firstcal.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
 
Commission file number 000-52498
 
FIRST CALIFORNIA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
   
Delaware
38-3737811
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
   
3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300
Westlake Village, California
91361
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 322-9655
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
    Yes  ¨    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerate filer  
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
         
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨  
Smaller reporting company  
x
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
    Yes  ¨    No  x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
11,627,008 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of November 6, 2009
 
 
 

 

FIRST CALIFORNIA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON
FORM 10-Q
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Financial Statements
 
FIRST CALIFORNIA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 42,753     $ 13,712  
Federal funds sold
    61,395       35,415  
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    302,378       202,462  
Loans held-for-sale
          31,401  
Loans, net
    928,714       780,373  
Premises and equipment, net
    20,702       20,693  
Goodwill
    60,720       50,098  
Other intangibles, net
    11,997       8,452  
Deferred tax assets, net
    514       2,572  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    11,682       11,355  
Foreclosed property
    6,120       327  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    22,653       21,185  
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,469,628     $ 1,178,045  
                 
Non-interest checking
  $ 297,995     $ 189,011  
Interest checking
    83,717       22,577  
Money market and savings
    320,816       198,606  
Certificates of deposit, under $100,000
    140,122       191,888  
Certificates of deposit, $100,000 and over
    282,381       215,513  
                 
Total deposits
    1,125,031       817,595  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    45,000       45,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    104,000       122,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
    26,740       26,701  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    7,799       7,826  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,308,570       1,019,122  
                 
Perpetual preferred stock; authorized 2,500,000 shares
               
Series A - $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    1,000       1,000  
Series B - $0.01 par value, 25,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    23,056       22,713  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares; 11,972,034 shares issued at September 30, 2009 and 11,807,624 shares issued at December 31, 2008; 11,625,633 and 11,462,964 shares outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    118       118  
Additional paid-in capital
    136,389       135,603  
Treasury stock, 346,401 shares at cost at September 30, 2009 and 344,660 shares at December 31, 2008
    (3,061 )     (3,050 )
Retained earnings
    8,600       11,559  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (5,044 )     (9,020 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    161,058       158,923  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,469,628     $ 1,178,045  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


FIRST CALIFORNIA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended Sept. 30,
   
Nine months ended Sept. 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 13,331     $ 12,674     $ 39,144     $ 39,391  
Interest on securities
    2,819       2,870       9,847       8,827  
Interest on federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits
    78       4       368       18  
                                 
Total interest income
    16,228       15,548       49,359       48,236  
                                 
Interest on deposits
    2,938       2,960       9,519       10,375  
Interest on borrowings
    1,455       1,801       4,512       5,599  
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
    439       439       1,365       1,316  
                                 
Total interest expense
    4,832       5,200       15,396       17,290  
                                 
                                 
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
    11,396       10,348       33,963       30,946  
Provision for loan losses
    4,117       300       10,296       950  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,279       10,048       23,667       29,996  
                                 
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,111       729       3,199       1,885  
Loan sales and commissions
    22       143       76       382  
Net gain on sale of securities
    1,639             4,310        
Net gain (loss) on derivatives
          (1 )           857  
Impairment loss on securities
                (565 )      
Other income
    158       146       565       865  
                                 
Total noninterest income
    2,930       1,017       7,585       3,989  
                                 
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,011       4,076       16,032       13,423  
Premises and equipment
    1,558       1,117       4,871       3,322  
Data processing
    862       293       1,812       1,008  
Legal, audit and other professional services
    541       530       1,758       1,386  
Printing, stationery and supplies
    197       160       600       492  
Telephone
    237       203       764       540  
Directors’ expense
    142       112       398       322  
Advertising, marketing and business development
    245       286       1,144       939  
Postage
    39       36       190       151  
Insurance and regulatory assessments
    849       364       2,504       932  
Loss on and expense of foreclosed property
    193             442        
Amortization of intangible assets
    417       298       1,210       893  
Market value loss on loans held-for-sale
                709        
Other expenses
    1,003       709       2,513       2,001  
                                 
Total noninterest expense
    11,294       8,184       34,947       25,409  
                                 
                                 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    (1,085 )     2,881       (3,695 )     8,576  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (949 )     1,120       (1,898 )     3,342  
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (136 )   $ 1,761     $ (1,797 )   $ 5,234  
                                 
                                 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.15     $ (0.23 )   $ 0.46  
Diluted
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.15     $ (0.23 )   $ 0.45  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


FIRST CALIFORNIA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,797 )   $ 5,234  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    10,296       950  
Stock-based compensation costs
    774       415  
Gain on sales of securities and loans
    (4,310 )     (162 )
Gain on settlement of derivatives
          (857 )
Loss on sale of foreclosed property
    72        
Market value loss on loans held-for-sale
    709        
Impairment loss on securities
    565        
Amortization (accretion) of net premiums (discounts) on securities available-for-sale
    578       (254 )
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    1,194       1,087  
Amortization of core deposit and trade name intangibles
    1,210       893  
FHLB stock dividends
          (324 )
Origination of loans held-for-sale
          (13,277 )
Proceeds from sale of, and payments received from, loans held-for-sale
    181       24,908  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (327 )     (317 )
Decrease in deferred tax assets
    2,058        
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net of effects from acquisition
    (446 )     (3,983 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities, net of effects from acquisition
    (427 )     (5,913 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,330       8,400  
                 
Purchases of securities available-for-sale, net of effects from acquisition
    (171,273 )     (25,748 )
Proceeds from repayment and maturities of securities available-for-sale
    48,567       33,318  
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    120,483        
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
          1,581  
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock
    (54 )     (4,257 )
Net change in federal funds sold, net of effects from acquisition
    87,110       (725 )
Loan originations and principal collections, net of effects from acquisition
    (35,082 )     (28,262 )
Purchases of premises and equipment, net of effects from acquisition
    (1,039 )     (3,547 )
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed property
    949       42  
Net cash paid in acquisition
    (48,790 )      
                 
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities
    871       (27,598 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits, net of effects of acquisition
    14,737       (2,740 )
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits, net of effects of acquisition
    21,885       (573 )
Net increase (decrease) in FHLB advances and other borrowings
    (17,961 )     25,659  
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (819 )      
Purchases of treasury stock
    (11 )     (666 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    9       86  
                 
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    17,840       21,766  
                 
Change in cash and due from banks
    29,041       2,568  
Cash and due from banks, beginning of period
    13,712       17,413  
                 
Cash and due from banks, end of period
  $ 42,753     $ 19,981  
                 
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 13,953     $ 15,813  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 950     $ 6,188  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash items:
               
Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale
  $ 5,520     $ (4,957 )
Net change in unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
  $     $ (95 )
Transfer of loans to foreclosed property
  $ 6,893     $  
Transfer of loans held-for-sale to loans
  $ 31,221     $  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Organization and nature of operations – First California Financial Group, Inc., or First California, or the Company, is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and headquartered in Westlake Village, California. The principal asset of the Company is the capital stock of First California Bank, or the Bank. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Westlake Village, California, chartered under the laws of the State of California and subject to supervision by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC. The FDIC insures the Bank’s deposits up to the maximum legal limit.
 
On January 23, 2009, the Bank assumed the insured, non-brokered deposits of 1st Centennial Bank, totaling approximately $270 million from the FDIC. The Bank also purchased from the FDIC approximately $178 million in cash and cash equivalents, $89 million in securities and $101 million in loans related to 1st Centennial Bank. The assumption of deposits and purchase of assets from the FDIC, or the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction, was an all-cash transaction with an aggregate transaction value of $48.8 million. The Bank recorded $10.6 million in goodwill in connection with this transaction. All six of the former 1st Centennial Bank branches have been fully integrated into the Bank’s full-service branch network.
 
The Bank serves the comprehensive financial needs of businesses and consumers in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, San Bernardino and Ventura counties through 17 full-service branch locations.
 
Consolidation – The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, the accounts of the Company, the Bank and SC Financial, an inactive subsidiary of First California. The Company does not consolidate the accounts of FCB Statutory Trust I and First California Statutory Trust I, or the Trusts, in the consolidated financial statements. The Company does include however the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the Trusts on the consolidated balance sheets. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 include the effects of the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction from the date of the transaction. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
Basis of presentation – The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures normally required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the period ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2009. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through November 13, 2009, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
 
Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
 
Management’s estimates and assumptions – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses for the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Significant estimations made by management primarily involve the calculation of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, the assessments for impairment related to goodwill and securities, the estimated fair value of financial instruments and the effectiveness of derivative instruments in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items.
 
Allowance for loan losses – The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes that the collectability of principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience. The evaluation includes an assessment of the following factors: any external loan review and any regulatory examination, estimated probable loss exposure on each pool of loans, concentrations of credit, value of collateral, the level of delinquency and nonaccruals, trends in the portfolio volume, effects of any changes in the lending policies and procedures, changes in lending personnel, present economic conditions at the local, state and national level, the amount of undisbursed off-balance sheet commitments, and a migration analysis of historical losses and recoveries for the prior eight quarters. Various regulatory agencies, as a regular part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. The allowance for loan losses was $12.1 million at September 30, 2009 and $8.0 million at December 31, 2008.
 
 
6

 
Deferred income taxes – Deferred income tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. An estimate of probable income tax benefits that will not be realized in future years is required in determining the necessity for a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. There was no valuation allowance at September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. There were net deferred tax assets of $0.5 million at September 30, 2009 and $2.6 million at December 31, 2008.
 
Derivative instruments and hedging – The Company assesses the effectiveness of derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships in off-setting changes in the overall cash flows of designated hedged transactions on a quarterly basis. During 2008, the effectiveness assessments indicated that the instruments were partially effective. To the extent the transactions were not effective the unrealized gains or losses on those instruments were reflected directly in current period earnings. During 2008, the Company also owned an interest rate floor, which was not designated in a hedging relationship. Accordingly, all changes in fair value of the floor were recognized directly in current period earnings. The Company owned no derivative instruments in 2009.
 
Assessments of impairment – Goodwill is assessed for impairment on an annual basis or at interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change which may indicate a change in the implied fair value of the goodwill. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. First California uses independent data where possible in determining the fair value of the Company and in determining appropriate market factors used in the fair value calculations. At December 31, 2008, the annual assessment resulted in the conclusion that goodwill was not impaired. At September 30, 2009, because of the net loss for the first nine months of 2009, an interim assessment was performed and resulted in the conclusion that goodwill was not impaired.
 
An impairment assessment is performed regularly on the securities available-for-sale portfolio in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, accounting standards codification guidance related to the consideration of impairment related to certain debt and equity securities. All of the securities classified as available-for-sale are debt securities.
 
If the Company does not intend to sell, and it is more likely than not that the entity is not required to sell, a debt security before recovery of its cost basis, other-than-temporary impairment should be separated into (a) the amount representing credit loss and (b) the amount related to other factors. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss is recognized in earnings and other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are assessed based on the duration the security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position, the severity of the decline in value, the rating of the security, the long-term financial outlook of the issuer, and the expected future cash flows from the security. The Company concluded that there was one security with an other-than-temporary impairment of $565,000 at June 30, 2009. There were no additional other-than-temporary impairments recorded at September 30, 2009. Please see the “Securities” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this document for a detailed explanation of the impairment analysis process. The Company will continue to evaluate the securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment at each reporting date and can provide no assurance there will not be an other-than-temporary impairment in future periods.
 
NOTE 2 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued an accounting standard codification update related to business combinations which was effective on January 1, 2009. This accounting guidance changes the way acquisitions are accounted for in the following ways: (1) the measurement date for consideration transferred, including equity securities, is the date when control is obtained, generally the closing date; previously, equity securities issued in a business combination were measured at the combination’s announcement date; (2) acquisition and restructuring costs are generally expensed as incurred rather than being considered part of the cost of the business combination; (3) contractual contingencies are measured on the closing date at fair value with adjustments to such fair value recorded in earnings when new information is obtained; and (4) contingent consideration is measured at its fair value on the closing date with subsequent adjustments based on changes in fair value. The Company adopted this accounting standards update effective January 1, 2009, and applied this new standard to the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction.
 
In June 2008, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This accounting standards update clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends are considered participating securities and are included in the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company adopted this accounting guidance update effective January 1, 2009 and this did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or earnings (loss) per share amounts and disclosures.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three accounting standards updates intended to provide additional guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairment of securities:
 
The first accounting standards update related to fair value measurements provides additional guidance for estimating fair value for an asset or liability when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly in relation to normal market activity. This accounting standard update also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction was not orderly. The provisions of this accounting standards update were effective for the Company’s interim period ended on June 30, 2009. The adoption of this accounting standards update did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
 
 
7

 
The second accounting standards update related to fair value measurements requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements. The provisions of this accounting standards update were effective for the Company’s interim period ended on June 30, 2009. These accounting standards updates related to fair value measurements amend only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods. The adoption of this accounting standards update did not affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations and only resulted in increased financial statement disclosures.
 
The third accounting standards update related to fair value measurements amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in generally accepted accounting principles for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This accounting standards update does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. However, it does change the presentation of other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. Under this accounting standards update, only credit-related losses will be realized through the income statement. Interest rate and other market-related losses will be recorded in other comprehensive income on the balance sheet and will not affect the cost basis of the security. The provisions of this accounting standards update was effective for the Company’s interim period ended on June 30, 2009. The adoption of the provisions of this accounting standards update did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows because the Company had not previously incurred any other-than-temporary impairment charges. The adoption of this accounting standards update also increased financial statement disclosures.
 
NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION
 
On January 23, 2009, or the Transaction Date, the Bank assumed the insured, non-brokered deposits of 1st Centennial Bank from the FDIC, acting in its capacity as receiver of 1st Centennial Bank. Under the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement between the Bank and the FDIC, the Bank also purchased certain assets from the FDIC at the close of the transaction. The Bank paid cash consideration of $48.8 million to the FDIC for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Bank continues to operate the former 1st Centennial Bank’s six branch locations as part of the Bank’s seventeen branch locations. The Company desired this transaction to enter into new markets and to assume a diversified deposit portfolio with a large percentage of stable core deposits.
 
