e424b3
Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-151787
CVR Energy, Inc.
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7,376,264 Shares
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Common Stock
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The selling stockholder named in this prospectus supplement is
offering 7,376,264 shares of our common stock. We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the
selling stockholder.
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Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CVI. As of
November 5, 2009, the closing price of our common stock was
$10.31 per share.
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Investing in our common stock
involves risks. You should carefully consider all of the
information set forth in and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, including the risk factors described
under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on
March 13, 2009 (which document is incorporated by reference
herein), as well as the risk factors and other information in
the accompanying prospectus and any documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus supplement, before deciding to
invest in any of our common stock. See Incorporation By
Reference.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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9.30
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$
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68,599,255
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Underwriting discount
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$
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0.35
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$
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2,581,692
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Proceeds to the selling stockholder
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$
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8.95
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$
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66,017,563
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The underwriter expects to deliver the shares against payment in
New York, New York on November 12, 2009
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Deutsche Bank
Securities
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Prospectus Supplement dated November 6, 2009
(To Prospectus dated March 6, 2009)
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This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which adds, updates and changes information
contained in the accompanying prospectus and the information
incorporated by reference. The second part is the accompanying
prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which
may not apply to this offering of shares of common stock. To the
extent the information contained in this prospectus supplement
differs or varies from the information contained in the
accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by
reference, the information in this prospectus supplement shall
control.
At varying places in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, we refer you to other sections of the
documents for additional information by indicating the caption
heading of the other sections. The page on which each principal
caption included in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus can be found is listed in the Table of
Contents on the back cover page of this prospectus supplement.
All cross-references in this prospectus supplement are to
captions contained in this prospectus supplement and not in the
accompanying prospectus, unless otherwise stated.
No dealer, sales person or other person is authorized to give
any information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. The
selling stockholder is offering to sell, and seeking offers to
buy, shares of our common stock only where those offers and
sales are permitted.
i
CVR ENERGY,
INC.
We are an independent refiner and marketer of high value
transportation fuels and, through CVR Partners, LP (the
Partnership), a limited partnership, a producer of
ammonia and urea ammonia nitrate, or UAN, fertilizers. We are
one of only eight petroleum refiners and marketers located
within the mid-continent region (Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri,
Nebraska and Iowa).
Our petroleum business includes a 115,000 barrel per day,
or bpd, complex full coking medium-sour crude refinery in
Coffeyville, Kansas. In addition, our supporting businesses
include (1) a crude oil gathering system serving central
Kansas, northern Oklahoma, western Missouri, eastern Colorado
and southwestern Nebraska, (2) storage and terminal
facilities for asphalt and refined fuels in Phillipsburg,
Kansas, (3) a 145,000 bpd pipeline system that
transports crude oil to our refinery and associated crude oil
storage tanks with a capacity of approximately 1.2 million
barrels and (4) a rack marketing division supplying product
through tanker trucks for distribution directly to customers
located in close geographic proximity to Coffeyville and
Phillipsburg and to customers at throughput terminals on
Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.s or Magellans
refined products distribution systems. In addition to rack
sales, we make bulk sales (sales through third-party pipelines)
into the mid-continent markets via Magellan and into Colorado
and other destinations utilizing the product pipeline networks
owned by Magellan, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and NuStar
Energy L.P. Additionally, we lease 2.7 million barrels of
storage capacity at Cushing, Oklahoma. Our refinery is situated
approximately 100 miles from Cushing, Oklahoma, one of the
largest crude oil trading and storage hubs in the United States,
served by numerous pipelines from locations including the
U.S. Gulf Coast and Canada, providing us with access to
virtually any crude oil variety in the world capable of being
transported by pipeline.
The nitrogen fertilizer business consists of a nitrogen
fertilizer plant in Coffeyville, Kansas which includes two pet
coke gasifiers. This nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facility
is comprised of (1) a 1,225
ton-per-day
ammonia unit, (2) a 2,025
ton-per-day
UAN unit and (3) an 84 million standard cubic
foot-per-day
gasifier complex. The nitrogen fertilizer business is the only
operation in North America that utilizes a petroleum coke
gasification process to produce ammonia. A majority of the
ammonia produced by the nitrogen fertilizer plant is further
upgraded to UAN fertilizer (a solution of urea and ammonium
nitrate in water used as a fertilizer).
CVR Energy, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 2006.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2277 Plaza Drive,
Suite 500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479, and our telephone
number is
(281) 207-3200.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the Risk Factors set forth in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, which is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and
the accompanying prospectus, as well as other risk factors
described under the caption Risk Factors in any
documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus
supplement, before deciding to invest in any of our securities.
See Incorporation By Reference.
S-1
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement contains forward-looking statements.
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). Statements that are
predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events
or conditions or that include the words believe,
expect, anticipate, intend,
estimate and other expressions that are predictions
of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate
to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Our
forward-looking statements include statements about our business
strategy, our industry, our future profitability, our expected
capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our
performance, the costs of operating as a public company, our
capital programs and environmental expenditures. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, including the factors described under Risk
Factors, that may cause our actual results and performance
to be materially different from any future results or
performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other
things:
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volatile margins in the refining industry;
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exposure to the risks associated with volatile crude prices;
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the availability of adequate cash and other sources of liquidity
for our capital needs;
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disruption of our ability to obtain an adequate supply of crude
oil;
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decreases in the light/heavy
and/or the
sweet/sour crude oil price spreads;
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losses, damages and lawsuits related to the flood and crude oil
discharge that occurred in June/July 2007;
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the failure of our new and redesigned equipment in our
facilities to perform according to expectations;
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interruption of the pipelines supplying feedstock and in the
distribution of our products;
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competition in the petroleum and nitrogen fertilizer businesses;
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capital expenditures required by environmental laws and
regulations;
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changes in our credit profile;
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the potential decline in the price of natural gas, which
historically has correlated with the market price for nitrogen
fertilizer products;
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the cyclical nature of the nitrogen fertilizer business;
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adverse weather conditions, including potential floods and other
natural disasters;
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the supply and price levels of essential raw materials;
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the volatile nature of ammonia, potential liability for
accidents involving ammonia that cause severe damage to property
and/or
injury to the environment and human health and potential
increased costs relating to transport of ammonia;
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the dependence of the nitrogen fertilizer operations on a few
third-party suppliers;
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the reliance of the nitrogen fertilizer business on third-party
providers of transportation services and equipment;
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environmental laws and regulations affecting the end-use and
application of fertilizers;
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a decrease in ethanol production;
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S-2
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the potential loss of the nitrogen fertilizer business
transportation cost advantage over its competitors;
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refinery operating hazards and interruptions, including
unscheduled maintenance or downtime, and the availability of
adequate insurance coverage;
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our commodity derivative activities;
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uncertainty regarding our ability to recover costs and losses
resulting from the flood and crude oil discharge;
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our dependence on significant customers;
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our potential inability to successfully implement our business
strategies, including the completion of significant capital
programs;
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the success of our acquisition and expansion strategies;
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the dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to meet our debt
obligations;
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our significant indebtedness;
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whether we will be able to amend our credit facility on
acceptable terms if the Partnership seeks to consummate a public
or private offering;
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the potential loss of key personnel;
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labor disputes and adverse employee relations;
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risks relating to evaluations of internal controls required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended;
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the operation of our company as a controlled company;
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new regulations concerning the transportation of hazardous
chemicals, risks of terrorism and the security of chemical
manufacturing facilities;
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successfully defending against third-party claims of
intellectual property infringement;
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our ability to continue to license the technology used in our
operations;
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the possibility that Partnership distributions to us will
decrease if the Partnership issues additional equity interests
and that our rights to receive distributions will be
subordinated to the rights of third party investors;
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the possibility that we will be required to deconsolidate the
Partnership from our financial statements in the future;
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the Partnerships preferential right to pursue certain
business opportunities before we pursue them;
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reduction of our voting power in the Partnership if the
Partnership completes a public offering or private placement;
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whether we will be required to purchase the managing general
partner interest in the Partnership, and whether we will have
the requisite funds to do so;
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the possibility that we will be required to sell a portion of
our interests in the Partnership in the Partnerships
initial offering at an undesirable time or price;
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the ability of the Partnership to manage the nitrogen fertilizer
business in a manner adverse to our interests;
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S-3
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the conflicts of interest faced by our senior management, which
operates both our company and the Partnership, and our
controlling stockholders, who control our company and the
managing general partner of the Partnership;
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limitations on the fiduciary duties owed by the managing general
partner of the Partnership, which are included in the
partnership agreement of the Partnership;
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whether we are ever deemed to be an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or will need to take
actions to sell interests in the Partnership or buy assets to
refrain from being deemed an investment company;
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transfer of control of the managing general partner of the
Partnership to a third party that may have no economic interest
in us;
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the slowdown in the credit markets; and
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changes in global economic conditions.
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You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good
faith beliefs at the time made, reliance should not be placed on
forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from anticipated future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
S-4
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our
common stock by the selling stockholder identified in this
prospectus supplement. The selling stockholder will receive all
of the net proceeds from the sale of its shares of our common
stock. See Selling Stockholder.
S-5
SELLING
STOCKHOLDER
This prospectus supplement has been filed pursuant to
registration rights granted to the selling stockholder in
connection with our initial public offering in order to permit
the selling stockholder to resell to the public shares of our
common stock, as well as any common stock that we may issue or
may be issuable by reason of any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction involving these shares. Under the terms of
the registration rights agreements between us and the selling
stockholder named herein, we will pay all expenses of the
registration of its shares of our common stock, including SEC
filings fees, except that the selling stockholder will pay all
underwriting discounts and selling commissions.
The table below sets forth certain information known to us,
based upon written representations from the selling stockholder,
with respect to the beneficial ownership of the shares of our
common stock held by the selling stockholder as of
November 4, 2009. When we refer to the selling stockholder
in this prospectus supplement, we mean the individuals and
entities listed in the table below, as well as their pledgees,
donees, assignees, transferees, and successors in interest.
Based on information provided to us, the selling stockholder did
not purchase shares of our common stock outside the ordinary
course of business or, at the time of its acquisition of shares
of our common stock, did not have any agreements, understandings
or arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly,
to dispose of the shares.
In the table below, the percentage of shares beneficially owned
is based on 86,344,311 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of November 4, 2009 (which includes 94,232
restricted shares). Beneficial ownership is determined under the
rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment
power with respect to securities. Unless indicated below, to our
knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole
voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares
beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where
applicable. Shares of our common stock subject to options that
are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
the date of this prospectus supplement are deemed to be
outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding
such options for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
person. Except as otherwise indicated, the business address for
each of our beneficial owners is
c/o CVR
Energy, Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land,
Texas 77479.
