FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
.
Commission file number: 000-21134
International Fight League, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
04-2893483 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
Identification Number) |
|
|
|
424 West 33rd Street, Suite 650 |
|
|
New York, New York
|
|
10001 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(ZIP Code) |
212-356-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No. þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
At May 15, 2008, there were 79,058,509 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the registrant outstanding.
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC.
INDEX
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
We prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements in this report following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures required under generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the following consolidated financial
statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
International Fight League, Inc. (the registrant, the Company, IFL, we, us, or our)
believes that the disclosures are adequate to assure that the information presented is not
misleading in any material respect. The following condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the year-end consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The results of operations for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year, or any other period.
When we refer to our fiscal year in this report, we are referring to the fiscal year
ended on December 31 of that year. Thus, we are currently operating in our fiscal 2008 year, which
commenced on January 1, 2008. Unless the context expressly indicates a contrary intention, all
references to years in this filing are to our fiscal years.
International Fight League, and IFL are trademarks of IFL. Each trademark, trade name or
service mark of any other company appearing in this report belongs to its holder.
3
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC.
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,498,641 |
|
|
$ |
6,120,500 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
101,523 |
|
|
|
670,990 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
549,614 |
|
|
|
457,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
4,149,778 |
|
|
|
7,248,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
238,980 |
|
|
|
266,967 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
110,577 |
|
|
|
113,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,499,335 |
|
|
$ |
7,629,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
576,637 |
|
|
$ |
845,197 |
|
Accrued liquidated damages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
456,045 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
292,338 |
|
|
|
504,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
868,975 |
|
|
|
1,806,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
79,058,509 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 |
|
|
790,562 |
|
|
|
790,562 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
36,055,114 |
|
|
|
35,936,112 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(33,215,316 |
) |
|
|
(30,903,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
3,630,360 |
|
|
|
5,822,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,499,335 |
|
|
$ |
7,629,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC.
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Live and televised events: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertisingsponsorships |
|
$ |
155,725 |
|
|
$ |
67,045 |
|
Live eventsbox office receipts |
|
|
78,825 |
|
|
|
513,842 |
|
Television rights |
|
|
39,277 |
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
Branded merchandise |
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
19,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
282,331 |
|
|
|
810,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Live and televised events: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertisingsponsorships |
|
|
45,842 |
|
|
|
33,034 |
|
Live events costs |
|
|
951,722 |
|
|
|
5,598,976 |
|
Television distribution fees and production |
|
|
7,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
Branded merchandise |
|
|
14,339 |
|
|
|
7,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs of revenues |
|
|
1,019,810 |
|
|
|
5,639,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,452,244 |
|
|
|
2,278,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
166,658 |
|
|
|
15,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2,356,381 |
) |
|
|
(7,123,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,432 |
) |
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
46,215 |
|
|
|
162,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
44,783 |
|
|
|
161,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,311,598 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,962,208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
|
|
79,058,509 |
|
|
|
53,500,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC.
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,311,598 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,962,208 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
27,987 |
|
|
|
26,783 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
166,658 |
|
|
|
15,208 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
569,467 |
|
|
|
(120,583 |
) |
Merchandise inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,749 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(139,909 |
) |
|
|
(135,932 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(268,560 |
) |
|
|
288,502 |
|
Accrued liquidated damages |
|
|
(456,045 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(212,577 |
) |
|
|
(48,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(2,624,577 |
) |
|
|
(6,965,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Payment)/refund of security deposits |
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
(2,718 |
) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
(71,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receipt of subscription receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
Payment of accrued commission on private placement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,645,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(395,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,621,859 |
) |
|
|
(7,432,697 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
6,120,500 |
|
|
|
16,623,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
3,498,641 |
|
|
$ |
9,190,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for interest |
|
$ |
1,432 |
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Prior to November 29, 2006, we were known as Paligent Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Paligent). On November 29, 2006, we acquired International Fight League, Inc., a privately held
Delaware corporation (Old IFL), pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of
August 25, 2006, as amended (the Merger Agreement), by and among us, IFL Corp., a Delaware
corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary (Merger Sub), and Old IFL, providing for the merger
of Merger Sub and Old IFL, with Old IFL being the surviving corporation and becoming our wholly
owned subsidiary (the Merger). Immediately following the Merger, we changed our name to
International Fight League, Inc. (IFL or collectively, the Company), and Old IFL changed its
name to IFL Corp. and continued to operate Old IFLs business of organizing and promoting a mixed
martial arts (MMA) sports league.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the accounts
of IFL and IFL Corp. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of
consolidated financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods presented. We
are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited
financial statements and footnotes. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the
effects of any material revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be
necessary.