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Bank recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the Transaction Date. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 include the effects of the assumption of deposits and purchase of assets from the FDIC from the Transaction Date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying assets acquired, the identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. Thus, goodwill represents intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.
 
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Transaction Date.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
     
Assets Acquired:
     
Federal Funds sold
  $ 113,090  
Securities
    88,969  
Loans
    101,217  
Goodwill
    10,606  
Core deposit intangible
    4,755  
Other assets
    1,365  
         
Total assets acquired
    320,002  
         
         
Liabilities Assumed:
       
Deposits
    269,688  
Other liabilities
    1,524  
         
Total liabilities assumed
    271,212  
         
Total cash consideration paid to FDIC
  $ 48,790  
 
The Bank based the allocation of the purchase price above on the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. All of the resulting goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
The following information presents the pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as though the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2009. The pro forma data was derived by combining the historical consolidated financial information of First California and the results of operations from the assets purchased and liabilities assumed from the FDIC using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The pro forma results do not necessarily indicate results that would have been obtained had the transaction actually occurred on January 1, 2009 or the results that may be achieved in the future.
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Pro forma
Nine months ended
September 30, 2009
 
Net interest income
  $ 34,569  
Noninterest income
    7,672  
Noninterest expense
    35,169  
Provision for loan losses
    10,296  
         
Loss before provision for income taxes
    (3,224 )
Income tax benefit
    (1,656 )
         
Net loss
  $ (1,568 )
         
Pro forma loss per common share:
       
Basic
  $ (0.14 )
Diluted
  $ (0.14 )
Pro forma weighted average shares:
       
Basic
  11,598  
Diluted
  11,598  
 
 
 
 
8

 
 
The amount of net revenue from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed since the Transaction Date included in the consolidated statement of operations is $6.5 million. The net income included in the consolidated statement of operations from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed since the Transaction Date is $836,000.
 
The assets purchased and liabilities assumed were comprised mainly of specific securities, loans and deposit accounts. It is impractical to present comparative pro forma results as if the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the period ended September 30, 2008 as the balances and rates of the individual assets and liabilities is in some cases not applicable (did not exist in prior period) or the individual account balance and/or rate during the prior period is not known.
 
Per the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement, the Bank was given the exclusive option to purchase 1st Centennial Bank loans at par from the FDIC during the 30-day period subsequent to the Transaction Date. The Bank purchased $101 million of loans at par from the FDIC under this option and recorded these loans at fair value, which materially approximates the amortized cost of the loans, given that the loans were performing in accordance with the loan contracts at interest rates that approximate market rates at the time of acquisition.
 
The following table presents the composition of the 1st Centennial loans purchased from the FDIC (in millions):
 
Commercial mortgage
  $ 42.9  
Commercial loans and lines
    40.9  
Residential 1-4 mortgages
    10.0  
Multifamily mortgages
    4.9  
Construction
    2.0  
Home equity & consumer
    0.5  
         
Total
  $ 101.2  
 
In June 2009, the Bank exercised its option to purchase approximately $400,000 of furniture, fixtures and equipment related to the six branch locations at fair value from the FDIC. The Bank also negotiated and executed new leases approximating current market rents for the six branch locations. Other settlements are still pending with the FDIC, and once settled, may result in adjustments to the above amounts, including goodwill.
 
 
9

 
NOTE 4 – SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury notes
  $ 31,025     $ 30     $ (3 )   $ 31,052  
U.S. government agency notes
    50,002       1,054             51,056  
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    49,528       69       (29 )     49,568  
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities
    105,609       970       (38 )     106,541  
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations
    46,219       21       (9,436 )     36,804  
Municipal securities
    23,593       1,511       (2 )     25,102  
Other domestic debt securities
    4,867             (2,612 )     2,255  
                                 
Securities available-for-sale
  $ 310,843     $ 3,655     $ (12,120 )   $ 302,378  
                                 
       
   
December 31, 2008
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
U.S. government agency notes
  $ 2,000     $ 20     $     $ 2,020  
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    8,934       278       (5 )     9,207  
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities
    129,060       3,197       (46 )     132,211  
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations
    54,184             (15,493 )     38,691  
Municipal securities
    17,327       220       (123 )     17,424  
Other domestic debt securities
    4,941             (2,032 )     2,909  
                                 
Securities available-for-sale
  $ 216,446     $ 3,715     $ (17,699 )   $ 202,462  
 
The Company performs regular impairment analyses on the securities available-for-sale portfolio in accordance with FASB accounting standards codification guidance related to the consideration of impairment related to certain debt and equity securities. If it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security not impaired at acquisition, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred. When an other-than-temporary impairment occurs, the cost basis of the security is written down to its fair value (as the new cost basis) and the write-down is accounted for as a realized loss if it is credit related. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are assessed based on the duration the security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position, the severity of the decline in value, the rating of the security, the long-term financial outlook of the issuer, the expected future cash flows and our ability and intent on holding the securities until the fair values recover.
 

 
10


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and amortized cost of the Company’s securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. This table excludes the one security with an other-than-temporary impairment at September 30, 2009.
 
   
At September 30, 2009
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury notes
  $ 7,739     $ (3 )   $     $     $ 7,739     $ (3 )
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities
    9,632       (38 )                 9,632       (38 )
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    5,045       (29 )                 5,045       (29 )
Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
    3,959       (155 )     32,138       (7,302 )     36,097       (7,457 )
Municipal securities
                173       (2 )     173       (2 )
Other domestic debt securities
                4,867       (2,612 )     4,867       (2,612 )
                                                 
    $ 26,375     $ (225 )   $ 37,178     $ (9,916 )   $ 63,553     $ (10,141 )
 
   
At December 31, 2008
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 3,611     $ (46 )   $     $     $ 3,611     $ (46 )
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    1,476       (5 )                 1,476       (5 )
Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
    51,107       (15,205 )     3,078       (288 )     54,185       (15,493 )
Municipal securities
    7,360       (121 )     173       (2 )     7,533       (123 )
Other domestic debt securities
                4,941       (2,032 )     4,941       (2,032 )
                                                 
    $ 63,554     $ (15,377 )   $ 8,192     $ (2,322 )   $ 71,746     $ (17,699 )
 
The Company performed discounted cash flow analyses for our private-label collateralized mortgage obligations rated less than investment grade at September 30, 2009. These analyses used the current month, last three month and last twelve month historical prepayment speeds, the cumulative default rates and the loss severity rates to determine if there was an other-than-temporary impairment at September 30, 2009. One security with an amortized cost basis of $6.3 million and an unrealized loss of $1.9 million was deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.  The Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment loss of $565,000 on this security at June 30, 2009 and did not recognize any additional other-than-temporary impairment loss in the third quarter of 2009.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company did not identify any securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired. Please see the “Securities” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this document for a detailed explanation of the impairment analysis process. The Company will continue to evaluate the securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment at each reporting date and can provide no assurance there will not be an other-than-temporary impairment in future periods.
 
The following table presents the other-than-temporary impairment activity related to credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the other-than-temporary impairment activity related to all other factors, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
(in thousands)
 
Impairment
Related to
Credit Loss
   
Impairment
Related to
Other Factors
   
Total
Impairment
 
Recognized as of beginning of period
  $ 565     $     $ 565  
Charges on securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized
                 
                         
Recognized as of end of period
  $ 565     $     $ 565  

 
11

 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturities are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
At September 30, 2009
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 15,379     $ 15,384  
Due after one year through five years
    69,484       69,783  
Due after five years through ten years
    46,950       47,772  
Due after ten years
    179,030       169,439  
                 
Total
  $ 310,843     $ 302,378  
 
The Company has a $8.4 million investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB) stock. The FHLB stock is carried at cost at September 30, 2009, as the stock can only be redeemed at par. The Company considered the long-term nature of the investment and our intent and ability to hold this investment for a period of time sufficient to recover our recorded investment and determined it was not impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The loan portfolio by type consists of the following:
 
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Commercial mortgage
  $ 365,540     $ 302,016  
Commercial loans and lines of credit
    250,422       228,958  
Multifamily mortgage
    134,096       51,607  
Construction and land development
    94,721       133,054  
Home mortgage
    51,747       45,202  
Home equity loans and lines of credit
    38,638       22,568  
Installment and credit card
    5,687       5,016  
                 
Total loans
    940,851       788,421  
Allowance for loan losses
    (12,137 )     (8,048 )
                 
Loans, net
  $ 928,714     $ 780,373  
                 
Loans held-for-sale
  $     $ 31,401  
 
Loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2008 represented performing multifamily residential loans originated from January 2008 to December 2008 at interest rates which approximated market rates. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company identified two prospective buyers for these loans and they undertook their purchase due diligence shortly after year-end. The Company accepted a bid from one of these buyers in March subject to completion of due diligence. This prospective buyer aggregates loans and re-sells them to the Federal National Mortgage Association (or FNMA). Subsequent to accepting the bid, FNMA changed its underwriting and documentation standards and, while the Company did work with the prospective buyer and our borrowers to meet these new standards, the Company ultimately determined not to pursue the sale and returned these performing, multifamily mortgage loans to the regular loan portfolio. A market loss of $709,000 was recognized in noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2009 to write down these loans to the lower of cost or market value.
 
At September 30, 2009, loans with a balance of $516.1 million were pledged as security for Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, advances. Loan balances include net deferred fees of $1.5 million and $1.8 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Most of the Company’s lending activity is with customers located in the six Southern California counties where our branches are located. The Company has no significant credit exposure to any individual customer; however, the economic condition in Southern California could adversely affect customers. A significant portion of our loans are collateralized by real estate. Changes in the economic condition in Southern California could adversely affect the value of real estate.

 
12

 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 11,955     $ 7,893     $ 8,048     $ 7,828  
Provision for loan losses
    4,117       300       10,296       950  
Loans charged-off
    (4,079 )     (206 )     (6,590 )     (917 )
Recoveries on loans charged-off
    144       12       383       138  
                                 
Ending balance
  $ 12,137     $ 7,999     $ 12,137     $ 7,999  
                                 
                                 
Allowance to gross loans
    1.29 %     1.02 %     1.29 %     1.02 %
 
Past due loans and foreclosed assets consist of the following:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Accruing loans past due 30 - 89 days
  $ 7,314     $ 2,644  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 2,970     $ 429  
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 39,330     $ 8,475  
Foreclosed assets
  $ 6,120     $ 327  
 
There were $39.3 million and $8.5 million of nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Had these loans performed according to their original terms, additional interest income of approximately $676,000 and $162,000 would have been recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively. Had these loans performed according to their original terms, additional interest income of approximately $1,317,000 and $400,000 would have been recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
 
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, the Company does not expect to be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Due to the size and nature of the loan portfolio, impaired loans are determined by periodic evaluation on an individual loan basis. The average balance of impaired loans was $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Impaired loans were $41.4 million at September 30, 2009 and $34.5 million at December 31, 2008. Loan loss allowances for individually impaired loans are computed in accordance with FASB accounting standards related to accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan and are based on either the estimated collateral value less estimated selling costs (if the loan is a collateral-dependent loan), or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Of the $41.4 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2009, $3.7 million had specific allowances of $0.6 million. Of the $34.5 million of impaired loans at December 31, 2008, $2.0 million had specific allowances of $0.6 million.
 
NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Goodwill was $60.7 million at September 30, 2009 and $50.1 million at December 31, 2008. The $10.6 million increase in goodwill represents the goodwill recognized from the purchase of certain assets and the assumption of certain deposit liabilities from the FDIC in its capacity as receiver of 1st Centennial Bank. No impairment loss was recognized for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
Core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, were $9.0 million at September 30, 2009 and $5.2 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in core deposit intangibles is due to the $4.7 million core deposit intangible recognized from the assumption of certain deposit liabilities from the FDIC in its capacity as receiver of 1st Centennial Bank. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $316,000 and $198,000, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $910,000 and $593,000, respectively.
 
Trade name intangible, net of accumulated amortization, was $3.0 million at September 30, 2009 and $3.3 million at December 31, 2008. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $100,000 in each period. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $300,000 in each period.
 

 
13


NOTE 7 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share, or EPS, excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflect the potential dilution that could occur if common shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of common stock options under the Company’s stock option plans and if common shares were issued from the conversion of the convertible preferred stock.
 
The following table illustrates the computations of basic and diluted EPS for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
 
Net income (loss) as reported
  $ (136 )   $ (136 )   $ 1,761     $ 1,761     $ (1,797 )   $ (1,797 )   $ 5,234     $ 5,234  
Less preferred stock dividend declared
    (313 )     (313 )                 (819 )     (819 )            
                                                                 
Income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (449 )   $ (449 )   $ 1,761     $ 1,761     $ (2,616 )   $ (2,616 )   $ 5,234     $ 5,234  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    11,631       11,631       11,466       11,466       11,598       11,598       11,478       11,478  
                                                                 
Restricted stock
                                               
Convertible preferred stock
                278                         276        
                                                                 
Net effect of dilutive securities
                278                         276        
                                                                 
                                                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (1)
    11,631       11,631       11,744       11,466       11,598       11,598       11,754       11,478  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )   $ 0.15     $ 0.15     $ (0.23 )   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.45     $ 0.46  
 
_______________________
(1)
In accordance with FASB accounting standards related to earnings per share, due to the net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the impact of securities convertible to common stock is not included as its effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
NOTE 8 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Total comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:
 
   
Three months ended Sept. 30,
   
Nine months ended Sept. 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges
  $     $     $     $ (226 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
    5,271       (1,999 )     9,830       (7,849 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (loss)
    (1,639 )           (4,310 )      
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
    3,632       (1,999 )     5,520       (8,075 )
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,479 )     678       (1,544 )     3,023  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    2,153       (1,321 )     3,976       (5,052 )
Net income (loss)
    (136 )     1,761       (1,797 )     5,234  
                                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 2,017     $ 440     $ 2,179     $ 182  
 

 
14


NOTE 9 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
FASB accounting standards codification related to fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. This standard applies to all financial assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis. Upon adoption of this accounting standard update, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings and no impact on the financial statements in the first quarter of 2008.
 