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Number of
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Owned
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Beneficial Owner
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Prior to the Offering
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Shares
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After the Offering
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Name and Address
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Number
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Percent
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Offered
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Number
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Percent
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Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC (1)
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31,433,360
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,096
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27.9
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%
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (1)
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31,433,560
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,296
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27.9
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%
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85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
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Scott L. Lebovitz (1)
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31,433,560
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,296
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27.9
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%
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Kenneth A. Pontarelli(1)
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31,433,560
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,296
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27.9
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%
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(1)
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Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC
directly owns 31,433,360 shares of common stock. GS Capital
Partners V Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund,
L.P., GS Capital Partners V GmbH & Co. KG and GS
Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P. (collectively, the
Goldman Sachs Funds) are members of Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC and own common units of Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC. The Goldman Sachs Funds common
units in Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC correspond to
31,125,918 shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. may be deemed to
beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common
stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC through the
Goldman Sachs Funds because (i) affiliates of Goldman,
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S-6
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Sachs & Co. and The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. are the general partner, managing
general partner, managing partner, managing member or member of
the Goldman Sachs Funds and (ii) the Goldman Sachs Funds
control Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC and have the power
to vote or dispose of the common stock of the Company owned by
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC. Goldman, Sachs &
Co. is a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is the
investment manager of certain of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Shares
that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Goldman Sachs
Funds consist of: (1) 16,389,665 shares of common
stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital
Partners V Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
L.L.C., of which up to 3,846,057 may be deemed to be offered for
sale pursuant to this prospectus supplement, with
12,543,608 shares of common stock deemed to be beneficially
owned after the offering assuming all shares being offered
hereby are sold, (2) 8,466,218 shares of common stock
that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital
Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V
Offshore Advisors, L.L.C., of which up to 1,986,713 may be
deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus
supplement, with 6,479,505 deemed to be beneficially owned after
the offering assuming all shares being offered hereby are sold,
(3) 5,620,242 shares of common stock that may be
deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
Institutional, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
L.L.C., of which up to 1,318,866 may be deemed to be offered for
sale pursuant to this prospectus supplement, with 4,301,376
deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
shares being offered hereby are sold, and
(4) 649,793 shares of common stock that may be deemed
to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
GmbH & Co. KG and its general partner, Goldman, Sachs
Management GP GmbH, of which up to 152,483 may be deemed to be
offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus supplement, with
497,310 deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering
assuming all shares being offered hereby are sold. In addition,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. directly owns 200 shares of
common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. may be deemed to
beneficially own indirectly the 200 shares of common stock
owned by Goldman, Sachs & Co. In addition, the Goldman
Sachs Funds may be deemed to beneficially own the
31,433,360 shares of common stock owned by Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC, and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and
Goldman, Sachs & Co. may be deemed to beneficially own
indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common stock owned by
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC through the Goldman Sachs
Funds. Kenneth A. Pontarelli is a partner managing director of
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Scott L. Lebovitz is a
managing director of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Mr. Pontarelli, Mr. Lebovitz, The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. each disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned
directly or indirectly by the Goldman Sachs Funds, except to the
extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any.
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S-7
Distributions of
the Proceeds of this Offering by
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC expects to distribute the
proceeds of its sales of common stock in this offering to its
members pursuant to its limited liability company agreement.
Each of the entities and individuals named below are expected to
receive the following approximate amounts:
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Entity / Individual
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Amount
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The Goldman Sachs Funds
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$
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63,033,607
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John J. Lipinski (1)
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$
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987,387
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Stanley A. Riemann
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$
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465,770
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James T. Rens
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$
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202,998
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Edmund S. Gross
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$
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7,396
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Kevan A. Vick
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$
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250,118
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Wyatt E. Jernigan
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$
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213,131
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Daniel J. Daly, Jr.
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$
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148,255
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Robert W. Haugen
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$
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213,131
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Christopher G. Swanberg
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$
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6,163
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All executive officers, as a group
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$
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2,494,349
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All management members, as a group
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$
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2,922,312
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Total distributions
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$
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66,017,563
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(1)
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Includes amounts distributed to
trusts established by Mr. Lipinski for the benefit of his
family.
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Payment to be
made by the Company in respect of Phantom Points held by our
Named Executive Officers as a result of this Offering by
Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC
Each of the individuals named below are expected to receive the
following approximate amounts from the Company pursuant to the
Companys Phantom Unit Plans:
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Individual
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Amount
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John J. Lipinski
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$
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122,872
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Stanley A. Riemann
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$
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53,521
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James T. Rens
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$
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32,507
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Edmund S. Gross
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$
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115,156
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Wyatt E. Jernigan
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$
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13,339
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Daniel J. Daly, Jr.
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$
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49,591
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Robert W. Haugen
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$
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44,461
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Christopher G. Swanberg
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$
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109,068
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All executive officers, as a group
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$
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540,515
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All management members, as a group
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$
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861,300
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S-8
UNITED STATES TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-UNITED
STATES HOLDERS
The following is a general summary of the material United States
federal income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our common stock by a
non-U.S. holder.
As used in this summary, the term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for
United States federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States
or a former citizen or resident of the United States subject to
taxation as an expatriate;
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a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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a partnership;
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an estate whose income is includible in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or
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a trust, if (1) a United States court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more United States persons (within the meaning of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Code) have the authority to control all of the trusts
substantial decisions, or (2) the trust has a valid
election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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An individual may be treated as a resident of the United States
in any calendar year for United States federal income tax
purposes, instead of a nonresident, by, among other ways, being
present in the United States on at least 31 days in that
calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days
during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year.
For purposes of this calculation, an individual would count all
of the days present in the current year, one-third of the days
present in the immediately preceding year and one-sixth of the
days present in the second preceding year. Residents are taxed
for U.S. federal income purposes as if they were
U.S. citizens.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other
type of pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes owns our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner
or beneficial owner of such entity or arrangement may depend
upon the status of the partner or beneficial owner and the
activities of the partnership or entity and by certain
determinations made at the partner or beneficial owner level.
Partners and beneficial owners in such entities or arrangements
that own our common stock should consult their own tax advisors
as to the particular U.S. federal income and estate tax
consequences applicable to them.
This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of
U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be
relevant to a
non-U.S. holder
in light of the
non-U.S. holders
particular investment or other circumstances. In particular,
this summary only addresses a
non-U.S. holder
that holds our common stock as a capital asset within the
meaning of the Code (generally, investment property) and does
not address:
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special U.S. federal income tax rules that may apply to
particular
non-U.S. holders,
such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations, dealers and traders in stock, securities or
currencies, passive foreign investment companies and controlled
foreign corporations;
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non-U.S. holders
holding our common stock as part of a conversion, constructive
sale, wash sale or other integrated transaction or a hedge,
straddle or synthetic security;
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any U.S. state and local or
non-U.S. or
other tax consequences; or
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the U.S. federal income or estate tax consequences for the
beneficial owners of a
non-U.S. holder.
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S-9
This summary is based on provisions of the Code, applicable
United States Treasury regulations and administrative and
judicial interpretations, all as in effect or in existence on
the date of this prospectus supplement. Subsequent developments
in United States federal income or estate tax law, including
changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be
applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of
acquiring, owning and disposing of our common stock as set forth
in this summary. For example, President Obama and members of
Congress have made proposals that, if enacted in their current
form, would substantially revise some of the rules discussed
below, including with respect to withholding taxes,
certification requirements and information reporting. It cannot
be predicted whether any of these proposals will be enacted and,
if enacted, in what form.
Each
non-U.S. holder
should consult a tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal,
state, local and
non-U.S. income
and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of
our common stock.
Dividends
We do not anticipate making cash distributions on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. In the event, however, that we
make cash distributions on our common stock, such distributions
will constitute dividends for United States federal income tax
purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under United States federal
income tax principles). To the extent such distributions exceed
our earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a return
of the stockholders basis in their common stock to the
extent thereof, and then as gain from the sale of a capital
asset. If we make a distribution that is treated as a dividend
and is not effectively connected with a
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States, we will
have to withhold a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate
of 30%, or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty,
from the gross amount of the dividends paid to such
non-U.S. holder.
Non-U.S. holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding their
entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.
In order to claim the benefit of an applicable income tax
treaty, a
non-U.S. holder
will be required to provide a properly executed
U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) in accordance with the applicable
certification and disclosure requirements. Special rules apply
to partnerships and other pass-through entities and these
certification and disclosure requirements also may apply to
beneficial owners of partnerships and other pass-through
entities that hold our common stock. A
non-U.S. holder
that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal
withholding tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund
or credit of any excess amounts withheld by filing an
appropriate claim for a refund with the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding their
entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty and
the manner of claiming the benefits.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to
a permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States, will be taxed on a net income basis at the
regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to United
States persons. In that case, we will not have to withhold
U.S. federal withholding tax if the
non-U.S. holder
provides a properly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) in accordance with the applicable
certification and disclosure requirements. In addition, a
branch profits tax may be imposed at a 30% rate, or
a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty, on dividends
received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected
with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
S-10
Gain on
disposition of our common stock
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be taxed on any gain recognized on a
disposition of our common stock unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to
a permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States; in these cases, the gain will be taxed on
a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and in the
manner applicable to U.S. persons (unless an applicable
income tax treaty provides otherwise) and, if the
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax
described above may also apply;
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who holds our common stock as a capital asset,
is present in the United States for more than 182 days in
the taxable year of the disposition and meets other requirements
(in which case, except as otherwise provided by an applicable
income tax treaty, the gain, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses, generally will be subject to a
flat 30% U.S. federal income tax, even though the
non-U.S. holder
is not considered a resident alien under the Code); or
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we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at
any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on
the date of disposition or the period that the
non-U.S. holder
held our common stock.
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Generally, a corporation is a U.S. real property
holding corporation if the fair market value of its
U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds
50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real
property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in
a trade or business. The tax relating to the disposition of
stock in a U.S. real property holding
corporation generally will not apply to a
non-U.S. holder
whose holdings, direct and indirect, at all times during the
applicable period, constituted 5% or less of our common stock,
provided that our common stock was regularly traded on an
established securities market at any time during the calendar
year of such disposition. We believe that we are not currently,
and we do not anticipate becoming in the future, a
U.S. real property holding corporation.