In 2007, we organized, hosted and promoted a significantly greater number of live and
televised MMA sporting events during the first half of our fiscal year than during the second half
of our fiscal year. Since we generally incur most of our costs in connection with such events, our
expenses were significantly higher during the first half of 2007 than in the last six months of
2007. We changed our league and event format in 2008 so that our events will be occur more consistently
throughout the year and should be considered when comparing our 2007 results with our 2008 results.
In addition, the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of
the results of operations for the full year and should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
NOTE 2GOING CONCERN
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal
course of business. Since inception, our MMA operations have incurred consecutive recurring losses,
accumulated deficit and negative cash flows. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company has funded these operating deficits through proceeds of (a) $2.5 million from the 2006
issuance of preferred stock (which was converted to common stock upon consummation of the Merger), (b) approximately $22.2 million net proceeds from our December 2006
private placement of common stock, and (c) $11.6 million of net proceeds from our August 2007
private placement of common stock. Based upon managements current forecast of future revenues and
expenses, the Company does not believe its cash resources will likely be sufficient to fund
operations through the end of 2008. The Company plans to reduce expenses through cost reduction
efforts and is making efforts to realize additional cash from the following: (i) live events
revenues at the levels expected; (ii) the distribution of programming internationally pursuant to
our exclusive relationship with Alfred Haber Distribution, Inc.; (iii) the continuation of
televising our events and (iv) an increase in sponsorship and licensing revenue. The Company is
also exploring various alternatives to increase profitability, such as a strategic alliance or
relationship with a significant sports, entertainment or media organization or another significant
entity interested in promoting MMA and/or exploiting our digital rights.
7
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company
has taken several steps in an effort to reduce its expenses and has
revised its live event and television production activities and structure to realize additional cost savings.
In addition, the Company has implemented changes to its events and league structure with the goal of
generating more fan interest. These measures have been taken into
account in the forecast above.
If
the Company is not able to generate sufficient cash from operations
or if the Company is unable to secure
sufficient debt or equity financing for operations, the Company will experience a cash shortage, the effect
of which could result in the discontinuance of operations. If additional funds are raised by
issuing equity securities, further dilution to existing stockholders will result and future
investors may be granted rights superior to those of existing stockholders. No adjustments have
been made to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31,
2008 that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE
3 RECENTLY ADOPTED AND NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. SFAS 157 establishes a common
definition for fair value, a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. In
February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No. 157-2,
which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is evaluating the expected impact of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
SFAS 157 requires a determination of fair values based upon input levels. In
general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values
determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as
quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by
Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability. At March 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $3,498,000 in cash
and cash equivalents, which is a Level 1 input.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (Consolidated Financial Statements) (SFAS
160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for a non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. In addition, SFAS 160 requires certain
consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS 141(R), Business
Combinations. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier adoption prohibited. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact adoption of SFAS 160 may have on the consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)).