As defined in the FASB accounting standards codification, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments that are highly liquid, observable and actively traded in over-the-counter markets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable and can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
 
The Company uses fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis when fair value is the primary measure for accounting. This is done primarily for available-for-sale securities and derivatives. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to measure certain assets when applying lower of cost or market accounting or when adjusting carrying values, such as for loans held-for-sale, collateral dependent impaired loans, and foreclosed property. Fair value is also used when evaluating impairment on certain assets, including securities, goodwill, core deposit and other intangibles, for valuing assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination and for disclosures of financial instruments as required by FASB accounting standards codification related to fair value disclosure reporting.
 
The following tables present information on the assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair value at
Sept. 30, 2009
   
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of
September 30, 2009, Using
 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
   
Other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 302,378     $     $ 302,378     $  
                                 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ 302,378     $     $ 302,378     $  
                                 
   
Fair value at
Sept. 30, 2009
   
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a
Non-Recurring Basis as of
September 30, 2009, Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
   
Other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans
  $ 3,745     $     $     $ 3,745  
Foreclosed property
    6,120                   6,120  
                                 
Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
  $ 9,865     $     $     $ 9,865  
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument above:
 
Securities – Fair values for securities are obtained from a third-party pricing service for identical or comparable assets. The market valuations include observable market inputs and are therefore considered Level 2 inputs for purposes of determining the fair value.

 
15


 
Collateral dependent impaired loans – Impaired loans are measured and recorded at the lower of cost basis or the fair valueof the underlying collateral credit support on a nonrecurring basis. The impaired loans shown are collateral dependent and, accordingly, are measured based on the fair value of such collateral. The fair value of each loan’s collateral is generally based on estimated market prices from an independently prepared appraisal, which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidating such collateral; such valuation inputs result in a nonrecurring fair value measurement that is categorized as a Level 3 measurement.
 
Foreclosed assets – Foreclosed assets are measured and recorded at the lower of cost basis or fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The foreclosed assets shown are collateral dependent and, accordingly, are measured based on the fair value of such collateral. The fair value of each asset’s collateral is generally based on estimated market prices from an independently prepared appraisal, which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidating such collateral; such valuation inputs result in a nonrecurring fair value measurement that is categorized as a Level 3 measurement.
 
FASB accounting standards codification requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments during annual and interim reporting periods. Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions, set forth below for our financial instruments, are made solely to comply with the requirements of the disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments. The following describes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments, excluding financial instruments already recorded at fair value as described above in our SFAS No. 157 disclosures.
 
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amounts of cash and federal funds sold approximate their fair value.
 
Loans – Loans are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Therefore, the following valuation discussion relates to estimating the fair value to be disclosed under fair value disclosure requirements. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type and further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by credit risk categories. The fair values of loans is then estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market prepayment speeds and estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans. Loans, other than those held-for-sale, are not normally purchased and sold by the Company, and there are no active trading markets for much of this portfolio.
 
Deposits – The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate money market accounts and fixed-term certificates of deposit (CDs) approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate CDs are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings – The fair value of the FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
Junior subordinated debentures – The fair value of the debentures is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
Off-balance sheet instruments – Off-balance sheet instruments include unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The fair value of these instruments is not considered practicable to estimate because of the lack of quoted market prices and the inability to estimate fair value without incurring excessive costs.
 
The following table estimates fair values and the related carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments:
 
   
At September 30, 2009
 
(in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
           
Cash, due from banks and federal funds sold
  $ 104,148     $ 104,148  
Securities available-for-sale
    302,378       302,378  
FHLB and other stock
    9,829       9,829  
Loans, net
    928,714       864,725  
Financial liabilities:
               
Demand deposits, money market and savings
  $ 702,528     $ 702,528  
Time certificates of deposit
    422,503       426,348  
FHLB advances and other borrowings
    149,000       155,216  
Junior subordinated debentures
    26,740       12,060  
 
These fair value disclosures represent the Company’s best estimates based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the above methodologies and assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
 
16

 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Statement
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements about us, which statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. We caution readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
 
 
revenues are lower than expected;
 
 
credit quality deterioration which could cause an increase in the provision for loan losses;
 
 
competitive pressure among depository institutions increases significantly;
 
 
changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits;
 
 
our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities or to achieve expected synergies and operating efficiencies within expected time-frames or at all;
 
 
technological changes;
 
 
the cost of additional capital is more than expected;
 
 
a change in the interest rate environment reduces interest margins;
 
 
asset/liability repricing risks and liquidity risks;
 
 
general economic conditions, particularly those affecting real estate values, either nationally or in the market areas in which we do or anticipate doing business are less favorable than expected;
 
 
a slowdown in construction activity;
 
 
the effects of and changes in monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
 
 
recent volatility in the credit or equity markets and its effect on the general economy;
 
 
demand for the products or services of First California and the Bank, as well as their ability to attract and retain qualified people;
 
 
the costs and effects of legal, accounting and regulatory developments; and
 
 
regulatory approvals for acquisitions cannot be obtained on the terms expected or on the anticipated schedule.
 
If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements contained in this document. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document and we do not intend, and assume no obligation, to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements contained in this document, and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any other person acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our quarterly unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, contained in this report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and with our 2008 Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Overview
 
First California Financial Group, Inc., or First California, or the Company, is a bank holding company which serves the comprehensive banking needs of businesses and consumers in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego and Ventura counties through our wholly-owned subsidiary, First California Bank, or the Bank. The Bank is a state chartered commercial bank which provides traditional business and consumer banking products ranging from construction finance, entertainment finance and commercial real estate lending via 17 full-service branch locations. The Company also has two unconsolidated statutory business trust subsidiaries, First California Capital Trust I and FCB Statutory Trust I, which raised capital through the issuance of trust preferred securities.
 
At September 30, 2009, we had consolidated total assets of $1.5 billion, gross loans of $940.9 million, deposits of $1.1 billion and shareholders’ equity of $161.1 million. At December 31, 2008, we had consolidated total assets of $1.2 billion, gross loans of $788.4 million, deposits of $817.6 million and shareholders’ equity of $158.9 million.
 
 
17

 
For the third quarter of 2009, we had a net loss of $0.1 million, compared with net income of $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2008. Our net loss for the first nine months of 2009 was $1.8 million, compared to net income for the first nine months of 2008 of $5.2 million.
 
After a dividend payment of $312,500 on our Series B preferred shares, we incurred a loss per diluted common share of $0.04 for the 2009 third quarter. Our 2008 third quarter net income on a diluted per common share basis was $0.15. Our net loss for the first nine months of 2009, after Series B preferred share dividends of $819,000, was $0.23 per diluted common share. Our net income for the first nine months of 2008 on a diluted per common share basis was $0.45.
 
Critical accounting policies
 
We based our discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition on our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and our audited consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense, and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these consolidated financial statements. We believe these estimates and assumptions to be reasonably accurate; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or circumstances. The following are our critical accounting policies and estimates.
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
We establish the allowance for loan losses through a provision charged to expense. We charge-off loan losses against the allowance when we believe that the collectability of the loan is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that we believe will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience. The evaluation includes an assessment of the following factors: any external loan review and any regulatory examination, estimated probable loss exposure on each pool of loans, concentrations of credit, value of collateral, the level of delinquency and nonaccruals, trends in the portfolio volume, effects of any changes in the lending policies and procedures, changes in lending personnel, present economic conditions at the local, state and national level, the amount of undisbursed off-balance sheet commitments, and a migration analysis of historical losses and recoveries for the prior eight quarters. Various regulatory agencies, as a regular part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses was $12.1 million at September 30, 2009 and was $8.0 million at December 31, 2008.
 
Deferred income taxes
 
We recognize deferred tax assets subject to our judgment that realization of the assets are more-likely-than-not. We establish a valuation allowance when we determine that realization of income tax benefits may not occur in future years. There were net deferred tax assets of $0.5 million at September 30, 2009 and net deferred tax assets of $2.6 million at December 31, 2008. There was no valuation allowance at either period end.
 
Derivative instruments and hedging
 
For derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships, we assess the effectiveness of the instruments in off-setting changes in the overall cash flows of designated hedged transactions on a quarterly basis. Beginning in the second quarter of 2008, we no longer had any derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships on our consolidated balance sheet. For the first nine months of 2008, we also had an interest rate floor for which we did not designate a hedging relationship. Accordingly, we recognized all changes in fair value of the interest rate floor directly in current period earnings. We owned no derivative instruments in 2009.
 
Assessments of impairment
 
We assess goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or at interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change which may indicate a change in the implied fair value of the goodwill. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We perform our annual impairment assessment at the end of our fiscal year to determine the fair value of the Company and to determine appropriate market factors used in the fair value calculations. At December 31, 2008, the annual assessment resulted in the conclusion that goodwill was not impaired. At September 30, 2009, because of the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we performed an interim assessment and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
 
We perform regularly an impairment analysis on our securities portfolio in accordance with the FASB accounting standards codification guidance related to consideration of impairment related to certain debt and equity securities. If we do not intend to sell, and it is more likely than not that we are not required to sell, a debt security before recovery of its cost basis, other-than-temporary impairment should be separated into (a) the amount representing credit loss and (b) the amount related to other factors. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss is recognized in earnings and other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are assessed based on the duration the security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position, the severity of the decline in value, the rating of the security, the long-term financial outlook of the issuer, the expected future cash flows and our ability and intent on holding the securities until the fair values recover.
 
 
18

 
Based upon the results of our other-than-temporary impairment analysis as of June 30, 2009, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment loss of $565,000 on one security. The Company did not record any additional other-than-temporary impairment loss in the third quarter of 2009. Please see the “Securities” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this document for a detailed explanation of our impairment analysis process. We will continue to evaluate our securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment at each reporting date and we can provide no assurance there will not be another other-than-temporary loss in future periods.
 
Recent Developments
 
FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank Transaction
 
On January 23, 2009, the Bank assumed the insured, non-brokered deposits of 1st Centennial Bank, totaling approximately $270 million, from the FDIC. Under the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, the Bank also purchased from the FDIC approximately $178 million in cash and cash equivalents, $89 million in securities and $101 million in loans related to 1st Centennial Bank. The assumption of deposits and purchase of assets from the FDIC was an all-cash transaction with an aggregate transaction value of $48.8 million. The Bank recorded $10.6 million in goodwill in connection with this transaction. We have since fully integrated all six of the former 1st Centennial Bank branches into the Bank’s full-service branch network.
 
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (Troubled Asset Relief Program – Capital Purchase Program)
 
In response to the financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, on October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or the EESA, became law. Through its authority under the EESA, the United States Treasury, or the Treasury, announced in October 2008 the Troubled Asset Relief Program - Capital Purchase Program, or the CPP, a program designed to bolster healthy institutions, like us, by making $250 billion of capital available to U.S. financial institutions in the form of preferred stock.
 
We participated in the CPP in December 2008 so that we could continue to lend and support our current and prospective clients, especially during this unstable economic environment. Since our participation in the CPP, we were able to increase the average balance of our commercial and consumer loans by $194.6 million, or 30 percent, from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009. Under the terms of our participation, we received $25 million in exchange for the issuance of preferred stock and a warrant to purchase common stock, and became subject to various requirements, including certain restrictions on paying dividends on our common stock and repurchasing our equity securities, unless the Treasury has consented. Additionally, in order to participate in the CPP, we were required to adopt certain standards for executive compensation and corporate governance. These standards generally apply to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the three next most highly compensated senior executive officers, and include (1) ensuring that incentive compensation of senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution; (2) required claw-back of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive based on statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that are later proven to be materially inaccurate; (3) limiting golden parachute payments to certain senior executives; and (4) agreement not to deduct for tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive. To date, we have complied with these requirements, but the Secretary of the Treasury is empowered under EESA to adopt other standards, with which we would be required to comply. Additionally, the bank regulatory agencies, Treasury and the Office of Special Inspector General, also created by the EESA, have issued guidance and requests to the financial institutions that participated in the CPP to document their plans and use of CPP funds and their plans for addressing the executive compensation requirements associated with the CPP. We will respond to such requests accordingly.
 
In February 2009, the U.S. Congress enacted the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or the ARRA, was enacted. Among other provisions, the ARRA amended the EESA and contains requirements imposed on financial institutions like us which have already participated in the CPP. These requirements expand the initial executive compensation restrictions under the CPP to include, among other things, application of the required claw-back provision to our top 25 most highly compensated employees, prohibition of certain bonuses to our top five most highly compensated employees, expanded limitations on golden parachute payments to top ten most highly compensated employees, implementation of a company-wide policy regarding excessive and luxury expenditures, and requirement of a shareholder advisory vote on our executive compensation.1 Under the new ARRA requirements, we may redeem early the shares issued to the Treasury under the CPP without any penalty or requirement to raise new capital, as previously required under the original terms of the CPP. However, until the shares are redeemed and for so long as we continue to participate in the CPP, we will remain subject to these expanded requirements and any other requirements applicable to CPP participants that may be subsequently adopted.
_________________
 
1
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 27, 2009, all matters presented before the meeting were approved by the requisite vote, including a substantial majority of votes cast in favor of our executive compensation, as set forth in our ‘Say on Pay’ item.
 