Federal estate
tax
Our common stock that is owned or treated as owned by an
individual who is not a U.S. citizen or resident of the
United States (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate
tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in the
individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes, unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty
provides otherwise and, therefore, may be subject to
U.S. federal estate tax.
Information
reporting and backup withholding tax
Dividends paid to a
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to U.S. information reporting and backup
withholding. A
non-U.S. holder
will be exempt from backup withholding if the
non-U.S. holder
provides a properly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for
establishing its status as a
non-U.S. holder
or otherwise establishes an exemption.
The gross proceeds from the disposition of our common stock may
be subject to U.S. information reporting and backup
withholding. If a
non-U.S. holder
sells our common stock outside the United States through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker
and the sales proceeds are paid to the
non-U.S. holder
outside the United States, then the U.S. backup withholding
and information reporting requirements generally will not apply
to that payment. However, U.S. information reporting, but
not U.S. backup withholding, will apply to a payment of
sales proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United
States, if a
non-U.S. holder
sells
S-11
our common stock through a
non-U.S. office
of a United States broker or a foreign broker with certain
U.S. connections.
If a
non-U.S. holder
receives payments of the proceeds of a sale of our common stock
to or through a United States office of any broker, the payment
is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and information
reporting unless the
non-U.S. holder
provides a properly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
certifying that the
non-U.S. holder
is not a United States person or the
non-U.S. holder
otherwise establishes an exemption.
A
non-U.S. holder
generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules that exceed the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability by filing a refund claim
with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
S-12
UNDERWRITING
The selling stockholder is offering the shares of common stock
described in this prospectus supplement. We and the selling
stockholder have entered into an underwriting agreement with
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., the sole underwriter. Subject to
the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the
selling stockholder has agreed to sell to the underwriter, and
the underwriter has agreed to purchase, all of the shares of
common stock offered hereby at the price set forth on the front
cover page of this prospectus supplement.
The underwriter is committed to take and pay for all of the
shares being offered, if any are taken. The underwriting
agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter to
take and pay for the shares are subject to a number of
conditions, including, among others, the accuracy of the
Companys and the selling stockholders
representations and warranties in the underwriting agreement,
receipt of specified letters from counsel and the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm, and receipt of
specified officers certificates.
We have been advised that the underwriter proposes to offer the
shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus supplement. After the initial
offering of the shares, the underwriter may change the offering
price and other selling terms.
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, will be approximately $550,000 and will
be paid by the Company.
The following table shows the underwriting discount that the
selling stockholder is to pay to the underwriter in connection
with this offering.
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Per share
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$
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0.35
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Total
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$
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2,581,692
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We have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, we will not
offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), relating to, any shares of our
common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge,
disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of the
underwriter for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement.
All of our directors and executive officers and our controlling
stockholders and their affiliates have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriter prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or
entities, for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, has agreed that such person or entity
will not, without the prior written consent of the underwriter,
(1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock
(including, without limitation, common stock which may be deemed
to be beneficially owned by such persons in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be
issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or
(2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers,
in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of
ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction
described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled
by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise, subject to certain exceptions, including sales made
in this offering and, with respect to certain directors and
executive officers, transfers made to us for purchase
and/or
withholding of common stock in connection with the settlement of
previously-awarded restricted stock, restricted stock units or
S-13
options pursuant to our equity incentive plans and award
agreements in an amount equal to all applicable withholding
taxes due in respect to such awards.
We and the selling stockholder have agreed to indemnify the
underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CVI.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market
for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriter of a greater number of shares of common stock than
it is required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered
shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
the shares referred to above, or may be naked
shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The
underwriter may close out any covered short position by
purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriter will consider, among other
things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the common stock in the open market that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the
extent that the underwriter creates a naked short position, it
will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.
The underwriter has advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Act, it may also engage in
other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect
the price of the common stock.
These activities, as well as other purchases by the underwriter
for its own account, may have the effect of raising or
maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing
or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock,
and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher
than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If
the underwriter commences these activities, it may discontinue
them at any time. The underwriter may carry out these
transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
The underwriter and its affiliates have, from time to time,
performed, and may in the future perform, various financial
advisory, investment banking, commercial banking and other
services for our company, for which they received or will
receive customary fees and expenses.
The underwriter has represented that (i) it has only
communicated or caused to be communicated and will only
communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act of
2000 (the FSMA) received by it in connection with
the issue or sale of any shares in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us and
(ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), the underwriter has
represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the
EU Prospectus Directive) is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of shares
to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant
S-14
Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant
Member State and notified to the competent authority in that
Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including
the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the
public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such
offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
EU Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of shares to the public in relation to any
shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State
and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means
Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing
measure in each Relevant Member State.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, or (ii) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Future Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and
any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances
which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued,
whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the
contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the
public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the
securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares
which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons
outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors
within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance
(Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or
sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription
or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited
S-15
investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each
beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and
units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the
beneficiaries rights and interest in that trust shall not
be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that
trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except:
(1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of
the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no
consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by
operation of law.
The securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities
and Exchange law) and the underwriter has agreed that it
will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan
(which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan,
including any corporation or other entity organized under the
laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly
or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of,
and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange
Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for our company by
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New
York, New York. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York,
New York is acting as counsel to the underwriter.
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP has in the past provided, and
continues to provide, legal services to Kelso &
Company, including relating to Coffeyville Acquisition LLC.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CVR Energy, Inc. and
its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2008, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, have been incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, which reports have also been incorporated by reference to
the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this document. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to another
document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede the previously
filed information. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (File
No. 1-33492)
(other than any portions of the respective filings that are
furnished, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
(including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC
rules, rather than filed) prior to the termination of the
offering under this prospectus supplement:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on
March 13, 2009;
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S-16
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009
and September 30, 2009, filed on May 7, 2009,
August 7, 2009 and November 5, 2009,
respectively; and
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 26, 2009, April 17, 2009,
June 3, 2009, July 10, 2009, October 5, 2009 and
October 16, 2009.
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You may request a copy of any or all of the information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement (other
than an exhibit to the filings unless we have specifically
incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no
cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
CVR Energy, Inc.
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500
Sugar Land, Texas 77479
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(281) 207-3464
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not
making an offer to sell, or soliciting an offer to buy,
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not
permitted.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares
offered hereby. This prospectus supplement is part of a
registration statement we have filed with the SEC. As permitted
by SEC rules, this prospectus supplement does not contain all of
the information we have included in the registration statement
and the accompanying exhibits. You may refer to the registration
statement and the exhibits for more information about us and our
securities. The registration statement and the exhibits are
available at the SECs Public Reference Room or through its
website.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any
materials we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at
100 F Street N.E., Washington DC, 20549. You can
obtain information about the operations of the SEC Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we
file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the
Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
CVI), and you can obtain information about us at the offices of
the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005. General information about us, including our annual
report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and amendments to those reports, is available free of charge
through our website at
http://www.cvrenergy.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on our
website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement or
our other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
S-17
CVR Energy,
Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Subscription Rights
CVR Energy, Inc. may offer to sell under this prospectus, from
time to time, shares of common stock, preferred stock (including
preferred stock that may be convertible into or exchangeable for
common stock), senior or subordinated debt securities (including
senior or subordinated debt securities that may be convertible
into or exchangeable for common stock) and warrants and
subscription rights to purchase any of the other securities that
may be sold by us under this prospectus. In addition, the
selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer for
resale, from time to time, up to 15,000,000 shares of our
common stock. We refer to our common stock (whether offered by
us or the selling stockholders), our preferred stock, our debt
securities, our warrants and our subscription rights
collectively as securities.
The securities may be offered or sold by us or a selling
stockholder at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the
time of sale or at prices negotiated with purchasers, to or
through underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, or through any
other means described in this prospectus under Plan of
Distribution. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in
connection with the registration of the securities. The selling
stockholders will pay all commissions and discounts, if any,
attributable to the sale or disposition of their shares of our
common stock, or interests therein.
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CVI. As of
February 9, 2009, the closing price of our common stock was
$6.14.
This prospectus describes the general manner in which securities
may be offered and sold by us and the selling stockholders. We
will provide supplements to this prospectus describing the
specific manner in which these securities may be offered and
sold to the extent required by law. We urge you to read
carefully this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
supplement, and any documents we incorporate by reference into
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
before you make your investment decision.
We and the selling stockholders may sell securities to or
through underwriters, dealers or agents. The names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of any
securities and the specific manner in which they may be offered
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement covering the sale
of those securities to the extent required by law.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider all of the information set forth in this
prospectus, including the risk factors described under
Risk Factors filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our most
recent Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2008
(which document is incorporated by reference herein), as well as
the risk factors and other information in any accompanying
prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, before deciding to invest in any of our securities.
See Incorporation By Reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is March 6, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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2
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3
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6
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7
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8
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11
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12
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15
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23
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26
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27
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29
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29
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30
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31
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ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, using the SECs shelf
registration rules. Pursuant to this prospectus, we may sell,
from time to time, any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $250 million, subject to our ability
to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and the selling stockholders named
on page 8 may, from time to time, sell up to a total of
15,000,000 shares of our common stock described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings.
In this prospectus, all references to the Company,
CVR Energy, we, us and
our refer to CVR Energy, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and all
references to the nitrogen fertilizer business and
the Partnership refer to CVR Partners, LP, a
Delaware limited partnership that owns and operates our nitrogen
fertilizer facility, unless the context otherwise requires or
where otherwise indicated. The Company currently owns all of the
interests in the Partnership other than the managing general
partner interest and associated incentive distribution rights.
When we or one or more selling stockholders sells securities
under this prospectus, we will, if necessary and required by
law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. Any prospectus
supplement may also add to, update, modify or replace
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of
the documents described herein, but reference is made to the
actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries
are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual
documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein
have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as
described below in the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus,
any accompanying prospectus supplement or any documents we
incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of those documents. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
We are an independent refiner and marketer of high value
transportation fuels and, through a limited partnership, a
producer of ammonia and urea ammonia nitrate, or UAN,
fertilizers. We are one of only eight petroleum refiners and
marketers located within the mid-continent region (Kansas,
Oklahoma, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa). The nitrogen fertilizer
business is the only operation in North America that utilizes a
petroleum coke, or pet coke, gasification process.