SFAS 141(R) expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business
combinations; requires that the acquired assets and liabilities, including contingencies, be
recorded at the fair value determined on the acquisition date and changes thereafter reflected in
revenue, not goodwill; changes the recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires
acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred. Adoption of SFAS 141(R) is required for combinations
after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and retroactive application of SFAS 141(R) to fiscal years
preceding the effective date are not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
adoption of SFAS 141(R) may have on the consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced
disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities. Entities will be required to
provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related
interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedge items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No.
161 beginning in fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact adoption of SFAS
161 may have on the consolidated financial statements.
8
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4LOSS PER SHARE
The
Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share (EPS)
excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is based upon
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the additional
weighted average common equivalent shares during the period. Common equivalent shares result from
the assumed exercises of outstanding stock options and warrants, the proceeds of which are then
assumed to have been used to repurchase outstanding shares of common stock (the treasury stock
method). Common equivalent shares are not included in the per share calculations where the effect
of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Inherently, stock options and warrants are deemed to be
anti-dilutive when the average market price of the common stock during the period exceeds the
exercise price of the stock options or warrants.
At March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys common stock equivalents included stock options
outstanding of 3,037,797 and 2,138,553 and warrants outstanding of 14,611,180 and 653,987,
respectively. These common stock equivalents are not included in the diluted EPS calculations
because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive or would decrease the loss per common
share.
NOTE 5INCOME TAXES
The Company files a U.S. federal income tax return and income tax returns in certain states and cities. Tax returns for the years 2006 through 2007 remain open for examination in
various tax jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company adopted the provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no material adjustment in the liability for
unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, and at March 31, 2008,
there were no unrecognized tax benefits. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
will be recognized in income tax expense. As of March 31, 2008, no interest related to uncertain
tax positions had been accrued.
For the period from March 29, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005, Old IFLs predecessor,
International Fight League, LLC, was treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax
purposes.
NOTE 6RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Entities Controlled by Our Chief Executive Officer
Certain business transactions are transacted among the Company and two business ventures that
are controlled by the Companys former Chief Executive Officer. Typically, the Company reimbursed
these related companies for charges incurred and advances made on the Companys behalf. Further,
the Company purchases certain goods and services from these related companies. The Company incurred
$0 and $267,000 relating to these transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. There were no amounts outstanding related to these transactions at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007.
The Company also paid amounts to a company controlled by a family member of Kurt Otto, a
director and former commissioner for logistical and consulting services. The amounts paid during
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $5,200 and $22,400, respectively.
Lease and Other Guaranty Arrangements
In connection with Old IFLs lease of the Companys New York City headquarters in August 2006,
the Companys former Chief Executive Officer executed an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty of
Old IFLs
9
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
obligations under the lease. This lease commenced on September 1, 2006 and expires on
August 31, 2010. Rent expense initially was $13,394 per month (not including escalations)
commencing on November 1, 2006 and payable in advance. With the approval of the Board of
Directors, the Company has agreed to indemnify the former Chief Executive Officer for all cost and
losses incurred by him as a result of this guaranty.
NOTE 7STOCK OPTION PLAN
Accounting for stock options issued to employees follows the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment and the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, Valuation of
Share-Based Payment Arrangements for Public Companies. This statement requires an entity to
measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based
on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during
which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The Company uses the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the fair value of options granted to employees.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan (the Plan), which permits the grant of share options and other forms of share-based awards
to its employees and service providers for up to 5,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock.
Option awards generally vest based on 3 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual
terms. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in
control (as defined in the Plan).
On February 8, 2008 the Company granted 250,000 options to its President and Interim Chief
Executive Officer. The options vest 1/12 upon the grant of the award, 1/12 on March 21, 2008 and
1/12 every three months thereafter and have an exercise price of $0.12. The options expire on
September 20, 2017.
In addition, during the quarter the Company granted 20,000 options to another employee. The
options vest 1/2 in April 2008 and 1/6 every six months thereafter and have an exercise price of
$0.12. The options expire on February 7, 2018.
The fair value of the February 8, 2008 option awards were estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option valuation model that used the assumptions noted in the following table.
