UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-06495
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
301 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 720
Pasadena, CA 91101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Donald F. Crumrine
Flaherty & Crumrine Incorporated
301 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 720
Pasadena, CA 91101
(Name and address of agent for service)
registrant's telephone number, including area code: 626-795-7300
Date of fiscal year end: November 30
Date of reporting period: May 31, 2010
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with
the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of
any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may
use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review,
inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR,
and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not
required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR
unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget
("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the
information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the
burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under
the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. Section 3507.
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
FLAHERTY & CRUMRINE PREFERRED INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND
To the Shareholders of Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund:
After several quarters of extreme volatility, the Fund's second fiscal
quarter performance was relatively tame. During the three month period ending
May 31, 2010, the total return on net asset value of the Fund was +0.9%. Over
the same period, the total return based on the market price of the Fund's shares
was +10.5%. The following table presents the Fund's performance over longer time
periods as well as the returns on two broad investment measures, one for common
stocks and one for corporate bonds.
TOTAL RETURN ON NET ASSET VALUE
FOR PERIODS ENDED MAY 31, 2010
ACTUAL RETURNS AVERAGE ANNUALIZED RETURNS
---------------------- -------------------------------
THREE SIX ONE THREE FIVE TEN LIFE OF
MONTHS MONTHS YEAR YEARS YEARS YEARS FUND(1)
------ ------ ---- ----- ----- ----- -------
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income
Opportunity Fund ......................... 0.9% 12.0% 63.1% -1.7% 0.6% 6.7% 7.9%
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index(2) .... 1.8% 2.1% 8.4% 6.9% 5.3% 6.5% 6.6%
S&P 500 Index(3) ......................... -0.9% 0.4% 21.0% -8.7% 0.3% -0.8% 7.6%
----------
(1) Since inception on February 13, 1992.
(2) The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are
SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S.
investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for
government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and
asset-backed securities. It is generally considered to be representative of
the domestic, investment-grade, fixed-rate, taxable bond market. Unless
otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or
other expenses of investing. This index was formerly known as the Lehman
Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index.
(3) The S&P 500 is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks. The index is
designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through
changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major
industries.
Conditions in the market for preferred securities have largely stabilized
in recent months, though to varying degrees for different market sectors. Issues
of companies in industries other than financial services (primarily utilities)
have performed consistently well, with far less price volatility than witnessed
in prior quarters. Prices on financial issues (primarily banks and insurance
companies) bounced around a bit more, but in light of the continued effects of
the financial crisis, this is to be expected.
When markets seem calm on the surface, there is usually something to be
wary of lurking below. At present, we don't need to look too far. The items we
consider most relevant to the Fund are discussed in greater detail in the
discussion section below. These include the overhaul of financial regulation,
changes to standards for capital, and turmoil in the Euro-zone. We continue to
believe that the Fund is well positioned to weather each.
As managers of your Fund, our job revolves around evaluating risk.
Investment decisions, like most decisions, essentially boil down to evaluating
risk and then determining what risk is worth.(1) When it comes to preferred
securities, we think we have an edge in both; the preferred market is our
primary focus and has been for a very long time.
The financial crisis pulled back the curtain on the national system of
money and banking, and exposed a number of problems. In our view, the most
fundamental cause of the crisis was a severe imbalance between risk and
opportunity. More specifically, an asymmetry existed between those bearing risk
and those reaping rewards. As a result, a lot of really bad decisions were made,
and when the proverbial chickens came home to roost, the entire financial system
laid an egg.
Many of these ill-fated decisions involved inappropriate use of leverage.
The poster child for debt-run-amok was, of course, the residential real estate
market. However, abuse of leverage wasn't limited to residential real
estate--easy access to cheap money fueled a widespread borrowing binge, with
individuals, corporations and governments spending too much time at the "cheap
money" punchbowl.
Leverage is an important component of the Fund's investment strategy as
well, so we understand the challenges of operating a business funded in part
with borrowed money. Fortunately, the Fund is designed to use leverage
prudently, with limitations on the amount of debt employed at any point in time.
Because of these restrictions, the Fund avoided many of the severe problems
faced by other borrowers. That's not to say it hasn't been challenging. When
asset prices fell, the Fund was required to reduce leverage proportionately by
selling securities at prices that were severely depressed; conversely, as prices
recovered, we have been able to borrow additional sums for the purpose of buying
additional preferred securities at attractive prices.
The bottom line for shareholders is that the Fund is working as intended -
a steady improvement in the Fund's investment portfolio over the past few
quarters, along with effective use of relatively inexpensive leverage, enabled
the Fund to raise the monthly distribution to shareholders to $0.066 from
$0.0575, an increase of 14.8%. This is in addition to the dividend increase last
December of 15.0%.
More information is always available on the Fund's website at
www.preferredincome.com.
Sincerely,
/s/ Donald F. Crumrine /s/ Robert M. Ettinger
Donald F. Crumrine Robert M. Ettinger
Chairman of the Board President
July 14, 2010
----------
(1) Readers interested in the subject may want to read "Against the Gods, the
Remarkable Story of Risk" by Peter L. Bernstein, an excellent discussion of
the history of risk and risk analysis.
2
DISCUSSION TOPICS
THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO RESULTS AND COMPONENTS OF TOTAL RETURN ON NAV
The table below reflects performance of each investment strategy available
for use by the Fund to achieve its objective, namely: (a) investing in a
portfolio of securities; (b) possibly hedging that portfolio against significant
increases in long-term interest rates (although no hedge positions were in place
during the six months ended May 31st); and (c) utilizing leverage to enhance
returns to shareholders. Next, we compute the impact of the Fund's operating
expenses. All of the parts are then summed to determine total return on the
Fund's NAV.
COMPONENTS OF PFO'S TOTAL RETURN ON NAV
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2010
SIX MONTHS*
-----------
Total Return on Unleveraged Securities Portfolio
(including principal and income) ............... +9.0%
Return from Interest Rate Hedging Strategy ........ 0.0%
Impact of Leverage (including leverage expense) ... +3.8%
Expenses (excluding leverage expense) ............. -0.8%
TOTAL RETURN ON NAV ............................ +12.0%
* Actual, not annualized.
The recovery in preferred security valuations continued over the Fund's
fiscal year-to-date, but at a slower pace than during 2009. However, over this
recent six month period the Fund's investment portfolio outperformed all sectors
of the preferred securities market, as can be seen by comparing total return on
the Fund's portfolio (the first row of the above table) to the results of
various Bank of America Merrill Lynch preferred indices in the following table.
TOTAL RETURNS OF BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH PREFERRED SECURITIES INDICES*
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2010
SIX MONTHS
------------
BofA Merrill Lynch 8% Capped DRD Preferred Stock Index(SM) ....... +8.1%
BofA Merrill Lynch 8% Capped Hybrid Preferred Securities
Index(SM) ..................................................... +7.3%
BofA Merrill Lynch 8% Capped Corporate U.S. Capital Securities
Index(SM) ..................................................... +8.0%
BofA Merrill Lynch Adjustable Preferred Stock, 7% Constrained
Index(SM) ..................................................... +2.5%
* The Bank of America Merrill Lynch 8% Capped DRD Preferred Stock Index(SM)
includes investment grade preferred securities issued by both corporations
and government agencies that qualify for the corporate dividend received
deduction with issuer concentration capped at a maximum of 8%. The Bank of
America Merrill Lynch 8% Capped Hybrid Preferred Securities Index(SM)
includes taxable, fixed-rate, U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade,
preferred securities listed on a U.S. exchange with issuer concentration
capped at 8%. The Bank of America Merrill Lynch 8% Capped Corporate U.S.
Capital Securities Index(SM) includes investment grade fixed rate or
fixed-to-floating rate $1,000 par securities that receive some degree of
equity credit from the rating agencies or their regulators with issuer
concentration capped at a maximum of 8%. The Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Adjustable Preferred Stock, 7% Constrained Index(SM) includes adjustable
rate preferred securities issued by U.S. corporations and government
agencies with issuer concentration capped at a maximum of 7%. All index
returns include interest and dividend income and, unlike the Fund's
returns, are unmanaged and do not reflect any expenses.
3
The Fund's NAV performance (bottom line of the first table) demonstrates
continued success of the strategy of using a moderate amount of leverage to
enhance return on the Fund's portfolio sufficiently to cover its expenses and
permit the NAV of the Fund to still outperform the unleveraged preferred market
indices.
TOTAL RETURN ON MARKET PRICE OF FUND SHARES
While our focus is primarily on managing the Fund's investment portfolio,
an investor's actual return is comprised of monthly dividend payments plus
changes in the market price of Fund shares. Even following very strong results
during the prior fiscal year, the market price continued to recover during the
current fiscal year-to-date, producing a total return of +34.2% on the market
price of Fund shares over the past six months.