Our petroleum business includes a 115,000 barrel per day,
or bpd, complex full coking medium-sour crude refinery in
Coffeyville, Kansas. In addition, our supporting businesses
include (1) a crude oil gathering system serving central
Kansas, northern Oklahoma, southwestern Nebraska and Colorado,
(2) storage and terminal facilities for asphalt and refined
fuels in Phillipsburg, Kansas, (3) a 145,000 bpd
pipeline system that transports crude oil to our refinery and
associated crude oil storage tanks with a capacity of
approximately 1.2 million barrels and (4) a rack
marketing division supplying product through tanker trucks for
distribution directly to customers located in close geographic
proximity to Coffeyville and Phillipsburg and to customers at
throughput terminals on Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.s
refined products distribution systems. In addition to rack
sales, we make bulk sales (sales through third party pipelines)
into the mid-continent markets via Magellan and into Colorado
and other destinations utilizing the product pipeline networks
owned by Magellan, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and NuStar
Energy L.P. Our refinery is situated approximately
100 miles from Cushing, Oklahoma, one of the largest crude
oil trading and storage hubs in the United States, served by
numerous pipelines from locations including the U.S. Gulf
Coast and Canada, providing us with access to virtually any
crude oil variety in the world capable of being transported by
pipeline.
The nitrogen fertilizer business consists of a nitrogen
fertilizer manufacturing facility comprised of (1) a 1,225
ton-per-day
ammonia unit, (2) a 2,025
ton-per-day
UAN unit and (3) an 84 million standard cubic foot per
day gasifier complex. The nitrogen fertilizer business is the
only operation in North America that utilizes a petroleum coke
gasification process to produce ammonia. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, approximately 70% of the ammonia
produced by the fertilizer plant was further upgraded to UAN
fertilizer (a solution of urea, ammonium nitrate and water used
as a fertilizer). Furthermore, on average during the last four
years, over 75% of the pet coke utilized by the fertilizer plant
was produced and supplied to the fertilizer plant as a
by-product of our refinery. As such, the nitrogen fertilizer
business benefits from high natural gas prices, as fertilizer
prices generally increase with natural gas prices, without a
directly related change in cost (because pet coke rather than
natural gas is used as a primary raw material).
CVR Energy, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 2006.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2277 Plaza Drive,
Suite 500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479, and our telephone
number is
(281) 207-3200.
Our website address is www.cvrenergy.com. Information
contained in or linked to or from our website is not a part of
this prospectus.
1
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the Risk Factors filed
as Exhibit 99.1 to our most recent Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, filed with the
SEC on November 13, 2008 (which document is incorporated by
reference herein), as well as other risk factors described under
the caption Risk Factors in any accompanying
prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus, including all future filings we
make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), before deciding to invest in any of our securities.
See Incorporation By Reference.
2
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. We claim
the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Statements that are
predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events
or conditions or that include the words believe,
expect, anticipate, intend,
estimate and other expressions that are predictions
of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate
to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Our
forward-looking statements include statements about our business
strategy, our industry, our future profitability, our expected
capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our
performance, the costs of operating as a public company, our
capital programs and environmental expenditures. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, including the factors described under Risk
Factors, that may cause our actual results and performance
to be materially different from any future results or
performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other
things:
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volatile margins in the refining industry;
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exposure to the risks associated with volatile crude prices;
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the availability of adequate cash and other sources of liquidity
for our capital needs;
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disruption of our ability to obtain an adequate supply of crude
oil;
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losses due to the Cash Flow Swap;
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decreases in the light/heavy
and/or the
sweet/sour crude oil price spreads;
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losses, damages and lawsuits related to the flood and crude oil
discharge that occurred in June/July 2007;
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the failure of our new and redesigned equipment in our
facilities to perform according to expectations;
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interruption of the pipelines supplying feedstock and in the
distribution of our products;
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competition in the petroleum and nitrogen fertilizer businesses;
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capital expenditures required by environmental laws and
regulations;
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changes in our credit profile;
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the potential decline in the price of natural gas, which
historically has correlated with the market price for nitrogen
fertilizer products;
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the cyclical nature of the nitrogen fertilizer business;
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adverse weather conditions, including potential floods and other
natural disasters;
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the supply and price levels of essential raw materials;
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the volatile nature of ammonia, potential liability for
accidents involving ammonia that cause severe damage to property
and/or
injury to the environment and human health and potential
increased costs relating to transport of ammonia;
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the dependence of the nitrogen fertilizer operations on a few
third-party suppliers;
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the reliance of the nitrogen fertilizer business on third-party
providers of transportation services and equipment;
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environmental laws and regulations affecting the end-use and
application of fertilizers;
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a decrease in ethanol production;
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3
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the potential loss of the nitrogen fertilizer business
transportation cost advantage over its competitors;
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refinery operating hazards and interruptions, including
unscheduled maintenance or downtime, and the availability of
adequate insurance coverage;
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our commodity derivative activities;
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uncertainty regarding our ability to recover costs and losses
resulting from the flood and crude oil discharge;
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our dependence on significant customers;
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our potential inability to successfully implement our business
strategies, including the completion of significant capital
programs;
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the success of our acquisition and expansion strategies;
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the dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to meet our debt
obligations;
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our significant indebtedness;
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whether we will be able to amend our credit facility on
acceptable terms if the Partnership seeks to consummate a public
or private offering;
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the potential loss of key personnel;
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labor disputes and adverse employee relations;
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risks relating to evaluations of internal controls required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended;
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the operation of our company as a controlled company;
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new regulations concerning the transportation of hazardous
chemicals, risks of terrorism and the security of chemical
manufacturing facilities;
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successfully defending against third-party claims of
intellectual property infringement;
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our ability to continue to license the technology used in our
operations;
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the possibility that Partnership distributions to us will
decrease if the Partnership issues additional equity interests
and that our rights to receive distributions will be
subordinated to the rights of third party investors;
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the possibility that we will be required to deconsolidate the
Partnership from our financial statements in the future;
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the Partnerships preferential right to pursue certain
business opportunities before we pursue them;
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reduction of our voting power in the Partnership if the
Partnership completes a public offering or private placement;
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whether we will be required to purchase the managing general
partner interest in the Partnership, and whether we will have
the requisite funds to do so;
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the possibility that we will be required to sell a portion of
our interests in the Partnership in the Partnerships
initial offering at an undesirable time or price;
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the ability of the Partnership to manage the nitrogen fertilizer
business in a manner adverse to our interests;
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4
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the conflicts of interest faced by our senior management, which
operates both our company and the Partnership, and our
controlling stockholders, who control our company and the
managing general partner of the Partnership;
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limitations on the fiduciary duties owed by the managing general
partner of the Partnership, which are included in the
partnership agreement of the Partnership;
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whether we are ever deemed to be an investment company under the
1940 Act or will need to take actions to sell interests in the
Partnership or buy assets to refrain from being deemed an
investment company; and
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transfer of control of the managing general partner of the
Partnership to a third party that may have no economic interest
in us.
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You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good
faith beliefs at the time made, reliance should not be placed on
forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from anticipated future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
This list of factors is illustrative, but by no means
exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should
be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent
uncertainty. You are advised to consult any further disclosures
we make on related subjects in the reports we file with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
5
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will disclose the use of proceeds from any offering of
securities by the Company in a prospectus supplement. We will
not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common
stock by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus,
their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in
interest. The selling stockholders will receive all of the net
proceeds from the sale of their shares of our common stock. See
Selling Stockholders.
6
RATIO OF EARNINGS
TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table presents our historical ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and for each accounting period during the five year period ended
December 31, 2007. We have not presented a ratio of
earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
because we did not have preferred stock outstanding during any
such period. Therefore, our ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends for any given period is
equivalent to our ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
For purposes of this table, earnings consist of pre-tax income
(loss) from continuing operations before adjustments for
minority interest in consolidated subsidiary, plus fixed charges
(excluding capitalized interest, but including amortization of
amounts previously capitalized). Fixed charges consist of
interest (including capitalized interest) on all debt,
amortization of debt expenses incurred on issuance, loss or
extinguishment of debt and an estimate of the interest within
rental expense.
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Original Predecessor
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Immediate Predecessor
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Successor
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Year
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62 Days
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304 Days
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174 Days
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233 Days
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Year
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Year
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Nine Months
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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December 31,
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March 2,
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December 31,
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June 23,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2003
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2004
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2004
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2005
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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(unaudited)
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
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12.1x
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57.0x
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5.6x
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6.3x
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4.7x
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7.2x
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(1) |
Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
$183.0 million and $167.8 million for the
233 days ended December 31, 2005 and the year ended
December 31, 2007, respectively.
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7
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part
has been filed pursuant to registration rights granted to the
selling stockholders in connection with our initial public
offering in order to permit the selling stockholders to resell
to the public shares of our common stock, as well as any common
stock that we may issue or may be issuable by reason of any
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving
these shares. Under the terms of the registration rights
agreements between us and the selling stockholders named herein,
we will pay all expenses of the registration of their shares of
our common stock, including SEC filings fees, except that the
selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and
selling commissions, if any.
The table below sets forth certain information known to us,
based upon written representations from the selling
stockholders, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the
shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders as
of February 9, 2009. Because the selling stockholders may
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all, some or none of the
shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus, we cannot
determine the number of such shares that will be sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of by the selling
stockholders, or the amount or percentage of shares of our
common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon
termination of any particular offering. See Plan of
Distribution. For the purposes of the table below, we
assume that the selling stockholders will sell all of their
shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus. When we
refer to the selling stockholders in this prospectus, we mean
the individuals and entities listed in the table below, as well
as their pledgees, donees, assignees, transferees, and
successors in interest.
Based on information provided to us, none of the selling
stockholders that are affiliates of broker-dealers, if any,
purchased shares of our common stock outside the ordinary course
of business or, at the time of their acquisition of shares of
our common stock, had any agreements, understandings or
arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly, to
dispose of the shares.
In the table below, the percentage of shares beneficially owned
is based on 86,322,411 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of the date of this prospectus (which includes
78,666 restricted shares). Beneficial ownership is determined
under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or
investment power with respect to securities. Unless indicated
below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the
table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to
all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property
laws where applicable. Shares of our common stock subject to
options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within
60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be
outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding
such options for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
person. Except as otherwise indicated, the business address for
each of our beneficial owners is
c/o CVR
Energy, Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land,
Texas 77479.