Expected volatility is based on the Companys trading history from the merger date (November 30,
2006). The expected term of the February 8, 2008 options represents the estimate of time to
exercise, since there is no employment history to consider. The risk-free rate for the expected
term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 8, |
|
|
2008 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
187.96 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0 |
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
3 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
A summary of option activity under the Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is
presented below:
10
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
2,637,919 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
270,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(130,767 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,777,152 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
8.2 years |
Exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,136,438 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
7 years |
In connection with grants of options issued under the Plan, compensation costs of $63,952 and
$15,208 were charged against operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Restricted Stock
The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based upon the number of shares
awarded and the quoted price of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant. The fair value of the
award is recognized as an expense over the service or vesting period, net of forfeitures, using the
straight-line method under SFAS No. 123(R). Because the Company does not have historical data on
forfeitures and has made only one grant of restricted stock, forfeitures are calculated based upon
actual forfeitures, not estimates or assumptions.
The Company granted one award of 125,000 shares of restricted stock on May 22, 2007 to its
Executive Vice President and acting Principal Financial Officer, with an aggregate fair value of
$381,249, of which $47,656 was recognized as compensation expense for the three months ended March
31, 2008. No shares have been forfeited and 62,500 of the shares were vested as of March 31, 2008.
No restricted stock awards were granted or were outstanding for three months ended March 31, 2007.
NOTE 8 WARRANTS
The Company has issued a total of 14,611,180 warrants to purchase common stock at prices
ranging from $.30 per share to $1.25 per share. Of this total, 13,976,180 were issued in
connection with the Companys December 2006 and August 2007 private placements, are fully vested
and no charges to earnings were recognized. The remaining 635,000 warrants were issued during the quarter
ended June 30, 2007 as incentive compensation to league coaches and as compensation to a consultant
to the Company, of which 322,500 were vested as of March 31, 2008. In connection with these 635,000
warrants, cost of $55,050 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
NOTE 9TELEVSION AGREEMENTS
On January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a Production and Distribution Agreement with
HDNet, LLC (HDNet). Under this agreement, HDNet agreed to broadcast live three events held on February 29, April 4 and May 16, 2008 and to provide certain production costs. In addition, if
HDNet should decide to exploit the programming for these events by pay-per-view, which it has not
yet done, HDNet will pay the Company forty percent (40%) of the adjusted gross revenue, as
defined in the agreement, for the production and broadcasting of these three events within thirty
days of HDNets receipt of payment from third party distributors.
On March 20, 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with National Sports
Programming, owner and operator of Fox Sports Net programming service (FSN) which set forth
certain terms and conditions under which FSN will broadcast nine fully produced and broadcast
quality sixty minute episodes. The episodes will highlight action from events held on February 29,
April 4 and May 16, 2008. FSN will pay the Company a license fee of $20,000 per episode for each
of the nine episodes delivered and accepted pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The agreement
also provides certain telecast rights to FSN for each episode along with certain other previously
held events. This agreement supersedes the previous letter of intent dated January 15,
2007.
11
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC
and Subsidiary (formerly International Fight League, LLC)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company did not recognize any television rights revenue for these agreements during the three
month period ended March 31, 2008.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed on April 15, 2008. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis
contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts
and projections about us, our future performance and the industries in which we operate as well as
on our managements assumptions. These forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the words anticipate, objective,
may, might, should, could, can, intend, expect, believe, estimate, predict,
targets, goals, projects, seeks, potential, plan, is designed to or the negative of
these and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. While we believe our plans,
intentions and expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot
assure you that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Other than as required by
applicable securities laws, we are under no obligation to update any forward-looking statement,
whether as result of new information, future events or otherwise. Our actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, including but not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Our Company
We are a sports entertainment company that uses our professional mixed martial arts (MMA)
sports league, known as the International Fight League or the IFL, as a platform to generate
revenues from spectator attendance at live events, broadcast of television programming,
sponsorships and licensing. Our business was founded in 2005 to organize, host and promote live and
televised MMA sporting events and to capitalize on the growing popularity of MMA in the United
States and around the world. In 2006 and 2007, our league centered around our teams, which included
some of the worlds most highly regarded MMA athletes and coaches. In 2006 and 2007, our sporting
events typically showcased four teams, in two-team match-ups, with athletes competing in one-on-one
matches across five weight divisions. Our 2007 season consisted of nine regular season events,
followed by a two round playoff for the league champion and then a two round Grand Prix
tournament, in which our top athletes competed for title belts in various weight classes. At the
conclusion of this Grand Prix tournament, we had belt holders for six different weight divisions.
