e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005.
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
from                      to                     
Commission file number                                                                       001-13790
     
      HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.
   
 
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
     
          Delaware
  76-0336636
 
          (State or other jurisdiction of
  (IRS Employer
          incorporation or organization)
  Identification No.)
 
   
          13403 Northwest Freeway, Houston, Texas
  77040-6094
 
          (Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)
 
   
          (713) 690-7300
   
 
          (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
On July 29, 2005, there were approximately 105.6 million shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (post-split) issued and outstanding.
 
 

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HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX
         
    Page No.
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
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 Certification by CEO
 Certification by CFO
 Certification with respect to quarterly report
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by those laws. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our operations. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures, business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, growth of our business and operations, plans and references to future successes may be considered forward-looking statements. Also, when we use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “probably” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
Many risks and uncertainties may impact the matters addressed in these forward-looking statements, which could affect our future financial results and performance, including, among other things:
    the occurrence of additional terrorist activities;
 
    changing legal and social trends and inherent uncertainties (including but not limited to those uncertainties associated with our reserves) in the loss estimation process can adversely impact the adequacy of loss reserves and the allowance for reinsurance recoverables;

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    industry and economic conditions can affect the ability and/or willingness of reinsurers to pay balances due and our ability to obtain adequate reinsurance;
 
    catastrophic losses, including hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hailstorms, tsunamis, explosions, severe winter weather, fires and man-made events;
 
    state, federal and foreign regulations can impede our ability to charge adequate rates and efficiently allocate capital;
 
    economic conditions, interest rates, and foreign exchange rate volatility can have a significant impact on the fair value of fixed maturity investments as well as the carrying value of other assets and liabilities;
 
    assessments by states for high risk or otherwise uninsured individuals;
 
    changes in our assigned financial strength ratings;
 
    our ability to receive dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries to meet our cash flow, debt, dividend and other corporate expense obligations;
 
    our ability to effectively integrate acquired operations and to continue to expand our business through the acquisition of insurance industry related companies;
 
    our ability to maintain adequate internal controls and procedures; and
 
    the effects of state and other regulatory investigations into the practices and procedures of the insurance industry.
These events or factors could cause our results or performance to differ materially from those we express in our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these assumptions, and therefore also the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions, could themselves prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements which are included in this report, our inclusion of this information is not a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.
Our forward-looking statements speak only at the date made and we will not update these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws require us to do so. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any forward-looking events discussed in this report may not occur.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
ASSETS
               
 
               
Investments:
               
Fixed income securities, at fair value (cost: 2005 - $2,014,013; 2004 - $1,682,421)
  $ 2,037,283     $ 1,703,171  
Short-term investments, at cost, which approximates fair value
    550,460       729,985  
Other investments, at fair value (cost: 2005 - $69,198; 2004 - $34,137)
    74,388       35,335  
 
               
Total investments
    2,662,131       2,468,491  
Cash
    71,163       69,933  
Restricted cash and cash investments
    183,882       188,510  
Premium, claims and other receivables
    985,606       923,638  
Reinsurance recoverables
    1,117,220       1,098,999  
Ceded unearned premium
    266,112       317,055  
Ceded life and annuity benefits
    74,075       74,627  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    142,882       139,199  
Goodwill
    456,239       444,031  
Other assets
    225,762       208,954  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 6,185,072     $ 5,933,437  
 
               
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
 
               
Loss and loss adjustment expense payable
  $ 2,217,232     $ 2,089,199  
Life and annuity policy benefits
    74,075       74,627  
Reinsurance balances payable
    179,065       228,998  
Unearned premium
    770,244       741,706  
Deferred ceding commissions
    75,247       94,896  
Premium and claims payable
    789,488       795,576  
Notes payable
    329,779       311,277  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    269,705       273,493  
 
               
 
               
Total liabilities
    4,704,835       4,609,772  
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 250.0 million shares authorized (shares issued and outstanding: 2005 – 105,207; 2004 – 102,057)
    105,207       68,038  
Additional paid-in capital
    584,024       566,776  
Retained earnings
    758,769       651,216  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    32,237       37,635  
 
               
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,480,237       1,323,665  
 
               
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,185,072     $ 5,933,437  
 
               
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
REVENUE
                               
 
                               
Net earned premium
  $ 657,843     $ 469,133     $ 337,726     $ 252,070  
Fee and commission income
    70,379       89,945       37,303       46,102  
Net investment income
    45,041       29,402       22,700       14,967  
Net realized investment gain
    2,000       569       2,003       51  
Other operating income
    9,252       6,239       5,105       4,080  
 
                               
Total revenue
    784,515       595,288       404,837       317,270  
 
                               
 
                               
EXPENSE
                               
 
                               
Loss and loss adjustment expense, net
    384,164       273,762       198,101       147,898  
Policy acquisition costs, net
    119,988       102,503       60,631       57,739  
Other operating expense
    95,481       75,751       49,532       39,104  
Interest expense
    3,778       3,958       1,970       1,746  
 
                               
Total expense
    603,411       455,974       310,234       246,487  
 
                               
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense
    181,104       139,314       94,603       70,783  
 
                               
Income tax expense on continuing operations
    59,728       48,132       30,545       24,403  
 
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
    121,376       91,182       64,058       46,380  
 
                               
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
          (199 )           35  
 
                               
Net earnings
  $ 121,376     $ 90,983     $ 64,058     $ 46,415  
 
                               
 
                               
Basic earnings per share data:
                               
 
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 1.17     $ 0.94     $ 0.61     $ 0.48  
Earnings from discontinued operations
                       
 
                               
Net earnings
  $ 1.17     $ 0.94     $ 0.61     $ 0.48  
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    104,106       96,599       104,962       96,807  
 
                               
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share data:
                               
 
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 1.13     $ 0.92     $ 0.59     $ 0.47  
Earnings from discontinued operations
                       
 
                               
Net earnings
  $ 1.13     $ 0.92     $ 0.59     $ 0.47  
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    107,042       98,408       108,269       98,690  
 
                               
Cash dividends declared, per share
  $ 0.132     $ 0.10     $ 0.075     $ 0.05  
 
                               
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Six months ended June 30, 2005
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
                                         
                            Accumulated    
            Additional           other   Total
    Common   paid-in   Retained   comprehensive   shareholders’
    stock   capital   earnings   income   equity
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 68,038     $ 566,776     $ 651,216     $ 37,635     $ 1,323,665  
 
                                       
Net earnings
                121,376             121,376  
 
                                       
Other comprehensive loss
                      (5,398 )     (5,398 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Comprehensive income
                                    115,978  
 
                                       
Issuance of 1,960 shares for exercise of options, including tax benefit of $6,218
    1,306       33,749                   35,055  
 
                                       
Issuance of 1,190 shares for purchased company
    794       18,568                   19,362  
 
                                       
Three-for-two stock split
    35,069       (35,069 )                  
 
                                       
Cash dividends declared, $0.132 per share
                (13,823 )           (13,823 )
 
                                       
 
Balance at June 30, 2005
  $ 105,207     $ 584,024     $ 758,769     $ 32,237     $ 1,480,237  
 