 
19

 
On June 10, 2009, Treasury issued an interim final rule implementing and providing guidance on the executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of EESA, as amended by ARRA. The regulations were published in the Federal Register on June 15, 2009 and set forth the following requirements:
 
 
Evaluation of employee compensation plans and potential to encourage excessive risk or manipulation of earnings;
 
 
Compensation committee discussion, evaluation and review of senior executive officer compensation plans and other employee compensation plans to ensure that they do not encourage unnecessary and excessive risk;
 
 
Compensation committee discussion, evaluation and review of employee compensation plans to ensure that they do not encourage manipulation of reported earnings;
 
 
Compensation committee certification and disclosure requirements regarding evaluation of employee compensation plans;
 
 
“Claw-back” of bonuses based on materially inaccurate financial statements or performance metrics;
 
 
Prohibition on golden parachute payments;
 
 
Limitation on bonus payments, retention awards and incentive compensation;
 
 
Disclosure regarding perquisites and compensation consultants;
 
 
Prohibition on gross-ups;
 
 
Luxury or excessive expenditures policy;
 
 
Shareholder advisory resolution on executive compensation; and
 
 
Annual compliance certification by principal executive officer and principal financial officer.
 
Additionally, the regulations provided for the establishment of the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation with authority to review certain payments and compensation structures.
 
In general, neither the requirements of EESA, as amended by ARRA, nor Treasury’s regulations promulgated thereunder apply retroactively prior to June 15, 2009, the date the regulations were published in the Federal Register. The regulations confirm that the bonus payment limitation does not apply to amounts accrued or paid prior to June 15, 2009, and the golden parachute prohibition applies only to payments due to departures on or after June 15, 2009. Many of the requirements apply only during the period during which an obligation arising from financial assistance under the TARP remains outstanding, disregarding unexercised warrants but, for companies that have already received financial assistance, no earlier than June 15, 2009. For companies that become Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, recipients following June 15, 2009, the requirements and restrictions generally become effective when the company receives TARP funds.
 
The EESA also increased FDIC deposit insurance on most accounts from $100,000 to $250,000. The increase in deposit insurance expires at the end of 2013 and deposit insurance premiums paid by the banking industry were unaffected by this increase. The FDIC utilizes a risk-based assessment system that imposes insurance premiums based upon a risk matrix that takes into account a bank’s capital level and supervisory rating. Effective February 2009, the FDIC adopted a rule to uniformly increase 2009 FDIC deposit assessment rates by 7 to 9 cents for every $100 of domestic deposits. The FDIC also assessed a special assessment of 5 cents on each institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, to restore the deposit insurance fund reserves. Our special assessment amount was $668,000. The FDIC has recently adopted a rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay their quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 30, 2009, along with each institution’s risk-based deposit insurance assessment for the third quarter of 2009. FDIC insurance premiums are expected to increase significantly in 2009 compared to prior years. Annual FDIC insurance expense was $682,000 in 2008 and $164,000 in 2007. With the 5 basis point special assessment included, we estimate our 2009 FDIC insurance expense will be approximately $3.0 million.
 
In addition, the FDIC has implemented two temporary programs under the Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program, or the TLGP, to provide deposit insurance for the full amount of most non-interest bearing transaction accounts through the end of 2009 and to guarantee certain unsecured debt of financial institutions and their holding companies through June 2012. The Bank is participating in the deposit insurance program. Under the deposit insurance program, through December 31, 2009, the FDIC guarantees all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts for the entire amount in the account. Coverage under this program is in addition to and separate from the coverage available under the FDIC’s general deposit insurance rules. The FDIC charges “systemic risk special assessments” to depository institutions that participate in the TLGP.

 
20

 
Results of operations – for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
Our earnings are derived predominantly from net interest income, which is the difference between interest and fees earned on loans, securities and federal funds sold (these asset classes are commonly referred to as interest-earning assets) and the interest paid on deposits, borrowings and debentures (these liability classes are commonly referred to as interest-bearing funds). The net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
Our net interest income for the third quarter of 2009 was $11.4 million, up from $10.3 million for the same period a year ago. The net interest margin (tax equivalent) for the third quarter of 2009 was 3.50 percent compared with 4.18 percent for the same quarter last year. Our net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $34.0 million from $30.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Our net interest margin (tax equivalent) for the first nine months of 2009 was 3.60 percent, compared to 4.17 percent for the same period last year. The increase in our net interest income reflects the increase in our interest-earning assets from the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction and from the growth in our lending activities. The decrease in our net interest margin reflects the effect of higher levels of lower-yielding Federal funds sold and the decrease in rates earned on interest-earning assets, offset in part by the decrease in the rates paid for our interest-bearing funds.
 
The following table presents the distribution of our average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity in combination with the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields, and the dollar amounts of interest expense and average interest bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars and rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Loans include loans held-for-sale and loans on non-accrual status.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Weighted
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Weighted
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Loans2
  $ 935,848     $ 13,331       5.65 %   $ 778,104     $ 12,674       6.48 %
Securities
    262,664       2,819       4.49 %     213,699       2,870       5.54 %
Federal funds sold and deposits with banks
    108,165       78       0.29 %     850       4       1.87 %
                                                 
Total earning assets
    1,306,677     $ 16,228       4.97 %     992,653     $ 15,548       6.26 %
                                                 
Non-earning assets
    152,404                       129,391                  
                                                 
Total average assets
  $ 1,459,081                     $ 1,122,044                  
                                                 
                                                 
Interest bearing checking
  $ 80,514     $ 65       0.32 %   $ 58,911     $ 105       0.71 %
Savings and money market
    290,894       839       1.14 %     183,262       723       1.57 %
Certificates of deposit
    441,737       2,034       1.83 %     316,341       2,132       2.68 %
                                                 
Total interest bearing deposits
    813,145       2,938       1.43 %     558,514       2,960       2.11 %
                                                 
Borrowings
    151,930       1,455       3.80 %     195,771       1,801       3.66 %
Junior subordinated debentures
    26,733       439       6.57 %     26,683       439       6.58 %
                                                 
Total borrowed funds
    178,663       1,894       4.21 %     222,454       2,240       4.01 %
                                                 
Total interest bearing funds
    991,808     $ 4,832       1.93 %     780,968     $ 5,200       2.65 %
                                                 
Noninterest checking
    295,444                       192,289                  
Other liabilities
    11,554                       12,266                  
Shareholders’ equity
    160,275                       136,521                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,459,081                     $ 1,122,044                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 11,396                     $ 10,348          
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) 1
                    3.50 %                     4.18 %

 
21

 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Weighted
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Weighted
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Loans2
  $ 913,256     $ 39,144       5.73 %   $ 778,337     $ 39,391       6.76 %
Securities
    272,706       9,847       5.08 %     220,837       8,827       5.50 %
Federal funds sold and deposits with banks
    90,467       368       0.54 %     909       18       2.65 %
                                                 
Total earning assets
    1,276,429     $ 49,359       5.21 %     1,000,083     $ 48,236       6.48 %
                                                 
Non-earning assets
    155,190                       126,071                  
                                                 
Total average assets
  $ 1,431,619                     $ 1,126,154                  
                                                 
                                                 
Interest bearing checking
  $ 77,096     $ 168       0.29 %   $ 57,667     $ 342       0.79 %
Savings and money market
    256,122       2,077       1.08 %     200,533       2,928       1.95 %
Certificates of deposit
    460,044       7,274       2.11 %     296,235       7,105       3.20 %
                                                 
Total interest bearing deposits
    793,262       9,519       1.60 %     554,435       10,375       2.49 %
                                                 
Borrowings
    158,466       4,512       3.81 %     201,612       5,599       3.71 %
Junior subordinated debentures
    26,720       1,365       6.81 %     26,670       1,316       6.58 %
                                                 
Total borrowed funds
    185,186       5,877       4.24 %     228,282       6,915       4.05 %
                                                 
Total interest bearing funds
    978,448     $ 15,396       2.10 %     782,717     $ 17,290       2.95 %
                                                 
Noninterest checking
    280,036                       192,704                  
Other liabilities
    12,808                       13,528                  
Shareholders’ equity
    160,327                       137,205                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,431,619                     $ 1,126,154                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 33,963                     $ 30,946          
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) 1
                    3.60 %                     4.17 %
 
_________________________
 
1
Includes tax equivalent adjustments primarily related to tax-exempt income on securities.
 
2
Interest on loans includes loan fees and costs, which totaled -$0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and zero and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The average loan balance includes loans held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans where nonaccrual interest is excluded.
 
Our net interest income changes with the level and mix of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing funds. We call the changes between periods in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing funds balance changes. We measure the effect on our net interest income from balance changes by multiplying the change in the average balance between the current period and the prior period by the prior period average rate.
 
Our net interest income also changes with the average rate earned or paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing funds. We call the changes between periods in average rates earned and paid rate changes. We measure the effect on our net interest income from rate changes by multiplying the change in average rates earned or paid between the current period and the prior period by the prior period average balance.


We allocate the change in our net interest income attributable to both balance and rate on a pro rata basis to the change in average balance and the change in average rate.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
2009 to 2008 due to:
 
(in thousands)
 
Rate
   
Volume
   
Total
 
Interest income
                 
Interest on loans
  $ (1,913 )   $ 2,570     $ 657  
Interest on securities
    (709 )     658       (51 )
Interest on Federal funds sold and deposits with banks
    (363 )     437       74  
                         
Total interest income
    (2,985 )     3,665       680  
                         
Interest expense
                       
Interest on deposits
    1,372       (1,349 )     23  
Interest on borrowings
    (58 )     403       345  
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
    1       (1 )      
                         
Total interest expense
    1,315       (947 )     368  
                         
Net interest income
  $ (1,670 )   $ 2,718     $ 1,048  
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
2009 to 2008 due to:
 
(in thousands)
 
Rate
   
Volume
   
Total
 
Interest income
                 
Interest on loans
  $ (7,075 )   $ 6,828     $ (247 )
Interest on securities
    (1,053 )     2,073       1,020  
Interest on Federal funds sold and deposits with banks
    (1,355 )     1,705       350  
                         
Total interest income
    (9,483 )     10,606       1,123  
                         
Interest expense
                       
Interest on deposits
    5,325       (4,469 )     856  
Interest on borrowings
    (111 )     1,198       1,087  
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
    (46 )     (3 )     (49 )
                         
Total interest expense
    5,168       (3,274 )     1,894  
                         
Net interest income
  $ (4,315 )   $ 7,332     $ 3,017  
 
The provision for loan losses was $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the provision for the third quarter of 2009 reflects the higher level of net loan charge-offs in the period. Net loan charge-offs increased to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $194,000 for the same period last year. One loan relationship that had a $2.0 million owner-occupied commercial mortgage and $5.4 million of secured business loans abruptly discontinued business during the third quarter. We recognized $3.1 million of loan charge-offs on this loan relationship, $2.6 million related to the secured business loans and $0.5 million related to the owner-occupied commercial mortgage loan.
 
The provision for loan losses was $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the provision and the related allowance for loan losses reflects our assessment of, among other things, estimated loss factors assigned to specific types of loans, changes and trends in the level of delinquencies, nonaccrual loans and loan charge-offs, changes in the value of collateral, changes in local and regional economic and business conditions, the judgment of information available to the bank regulatory agencies at the conclusion of their examination process.
 
Our service charges, fees and other income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $1.3 million, up 45 percent from $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Our service charges, fees and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $3.8 million, up 37 percent from $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the amount of service charges on deposits and other income reflects the increase in our core deposit base and other business activities in the past year and the effect of the additional six branches from the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction.
 
 
23

 
We estimated the effectiveness of our interest rate swaps in off-setting changes in cash flow of hedged items and determined that a portion of these instruments were ineffective during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. We recognize the unrealized gains and losses related to the ineffective portion of our interest rate swaps in noninterest income. We also had an interest rate floor for which we did not designate a hedging relationship and we recognize all changes in fair value of the interest rate floor directly in current period earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized losses of $1,000 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized gains of $857,000, all related to the ineffective interest rate swaps and the non-hedged interest rate floor. We terminated the interest rate swap contracts in the second quarter of 2008 and the interest rate floor contract expired in December 2008. We no longer own any derivative instruments in 2009.
 
During the first nine months of 2009, we did not sell any loans compared to loans sold of $24.7 million for a gain of $175,000 in the first nine months of 2008. In addition, we brokered loans for commissions of $76,000 for the first nine months of 2009 compared with $207,000 for the first nine months of 2008. We had no loans held-for-sale at the end of the third quarter of 2009 compared with $31.4 million at December 31, 2008.
 
We also recognized in noninterest income an other-than-temporary impairment loss of $565,000 on one security based upon the results of our other-than-temporary impairment analysis at June 30, 2009. We will continue to evaluate our securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment at each reporting date and we can provide no assurance there will not be another other-than-temporary loss in future periods.
 
In the third quarter of 2009, we sold $47.8 million of securities and realized gains of $1.6 million. For the first nine months of 2009 we sold $116.2 million of securities and realized gains of $4.3 million. There were no securities transactions in the first nine months of 2008.
 
Our noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $11.3 million compared with $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Our noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $34.9 million compared with $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in noninterest expense for quarter and year-to-date periods reflects the growth in the number of offices and the number of employees arising from the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction as well as several other items, most notably FDIC insurance premiums. The number of offices has grown from 12 in the third quarter of 2008 to 17 offices in the third quarter of 2009. Our number of employees also has grown by approximately 15 percent since the third quarter of 2008.
 
In addition to the growth in branches and personnel, we also incurred costs of approximately $51,000 for the 2009 third quarter and $774,000 for the first nine months of 2009 associated with the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction. These costs represent transitional personnel, legal and professional services as well as data processing, postage, supplies, stationary and other expenses attendant to the conversion and integration of 1st Centennial. We completed the system conversion and integration of 1st Centennial in the 2009 second quarter.
 
During the 2009 third quarter, in response to the continuing economic recession and current business activity levels, we reduced our workforce by approximately 10 percent. We expect personnel expenses will fall approximately $2.2 annually because of this action.  We incurred separation expenses of approximately $235,000 in the 2009 third quarter.
 
In addition, during the third quarter of 2009, we closed a branch unrelated to the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial transaction that reduced the number of offices to 17. We expect to save approximately $175,000 annually because of this action. We transferred the deposit relationships of this office to near-by offices and we do not anticipate that we will experience a significant decline in deposit balances.
 