We have changed our format for 2008 by migrating to a camp format, with championship fights, rather
than retain our team format.
Corporate History
Prior to November 29, 2006, we were known as Paligent Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Paligent). On November 29, 2006, we acquired International Fight League, Inc., a privately held
Delaware corporation (Old IFL), pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of
August 25, 2006, as amended (the Merger Agreement), by and among us, IFL Corp., a Delaware
corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary (Merger Sub), and Old IFL, providing for the merger
of Merger Sub and Old IFL, with Old IFL being the surviving corporation and becoming our wholly
owned subsidiary (the Merger). Immediately following the Merger, we changed our name to
International Fight League, Inc. (IFL or collectively, the Company), and Old IFL changed its
name to IFL Corp. and continued to operate Old IFLs business of organizing and promoting a mixed
martial arts sports league.
The Merger has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the purchase method of
accounting for business combinations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States of America. Reported results of operations of the combined group reflect the
operations of Old IFL and IFL.
Old IFLs predecessor, International Fight League, LLC (the LLC), was organized on March 29,
2005 as a New Jersey limited liability company. On January 11, 2006, the LLC merged into Old IFL,
whereupon the existence of the LLC ceased, and at which time the members of the LLC received an
aggregate of 18,000,000 shares
13
of Old IFL common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in exchange for their membership
interests in the LLC. Old IFL operated as a development stage enterprise through March 31, 2006.
Company Filings
We make available through our internet website free of charge our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to such reports and other
filings made by us with the SEC, as soon as practicable after we electronically file such reports
and filings with the SEC. Our website address is www.ifl.tv. The information contained in this
website is not incorporated by reference in this report.
Results of Operations
From inception through March 31, 2008, we have incurred costs and expenses significantly in
excess of revenues. As we pursue our goals and continue to build out our organization and business,
we expect to increase revenues and control costs and maximize value to existing stockholders,
though we expect to incur additional losses.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 (2008), IFL incurred a net loss of
$2.3 million, or $0.03 per common share compared to a net loss of $7 million, or $0.13 per common
share for the three months ended March 31, 2007(2007).
Revenues:
Revenues for 2008 were $282,000 as compared to $810,000 for 2007, a decrease of $528,000 or
65%. The principal components of revenue include:
|
|
Revenue from live events of $79,000 in 2008 versus $514,000 in 2007, a
decrease of $435,000, or 85%. The decrease is due in large part to
the reduction in the number of events from four in 2007 to one in
2008; |
|
|
|
Television rights of $39,000 in 2008 versus $210,000 in 2007, a
decrease of $171,000 or 81%. The decrease is due revenue recognized
in 2007 from MyNetworkTV, which we do not have in 2008; |
|
|
|
Advertising revenues of $156,000 in 2008 versus $67,000 in 2007, an
increase of $89,000, or 133%, representing an increase in sponsorship
revenue resulting from the continuing development of our sponsorship
program; and |
|
|
|
Branded merchandise revenues of $8,000 in 2008 versus $19,000 in 2007,
a decrease of $11,000, or 58%, resulting from fewer events in 2008
versus 2007. |
On January 31, 2008, we entered into a Production and Distribution Agreement with HDNet, LLC
(HDNet). Under this agreement, HDNet agreed to broadcast live three events held on
February 29, April 4 and May 16, 2008 and to provide certain production costs. In addition, if
HDNet should decide to exploit the programming for these events by pay-per-view, which it has not
yet done, HDNet will pay us forty percent (40%) of the adjusted gross revenue, as defined in the
agreement, for the production and broadcasting of these three events within thirty days of HDNets
receipt of payment from third party distributors.
