this bullet point as the Senior
Stock).
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Voting Rights. Except as required by Delaware
law, our restated certificate of incorporation and the
certificate of designation for our Series B Preferred
Stock, holders of our Series B Preferred Stock will have no
voting rights unless dividends payable on our Series B
Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly
periods. In that event, the holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any
other class or series of preferred stock or preference
securities having similar voting rights, will be entitled at the
next regular or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two
directors, and the number of directors that comprise our board
will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These
voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will
continue until the dividend arrearage on our Series B
Preferred Stock has been paid in full. The affirmative consent
of holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of our Series B Preferred Stock
will be required for the issuance of Senior Stock and for
amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation that
would materially adversely affect any right, preference,
privilege or voting power of our Series B Preferred Stock.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws we
summarize below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay,
defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including those attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the common stock.
Written Consent of Stockholders and Stockholder
Meetings. Any action by our stockholders must be
taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Special
meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the
Chairman of the Board (if any), the Vice Chairman, the President
or by a majority of the board of directors.
Advance Notice Procedure for Shareholder
Proposals. Our bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for the nomination of candidates for election as
directors, as well as for stockholder proposals to be considered
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at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent
to nominate a director must be delivered to or mailed and
received at our principal executive offices as follows:
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with respect to an election to be held at the annual meeting of
stockholders, 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders;
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with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of
stockholders for the election of directors, not later than the
close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to
stockholders or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was
made, whichever first occurs, and must contain specified
information concerning the person to be nominated.
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Notice of stockholders intent to raise business at an
annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received at
our principal executive offices not less than 90 days prior
to the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting of
stockholders. These procedures may operate to limit the ability
of stockholders to bring business before a stockholders
meeting, including with respect to the nomination of directors
or considering any transaction that could result in a change in
control.
Classified Board; Removal of Director. Our
bylaws provide that the members of our board of directors are
divided into three classes as nearly equal as possible. Each
class is elected for a three-year term. At each annual meeting
of shareholders, approximately one-third of the members of the
board of directors are elected for a three-year term and the
other directors remain in office until their three-year terms
expire. Furthermore, our bylaws provide that neither any
director nor the board of directors may be removed without
cause, and that any removal for cause would require the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote
for the election of directors. Thus, control of the board of
directors cannot be changed in one year without removing the
directors for cause as described above; rather, at least two
annual meetings must be held before a majority of the members of
the board of directors could be changed.
Limitation
of Liability of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall
be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability as follows:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit; and
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under Title 8, Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as the same exists or as such provision may
hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock. The prospectus
supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of preferred
stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a
depositary agreement between us and a bank or trust company that
meets certain requirements and is selected by us (the Bank
Depositary). Each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled to all the rights and preferences of the preferred
stock represented by the depositary share. The depositary shares
will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
depositary agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to
those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred
stock in accordance with the terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of a depositary agreement
and the related depositary receipts. The summary is not
complete. The forms of the depositary agreement and the
depositary receipts relating to any particular issue of
depositary shares will be filed with the SEC via a Current
Report on
Form 8-K
prior to our offering of the depositary shares, and you should
read such documents for provisions that may be important to you.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
If we pay a cash distribution or dividend on a series of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the Bank
Depositary will distribute such dividends to the record holders
of such depositary shares. If the distributions are in property
other than cash, the Bank Depositary will distribute the
property to the record holders of the depositary shares.
However, if the Bank Depositary determines that it is not
feasible to make the distribution of property, the Bank
Depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and
distribute the net proceeds from such sale to the record holders
of the depositary shares.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by
depositary shares, the Bank Depositary will redeem the
depositary shares from the proceeds received by the Bank
Depositary in connection with the redemption. The redemption
price per depositary share will equal the applicable fraction of
the redemption price per share of the preferred stock. If fewer
than all the depositary shares are redeemed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as the
Bank Depositary may determine.
Voting
the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock represented by depositary shares are
entitled to vote, the Bank Depositary will mail the notice to
the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such
preferred stock. Each record holder of these depositary shares
on the record date (which will be the same date as the record
date for the preferred stock) may instruct the Bank Depositary
as to how to vote the preferred stock represented by such
holders depositary shares. The Bank Depositary will
endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the amount of the
preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in
accordance with such instructions, and we will take all action
which the Bank Depositary deems necessary in order to enable the
Bank Depositary to do so. The Bank Depositary will abstain from
voting shares of the preferred stock to the extent it does not
receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary
shares representing such preferred stock.
Amendment
and Termination of the Depositary Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the depositary agreement may be amended by
agreement between the Bank Depositary and us. However, any
amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the
holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless such
amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a
majority of the depositary shares then
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outstanding. The depositary agreement may be terminated by the
Bank Depositary or us only if (1) all outstanding
depositary shares have been redeemed or (2) there has been
a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock in
connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
our company and such distribution has been distributed to the
holders of depositary receipts.
Charges
of Bank Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will pay charges of the Bank Depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and
any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary
receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges and any other charges, including a fee for
the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of
depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the depositary
agreement to be for their accounts.
Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of
the Bank Depositary, subject to the terms of the depositary
agreement, the owner of the depositary shares may demand
delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and
all money and other property, if any, represented by those
depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be
issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder
evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number
of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of
preferred stock to be withdrawn, the Bank Depositary will
deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt
evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Holders of
preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those
shares under the depositary agreement or receive depositary
receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Miscellaneous
The Bank Depositary will forward to holders of depositary
receipts all reports and communications from us that are
delivered to the Bank Depositary and that we are required to
furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the Bank Depositary nor we will be liable if we are
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our
control in performing our obligations under the depositary
agreement. The obligations of the Bank Depositary and us under
the depositary agreement will be limited to performance in good
faith of our duties thereunder, and neither of us will be
obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect
of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory
indemnity is furnished. Further, both of us may rely upon
written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information
provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit,
holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be
competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation
and Removal of Bank Depositary
The Bank Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us
notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove
the Bank Depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take
effect upon the appointment of a successor Bank Depositary and
its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor Bank
Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery
of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or
trust company having its principal office in the United States
and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000.
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with Debt
Securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from
any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely
as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The
following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant
agreements.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to a
particular issue of warrants for the terms of and information
relating to the warrants, including, where applicable:
(1) the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants and the price at which such number of
shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of the
warrants;
(2) the date on which the right to exercise the warrants
commences and the date on which such right expires (the
Expiration Date);
(3) United States federal income tax consequences
applicable to the warrants;
(4) the amount of the warrants outstanding as of the most
recent practicable date; and
(5) any other terms of the warrants.
Warrants will be offered and exercisable for United States
dollars only. Warrants will be issued in registered form only.
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase such number of
shares of common stock at such exercise price as is in each case
set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants. The exercise price may be subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of events described in such
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
Expiration Date (or such later date to which we may extend such
Expiration Date), unexercised warrants will become void. The
place or places where, and the manner in which, warrants may be
exercised will be specified in the prospectus supplement
relating to such warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of common stock,
including the right to receive payments of any dividends on the
common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, or to
exercise any applicable right to vote.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell or distribute the securities included in this
prospectus through underwriters, through agents, dealers, in
private transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
In addition, we may sell some or all of the securities included
in this prospectus through:
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a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of
the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
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purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account; or
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a
broker solicits purchasers.
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In addition, we may enter into option or other types of
transactions that require us to deliver common shares to a
broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common
shares under this prospectus. We may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we may:
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enter into transactions involving short sales of the common
shares by broker-dealers;
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sell common shares short themselves and deliver the shares to
close out short positions;
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enter into option or other types of transactions that require us
to deliver common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then
resell or transfer the common shares under this
prospectus; or
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loan or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may
sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the
pledged shares.
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We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or
pledge securities to a financial institution or other third
party that in turn may sell the securities short using this
prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may
transfer its economic short position to investors in our
securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other
securities.
There is currently no market for any of the securities, other
than the shares of common stock listed on the New York Stock
Exchange. If the securities are traded after their initial
issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial
offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the
market for similar securities and other factors. While it is
possible that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to
make a market in the securities, such underwriter would not be
obligated to do so, and any such market making could be
discontinued at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot
assure you as to whether an active trading market will develop
for these other securities. We have no current plans for listing
the debt securities on any securities exchange; any such listing
with respect to any particular debt securities will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf that
participate with us in the distribution of the shares may be
deemed to be underwriters and any commissions received or profit
realized by them on the resale of the shares may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). As of the
date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding between any broker or dealer and us
with respect to the offer or sale of the securities pursuant to
this prospectus.
We may have agreements with agents, underwriters, dealers and
remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and
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remarketing firms, and their affiliates, may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary
course of business. This includes commercial banking and
investment banking transactions.
At the time that any particular offering of securities is made,
to the extent required by the Securities Act, a prospectus
supplement will be distributed setting forth the terms of the
offering, including the aggregate number of securities being
offered, the purchase price of the securities, the initial
offering price of the securities, the names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other items
constituting compensation from us and any discounts, commissions
or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Underwriters or agents could make sales in privately negotiated
transactions
and/or any
other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an
at the market offering as defined in Rule 415
promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made
directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange, the existing
trading market for our common shares, or sales made to or
through a market maker other than on an exchange.
Securities may also be sold directly by us. In
this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, underwriters, brokers
or dealers, in compliance with applicable law, may engage in
transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the
securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in
the open market.
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (the FINRA), the maximum commission
or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the
gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any securities
being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933.
If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of
securities made under this prospectus will be received by FINRA
members participating in the offering or affiliates or
associated persons of such FINRA members, the offering will be
conducted in accordance with NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h).
LEGAL
MATTERS
Our legal counsel, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston,
Texas, will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with
certain of the offered securities. Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has in the past represented the lenders under our credit
facilities. The validity of issuance of certain of the offered
securities and other matters arising under Louisiana law are
being passed upon by Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C., Shreveport,
Louisiana. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon legal
matters for such underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2007, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 have been incorporated by reference
herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit
report covering the December 31, 2007 consolidated
financial statements refers to a change in the method of
accounting for share-based payments as of January 1, 2006.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation and related future net cash flows and the present
values thereof, included in this prospectus and in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2007, were
based upon reserve reports prepared by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. as of December 31,
2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. We have
included and incorporated these estimates in reliance on the
authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.
36
3,000,000 shares
Common stock
Prospectus supplement
JPMorgan
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Johnson
Rice & Company L.L.C.
|
|
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Tudor,
Pickering, Holt & Co.
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July 8, 2008