In a perfect world, the market price of Fund shares would closely track the
Fund's net asset value. As can be seen from the graph below, this often is not
the case. While for much of the past ten years the Fund's market price has been
above its NAV (in market parlance, "trading at a premium"), the market price
dropped well below the underlying value of each Fund share during the depths of
the financial crisis 1 1/2 years ago. More recently, the market price has
traded much more in line with the underlying value of its shares, and as of June
30, 2010 traded at a premium to NAV.
FLAHERTY & CRUMRINE PREFERRED INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND (PFO)
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT OF MARKET PRICE TO NAV THROUGH 06/30/2010
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
2/21/92 0.0726
2/28/92 0.0805
3/6/92 0.0874
3/13/92 0.098
3/20/92 0.0819
3/27/92 0.0556
4/3/92 0.0538
4/10/92 0.0705
4/17/92 0.0547
4/24/92 0.059
5/1/92 0.0546
5/8/92 0.0536
5/15/92 0.0306
5/22/92 0.0248
5/29/92 0.0307
6/5/92 0.0181
6/12/92 0.04
6/19/92 0.0357
6/26/92 0.0442
7/3/92 0.0475
7/10/92 0.0626
7/17/92 0.08
7/24/92 0.0592
7/31/92 0.0647
8/7/92 0.0613
8/14/92 0.0628
8/21/92 0.0514
8/28/92 0.0539
9/4/92 0.0409
9/11/92 0.0684
9/18/92 0.0572
9/25/92 0.0539
10/2/92 0.062
10/9/92 0.0675
10/16/92 0.049
10/23/92 0.0188
10/30/92 0.0474
11/6/92 0.018
11/13/92 0.0188
11/20/92 0.0408
11/27/92 0.0844
12/4/92 0.063
12/11/92 0.0515
12/18/92 0.0691
12/25/92 0.0638
1/1/93 0.0621
1/8/93 0.0679
1/15/93 0.0595
1/22/93 0.0434
1/29/93 0.0475
2/5/93 0.0483
2/12/93 0.0284
2/19/93 0.0202
2/26/93 0.031
3/5/93 0.0473
3/12/93 0.0651
3/19/93 0.0303
3/26/93 0.036
4/2/93 0.0514
4/9/93 0.0675
4/16/93 0.057
4/23/93 0.0853
4/30/93 0.0651
5/7/93 0.0513
5/14/93 0.061
5/21/93 0.057
5/28/93 0.0441
6/4/93 0.0497
6/11/93 0.0561
6/18/93 0.0497
6/25/93 0.0417
7/2/93 0.0472
7/9/93 0.0425
7/16/93 0.0362
7/23/93 0.0068
7/30/93 0.0306
8/6/93 0.0212
8/13/93 0.0181
8/20/93 0.0008
8/27/93 0.037
9/3/93 0.0331
9/10/93 0.0401
9/17/93 0.0338
9/24/93 0.0244
10/1/93 0.0214
10/8/93 0.0261
10/15/93 0.0263
10/22/93 0.0246
10/29/93 0.009
11/5/93 0
11/12/93 -0.0107
11/19/93 -0.0282
11/26/93 -0.0179
12/3/93 -0.0076
12/10/93 -0.0334
12/17/93 -0.0338
12/24/93 -0.0431
12/31/93 0.0249
1/7/94 -0.0036
1/14/94 0.0157
1/21/94 -0.023
1/28/94 -0.0377
2/4/94 -0.0323
2/11/94 -0.0361
2/18/94 -0.0863
2/25/94 -0.05
3/4/94 -0.0392
3/11/94 -0.0315
3/18/94 -0.0585
3/25/94 -0.0562
4/1/94 -0.0556
4/8/94 -0.0612
4/15/94 -0.0771
4/22/94 -0.1012
4/29/94 -0.1145
5/6/94 -0.0775
5/13/94 -0.0633
5/20/94 -0.0636
5/27/94 -0.0312
6/3/94 -0.0683
6/10/94 -0.0288
6/17/94 -0.0457
6/24/94 -0.0393
7/1/94 -0.0409
7/8/94 -0.045
7/15/94 -0.049
7/22/94 -0.0294
7/29/94 -0.0327
8/5/94 -0.0221
8/12/94 -0.0303
8/19/94 -0.0269
8/26/94 -0.0348
9/2/94 -0.0204
9/9/94 -0.0318
9/16/94 -0.0409
9/23/94 -0.0628
9/30/94 -0.062
10/7/94 -0.1322
10/14/94 -0.1149
10/21/94 -0.141
10/28/94 -0.104
11/4/94 -0.0786
11/11/94 -0.0976
11/18/94 -0.099
11/25/94 -0.077
12/2/94 -0.0402
12/9/94 -0.0868
12/16/94 -0.0732
12/23/94 -0.0604
12/30/94 -0.0851
1/6/95 -0.001
1/13/95 -0.0141
1/20/95 -0.0303
1/27/95 -0.0619
2/3/95 -0.0119
2/10/95 -0.0314
2/17/95 -0.0702
2/24/95 -0.0376
3/3/95 -0.0297
3/10/95 -0.0585
3/17/95 -0.0523
3/24/95 -0.0534
3/31/95 -0.0393
4/7/95 -0.0341
4/14/95 -0.0393
4/21/95 -0.069
4/28/95 -0.0341
5/5/95 -0.0576
5/12/95 -0.0501
5/19/95 -0.0933
5/26/95 -0.0753
6/2/95 -0.0481
6/9/95 -0.0729
6/16/95 -0.0702
6/23/95 -0.0749
6/30/95 -0.0686
7/7/95 -0.069
7/14/95 -0.0869
7/21/95 -0.1087
7/28/95 -0.0911
8/4/95 -0.0973
8/11/95 -0.1018
8/18/95 -0.1011
8/25/95 -0.078
9/1/95 -0.0706
9/8/95 -0.0833
9/15/95 -0.071
9/22/95 -0.0749
9/29/95 -0.0641
10/6/95 -0.0718
10/13/95 -0.1006
10/20/95 -0.0909
10/27/95 -0.1012
11/3/95 -0.1232
11/10/95 -0.0962
11/17/95 -0.1071
11/24/95 -0.1093
12/1/95 -0.1014
12/8/95 -0.1277
12/15/95 -0.1233
12/22/95 -0.1265
12/29/95 -0.1454
1/5/96 -0.1197
1/12/96 -0.1279
1/19/96 -0.1312
1/26/96 -0.1146
2/2/96 -0.1233
2/9/96 -0.1233
2/16/96 -0.1279
2/23/96 -0.1303
3/1/96 -0.1124
3/8/96 -0.1465
3/15/96 -0.1508
3/22/96 -0.1487
3/29/96 -0.1515
4/5/96 -0.1315
4/12/96 -0.1286
4/19/96 -0.1279
4/26/96 -0.1383
5/3/96 -0.1257
5/10/96 -0.113
5/17/96 -0.1408
5/24/96 -0.1386
5/31/96 -0.1386
6/7/96 -0.1255
6/14/96 -0.1337
6/21/96 -0.1301
6/28/96 -0.0918
7/5/96 -0.1079
7/12/96 -0.0911
7/19/96 -0.1122
7/26/96 -0.0939
8/2/96 -0.0876
8/9/96 -0.0688
8/16/96 -0.0673
8/23/96 -0.0881
8/30/96 -0.0836
9/6/96 -0.0836
9/13/96 -0.0661
9/20/96 -0.0889
9/27/96 -0.0991
10/4/96 -0.0876
10/11/96 -0.0876
10/18/96 -0.0935
10/25/96 -0.0834
11/1/96 -0.0796
11/8/96 -0.0932
11/15/96 -0.0726
11/22/96 -0.0586
11/29/96 -0.0608
12/6/96 -0.0792
12/13/96 -0.0813
12/20/96 -0.1009
12/27/96 -0.0837
1/3/97 -0.0693
1/10/97 -0.0562
1/17/97 -0.0693
1/24/97 -0.0834
1/31/97 -0.0678
2/7/97 -0.0623
2/14/97 -0.0551
2/21/97 -0.0645
2/28/97 -0.0605
3/7/97 -0.0581
3/14/97 -0.0654
3/21/97 -0.0715
3/28/97 -0.0715
4/4/97 -0.0573
4/11/97 -0.0973
4/18/97 -0.0806
4/25/97 -0.0748
5/2/97 -0.0672
5/9/97 -0.052
5/16/97 -0.0647
5/23/97 -0.0573
5/30/97 -0.0362
6/6/97 -0.0615
6/13/97 -0.0385
6/20/97 -0.0473
6/27/97 -0.0418
7/4/97 -0.0498
7/11/97 -0.0585
7/18/97 -0.0486
7/25/97 -0.063
8/1/97 -0.0273
8/8/97 -0.0701
8/15/97 -0.0715
8/22/97 -0.0767
8/29/97 -0.0472
9/5/97 -0.058
9/12/97 -0.0656
9/19/97 -0.0557
9/26/97 -0.0492
10/3/97 -0.0292
10/10/97 -0.0492
10/17/97 -0.0506
10/24/97 -0.0574
10/31/97 -0.0477
11/7/97 -0.0442
11/14/97 -0.0377
11/21/97 -0.0688
11/28/97 -0.0484
12/5/97 -0.0406
12/12/97 -0.0652
12/19/97 -0.0648
12/26/97 -0.0456
1/2/98 -0.0171
1/9/98 -0.0197
1/16/98 -0.0185
1/23/98 -0.062
1/30/98 -0.0477
2/6/98 -0.053
2/13/98 -0.0604
2/20/98 -0.0456
2/27/98 -0.0477
3/6/98 -0.0473
3/13/98 -0.0568
3/20/98 -0.0487
3/27/98 -0.0579
4/3/98 -0.0682
4/10/98 -0.0508
4/17/98 -0.062
4/24/98 -0.0768
5/1/98 -0.0618
5/8/98 -0.054
5/15/98 -0.0717
5/22/98 -0.0664
5/29/98 -0.0648
6/5/98 -0.0643
6/12/98 -0.0627
6/19/98 -0.0573
6/26/98 -0.06
7/3/98 -0.0575
7/10/98 -0.0562
7/17/98 -0.0563
7/24/98 -0.0465
7/31/98 -0.0526
8/7/98 -0.0472
8/14/98 -0.0864
8/21/98 -0.0954
8/28/98 -0.054
9/4/98 -0.0618
9/11/98 -0.0487
9/18/98 -0.0392
9/25/98 -0.0402
10/2/98 -0.0554
10/9/98 -0.0744
10/16/98 -0.0485
10/23/98 -0.0406
10/30/98 -0.0616
11/6/98 -0.0396
11/13/98 -0.0481
11/20/98 -0.0641
11/27/98 -0.0478
12/4/98 -0.0413
12/11/98 -0.0363
12/18/98 -0.0537
12/25/98 -0.0132
1/1/99 -0.0196
1/8/99 -0.0297
1/15/99 -0.0392
1/22/99 -0.0627
1/29/99 -0.0677
2/5/99 -0.061
2/12/99 -0.0887
2/19/99 -0.0937
2/26/99 -0.1078
3/5/99 -0.0846
3/12/99 -0.065
3/19/99 -0.1022
3/26/99 -0.0888
4/2/99 -0.0724
4/9/99 -0.1029
4/16/99 -0.0781
4/23/99 -0.093
4/30/99 -0.1156
5/7/99 -0.1015
5/14/99 -0.1277
5/21/99 -0.1256
5/28/99 -0.1093
6/4/99 -0.1007
6/11/99 -0.0558
6/18/99 -0.0835
6/25/99 -0.0602
7/2/99 -0.0532
7/9/99 -0.0532
7/16/99 -0.0761
7/23/99 -0.0558
7/30/99 -0.0829
8/6/99 -0.0464
8/13/99 -0.078
8/20/99 -0.0864
8/27/99 -0.0345
9/3/99 -0.1057
9/10/99 -0.0938
9/17/99 -0.0683
9/24/99 -0.0401
10/1/99 -0.077
10/8/99 -0.086
10/15/99 -0.1231
10/22/99 -0.1254
10/29/99 -0.1223
11/5/99 -0.1192
11/12/99 -0.1252
11/19/99 -0.0826
11/26/99 -0.0979
12/3/99 -0.097
12/10/99 -0.0807
12/17/99 -0.1118
12/24/99 -0.1212
12/31/99 -0.0354
1/7/00 -0.0028
1/14/00 -0.0385
1/21/00 -0.0996
1/28/00 -0.1047
2/4/00 -0.0923
2/11/00 -0.0845
2/18/00 -0.1038
2/25/00 -0.0962
3/3/00 -0.1021
3/10/00 -0.0858
3/17/00 -0.1055
3/24/00 -0.1272
3/31/00 -0.1361
4/7/00 -0.1047
4/14/00 -0.0894
4/21/00 -0.0781
4/28/00 -0.064
5/5/00 -0.0385
5/12/00 -0.0566
5/19/00 -0.0734
5/26/00 -0.0759
6/2/00 -0.0905
6/9/00 -0.1037
6/16/00 -0.0943
6/23/00 -0.0775
6/30/00 -0.0841
7/7/00 -0.0909
7/14/00 -0.0893
7/21/00 -0.097
7/28/00 -0.0927
8/4/00 -0.0912
8/11/00 -0.0879
8/18/00 -0.1046
8/25/00 -0.1046
9/1/00 -0.1105
9/8/00 -0.1113
9/15/00 -0.0836
9/22/00 -0.1189
9/29/00 -0.1155
10/6/00 -0.0896
10/13/00 -0.0921
10/20/00 -0.0895
10/27/00 -0.0725
11/3/00 -0.0739
11/10/00 -0.0747
11/17/00 -0.0962
11/24/00 -0.0937
12/1/00 -0.0928
12/8/00 -0.0903
12/15/00 -0.0913
12/22/00 -0.0672
12/29/00 -0.0276
1/5/01 -0.0411
1/12/01 -0.02
1/19/01 -0.0077
1/26/01 0.0192
2/2/01 -0.0528
2/9/01 -0.0346
2/16/01 -0.0184
2/23/01 -0.0257
3/2/01 -0.0109
3/9/01 -0.036
3/16/01 -0.0393
3/23/01 -0.036
3/30/01 -0.0109
4/6/01 0.02
4/13/01 0.0046
4/20/01 0.0243
4/27/01 -0.0278
5/4/01 -0.0218
5/11/01 0.0037
5/18/01 -0.0228
5/25/01 -0.0111
6/1/01 -0.0345
6/8/01 -0.0325
6/15/01 -0.0654
6/22/01 -0.0623
6/29/01 -0.0379
7/6/01 -0.0307
7/13/01 -0.0098
7/20/01 -0.0264
7/27/01 0.0237
8/3/01 0.0035
8/10/01 -0.0567
8/17/01 -0.0439
8/24/01 -0.0365
8/31/01 -0.0603
9/7/01 -0.0353
9/14/01 -0.0353
9/21/01 0
9/28/01 -0.0414
10/5/01 -0.0433
10/12/01 -0.0114
10/19/01 -0.0191
10/26/01 -0.0138
11/2/01 0.0017
11/9/01 -0.0068
11/16/01 0.026
11/23/01 0.0304
11/30/01 -0.0284
12/7/01 -0.0009
12/14/01 -0.0201
12/21/01 0.021
12/28/01 0.0289
1/4/02 0.0297
1/11/02 0.0276
1/18/02 0.0268
1/25/02 0.0677
2/1/02 0.0444
2/8/02 0.0607
2/15/02 0.0457
2/22/02 0.0582
3/1/02 0.0595
3/8/02 0.0124
3/15/02 0.0302
3/22/02 0.0383
3/29/02 0.04
4/5/02 0.0248
4/12/02 0.0409
4/19/02 0.0394
4/26/02 0.0526
5/3/02 0.0839
5/10/02 0.0595
5/17/02 0.0858
5/24/02 0.0757
5/31/02 0.0766
6/7/02 0.0832
6/14/02 0.067
6/21/02 0.0743
6/28/02 0.0933
7/5/02 0.1238
7/12/02 0.0692
7/19/02 0.0972
7/26/02 0.1421
8/2/02 0.1372
8/9/02 0.1002
8/16/02 0.1195
8/23/02 0.1206
8/30/02 0.1077
9/6/02 0.1002
9/13/02 0.0965
9/20/02 0.0993
9/27/02 0.1042
10/4/02 0.1141
10/11/02 0.1429
10/18/02 0.0519
10/25/02 0.0741
11/1/02 0.0733
11/8/02 0.0721
11/15/02 0.0664
11/22/02 0.061
11/29/02 0.0872
12/6/02 0.0972
12/13/02 0.1086
12/20/02 0.1278
12/27/02 0.1558
1/3/03 0.1518
1/10/03 0.093
1/17/03 0.1092
1/24/03 0.0865
1/31/03 0.1038
2/7/03 0.0983
2/14/03 0.096
2/21/03 0.1148
2/28/03 0.0969
3/7/03 0.1258
3/14/03 0.1585
3/21/03 0.0897
3/28/03 0.1033
4/4/03 0.1225
4/11/03 0.1477
4/18/03 0.1463
4/25/03 0.1211
5/2/03 0.0989
5/9/03 0.0553
5/16/03 0.033
5/23/03 0.0145
5/30/03 0.0486
6/6/03 -0.0024
6/13/03 -0.0086
6/20/03 0.0032
6/27/03 0.0144
7/4/03 0.0296
7/11/03 -0.0249
7/18/03 -0.0105
7/25/03 -0.0049
8/1/03 -0.0353
8/8/03 -0.0217
8/15/03 -0.0297
8/22/03 0.0008
8/29/03 -0.0032
9/5/03 0.0008
9/12/03 -0.0112
9/19/03 -0.023
9/26/03 -0.0346
10/3/03 -0.0214
10/10/03 -0.0207
10/17/03 -0.0254
10/24/03 0.0095
10/31/03 0.0284
11/7/03 0.0422
11/14/03 0.0386
11/21/03 0.074
11/28/03 0.0731
12/5/03 0.0875
12/12/03 0.0816
12/19/03 0.1044
12/26/03 0.1084
1/2/04 0.129
1/9/04 0.1265
1/16/04 0.1176
1/23/04 0.1305
1/30/04 0.1482
2/6/04 0.1425
2/13/04 0.1404
2/20/04 0.1598
2/27/04 0.1199
3/5/04 0.125
3/12/04 0.1358
3/19/04 0.1518
3/26/04 0.1631
4/2/04 0.1128
4/9/04 0.0576
4/16/04 0.0812
4/23/04 0.0174
4/30/04 0.0229
5/7/04 0.0056
5/14/04 0.0535
5/21/04 0.0802
5/28/04 0.0808
6/4/04 0.0662
6/11/04 0.0541
6/18/04 0.0466
6/25/04 0.0503
7/2/04 0.0502
7/9/04 0.0535
7/16/04 0.0572
7/23/04 0.0604
7/30/04 0.0471
8/6/04 0.0884
8/13/04 0.0798
8/20/04 0.0958
8/27/04 0.1202
9/3/04 0.1234
9/10/04 0.1265
9/17/04 0.1212
9/24/04 0.0843
10/1/04 0.0966
10/8/04 0.0858
10/15/04 0.0957
10/22/04 0.0944
10/29/04 0.0865
11/5/04 0.1136
11/12/04 0.1112
11/19/04 0.113
11/26/04 0.1065
12/3/04 0.057
12/10/04 0.0445
12/17/04 0.0643
12/24/04 0.0955
12/31/04 0.0731
1/7/05 0.0837
1/14/05 0.0708
1/21/05 0.0705
1/28/05 0.0682
2/4/05 0.0635
2/11/05 0.0689
2/18/05 0.0876
2/25/05 0.0751
3/4/05 0.0467
3/11/05 0
3/18/05 -0.0252
3/25/05 -0.0463
4/1/05 -0.0268
4/8/05 -0.0182
4/15/05 -0.0361
4/22/05 -0.0471
4/29/05 -0.0196
5/6/05 0.0016
5/13/05 -0.0047
5/20/05 0.0213
5/27/05 0.0205
6/3/05 0.0242
6/10/05 0.0259
6/17/05 -0.0316