                                       
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
                                     
       Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
    2005   2004   2005   2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                 
Net earnings
  $ 121,376     $ 90,983     $ 64,058     $ 46,415    
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                 
Change in premium, claims and other receivables
    (76,659 )     (68,739 )     47,234       39,817    
Change in reinsurance recoverables
    (17,530 )     (64,772 )     (17,781 )     (21,154 )  
Change in ceded unearned premium
    50,943       (6,642 )     (1,357 )     1,724    
Change in loss and loss adjustment expense payable
    124,887       169,225       74,948       75,602    
Change in reinsurance balances payable
    (50,710 )     (28,803 )     (20,868 )     (28,840 )  
Change in unearned premium
    25,536       86,183       42,378       58,551    
Change in premium and claims payable, net of restricted cash
    (1,460 )     77,689       (90,385 )     (25,324 )  
Change in trading portfolio
    (38,054 )     1,449       3,274       9,211    
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,360       7,368       3,650       3,978    
Other, net
    (26,852 )     (50,307 )     (20,223 )     (47,211 )  
 
                                 
Cash provided by operating activities
    118,837       213,634       84,928       112,769    
 
                                 
 
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                 
Sales of fixed income securities
    114,770       133,694       59,089       30,602    
Maturity or call of fixed income securities
    98,468       72,340       66,218       39,224    
Cost of securities acquired
    (498,144 )     (406,263 )     (221,144 )     (192,909 )  
Change in short-term investments
    181,716       (8,807 )     36,691       50,238    
Payments for purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash received
    (34,881 )     (71,038 )     (34,881 )     (27,731 )  
Other, net
    (11,378 )     4,743       (10,260 )     2,177    
 
                                 
Cash used by investing activities
    (149,449 )     (275,331 )     (104,287 )     (98,399 )  
 
                                 
 
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                 
Issuance of notes payable
    33,000       2,000       33,000       2,000    
Payments on notes payable
    (14,465 )     (2,185 )     (14,372 )     (2,094 )  
Sale of common stock
    28,837       13,070       7,750       3,146    
Dividends paid
    (11,716 )     (9,636 )     (5,933 )     (4,836 )  
Other
    (3,814 )                    
 
                                 
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
    31,842       3,249       20,445       (1,784 )  
 
                                 
 
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    1,230       (58,448 )     1,086       12,586    
 
                                 
Cash at beginning of period
    69,933       96,416       70,077       25,382    
 
                                 
 
                                 
Cash at end of period
  $ 71,163     $ 37,968     $ 71,163     $ 37,968    
 
                                 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data)
(1)   GENERAL INFORMATION
 
    HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (we, us and our) include domestic and foreign property and casualty and life insurance companies, underwriting agencies and reinsurance brokers. We provide specialized property and casualty, surety, and group life, accident and health insurance coverages and related agency and reinsurance brokerage services to commercial customers and individuals. We market our products both directly to customers and through a network of independent and affiliated agents and brokers. Our lines of business include diversified financial products (which includes directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions, employment practices liability and surety); group life, accident and health; aviation; our London market account (which includes energy, marine, property, and accident and health); and other specialty lines of insurance. We operate primarily in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Bermuda, although some of our operations have a broader international scope.
 
    Basis of Presentation
 
    Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We have made all adjustments which, in our opinion, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. All adjustments made to the interim periods are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements for periods reported herein should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
    Management must make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our financial statements and in disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Ultimate results could differ from those estimates. Certain amounts in our 2004 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on our consolidated net earnings, shareholders’ equity or cash flows.
 
    See Note (2) for discussion of our 2005 acquisitions. During 2004, we completed several acquisitions. The results of operations of the acquired entities are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the effective date of each acquisition. Thus, our condensed consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 do not contain any operations of the entities acquired in 2005 or 2004 prior to their acquisition dates.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
    Stock Split
 
    In May 2005, the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend on our shares of $1.00 par value common stock, payable to shareholders of record on July 1, 2005. The distribution, which will consist of 35.1 million newly issued shares, has been reflected as of June 30, 2005 in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The distribution will have no impact on consolidated shareholders’ equity, results of operations or cash flows. All references in the financial statements and notes to the number of shares outstanding, per share amounts, and stock option and convertible debt data have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated.
 
    The terms of our convertible debt have been changed as a result of the stock split. Each $1,000 principal amount of our 1.30% Convertible Notes due 2023 will be convertible into 44.1501 (29.4377 pre-split) shares of our common stock. Holders may surrender notes for conversion under certain conditions if the closing price of our common stock is more than $29.45 ($44.16 pre-split) for a specified period. Each $1,000 principal amount of our 2.00% Convertible Exchange Notes due 2021 is convertible into 46.8823 (31.2500 pre-split) shares of our common stock. Holders may surrender notes for conversion under certain conditions if the closing price of our common stock is more than $25.60 ($38.40 pre-split) for a specified period.
 
    Income Tax
 
    For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the income tax provision was calculated based on an estimated effective tax rate for each fiscal year. Our effective tax rate differs from the United States Federal statutory rate primarily due to tax exempt municipal bond interest, state income taxes and a one-time tax benefit in 2005. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $1.8 million tax benefit in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. This benefit resulted because we previously provided deferred taxes on certain foreign earnings at the U.S. statutory rate of 35% and the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 now allows a rate of 5.25% on earnings to be repatriated in 2005 only. This benefit is subject to adjustment in the fourth quarter of 2005 based on actual repatriated foreign earnings for the year.
    Stock Options
 
    We account for stock options granted to employees using the intrinsic value method, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. All options have been granted at fixed exercise prices at the market price of our common stock on the grant date and no options have been repriced. Thus, no stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in our reported net earnings. Options vest over a period of up to seven years and expire four to ten years after grant date. The following table illustrates what the effect on net earnings and earnings per share would be if we had used the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Reported net earnings
  $ 121,376     $ 90,983     $ 64,058     $ 46,415  
Stock-based compensation using fair value method, net of income taxes
    (2,690 )     (2,453 )     (1,413 )     (1,233 )
 
                               
 
                               
Pro forma net earnings
  $ 118,686     $ 88,530     $ 62,645     $ 45,182  
 
                               
 
                               
Reported basic earnings per share
  $ 1.17     $ 0.94     $ 0.61     $ 0.48  
Fair value stock-based compensation
    (0.03 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
 
                               
 
                               
Pro forma basic earnings per share
  $ 1.14     $ 0.92     $ 0.60     $ 0.47  
 
                               
 
                               
Reported diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.13     $ 0.92     $ 0.59     $ 0.47  
Fair value stock-based compensation
    (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
 
                               
 
                               
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.11     $ 0.90     $ 0.58     $ 0.46  
 
                               
    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires stock-based employee compensation to be deducted from net income beginning January 1, 2006. We are currently reviewing the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R), including the valuation methods permitted. Using the Black-Scholes single option pricing model that we utilized for the SFAS No. 123 calculations above, compensation costs related to nonvested awards approximated $20.1 million at June 30, 2005. If we ultimately utilize the Black-Scholes model for purposes of SFAS No. 123(R), this cost will be recognized through the last vesting period in 2010, although approximately 73% will be recognized through 2007.
 
    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance with respect to the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available for sale or held to maturity under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. In September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, delaying the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance included in EITF 03-1. The delay in the effective date did not suspend existing requirements for assessing whether investment impairments are other-than-temporary. The FASB is expected to issue additional guidance in the third quarter of 2005. We are monitoring the outcome of these issues.
 