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Number of
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Owned
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Beneficial Owner
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Prior to the Offering
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Shares
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After the Offering
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Name and Address
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Number
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Percent
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Offered
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Number
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Percent
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Coffeyville Acquisition LLC(1)
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31,433,360
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36.4
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%
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7,376,265
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24,057,095
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27.9
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%
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Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P.(1)
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31,433,360
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36.4
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%
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7,376,265
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24,057,095
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27.9
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%
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KEP VI, LLC(1)
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31,433,360
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36.4
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%
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7,376,265
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24,057,095
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27.9
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%
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320 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
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Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC(2)
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31,433,360
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,096
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27.9
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%
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(2)
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31,433,560
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,296
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27.9
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%
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85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
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8
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Number of
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Owned
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Beneficial Owner
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Prior to the Offering
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Shares
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After the Offering
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Name and Address
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Number
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Percent
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Offered
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Number
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Percent
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John J. Lipinski(3)
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247,471
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*
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247,471
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Scott L. Lebovitz(2)
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31,433,560
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36.4
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%
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7,376,264
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24,057,296
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27.9
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%
|
George E. Matelich(1)
|
|
|
31,433,360
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
7,376,265
|
|
|
|
24,057,095
|
|
|
|
27.9
|
%
|
Stanley de J. Osborne(1)
|
|
|
31,433,360
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
7,376,265
|
|
|
|
24,057,095
|
|
|
|
27.9
|
%
|
Kenneth A. Pontarelli(2)
|
|
|
31,433,560
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
7,376,264
|
|
|
|
24,057,296
|
|
|
|
27.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Coffeyville Acquisition LLC directly owns 31,433,360 shares
of common stock. Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P.
(KIA VII), a Delaware limited partnership, owns a
number of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC that
corresponds to 24,557,883 shares of common stock, of which
up to 5,762,841 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to
this prospectus, with 18,795,042 shares of common stock
deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
shares being offered hereby are sold and KEP VI, LLC (KEP
VI and together with KIA VII, the Kelso
Funds), a Delaware limited liability company, owns a
number of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC that
corresponds to 6,081,000 shares of common stock, of which
up to 1,426,989 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to
this prospectus, with 4,654,011 shares of common stock
deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
shares being offered hereby are sold. The Kelso Funds may be
deemed to beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of
the common stock of the Company owned by Coffeyville Acquisition
LLC because the Kelso Funds control Coffeyville Acquisition LLC
and have the power to vote or dispose of the common stock of the
Company owned by Coffeyville Acquisition LLC. KIA VII and KEP
VI, due to their common control, could be deemed to beneficially
own each of the others shares but each disclaims such
beneficial ownership. Messrs. Nickell, Wall, Matelich,
Goldberg, Bynum, Wahrhaftig, Berney, Loverro, Connors, Osborne
and Moore may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of shares
of common stock owned of record or beneficially owned by KIA
VII, KEP VI and Coffeyville Acquisition LLC by virtue of their
status as managing members of KEP VI and of Kelso GP VII, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, the principal business of
which is serving as the general partner of Kelso GP VII, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, the principal business of which is
serving as the general partner of KIA VII. Each of
Messrs. Nickell, Wall, Matelich, Goldberg, Bynum,
Wahrhaftig, Berney, Loverro, Connors, Osborne and Moore share
investment and voting power with respect to the ownership
interests owned by KIA VII, KEP VI and Coffeyville Acquisition
LLC but disclaim beneficial ownership of such interests. |
|
(2) |
|
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC directly owns
31,433,360 shares of common stock. GS Capital Partners V
Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P., GS
Capital Partners V GmbH & Co. KG and GS Capital
Partners V Institutional, L.P. (collectively, the Goldman
Sachs Funds) are members of Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC and own common units of Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC. The Goldman Sachs Funds common
units in Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC correspond to
31,125,918 shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. may be deemed to
beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common
stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC through the
Goldman Sachs Funds because (i) affiliates of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. are the
general partner, managing general partner, managing partner,
managing member or member of the Goldman Sachs Funds and
(ii) the Goldman Sachs Funds control Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC and have the power to vote or dispose of
the common stock of the Company owned by Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a
direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is the investment
manager of certain of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Shares that may
be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Goldman Sachs Funds
consist of: |
9
|
|
|
|
|
(1) 16,389,665 shares of common stock that may be
deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V Fund,
L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors, L.L.C., of which
up to 3,846,057 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to
this prospectus, with 12,543,608 shares of common stock
deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
shares being offered hereby are sold,
(2) 8,466,218 shares of common stock that may be
deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
Offshore Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Offshore
Advisors, L.L.C., of which up to 1,986,713 may be deemed to be
offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus, with 6,479,505
deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
shares being offered hereby are sold,
(3) 5,620,242 shares of common stock that may be
deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
Institutional, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
L.L.C., of which up to 1,318,866 may be deemed to be offered for
sale pursuant to this prospectus, with 4,301,376 deemed to be
beneficially owned after the offering assuming all shares being
offered hereby are sold, and (4) 649,793 shares of
common stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS
Capital Partners V GmbH & Co. KG and its general
partner, Goldman, Sachs Management GP GmbH, of which up to
152,483 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to this
prospectus, with 497,310 deemed to be beneficially owned after
the offering assuming all shares being offered hereby are sold.
In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co. directly owns
200 shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly the 200 shares
of common stock owned by Goldman, Sachs & Co. In
addition, the Goldman Sachs Funds may be deemed to beneficially
own the 31,433,360 shares of common stock owned by
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC, and The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. may be deemed to
beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common
stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC through the
Goldman Sachs Funds. Kenneth A. Pontarelli is a partner managing
director of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Scott L. Lebovitz
is a managing director of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Mr. Pontarelli, Mr. Lebovitz, The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. each disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned
directly or indirectly by the Goldman Sachs Funds, except to the
extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Lipinski owns 247,471 shares of common stock
directly. In addition, Mr. Lipinski owns
158,285 shares indirectly through his ownership of common
units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC. Mr. Lipinski does not have the
power to vote or dispose of shares that correspond to his
ownership of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC and thus does not have
beneficial ownership of such shares. |
10
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT WE AND
THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY SELL
We may offer and sell, from time to time:
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shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
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|
shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
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|
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|
debt securities, in one or more series, which may be senior debt
securities, senior subordinated debt securities or
subordinated debt securities;
|
|
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|
warrants to purchase any of the other securities that may be
sold under this prospectus;
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|
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|
subscription rights to purchase any of the other securities that
may be sold under this prospectus;
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|
any combination of these securities.
|
The terms of any securities we offer will be determined at the
time of sale. We may issue preferred stock or debt securities
that are exchangeable for or convertible into common stock or
any of the other securities that may be sold under this
prospectus. When particular securities are offered, a supplement
to this prospectus will be filed with the SEC, which will
describe the terms of the offering and sale of the offered
securities.
In addition, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus
may offer for resale, from time to time, up to
15,000,000 shares of our common stock.
11
DESCRIPTION OF
CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 350,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, the rights and preferences of which may be established
from time to time by our board of directors. As of the date of
this prospectus, there are 86,243,745 outstanding shares of
common stock and no outstanding shares of preferred stock. The
following description of our capital stock does not purport to
be complete and is subject to and qualified by our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the
provisions of applicable Delaware law.
Common
Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share on all matters voted upon by our stockholders, including
the election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting
rights. Subject to the rights of holders of any then outstanding
shares of our preferred stock, our common stockholders are
entitled to any dividends that may be declared by our board of
directors. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share
ratably in our net assets upon our dissolution or liquidation
after payment or provision for all liabilities and any
preferential liquidation rights of our preferred stock then
outstanding. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive
rights to purchase shares of our capital stock. The shares of
our common stock are not subject to any redemption provisions
and are not convertible into any other shares of our capital
stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid
and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of
holders of our common stock will be subject to those of the
holders of any shares of our preferred stock we may issue in the
future.
Our common stock will be represented by certificates, unless our
board of directors adopts a resolution providing that some or
all of our common stock shall be uncertificated. Any such
resolution will not apply to any shares of common stock that are
already certificated until such shares are surrendered to us.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors may, from time to time, authorize the
issuance of one or more series of preferred stock without
stockholder approval. Subject to the provisions of our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and limitations
prescribed by law, our board of directors is authorized from
time to time to adopt resolutions to issue one or more series of
preferred stock, designate the series, establish the number of
shares constituting any series, change the number of shares
constituting any series, and provide or change the voting
powers, preferences and relative participating, optional and
other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on shares of our preferred stock, including
dividend rights, terms of redemption, conversion rights and
liquidation preferences, in each case without any action or vote
by our stockholders.
One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to
enable our board of directors to discourage an attempt to obtain
control of our company by means of a tender offer, proxy
contest, merger or otherwise. The issuance of preferred stock
may adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders by,
among other things:
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restricting dividends on the common stock;
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diluting the voting power of the common stock;
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decreasing the market price of the common stock;
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or
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delaying or preventing a change in control without further
action by the stockholders.
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12
Limitation on
Liability and Indemnification of Officers and
Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation limits the
liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by
Delaware law. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the
rights of our company and our stockholders, through
stockholders derivative suits on behalf of our company, to
recover monetary damages against a director for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from
grossly negligent behavior. However, our directors will be
personally liable to us and our stockholders for any breach of
the directors duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, under Section 174 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors
and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Our board of directors has approved a form of indemnification
agreement for our directors and officers, and expects that each
of its current and future directors and officers will enter into
substantially similar indemnification agreements. We also
maintain directors and officers insurance.
Corporate
Opportunities
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds have no
obligation to offer us an opportunity to participate in business
opportunities presented to the Goldman Sachs Funds or the Kelso
Funds or their respective affiliates even if the opportunity is
one that we might reasonably have pursued, and that neither the
Goldman Sachs Funds or the Kelso Funds nor their respective
affiliates will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach
of any duty by reason of any such activities unless, in the case
of any person who is a director or officer of our company, such
business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or
officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as an officer
or director of our company. Stockholders will be deemed to have
notice of and consented to this provision of our certificate of
incorporation.
In addition, the Partnerships partnership agreement
provides that the owners of the managing general partner of the
Partnership, which include the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso
Funds, are permitted to engage in separate businesses which
directly compete with the Partnership and are not required to
share or communicate or offer any potential corporate
opportunities to the Partnership even if the opportunity is one
that the Partnership might reasonably have pursued. The
agreement provides that the owners of the managing general
partner will not be liable to the Partnership or any partner for
breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that
such person pursued or acquired for itself any corporate
opportunity.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we are not subject to Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law which regulates corporate acquisitions.