6/24/05 0.0024
7/1/05 0.0207
7/8/05 0.0345
7/15/05 0.0619
7/22/05 0.0492
7/29/05 0.0668
8/5/05 0.0743
8/12/05 0.0343
8/19/05 0.0621
8/26/05 0.0686
9/2/05 0.0745
9/9/05 0.0994
9/16/05 0.0914
9/23/05 0.0543
9/30/05 0.0546
10/7/05 0.0204
10/14/05 -0.0057
10/21/05 -0.0164
10/28/05 -0.0372
11/4/05 -0.0431
11/11/05 -0.0361
11/18/05 -0.0221
11/25/05 -0.0305
12/2/05 -0.0231
12/9/05 -0.0561
12/16/05 -0.0796
12/23/05 -0.0735
12/30/05 -0.094
1/6/06 -0.0457
1/13/06 0.0178
1/20/06 0.0334
1/27/06 0.027
2/3/06 0.03
2/10/06 0.0137
2/17/06 0.0146
2/24/06 0.0146
3/3/06 0.0195
3/10/06 -0.0624
3/17/06 -0.0453
3/24/06 -0.0593
3/31/06 -0.0645
4/7/06 -0.0606
4/14/06 -0.0842
4/21/06 -0.0798
4/28/06 -0.0735
5/5/06 -0.0842
5/12/06 -0.096
5/19/06 -0.1087
5/26/06 -0.0865
6/2/06 -0.0796
6/9/06 -0.0954
6/16/06 -0.0938
6/23/06 -0.0785
6/30/06 -0.0641
7/7/06 -0.0782
7/14/06 -0.0584
7/21/06 -0.0477
7/28/06 -0.0444
8/4/06 -0.0025
8/11/06 0.0252
8/18/06 -0.0248
8/25/06 -0.0249
9/1/06 -0.0099
9/8/06 -0.0206
9/15/06 -0.0173
9/22/06 -0.0252
9/29/06 -0.0358
10/6/06 -0.009
10/13/06 -0.0164
10/20/06 -0.0254
10/27/06 -0.0307
11/3/06 -0.0243
11/10/06 -0.0401
11/17/06 -0.004
11/24/06 -0.0064
12/1/06 -0.0166
12/8/06 0.0008
12/15/06 0.004
12/22/06 -0.0202
12/29/06 -0.0024
1/5/07 -0.0024
1/12/07 0.0045
1/19/07 0.0088
1/26/07 0.0081
2/2/07 -0.0032
2/9/07 0.0081
2/16/07 -0.0048
2/23/07 -0.0056
3/2/07 -0.0063
3/9/07 0.0064
3/16/07 -0.0048
3/23/07 0.0089
3/30/07 0.0276
4/5/07 0.0366
4/13/07 0.0147
4/20/07 0.0024
4/27/07 0.0368
5/4/07 0.0235
5/11/07 0.0089
5/18/07 0.0164
5/25/07 0.0157
6/1/07 0.0075
6/8/07 -0.02
6/15/07 -0.0242
6/22/07 -0.025
6/29/07 0.0025
7/6/07 -0.0302
7/13/07 -0.0436
7/20/07 -0.0093
7/27/07 -0.0139
8/3/07 -0.0131
8/10/07 -0.0203
8/17/07 -0.1041
8/24/07 -0.0385
8/31/07 -0.0214
9/7/07 -0.0416
9/14/07 -0.0335
9/21/07 -0.0009
9/28/07 0.0115
10/5/07 0.0098
10/12/07 -0.0168
10/19/07 -0.0605
10/26/07 -0.008
11/2/07 -0.0398
11/9/07 -0.0483
11/16/07 -0.0145
11/23/07 0.017
11/30/07 0.0158
12/7/07 -0.011
12/14/07 -0.0435
12/21/07 -0.0356
12/28/07 -0.0031
1/4/08 0.0161
1/11/08 0.0098
1/18/08 0.0542
1/25/08 0.0797
2/1/08 0.0601
2/8/08 0.0797
2/15/08 0.0191
2/22/08 0.0519
2/29/08 0.0121
3/7/08 0.0215
3/14/08 -0.0022
3/20/08 0.0481
3/28/08 0.0348
4/4/08 0.0327
4/11/08 -0.0045
4/18/08 0.0089
4/25/08 0.0608
5/2/08 0.0686
5/9/08 0.0766
5/16/08 0.0837
5/23/08 0.1357
5/30/08 0.125
6/6/08 0.1172
6/13/08 0.115
6/20/08 0.1076
6/27/08 0.162
6/30/08 0.1481
7/3/08 0.1314
7/11/08 0.156
7/18/08 0.1586
7/25/08 0.0288
8/1/08 0.0648
8/8/08 0.0618
8/15/08 0.0334
8/22/08 0.0249
8/29/08 -0.0149
9/5/08 -0.0392
9/12/08 -0.0373
9/19/08 -0.03
9/26/08 -0.0378
10/3/08 -0.2004
10/10/08 -0.4599
10/17/08 -0.1616
10/24/08 -0.1902
10/31/08 -0.0623
11/7/08 -0.1202
11/14/08 -0.2292
11/21/08 -0.4009
11/28/08 -0.1656
12/5/08 -0.2561
12/12/08 -0.2839
12/19/08 -0.1375
12/26/08 -0.1446
12/31/08 -0.1051
1/2/09 -0.0367
1/9/09 -0.0391
1/16/09 -0.0882
1/23/09 -0.0705
1/30/09 -0.0423
2/6/09 0.0106
2/13/09 0.1285
2/20/09 0.0656
2/27/09 0.0638
3/6/09 -0.1859
3/13/09 -0.0203
3/20/09 -0.0437
3/27/09 0.0401
3/31/09 0.0302
4/3/09 0.078
4/9/09 0.0576
4/17/09 0.0959
4/24/09 0.0917
5/1/09 0.0899
5/8/09 0.0359
5/15/09 0.0484
5/22/09 0.1534
5/29/09 0.0559
6/5/09 0.0717
6/12/09 0.0792
6/19/09 0.0233
6/26/09 0.0341
6/30/09 0.031
7/2/09 0.0146
7/10/09 0
7/17/09 0.1093
7/24/09 0.0339
7/31/09 -0.0122
8/7/09 -0.0339
8/14/09 -0.0404
8/21/09 -0.0147
8/28/09 -0.043
8/31/09 -0.0486
9/4/09 -0.0231
9/11/09 -0.0572
9/18/09 -0.0163
9/25/09 -0.0265
9/30/09 -0.0371
10/2/09 -0.0423
10/9/09 -0.0341
10/16/09 -0.0374
10/23/09 -0.0633
10/30/09 -0.1
11/6/09 -0.0957
11/13/09 -0.0859
11/20/09 -0.0806
11/27/09 -0.0752
11/30/09 -0.0677
12/4/09 -0.0849
12/11/09 -0.0667
12/18/09 0.0267
12/24/09 0.0473
12/31/09 -0.0143
1/8/10 -0.0152
1/15/10 -0.0149
1/22/10 -0.0116
1/29/10 -0.028
2/5/10 -0.0574
2/12/10 0.0047
2/19/10 0.0433
2/26/10 0.0207
3/5/10 0.0011
3/12/10 -0.0203
3/19/10 0.1079
3/26/10 0.1034
3/31/10 0.0982
4/1/10 0.1012
4/9/10 0.0949
4/16/10 0.0809
4/23/10 0.0982
4/30/10 0.1033
5/7/10 0.0658
5/14/10 0.1674
5/21/10 0.0804
5/28/10 0.1176
6/4/10 0.1148
6/11/10 0.1458
6/18/10 0.103
6/25/10 0.0862
6/30/10 0.0806
Based on a closing price of $9.39 on June 30th, the current distribution
rate on market price of the Fund's shares (assuming the current monthly
distribution of $0.066 does not change) is 8.4%. In our opinion, this
distribution rate is very competitive with comparable alternative investment
opportunities.
PREFERRED MARKET CONDITIONS
Conditions in the preferred securities market have improved markedly since
the depth of the financial crisis in March 2009. And despite the uncertainties
discussed elsewhere in this report, the preferred market is alive and well.
Along the path to improvement, however, there have been some bone-rattling
bumps. The preferred market began and ended this past quarter in pretty good
shape, but in-between we experienced (and survived!)
4
a pretty significant jolt. We expect that this pattern of generally rising
preferred prices, punctuated by sharp set-backs and above-average volatility,
will be the hallmark of the preferred market in 2010.
We judge the health of the market by two primary measures: relative price
performance (compared to other segments of credit markets), and overall
liquidity (how easy is it to buy and sell securities without impacting prices).
In our opinion, preferred securities continue to offer investors attractive
levels of income and potential for price appreciation when compared to other
types of fixed-income investments. During the darkest days of the market
collapse (late 2008 to early 2009) preferred prices were weaker than every other
fixed-income product except junk bonds. The gap has narrowed appreciably over
the past year, but preferred securities still offer good relative value to
investors.
Not only do preferreds look attractive versus broader credit markets, but
the broader credit markets also appear undervalued versus other types of
investments. Measures of cash flows into and out of mutual funds indicate demand
for higher yielding fixed-income products is strong. This is no surprise. With
high levels of volatility and uncertainty about the stock market, huge deficits
faced by state and local municipalities, and money-market fund yields hovering
around zero, many investors have turned to corporate bonds and preferred
securities.
Liquidity, the other measure of market health, is also relatively good at
present, but some explanation is required. The preferred securities market is
never highly liquid, at least by the standards of most other securities
markets. A large-cap, exchange-traded common stock may trade hundreds or
thousands of times each day, with tiny bid-offer spreads; in the preferred
universe, most trades require greater effort. But relative to historical
measures of liquidity, the preferred market has been reasonably active recently.
Things were not quite as rosy during the first couple weeks of May.
Preferred securities traded down significantly, as fears over the potential for
a European debt crisis intensified. Prices fell despite surprisingly strong
economic data in the United States, where the bulk of preferred issuers are
domiciled. As discussed below, the European Union took dramatic steps to stem
the crisis, and the market heaved a sigh of relief. Debt burdens remain high
throughout developed markets, however, leaving conditions ripe for renewed
market turbulence at some point down the road.
Preferred market participants are also scratching their collective heads as
legislators and regulators address the role of certain types of preferred
securities in the capital structure of financial institutions. The outcome could
have far-reaching implications for the market, and our thoughts are discussed
more fully below. Despite the uncertainty, we view the range of outcomes to be
mostly positive for investors in preferred securities. Just be prepared for more
bumps in the road.
FINANCIAL REGULATION
The Senate is poised to vote on financial regulatory reform legislation,
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank).
While the vote in the Senate is likely to be very close, the House has already
approved it and we expect that Dodd-Frank will be enacted. The legislation will
make significant changes to both the operations and capitalization of financial
companies. Below we discuss the key features and implications of the bill for
preferred investors.
First, Dodd-Frank will set capital standards for financial institutions.
The bill largely leaves decisions about capital up to the relevant regulators,
with the important constraint that capital requirements be set NO LOWER than
they are today. In addition, capital requirements will apply to average rather
than period-end
5
assets. At most financial institutions, average assets tend to be higher than
end-of-period assets. Thus, Dodd-Frank will raise effective capital requirements
for most financial companies and make it more difficult to lower them in the
future. For preferred investors, this is good news.
Second, Dodd-Frank contains a provision that will make trust preferred
securities (TruPS) ineligible as Tier 1 capital. (Tier 1 capital is one of the
primary measures of capital for a financial company; it includes common equity,
retained earnings, qualifying preferred capital, and certain regulatory assets.)
For banks with less than $15 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009, TruPS
issued before May 19, 2010 will retain Tier 1 capital eligibility permanently.
For banks over that size, their TruPS will remain Tier 1 eligible until January
1, 2013; Tier 1 eligibility will phase out over the following three years
(presumably, 75% eligibility in 2013, 50% in 2014, and 25% in 2015), with no
Tier 1 credit by January 1, 2016. All TruPS issued on or after May 19, 2010 will
not receive Tier 1 capital treatment, regardless of the size of the issuing
bank. (There has been no public issuance of TruPS since that date.) This is
mixed news for preferred investors. Banks are more likely to call TruPS that are
no longer eligible as Tier 1 capital, and most TruPS allow issuers to call them
at par if they no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital. That's potentially good news
for TruPS that trade below par, but it's bad news for the small number of issues
that trade at a premium. The provision may also be negative for traditional
non-cumulative preferred stock, which will continue to count as Tier 1 capital,
since supply might increase substantially if financial companies decide to
replace TruPS with traditional preferreds.
Third, Dodd-Frank will restrict the activities of financial institutions in
a number of ways. For preferred investors, two of the most important are (1) the
"Volker Rule" limiting proprietary trading and investments in hedge funds and
private equity and (2) the requirements for derivatives activities. Without
getting into specifics, we see these provisions as reducing both the risks that
financial institutions can take and the profits they can generate. The former
is good for preferred investors, while the latter could be negative if it cuts
deeply enough into profitability - since preferred investors ultimately are paid
out of earnings. At this point, it appears that the bill takes moderate ground
on both of these provisions, although we can't say definitively until regulators
write the rules enforcing the provisions. On balance, we think these limitations
on bank activities will benefit preferred investors.