(2)   ACQUISITIONS AND SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
    On February 25, 2005, we issued 1.2 million shares of our common stock to acquire all of the shares of USSC Holdings, Inc., the parent company of United States Surety Company, a Maryland-domiciled company specializing in contract bonding for small and medium sized contractors. United States Surety Company’s results are reported in our insurance company segment. This business combination was recorded using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of United States Surety Company were included in our condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the effective date of the transaction. The approximate fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were $29.7 million and $10.3 million, respectively. Goodwill resulting from this acquisition approximated $13.1 million at June 30, 2005 and will not be deductible for United States Federal income tax purposes. We are still in the process of valuing certain agreements to complete the purchase price allocation.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
    On July 14, 2005, we acquired the remaining 66% of De Montfort Group Limited that we did not own for $10.5 million cash and 274 thousand shares of our common stock. We acquired our 34% interest in January 2005. We recorded our share of De Montfort’s earnings through the second quarter of 2005 using the equity method of accounting. Effective July 1, 2005, we will consolidate De Montfort and include 100% of its earnings in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The business combination will be recorded using the purchase method of accounting. De Montfort provides surety and credit insurance to small and medium size companies throughout the UK and Ireland and will become part of HCC Surety Group, reported in our insurance company segment.
 
    The financial information included in our condensed consolidated financial statements related to these two acquisitions and pro forma financial information for periods prior to the respective acquisitions are not material individually or in the aggregate to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
(3)   REINSURANCE
 
    In the normal course of business, our insurance companies cede a portion of their premium to domestic and foreign reinsurers through treaty and facultative reinsurance agreements. Although ceding for reinsurance purposes does not discharge the primary insurer from liability to its policyholder, our insurance companies participate in such agreements in order to limit their loss exposure, protect them against catastrophic loss and diversify their business. The following table presents the effect of such reinsurance transactions on our premium and loss and loss adjustment expense.
                         
                    Loss and loss
    Written   Earned   adjustment
    premium   premium   expense
Six months ended June 30, 2005
                       
 
                       
Direct business
  $ 864,076     $ 828,736     $ 464,367  
Reinsurance assumed
    150,479       150,864       98,833  
Reinsurance ceded
    (278,810 )     (321,757 )     (179,036 )
 
                       
Net amounts
  $ 735,745     $ 657,843     $ 384,164  
 
                       
 
                       
Six months ended June 30, 2004
                       
 
                       
Direct business
  $ 828,804     $ 743,736     $ 416,885  
Reinsurance assumed
    151,967       148,911       129,621  
Reinsurance ceded
    (435,955 )     (423,514 )     (272,744 )
 
                       
Net amounts
  $ 544,816     $ 469,133     $ 273,762  
 
                       
 
                       

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
                         
                    Loss and loss
    Written   Earned   adjustment
    premium   premium   expense
Three months ended June 30, 2005
                       
 
                       
Direct business
  $ 465,795     $ 416,641     $ 242,833  
Reinsurance assumed
    73,641       78,284       50,327  
Reinsurance ceded
    (161,043 )     (157,199 )     (95,059 )
 
                       
Net amounts
  $ 378,393     $ 337,726     $ 198,101  
 
                       
 
                       
Three months ended June 30, 2004
                       
 
                       
Direct business
  $ 456,843     $ 385,657     $ 205,777  
Reinsurance assumed
    64,347       74,685       71,632  
Reinsurance ceded
    (212,329 )     (208,272 )     (129,511 )
 
                       
Net amounts
  $ 308,861     $ 252,070     $ 147,898  
 
                       
    The table below shows the components of reinsurance recoverables in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
                 
    June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
  $ 97,447     $ 89,508  
Reinsurance recoverable on outstanding losses
    498,572       509,512  
Reinsurance recoverable on incurred but not reported losses
    537,808       520,404  
Reserve for uncollectible reinsurance
    (16,607 )     (20,425 )
 
               
Total reinsurance recoverables
  $ 1,117,220     $ 1,098,999  
 
               
 
    Our U.S. domiciled insurance companies require their reinsurers not authorized by the respective states of domicile of our insurance companies to collateralize their reinsurance obligations due to us. The table below shows amounts of letters of credit and cash deposits held by us as collateral, plus other credits available for potential offset.
 
    June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
Payables to reinsurers
  $ 335,088     $ 350,514  
Letters of credit
    227,488       265,152  
Cash deposits
    68,257       68,307  
 
               
Total credits
  $ 630,833     $ 683,973  
 
               
 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
    The tables below present the calculation of net reserves, net unearned premium and net deferred policy acquisition costs.
 
    June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
Loss and loss adjustment expense payable
  $ 2,217,232     $ 2,089,199  
Reinsurance recoverable on outstanding losses
    (498,572 )     (509,512 )
Reinsurance recoverable on incurred but not reported losses
    (537,808 )     (520,404 )
 
               
Net reserves
  $ 1,180,852     $ 1,059,283  
 
               
 
               
Unearned premium
  $ 770,244     $ 741,706  
Ceded unearned premium
    (266,112 )     (317,055 )
 
               
Net unearned premium
  $ 504,132     $ 424,651  
 
               
 
               
Deferred policy acquisition costs
  $ 142,882     $ 139,199  
Deferred ceding commissions
    (75,247 )     (94,896 )
 
               
Net deferred policy acquisition costs
  $ 67,635     $ 44,303  
 
               
    Certain reinsurers have delayed or suspended payment of amounts recoverable under reinsurance contracts to which we are a party. We limit our liquidity exposure by holding funds, letters of credit or other security, such that net balances due are significantly less than the gross balances shown in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We are currently in negotiations with most of these parties but, if such negotiations do not result in a satisfactory resolution of the matters in question, we may seek or be involved in litigation or arbitration. In some cases, the final resolution of such disputes through arbitration or litigation may extend over several years. At June 30, 2005, our insurance companies had $8.5 million, mostly in excess of one year old, that has not been paid to us under contracts subject to litigation or arbitration proceedings which we initiated. We estimate that there could be up to an additional $21.5 million of incurred losses and loss expenses and other balances due under the subject contracts.
 
    We have a reserve of $16.6 million at June 30, 2005 for potential collectibility issues related to reinsurance recoverables, including disputed amounts and associated expenses. While we believe the reserve is adequate based on information currently available, conditions may change or additional information might be obtained which may require us to change the reserve in the future. We periodically review our financial exposure to the reinsurance market and the level of our reserve and continue to take actions in an attempt to mitigate our exposure to possible loss.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
(4)   EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
    The following table details the numerator and denominator used in the earnings per share calculations.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Net earnings
  $ 121,376     $ 90,983     $ 64,058     $ 46,415  
 
                               
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding (pre-split)
    69,404       64,399       69,974       64,538  
 
                               
Effect of three-for-two stock split
    34,702       32,200       34,988       32,269  
 
                               
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding (post-split)
    104,106       96,599       104,962       96,807  
 
                               
Dilutive effect of outstanding options (determined using the treasury stock method)
    1,565       1,737       1,521       1,722  
 
                               
Dilutive effect of convertible debt (determined using the treasury stock method)
    1,371       72       1,786       161  
 
                               
Weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding
    107,042       98,408       108,269       98,690  
 
                               
Anti-dilutive stock options not included in treasury stock method computation
    96                    
 
                               
(5)   SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
    The performance of each segment is evaluated by our management based on net earnings. Net earnings is calculated after tax and after all corporate expense allocations, including interest expense on debt incurred for the purchase of subsidiaries. The following tables show information by business segment and geographic location. Geographic location is determined by physical location of our offices and does not represent the location of insureds or reinsureds from whom the business was generated. Effective January 1, 2005, we consolidated our largest underwriting agency (agency segment) into our life insurance company (insurance company segment).