This law provides that specified persons who, together with
affiliates and associates, own, or within three years did own,
15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation may
not engage in business combinations with the corporation for a
period of three years after the date on which the person became
an interested stockholder. The law defines the term
business combination to include mergers, asset sales
and other transactions in which the interested stockholder
receives or could receive a financial benefit on other than a
pro rata basis with other stockholders.
Removal of
Directors; Vacancies
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws provide that any director or the
entire board of directors may be removed with or without cause
by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws also provide that any vacancies on our board of directors
will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
board of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum,
or by a sole remaining director.
13
Voting
The affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of our common
stock present, in person or by proxy will decide the election of
any directors, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy will
decide all other matters voted on by stockholders, unless the
question is one upon which, by express provision of law, under
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or under
our amended and restated bylaws, a different vote is required,
in which case such provision will control.
Action by Written
Consent
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholder action can
be taken by written consent of the stockholders only if the
Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds collectively
beneficially own more than 35.0% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock.
Ability to Call
Special Meetings
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of
our stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution
adopted by a majority of our board of directors or by the
chairman of our board of directors. Special meetings may also be
called by the holders of not less than 25% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock if the Goldman Sachs Funds and the
Kelso Funds collectively beneficially own 50% or more of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. Thereafter, stockholders
will not be permitted to call a special meeting or to require
our board to call a special meeting.
Amending Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that our certificate of incorporation may be amended by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors and by
the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares of our common
stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that
our bylaws may be amended, repealed or new bylaws may be adopted
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors
or by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares of our
common stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders.
Advance Notice
Provisions for Stockholders
In order to nominate directors to our board of directors or
bring other business before an annual meeting of our
stockholders, a stockholders notice must be received by
the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices
of the Company not less than 120 calendar days before the date
that our proxy statement is released to stockholders in
connection with the previous years annual meeting of
stockholders, subject to certain exceptions contained in our
amended and restated bylaws. If no annual meeting was held in
the previous year, or if the date of the applicable annual
meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date
of the previous years annual meeting, then a
stockholders notice, in order to be considered timely,
must be received by the Secretary of the Company no later than
the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or
the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of
the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of such date
was made.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CVI.
Transfer Agent
and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
14
DESCRIPTION OF
DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following descriptions of the debt securities do not purport
to be complete and are subject to and qualified in their
entirety by reference to the indentures, forms of which have
been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any future
supplemental indenture or similar document also will be so
filed. You should read the indentures and any supplemental
indenture or similar document because they, and not this
description, define your rights as holder of our debt
securities. All capitalized terms have the meanings specified in
the indentures.
The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be issued
under one of two separate indentures between us and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as Trustee. The senior note indenture and the
subordinated note indenture are sometimes referred to in this
prospectus individually as an indenture and
collectively as the indentures. The debt securities
will be obligations of the Company and will be either senior,
senior subordinated or subordinated debt. We have summarized
selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities
below.
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
series under the indentures. The indentures give us the ability
to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and
issue additional debt securities of the same series. We will
describe the particular terms of each series of debt securities
we offer in a supplement to this prospectus. If any particular
terms of the debt securities described in a prospectus
supplement differ from any of the terms described in this
prospectus, then the terms described in the applicable
prospectus supplement will supersede the terms described in this
prospectus. The terms of our debt securities will include those
set forth in the indentures and those made a part of the
indentures by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. You should
carefully read the summary below, the applicable prospectus
supplement and the provisions of the indentures that may be
important to you before investing in our debt securities.
General Terms of
the Indentures
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that
we may issue. They provide that we may issue debt securities up
to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any
currency or currency unit designated by us. Except for the
limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or
substantially all of our assets contained in the indentures, the
terms of the indentures do not contain any covenants or other
provisions designed to afford holders of any debt securities
protection with respect to our operations, financial condition
or transactions involving us.
We may issue the debt securities issued under the indentures as
discount securities, which means they may be sold at
a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued
at a discount, may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
be treated as if they were issued with original issue
discount, or OID, because of interest payment
and other characteristics. Special U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to debt securities issued with
original issue discount will be described in more detail in any
applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement for a series of debt
securities that we issue will describe, among other things, the
following terms of the offered debt securities:
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the title;
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the aggregate principal amount;
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whether issued in fully registered form without coupons or in a
form registered as to principal only with coupons or in bearer
form with coupons;
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whether issued in the form of one or more global securities and
whether all or a portion of the principal amount of the debt
securities is represented thereby;
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the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued;
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15
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the date or dates on which principal is payable;
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the place or places where and the manner in which principal,
premium or interest will be payable and the place or places
where the debt securities may be presented for transfer and, if
applicable, conversion or exchange;
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interest rates, and the dates from which interest, if any, will
accrue, and the dates when interest is payable;
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the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
the duration of the extensions;
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our rights or obligations to redeem or purchase the debt
securities, including sinking fund or partial redemption
payments;
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conversion or exchange provisions, if any, including conversion
or exchange prices or rates and adjustments thereto;
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the currency or currencies of payment of principal or interest;
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the terms applicable to any debt securities issued at a discount
from their stated principal amount;
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the terms, if any, pursuant to which any debt securities will be
subordinate to any of our other debt;
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if the amount of payments of principal or interest is to be
determined by reference to an index or formula, or based on a
coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities
are stated to be payable, the manner in which these amounts are
determined and the calculation agent, if any, with respect
thereto;
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if other than the entire principal amount of the debt securities
when issued, the portion of the principal amount payable upon
acceleration of maturity as a result of a default on our
obligations;
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any provisions for the remarketing of the debt securities;
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if the debt securities of the series are to be secured by any of
our assets or properties;
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if the debt securities are to be guaranteed by any other entity;
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if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection
with respect to our operations, financial condition or
transactions involving us; and
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any other specific terms of any debt securities.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of any
debt securities and the securities exchange or quotation system
on which any debt securities are listed or quoted, if any.
Debt securities issued by us will be structurally subordinated
to all indebtedness and other liabilities of each of our
subsidiaries, except with respect to a subsidiary that
guarantees the debt securities.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, all securities of any one series need not be issued
at the same time and may be issued from time to time without
consent of any holder.
Senior Debt
Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
Senior Debt Securities will rank on a parity with all of our
other unsubordinated debt.
Subordinated Debt
Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
Subordinated Debt Securities will be junior in right of payment
to the prior payment in full of all of our unsubordinated debt.
Subordinated Debt Securities may be either subordinated debt
(subordinated to all of our other debt) or senior subordinated
debt (senior to other subordinated debt but junior to senior
debt). We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to any Subordinated Debt Securities the subordination
16
terms of such securities as well as the aggregate amount of
outstanding debt, as of the most recent practicable date, that
by its terms would be senior to the Subordinated Debt
Securities. We will also set forth in such prospectus supplement
limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior debt.
Conversion or
Exchange Rights
Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our
other securities or property. The terms and conditions of
conversion or exchange will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the
following:
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the conversion or exchange price;
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the conversion or exchange period;
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provisions regarding the ability of us or the holder to convert
or exchange the debt securities;
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events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange
price; and
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provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our
redemption of the debt securities.
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Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
We cannot consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or
lease all or substantially all of our assets to, any person
unless (a) we will be the continuing corporation or
(b) the successor or person to which our assets are
transferred or leased is a corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or other entity organized under the laws of
the United States, any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia and it expressly assumes our obligations on
the debt securities and under the indentures. In addition, we
cannot effect such a transaction unless immediately after giving
effect to such transaction, no default or event of default under
the indentures shall have occurred and be continuing. Subject to
certain exceptions, when the person to whom our assets are
transferred or leased has assumed our obligations under the debt
securities and the indentures, we shall be discharged from all
our obligations under the debt securities and the indentures,
except in limited circumstances.
This covenant would not apply to any recapitalization
transaction, a change of control of us or a highly leveraged
transaction, unless the transaction or change of control were
structured to include a merger or consolidation or transfer or
lease of all or substantially all of our assets.
Events of
Default
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Event of
Default, when used in the indentures, means any of the
following:
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failure to pay interest for 30 days after the date payment
is due and payable; provided that an extension of an interest
payment period in accordance with the terms of the debt
securities shall not constitute a failure to pay interest;
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failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any debt
security when due, either at maturity, upon any redemption, by
declaration or otherwise;
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failure to make sinking fund payments when due;
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failure to perform any other covenant for 90 days after
notice that performance was required;
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events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or
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any other Event of Default provided in the applicable resolution
of our board of directors or the officers certificate or
supplemental indenture under which we issue series of debt
securities.
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An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities
does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any
other series of debt securities issued under the indentures. If
an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to
events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) involving
any series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing,
the trustee or the holders of not
17
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of each affected series may declare the entire
principal of all the debt securities of that series to be due
and payable immediately.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of a series may, after satisfying
conditions, rescind and annul the above-described declaration
and consequences involving the series.
If an Event of Default relating to events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occurs and is continuing, then the
principal amount of all of the debt securities outstanding, and
any accrued interest, will automatically become due and payable
immediately, without any declaration or other act by the trustee
or any holder.
The indentures impose limitations on suits brought by holders of
debt securities against us. Except as provided below, no holder
of debt securities of any series may institute any action
against us under the indentures unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
default and continuance of that default;
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the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the affected series have
requested that the trustee institute the action;
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the requesting holders have offered the trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it for expenses and
liabilities that may be incurred by bringing the action;
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the trustee has not instituted the action within 60 days of
the request; and
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the trustee has not received inconsistent direction by the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of the series.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, each holder of debt securities of
any series has the right, which is absolute and unconditional,
to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest,
if any, on such debt securities when due and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not
be impaired without the consent of that holder of debt
securities.
We will be required to file annually with the trustee a
certificate, signed by one of our officers, stating whether or
not the officer knows of any default by us in the performance,
observance or fulfillment of any condition or covenant of the
indentures.
Registered Global
Securities
We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part
in the form of one or more fully registered global securities
that we will deposit with a depositary or with a nominee for a
depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement
and registered in the name of such depositary or nominee. In
such case, we will issue one or more registered global
securities denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of all of the debt securities of the series to
be issued and represented by such registered global security or
securities.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt
securities in definitive registered form, a registered global
security may not be transferred except as a whole:
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by the depositary for such registered global security to its
nominee; or
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary; or
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by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the
depositary or a nominee of the successor.