Overall, we think Dodd-Frank will force banks to hold more capital, take
less risk, or both. When we combine that with regulators' desire for banks to
hold a higher proportion of high-quality capital (i.e., common equity), we see
it as decidedly good news for preferred investors. We may need to reassess that
conclusion when regulators turn the legislation into final rules. However, for
now we are cautiously optimistic about the impact of Dodd-Frank on preferreds.
CHANGES TO CAPITAL STANDARDS
While the U.S. Congress is moving to pass Dodd-Frank, regulators here and
abroad are formulating new capital standards for banks. These new rules, Basel
III, will replace current Basel II guidelines that, in retrospect, permitted
banks to operate with inadequate capital as markets became stressed. While the
new rules are still being negotiated, two things are clear. First, banks will
need to hold higher levels of capital than under Basel II, partly because
certain asset classes will carry higher "risk weights" and partly because
required capital ratios have increased or will increase.
Second, the "quality" of capital will improve, with a particular emphasis
on the strongest form of capital, common equity. As preferred investors, we have
always paid a great deal of attention to the composition of capital at the
companies in which we invest, and we are happy to see regulators do the same.
Over time, this should result in banks with higher common equity ratios and less
reliance on preferred and hybrid securities
6
(in percentage terms). That no doubt will prompt changes to the preferred
market, with shrinkage in some areas, expansion in others, and eventually
emergence of some new forms of hybrid capital. While these changes may generate
some volatility in the preferred market, we expect they will offer plenty of
opportunities as well.
EUROZONE DEBT PROBLEMS
One of the major challenges facing credit markets today is the sovereign
debt situation in Europe. The global recession caused government budget deficits
to swell almost everywhere. Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain (the
so-called PIIGS countries) each ran high budget deficits in 2009 (over 9% of
GDP, except for Italy, which posted a deficit of 5.3% of GDP), with the prospect
of still-sizable deficits for years to come. Markets became worried about these
countries' ability to repay their debt, resulting in sharply higher long-term
interest rates in those countries (especially Greece), which only intensified
the problems they face in bringing their debt under control.
Normally, a country has three "levers" it can pull to help address its
fiscal imbalance: the exchange rate, monetary policy, and fiscal policy. As
members of the European Monetary Union (EMU), however, individual countries
don't control the first two. That leaves fiscal policy as the only real tool for
reestablishing fiscal balance - and markets came to doubt that the PIIGS could
move quickly enough to right the ship.
With Greece on the verge of a liquidity crisis - it had debt coming due
without the cash to repay it or market access to refinance it - the EMU and
International Monetary Fund (IMF) combined to offer a E110 billion assistance
package to Greece in exchange for commitments from Greece to sharply reduce its
deficit. This averted an immediate crisis, but markets quickly turned on the
other high-deficit countries. Within days, European officials launched a more
comprehensive set of proposals to address the widening crisis. In addition to
the E110 billion assistance package for Greece, officials announced a massive
increase in the debt stabilization fund for EU nations. The E750 billion plan
consists of E440 billion in loans from Euro-zone governments, E60 billion from
an EU emergency fund, and E250 billion from the IMF. In addition, the European
Central Bank has begun purchasing EU government debt in order to provide
liquidity to the markets, and the U.S. Federal Reserve reinstated foreign
exchange swap lines to give foreign central banks access to U.S. dollars.
All of these concerns about Europe have weighed on the preferred securities
market for two broad reasons. First, investors worry about the direct exposure
that companies may have to these countries. On that score, the Fund has no
direct exposure to foreign sovereign debt, and we cannot identify any
investments with material exposure to Greece, the weakest of the EMU sovereigns.
However, some of the companies in the Fund's portfolio do have material exposure
to Spain, Italy, and (to a lesser extent) Portugal - although we still would
characterize the Fund's exposure to those issuers as modest.
The second broad concern facing investors is the possibility that sovereign
debt problems could lead to a breakup of the EMU and the Euro. Given the
interconnectedness of the global financial system, breakup of the EMU would be
highly disruptive to say the least, and there is no doubt it would negatively
affect the preferred market. While we think this is an extremely low
probability scenario, until markets have concluded it's a "no chance" scenario,
we have to keep our eye on it. The creation of the debt stabilization fund and
renewed budget restraint in high-deficit countries gives us comfort that
sovereign risks are moving in the right direction.
7
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
FUND STATISTICS
---------------------
Net Asset Value $ 8.59
Market Price $ 9.60
Premium 11.76%
Yield on Market Price 8.25%
Common Stock Shares
Outstanding 11,933,386
MOODY'S RATINGS % OF NET ASSETS+
------------------------ ----------------
A 4.9%
BBB 70.5%
BB 21.0%
Below "BB" 0.7%
Not Rated* 1.2%
Below Investment Grade** 18.4%
* Does not include net other assets and liabilities of 1.7%.
** Below investment grade by both Moody's and S&P.
(PIE CHART)
INDUSTRY CATEGORIES % OF NET ASSETS+
------------------- ----------------
Banking 37%
Utilities 28%
Insurance 23%
Energy 7%
Financial Services 2%
Other 3%
TOP 10 HOLDINGS BY ISSUER % OF NET ASSETS+
------------------------- ----------------
Banco Santander 4.8%
Liberty Mutual Group 4.8%
Capital One Financial 4.3%
Dominion Resources 3.7%
Comerica 3.3%
Wells Fargo 3.1%
PNC Financial Services 2.9%
Puget Energy 2.6%
Metlife 2.5%
Enbridge Energy Partners 2.5%
% OF NET ASSETS***+
-------------------
Holdings Generating Qualified Dividend Income (QDI) for
Individuals 38%
Holdings Generating Income Eligible for the Corporate
Dividends Received Deduction (DRD) 26%
*** This does not reflect year-end results or actual tax categorization of
Fund distributions. These percentages can, and do, change, perhaps
significantly, depending on market conditions. Investors should consult
their tax advisor regarding their personal situation.
+ Net Assets includes assets attributable to the use of leverage.
8
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES/$ PAR VALUE
------------ ------------
PREFERRED SECURITIES -- 94.8%
BANKING -- 36.8%
$ 2,750,000 Astoria Capital Trust I, 9.75% 11/01/29, Series B....................................... $ 2,857,654(1)
295,123 Banco Santander, 10.50% Pfd., Series 10................................................. 7,555,887**(1)(2)
$ 500,000 BankAmerica Institutional, Series A, 8.07% 12/31/26, 144A****........................... 488,750
Barclays Bank PLC:
$ 2,750,000 6.278%............................................................................... 2,076,250**(1)(2)
35,000 6.625% Pfd., Series 2................................................................ 704,200**(1)(2)
6,200 7.75% Pfd., Series 4................................................................. 144,584**(2)
40,000 8.125% Pfd., Series 5................................................................ 970,000**(1)(2)
100,000 BB&T Capital Trust VI, 9.60% Pfd. ...................................................... 2,778,000(1)
$ 5,000,000 Capital One Capital III, 7.686% 08/15/36................................................ 4,625,000(1)
$ 250,000 Capital One Capital V, 10.25% 08/15/39.................................................. 270,312
$ 1,750,000 Capital One Capital VI, 8.875% 05/15/40................................................. 1,817,130(1)
$ 4,500,000 Colonial BancGroup, 7.114%, 144A****.................................................... 163,125++
$ 6,170,000 Comerica Capital Trust II, 6.576% 02/20/37.............................................. 5,182,800(1)
4,500 FBOP Corporation, Adj. Rate Pfd., 144A****.............................................. 29,070*+
$ 500,000 Fifth Third Capital Trust IV, 6.50% 04/15/37............................................ 403,750
14,600 Fifth Third Capital Trust VII, 8.875% Pfd., 05/15/68.................................... 369,125
890 First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation, 10.50% Pfd., 144A****..................... 827,700
22,500 First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation II, 8.75% Pfd., Series B, 144A****......... 515,392
3,750 First Tennessee Bank, Adj. Rate Pfd., 144A****.......................................... 2,346,094*(1)
$ 400,000 First Tennessee Capital I, 8.07% 01/06/27, Series A..................................... 352,753
$ 500,000 First Tennessee Capital II, 6.30% 04/15/34, Series B.................................... 346,701
$ 2,325,000 First Union Institutional Capital I, 8.04% 12/01/26..................................... 2,340,410(1)
$ 350,000 Fleet Capital Trust II, 7.92% 12/11/26.................................................. 340,375
Goldman Sachs:
$ 3,139,000 Capital II, 5.793%................................................................... 2,417,030(1)
3,500 STRIPES Custodial Receipts, Pvt. .................................................... 980,000*
HSBC USA, Inc.:
15,500 Adj. Rate Pfd., Series D............................................................. 338,249*
95,000 6.50% Pfd., Series H................................................................. 2,129,188*(1)
4,400 $2.8575 Pfd. ........................................................................ 185,900*(1)
$ 1,350,000 JPMorgan Chase Capital XXVII, 7.00% 11/01/39, Series AA................................. 1,325,632(1)
16,700 Keycorp Capital VIII, 7.00% Pfd. 06/15/66............................................... 377,462(1)
25,200 Keycorp Capital X, 8.00% Pfd. .......................................................... 619,164(1)
$ 450,000 Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 6.657%, 144A****.............................................. 240,750**(2)+
25,000 Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, 6.45% Pfd. 04/15/67.................................. 536,750(1)
$ 600,000 NB Capital Trust IV, 8.25% 04/15/27..................................................... 586,500(1)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES/$ PAR VALUE
------------ ------------
PREFERRED SECURITIES -- (CONTINUED)
BANKING -- (CONTINUED)
28,000 PFGI Capital Corporation, 7.75% Pfd. .................................................. $ 694,750(1)
99,000 PNC Financial Services, 9.875% Pfd., Series F.......................................... 2,703,937*(1)
$ 1,105,000 PNC Preferred Funding Trust III, 8.70%, 144A****....................................... 1,125,944(1)
2,600 Sovereign REIT, 12.00% Pfd., Series A, 144A****........................................ 2,762,500
$ 1,100,000 Wachovia Capital Trust III, 5.80%...................................................... 880,000(1)
$ 900,000 Washington Mutual, 9.75%, 144A****..................................................... 37,125++
$ 1,400,000 Webster Capital Trust IV, 7.65% 06/15/37............................................... 980,000(1)
$ 1,500,000 Wells Fargo Capital XV, 9.75%.......................................................... 1,612,500(1)
------------
58,038,443
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.4%
$ 250,000 Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 7.518% 06/01/66............................................ 241,875(1)
17,500 Heller Financial, Inc., 6.687% Pfd., Series C.......................................... 1,645,000*
12,400 HSBC Finance Corporation, 6.36% Pfd. .................................................. 254,231*
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.:
45,800 5.67% Pfd., Series D................................................................ 13,740*++
9,500 5.94% Pfd., Series C................................................................ 2,480*++
25,000 6.50% Pfd., Series F................................................................ 2,063*++
13,400 7.95% Pfd. ......................................................................... 295*++
------------
2,159,684
------------
INSURANCE -- 20.6%
$ 1,241,000 Ace Capital Trust II, 9.70% 04/01/30................................................... 1,474,854(1)(2)
Arch Capital Group Ltd.:
14,400 7.875% Pfd., Series B............................................................... 365,508**(1)(2)
20,000 8.00% Pfd., Series A................................................................ 502,650**(1)(2)
AXA SA:
$ 1,000,000 6.379%, 144A****.................................................................... 800,000**(1)(2)
$ 3,500,000 6.463%, 144A****.................................................................... 2,765,000**(1)(2)
29,700 Axis Capital Holdings, 7.50% Pfd., Series B............................................ 2,693,419(1)(2)
90,000 Delphi Financial Group, 7.376% Pfd. 05/15/37........................................... 1,806,525(1)
$ 3,750,000 Everest Re Holdings, 6.60% 05/15/37.................................................... 3,131,250(1)
Liberty Mutual Group:
$ 800,000 7.80% 03/15/37, 144A****............................................................ 672,000(1)
$ 4,500,000 10.75% 06/15/58, 144A****........................................................... 4,860,000(1)
$ 2,533,000 MetLife Capital Trust X, 9.25% 04/08/38, 144A****...................................... 2,773,635(1)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
10
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES/$ PAR VALUE
------------ ------------
PREFERRED SECURITIES -- (CONTINUED)
INSURANCE -- (CONTINUED)
$ 1,000,000 MetLife, Inc., 10.75% 08/01/39........................................................ $ 1,197,483(1)
Principal Financial Group:
23,300 5.563% Pfd., Series A.............................................................. 1,917,154*
80,000 6.518% Pfd., Series B.............................................................. 1,765,000*(1)
Renaissancere Holdings Ltd.:
80,850 6.08% Pfd., Series C............................................................... 1,589,511**(1)(2)
6,800 6.60% Pfd., Series D............................................................... 146,540**(2)
1,200 7.30% Pfd., Series B............................................................... 28,167**(2)
115,500 Scottish Re Group Ltd., 7.25% Pfd. ................................................... 809,944**(2)+
$ 1,000,000 Stancorp Financial Group, 6.90% 06/01/67.............................................. 824,422(1)
$ 1,060,000 USF&G Capital, 8.312% 07/01/46, 144A****.............................................. 1,150,089(1)
$ 1,700,000 XL Capital Ltd., 6.50%, Series E...................................................... 1,207,000(1)(2)
------------
32,480,151
------------
UTILITIES -- 27.6%
6,579 Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, 6.70% Pfd., Series 1993............................. 656,461*(1)
$ 2,750,000 COMED Financing III, 6.35% 03/15/33................................................... 2,285,566(1)
$ 750,000 Dominion Resources Capital Trust I, 7.83% 12/01/27.................................... 777,833(1)
Dominion Resources, Inc.:
$ 3,000,000 7.50%.............................................................................. 2,913,483(1)
75,000 8.375% Pfd., Series A.............................................................. 2,088,750(1)
40,000 Entergy Arkansas, Inc., 6.45% Pfd. ................................................... 953,752*
5,000 Entergy Louisiana, Inc., 6.95% Pfd. .................................................. 502,032*
80,000 Entergy Mississippi, Inc., 6.25% Pfd. ................................................ 2,012,504*
FPL Group Capital, Inc.:
$ 2,000,000 6.65% 06/15/67..................................................................... 1,832,490(1)
$ 1,000,000 7.30% 09/01/67, Series D........................................................... 986,364(1)
Georgia Power Company:
1,455 6.125% Pfd. ....................................................................... 36,975*
5,000 6.50% Pfd., Series 2007A........................................................... 499,531*(1)
Gulf Power Company:
16,500 6.00% Pfd., Series 1............................................................... 1,596,078*(1)
13,000 6.45% Pfd., Series 2007A........................................................... 1,269,616*(1)
30,500 Indianapolis Power & Light Company, 5.65% Pfd. ....................................... 2,722,125*(1)
116,200 Interstate Power & Light Company, 8.375% Pfd., Series B............................... 3,342,202*(1)
7,000 MDU Resources Group, 4.50% Pfd. 07/08/10.............................................. 561,750*
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
11
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES/$ PAR VALUE
------------ ------------
PREFERRED SECURITIES -- (CONTINUED)
UTILITIES -- (CONTINUED)
Pacific Enterprises:
15,935 $4.50 Pfd. ........................................................................ $ 1,340,532*(1)
8,935 $4.75 Pfd., Series 53.............................................................. 793,261*(1)
$ 1,500,000 PECO Energy Capital Trust III, 7.38% 04/06/28, Series D............................... 1,452,642(1)
$ 4,500,000 Puget Sound Energy, Inc., 6.974% 06/01/67............................................. 4,125,888(1)