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
                                         
    Insurance           Other        
Six months ended June 30, 2005   Company   Agency   Operations   Corporate   Total
Revenue:
                                       
Domestic
  $ 580,426     $ 29,864     $ 6,385     $ 1,205     $ 617,880  
Foreign
    145,025       21,610                   166,635  
Inter-segment
    141       44,724                   44,865  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment revenue
  $ 725,592     $ 96,198     $ 6,385     $ 1,205       829,380  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (44,865 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated total revenue
                                  $ 784,515  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss):
                                       
Domestic
  $ 75,460     $ 16,543     $ 3,895     $ (2,216 )   $ 93,682  
Foreign
    22,628       3,249                   25,877  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment net earnings (loss)
  $ 98,088     $ 19,792     $ 3,895     $ (2,216 )     119,559  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    1,817  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated net earnings
                                  $ 121,376  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Other items:
                                       
Net investment income
  $ 40,615     $ 2,896     $ 688     $ 842     $ 45,041  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,336       3,895       215       914       7,360  
Interest expense (benefit)
    266       4,345       378       (1,211 )     3,778  
Capital expenditures
    763       1,534       77       919       3,293  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    44,596       13,832       1,350       (1,116 )     58,662  
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    1,066  
 
                                       
Consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations
                                  $ 59,728  
 
                                       

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
                                         
    Insurance           Other        
Six months ended June 30, 2004   Company   Agency   Operations   Corporate   Total
Revenue:
                                       
Domestic
  $ 402,632     $ 42,466     $ 4,827     $ 824     $ 450,749  
Foreign
    120,388       24,151                   144,539  
Inter-segment
    351       44,207                   44,558  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment revenue
  $ 523,371     $ 110,824     $ 4,827     $ 824       639,846  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (44,558 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated total revenue
                                  $ 595,288  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss):
                                       
Domestic
  $ 48,451     $ 16,794     $ 2,857     $ (861 )   $ 67,241  
Foreign
    18,319       8,671                   26,990  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment net earnings (loss)
  $ 66,770     $ 25,465     $ 2,857     $ (861 )     94,231  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (3,049 )
Loss from discontinued operations
                                    (199 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated net earnings
                                  $ 90,983  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Other items:
                                       
Net investment income
  $ 27,354     $ 1,508     $ 186     $ 354     $ 29,402  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,125       4,572       238       433       7,368  
Interest expense (benefit)
    366       4,062       377       (847 )     3,958  
Capital expenditures
    1,527       745       16       1,535       3,823  
 
                                       
Income tax expense
    31,819       17,128       906       359       50,212  
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (2,080 )
 
                                       
Consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations
                                  $ 48,132  
 
                                       

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
                                         
    Insurance                
Three months ended June 30, 2005   Company   Agency   Other Operations   Corporate   Total
Revenue:
                                       
Domestic
  $ 295,783     $ 17,102     $ 4,479     $ 626     $ 317,990  
Foreign
    76,188       10,659                   86,847  
Inter-segment
    45       23,195                   23,240  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment revenue
  $ 372,016     $ 50,956     $ 4,479     $ 626       428,077  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (23,240 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated total revenue
                                  $ 404,837  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss):
                                       
Domestic
  $ 38,643     $ 9,499     $ 2,804     $ 1,175     $ 52,121  
Foreign
    10,981       1,276                   12,257  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment net earnings (loss)
  $ 49,624     $ 10,775     $ 2,804     $ 1,175       64,378  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (320 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated net earnings
                                  $ 64,058  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Other items:
                                       
Net investment income
  $ 20,539     $ 1,540     $ 149     $ 472     $ 22,700  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,129       1,970       89       462       3,650  
Interest expense (benefit)
    205       2,315       189       (739 )     1,970  
Capital expenditures
    165       944       77       517       1,703  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    23,435       7,822       1,126       (1,593 )     30,790  
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (245 )
 
                                       
Consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations
                                  $ 30,545  
 
                                       

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
                                         
    Insurance                
Three months ended June 30, 2004   Company   Agency   Other Operations   Corporate   Total
Revenue:
                                       
Domestic
  $ 212,731     $ 23,479     $ 2,673     $ 426     $ 239,309  
Foreign
    66,592       11,369                   77,961  
Inter-segment
    351       22,511                   22,862  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment revenue
  $ 279,674     $ 57,359     $ 2,673     $ 426       340,132  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (22,862 )
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated total revenue
                                  $ 317,270  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss):
                                       
Domestic
  $ 23,821     $ 9,898     $ 1,664     $ (130 )   $ 35,253  
Foreign
    9,429       3,480                   12,909  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total segment net earnings (loss)
  $ 33,250     $ 13,378     $ 1,664     $ (130 )     48,162  
 
                                       
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (1,782 )
Earnings from discontinued operations
                                    35  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Consolidated net earnings
                                  $ 46,415  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Other items:
                                       
Net investment income
  $ 14,001     $ 668     $ 97     $ 201     $ 14,967  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,314       2,137       112       415       3,978  
Interest expense (benefit)
    18       2,022       187       (481 )     1,746  
Capital expenditures
    674       614       12       894       2,194  
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
    16,097       8,928       488       (258 )     25,255  
Inter-segment eliminations
                                    (852 )
 
                                       
Consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations
                                  $ 24,403  
 
                                       

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
    The following tables present selected revenue items by line of business.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Diversified financial products
  $ 228,330     $ 130,113     $ 121,479     $ 73,714  
Group life, accident and health
    255,602       159,890       126,657       80,501  
Aviation
    66,809       57,267       32,992       32,998  
London market account
    57,618       61,522       30,907       35,408  
Other specialty lines
    43,550       28,291       22,574       15,720  
 
                               
 
    651,909       437,083       334,609       238,341  
Discontinued lines
    5,934       32,050       3,117       13,729  
 
                               
 
                               
Net earned premium
  $ 657,843     $ 469,133     $ 337,726     $ 252,070  
 
                               
 
                               
Property and casualty
  $ 60,324     $ 60,350     $ 32,805     $ 29,499  
Accident and health
    10,055       29,595       4,498       16,603  
 
                               
 
                               
Fee and commission income
  $ 70,379     $ 89,945     $ 37,303     $ 46,102  
 
                               
(6)   SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 
    Supplemental cash flow information was as follows.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Interest paid
  $ 2,616     $ 3,522     $ 510     $ 252  
Income taxes paid
    49,559       72,009       35,673       40,451  
Comprehensive income
    115,978       74,509       76,273       24,928  
Ceding commissions netted with policy acquisition costs
    54,631       53,680       23,931       23,788  

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
(7)   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
    Litigation
 
    We are party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business. Many of such lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings involve claims under policies that we underwrite as an insurer or reinsurer, the liabilities for which, we believe, have been adequately included in our loss reserves. Also, from time to time, we are a party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that relate to disputes over contractual relationships with third parties, or that involve alleged errors and omissions on the part of our subsidiaries. We have provided accruals for these items to the extent we deem the losses probable and reasonably estimable.
 