We acquired real estate through a foreclosure and sold previously foreclosed upon real estate in the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The cost of foreclosed real estate and the loss on sale of foreclosed real estate was $193,000 for the third quarter of 2009 and $442,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. We had no comparable expense for all periods of 2008.
 
The FDIC charged all institutions a special insurance assessment as of June 30, 2009. We estimated our special insurance assessment would be $675,000 and charged that amount to noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2009. Our actual assessment was $668,000 and the difference between our estimate and the actual amount was included in third quarter noninterest expense. The FDIC may assess an additional special insurance assessment before the end of 2009. In addition, the FDIC increased regular insurance premiums. With a larger deposit base and increased premiums, our regular FDIC insurance expense for the 2009 third quarter was $720,000 compared with $168,000 for the 2008 third quarter. For the first nine months ended September 30, 2009, our regular FDIC insurance expense was $1,473,000 compared with $507,000 for the same period a year ago.
 
 
24

 
The income tax benefit was $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with an income tax provision of $3.3 million for the same period in 2008. The combined federal and state effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 51.4 percent compared with 39.0 percent for the same period in 2008.  The effective tax rate can fluctuate from period to period based upon the expected level of taxable income for a period and the percentage impact permanent tax versus book differences have on the expected book income.
 
Our efficiency ratio was 86 percent for the third quarter of 2009 compared with 69 percent for the third quarter of 2008. Our efficiency ratio was 91 percent for the first nine months of 2009 compared with 70 percent for the first nine months of 2008. The efficiency ratio is the percentage relationship of noninterest expense, excluding amortization of intangibles, to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains or losses on security sales. The increase in the efficiency ratio for all periods reflects the integration and conversion expenses related to the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction and the lag between these costs and the revenue from the full deployment of the newly acquired liquid assets as well as the expenses related to foreclosed property, the increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums and special assessment, the market loss on loans held-for-sale and the impairment loss on securities.
 
Financial position – September 30, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008
 
Lending and credit risk
 
We provide a variety of loan and credit-related products and services to meet the needs of borrowers primarily located in the six Southern California counties where our branches are located. Business loans, represented by commercial real estate loans, commercial loans and construction loans comprise the largest portion of the loan portfolio. Consumer or personal loans, represented by home mortgage, home equity and installment loans, comprise a smaller portion of the loan portfolio.
 
Credit risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from an obligor’s failure to meet the terms of any contract with us or otherwise to perform as agreed. All activities in which success depends on counterparty, issuer, or borrower performance have credit risk. Credit risk is present any time we extend, commit or invest funds; whenever we enter into actual or implied contractual agreements for funds, whether on or off the balance sheet, credit risk is present.
 
All categories of loans present credit risk. Major risk factors applicable to all loan categories include changes in international, national and local economic conditions such as interest rates, inflation, unemployment levels, consumer and business confidence and the supply and demand for goods and services.
 
Commercial real estate loans rely upon the cash flow originating from the underlying real property. Commercial real estate is a cyclical industry; general economic conditions and local supply and demand affect the commercial real estate industry. In the office sector, the demand for office space is highly dependent on employment levels. Consumer spending and confidence affect the demand for retail space and the levels of retail rents in the retail sector. The industrial sector has exposure to the level of exports, defense spending and inventory levels. Vacancy rates, location and other factors affect the amount of rental income for commercial property. Tenants may relocate, fail to honor their lease or go out of business. In the multifamily residential sector, the affordability of ownership housing, employment conditions and the vacancy of existing inventory heavily influences the demand for apartments. Population growth or decline and changing demographics, such as increases in the level of immigrants or retirees, are also factors influencing the multifamily residential sector.
 
Construction loans provide developers or owners with funds to build or improve properties; developers ultimately sell or lease these properties. Generally, construction loans involve a higher degree of risk than other loan categories because they rely upon the developer’s or owner’s ability to complete the project within specified cost and time limits. Cost overruns can cause the project cost to exceed the project sales price or exceed the amount of the committed permanent funding. Any number of reasons, such as poor weather, material or labor shortages, labor difficulties, or redoing substandard work to pass inspection, can delay construction projects. Furthermore, changes in market conditions or credit markets may affect a project’s viability once completed.
 
Commercial loans rely upon the cash flow originating from the underlying business activity of the enterprise. The manufacture, distribution or sale of goods or sale of services are not only affected by general economic conditions but also by the ability of the enterprise’s management to adjust to local supply and demand conditions, maintain good labor, vendor and customer relationships, as well as market, price and sell their goods or services for a profit. Customer demand for goods and services of the enterprise may change because of competition or obsolescence.
 
Home mortgages and home equity loans and lines of credit use first or second trust deeds on a borrower’s real estate property, typically their principal residence, as collateral. These loans depend on a person’s ability to regularly pay the principal and interest due on the loan and, secondarily, on the value of real estate property that serves as collateral for the loan. Generally, home mortgages involve a lower degree of risk than other loan categories because of the relationship of the loan amount to the value of the residential real estate and a person’s reluctance to forego their principal place of residence. General economic conditions and local supply and demand, however, affect home real estate values. Installment loans and credit card lines also depend on a person’s ability to regularly pay principal and interest on a loan; however, generally these are unsecured loans or, if secured, the collateral value can rapidly decline as is the case for automobiles. A person’s ability to service debt is highly dependent upon their continued employment or financial stability. Job loss, divorce, illness and bankruptcy are just a few of the risks that may affect a person’s ability to service their debt.
 
 
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Our appraisal policy with respect to real estate secured loans is to obtain an appraisal for the following extensions of credit:
 
 
1.
All business loans in excess of $1,000,000 where real estate was taken as collateral but where the sale or rental of the real estate is not the primary source of repayment;
 
 
2.
All business loans in excess of $250,000 where real estate was taken as collateral and where the sale or rental of the real estate is the primary source of repayment; and
 
 
3.
All real estate secured loans in excess of $250,000.
 
For all new loans and loans being renewed or extended that require an appraisal, a current appraisal is required, which means an appraisal report with an “as of” date and a property inspection date that are not more than six months before the date of the loan funding. Updated appraisal reports are obtained only in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice guidelines or, in order to determine the useful life of an existing appraisal. In general, the useful life of an appraisal, regardless of amount, is deemed to be the life of the originating loan, unless:
 
 
A.
There has been a deterioration in the borrower’s performance and there is an increasing likelihood of a forced liquidation of the property and the existing appraisal is older than two years, and/or
 
 
B.
There has been deterioration in the property’s value due to a significant depreciation in local real estate values, lack of maintenance, changes in zoning, environmental contamination, or other circumstances.
 
Since the risks in each category of loan changes based on a number of factors, it is not possible to state whether a particular type of lending carries with it a greater or lesser degree of risk at any specific time in the economic cycle. Generally, in a stabilized economic environment, home mortgage loans have the least risk, followed by home equity loans, multifamily property loans, commercial property loans, commercial loans and lines and finally construction loans. However, this ordering may vary from time to time and the degree of risk from the credits with the least risk to those with the highest risk profile may expand or contract with the general economy.
 
We manage credit risk through Board approved policies and procedures. At least annually, the Board reviews and approves these policies. Lending policies provide us with a framework for consistent loan underwriting and a basis for sound credit decisions. Lending policies specify, among other things, the parameters for the type or purpose of the loan, the required debt service coverage and the required collateral requirements. Credit limits are also established and certain loans require approval by the Directors’ Loan Committee. The Directors’ Audit Committee also engages a third party to perform a credit review of the loan portfolio to ensure compliance with policies and assist in the evaluation of the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio.

 
26


 
Loans
 
Loans increased $152.4 million, or 19 percent, to $940.9 million at September 30, 2009 from $788.4 million at December 31, 2008. This increase includes the effect of the reclassification of $31.4 million of loans held-for-sale. Loan growth was primarily the result of $100 million of loans we acquired in connection with the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction.
 
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Commercial mortgage
  $ 365,540     $ 302,016  
Commercial loans and lines of credit
    250,422       228,958  
Multifamily mortgage
    134,096       51,607  
Construction and land development
    94,721       133,054  
Home mortgage
    51,747       45,202  
Home equity loans and lines of credit
    38,638       22,568  
Installment and credit card
    5,687       5,016  
                 
Total loans
    940,851       788,421  
Allowance for loan losses
    (12,137 )     (8,048 )
                 
Loans, net
  $ 928,714     $ 780,373  
                 
Loans held-for-sale
  $     $ 31,401  
 
The loan categories above are derived from bank regulatory reporting standards for loans secured by real estate; however, a portion of the mortgage loans above are loans that we consider to be a commercial loan for which we have taken real estate collateral as additional support or from an abundance of caution. In these instances, we are not looking to the real property as its primary source of repayment, but rather as a secondary or tertiary source of repayment.
 
Loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2008 represented performing multifamily residential loans originated from January 2008 to December 2008 at interest rates which approximated market rates. In the first quarter of 2009, we identified two prospective buyers for these loans and they undertook their purchase due diligence shortly after year-end. We accepted a bid from one of these buyers in March subject to completion of due diligence. This prospective buyer aggregates loans and re-sells them to FNMA. Subsequent to accepting the bid, FNMA changed its underwriting and documentation standards and, while we did work with the prospective buyer and our borrowers to meet these new standards, we ultimately determined not to pursue the sale and returned these performing, multi-family mortgage loans to our regular loan portfolio. Even though these loans are performing, buyers in the current marketplace would require a yield higher than the current interest rates on these loans. We recognized a market value loss of $709,000 in noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2009 to write down these loans to the lower of cost or market value.


Commercial mortgage loans, the largest segment of our portfolio, were 39 percent of total loans at September 30, 2009 compared with 38 percent at December 31, 2008. We had 370 commercial mortgage loans with an average balance of $991,000 at September 30, 2009 compared to 323 commercial mortgage loans with an average balance of $938,000 at December 31, 2008. Many different commercial property types collateralize our commercial mortgage loans. Our top three categories have been office, industrial, and retail, representing approximately 66 percent of commercial mortgage loans. In addition, most of our commercial property lending is in the six Southern California counties where our branches are located. The following is a table of our commercial mortgage lending by county.
 
Commercial mortgage loans by region/county
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Southern California
           
Los Angeles
  $ 180,738     $ 154,669  
Orange
    28,377       31,808  
Ventura
    93,613       87,770  
Riverside
    22,063       8,549  
San Bernardino
    17,653       9,834  
San Diego
    16,064       2,966  
Santa Barbara
    237       236  
                 
Total Southern California
    358,745       295,832  
                 
Northern California
               
Alameda
    330       342  
Contra Costa
    416       434  
Fresno
    2,489       2,512  
Imperial
    373        
Kern
    1,059       1,115  
Madera
    562       561  
Placer
    627       635  
Sacramento
    362        
Solano
    280       285  
Tulare
    297       300  
                 
Total Northern California
    6,795       6,184  
                 
Total commercial mortgage
  $ 365,540     $ 302,016  
 
The following table shows the distribution of our commercial mortgage loans by property type.
 
Commercial mortgage loans by property type
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Industrial/warehouse
  $ 90,476     $ 60,171  
Office
    79,392       59,183  
Retail
    70,214       57,799  
Hotel
    14,053       14,522  
Mixed use
    12,547       9,334  
Assisted living
    11,378       11,478  
Medical
    11,355       15,174  
Self storage
    10,345       10,081  
Restaurant
    9,848       11,636  
All other
    55,932       52,638  
                 
Total commercial loans
  $ 365,540     $ 302,016  
 
We generally underwrote commercial mortgage loans with a maximum loan-to-value of 70 percent and a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009 we changed the maximum loan-to-value to 60 percent and the minimum debt service coverage ratio to 1.35. We believe these changes to our loan origination policies were prudent given the current economic environment. The weighted average loan-to-value percentage of our commercial real estate portfolio is 57.9 percent and the weighted average debt service coverage ratio is 1.54 at September 30, 2009. These criteria may become more conservative depending on the type of property. We focus on cash flow; consequently, regardless of the value of the collateral, the commercial real estate project must provide sufficient cash flow, or alternatively the principals must supplement the project with other cash flow, to service the debt. We generally require the principals to guarantee the loan. We also “stress-test” commercial mortgage loans to determine the potential effect changes in interest rates, vacancy rates, and lease or rent rates would have on the cash flow of the project. Additionally, at least on an annual basis, we require updates on the cash flow of the project and, where practicable, we visit the properties.
 
 
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Commercial loans represent the next largest category of loans and were 27 percent of total loans at September 30, 2009, down from 29 percent at December 31, 2008. We had 741 commercial loans with an average balance of $337,000 at September 30, 2009 compared to 796 commercial loans with an average balance of $288,000 at December 31, 2008. Unused commitments on commercial loans were $43.0 million at September 30, 2009 compared with $103.5 million at December 31, 2008. Working capital, equipment purchases or business expansion are the typical purposes for commercial loans. Commercial loans may be unsecured or secured by assets such as equipment, inventory, accounts receivables, and real property. Personal guarantees of the business owner may also be present. Additionally, these loans may also have partial guarantees from the U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, or other federal or state agencies. Broadly diversified business sectors with the largest sectors in real estate/construction, finance and insurance, healthcare, manufacturing and professional services comprise the commercial loan portfolio. Below is a table of our loans by business sector.
 
Commercial loans by industry/sector
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Services
  $ 68,683     $ 56,298  
Information
    58,965       55,510  
Real estate
    58,929       54,200  
Trade
    27,137       24,865  
Manufacturing
    16,111       10,620  
Healthcare
    12,571       13,731  
Transportation and warehouse
    7,815       8,796  
Other
    211       4,938  
                 
Total commercial loans
  $ 250,422     $ 228,958  
 
We underwrite commercial loans with maturities not to exceed seven years and we generally require full amortization of the loan within the term of the loan. We underwrite traditional working capital lines for a 12 month period and have a 30-day out-of-debt requirement. Accounts receivable and inventory financing revolving lines of credit have an annual maturity date, a maximum advance rate, and an annual field audit for lines of $200,000 or more. Third-party vendors perform field audits for our accounts receivable and inventory financing revolving lines of credit. The maximum advance rate for accounts receivable is 80 percent and the maximum advance rate for eligible inventory is 50 percent.
 