Southern California Edison:
27,500 6.00% Pfd., Series C............................................................... 2,530,000*(1)
15,000 6.125% Pfd. ....................................................................... 1,401,095*
$ 4,000,000 Southern Union Company, 7.20% 11/01/66................................................ 3,620,000(1)
$ 750,000 TXU Electric Capital V, 8.175% 01/30/37............................................... 234,375
Union Electric Company:
8,265 $4.75 Pfd. ........................................................................ 657,843*
10,156 $7.64 Pfd. ........................................................................ 1,027,660*(1)
$ 1,500,000 Wisconsin Energy Corporation, 6.25% 05/15/67.......................................... 1,366,863(1)
------------
43,587,671
------------
ENERGY -- 6.6%
$ 4,000,000 Enbridge Energy Partners LP, 8.05% 10/01/37........................................... 3,955,492(1)
Enterprise Products Partners:
$ 750,000 7.00% 06/01/67..................................................................... 658,291
$ 2,750,000 8.375% 08/01/66, Series A.......................................................... 2,711,951(1)
3,000 Kinder Morgan GP, Inc., 8.33% Pfd., 144A****.......................................... 3,032,063*
------------
10,357,797
------------
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (REIT) -- 0.2%
12,500 PS Business Parks, Inc., 6.70% Pfd., Series P......................................... 280,860
------------
280,860
------------
MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES -- 1.6%
35,000 Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc., 6.25% Pfd., 144A****................................... 2,598,750*(1)
------------
2,598,750
------------
TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES
(Cost $152,924,304)................................................................ 149,503,356
------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
12
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES/$ PAR VALUE
------------ ------------
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES -- 3.3%
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.2%
10,000 Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 7.75% 06/15/39.............................................. $ 260,425(1)
------------
260,425
------------
INSURANCE -- 2.5%
$ 2,250,000 Liberty Mutual Insurance, 7.697% 10/15/97, 144A****..................................... 1,991,540(1)
$ 2,000,000 UnumProvident Corporation, 7.25% 03/15/28, Senior Notes................................. 1,980,592(1)
------------
3,972,132
------------
UTILITIES -- 0.2%
15,000 Entergy Texas, Inc., 7.875% 06/01/39.................................................... 402,000(1)
------------
402,000
------------
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (REIT) -- 0.4%
$ 500,000 Duke Realty LP, 8.25% 08/15/19.......................................................... 570,863
------------
570,863
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Cost $4,362,868).................................................................... 5,205,420
------------
MONEY MARKET FUND -- 0.2%
216,561 BlackRock Provident Institutional, T-Fund............................................... 216,561
------------
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(Cost $216,561)...................................................................... 216,561
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $157,503,733***)................................................... 98.3% 154,925,337
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Net)......................................................... 1.7% 2,733,121
----- ------------
NET ASSETS BEFORE LOAN..................................................................... 100.0%+++ $157,658,458
----- ------------
LOAN PRINCIPAL BALANCE................................................................................. (55,200,000)
------------
TOTAL NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK............................................................. $102,458,458
============
----------
* Securities eligible for the Dividends Received Deduction and distributing
Qualified Dividend Income.
** Securities distributing Qualified Dividend Income only.
*** Aggregate cost of securities held.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
13
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
**** Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act
of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration to qualified institutional buyers. At May 31, 2010, these
securities amounted to $29,179,527 or 18.5% of net assets before loan.
These securities have been determined to be liquid under the guidelines
established by the Board of Directors.
(1) All or a portion of this security is pledged as collateral for the Fund's
loan. The total value of such securities was $125,217,646 at May 31, 2010.
(2) Foreign Issuer.
+ Non-income producing.
++ The issuer has filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the Fund may
not be able to recover the principal invested and also does not expect to
receive income on this security going forward.
+++ The percentage shown for each investment category is the total value of
that category as a percentage of net assets before the loan.
ABBREVIATIONS:
PFD. -- Preferred Securities
PVT. -- Private Placement Securities
REIT -- Real Estate Investment Trust
STRIPES -- Structured Residual Interest Preferred Enhanced Securities
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
14
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
ASSETS:
Investments, at value (Cost $157,503,733) .................. $154,925,337
Receivable for investments sold ............................ 634,244
Dividends and interest receivable .......................... 2,214,980
Prepaid expenses ........................................... 151,118
------------
Total Assets ............................................ 157,925,679
LIABILITIES:
Loan Payable ............................................... $55,200,000
Dividends payable to Common Stock Shareholders ............. 94,854
Investment advisory fee payable ............................ 78,255
Administration, Transfer Agent and Custodian fees payable .. 27,821
Professional fees payable .................................. 55,262
Directors' fees payable .................................... 576
Accrued expenses and other payables ........................ 10,453
-----------
Total Liabilities ....................................... 55,467,221
------------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK .......................... $102,458,458
============
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK consist of:
Undistributed net investment income ........................ $ 732,463
Accumulated net realized loss on investments sold ......... (33,882,102)
Unrealized depreciation of investments ..................... (2,578,396)
Par value of Common Stock .................................. 119,334
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of Common Stock ..... 138,067,159
------------
Total Net Assets Available to Common Stock .............. $102,458,458
============
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
Common Stock (11,933,386 shares outstanding) ............... $ 8.59
============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
15
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividends+ ................................................. $ 2,831,111
Interest ................................................... 3,573,041
-----------
Total Investment Income ................................. 6,404,152
EXPENSES:
Investment advisory fees ................................... $447,956
Administrator's fees ....................................... 79,855
Professional fees .......................................... 61,764
Insurance expenses ......................................... 75,235
Transfer Agent fees ........................................ 25,014
Directors' fees ............................................ 36,500
Custodian fees ............................................. 10,708
Compliance fees ............................................ 19,694
Interest expense ........................................... 354,062
Other ...................................................... 104,807
--------
Total Expenses .......................................... 1,215,595
-----------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME ......................................... 5,188,557
-----------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Net realized loss on investments sold during the period .... (1,109,495)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
investments ............................................. 7,400,818
-----------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS ............... 6,291,323
-----------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO AUCTION PREFERRED STOCK SHAREHOLDERS:
From net investment income (including changes in accumulated
undeclared distributions) ............................... (73,485)
-----------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS TO COMMON STOCK RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS ................................................. $11,406,395
===========
----------
+ For Federal income tax purposes, a significant portion of this amount may
not qualify for the inter-corporate dividends received deduction ("DRD") or
as qualified dividend income ("QDI") for individuals.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
16
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK
SIX MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, 2010 YEAR ENDED
(UNAUDITED) NOVEMBER 30, 2009
---------------- -----------------
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .............................................. $ 5,188,557 $ 8,629,588
Net realized loss on investments sold during the period ............ (1,109,495) (13,670,524)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments .. 7,400,818 51,997,405
Distributions to APS* Shareholders from net investment income,
including changes in accumulated undeclared distributions ....... (73,485) (936,183)
------------ ------------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ............... 11,406,395 46,020,286
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends paid from net investment income to Common Stock
Shareholders(1) ................................................. (4,212,384) (7,125,108)
------------ ------------
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCK SHAREHOLDERS ................... (4,212,384) (7,125,108)
FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
Increase from shares issued under the Dividend Reinvestment
and Cash Purchase Plan .......................................... 245,901 375,985
------------ ------------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK RESULTING
FROM FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS .................................... 245,901 375,985
------------ ------------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK FOR THE
PERIOD ............................................................. $ 7,439,912 $ 39,271,163
============ ============
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK:
Beginning of period ................................................ $ 95,018,546 $ 55,747,383
Net increase in net assets during the period ....................... 7,439,912 39,271,163
------------ ------------
End of period (including undistributed net investment income
of $732,463 and distributions in excess of net investment
income of $(170,225), respectively) ............................. $102,458,458 $ 95,018,546
============ ============
----------
* Auction Preferred Stock.
(1) May include income earned, but not paid out, in prior fiscal year.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
17
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations .................... $ 11,406,395
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of investment securities ....................................... (30,098,558)
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities ...................... 19,267,690
Sale of short-term investment securities, net ........................... 2,720,227
Increase in dividends and interest receivable ........................... (214,158)
Increase in receivable for investments sold ............................. (634,244)
Decrease in prepaid expenses ............................................ 41,405
Net amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount) ...................... (294,866)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities ...................... (10,692)
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation on securities ...................... (7,400,818)
Net realized loss from investments sold ................................. 1,109,495
------------
Net cash used by operating activities ................................ (4,108,124)
------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from loan ...................................................... 8,200,000
Proceeds from shares reinvested ......................................... 245,901
Decrease in payable for APS ............................................. (155,561)
Increase in dividend payable to common stock shareholders ............... 30,168
Distributions to common stock shareholders from net investment income ... (4,212,384)
------------
Net cash provided in financing activities ............................ 4,108,124
------------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash ...................................... --
CASH:
Beginning of the period ................................................. --
------------
End of the period ....................................................... $ --
============
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid during the period ......................................... 350,517
------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
18
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A COMMON STOCK SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD.
Contained below is per share operating performance data, total investment
returns, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data. This
information has been derived from information provided in the financial
statements and market price data for the Fund's shares.
SIX MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
MAY 31, 2010 ----------------------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ..................... $ 7.98 $ 4.71 $ 10.14 $ 12.60 $ 12.14 $ 12.27
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .................................... 0.44 0.73 1.00 1.06 1.02 0.96
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments ... 0.53 3.22 (5.46) (2.44) 0.49 (0.01)
DISTRIBUTIONS TO APS* SHAREHOLDERS:
From net investment income ............................... (0.01) (0.08) (0.33) (0.29) (0.25) (0.17)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total from investment operations ......................... 0.96 3.87 (4.79) (1.67) 1.26 0.78
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCK SHAREHOLDERS:
From net investment income ............................... (0.35) (0.60) (0.75) (0.79) (0.80) (0.91)
From return of capital ................................... -- -- (0.03) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total distributions to Common Stock Shareholders ......... (0.35) (0.60) (0.78) (0.79) (0.80) (0.91)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Gain on repurchase of Auction Preferred Stock ............ -- -- 0.14 -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset value, end of period ........................... $ 8.59 $ 7.98 $ 4.71 $ 10.14 $ 12.60 $ 12.14
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Market value, end of period .............................. $ 9.60 $ 7.44 $ 3.93 $ 10.30 $ 12.42 $ 11.53
Total investment return based on net asset value** ....... 11.98%**** 88.38% (48.12%) (13.90%) 11.02% 6.36%
Total investment return based on market value** .......... 34.23%**** 110.49% (57.38%) (11.28%) 15.22% (8.40%)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVAILABLE TO
COMMON STOCK SHAREHOLDERS:
Total net assets, end of period (in 000's) ............ $102,458 $ 95,019 $ 55,747 $119,086 $147,357 $141,717
Operating expenses including interest expense(1) ...... 2.35%*** 2.55% -- -- -- --
Operating expenses excluding interest expense ......... 1.67%*** 2.19% 2.05% 1.56% 1.52% 1.53%
Net investment income + ............................... 10.02%*** 12.38% -- -- -- --
Net investment income, including payments to
APS Shareholders + ................................. 9.88%*** 11.03% 8.36% 6.53% 6.34% 6.30%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: ++
Portfolio turnover rate ............................... 13%**** 66% 60% 60% 68% 57%
Net assets before loan, end of period (in 000's) ...... $157,658 $142,019 $105,347 $189,086 $217,357 $211,717
Ratio of operating expenses including interest
expense(1)(2) to net assets before loan and
APS ................................................ 1.57%*** 1.59% -- -- -- --
Ratio of operating expenses excluding interest
expense(2) to net assets before loan and APS ....... 1.11%*** 1.36% 1.19% 1.04% 1.02% 1.03%
----------
* Auction Preferred Stock.
** Assumes reinvestment of distributions at the price obtained by the Fund's
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.
*** Annualized.
**** Not Annualized.
+ The net investment income ratios reflect income net of operating expenses,
including interest expense.
++ Information presented under heading Supplemental Data includes APS and loan
principal balance.
(1) See Note 7.