    We are presently engaged in litigation initiated by the appointed liquidator of a former reinsurer concerning payments made to us prior to the date of appointment of the liquidator. The disputed payments, totaling $10.3 million, were made by the now insolvent reinsurer in connection with a commutation agreement. Our understanding is that such litigation is similar to other actions brought by the liquidator. We intend to vigorously contest the action.
 
    Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time, based on present information, the availability of insurance coverage and advice received from our outside legal counsel, we believe the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
    A reinsurance broker subsidiary was named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to a discontinued workers’ compensation reinsurance facility commonly known as the Unicover Pool. In 2005, we entered into settlement agreements with the insurance company participants, which will have no impact on our consolidated results of operations or cash flows as the claims were covered by insurance.
 
    We have received subpoenas and other inquiries from various state officials and regulatory bodies concerning on-going investigations of insurance marketing and sales practices. Published press reports indicate that numerous inquiries of this nature have been sent to insurance companies as part of industry-wide investigations. We intend to cooperate fully with all such investigations and have provided responsive information to all inquiries. Based on presently available information, we do not expect any adverse results from such investigations.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, tables in thousands, except per share data, continued)
    Leases
 
    We lease administrative office facilities and transportation equipment under long-term non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through 2016. Future minimum rental payments required under long-term, non-cancelable operating leases, excluding certain expenses payable by us, are as follows:
         
    Amount due
Six months ended December 31, 2005
  $ 4,447  
Year ended December 31, 2006
    8,515  
Year ended December 31, 2007
    8,190  
Year ended December 31, 2008
    7,017  
Year ended December 31, 2009
    5,083  
Thereafter
    17,065  
 
       
Total future minimum rental payments
  $ 50,317  
 
       
    Indemnifications
 
    In conjunction with the sales of business assets and subsidiaries, we have provided indemnifications to the buyers. Certain indemnifications cover typical representations and warranties related to our responsibilities to perform under the sales contract. Other indemnifications agree to reimburse the purchasers for taxes or ERISA-related amounts, if any, assessed after the sale date but related to pre-sale activities. We cannot quantify the maximum potential exposure covered by all of our indemnifications, since the indemnifications cover a variety of matters, operations and scenarios. Certain of these indemnifications have no time limit. For those with a time limit, the longest such indemnification expires on December 31, 2009.
 
    We accrue a loss related to our indemnifications when a valid claim is made by a buyer and we believe we have potential exposure. We currently have several claims under indemnifications, none of which has a time limit or cap, that cover certain net losses alleged to have been incurred in periods prior to our sale of certain subsidiaries or otherwise alleged to be covered under indemnification agreements related to such sales. As of June 30, 2005, we have recorded a liability of $11.2 million to cover our anticipated payments under these indemnifications.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We primarily receive our revenue from earned premium derived from our insurance company operations, fee and commission income generated by our agency operations, ceding commissions in excess of policy acquisition costs earned by our insurance company operations, and investment income earned by all of our operations. Our core underwriting activities involve providing insurance products in the diversified financial products, group life, accident and health, aviation, London market account and other specialty lines of business, each of which is marketed by our insurance companies and agencies either through a network of independent agents and brokers or directly to customers.
During the past several years, we have substantially increased our shareholders’ equity through retaining most of our earnings. With this additional equity, we increased the underwriting capacity of our insurance companies and made acquisitions, adding new lines of business and emphasizing lines of business and individual opportunities with favorable underwriting characteristics. As an insurer, we also purchase reinsurance for some of our lines of business. We purchase different types of reinsurance in amounts we consider appropriate for our individual lines of business based on market conditions and the level of risk we wish to retain.
After a three year period in which premium rates rose substantially, premium rates in several of our lines of business have become more competitive in the past twelve months. The rate decreases have been more gradual than the prior rate increases; thus, our underwriting activities remain profitable. During the past several years, we have expanded our underwriting activities and increased our retentions in response to these market conditions. During 2005, we have again increased our retentions on certain of our lines of business. We expect these higher retention levels to increase our net written and earned premium and to contribute additional underwriting profits to our net earnings.
In May 2005, the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend on our shares of common stock, payable to shareholders of record on July 1, 2005. The distribution of the 35.1 million shares has been reflected as of June 30, 2005 in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The distribution will have no impact on our consolidated shareholders’ equity, results of operations or cash flows. All per share and weighted average share amounts have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split on a retroactive basis, unless otherwise indicated. We also raised our annual cash dividend 32% from $0.227 per common share to $0.30 per share.
The following section discusses our key operating results. The reasons for any significant variations between the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are the same as those discussed below for the respective six month periods, unless otherwise noted. Amounts in the following tables are in thousands, except for earnings per share, percentages, number of employees and ratios.
Results of Operations
Net earnings increased 33% to $121.4 million and net earnings per diluted share increased 23% to $1.13 in the first six months of 2005, from $91.0 million and $0.92 per diluted share in the same period of 2004. Net earnings increased 38% to $64.1 million and net earnings per diluted share increased 26% to $0.59 in the second quarter of 2005, from $46.4 million and $0.47 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2004. Improved underwriting profits and growth in net investment income contributed to the increase in 2005 net earnings.

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The following table sets forth the relationships of certain income statement items as a percent of total revenue.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Net earned premium
    83.8 %     78.8 %     83.4 %     79.5 %
Fee and commission income
    9.0       15.1       9.2       14.5  
Net investment income
    5.7       4.9       5.6       4.7  
Net realized investment gain
    0.3       0.1       0.5        
Other operating income
    1.2       1.1       1.3       1.3  
 
                               
Total revenue
    100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
Loss and loss adjustment expense, net
    48.9       46.0       48.9       46.6  
Policy acquisition costs, net
    15.3       17.2       15.0       18.2  
Other operating expense
    12.2       12.7       12.2       12.3  
Interest expense
    0.5       0.7       0.5       0.6  
 
                               
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense
    23.1       23.4       23.4       22.3  
Income tax expense
    7.6       8.1       7.6       7.7  
 
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
    15.5 %     15.3 %     15.8 %     14.6 %
 
                               
Total revenue increased 32% to $784.5 million in the first six months of 2005 and 28% to $404.8 million in the second quarter of 2005, driven by significant growth in net earned premium in our two largest lines, diversified financial products and group life, accident and health. Approximately 8% of the increase in year-to-date 2005 revenue was due to the acquisition of subsidiaries and startup of new operations. We acquired USSC Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiary, United States Surety Company, in 2005 and several other entities in 2004. The results of operations of these companies are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the effective date of each acquisition. We expect total revenue to continue to grow throughout 2005.
Gross written premium, net written premium and net earned premium are detailed below. We have experienced increases in premium due to increased retentions, growth of the surety business within our diversified financial products line of business, and acquisitions. See the Insurance Company Segment section below for further discussion of the relationship and changes in premium revenue.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Gross written premium
  $ 1,014,555     $ 980,771     $ 539,436     $ 521,190  
Net written premium
    735,745       544,816       378,393       308,861  
Net earned premium
    657,843       469,133       337,726       252,070  
The table below shows the source of our fee and commission income.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Agencies
  $ 48,629     $ 65,201     $ 26,160     $ 34,107  
Insurance companies
    21,750       24,744       11,143       11,995  
 
                               
Fee and commission income
  $ 70,379     $ 89,945     $ 37,303     $ 46,102  
 
                               