On March 20, 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with National Sports Programming, owner
and operator of Fox Sports Net programming service (FSN), which set forth certain terms and
conditions under which FSN will broadcast nine fully produced and broadcast quality sixty minute
episodes. The episodes will highlight action from events held on February 29, April 4 and May 16,
2008. FSN will pay us a license fee of $20,000 per episode for each of the nine episodes delivered
and accepted pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The agreement also provides certain telecast
rights to FSN for each episode along with certain other previously held events. This agreement
supersedes the previous letter of intent dated January 15, 2007.
14
We did not recognize any revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2008 from these
agreements.
Cost of Revenues:
For 2008, cost of revenues was $1.0 million as compared to $5.6 million for 2007, a decrease
of $4.6 million, or 82%. The principal components and respective increases or decreases in costs of
revenue are:
|
|
|
Live event costs of $952,000 in 2008 versus $5,599,000 in 2007, a
decrease of $4,647,000, or 83%, with the decrease being primarily the
result of holding one event in 2008 versus four in 2007: |
|
|
|
|
Talent costs decreased $1,283,000, to $404,000 in 2008 as compared to
$1,687,000 in 2007, a decrease of 76%, due to the decrease in the
number of events from four in 2007 to one in 2008; |
|
|
|
|
Travel, facility rental and other event costs decreased from
$1,125,000 in 2007 to $217,000 in 2008, a decrease of $908,000, or
81%, due to the decreased number of events; and |
|
|
|
|
Television production costs decreased $1,919,000 , or 88%, with the
2008 cost being $253,000 compared to $2,172,000 in 2007, due to the
decrease in the number of shows produced because of fewer events and a
general decrease in our per event and per show production costs as a
result of our cost reduction efforts; |
|
|
|
|
Advertising costs of $46,000 in 2008 versus $33,000 in 2007, an
increase of $13,000, or 39%, due to increased sponsorship costs; |
|
|
|
Branded merchandise costs of $14,000 in 2008 versus $8,000 in 2007, an
increase of $6,000, or 75%, due to the development of additional
revenue streams through the sale of merchandise. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
For 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.5 million as compared
to $2.3 million for 2007, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 35%. The primary components of
these expenses and the reason for the decrease are:
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion of $82,000 in 2008 versus $191,000 in 2007,
a decrease of $109,000, or 57%, due to cost reduction efforts and
fewer events in 2008; |
|
|
|
|
Professional fees of $223,000 in 2008 versus $709,000 in 2007, a
decrease of $486,000, or 69%, primarily resulting from the additional
costs incurred in 2007 related to our becoming a public company and a
reduction in 2008 in the use of consultants; |
|
|
|
|
Payroll expense of $893,000 in 2008 versus $984,000 in 2007, a
decrease of $91,000, or 9%, due to a decrease in the number of employees;
and |
|
|
|
|
Travel expense of $6,000 in 2008 versus $110,000 in 2007, a decrease
of $104,000, or 95%, due to cost reduction efforts and cut backs in
travel. |
15
Share-based Compensation:
Share-based compensation expense for 2008 was $167,000 compared to $15,000 in 2007, an
increase of $152,000 or 1013%. The increase is the result of expensing 2007 option, warrant and
restricted stock grants in 2008 (2007 grants were made subsequent to March 31, 2007) along with
2008 option grants to an officer and employees.