(2) Does not include distributions to APS Shareholders.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
19
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)
PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (UNAUDITED)
TOTAL DIVIDEND
DIVIDENDS NET ASSET NYSE REINVESTMENT
PAID VALUE CLOSING PRICE PRICE (1)
--------- --------- ------------- ------------
December 31, 2009 ........ $0.0575 $8.39 $ 8.27 $8.36
January 29, 2010 ......... 0.0575 8.57 8.33 8.43
February 26, 2010 ........ 0.0575 8.68 8.86 8.68
March 31, 2010 ........... 0.0575 9.06 9.95 9.45
April 30, 2010 ........... 0.0575 9.20 10.15 9.64
May 28, 2010 ............. 0.0660 8.59 9.60 9.12
----------
(1) Whenever the net asset value per share of the Fund's Common Stock is less
than or equal to the market price per share on the reinvestment date, new
shares issued will be valued at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the
then current market price. Otherwise, the reinvestment shares of Common
Stock will be purchased in the open market.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
20
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)
SENIOR SECURITIES
INVOLUNTARY
ASSET LIQUIDATION TOTAL DEBT ASSET
COVERAGE PREFERENCE OUTSTANDING COVERAGE PER
TOTAL APS* SHARES PER APS PER APS END OF PERIOD $1,000 OF
DATE OUTSTANDING (1) SHARE (2) SHARE (3) (000S) (4) DEBT (5)
---------- ----------------- --------- ----------- ------------- ------------
05/31/10** -- N/A N/A $55,200 $2,856
11/30/09 -- N/A N/A 47,000 3,022
11/30/08 496 $214,002 $100,000 N/A N/A
11/30/07 700 270,894 100,000 N/A N/A
11/30/06 700 310,819 100,000 N/A N/A
11/30/05 700 302,788 100,000 N/A N/A
----------
(1) See note 6.
(2) Calculated by subtracting the Fund's total liabilities (excluding the APS
and accumulated undeclared distributions to APS) from the Fund's total
assets and dividing that amount by the number of APS shares outstanding.
(3) Excludes accumulated undeclared dividends.
(4) See note 7.
(5) Calculated by subtracting the Fund's total liabilities (excluding the loan)
from the Fund's total assets and dividing that amount by the loan
outstanding in 000's.
* Auction Preferred Stock.
** Unaudited.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
21
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated (the
"Fund") was incorporated as a Maryland corporation on December 10, 1991, and
commenced operations on February 13, 1992 as a diversified, closed-end
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"). The Fund's investment objective is to provide its
common shareholders with high current income consistent with the preservation of
capital.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently
followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The
preparation of the financial statements is in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP") and requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases
and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
PORTFOLIO VALUATION: The net asset value of the Fund's Common Stock is
determined by the Fund's Administrator no less frequently than on the last
business day of each week and month in accordance with the policies and
procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. It is determined by
dividing the value of the Fund's net assets available to Common Stock by the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. The value of the Fund's net assets
available to Common Stock is deemed to equal the value of the Fund's total
assets less (i) the Fund's liabilities and (ii) the aggregate liquidation value
of any outstanding preferred stock.
The Fund's preferred and debt securities are valued on the basis of current
market quotations provided by independent pricing services or dealers approved
by the Board of Directors of the Fund. Each quotation is based on the mean of
the bid and asked prices of a security. In determining the value of a particular
preferred or debt security, a pricing service or dealer may use information with
respect to transactions in such investments, quotations, market transactions in
comparable investments, various relationships observed in the market between
investments, and/or calculated yield measures based on valuation technology
commonly employed in the market for such investments. Common stocks that are
traded on stock exchanges are valued at the last sale price or official close
price on the exchange, as of the close of business on the day the securities are
being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available mean price. Futures
contracts and option contracts on futures contracts are valued on the basis of
the settlement price for such contracts on the primary exchange on which they
trade. Investments in over-the-counter derivative instruments, such as interest
rate swaps and options thereon ("swaptions"), are valued using prices supplied
by a pricing service, or if such prices are unavailable, prices provided by a
single broker or dealer that is not the counterparty or, if no such prices are
available, at a price at which the counterparty to the contract would repurchase
the instrument or terminate the contract. Investments for which market
quotations are not readily available or for which management determines that the
prices are not reflective of current market conditions are valued at fair value
as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors
of the Fund, including reference to valuations of other securities which are
comparable in quality, maturity and type.
22
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
Investments in money market instruments and all debt and preferred
securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost.
Investments in money market funds are valued at the net asset value of such
funds.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT: The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure
fair value of the Fund's investments are summarized into three levels as
described in the hierarchy below:
- Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
- Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices
for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds,
credit risk, etc.)
- Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own
assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily
an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. A
summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of May 31, 2010 is
as follows:
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
TOTAL LEVEL 1 SIGNIFICANT SIGNIFICANT
VALUE AT QUOTED OBSERVABLE UNOBSERVABLE
MAY 31, 2010 PRICE INPUTS INPUTS
------------ ----------- ------------ ------------
Preferred Securities
Banking $ 58,038,443 $33,580,800 $ 24,428,573 $29,070
Financial Services 2,159,684 254,231 1,905,453 --
Insurance 32,480,151 10,984,963 21,495,188 --
Utilities 43,587,671 8,381,410 35,206,261 --
Energy 10,357,797 -- 10,357,797 --
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) 280,860 280,860 -- --
Miscellaneous Industries 2,598,750 -- 2,598,750 --
Corporate Debt Securities 5,205,420 662,425 4,542,995 --
Money Market Fund 216,561 216,561 -- --
------------ ----------- ------------ -------
Total Investments $154,925,337 $54,361,250 $100,535,017 $29,070
============ =========== ============ =======
23
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which
significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
PREFERRED
TOTAL SECURITIES
INVESTMENTS BANKING
----------- ----------
BALANCE AS OF 11/30/09 ............................. $24,750 $24,750
Accrued discounts/premiums ......................... -- --
Realized gain/(loss) ............................... -- --
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) ... 4,320 4,320
Net purchases/(sales) .............................. -- --
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 .................. -- --
------- -------
BALANCE AS OF 05/31/10 ............................. $29,070 $29,070
As of May 31, 2010, total change in unrealized gain/(loss) on Level 3
securities still held at period-end and included in the change in net assets was
$4,320. Total unrealized gain/(loss) for all securities (including Level 1 and
Level 2) can be found on the accompanying Statement of Operations.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME: Securities transactions are
recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities sold
are recorded on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded
on ex-dividend dates. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. The Fund
also amortizes premiums and accretes discounts on fixed income securities using
the effective yield method.
OPTIONS: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives, the
Fund is subject to interest rate risk and may purchase or write options to hedge
against this risk. Purchases of options are recorded as an investment, the value
of which is marked-to-market at each valuation date. When the Fund enters into a
closing sale transaction, the Fund will record a gain or loss depending on the
difference between the purchase and sale price. The risks associated with
purchasing options and the maximum loss the Fund would incur are limited to the
purchase price originally paid.
When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by
the Fund is recorded as a liability, the value of which is marked-to-market at
each valuation date. When a written option expires, the Fund realizes a gain
equal to the amount of the premium originally received. When the Fund enters
into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the
cost of the closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the
option was written) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the
underlying security, and the liability related to such option is eliminated.
When a call option is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale
of the underlying security and the proceeds from such sale are increased by the
amount of the premium originally received. When a put option is exercised, the
amount of the premium originally received will reduce the cost of the security
which the Fund purchased upon exercise.
24
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
The risk in writing a call option is that the Fund may forego the
opportunity for profit if the market price of the underlying security increases
and the option is exercised. The risk in writing a put option is that the Fund
may incur a loss if the market price of the underlying security decreases and
the option is exercised. There were no purchased or written options for the six
months ended May 31, 2010.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement
transactions. The Fund's investment adviser reviews and approves the eligibility
of the banks and dealers with which the Fund may enter into repurchase agreement
transactions. The value of the collateral underlying such transactions is at
least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligations,
including interest. The Fund maintains possession of the collateral through its
custodian and, in the event of counterparty default, the Fund has the right to
use the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is the possibility of loss
to the Fund in the event the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its
rights to dispose of the collateral securities.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a
regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated
investment companies and intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable
net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax
provision is required.
Management has analyzed the Fund's tax positions taken on Federal income
tax returns for all open tax years (November 30, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006), and
has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the Fund's
financial statements. The Fund's major tax jurisdictions are federal and
California. The Fund's federal and state income and federal excise tax returns
for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired
are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments
of revenue.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: The Fund expects to declare
dividends on a monthly basis to shareholders of Common Stock ("Shareholders").
Distributions to Shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Any net
realized short-term capital gains will be distributed to Shareholders at least
annually. Any net realized long-term capital gains may be distributed to
Shareholders at least annually or may be retained by the Fund as determined by
the Fund's Board of Directors. Capital gains retained by the Fund are subject to
tax at the capital gains corporate tax rate. Subject to the Fund qualifying as a
regulated investment company, any taxes paid by the Fund on such net realized
long-term capital gains may be used by the Fund's Shareholders as a credit
against their own tax liabilities. The Fund may pay distributions in excess of
the Fund's net investment company taxable income and this excess would be a
tax-free return of capital distributed from the Fund's assets.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined and characterized in
accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from US GAAP. These
differences are primarily due to (1) differing treatments of income and gains on
various investment securities held by the Fund, including timing differences,
(2) the attribution of expenses against certain components of taxable investment
income, and (3) federal regulations requiring proportionate allocation of income
and gains to all classes of shareholders.
25
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include
short-term capital gains, which are included as ordinary income for tax
purposes, and may exclude amortization of premium on certain fixed income
securities, which are not reflected in ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax
character of distributions paid, including changes in accumulated undeclared
distributions to APS shareholders, during 2010 and 2009 was as follows:
DISTRIBUTIONS PAID IN DISTRIBUTIONS PAID IN
FISCAL YEAR 2010 FISCAL YEAR 2009
------------------------ --------------------------
ORDINARY LONG-TERM ORDINARY LONG-TERM
INCOME CAPITAL GAINS INCOME CAPITAL GAINS
-------- ------------- ---------- -------------
Common N/A N/A $7,125,108 $0
Preferred N/A N/A $ 936,183 $0
As of November 30, 2009, the components of distributable earnings (i.e.,
ordinary income and capital gain/loss) available to Common and Preferred Stock
Shareholders, on a tax basis, were as follows:
CAPITAL (LOSS) UNDISTRIBUTED UNDISTRIBUTED NET UNREALIZED
CARRYFORWARD ORDINARY INCOME LONG-TERM GAIN APPRECIATION/(DEPRECIATION)
-------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------------------
$(32,900,766) $244,340 $0 $(9,851,055)
At November 30, 2009, the composition of the Fund's $32,900,766 accumulated
realized capital losses was $1,223,987, $694,286, $2,051,511, $15,168,592 and
$13,762,390 incurred in 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. These
losses may be carried forward and offset against any future capital gains
through 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
EXCISE TAX: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute
by the end of any calendar year at least (1) 98% of the sum of its net
investment income for that year and its capital gains (both long-term and short-
term) for its fiscal year and (2) certain undistributed amounts from previous
years. The Fund paid $14,798 of Federal excise taxes attributable to calendar
year 2009 in March 2010.
ADDITIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: In January 2010, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-06,
"Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements". ASU No. 2010-06 amends
FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, to require additional disclosures regarding fair value
measurements. Certain disclosures required by ASU No. 2010-06 are effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, and
other required disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Management
is currently evaluating the impact ASU No. 2010-06 will have on its financial
statement disclosures.
3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE, ADMINISTRATION FEE, TRANSFER AGENT FEE, CUSTODIAN
FEE, DIRECTORS' FEES AND CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER FEE
Flaherty & Crumrine Incorporated (the "Adviser") serves as the Fund's
investment adviser. The Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of
0.625% of the value of the Fund's average monthly total managed assets up to
$100 million and 0.50% of the Fund's average monthly total managed assets of
$100
26
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
million or more. For purposes of calculating the fees payable to the Adviser,
Administrator and Custodian, the Fund's total managed assets means the total
assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to the Fund's preferred
stock that may be outstanding or otherwise attributable to the use of leverage)
minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt, if any, representing
financial leverage). For purposes of determining total managed assets, the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares issued by the Fund is
not treated as a liability.
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ("PNC") serves as the Fund's
Administrator. As Administrator, PNC calculates the net asset value of the
Fund's shares attributable to Common Stock and generally assists in all aspects
of the Fund's administration and operation. As compensation for PNC's services
as Administrator, the Fund pays PNC a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of
the first $200 million of the Fund's average weekly total managed assets, 0.04%
of the next $300 million of the Fund's average weekly total managed assets,
0.03% of the next $500 million of the Fund's average weekly total managed assets
and 0.02% of the Fund's average weekly total managed assets above $1 billion.
PNC also serves as the Fund's Common Stock dividend-paying agent and
registrar (Transfer Agent). As compensation for PNC's services, the Fund pays
PNC a fee at an annual rate of 0.02% of the first $150 million of the Fund's
average weekly net assets attributable to Common Stock, 0.0075% of the next $350
million of the Fund's average weekly net assets attributable to Common Stock,
and 0.0025% of the Fund's average weekly net assets attributable to Common Stock
above $500 million, plus certain out of pocket expenses. For the purpose of
calculating such fee, the Fund's average weekly net assets attributable to
Common Stock are deemed to be the average weekly value of the Fund's total
assets minus the sum of the Fund's liabilities. For this calculation, the Fund's
liabilities are deemed to include the aggregate liquidation preference of any
outstanding preferred shares and the loan principal balance.
PFPC Trust Company ("PFPC Trust") serves as the Fund's Custodian. PFPC
Trust is an indirect subsidiary of PNC Financial Services. As compensation for
PFPC Trust's services as custodian, the Fund pays PFPC Trust a monthly fee at
the annual rate of 0.01% of the first $200 million of the Fund's average weekly
total managed assets, 0.008% of the next $300 million of the Fund's average
weekly total managed assets, 0.006% of the next $500 million of the Fund's
average weekly total managed assets and 0.005% of the Fund's average weekly
total managed assets above $1 billion.
The Fund currently pays each Director who is not a director, officer or
employee of the Adviser a fee of $9,000 per annum, plus $750 for each in-person
meeting of the Board of Directors or Audit Committee, $500 for each in-person
meeting of the Nominating Committee, and $250 for each telephone meeting. The
Audit Committee Chairman receives an additional annual fee of $3,000. The Fund
also reimburses all Directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with such meetings.
The Fund currently pays the Adviser a fee of $37,500 per annum for Chief
Compliance Officer services and reimburses out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with providing services in this role.
4. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
For the six months ended May 31, 2010, the cost of purchases and proceeds
from sales of securities excluding short-term investments, aggregated
$30,098,558 and $19,267,690, respectively.
27
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
At May 31, 2010, the aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax
purposes was $157,375,574, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all
securities in which there is an excess of value over tax cost was $15,941,952
and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which
there is an excess of tax cost over value was $18,392,189.
5. COMMON STOCK
At May 31, 2010, 240,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value Common Stock were
authorized.
Common Stock transactions were as follows:
SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED
05/31/10 11/30/09
----------------- -----------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
------ -------- ------ --------
Shares issued under the Dividend Reinvestment
and Cash Purchase Plan ................... 26,621 $245,901 73,567 $375,985
------ -------- ------ --------
6. AUCTION PREFERRED STOCK (APS)
The Fund's Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to
10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. Prior to August 4, 2009,
the Fund had preferred stock issued in the form of APS. The APS was senior to
the Common Stock and resulted in the financial leveraging of the Common Stock.
As of August 4, 2009, the Fund redeemed and cancelled the last remaining shares
of APS and does not currently have any issued and outstanding shares of
preferred stock. Although the APS was redeemed, certain additional distributions
were owed to previous holders and were paid in December, 2009.
The Fund repurchased APS shares in negotiated private transactions as
detailed in the table below. The difference between the purchase price and the
liquidation preference of $100,000 per share is included in this report as "Gain
on repurchase of Auction Preferred Stock". The gain resulting from both
purchases was $1.6 million.
TRADE DATE SETTLEMENT DATE $ AMOUNT OF APS
----------------- ----------------- ---------------
November 10, 2008 November 14, 2008 $4,500,000
November 10, 2008 November 18, 2008 $3,500,000
The Fund redeemed APS shares as detailed in the table below. Shares were
redeemed at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference of $100,000
per share, plus the amount of accumulated but unpaid dividends for each
redemption date, respectively. The Fund utilized proceeds from its debt facility
(See Note 7) for the last redemption. After these redemptions, borrowings from
its debt facility were the Fund's sole source of leverage.
28
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
REDEMPTION DATE $ AMOUNT OF APS
--------------- ---------------
October 14, 2008 $10,000,000
November 20, 2008 2,400,000*
March 10, 2009 13,000,000*
August 4, 2009 36,600,000
* Shares were redeemed on the dates reflected; however, from the Fund's
perspective, the November 20th redemption was effective as of October 24,
2008 and the March 10th redemption was effective as of February 24, 2009.
In both cases, the earlier effective date was due to the unconditional
deposit of funds with the paying agent.
7. COMMITTED FINANCING AGREEMENT
The Fund entered into a committed financing agreement ("Financing
Agreement") on June 26, 2009 which allowed the Fund to borrow up to an initial
limit of $36.6 million on a secured basis. The primary use of the initial
proceeds was to redeem the outstanding shares of APS (See Note 6), although, the
Fund will use the borrowing facility in the normal course of business as
financial leverage. Such leveraging tends to magnify both the risks and
opportunities to Shareholders. On August 28, 2009, the Financing Agreement was
amended to allow for changes in the committed amount. As of May 31, 2010, the
committed amount, and amount borrowed under the Financing Agreement was $55.2
million.
Under the terms of the Financing Agreement, the lender charges an
annualized rate of 1.00% on the undrawn (committed) balance, and Three-Month
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) - reset every three months - plus 1.10% on
the drawn (borrowed) balance. For the six months ended May 31, 2010, the daily
weighted average annualized interest rate on the drawn balance was 1.371% and
the average daily loan balance was $51,057,692. The Fund paid the lender an
arrangement fee (at the origination of the facility) equal to 0.50% of the
committed amount of $36.6 million. The arrangement fee will be amortized to
expense over a period of eighteen months, unless accelerated due to the
termination of the Financing Agreement. If the Fund elects to renew the
Financing Agreement, a renewal fee equal to 0.50% of the then-committed amount
shall be paid to the lender on each 540th calendar day following the date of the
original Financing Agreement. LIBOR rates may vary in a manner unrelated to the
income received on the Fund's assets, which could have either a beneficial or
detrimental impact on net investment income and gains available to Shareholders.
The Fund is required to meet certain asset coverage requirements under the
Financing Agreement and under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the asset
coverage requirements, at least two-thirds of the Fund's assets are expected to
be pledged as collateral assuming the full committed amount is drawn. Securities
pledged as collateral are identified in the portfolio of investments. If the
Fund fails to meet these requirements, or maintain other financial covenants
required under the Financing Agreement, the Fund may be required to repay
immediately, in part or in full, the amount borrowed under the Financing
Agreement. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing requirements or covenants
could restrict the Fund's ability to pay dividends to Shareholders and could
necessitate sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The Financing
Agreement has no stated maturity, but may be terminated by either party without
cause with six months' advance notice.
29
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
8. PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS, CONCENTRATION AND INVESTMENT QUALITY
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of preferred
securities. This includes traditional preferred stocks eligible for the
inter-corporate dividends received deduction ("DRD") and fully taxable preferred
securities. Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of the
Fund's net assets will be invested in preferred securities. Also, under normal
market conditions, the Fund invests at least 25% of its total assets in
securities of issuers in each of the utilities industry and financial services
sector. For purposes of the financial services sector concentration policy, a
company is within the financial services sector if it derives at least 50% of
its revenue from providing financial services. The Fund's portfolio may
therefore be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a portfolio of
securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets at the time of purchase in
securities rated below investment grade. These securities must be rated at least
either "Ba3" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or "BB-" by Standard & Poor's
or, if unrated, judged to be comparable in quality by the Adviser, in any case,
at the time of purchase. However, these securities must be issued by an issuer
having a class of senior debt rated investment grade outstanding.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in common stocks and, under
normal market conditions, up to 20% of its assets in debt securities. Certain of
its investments in hybrid, i.e., fully taxable, preferred securities will be
subject to the foregoing 20% limitation to the extent that, in the opinion of
the Adviser, such investments are deemed to be debt-like in key characteristics.
Typically, a security will not be considered debt-like (a) if an issuer can
defer payment of income for eighteen months or more without triggering an event
of default and (b) if such issue is a junior and fully subordinated liability of
an issuer or its ultimate guarantor.
In addition to foreign money market securities, the Fund may invest up to
30% of its total assets in the securities of companies organized or having their
principal place of business outside the United States. All foreign securities
held by the Fund will be denominated in U.S. dollars.
9. SPECIAL INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The Fund may employ certain investment techniques in accordance with its
fundamental investment policies. These may include the use of when-issued and
delayed delivery transactions. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis may be settled within 45 days after the date of the
transaction. Such transactions may expose the Fund to credit and market
valuation risk greater than that associated with regular trade settlement
procedures. The Fund may also enter into transactions, in accordance with its
investment policies, involving any or all of the following: short sales of
securities, purchases of securities on margin, futures contracts, interest rate
swaps, swap futures, options on futures contracts, options on securities,
swaptions and certain credit derivative transactions, including, but not limited
to, the purchase and sale of credit protection. As in the case of when-issued
securities, the use of over-the-counter derivatives, such as interest rate
swaps, swaptions, and credit default swaps may expose the Fund to greater
credit, operations, liquidity, and valuation risk than is the case with
regulated, exchange traded futures and options. These transactions are used for
hedging or other appropriate risk-management
30
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
purposes, or, under certain other circumstances, to increase return. No
assurance can be given that such transactions will achieve their desired
purposes or will result in an overall reduction of risk to the Fund.
10. SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend up to 15% of its total assets (including the value of the
loan collateral) to certain qualified brokers in order to earn additional
income. The Fund receives compensation in the form of fees or interest earned on
the investment of any cash collateral received. The Fund also continues to
receive interest and dividends on the securities loaned. The Fund receives
collateral in the form of cash or securities with a market value at least equal
to the market value of the securities on loan, including accrued interest. In
the event of default or bankruptcy by the borrower, the Fund could experience
delays and costs in recovering the loaned securities or in gaining access to the
collateral. The Fund has the right under the lending agreement to recover the
securities from the borrower on demand. As of May 31, 2010 there were no
securities on loan by the Fund.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund
through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that
there was the following subsequent event:
On July 1, 2010, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. sold the
outstanding stock of PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. to The Bank of New
York Mellon Corporation. At the closing of the sale, PNC Global Investment
Servicing (U.S.) Inc. changed its name to BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US)
Inc. PFPC Trust Company will not change its name until a later date to be
announced.
31
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan"),
a shareholder whose Common Stock is registered in his or her own name will have
all distributions reinvested automatically by PNC as agent under the Plan,
unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Distributions with respect to
shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in
"street name") may be reinvested by the broker or nominee in additional shares
under the Plan, but only if the service is provided by the broker or nominee,
unless the shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash. A shareholder
who holds Common Stock registered in the name of a broker or other nominee may
not be able to transfer the Common Stock to another broker or nominee and
continue to participate in the Plan. Investors who own Common Stock registered
in street name should consult their broker or nominee for details regarding
reinvestment.
The number of shares of Common Stock distributed to participants in the
Plan in lieu of a cash dividend is determined in the following manner. Whenever
the market price per share of the Fund's Common Stock is equal to or exceeds the
net asset value per share on the valuation date, participants in the Plan will
be issued new shares valued at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the then
current market value. Otherwise, PNC will buy shares of the Fund's Common Stock
in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") or elsewhere, on or
shortly after the payment date of the dividend or distribution and continuing
until the ex-dividend date of the Fund's next distribution to holders of the
Common Stock or until it has expended for such purchases all of the cash that
would otherwise be payable to the participants. The number of purchased shares
that will then be credited to the participants' accounts will be based on the
average per share purchase price of the shares so purchased, including brokerage
commissions. If PNC commences purchases in the open market and the then current
market price of the shares (plus any estimated brokerage commissions)
subsequently exceeds their net asset value most recently determined before the
completion of the purchases, PNC will attempt to terminate purchases in the open
market and cause the Fund to issue the remaining dividend or distribution in
shares. In this case, the number of shares received by the participant will be
based on the weighted average of prices paid for shares purchased in the open
market and the price at which the Fund issues the remaining shares. These
remaining shares will be issued by the Fund at the higher of net asset value or
95% of the then current market value.
Plan participants are not subject to any charge for reinvesting dividends
or capital gains distributions. Each Plan participant will, however, bear a
proportionate share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to PNC's open
market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions. For the six months ended May 31, 2010, $565 in brokerage
commissions were incurred.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions
will not relieve Plan participants of any income tax that may be payable on the
dividends or capital gains distributions. A participant in the Plan will be
treated for Federal income tax purposes as having received, on the dividend
payment date, a dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the cash that the
participant could have received instead of shares.
32
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
In addition to acquiring shares of Common Stock through the reinvestment of
cash dividends and distributions, a shareholder may invest any further amounts
from $100 to $3,000 semi-annually at the then current market price in shares
purchased through the Plan. Such semi-annual investments are subject to any
brokerage commission charges incurred by PNC under the Plan.
A shareholder whose Common Stock is registered in his or her own name may
terminate participation in the Plan at any time by notifying PNC in writing, by
completing the form on the back of the Plan account statement and forwarding it
to PNC, or by calling PNC directly. A termination will be effective immediately
if notice is received by PNC not less than 10 days before any dividend or
distribution record date. Otherwise, the termination will be effective, and only
with respect to any subsequent dividends or distributions, on the first day
after the dividend or distribution has been credited to the participant's
account in additional shares of the Fund. Upon termination and according to a
participant's instructions, PNC will either (a) issue certificates for the whole
shares credited to the shareholder's Plan account and a check representing any
fractional shares or (b) sell the shares in the market. Shareholders who hold
Common Stock registered in the name of a broker or other nominee should consult
their broker or nominee to terminate participation.
The Plan is described in more detail in the Fund's Plan brochure.
Information concerning the Plan may be obtained from PNC at 1-800-331-1710.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROXY VOTING RECORD ON FORM N-PX
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the 12
months ended June 30th no later than August 31st of each year. The Fund filed
its latest Form N-PX with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on
August 21, 2009. This filing, as well as the Fund's proxy voting policies and
procedures, are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling the
Fund's transfer agent at 1-800-331-1710 and (ii) on the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov. In addition, the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures are
available on the Fund's website at www.preferredincome.com.
PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE ON FORM N-Q
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for
the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q, the latest of which was filed
for the quarter ended February 28, 2010. The Fund's Form N-Q is available on the
SEC's website at www.sec.gov or may be viewed and obtained from the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Section may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM
In managing the day-to-day operations of the Fund, the Adviser relies on
the expertise of its team of money management professionals, consisting of
Messrs. Crumrine, Ettinger, Stone and Chadwick. The professional backgrounds of
each member of the management team are included in the "Information about Fund
Directors and Officers" section of this report.
33
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
On May 18, 2010, the Fund held its Reconvened Annual Meeting of
Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") for the following purpose: (i) Election of
Directors of the Fund (the "Proposal"). The Proposal was approved by
shareholders and the results of the voting are as follows:
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.
NAME FOR WITHHELD
---- ---------- --------
Donald F. Crumrine ...... 10,576,738 119,453
Robert F. Wulf .......... 10,568,984 127,207
David Gale, Morgan Gust and Karen H. Hogan continue to serve in their
capacities as Directors of the Fund.
34
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
INFORMATION ABOUT FUND DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the
Fund's Board of Directors. Information pertaining to the Directors and officers
of the Fund is set forth below.
NUMBER OF
FUNDS
PRINCIPAL IN FUND
TERM OF OFFICE OCCUPATION(S) COMPLEX
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH OF DURING PAST OVERSEEN OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
NAME, ADDRESS, AND AGE HELD WITH FUND TIME SERVED* FIVE YEARS BY DIRECTOR HELD BY DIRECTOR**
---------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------------------- ----------- -------------------
NON-INTERESTED
DIRECTORS:
DAVID GALE Director Class I Director President of Delta 4
Delta Dividend Group, Inc. since Dividend Group, Inc.