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The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt
securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any portion of such series
represented by a registered
18
global security. We anticipate that the following provisions
will apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities:
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ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the
depositary for the registered global security, those persons
being referred to as participants, or persons that
may hold interests through participants;
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upon the issuance of a registered global security, the
depositary for the registered global security will credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal
amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered
global security beneficially owned by the participants;
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any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the
distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts
to be credited; and
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ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global
security will be shown on, and the transfer of any ownership
interest will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary for the registered global security (with respect
to interests of participants) and on the records of participants
(with respect to interests of persons holding through
participants).
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The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the securities in
definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those
persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in
registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or
its nominee, is the registered owner of the registered global
security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be,
will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt
securities represented by the registered global security for all
purposes under the indentures. Except as set forth below, owners
of beneficial interests in a registered global security:
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will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by
a registered global security registered in their names;
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
the debt securities in the definitive form; and
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt
securities under the indentures.
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Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a
registered global security must rely on the procedures of the
depositary for the registered global security and, if the person
is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through
which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a
holder under the indentures.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we
request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial
interest in a registered global security desires to give or take
any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the
indentures, the depositary for the registered global security
would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take the action, and those participants
would authorize beneficial owners owning through those
participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act
upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered
global security registered in the name of a depositary or its
nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owners of the registered global security. None of
CVR Energy, the trustee or any other agent of CVR Energy or the
trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the
records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
ownership interests in the registered global security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities
represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
in respect of the registered global security, will immediately
credit participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
registered global security as shown on the
19
records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer
instructions and customary practices will govern payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered
global security held through the participants, as is now the
case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in
bearer form or registered in street name. We also
expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of
the participants.
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a
registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible
successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible
successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue the debt
securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered
global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole
discretion decide not to have any of the debt securities of a
series represented by one or more registered global securities.
In such event, we will issue debt securities of that series in a
definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global
securities representing the debt securities. The trustee will
register any debt securities issued in definitive form in
exchange for a registered global security in such name or names
as the depositary, based upon instructions from its
participants, shall instruct the trustee.
We may also issue bearer debt securities of a series in the form
of one or more global securities, referred to as bearer
global securities. We will deposit these bearer global
securities with a common depositary for Euroclear System and
Clearstream Bank Luxembourg, Societe Anonyme, or with a nominee
for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement
relating to that series. The prospectus supplement relating to a
series of debt securities represented by a bearer global
security will describe the specific terms and procedures,
including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement and
any specific procedures for the issuance of debt securities in
definitive form in exchange for a bearer global security, with
respect to the portion of the series represented by a bearer
global security.
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We can discharge or defease our obligations under the indentures
as set forth below. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the subordination provisions applicable
to the Subordinated Debt Securities will be expressly made
subject to the discharge and defeasance provisions of the
indentures.
We may discharge our obligations to holders of any series of
debt securities that have not already been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation and that have either become due and
payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within
one year (or are scheduled for redemption within one year). We
may effect a discharge by irrevocably depositing with the
trustee cash or U.S. government obligations, as trust
funds, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due,
whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and any
mandatory sinking fund payments.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may also discharge any and all of our obligations
to holders of any series of debt securities at any time
(legal defeasance). We also may be released from the
obligations imposed by any covenants of any outstanding series
of debt securities and provisions of the indentures, and we may
omit to comply with those covenants without creating an Event of
Default (covenant defeasance). We may effect
defeasance and covenant defeasance only if, among other things:
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we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or
U.S. government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount
certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity (or upon
redemption) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all
outstanding debt securities of the series; and
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a
nationally recognized law firm to the effect that the holders of
the series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of
the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance and that legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter the
holders U.S. federal income tax treatment of
principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on the series
of debt securities, which opinion, in the case of legal
defeasance, must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue
Service issued, or a change in U.S. federal income tax law.
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Although we may discharge or defease our obligations under the
indentures as described in the two preceding paragraphs, we may
not avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer
or exchange of any series of debt securities, to replace any
temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of debt
securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any
series of debt securities.
Modification of
the Indentures
The indentures provide that we and the trustee may enter into
supplemental indentures without the consent of any holders of
debt securities to:
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secure any debt securities;
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evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our
obligations;
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add covenants for the protection or benefit of the holders of
debt securities;
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cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the
indentures;
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establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series;
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evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee;
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comply with SEC requirements to effect or maintain the
qualification of the indentures under the Trust Indenture
Act; and
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to add one or more guarantees under the indentures or release a
guarantee pursuant to the indentures.
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The indentures also provide that we and the trustee may, with
the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of debt securities of any series of
Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities, as the
case may be, then outstanding and affected, add any provisions
to, or change in any manner, eliminate or modify in any way the
provisions of, the indentures or modify in any manner the rights
of the holders of the debt securities of that series. We and the
trustee may not, however, without the consent of the holder of
each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
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extend the final maturity of any debt security;
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reduce the principal amount or premium, if any;
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reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest;
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reduce any amount payable on redemption;
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change the currency in which the principal (other than as may be
provided otherwise with respect to a series), premium, if any,
or interest is payable;
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reduce the amount of the principal of any debt security issued
with an original issue discount that is payable upon
acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;
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modify any of the subordination provisions or the definition of
senior indebtedness applicable to any Subordinated Debt
Securities in a manner adverse to the holders of those
securities;
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alter provisions of the indentures relating to the debt
securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on any debt security when due; or
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of any
series whose consent is required for any modification of the
indentures.
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Concerning the
Trustee
The indentures provide that there may be more than one trustee
under the indentures, each with respect to one or more series of
debt securities. If there are different trustees for different
series of debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a
trust under the indentures separate and apart from the trust
administered by any other trustee under the indentures. Except
as otherwise indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement, any action permitted to be taken by a trustee may be
taken
21
by such trustee only with respect to the one or more series of
debt securities for which it is the trustee under the
indentures. Any trustee under the indentures may resign or be
removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities.
All payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
and all registration, transfer, exchange, authentication and
delivery (including authentication and delivery on original
issuance of the debt securities) of, the debt securities of a
series will be effected by the trustee with respect to that
series at an office designated by the trustee in New York, NY.
The indentures contains limitations on the right of the trustee,
should it become a creditor of CVR Energy, to obtain payment of
claims in some cases or to realize on certain property received
in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The
trustee may engage in other transactions. If it acquires any
conflicting interest relating to any duties with respect to the
debt securities, however, it must eliminate the conflict or
resign as trustee.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any
series of debt securities then outstanding will have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee
with respect to such series of debt securities, provided that
the direction would not conflict with any rule of law or with
the indentures, would not be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
another holder of the debt securities, and would not involve any
trustee in personal liability. The indentures provide that in
case an Event of Default shall occur and be known to any trustee
and not be cured, the trustee must use the same degree of care
as a prudent person would use in the conduct of his or her own
affairs in the exercise of the trustees power. Subject to
these provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indentures at the
request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless
they shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to the trustee. The trustee shall not be required
to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its
powers and duties under the indentures. In no event shall the
trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive
or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
irrespective of whether the trustee has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action.
No Individual
Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or
Directors
The indentures provide that no incorporator and no past, present
or future stockholder, officer or director, of us or any
successor corporation in their capacity as such shall have any
individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or
agreements under the debt securities or the indentures.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,
including, without limitation,
Sections 5-1401
and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law.
22
DESCRIPTION OF
WARRANTS
General
We may issue debt warrants for the purchase of debt securities
or stock warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or common
stock.
The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be
entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant
agent, all to be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to any or all warrants in respect of which
this prospectus is being delivered. Copies of the form of
agreement for each warrant, including the forms of certificates
representing the warrants reflecting the provisions to be
included in such agreements that will be entered into with
respect to the particular offerings of each type of warrant,
will be filed in a document incorporated by reference into the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the warrants to which any prospectus supplement
may relate. The particular terms of the warrants to which any
prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to
which such general provisions may apply to the warrants so
offered will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The following summary of certain provisions of the
warrants, warrant agreements and warrant certificates does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in
its entirety by express reference to, all the provisions of the
applicable warrant agreements and warrant certificates,
including the definitions therein of certain terms, which will
be filed with the SEC as exhibits to the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Debt
Warrants
General. Reference is made to the applicable
prospectus supplement for the terms of debt warrants in respect
of which this prospectus is being delivered, the debt securities
warrant agreement relating to such debt warrants and the debt
warrant certificates representing such debt warrants, including
the following:
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the
debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such debt warrants
and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of
such debt warrants;
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the designation and terms of any related debt securities with
which such debt warrants are issued and the number of such debt
warrants issued with each such debt security;
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the date, if any, on and after which such debt warrants and any
related offered securities will be separately transferable;
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the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which such
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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the date on which the right to exercise such debt warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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a discussion of the material United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the ownership or exercise of debt
warrants;
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whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant
certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form, and,
if registered, where they may be transferred and registered;
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call provisions of such debt warrants, if any; and
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any other terms of the debt warrants.
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The debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt
warrant certificates of different denominations and debt
warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent
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or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants,
holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of
holders of the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise
and will not be entitled to any payments of principal and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities
purchasable upon such exercise.
Exercise of Debt Warrants. Each debt warrant
will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such principal
amount of debt securities at such exercise price as shall in
each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in,
the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the debt
warrants offered thereby. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, debt warrants may be exercised
at any time up to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date, unexercised debt warrants will become void.
Debt warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to the debt warrants. Upon
receipt of payment and the debt warrant certificate properly
completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward
the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than
all of the debt warrants represented by such debt warrant
certificate are exercised, a new debt warrant certificate will
be issued for the remaining amount of debt warrants.
Stock
Warrants
General. Reference is made to the applicable
prospectus supplement for the terms of stock warrants in respect
of which this prospectus is being delivered, the stock warrant
agreement relating to such stock warrants and the stock warrant
certificates representing such stock warrants, including the
following:
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the type and number of shares of preferred stock or common stock
purchasable upon exercise of such stock warrants and the
procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such stock
warrants;
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the date, if any, on and after which such stock warrants and
related offered securities will be separately tradeable;
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the offering price of such stock warrants, if any;
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the initial price at which such shares may be purchased upon
exercise of stock warrants and any provision with respect to the
adjustment thereof;
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the date on which the right to exercise such stock warrants
shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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a discussion of the material United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the ownership or exercise of stock
warrants;
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call provisions of such stock warrants, if any;
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any other terms of the stock warrants;
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anti-dilution provisions of the stock warrants, if any; and
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information relating to any preferred stock purchasable upon
exercise of such stock warrants.
