Quarterly Report
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             TO            

Commission File Number: 001-33551

 

 

LOGO

The Blackstone Group L.P.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-8875684

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(212) 583-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x

   Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

   Smaller reporting company  ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of the Registrant’s voting common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of April 30, 2015 was 548,301,316. The number of the Registrant’s non-voting common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of April 30, 2015 was 59,083,468.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
PART I.   

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
ITEM 1.   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     5   
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — March 31, 2015 and 2014:

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2015 and December  31, 2014

     6   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     7   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March  31, 2015 and 2014

     8   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     9   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     11   
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     13   
ITEM 1A.   

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL PRESENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

     54   
ITEM 2.   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     56   
ITEM 3.   

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     114   
ITEM 4.   

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     118   
PART II.   

OTHER INFORMATION

  
ITEM 1.   

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     119   
ITEM 1A.   

RISK FACTORS

     119   
ITEM 2.   

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     120   
ITEM 3.   

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     120   
ITEM 4.   

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     120   
ITEM 5.   

OTHER INFORMATION

     120   
ITEM 6.   

EXHIBITS

     121   

SIGNATURES

        122   

 

1


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “indicator,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in this report, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Website and Social Media Disclosure

We use our website (www.blackstone.com), Facebook page (www.facebook.com/blackstone), Twitter (www.twitter.com/blackstone), LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/the-blackstone-group), Instagram (instagram.com/Blackstone) and YouTube (www.youtube.com/user/blackstonegroup) accounts as channels of distribution of company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about Blackstone when you enroll your e-mail address by visiting the “Contact Us/Email Alerts” section of our website at ir.blackstone.com and the “Alerts & Subscriptions” page under “News & Views” at www.blackstone.com. The contents of our website, any alerts and social media channels are not, however, a part of this report.

 

 

In this report, references to “Blackstone,” the “Partnership”, “we,” “us” or “our” refer to The Blackstone Group L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to the ownership of Mr. Stephen A. Schwarzman, our founder, and other Blackstone personnel include the ownership of personal planning vehicles and family members of these individuals.

“Blackstone Funds,” “our funds” and “our investment funds” refer to the private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds, credit-focused funds, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) and collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) vehicles, real estate investment trusts and registered investment companies that are managed by Blackstone. “Our carry funds” refer to the private equity funds, real estate funds and certain of the credit-focused funds (with multi-year drawdown, commitment-based structures that only pay carry on the realization of an investment) that are managed by Blackstone. Blackstone’s Private Equity segment comprises its management of corporate private equity funds (including our sector and regional focused funds), which we refer to collectively as our Blackstone Capital Partners (“BCP”) funds, certain multi-asset class investment funds which we collectively refer to as our Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Accounts (“Tactical Opportunities”), and Strategic Partners Fund Solutions (“Strategic Partners”), a secondary private fund of funds business. We refer to our real estate opportunistic funds as our Blackstone Real Estate Partners (“BREP”) funds and our real estate debt investment funds as our Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies (“BREDS”) funds. We refer to our core+ real estate funds which invest with a more modest risk profile and lower leverage as Blackstone Property Partners (“BPP”) funds. We refer to our listed real estate investment trusts as “REITs”. “Our hedge funds” refer to our funds of hedge funds, certain of our real estate debt investment funds and certain other credit-focused funds which are managed by Blackstone.

 

2


Table of Contents

“Assets under management” refers to the assets we manage. Our Assets Under Management equals the sum of:

 

  (a) the fair value of the investments held by our carry funds and our side-by-side and co-investment entities managed by us, plus the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds and entities pursuant to the terms of their respective capital commitments, including capital commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods,

 

  (b) the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds and certain registered investment companies,

 

  (c) the invested capital or fair value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,

 

  (d) the amount of debt and equity outstanding for our CLOs and CDOs during the reinvestment period,

 

  (e) the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, for our CLOs and CDOs after the reinvestment period,

 

  (f) the gross amount of assets (including leverage) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies, and

 

  (g) the fair value of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, or similar instruments issued by our public REIT.

Our carry funds are commitment-based drawdown structured funds that do not permit investors to redeem their interests at their election. Our funds of hedge funds and hedge funds generally have structures that afford an investor the right to withdraw or redeem their interests on a periodic basis (for example, annually or quarterly), in most cases upon advance written notice, with the majority of our funds requiring from 60 days up to 95 days’ notice, depending on the fund and the liquidity profile of the underlying assets. Investment advisory agreements related to separately managed accounts may generally be terminated by an investor on 30 to 90 days’ notice.