220 Montgomery Street January 1997 (investments)
Suite 426
San Francisco, CA 94104
Age: 61
MORGAN GUST Director Class III Director Owner and operator of 4 CoBiz, Financial,
301 E. Colorado Boulevard since various entities engaged Inc. (financial
Suite 720 February 1992 in agriculture and real services)
Pasadena, CA 91101 estate; Former President
Age: 63 of Giant Industries, Inc.
(petroleum refining and
marketing) from March 2002
through June 2007
KAREN H. HOGAN+ Director Class III Director Active Committee Member and 4
301 E. Colorado Boulevard since Volunteer to several
Suite 720 April 2005 non-profit organizations;
Pasadena, CA 91101 from September 1985 to
Age: 49 January 1997, Senior Vice
President of Preferred Stock
Origination at Lehman
Brothers and Previously,
Vice President of New
Product Development
----------
* The Fund's Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each class
having a term of three years. Each year the term of office of one class
expires and the successor or successors elected to such class serve for a
three year term.The three year term for each class expires as follows:
CLASS I DIRECTOR - three year term expires at the Fund's 2012 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders; director may continue in office until his
successor is duly elected and qualified.
CLASS II DIRECTORS - three year term expires at the Fund's 2013 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders; directors may continue in office until their
successors are duly elected and qualified.
CLASS III DIRECTORS - three year term expires at the Fund's 2011
Annual Meeting of Shareholders; directors may continue in office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified.
** Each Director also serves as a Director for Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred
Income Fund, Flaherty & Crumrine/Claymore Preferred Securities Income Fund,
and Flaherty & Crumrine/Claymore Total Return Fund.
+ As a Director, until August 4, 2009, represented holders of shares of the
Fund's Auction Preferred Stock.
35
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
NUMBER OF
FUNDS
PRINCIPAL IN FUND
TERM OF OFFICE OCCUPATION(S) COMPLEX
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH OF DURING PAST OVERSEEN OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
NAME, ADDRESS, AND AGE HELD WITH FUND TIME SERVED* FIVE YEARS BY DIRECTOR HELD BY DIRECTOR**
---------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------------------- ----------- -------------------
NON-INTERESTED DIRECTORS:
ROBERT F. WULF Director Class II Director Financial Consultant; 4
P.O. Box 753 and Audit since Trustee, University of
Neskowin, OR 97149 Committee February 1992 Oregon Foundation; Trustee,
Age: 73 Chairman San Francisco Theological
Seminary
INTERESTED DIRECTOR:
DONALD F. CRUMRINE+ Director, Class II Director Chairman of the Board and 4
301 E. Colorado Boulevard Chairman of since Director of Flaherty &
Suite 720 the Board and February 1992 Crumrine Incorporated
Pasadena, CA 91101 Chief Executive
Age: 62 Officer
----------
* The Fund's Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each class
having a term of three years. Each year the term of office of one class
expires and the successor or successors elected to such class serve for a
three year term.The three year term for each class expires as follows:
CLASS I DIRECTOR - three year term expires at the Fund's 2012 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders; director may continue in office until his
successor is duly elected and qualified.
CLASS II DIRECTORS - three year term expires at the Fund's 2013 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders; directors may continue in office until their
successors are duly elected and qualified.
CLASS III DIRECTORS - three year term expires at the Fund's 2011
Annual Meeting of Shareholders; directors may continue in office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified.
** Each Director also serves as a Director for Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred
Income Fund, Flaherty & Crumrine/Claymore Preferred Securities Income Fund,
and Flaherty & Crumrine/Claymore Total Return Fund.
+ "Interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Crumrine is
considered an "interested person" because of his affiliation with Flaherty
& Crumrine Incorporated, which acts as the Fund's investment adviser.
36
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
PRINCIPAL
TERM OF OFFICE OCCUPATION(S)
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH OF DURING PAST
NAME, ADDRESS, AND AGE HELD WITH FUND TIME SERVED FIVE YEARS
---------------------- ------------------- -------------- --------------------------------
OFFICERS:
ROBERT M. ETTINGER President Since President and Director of
301 E. Colorado Boulevard October 2002 Flaherty & Crumrine Incorporated
Suite 720
Pasadena, CA 91101
Age: 51
R. ERIC CHADWICK Chief Financial Since Director of Flaherty & Crumrine
301 E. Colorado Boulevard Officer, Vice July 2004 Incorporated since June 2006;
Suite 720 President and Vice President of Flaherty &
Pasadena, CA 91101 Treasurer Crumrine Incorporated
Age: 35
CHAD C. CONWELL Chief Compliance Since Chief Compliance Officer of
301 E. Colorado Boulevard Officer, Vice July 2005 Flaherty & Crumrine Incorporated
Suite 720 President and since September 2005; Vice
Pasadena, CA 91101 Secretary President of Flaherty & Crumrine
Age: 37 Incorporated since July 2005;
Attorney with Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP from
September 1998 to June 2005
BRADFORD S. STONE Vice President Since Director of Flaherty & Crumrine
47 Maple Street and Assistant July 2003 Incorporated since June 2006;
Suite 403 Treasurer Vice President of Flaherty &
Summit, NJ 07901 Crumrine Incorporated
Age: 50
LAURIE C. LODOLO Assistant Since Assistant Compliance Officer and
301 E. Colorado Boulevard Compliance July 2004 Secretary of Flaherty & Crumrine
Suite 720 Officer, Assistant Incorporated
Pasadena, CA 91101 Treasurer and
Age: 46 Assistant Secretary
37
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
BOARD CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF CONTINUANCE OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AGREEMENT
On January 26, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved the
continuation of the existing investment advisory agreement with the Adviser (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement"). The following paragraphs summarize the
material information and factors considered by the Board, including the
Non-Interested Directors, as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
In considering whether to approve the Fund's Investment Advisory Agreement,
the Board members considered and discussed a substantial amount of information
and analysis provided, at the Board's request, by the Adviser. The Board members
also considered detailed information regarding performance and expenses of other
investment companies thought to be generally comparable to the Fund. The Board
members discussed with management this and other information relating to the
Agreement during the Special Meeting held on January 14, 2010 for that specific
purpose. On January 26, 2010, the Board members approved the continuance of the
Investment Advisory Agreement. In reaching their determinations relating to
continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board members considered
these discussions and all other factors they believed relevant, including the
factors discussed below. In their deliberations, the Board members did not
identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and
Board members may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The
Board members evaluated this information, and all other information available to
them, for the Fund, and their determinations were made separately in respect of
each other fund advised by the Adviser. In particular, the Board members focused
on the following with respect to the Fund.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The Board members reviewed in detail the nature and extent of the services
provided by the Adviser and the quality of those services over the past year and
since inception. The Board members noted that these services included managing
the Fund's investment program, as well as providing significant administrative
services beyond what the Investment Advisory Agreement required. The Board
members noted that the Adviser also provided, generally at its expense: office
facilities for use by the Fund; personnel responsible for supervising the
performance of administrative, accounting and related services; and investment
compliance monitoring. The Board members also considered the Adviser's sound
financial condition and the Adviser's commitment to its business, in part
evidenced by the Adviser maintaining its staff despite lower revenues due to the
recent difficult financial period. The Board members evaluated the Adviser's
services based on their direct experience serving as Directors for many years,
focusing on (i) the Adviser's knowledge of the preferred securities market
generally and the sophisticated hedging strategies the Fund had employed until
recently, the reasons why that strategy has been ineffective during the current
market dislocation, why the Adviser has suspended its customary hedging
strategy, and its focus on, and internal resources dedicated to, identifying
opportunities to add additional value through hedging and other sophisticated
financial transactions, and (ii) the Adviser's culture of compliance. The Board
members reviewed the personnel responsible for providing services to the Fund
and observed that, based on their experience and interaction with the Adviser:
(1) the Adviser's personnel exhibited a high level of personal integrity,
diligence and attention to detail in carrying out
38
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
their responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement; (2) the Adviser
was responsive to requests of the Board and its personnel were available between
Board meetings to answer questions from Board members; and (3) the Adviser had
kept the Board apprised of developments relating to the Fund. The Board members
also considered the continued efforts undertaken by the Adviser to maintain an
effective compliance program. The Board members concluded that the nature and
extent of the services provided were reasonable and appropriate in relation to
the Fund's investment goals and strategies, the corporate and regulatory
environment in which the Fund operates, and the level of services provided by
the Adviser, and that the quality of the Adviser's service continues to be high.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The Board members took note of the extraordinary market conditions
prevailing over almost the past two years and at present, the sharp recovery in
the market for the Fund's securities and the Fund's superior recent performance,
which evidenced the Adviser's continued adherence to its investment discipline.
The Board members considered the Fund's relative performance since inception,
including its performance in recent fiscal periods, including its disappointing
absolute performance over certain periods that preceded the recent period of
excellent performance. The Board members reviewed the Fund's performance
compared to relevant indices and funds thought to be generally comparable to the
Fund and examined the differences between the Fund and certain funds in the
comparison group. The Board members considered their expectation at the time of
last year's review, which had been realized, that the Fund's absolute
performance would improve as markets normalized as the Adviser continued to
follow its investment approach.
PROFITABILITY.
The Board members considered the Adviser's methodology for determining its
profitability with respect to the Fund, and the Adviser's profit margin on an
after-tax basis attributable to managing the Fund. The Board members noted in
recent years, including the last, that declining assets under management, when
compared to historic highs, has led to declining Adviser profitability, but
noted with approval the Adviser's continued commitment to maintain existing
personnel and service levels. The Board members also considered that the Adviser
provided, at a lower cost, services to separate account clients and determined
that the difference was justified in light of the additional services and costs
associated with managing registered investment companies, such as the Fund. The
Board members accepted the Adviser's statement that it did not realize material
indirect benefits from its relationship with the Fund and did not obtain soft
dollar credits from securities trading.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The Board members noted that the Fund, as a closed-end investment company,
was not expected to increase materially in size and, based on recent adverse
market conditions and related deleveraging, the Fund's size had declined
significantly from historic highs. Thus, in both these circumstances, the
Adviser would not benefit from economies of scale, especially where personnel
and other Adviser costs of providing services did not decline commensurately.
The Board members considered whether economies of scale could be realized
because the Adviser advises other similar funds. Based on their experience, the
Board members accepted the Adviser's explanation that significant economies of
scale would not be realized because of the
39
Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
complexity of managing preferred securities for separate funds and other
portfolios. Nonetheless, the Board members noted that the Fund's advisory fee
schedule declines as assets increase beyond a certain level (commonly known as a
"breakpoint"), and that breakpoints provide for a sharing with shareholders of
benefits derived as a result of economies of scale arising from increased
assets. Accordingly, the Board members determined that the existing advisory fee
levels reflect possible economies of scale, and possibly at levels more
favorable to the Fund than might have been negotiated had the substantial
volatility of the Fund's asset levels been anticipated at the time the
breakpoints had been agreed upon.
In light of their discussions and considerations as described above, the
Board members made the following determinations as to the Fund:
- the nature and extent and quality of the services provided by the
Adviser are reasonable and appropriate and the quality of the services
is high;
- the Fund's overall performance over time has been satisfactory and its
performance for recent periods of absolute underperformance was
reflective of market conditions, given the Fund's investment policies
and strategies and the Adviser's adherence to them, which is
responsible for the recent superior performance as markets stabilized;
- the fee paid to the Adviser was reasonable in light of (i) comparative
performance and expense and advisory fee information, considered over
relevant time periods, (ii) the cost of the services provided and
profits to be realized, and (iii) the benefits derived or to be
derived by the Adviser from its relationship with the Fund; and
- there were not at this time significant economies of scale to be
realized by the Adviser in managing the Fund's assets, and the fee was
structured to provide for a sharing of the benefits of economies of
scale.
Based on these conclusions, the Board members determined that approval of
the Investment Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders.
40
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(FLAHERTY & CRUMRINE LOGO)
PREFERRED INCOME
OPPORTUNITY FUND
Semi-Annual Report
May 31, 2010
www.preferredincome.com
DIRECTORS
Donald F. Crumrine, CFA
Chairman of the Board
David Gale
Morgan Gust
Karen H. Hogan
Robert F. Wulf, CFA
OFFICERS
Donald F. Crumrine, CFA
Chief Executive Officer
Robert M. Ettinger, CFA
President
R. Eric Chadwick, CFA
Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President and Treasurer
Chad C. Conwell
Chief Compliance Officer,
Vice President and Secretary
Bradford S. Stone
Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer
Laurie C. Lodolo
Assistant Compliance Officer,
Assistant Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Flaherty & Crumrine Incorporated
e-mail: flaherty@pfdincome.com
QUESTIONS CONCERNING YOUR SHARES OF FLAHERTY & CRUMRINE PREFERRED INCOME
OPPORTUNITY FUND?
- If your shares are held in a Brokerage Account, contact your Broker.
- If you have physical possession of your shares in certificate form,
contact the Fund's Transfer Agent & Shareholder Servicing Agent --
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing
(US) Inc.
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI 02940-3027
1-800-331-1710
THIS REPORT IS SENT TO SHAREHOLDERS OF FLAHERTY & CRUMRINE PREFERRED INCOME
OPPORTUNITY FUND INCORPORATED FOR THEIR INFORMATION. IT IS NOT A PROSPECTUS,
CIRCULAR OR REPRESENTATION INTENDED FOR USE IN THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF SHARES OF
THE FUND OR OF ANY SECURITIES MENTIONED IN THIS REPORT.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the
close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to
shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b) Not applicable.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
There has been no change, as of the date of this filing, in any of the portfolio
managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item in the
registrant's most recently filed annual report on Form N-CSR.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders
may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors, where those
changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in
response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR
229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)),
or this Item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers,
or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the
registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act") (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within
90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure
required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these
controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act
(17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or
240.15d-15(b)).
(b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act
(17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrant's second
fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Donald F. Crumrine
------------------------------------------------------
Donald F. Crumrine, Director, Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date July 27, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Donald F. Crumrine
------------------------------------------------------
Donald F. Crumrine, Director, Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date July 27, 2010
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ R. Eric Chadwick
------------------------------------------------------
R. Eric Chadwick, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Vice President
(principal financial officer)
Date July 27, 2010
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her
signature.