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The stock warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new
stock warrant certificates of different denominations and stock
warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their stock
warrants, holders of stock warrants will not have any of the
rights of holders of shares of capital stock purchasable upon
such exercise, and will not be entitled to any dividend payments
on such capital stock purchasable upon such exercise.
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Exercise of Stock Warrants. Each stock warrant
will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such number of
shares of preferred stock or common stock, as the case may be,
at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or
be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to the stock warrants offered thereby.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, stock warrants may be exercised at any time up to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date,
unexercised stock warrants will become void.
Stock warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating thereto. Upon receipt of payment
and the stock warrant certificates properly completed and duly
executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or
any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward a
certificate representing the number of shares of capital stock
purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the stock
warrants represented by such stock warrant certificate are
exercised, a new stock warrant certificate will be issued for
the remaining amount of stock warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
General
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities or other securities.
We may issue subscription rights independently or together with
any other offered security, which may or may not be transferable
by the shareholder. In connection with any offering of
subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement
with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to
which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to
purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such
offering.
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any
subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete
and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the
applicable subscription rights certificate or subscription
rights agreement, to the extent necessary or required for the
particular transaction, which will be filed with the SEC if such
certificate or agreement is required. We urge you to read the
applicable subscription rights certificate, the applicable
subscription rights agreement and any applicable prospectus
supplement in their entirety.
General Terms of
the Subscription Rights
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we
may offer will contain the specific terms of the subscription
rights. These terms may include the following:
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the price, if any, for the subscription rights;
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the exercise price payable for common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities or other securities upon the exercise of the
subscription rights;
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the number of subscription rights issued to each security holder;
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the number and terms of the common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities or other securities which may be purchased per each
subscription right;
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the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;
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any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of
securities receivable upon exercise of the subscription rights
or the exercise price of the subscription rights;
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any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of the subscription rights;
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the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights
shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights
shall expire;
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the extent to which the subscription rights may include an
over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
securities; and
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if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the
offering of subscription rights.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
General
We and the selling stockholders may sell the securities covered
by this prospectus using one or more of the following methods:
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underwriters in a public offering;
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at the market to or through market makers or into an
existing market for the securities;
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
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block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
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purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
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privately negotiated transactions;
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short sales (including short sales against the box);
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through the writing or settlement of standardized or
over-the-counter options or other hedging or derivative
transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
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by pledge to secure debts and other obligations;
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in other ways not involving market makers or established trading
markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected
through agents;
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a combination of any such methods of sale; and
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any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
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To the extent required by law, this prospectus may be amended or
supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of
distribution. Any prospectus supplement relating to a particular
offering of securities may include the following information to
the extent required by law:
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of any underwriters or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities;
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any delayed delivery arrangements;
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any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
underwriters compensation;
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any initial public offering price; and
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers.
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We and the selling stockholders may offer securities to the
public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters or through underwriters without an underwriting
syndicate. If underwriters are used for the sale of securities,
the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their
own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one
or more transactions, including in negotiated transactions at a
fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. In connection with any such underwritten sale
of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us
and/or the
selling stockholders, as applicable, for whom they may act as
agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and the
dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Such compensation may be in excess of customary discounts,
concessions
27
or commissions. Underwriting compensation will not exceed 8% for
any offering under this Registration Statement.
If we or the selling stockholders use an underwriter or
underwriters in the sale of particular securities, we
and/or they
will execute an underwriting agreement with those underwriters
at the time of sale of those securities. To the extent required
by law, the names of the underwriters will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement used by the underwriters to sell those
securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement relating to a particular offering of securities, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will
be subject to customary conditions precedent and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities
offered if any of the securities are purchased.
In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by us or the
selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to
participate. Broker-dealers may receive discounts, concessions
or commissions from us or the selling stockholders (or, if any
broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from
the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. Such compensation
may be in excess of customary discounts, concessions or
commissions. If dealers are utilized in the sale of securities,
the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will
be set forth in a prospectus supplement, if required.
We and the selling stockholders may also sell securities from
time to time through agents. We will name any agent involved in
the offer or sale of such shares and will list commissions
payable to these agents in a prospectus supplement, if required.
These agents will be acting on a best efforts basis to solicit
purchases for the period of their appointment, unless we state
otherwise in any required prospectus supplement.
We or the selling stockholders may sell securities directly to
purchasers. In this case, we and they may not engage
underwriters or agents in the offer and sale of such shares.
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents that participate in the sale of the selling
stockholders shares of common stock or interests therein
may be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or
profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling
stockholders who are underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act. We will make copies of this
prospectus available to the selling stockholders for the purpose
of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act, if applicable. If any entity is deemed an
underwriter or any amounts deemed underwriting discounts and
commissions, the prospectus supplement will identify the
underwriter or agent and describe the compensation received from
the selling stockholders.
We are not aware of any plans, arrangements or understandings
between any of the selling stockholders and any underwriter,
broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the shares of our
common stock by the selling stockholders. We cannot assure you
that the selling stockholders will sell any or all of the shares
of our common stock offered by them pursuant to this prospectus.
In addition, we cannot assure you that the selling stockholders
will not transfer, devise or gift the shares of our common stock
by other means not described in this prospectus. Moreover, any
securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold
under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
From time to time, one or more of the selling stockholders may
pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all
of the shares owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or
persons to whom the shares have been hypothecated will, upon
foreclosure, be deemed to be selling stockholders. The number of
a selling stockholders shares offered under this
prospectus will decrease as and when it takes such actions. The
plan of distribution for that selling stockholders shares
will otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling
stockholder may, from time to time, sell the shares
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short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered
in connection with the short sales and the shares offered under
this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.
A selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales
of the shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume
with that selling stockholder, including, without limitation, in
connection with distributions of the shares by those
broker-dealers. A selling stockholder may enter into option or
other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery
of the shares offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then
resell or otherwise transfer those securities.
A selling stockholder which is an entity may elect to make a pro
rata in-kind distribution of the shares of common stock to its
members, partners or shareholders. In such event we may file a
prospectus supplement to the extent required by law in order to
permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the
common stock acquired in the distribution. A selling stockholder
which is an individual may make gifts of shares of common stock
covered hereby. Such donees may use the prospectus to resell the
shares or, if required by law, we may file a prospectus
supplement naming such donees.
Indemnification
We and the selling stockholders may enter agreements under which
underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the
distribution of securities may be entitled to indemnification by
us and/or
the selling stockholders against various liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribution with
respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents
may be required to make.
Price
Stabilization and Short Positions
If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, until the
distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC
may limit the ability of any underwriters to bid for and
purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules,
representatives of any underwriters are permitted to engage in
transactions that stabilize the price of the securities. These
transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of
pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. If
the underwriters create a short position in the securities in
connection with the offering (that is, if they sell more
securities than are set forth on the cover page of the
prospectus supplement) the representatives of the underwriters
may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the
open market.
We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or
magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above
may have on the price of the securities. In addition, we make no
representation that the representatives of any underwriters will
engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement
accompanying this prospectus, the validity of the securities
offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Fried, Frank,
Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York.
Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters by their
own counsel, which will be named in a prospectus supplement to
the extent required by law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CVR Energy, Inc. and
subsidiaries (referred to herein as Successor),
which collectively refer to the consolidated balance sheets of
Successor as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and to the
related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash
flows for Coffeyville Group Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries,
excluding Leiber Holdings LLC, as
29
discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements (referred to herein as Immediate
Predecessor), for the
174-day
period ended June 23, 2005 and for the Successor for the
233-day
period ended December 31, 2005 and for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 and have been incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by
reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the consolidated financial statements
of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries noted above contains an
explanatory paragraph that states that as discussed in
note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective
June 24, 2005, Successor acquired the net assets of
Immediate Predecessor in a business combination accounted for as
a purchase. As a result of these acquisitions, the consolidated
financial statements for the periods after the acquisitions are
presented on a different cost basis than that for the periods
before the acquisitions and, therefore, are not comparable. The
audit report also contains an explanatory paragraph that states
as discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company has restated its consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this document. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to another
document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede the previously filed
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings made by us with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(File
No. 1-33492)
(other than any portions of the respective filings that are
furnished, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
(including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC
rules, rather than filed) prior to the termination of the
offerings under this prospectus:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on May 8,
2008;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008,
and September 30, 2008, filed on May 15, 2008,
August 14, 2008, and November 13, 2008,
respectively; and
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 7, 2008, January 7, 2008,
April 29, 2008, May 8, 2008, August 4, 2008,
September 26, 2008, September 29, 2008,
October 16, 2008, November 6, 2008, November 19,
2008, December 8, 2008, December 23, 2008 and
January 26, 2009.
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You may request a copy of any or all of the information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus (other than an
exhibit to the filings unless we have specifically incorporated
that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at the following address:
CVR Energy,
Inc.
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500
Sugar Land, Texas 77479
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(281) 207-3464
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not
30
rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell, or soliciting an
offer to buy, securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and
sale is not permitted.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares
offered hereby. This prospectus is part of a registration
statement we have filed with the SEC. As permitted by SEC rules,
this prospectus does not contain all of the information we have
included in the registration statement and the accompanying
exhibits. You may refer to the registration statement and the
exhibits for more information about us and our securities. The
registration statement and the exhibits are available at the
SECs Public Reference Room or through its website.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any
materials we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at
100 F Street N.E., Washington DC, 20549. You can
obtain information about the operations of the SEC Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we
file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the
Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
CVI), and you can obtain information about us at the offices of
the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005. General information about us, including our annual
report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and amendments to those reports, is available free of charge
through our website at
http://www.cvrenergy.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on our
website is not incorporated into this prospectus or our other
securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
31
You should rely only on the information contained in, or
incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any additional prospectus
supplements or free writing prospectuses, if necessary, relating
to this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information that is different. This prospectus supplement
is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy
these shares of common stock in any circumstances under which
the offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus supplement or any
documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front cover page of those documents. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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S-5
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S-6
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S-9
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S-13
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S-16
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S-16
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S-16
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S-17
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Prospectus
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1
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2
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3
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6
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11
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12
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15
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26
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27
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29
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29
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30
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31
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CVR Energy, Inc.
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7,376,264 Shares
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Common Stock
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Deutsche Bank
Securities
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Prospectus Supplement
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November 6, 2009
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