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Fee and commission income decreased to $70.4 million in the first six months of 2005 and $37.3 million in the second quarter, as expected, since we decreased the level of ceded reinsurance by our insurance company subsidiaries in certain lines of business. These reductions reduced the revenue from our reinsurance brokers and the ceding commissions earned by our insurance companies and underwriting agencies. Also, effective January 1, 2005, we consolidated the operations of our largest underwriting agency into our life insurance company. The higher levels of retentions resulted in increased underwriting revenue and profitability in our insurance company subsidiaries.
The sources of net investment income are detailed below.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Fixed income securities
  $ 36,162     $ 26,075     $ 18,656     $ 13,280  
Short-term investments
    8,431       4,017       4,238       2,037  
Other investments
    2,409       388       642       259  
 
                               
Total investment income
    47,002       30,480       23,536       15,576  
Investment expense
    (1,961 )     (1,078 )     (836 )     (609 )
 
                               
Net investment income
  $ 45,041     $ 29,402     $ 22,700     $ 14,967  
 
                               
Net investment income increased 53% to $45.0 million in the first six months of 2005 and 52% to $22.7 million in the second quarter. This increase was primarily due to higher investment assets, which increased to $2.7 billion at June 30, 2005 compared to $2.0 billion at June 30, 2004. The growth in investment assets resulted from significant cash flow from operations, our public offering of stock in the fourth quarter of 2004, commutations of reinsurance recoverables, and the expansion of our diversified financial products line of business, which generally has a longer time period between reporting and payment of claims. Additionally, yields on our short-term investments were higher in 2005 than 2004. During the past year, we shifted some funds from short-term investments to fixed income securities and increased the mix of tax exempt municipal bonds in our portfolio. We expect investment assets to continue to increase during 2005, consistent with our anticipated growth in revenue and possible commutation of certain reinsurance recoverables. If market interest rates rise, investment income will accelerate, since new funds and current maturities could be invested at higher rates.
During the second quarter of 2005, our unrealized gain on fixed income securities increased to $23.3 million from $0.7 million at March 31, 2005 and $20.7 million at December 31, 2004, due to movements in market interest rates. The change in the unrealized gain, net of the related income tax effect, is recorded in other comprehensive income.
Information about our portfolio of fixed income securities was as follows:
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Average yield
    3.91 %     4.12 %     3.81 %     4.03 %
Average tax equivalent yield
    4.78 %     4.80 %     4.67 %     4.72 %
Weighted average maturity
  7.7 years   5.6 years                
Weighted average duration
  4.7 years   4.3 years                

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Other operating income increased in the first six months of 2005 compared to the prior year, primarily from income related to two mortgage impairment insurance policies, which are written as insurance polices but treated for accounting purposes as derivative financial instruments, and strategic investment income. Period to period comparisons in this category may vary substantially depending on these derivative valuations, other operating investments, or dispositions of such investments.
Other operating expense, which includes compensation expense, increased 26% in the first six months of 2005. The increase primarily related to higher incentive compensation based on increased profitability, operating expenses of subsidiaries acquired or formed in 2004 and 2005, and an expense related to an indemnification claim. We had 1,263 employees at June 30, 2005, substantially unchanged from a year earlier.
Our effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations was 33.0% for the six months and 32.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, compared to 34.5% in the same periods of 2004. The effective tax rate decreased in 2005 because our tax exempt interest income increased as a percentage of our pre-tax income and we recorded a special $1.8 million repatriation tax benefit in the second quarter of 2005.
At June 30, 2005, book value per share was $14.07, up from $12.97 at December 31, 2004. Total assets were $6.2 billion and shareholders’ equity was $1.5 billion, up from $5.9 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
Segments
Insurance Company Segment
Net earnings of our insurance company segment increased 47% to $98.1 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $66.8 million in 2004. Increased retentions, which resulted in higher earned premium, and increased investment income contributed to the growth in segment net earnings. Effective January 1, 2005, we consolidated the operations of our largest underwriting agency into our life insurance company, which will reduce fee and commission income of our agency segment but increase the underwriting profitability of our insurance company segment. We expect net earnings from our insurance companies to continue to grow during 2005.
The following table details premium amounts and their percentages of gross written premium.
                                                         
    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2005   2004   2005   2004
 
  Amount   %     Amount   %     Amount   %     Amount     %  
 
                                                       
Direct
  $ 864,076     85 %   $ 828,804     85 %   $ 465,795     86 %   $ 456,843     88 %
Reinsurance assumed
    150,479     15       151,967     15       73,641     14       64,347     12  
 
                                                       
Gross written premium
    1,014,555     100       980,771     100       539,436     100       521,190     100  
Reinsurance ceded
    (278,810 )   (27 )     (435,955 )   (44 )     (161,043 )   (30 )     (212,329 )   (41 )
 
                                                       
Net written premium
    735,745     73       544,816     56       378,393     70       308,861     59  
Change in unearned premium
    (77,902 )   (8 )     (75,683 )   (8 )     (40,667 )   (7 )     (56,791 )   (11 )
 
                                                       
Net earned premium
  $ 657,843     65 %   $ 469,133     48 %   $ 337,726     63 %   $ 252,070     48 %
 
                                                       

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The following tables provide premium information by line of business.
                                 
    Gross   Net   NWP as   Net
    written   written   % of   earned
    premium   premium   GWP   premium
Six months ended June 30, 2005
                               
 
                               
Diversified financial products
  $ 423,619     $ 295,474       70 %   $ 228,330  
Group life, accident and health
    306,292       257,009       84       255,602  
Aviation
    106,356       68,282       64       66,809  
London market account
    91,798       65,308       71       57,618  
Other specialty lines
    83,114       47,661       57       43,550  
 
                               
 
                               
 
    1,011,179       733,734       73       651,909  
Discontinued lines
    3,376       2,011     nm     5,934  
 
                               
 
                               
Totals
  $ 1,014,555     $ 735,745       73 %   $ 657,843  
 
                               
 
                               
Six months ended June 30, 2004
                               
 
                               
Diversified financial products
  $ 391,663     $ 167,814       43 %   $ 130,113  
Group life, accident and health
    293,855       161,312       55       159,890  
Aviation
    96,993       75,081       77       57,267  
London market account
    117,344       81,886       70       61,522  
Other specialty lines
    63,994       38,809       61       28,291  
 
                               
 
                               
 
    963,849       524,902       54       437,083  
Discontinued lines
    16,922       19,914     nm     32,050  
 
                               
 
                               
Totals
  $ 980,771     $ 544,816       56 %   $ 469,133  
 
                               
Three months ended June 30, 2005
                               
 
                               
Diversified financial products
  $ 224,547     $ 149,477       67 %   $ 121,479  
Group life, accident and health
    156,210       127,560       82       126,657  
Aviation
    57,254       36,156       63       32,992  
London market account
    48,602       36,396       75       30,907  
Other specialty lines
    48,042       27,034       56       22,574  
 
                               
 
                               
 
    534,655       376,623       70       334,609  
Discontinued lines
    4,781       1,770     nm     3,117  
 
                               
 
                               
Totals
  $ 539,436     $ 378,393       70 %   $ 337,726  
 
                               
 
                               
Three months ended June 30, 2004
                               
 
                               
Diversified financial products
  $ 220,797     $ 96,306       44 %   $ 73,714  
Group life, accident and health
    147,201       83,345       57       80,501  
Aviation
    53,860       54,131       101       32,998  
London market account
    60,644       49,169       81       35,408  
Other specialty lines
    32,974       19,904       60       15,720  
 