“Fee-earning assets under management” refers to the assets we manage on which we derive management and/or performance fees. Our Fee-Earning Assets Under Management equals the sum of:

 

  (a) for our Private Equity segment funds and Real Estate segment carry funds including certain real estate debt investment funds and certain of our Hedge Fund Solutions funds, the amount of capital commitments, remaining invested capital, fair value or par value of assets held, depending on the fee terms of the fund,

 

  (b) for our credit-focused carry funds, the amount of remaining invested capital (which may include leverage) or net asset value, depending on the fee terms of the fund,

 

  (c) the remaining invested capital of co-investments managed by us on which we receive fees,

 

  (d) the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds and certain registered investment companies,

 

  (e) the invested capital or fair value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,

 

  (f) the net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated core earnings of our REITs, subject to certain adjustments,

 

  (g) the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, of our CLOs and CDOs, and

 

  (h) the gross amount of assets (including leverage) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies.

Our calculations of assets under management and fee-earning assets under management may differ from the calculations of other asset managers, and as a result this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. In addition, our calculation of assets under management includes commitments to, and the fair value of, invested capital in our funds from Blackstone and our personnel, regardless of whether such commitments or invested capital are subject to fees. Our definitions of assets under management or fee-earning assets under management are not based on any definition of assets under management or fee-earning assets under management that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage.

 

3


Table of Contents

For our carry funds, total assets under management includes the fair value of the investments held, whereas fee-earning assets under management includes the amount of capital commitments, the remaining amount of invested capital at cost depending on whether the investment period has or has not expired or the fee terms of the fund. As such, fee-earning assets under management may be greater than total assets under management when the aggregate fair value of the remaining investments is less than the cost of those investments.

This report does not constitute an offer of any Blackstone Fund.

 

4


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

     March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Assets

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 1,135,472      $ 1,412,472   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     1,969,621        1,808,092   

Investments (including assets pledged of $111,206 and $45,764 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

     22,896,254        22,765,589   

Accounts Receivable

     1,259,037        559,321   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     79,628        —     

Due from Affiliates

     1,146,008        1,128,408   

Intangible Assets, Net

     434,033        458,833   

Goodwill

     1,787,392        1,787,392   

Other Assets

     458,044        338,557   

Deferred Tax Assets

     1,241,112        1,252,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 32,406,601      $ 31,510,894   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

    

Loans Payable

   $ 9,063,490      $ 8,937,638   

Due to Affiliates

     1,460,362        1,490,088   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     2,432,830        2,439,257   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     162,111        85,878   

Repurchase Agreements

     87,085        29,907   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     1,246,739        1,194,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     14,452,617        14,177,347   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     2,510,047        2,441,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital

    

The Blackstone Group L.P. Partners’ Capital

    

Partners’ Capital (common units: 609,185,546 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015; 595,624,855 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014)

     7,396,962        6,999,830   

Appropriated Partners’ Capital

     103,838        81,301   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

     (42,014     (20,864
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total The Blackstone Group L.P. Partners’ Capital

     7,458,786        7,060,267   

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     3,404,810        3,415,356   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     4,580,341        4,416,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Partners’ Capital

     15,443,937        14,891,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 32,406,601      $ 31,510,894   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following presents the portion of the consolidated balances presented above attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds which are variable interest entities. The following assets may only be used to settle obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds and these liabilities are only the obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds and they do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone.

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

     

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

   $ 1,344,326       $ 1,325,094   

Investments

     7,424,060         7,759,322   

Accounts Receivable

     612,415         131,996   

Due from Affiliates

     33,464         65,124   

Other Assets

     52,911         48,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 9,467,176       $ 9,329,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Loans Payable

   $ 6,914,687       $ 6,787,100   

Due to Affiliates

     194,197         182,107   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other

     705,041         697,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 7,813,925       $ 7,666,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2015     2014  

Revenues

   

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

  $ 603,498      $ 573,160   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

   

Realized

   

Carried Interest

    1,206,425        333,623   

Incentive Fees

    27,992        43,794   

Unrealized

   

Carried Interest

    374,481        330,394   

Incentive Fees

    61,860        64,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    1,670,758        772,044   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income

   

Realized

    187,710        153,026   

Unrealized

    15,771        13,500   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    203,481        166,526   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    21,499        14,069   

Other

    (5,656     869   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    2,493,580        1,526,668   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

   

Compensation and Benefits

   

Compensation

    559,559        485,351   

Performance Fee Compensation

   

Realized

   

Carried Interest

    292,248        149,398   

Incentive Fees

    12,227        23,635   

Unrealized

   

Carried Interest

    74,380        40,730   

Incentive Fees

    24,961        23,531   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    963,375        722,645   

General, Administrative and Other

    130,973        135,554   

Interest Expense

    31,370        24,667   

Fund Expenses

    23,232        4,985   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    1,148,950        887,851   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Income