Construction and land loans represent 10 percent of total loans at September 30, 2009, down from 17 percent at December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, we had 39 projects with an average commitment of $3,078,000 compared with 49 projects with an average commitment of $3,442,000 at December 31, 2008. Construction loans represent single-family, multifamily and commercial building projects as well as land development loans. The decline in construction and land loans since the end of 2008 reflects principally the successful completion and sale of projects as well as the general reduction in new business activity. At September 30, 2009, 26 percent of these loans, or $24.7 million, represent single-family residential construction projects; 12 percent, or $11.2 million, were multi-family residential construction projects; 43 percent, or $40.5 million, were commercial projects; and, 19 percent, or $18.3 million, were land development projects.
 
Construction loans are typically short term, with maturities ranging from 12 to 18 months. For commercial projects, we have had a maximum loan-to-value requirement of 75 percent of the appraised value.  For residential projects, the maximum loan-to-value has been 80 percent. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009 we changed the maximum loan-to-value to 70 percent for both commercial and residential projects. The weighted average loan-to-value ratio for our construction and land portfolio is 72.1 percent at September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009, we have only eight projects for which we capitalize interest income. Capitalized interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $371,000 for these eight projects. At the borrower’s expense, we use a third party vendor for funds control, lien releases and inspections. In addition, we regularly monitor the marketplace and the economy for evidence of deterioration in real estate values.

 
29


 
Below is a table of our construction and land loans by county.
 
Construction and land loans by county
(in thousands)
 
At September 30, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
 
Commitment
   
Outstanding
   
Commitment
   
Outstanding
 
Los Angeles
  $ 51,317     $ 46,136     $ 91,254     $ 66,390  
Orange
    6,872       6,670       8,550       3,650  
Ventura
    57,685       37,801       56,101       50,290  
Riverside
    4,155       4,114       2,984       2,958  
San Bernardino
                414       417  
San Diego
                736       738  
Santa Barbara
                8,611       8,611  
                                 
Total construction and land loans
  $ 120,029     $ 94,721     $ 168,650     $ 133,054  
 
We are mindful of the recent developments in our marketplace and have supplemented our regular monitoring practices by updating project appraisals, re-evaluating estimated project marketing time and re-evaluating the sufficiency of the original loan commitment to absorb interest charges (i.e., interest reserves). We are also re-evaluating the ability of the project sponsor, where applicable, to successfully complete other projects funded by other institutions. In circumstances where the interest reserve was not sufficient, the project sponsor has made payments to us from their general resources or the project sponsor placed with us the proceeds from a portion of the project sales. While we believe that our monitoring practices are adequate, we cannot assure you that there will not be further delinquencies, lengthened project marketing time or declines in real estate values.
 
Multifamily residential mortgage loans were 14 percent of total loans at September 30, 2009, up from 7 percent at December 31, 2008. We had approximately 156 multifamily loans with an average balance of $862,000 at September 30, 2009, compared to approximately 68 multifamily loans with an average balance of $755,000 at December 31, 2008. Apartments mostly located in our six-county market area serve as collateral for our multifamily mortgage loans. The entire amount of $31.2 million, representing the loans held-for-sale which were transferred back to loans in the second quarter of 2009, were multifamily loans located in Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura counties. We underwrite multifamily mortgage loans in a fashion similar to commercial mortgage loans previously described. The weighted average loan-to-value percentage is 60.8% and the weighted average debt service coverage ratio is 1.28 of our multifamily portfolio at September 30, 2009. Below is a table of our multifamily mortgage loans by county.
 
Multifamily mortgage loans by region/county
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Southern California
           
Los Angeles
  $ 88,529     $ 15,574  
Orange
    17,252       17,774  
Ventura
    7,712       3,842  
San Bernardino
    4,284       3,925  
San Diego
    5,078       3,016  
Santa Barbara
    1,135        
                 
Total Southern California
    123,990       44,131  
                 
                 
Multifamily mortgage loans by region/county
(in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Northern California
               
Alameda
    799       806  
Calaveras
    1,378       1,387  
Fresno
    252       256  
Kern
    2,696        
Merced
    674       681  
Monterey
    385       388  
Mono
    232       235  
San Francisco
    1,351       1,363  
San Luis Obispo
    500       504  
Santa Clara
    705       711  
Santa Cruz
    1,134       1,145  
                 
Total Northern California
    10,106       7,476  
                 
Total multifamily mortgage
  $ 134,096     $ 51,607  
 
 
30

 
The table below illustrates the distribution of our loan portfolio by loan size at September 30, 2009. We distributed all loans by loan balance outstanding except for construction loans, which we distributed by loan commitment. At September 30, 2009, 33 percent of our loans were less than $1 million and 75 percent of our loans were less than $5 million. We believe the high number of smaller-balance loans aids in the mitigation of credit risk; however, a prolonged and deep recession can affect a greater number of borrowers.
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Less
than
$500,000
      $500,000
to
$999,999
      $1,000,000
to
$2,999,999
      $3,000,000
to
$4,999,999
      $5,000,000
to
$9,999,999
      $10,000,000
to
$25,000,000
 
Commercial mortgage
    12 %     15 %     34 %     12 %     20 %     7 %
Commercial loans and lines of credit
    24 %     11 %     33 %     13 %     10 %     9 %
Construction and land development
    2 %     3 %     13 %     26 %     32 %     24 %
Multifamily mortgage
    12 %     31 %     42 %     0 %     15 %     0 %
Home mortgage
    30 %     25 %     19 %     0 %     26 %     0 %
Home equity loans and lines of credit
    37 %     24 %     19 %     20 %     0 %     0 %
Installment and credit card
    88 %     12 %     0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
                                                 
Totals
    17 %     16 %     31 %     11 %     17 %     8 %
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
We maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. We establish the allowance through a provision charged to expense. We charge-off all loans judged to be uncollectible against the allowance while we credit any recoveries on loans to the allowance. We charge-off commercial and real estate loans – construction, commercial mortgage, and home mortgage – by the time their principal or interest becomes 120 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. We charge-off consumer loans by the time they become 90 days delinquent unless they too are well-secured and in the process of collection. We also charge-off deposit overdrafts when they become more than 60 days old. We evaluate secured loans on a case by case basis to determine the ultimate loss potential to us subsequent to the sale of collateral. In those cases where the collateral value is less than the loan, we charge-off the loan to reduce the balance to a level equal to the net realizable value of the collateral.
 
Our loan policy provides procedures designed to evaluate and assess the risk factors associated with our loan portfolio, to enable us to assess such risk factors prior to granting new loans and to evaluate the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses. We assess the allowance on a monthly basis and undertake a more critical evaluation quarterly. At the time of the monthly review, the Board of Directors will examine and formally approve the adequacy of the allowance. The quarterly evaluation includes an assessment of the following factors: any external loan review and any regulatory examination, estimated probable loss exposure on each pool of loans, concentrations of credit, value of collateral, the level of delinquency and nonaccruals, trends in the portfolio volume, effects of any changes in the lending policies and procedures, changes in lending personnel, present economic conditions at the local, state and national level, the amount of undisbursed off-balance sheet commitments, and a migration analysis of historical losses and recoveries for the prior eight quarters.
 
Our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses includes a review of individual loans to identify specific probable losses and also assigns estimated loss factors to specific groups or types of loans to calculate possible losses. In addition, we estimate the probable loss on previously accrued but unpaid interest. We refer to these as quantitative considerations. Our evaluation also considers subjective factors such as changes in local and regional economic and business conditions, financial improvement or deterioration in business sectors and industries, changes in lending practices, changes in personnel, changes in the volume and level of past due and nonaccrual loans and concentrations of credit. We refer to these as qualitative considerations.
 
We have historically experienced positive asset quality measures – low levels of delinquencies, low levels of nonaccrual loans, and low levels of net loan charge-offs – for an extended period of time. As a result, our 2008 quarterly loan loss provisions were not significant. Our loan loss provisions for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $4.1 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The larger loan loss provision in 2009 as compared with prior periods is based upon the factors considered in the following discussion.
 
Our assessment of the allowance for loan losses considered, among other things, estimated loss factors assigned to specific types of loans, changes and trends in the level of delinquencies, nonaccrual loans and loan charge-offs, changes in the value of collateral, changes in the local and regional economic and business conditions, the judgment of the bank regulatory agencies at the conclusion of their examination process with respect to information available to them during such examination process and the significant growth in loans arising from the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction. More specifically, we revised upward, in the first quarter of 2009, our estimated loss factors for our qualitative considerations because of the following considerations.
 
We considered the increased trend in the level of our delinquencies, nonaccrual loans and loan charge-offs. Total past due loans and nonaccrual loans increased to $49.6 million at September 30, 2009 from $27.2 million at June 30, 2009, $14.8 million at March 31, 2009 and $11.5 million at December 31, 2008. Foreclosed property was $6.1 million at September 30, 2009 compared with $6.8 million at June 30, 2009, $1.1 million at March 31, 2009 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2008. Net loan charge-offs were $3,935,000 for the third quarter of 2009, $430,000 for the second quarter of 2009 and $1,842,000 for the first quarter of 2009 compared with $194,000 for the third quarter of 2008, $15,000 for the second quarter of 2008 and $570,000 for the first quarter of 2008. For the first nine months of 2009, net loan charge-offs were $6.2 million compared with $0.8 million for the first nine months of 2008.
 
 
31

 
We considered the prolonged marketing time and declining sales prices for our completed construction loan portfolio. Our construction and land loan portfolio was 10 percent of total loans at September 30, 2009 compared with 14 percent at March 31, 2009 and 17 percent at December 31, 2008. This loan portfolio declined principally from successful marketing and sales efforts, however, the continued disruption in the residential and commercial mortgage loan markets and the continued downward pressure on real estate values may adversely affect these loans.
 
We considered our entry into a new market area with new lending personnel arising from the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction. This market area has experienced severe declines in real estate values, a large number of business and personal bankruptcies and several bank failures. We evaluated the credit risk of the loans acquired in the transaction and the loans originated since the transaction using the same standards as for our other loans; however, we are mindful the difficulties confronting businesses in this new market area may adversely affect these loans.
 
Finally, we considered the possible length and depth of the economic recession and the impact it might have on our borrowers and the judgment of the bank regulatory agencies at the conclusion of their examination process with respect to information available to them during such examination process.
 
As a result, we increased the allowance for loan losses to $12.1 million at September 30, 2009 from $8.0 million at December 31, 2008. The provision for loan losses was $4.1 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared with $0.3 million for the third quarter of 2008. The increased provision for loan losses in 2009 is primarily attributable to the increase in delinquency trends, nonaccrual loan levels and higher net loan charge-offs. For the first nine months of 2009, the provision for loan losses was $10.3 million compared with $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2008. Due to the current economic climate, we anticipate delinquency trends, nonaccrual loan levels, and net loan charge-offs to be higher than our 2008 and 2007 historical experience. As such, we anticipate our provision for loan losses will change from quarter to quarter based on our determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at each period end and that our total provision for loan losses will be higher than our 2008 and 2007 historical experience.
 
The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans was 1.29 percent at September 30, 2009 compared with 1.02 percent at December 31, 2008. While we believe that our allowance for loan losses was adequate at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the determination of the allowance is a highly judgmental process and we cannot assure you that we will not further increase or decrease the allowance or that bank regulators will not require us to increase or decrease the allowance in the future. The following table presents activity in the allowance for loan losses:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 11,955     $ 7,893     $ 8,048     $ 7,828  
Provision for loan losses
    4,117       300       10,296       950  
Loans charged-off
    (4,079 )     (206 )     (6,590 )     (917 )
Recoveries on loans charged-off
    144       12       383       138  
                                 
Ending balance
  $ 12,137     $ 7,999     $ 12,137     $ 7,999  
                                 
                                 
Allowance to loans
    1.29 %     1.02 %     1.29 %     1.02 %
Net loans charged-off (annualized) to average loans
    1.68 %     0.10 %     0.91 %     0.13 %
 
The following table presents the net loan charge-offs (recoveries) by loan type for the periods indicated.
 
(in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
Construction
  $ 853     $  
Home mortgage
    736        
Commercial loans & lines
    3,364       216  
Commercial mortgage
    1,269        
Consumer
    (15 )     563  
                 
Total
  $ 6,207     $ 779  
 
 
32

 
Net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $6.2 million compared with $779,000 for the same period last year. In the 2009-third quarter, one loan relationship that had a $2.0 million owner-occupied commercial mortgage and $5.4 million of secured business loans abruptly discontinued business. We realized $3.1 million of loan charge-offs on this loan relationship, $2.6 million related to the secured business loans and $0.5 million related to the owner-occupied commercial mortgage loan. In addition, we realized a $0.5 million charge-off on a $1.8 million nonaccrual commercial mortgage loan on which we began foreclosure in the 2009-third quarter. In the 2009-first quarter, we realized $0.7 million of loan charge-offs related to five home mortgage loans. We purchased 110 home mortgage loans in 2005, 2006 and 2007 with an original unpaid principal balance of $55.7 million. A national mortgage company services these loans for us. At September 30, 2009 there were 56 and $23.5 million of these purchased home mortgage loans remaining. Also in the 2009-first quarter and the 2009-second quarter, we realized a $0.6 million loan charge-off on a construction loan. The borrower could not overcome engineering issues and abandoned the project. In addition, in the 2009-second quarter, we received a $0.2 million recovery on a consumer loan charged-off in the first quarter of 2008.
 