                               
 
                               
 
    515,476       302,855       59       238,341  
Discontinued lines
    5,714       6,006     nm     13,729  
 
                               
 
                               
Totals
  $ 521,190     $ 308,861       59 %   $ 252,070  
 
                               
 
nm — Not meaningful comparison

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Gross written premium increased 3% to $1.0 billion in the first six months of 2005. We expect reduced or no gross premium growth for the remainder of 2005, since we plan to maintain our underwriting discipline if rates continue to soften and if competition increases. Net written premium increased 35% to $735.7 million and net earned premium increased 40% to $657.8 million in the first six months of 2005 and 23% and 34%, respectively, in the second quarter. These increases were due to higher retention levels on most non-catastrophe business and are expected to continue in the last half of 2005. The overall percentage of retained premium increased to 73% in the first six months of 2005 from 56% in the same period of 2004. We consider our overall market to be relatively stable, and our margins remain at an acceptable level of profitability.
The changes in premium volume and retention levels between 2005 and 2004 resulted principally from the following factors:
    The largest gross and net premium growth was in our diversified financial products line of business. We experienced growth in our professional indemnity and surety business due to organic growth and acquisitions. Our directors’ and officers’ liability gross written premium declined in 2005 due to our underwriting discipline following increased competition and premium rate reductions on some of our business. Our growth in net written premium was due to increased retentions resulting from a reduction of proportional reinsurance, some of which has been replaced by excess of loss reinsurance.
 
    While competition continues to result in some premium rate reductions in our group life, accident and health line of business, profit margins remain at acceptable levels; therefore, we increased our retentions in 2005. This line of business is generally not volatile and has very little catastrophe exposure.
 
    Aviation retentions in 2005 are comparable to 2004 excluding the effect of recapture of ceded unearned premium in the second quarter of 2004. This portfolio transfer increased net, but not gross, written premium in 2004.
 
    We reduced our London market account premium writings due to more selective underwriting in response to reduced premium rates from increased competition.
 
    We experienced organic growth in our other specialty line of business from increased writings in two products.

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    The table below shows the composition of net incurred loss and loss adjustment expense.
                                                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
            Loss           Loss           Loss           Loss
    Amount   ratio   Amount   ratio   Amount   ratio   Amount   ratio
Net reserve deficiency
  $ 2,341       0.4 %   $ 2,852       0.6 %   $ 750     0.2 %   $ 699       0.3 %
All other net incurred loss and loss adjustment expense
    381,823       58.0       270,910       57.8       197,351       58.5       147,199       58.4  
 
                                                               
Net incurred loss and loss adjustment expense
  $ 384,164       58.4 %   $ 273,762       58.4 %   $ 198,101       58.7 %   $ 147,898       58.7 %
 
                                                               
During the second quarter of 2005, we reduced our net loss reserves on the 2004 hurricanes by $5.8 million to reflect current estimates of our remaining liabilities. This reduction was offset by reserve increases in our London market account and group life, accident and health lines of business. During the second quarter of 2004, the group life, accident and health line of business had redundancies, which were offset by reserve increases in our discontinued lines. Deficiencies and redundancies in reserves occur as a result of our continuing review and as losses are finally settled or claims exposures change. We have no material exposure to environmental or asbestos losses and believe we have provided for all material net incurred losses.
Our gross loss ratio was 57.5% and 61.2% in the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The following table provides comparative net loss ratios by line of business.
                                                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
    Net   Net   Net   Net   Net   Net   Net   Net
    earned   loss   earned   loss   earned   loss   earned   loss
    premium   ratio   premium   ratio   premium   ratio   premium   ratio
Diversified financial products
  $ 228,330       47.8 %   $ 130,113       45.7 %   $ 121,479       46.7 %   $ 73,714       45.2 %
Group life, accident and health
    255,602       70.1       159,890       62.7       126,657       71.3       80,501       62.5  
Aviation
    66,809       59.3       57,267       59.1       32,992       67.3       32,998       56.6  
London market account
    57,618       44.9       61,522       45.5       30,907       45.2       35,408       57.2  
Other specialty lines
    43,550       55.8       28,291       60.4       22,574       52.4       15,720       59.8  
 
                                                               
 
    651,909       58.0       437,083       54.6       334,609       58.3       238,341       55.4  
Discontinued lines
    5,934       98.3       32,050       109.7       3,117       96.8       13,729       115.8  
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
Totals
  $ 657,843       58.4 %   $ 469,133       58.4 %   $ 337,726       58.7 %   $ 252,070       58.7 %
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
Expense ratio
            26.4               26.6               26.3               27.6  
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
Combined ratio
            84.8 %             85.0 %             85.0 %             86.3 %
 
                                                               

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Comments on significant changes in net loss ratios by line of business follow:
    Group life, accident and health — Medical cost inflation is slightly higher in 2005 than previously predicted, resulting in higher projected loss ratios in the 2004 and 2005 underwriting years. Our underwriting margins in this line of business remain acceptable.
 
    Aviation — The net loss ratio was higher in the second quarter of 2005 than in 2004 as a result of worse than expected underwriting experience, but comparable on a year to-date basis. The second quarter of 2005 also includes the positive impact from the release of redundant reserves related to the 2004 hurricanes.
 
    London market account — The second quarter 2004 net loss ratio was high due to poor underwriting results in our accident and health product. The London market account line of business can have relatively high quarter-to-quarter volatility.
 
    Other specialty lines — Improvements in the loss ratios are due to changes in the mix of business and a release of redundant reserves related to the 2004 hurricanes recorded in the second quarter of 2005.
Policy acquisition costs, which are net of the related portion of commissions on reinsurance ceded, increased to $120.0 million in 2005 from $102.5 million in 2004, primarily due to the increase in net earned premium. Policy acquisition costs as a percentage of net earned premium declined to 18.2% in 2005 from 21.8% in 2004 due to a change in the mix of business, reductions in commission rates on certain lines of business, and our increased retentions, which increased our net earned premium at a higher rate than our non-commission acquisition costs. The expense ratio decreased in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 for the same reasons, partially offset by a reduction in ceded commissions in excess of policy acquisition costs.
Agency Segment
Revenue from our agency segment decreased to $96.2 million in 2005 from $110.8 million in 2004, primarily due to the consolidation of our largest underwriting agency into our life insurance company effective January 1, 2005, less business produced in certain lines, and the overall effect of ceding less reinsurance. As a result, segment net earnings also decreased in 2005 to $19.8 million from $25.5 million in 2004. We expect the revenue and net earnings of this segment to continue to decrease in 2005. However, while these actions will result in less fee and commission income to our agency segment, they will result in increased insurance company revenue and net earnings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We receive substantial cash from premiums, reinsurance recoverables, fee and commission income and, to a lesser extent, investment income and proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. Our principal cash outflows are for the payment of claims and loss adjustment expenses, premium payments to reinsurers, purchases of investments, debt service, policy acquisition costs, operating expenses, taxes and dividends.
Our cash provided by operating activities has been strong in recent years, principally due to our increasing net earnings, growth in net written premium and net loss reserves due to organic growth and increased retentions, commutations of selected reinsurance agreements, and expansion of our diversified financial products line of business.
Cash provided by operating activities decreased in the first six months of 2005 compared to 2004 due to timing differences in the collection of premiums and the payment of losses. In addition, we have not yet realized the full benefit of increased retentions, since we are still settling 2004 reinsurance balances when we purchased considerably more reinsurance. Also, the timing of transactions in our trading portfolio, which reduced cash provided by operating activities in 2005, may vary substantially, up or down, depending on activity in any given period.