Other Income (Expense):
During 2008, interest income of $46,000 was earned on available cash balances compared to
$163,000 in 2007, a decrease of $117,000 or 72%. Cash balances in 2008 were lower than in 2007
because we could not generate positive cash flows from operations and needed to use the cash raised
in prior years equity fundings for current year operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents were $3.5 million, a decrease of $2.6 million
from the balance of $6.1 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease represents cash used for
working capital purposes. The main components of the decrease were the 2008 net loss of $2.3
million; the payment of the remaining accrued liquidated damages payable of $456,000; and payments
made on operating expenses of $621,000, partially offset by collections of $569,000 in accounts receivable and
non-cash charges related to depreciation and amortization of $28,000 and share based compensation
of $167,000.
Going Concern
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal
course of business. Since inception, our MMA operations have incurred consecutive recurring losses,
accumulated deficit and negative cash flows. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Future Capital Requirements
Since
inception, our MMA operations have incurred losses, and we have funded these operating
deficits through proceeds of (a) $2.5 million from the 2006 issuance of preferred stock (which was converted to common stock
upon consummation of the Merger), (b) $22.2 million net proceeds from our December 2006 private placement of common stock, and
(c) $11.6 million of net proceeds from our August 2007 private placement of common stock. Based
upon managements current forecast of future revenues and expenses, we believe our cash resources
will likely be sufficient to fund operations into the third quarter of 2008. This assumes that our
expenses continue to decrease as a result of our cost reduction efforts and that we realize
additional cash from the following: (i) live events revenues at the levels expected; (ii) the
distribution of programming internationally pursuant to our exclusive relationship with Alfred
Haber Distribution, Inc.; (iii) the continuation of televising our events and (iv) an increase in
sponsorship and licensing revenue. We are also exploring various alternatives to increase
profitability, such as a strategic alliance or relationship with a significant sports,
entertainment or media organization or another significant entity interested in promoting MMA
and/or exploiting our digital rights. If we can successfully generate revenue from additional
sources or increase our profitability, our cash resources could last beyond the third quarter of
2008.
We have taken several steps in an effort to reduce our expenses and have revised our live event and television production activities and structure to help us realize additional cost
savings. In addition, we are implementing changes to our events and league structure with the goal
of generating more fan interest. These measures have been taken into account in our forecast
above.
If we are not able to generate sufficient cash from operations or if we are unable to secure
sufficient debt or equity financing for operations, we will experience a cash shortage, the effect
of which could result in the discontinuance of operations. If additional funds are raised by
issuing equity securities, further dilution to existing stockholders will result and future
investors may be granted rights superior to those of existing stockholders.
16
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Seasonality
In 2007, we organized, hosted and promoted a significantly greater number of live and
televised MMA sporting events during the first half of the year than during the last six months of
2008. Since we generally incur most of our costs in connection with such events, our costs and
expenses decreased during the second half of 2007. In 2008, we plan to have our events scheduled
more consistently throughout the year, and therefore, we do not expect the seasonality we experienced
in 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
we have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report
(the Evaluation Date). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to reasonably ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the SEC under
the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (2)
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal
financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Due to
the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Any system of controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can at best provide only reasonable assurance that the
objectives of the system are met and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. Our controls and procedures are intended to
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting During
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we implemented
the following remediation steps to remedy material weaknesses
identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 to enhance internal control over financial reporting:
(i) We retained
the outside services of a professional accounting firm, experts in the field
of internal controls, to assess and re-engineer the control environment so as to compensate for the
inherent segregation of duties issues due to limited resources.
(ii) We emphasized the enhancement of the segregation of duties based on the limited resources
we have and, where practicable, we will continue to assess the cost versus benefits of adding
additional resources that would mitigate the situation.
17
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors that were previously disclosed in Item
1A, Risk Factors, of Part I of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index on page 20 for a description of the documents that are filed as Exhibits to
this report on Form 10-Q or incorporated by reference herein.
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Michael C. Keefe
|
|
|
|
Michael C. Keefe |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
Acting Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: May 20, 2008
19
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
20