The following table illustrates the significant net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
 

   
Construction
   
Home
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
             
Description
 
and Land
   
Mortgage
   
Loans
   
Mortgage
   
Installment
   
Total
 
$7.4 MM business loan relationship
  $ -     $ -     $ 2.6     $ 0.5     $ -     $ 3.1  
$1.8 MM office building
    -       -       -       0.5       -       0.5  
$55.7 MM purchased home mortgage portfolio
    -       0.7       -       -       -       0.7  
$0.6 MM construction loan
    0.6       -       -       -       -       0.6  
$0.6 MM consumer loan
    -       -       -       -       (0.2 )     (0.2 )
All other loan charge-offs and recoveries, net
    0.3       -       0.8       0.3       0.1       1.5  
Net loan charge-offs 2009-nine month period
  $ 0.9     $ 0.7     $ 3.4     $ 1.3     $ (0.1 )   $ 6.2  
                                                 
Average loan balance for 2009-nine month period
  $ 112.7     $ 81.0     $ 226.1     $ 489.2     $ 4.3     $ 913.3  
                                                 
Net loan charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
    1.06 %     1.15 %     2.01 %     0.35 %     -0.47 %     0.91 %
 
Past due loans and foreclosed assets consist of the following:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
At
September 30,
2009
   
At
December 31,
2008
 
Accruing loans past due 30 - 89 days
  $ 7,314     $ 2,644  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 2,970     $ 429  
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 39,330     $ 8,475  
Foreclosed assets
  $ 6,120     $ 327  
 
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and accruing increased to $42.3 million at September 30, 2009 from $8.9 million at December 31, 2008. These non-performing loans, as a percentage of total loans, were 4.5 percent at the end of the third quarter compared with 1.1 percent at December 31, 2008. We added 12 loans or $15.3 million to nonaccrual loans in the 2009 third quarter and we received pay-offs for 2 loans of $2.7 million. Since the end of 2008, we added 21 loans or $41.3 million to nonaccrual loans; we received pay-offs for 3 loans of $2.9 million; and we foreclosed upon 3 loans for $6.6 million and reclassified them to foreclosed property.
 
Our largest nonaccrual loan is a $22.5 million completed office complex construction loan in Ventura County. This project began in the 2007 first quarter and consists of 31 buildings on 13 acres.  We filed a notice of default in the 2009 third quarter. Nine units sold in 2008 and four units are presently in escrow. These escrows total approximately $4.0 million and we expect them to close in the 2009-fourth quarter or 2010-first quarter. We obtained our most current appraisal in the 2008 fourth quarter and will pursue a new appraisal in the 2009 fourth quarter. Our most current appraisal indicates a loan-to-value of approximately 60 percent. Accordingly, we have no specific loss allowance for this loan.
 
Our next largest nonaccrual loan relationship represents two completed high-end homes in the coastal communities of Los Angeles County for $7.5 million. We filed notices of default in the 2009 third quarter. Our most current appraisals indicate loan-to-value of approximately 80 percent. Accordingly, we have no specific loss allowance for this loan relationship.
 
 
33

 
Our third largest nonaccrual loan relationship represents a $1.6 million owner-occupied commercial mortgage loan and $2.6 million of business loans to a borrower who abruptly discontinued business in the 2009 third quarter. These amounts are after charge-offs of $0.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively. We have, since the end of the 2009 third quarter, received proceeds of approximately $0.5 million from the sale of equipment and collection of accounts receivable. While we are making every attempt to maximize proceeds from the collection of accounts receivable and the sale of assets, we cannot assure you that there will not be further loan charge-offs on this relationship. We estimated at September 30, 2009 a specific loss allowance of $0.5 million for this loan relationship and this estimate may increase in subsequent periods.
 
We have one other nonaccrual loan in excess of $1 million and that is a $1.3 million office building in Riverside County. We filed a notice of default in the 2009 third quarter, realized a charge-off of $0.5 million in the 2009 third quarter and anticipate completing our foreclosure in the 2009 fourth quarter or 2010 first quarter. We estimate that the carrying value of the loan approximates the net proceeds we will receive through the sale of the office building.
 
The following table presents the activity in our nonaccrual loan category for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
# of Loans
   
$ Amount
   
# of Loans
   
$ Amount
   
# of Loans
   
$ Amount
   
# of Loans
   
$ Amount
 
Beginning balance
    11     $ 26,957       4     $ 6,627       7     $ 8,475       1     $ 5,720  
New loans added
    12       15,280       4       2,098       21       41,253       7       3,005  
Repurchase of SBA-guaranteed participation
                                  136              
Loans transferred to foreclosed property
    (1 )     (119 )                 (3 )     (6,612 )            
Payoffs of existing loans
    (2 )     (2,729 )                 (3 )     (2,938 )            
Partial charge offs on existing loans
                                  (323 )            
Charge offs on existing loans
                (1 )     (83 )     (2 )     (560 )     (1 )     (83 )
Payments on existing loans
          (59 )           (6 )           (101 )           (6 )
                                                                 
Ending balance
    20     $ 39,330       7     $ 8,636       20     $ 39,330       7     $ 8,636  
 
Foreclosed property at September 30, 2009 consists of a $6.0 million vacant land property and a $0.1 million single family 1-4 property.
 
The following table presents the activity of our foreclosed property for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
# of
Properties
   
$ Amount
   
# of
Properties
   
$ Amount
   
# of
Properties
   
$ Amount
   
# of
Properties
   
$ Amount
 
Beginning balance
    3     $ 6,828       1     $ 154       2     $ 327       1     $ 197  
New properties added
    1       126       1       119       3       6,893       1       119  
Writedowns of existing properties
    (1 )     (136 )                 (1 )     (151 )            
Sales proceeds received
    (1 )     (698 )                 (2 )     (949 )           (43 )
                                                                 
Ending balance
    2     $ 6,120       2     $ 273       2     $ 6,120       2     $ 273  
 
The allowance for losses on undisbursed commitments was $97,000 and $102,000 at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The allowance for losses on undisbursed commitments is included in “accrued interest payable and other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
34

 
The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses to each loan category and the percentage relationship of loans in each category to total loans:
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
(in thousands)
 
Allocation of
the allowance
by loan
category
   
Percent of Loans in
Category to Total
loans
   
Allocation of
the allowance
by loan
category
   
Percent of Loans in
Category to Total
loans
 
Commercial mortgage
  $ 3,585       39 %   $ 2,309       38 %
Multifamily mortgage
    1,463       14 %     389       7 %
Commercial loans
    3,736       27 %     2,328       29 %
Construction loans
    2,529       10 %     1,986       17 %
Home equity loans
    337       4 %     172       3 %
Home mortgage
    438       5 %     334       6 %
Installment and credit card
    49       1 %     40        
                                 
Subtotal
    12,137       100 %     7,558       100 %
Unallocated
                  490          
                                 
Total
  $ 12,137       100 %   $ 8,048       100 %
 
Unallocated amounts represent some of the qualitative considerations which we do not attribute to any one loan category. The decrease in the unallocated amount from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 is due to attributing more of the qualitative factors to individual loan categories in the current period than was done historically. The amounts or proportions displayed above should not be interpreted as charge-offs to the allowance that we may incur. We based the amounts attributed to each loan category on the analysis described above.
 
We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, we do not expect to be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Due to the size and nature of the loan portfolio, we determine impaired loans by periodic evaluation on an individual loan basis. The average investment in impaired loans was $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Impaired loans were $41.4 million at September 30, 2009 and $34.5 million at December 31, 2008. Allowances for losses for individually impaired loans are computed in accordance with SFAS No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and are based on either the estimated collateral value less estimated selling costs (if the loan is a collateral-dependent loan), or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Of the $41.4 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2009, $3.7 million had specific allowances of $0.6 million. Of the $34.5 million of impaired loans at December 31, 2008, $2.0 million had specific allowances of $0.6 million.
 
Investing, funding and liquidity risk
 
Liquidity risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from the inability to meet obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources as well as the failure to recognize or address changes in market conditions that affect the ability to liquidate assets quickly and with minimal loss in value.
 
We manage bank liquidity risk through Board approved policies and procedures. The Directors review and approve these policies at least annually. Liquidity risk policies provide us with a framework for consistent evaluation of risk and establish risk tolerance parameters. Management’s Asset and Liability Committee meets regularly to evaluate liquidity risk, review and establish deposit interest rates, review loan and deposit in-flows and out-flows and reports quarterly to the Directors’ Balance Sheet Management Committee on compliance with policies. The Directors’ Audit Committee also engages a third party to perform a review of management’s asset and liability practices to ensure compliance with policies.
 
Our primary source of funds continues to be core deposits (representing checking, savings and small balance retail certificates of deposit). At September 30, 2009, core deposits totaled $802.0 million. At December 31, 2008, core deposits totaled $503.8 million. The increase is a result of the core deposits acquired in connection with the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction and organic deposit growth throughout our branch network. Core deposits represent a significant low-cost source of funds that support our lending activities and represent a key part of our funding strategy. We seek and stress the importance of both loan and deposit relationships with customers in our business plans.
 
Alternative funding sources include large balance certificates of deposits, brokered deposits, federal funds purchased from other institutions, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings. Total alternative funds used at September 30, 2009 declined to $472.1 million from $480.8 million at December 31, 2008.
 
In addition, we have lines of credit with other financial institutions providing for federal funds facilities up to a maximum of $27.0 million. The lines of credit support short-term liquidity needs and we cannot use them for more than 30 consecutive days. These lines are unsecured, have no formal maturity date and can be revoked at any time by the granting institutions. There were no borrowings under these lines of credit at September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. We also have a $13.4 million secured borrowing facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco which had no balance outstanding at September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. In addition, we had approximately $156.0 million of available borrowing capacity on the Bank’s secured FHLB borrowing facility at September 30, 2009.
 
 
35

 
The primary sources of liquidity for the Company, on a stand-alone basis, include the dividends from the Bank and, historically, our ability to issue trust preferred securities and secure outside borrowings. The ability of the Company to obtain funds for its cash requirements, including payments on the junior subordinated debentures underlying our outstanding trust preferred securities and the dividend on our series B preferred stock, is largely dependent upon the Bank’s earnings. The Bank is subject to restrictions under certain federal and state laws and regulations which limit its ability to transfer funds to the Company through intercompany loans, advances or cash dividends. The California Department of Financial Institutions, or DFI, under its general supervisory authority as it relates to a bank’s capital requirements regulates dividends paid by state banks, such as the Bank. A state bank may declare a dividend without the approval of the DFI as long as the total dividends declared in a calendar year do not exceed either the retained earnings or the total of net profits for three previous fiscal years less any dividends paid during such period. During the first nine months of 2009, we received no dividends from the Bank. The amount of dividends available for payment by the Bank to the Company at September 30, 2009 without prior approval from bank regulators was $14.9 million. The Company has $8.7 million in cash on deposit with the Bank at September 30, 2009.
 
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had $26.7 million of junior subordinated debentures outstanding from two issuances of trust preferred securities. First California Capital Trust I’s capital securities have an outstanding balance of $16.5 million, mature on March 15, 2037, and are redeemable, at par, at the Company’s option at any time on or after March 15, 2012. The securities have a fixed annual rate of 6.80% until January 15, 2012, and a variable annual rate thereafter, which resets quarterly, equal to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 1.60% per annum. FCB Statutory Trust I’s capital securities have an outstanding balance of $10.3 million, mature on December 15, 2035, and are redeemable, at par, at the Company’s option at any time on or after December 15, 2010. The securities have a fixed annual rate of 6.145% until December 15, 2010, and a variable annual rate thereafter, which resets quarterly, equal to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 1.55% per annum.
 
Securities
 
We classify securities as ‘available-for-sale’ for accounting purposes and, as such, report them at their fair, or market, values in our balance sheets. We use quoted market prices for fair values. We report as ‘other comprehensive income or loss’, net of tax changes in the fair value of our securities (that is, unrealized holding gains or losses) and carry these cumulative changes as accumulated comprehensive income or loss within shareholders’ equity until realized.
 
Securities, at amortized cost, increased by $94.4 million, or 44 percent, from $216.4 million at December 31, 2008 to $310.8 million at September 30, 2009. The increase is primarily due to the securities acquired in connection with the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction, net of securities sold in the first nine months of 2009.
 
Net unrealized holding losses were $8.5 million at September 30, 2009 and were $14.0 million at December 31, 2008. As a percentage of securities, at amortized cost, unrealized holding losses were 2.72 percent and 6.46 percent at the end of each respective period. Securities are comprised largely of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government agency and private-label collateralized mortgage obligations and U.S. government agency notes. We perform regularly an impairment analysis on our securities portfolio. Other-than-temporary impairment occurs when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security not impaired at acquisition. When an other-than-temporary impairment occurs, we write-down the cost basis of the security to its fair value and establish a new cost basis. We recognize the write-down as a loss in our income statement if it is credit related. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are assessed based on the duration the security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position, the severity of the decline in value, the rating of the security, the long-term financial outlook of the issuer, the expected future cash flows and our ability and intent on holding the securities until the fair values recover.
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and amortized cost of the Company’s securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. This table excludes the one security with an other-than-temporary impairment at September 30, 2009.
\
 
 
36

 
   
At September 30, 2009
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury notes
  $ 7,739     $ (3 )   $     $     $ 7,739     $ (3 )
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities
    9,632       (38 )                 9,632       (38 )
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    5,045       (29 )                 5,045       (29 )
Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
    3,959       (155 )     32,138       (7,302 )     36,097       (7,457 )
Municipal securities
                173       (2 )     173       (2 )
Other domestic debt securities
                4,867       (2,612 )     4,867       (2,612 )
                                                 
    $ 26,375     $ (225 )   $ 37,178     $ (9,916 )   $ 63,553     $ (10,141 )
                                                 
       
   
At December 31, 2008
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 3,611     $ (46 )   $     $     $ 3,611     $ (46 )
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    1,476       (5 )                 1,476       (5 )
Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
    51,107       (15,205 )     3,078       (288 )     54,185       (15,493 )
Municipal securities
    7,360       (121 )     173       (2 )     7,533       (123 )
Other domestic debt securities
                4,941       (2,032 )     4,941       (2,032 )
                                                 
    $ 63,554     $ (15,377 )   $ 8,192     $ (2,322 )   $ 71,746     $ (17,699 )
                                                 
 
The majority of unrealized losses at September 30, 2009 relate to a type of mortgage-backed security also known as private-label collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of these securities was $36.8 million, representing 12 percent of our securities portfolio. Gross unrealized losses related to these securities amounted to $9.4 million, or 20 percent of the aggregate cost basis of these securities as of September 30, 2009. The gross unrealized losses associated with these securities were primarily due to extraordinarily high investor yield requirements resulting from an extremely illiquid market, significant uncertainty about the future condition of the mortgage market and the economy, and continued deterioration in the credit performance of loan collateral underlying these securities, causing these securities to be valued at significant discounts to their acquisition cost. All of these securities had credit rating agency grades of triple-A at purchase and, except for five of these securities, various rating agencies have reaffirmed these securities’ investment grade status as of September 30, 2009. The aggregate amortized cost basis of these five securities is $27.7 million at September 30, 2009. One CMO with an amortized cost basis of $6.3 million has an unrealized loss of $1.9 million as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, this security was rated triple-C by one rating agency. The current delinquency and default rates of the collateral for this security are above original expectations at the time of our purchase. We performed a discounted cash flow analysis for this security using the current month, last three month and last twelve month historical prepayment speed, the cumulative default rate and the loss severity rate to determine if there was other-than-temporary impairment as of September 30, 2009. A credit loss is the difference between our best estimate of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security. Our discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a shortfall of estimated contractual cash flows to the tranche of this security owned by us. Therefore, for this security, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment loss of $565,000 as of June 30, 2009. We further determined that no additional other-than-temporary impairment loss was necessary for the third quarter of 2009. We will continue to monitor the credit performance of this security and if the performance deteriorates from current levels, we may recognize an additional other-than-temporary impairment loss in future periods.
 