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The components of our net operating cash flows are detailed in the following table.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,   Three months ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Net earnings
  $ 121,376     $ 90,983     $ 64,058     $ 46,415  
Change in premium, claims and other receivables, net of reinsurance, other payables and restricted cash
    (128,829 )     (19,853 )     (64,019 )     (14,347 )
Change in unearned premium, net
    76,479       79,541       41,021       60,275  
Change in loss and loss adjustment expense payable, net of reinsurance recoverables
    107,357       104,453       57,167       54,448  
Change in trading portfolio
    (38,054 )     1,449       3,274       9,211  
Other, net
    (19,492 )     (42,939 )     (16,573 )     (43,233 )
 
                               
 
                               
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 118,837     $ 213,634     $ 84,928     $ 112,769  
 
                               
We maintain a substantial level of cash and liquid short-term investments to meet anticipated payment obligations. Our combined cash and investment portfolio increased $194.9 million during 2005 and totaled $2.7 billion at June 30, 2005. Included in short-term investments at June 30, 2005 is $168.8 million of funds held by underwriting agencies or reinsurance brokers for the benefit of insurance or reinsurance clients. We earn the interest income on these funds.
In the first six months of 2005, we paid $35.1 million, which had been accrued at December 31, 2004, related to contingent consideration based on the terms of prior acquisition agreements. On July 14, 2005, we acquired the remaining 66% of De Montfort Group Limited for $10.5 million cash and 274 thousand shares of our common stock. We acquired our 34% interest in January 2005.
Our $200.0 million Revolving Loan Facility allows us to borrow up to the maximum allowed by the facility on a revolving basis until the facility expires on November 30, 2009. We had borrowings of $20.0 million as of June 30, 2005. We have filed registration statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that provide a shelf registration for an aggregate of $750.0 million of our securities, of which we have $525.0 million available to be issued. These securities may be debt securities, equity securities or a combination thereof.
As a result of our common stock trading at specified price levels in the second quarter of 2005, holders may elect to surrender our 2.00% Convertible Exchange Notes (Notes) in the third quarter of 2005 for cash equal to the principal amount of the Notes ($172.4 million at June 30, 2005) and common stock for the value of the conversion premium. We expect to use the Revolving Loan Facility to fund any Notes surrendered in the third quarter. Assuming an average price of $27.00 for our stock, we would issue approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock should all Note holders elect conversion. The dilutive effect of these shares is included in the calculation of our diluted earnings per share. Through July 29, 2005, no Notes have been surrendered. Our common stock must meet the specified price levels in each subsequent quarter in order for the Notes to be eligible for conversion in the following quarter.

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The contractual obligations table in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K shows these Notes as maturing in 2007 due to a put option. Based on the change in our stock price, the Notes may be surrendered in the third quarter of 2005, as discussed above. In addition, at June 30, 2005, our future lease commitments have changed, as disclosed in Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our debt to total capital ratio was 18.2% at June 30, 2005 and 19.0% at December 31, 2004.
We believe that our operating cash flows, investments, bank facility and shelf registration will provide sufficient sources of liquidity to meet our current operating needs.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have made no changes in our methods of application of our critical accounting policies from the information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB has issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires stock-based employee compensation to be deducted from net income beginning January 1, 2006. We are currently reviewing the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R), including the valuation methods permitted. Using the Black-Scholes single option pricing model that we utilized for the SFAS No. 123 calculations included in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, compensation costs related to nonvested awards approximated $20.1 million at June 30, 2005. If we ultimately utilize the Black-Scholes model for purposes of SFAS No. 123(R), this cost will be recognized through the last vesting period in 2010, although approximately 73% will be recognized through 2007.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance with respect to the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available for sale or held to maturity under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. In September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, delaying the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance included in EITF 03-1. The delay in the effective date did not suspend existing requirements for assessing whether investment impairments are other-than-temporary. The FASB is expected to issue additional guidance in the third quarter of 2005. We are monitoring the outcome of these issues.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. , “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2005, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us to comply with our disclosure obligations under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by us within the timeframes specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
b. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business. Many of such lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings involve claims under policies that we underwrite as an insurer or reinsurer, the liabilities for which, we believe, have been adequately included in our loss reserves. Also, from time to time, we are a party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that relate to disputes over contractual relationships with third parties, or that involve alleged errors and omissions on the part of our subsidiaries. We have provided accruals for these items to the extent we deem the losses probable and reasonably estimable.
We are presently engaged in litigation initiated by the appointed liquidator of a former reinsurer concerning payments made to us prior to the date of appointment of the liquidator. The disputed payments, totaling $10.3 million, were made by the now insolvent reinsurer in connection with a commutation agreement. Our understanding is that such litigation is similar to other actions brought by the liquidator. We intend to vigorously contest the action.
Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time, based on present information, the availability of insurance coverage and advice received from our outside legal counsel, we believe the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
A reinsurance broker subsidiary was named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to a discontinued workers’ compensation reinsurance facility commonly known as the Unicover Pool. In 2005, we entered into settlement agreements with the insurance company participants, which will have no impact on our consolidated results of operations or cash flows as the claims were covered by insurance.
We have received subpoenas and other inquiries from various state officials and regulatory bodies concerning on-going investigations of insurance marketing and sales practices. Published press reports indicate that numerous inquiries of this nature have been sent to insurance companies as part of industry-wide investigations. We intend to cooperate fully with all such investigations and have provided responsive information to all inquiries. Based on presently available information, we do not expect any adverse results from such investigations.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On May 12, 2005, we held our 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At such time, the following item was submitted to a vote of shareholders through the solicitation of proxies.
a.   Election of Directors
 
    The following persons were elected to serve on the Board of Directors until the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Directors received the votes next to their respective names.
                 
Name   Votes For   Votes Withheld
 
Stephen L. Way
    58,200,098       3,716,579  
Frank J. Bramanti
    59,300,432       2,616,245  
Patrick B. Collins
    58,371,034       3,545,643  
James R. Crane
    61,330,237       586,440  
J. Robert Dickerson
    59,947,098       1,969,579  
Walter M. Duer
    59,833,114       2,083,563  
Edward H. Ellis, Jr.
    57,591,349       4,325,328  
James C. Flagg, Ph.D.
    56,925,867       4,990,810  
Allan W. Fulkerson
    59,308,698       2,607,979  
Walter J. Lack
    58,238,969       3,677,708  
John N. Molbeck, Jr.
    59,290,285       2,626,392  
Michael A. F. Roberts
    59,989,383       1,927,294  
Item 6. Exhibits
a. Exhibits
     
31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification with respect to quarterly report
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
    HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.
     
    (Registrant)
     
August 9, 2005
                            /s/ Stephen L. Way
 
   
        (Date)
            Stephen L. Way, Chairman of the Board,
 
            Chief Executive Officer and President
 
   
August 9, 2005
                      /s/ Edward H. Ellis, Jr.
 
   
        (Date)
            Edward H. Ellis, Jr., Executive Vice President
 
                        and Chief Financial Officer

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Index to Exhibit
     
31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification with respect to quarterly report