We performed a similar discounted cash flow analysis as described above for the four other CMO securities rated less than investment grade at September 30, 2009. All four of these analyses indicated that there was no shortfall of future cash flows to the tranche of the securities owned by us. As we have the ability and intention to hold these securities for a sufficient amount of time, during which the fair value may recover to cost or the security matures, we did not deem these securities other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
The issuers of the remaining CMO securities in our portfolio have not, to our knowledge, established any cause for default on these securities and the credit performance of the underlying collateral is within expected parameters.
 
We also own one pooled trust preferred security, rated triple-A at purchase, with an amortized cost basis of $4.9 million and an unrealized loss of $2.6 million at September 30, 2009. The severe disruption in the market for these securities contributed to this unrealized loss. One credit rating agency has now rated the security single-A while another has rated the security triple-B-. The senior tranche owned by us has a significant collateral margin at September 30, 2009. There is minimal default experience within this security and there is no evidence of a shortage of contractual cash flows to the tranche of the security owned by us. As we have the ability and intention to hold this security for a sufficient amount of time, during which the fair value may recover to cost or the security matures, we do not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
 
37

 
The remainder of our securities portfolio consists mainly of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations and various municipal securities. One of these municipal securities has been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2009. This security had a credit rating agency grade of triple-A upon purchase and various rating agencies have reaffirmed this securities’ long-term investment grade status of single-A at September 30, 2009. The aggregate gross unrealized loss for this security is $2,000 at September 30, 2009. The issuer of this security has not, to our knowledge, established any cause for default on this security. These securities have fluctuated in value since their purchase dates as market interest rates have fluctuated. However, we have the ability and the intention to hold these securities for a sufficient amount of time, during which their fair values may recover to cost or the securities may mature. As such, we do not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
If current conditions in the mortgage markets and general business and economic conditions continue to deteriorate further, the fair value of our securities may decline further and we may experience other-than-temporary impairment on other securities in future periods, as well as further impairment of the one security deemed other-than-temporarily impaired. We will continue to evaluate our securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment at each reporting date and we can provide no assurance that there will not be an other-than-temporary impairment loss in future periods.
 
The following table presents the other-than-temporary impairment activity related to credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the other-than-temporary impairment activity related to all other factors, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
(in thousands)
 
Impairment
Related to
Credit Loss
   
Impairment
Related to
Other Factors
   
Total
Impairment
 
Recognized as of beginning of period
  $ 565     $     $ 565  
Charges on securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized
                 
                         
Recognized as of end of period
  $ 565     $     $ 565  

 
Deposits
 
Deposits represent our primary source of funds for funding our lending activities. The following table presents the average balance and the average rate paid on each deposit category for the periods indicated:
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
(in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Rate
 
Average core deposits
                       
Noninterest bearing checking
  $ 280,036           $ 192,704        
Interest checking
    77,096       0.29 %     57,667       0.79 %
Savings and money market accounts
    256,122       1.08 %     200,533       1.95 %
Retail time deposits less than $100,000
    109,904       2.05 %     57,427       4.91 %
                                 
Total average core deposits
    723,158       0.73 %     508,331       1.42 %
                                 
Average noncore deposits
                               
Brokered time deposits less than $100,000
    68,991       3.30 %     25,584       3.91 %
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    281,588       1.85 %     213,224       2.67 %
                                 
Total average core and noncore deposits
  $ 1,073,737       1.19 %   $ 747,139       1.99 %
 
The significant increase in deposits from the prior period is primarily due to the acquisition of $270 million of non-brokered insured deposits in connection with the FDIC-assisted 1st Centennial Bank transaction. Interest paid on deposits decreased in 2009 compared to 2008 reflecting the significant decreases in market interest rates during the period.
 
Large balance certificates of deposit (that is, balances of $100,000 or more) were $282.4 million at September 30, 2009. Large balance certificates of deposit were $215.5 million at December 31, 2008. A portion of these large balance time deposits represent time deposits placed by the State Treasurer of California with the Bank. The time deposit program is one element of a pooled investment account managed by the State Treasurer for the benefit of the State of California and all participating local agencies. The pooled investment account has approximately $63 billion of investments of which approximately $8 billion represent time deposits placed at various financial institutions. At September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, State of California time deposits placed with us, with original maturities of three months, were $110.0 million. We believe that the State Treasurer will continue this program; we also believe, if it becomes necessary to replace these deposits, that we have sufficient alternative funding capacity or the ability to establish large balance certificates of deposit rates that will enable us to attract deposits in sufficient amounts. The remainder of time deposits represents time deposits accepted from customers in our market area.
 
 
38

 
We use brokered time deposits to supplement our liquidity and achieve other asset liability management objectives. We include these deposits in the balance sheet line ‘Certificates of deposit, under $100,000’. Brokered deposits are wholesale time deposits in denominations less $100,000 placed by rate sensitive customers that do not have any other significant relationship with us. Professionals operating under established investment criteria manage most wholesale funds and the brokered deposits are typically in amounts that are within the FDIC deposit insurance limit. As a result, these funds are generally very sensitive to credit risk and interest rates, and pose greater liquidity risk to a bank. They may refuse to renew the time deposits at maturity if higher rates are available elsewhere or if they perceive that creditworthiness is deteriorating. At September 30, 2009, we had brokered deposits of $48.0 million, all of which have maturities within 12 months. At December 31, 2008, we had brokered deposits of $115.0 million, of which $95.7 million had maturities within 12 months.
 
At September 30, 2009, the scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
     
Three months or less
  $ 157,070  
Over three months to twelve months
    92,329  
Over twelve months
    32,982  
         
    $ 282,381  
 
Borrowings
 
Borrowings are comprised of FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At September 30, 2009, we had $149.0 million of borrowings outstanding, of which $45.0 million was comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and $104.0 million of FHLB advances. For our FHLB advances, the following table presents the amounts and weighted average interest rates outstanding.
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
   
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
(in thousands)
 
Federal Home
Loan Bank
Advances
   
Weighted
average
interest rate
   
Federal Home
Loan Bank
Advances
   
Weighted
average
Interest rate
 
Amount outstanding at end of period
  $ 104,000       3.83 %   $ 122,000       3.88 %
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period
  $ 122,000       3.88 %   $ 196,463       3.29 %
Average amount outstanding during the period
  $ 113,465       3.85 %   $ 148,748       3.75 %
 
The following table presents the maturities of FHLB term advances:
 
   
At September 30, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Maturity
Year
   
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
   
Amount
   
Maturity
Year
   
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
    $ 5,500       2009       3.97 %   $ 28,500       2009       3.72 %
      42,000       2010       3.70 %     40,000       2010       3.82 %
      13,000       2011       3.21 %     11,000       2011       3.42 %
      18,500       2012       4.03 %     17,500       2012       4.12 %
      17,500       2014       4.24 %     17,500       2014       4.24 %
      7,500       2017       4.07 %     7,500       2017       4.07 %
                                                 
    $ 104,000                     $ 122,000                  
 
The following table presents maturities of securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
 
   
At September 30, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Maturity
Year
   
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
   
Amount
   
Maturity
Year
   
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
    $ 15,000       2011       3.64 %   $ 15,000       2011       3.64 %
      20,000       2013       3.60 %     20,000       2013       3.60 %
      10,000       2014       3.72 %     10,000       2014       3.72 %
                                                 
    $ 45,000                     $ 45,000                  
 

 
39


Capital resources
 
The following table presents, at the dates indicated, certain information regarding the regulatory capital and required minimum amounts of regulatory capital for the period.
 
   
Actual
   
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
   
To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provision
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
September 30, 2009
                                   
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                   
First California Financial Group, Inc.
  $ 134,680       12.47 %   $ 86,398      ³ 8.00 %            
First California Bank
    125,101       11.62 %     86,159      ³ 8.00 %     107,699      ³ 10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
First California Financial Group, Inc.
    122,446       11.34 %     43,199      ³ 4.00 %                
First California Bank
    112,867       10.48 %     43,080      ³ 4.00 %     64,619      ³ 6.00 %
Tier I capital (to average assets)
                                               
First California Financial Group, Inc.
    122,446       8.81 %     55,577      ³ 4.00 %                
First California Bank
    112,867       8.10 %     55,756      ³ 4.00 %     69,695      ³ 5.00 %
                                                 
December 31, 2008
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
First California Financial Group, Inc.
  $ 147,680       16.62 %   $ 71,102      ³ 8.00 %                
First California Bank
    109,022       12.27 %     71,110      ³ 8.00 %     88,888      ³ 10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
First California Financial Group, Inc.
    139,530       15.70 %     35,551      ³ 4.00 %                
First California Bank
    100,873       11.35 %     35,555      ³ 4.00 %     53,333      ³ 6.00 %
Tier I capital (to average assets)
                                               
First California Financial Group, Inc.
    139,530       12.77 %     43,699      ³ 4.00 %                
First California Bank
    100,873       9.26 %     43,568      ³ 4.00 %     54,460      ³ 5.00 %
 
We recognize that a strong capital position is vital to growth, continued profitability, and depositor and investor confidence. Our policy is to maintain sufficient capital at not less than the well-capitalized thresholds established by banking regulators.
 
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
 
In the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the issuance of letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
The contractual amount of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit written represents our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these financial instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. We may or may not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk, depending on our loan underwriting guidelines.
 
The following summarizes our outstanding commitments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts contain credit risk:
           
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 180,767     $ 152,877  
Commercial and standby letters of credit
    1,597       444  
                 
    $ 182,364     $ 153,321  

 
40


 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements because many expire without use. We may obtain collateral for the commitment based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing properties.
 
Letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Credit risk for letters of credit is essentially the same as that for loan facilities to customers. When we deem collateral necessary, we will hold cash, marketable securities, or real estate as collateral supporting those commitments.
 
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we maintained an allowance for losses on undisbursed commitments of $97,000 and $102,000, respectively. The allowance is included in “accrued interest payable and other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (re-pricing risk), from changing rate relationships among different yield curves affecting bank activities (basis risk), from changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk), and from interest-related options embedded in loans and products (options risk).
 
We manage bank interest risk through Board approved policies and procedures. The Directors review and approve these policies at least annually. Interest rate risk policies provide management with a framework for consistent evaluation of risk and establish risk tolerance parameters. Management’s Asset and Liability Committee meets regularly to evaluate interest rate risk, engages a third party to assist in the measurement and evaluation of risk and reports quarterly to the Directors’ Balance Sheet Management Committee on compliance with policies. The Directors’ Audit Committee also engages a third party to perform a review of management’s asset and liability practices to ensure compliance with policies.
 
We use simulation modeling techniques that apply alternative interest rate scenarios to periodic forecasts of future business activity and assess the potential changes to net interest income. In our most recent simulation, we estimated that net interest income would increase approximately 0.17% within a 12-month time horizon for an assumed 100 basis point decrease in prevailing interest rates or decrease approximately 0.03% for an assumed 100 basis point increase in prevailing interest rates. In addition, we estimated that net interest income would decrease approximately 0.07% within a 12-month time horizon for an assumed 200 basis point increase in prevailing rates. These estimated changes were within the policy limits established by the Board.
 
Our simulation model includes assumptions about anticipated prepayments on mortgage-related instruments, the estimated cash flow on loans and deposits, and our future business activity. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, our modeling techniques cannot precisely estimate the effect of changes in net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, cash flow and business activity.
 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Please see the section above titled “Interest Rate Risk” in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which provides an update to our quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk. Our analysis of market risk and market-sensitive financial information contains forward-looking statements and is subject to the disclosure above under “Cautionary Statement” in Item 2 regarding such forward-looking information.
 
 
Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during our most recent fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
41

 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The nature of our business causes us to be involved in routine legal proceedings from time to time. We are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow that arose during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 or any material developments in our legal proceedings previously reported in Item 3 to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
 
Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009, and Item 1A of our Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2009.
 
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.
 
 
Other Information
 
None.
 
 
Exhibits
 
The following Exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
 
     
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
     
 
     
 

 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
       
   
First California Financial Group, Inc.
       
Date: November 16, 2009
 
By:
/s/    Romolo Santarosa
     
Romolo Santarosa
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
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