   

Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities

    238,972        70,155   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

    1,583,602        708,972   

Provision for Taxes

    99,344        54,097   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

    1,484,258        654,875   

Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    56,358        45,792   

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    153,222        43,961   

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

    645,230        299,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

  $ 629,448      $ 265,617   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions Declared Per Common Unit

  $ 0.78      $ 0.58   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Per Common Unit

   

Common Units, Basic

  $ 1.01      $ 0.44   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Units, Diluted

  $ 1.00      $ 0.44   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding

   

Common Units, Basic

    625,276,969        601,527,299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Units, Diluted

    631,232,041        605,669,164   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues Earned from Affiliates

   

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

  $ 47,763      $ 74,032   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Net Income

   $ 1,484,258      $ 654,875   

Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax — Currency Translation Adjustment

     (50,271     (1,166
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

     1,433,987        653,709   

Less

    

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     56,358        45,792   

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     124,101        43,843   

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     645,230        299,505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

   $ 608,298      $ 264,569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

          The Blackstone Group L.P.                          
    Common
Units
    Partners’
Capital
    Appro-
priated
Partners’
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
    Total     Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Blackstone
Holdings
    Total
Partners’
Capital
    Redeemable
Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
 

Balance at December 31, 2014

    595,624,855      $ 6,999,830      $ 81,301      $ (20,864   $ 7,060,267      $ 3,415,356      $ 4,416,070      $ 14,891,693      $ 2,441,854   

Consolidation of Fund Entity

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net Income

    —          629,448        —          —          629,448        153,222        645,230        1,427,900        56,358   

Allocation of Income of Consolidated CLO Entities

    —          —          51,658        —          51,658        (51,658     —          —          —     

Currency Translation Adjustment

    —          —          —          (21,150     (21,150     (29,121     —          (50,271     —     

Allocation of Currency Translation Adjustment of Consolidated CLO Entities

    —          —          (29,121     —          (29,121     29,121        —          —          —     

Capital Contributions

    —          —          —          —          —          141,668        —          141,668        178,838   

Capital Distributions

    —          (482,249     —          —          (482,249     (243,615     (488,711     (1,214,575     (167,003

Transfer of Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    —          —          —          —          —          (10,163     —          (10,163     —     

Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    —          9,113        —          —          9,113        —          —          9,113        —     

Equity-Based Compensation

    —          130,134        —          —          130,134        —          122,236        252,370        —     

Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Blackstone Common Units

    7,956,871        (27,632     —          —          (27,632     —          —          (27,632     —     

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation, Net

    —          23,834        —          —          23,834        —          —          23,834        —     

Change in The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Ownership Interest

    —          68,361        —          —          68,361        —          (68,361     —          —     

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Unitsto Blackstone Common Units

    5,603,820        46,123        —          —          46,123        —          (46,123     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

    609,185,546      $ 7,396,962      $ 103,838      $ (42,014   $ 7,458,786      $ 3,404,810      $ 4,580,341      $ 15,443,937      $ 2,510,047   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

          The Blackstone Group L.P.                          
    Common
Units
    Partners’
Capital
    Appro-
priated
Partners’
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
    Total     Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Blackstone
Holdings
    Total
Partners’
Capital
    Redeemable
Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
 

Balance at December 31, 2013

    572,592,279      $ 6,002,592      $ 300,708      $ 3,466      $ 6,306,766      $ 2,464,047      $ 3,656,416      $ 12,427,229      $ 1,950,442   

Transition and Acquisition Adjustments Relating to Consolidation of CLO Entities

    —          —          8,398        —          8,398        —          —          8,398        —     

Consolidation of Fund Entity

    —          —          —          —          —          4,511        —          4,511        30,922   

Net Income

    —          265,617        —          —          265,617        43,961        299,505        609,083        45,792   

Allocation of Losses of Consolidated CLO Entities

    —          —          (39,019     —          (39,019     39,019        —          —          —     

Currency Translation Adjustment

    —          —          —          (1,048     (1,048     (118     —          (1,166     —     

Allocation of Currency Translation Adjustment of Consolidated CLO Entities

    —          —          (118     —          (118     118        —          —          —     

Reclassification of Currency Translation Adjustment Due to Deconsolidation of CLO Entities

    —          (2,695     —          —          (2,695     —          —          (2,695     —     

Capital Contributions

    —          —          —          —          —          147,862        —          147,862        282,641   

Capital Distributions

    —          (341,318     —          —          (341,318     (135,987     (367,544     (844,849     (133,443

Transfer of Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    —          —          —          —          —          (212     —          (212     —     

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    —          (6     —          —          (6     —          —          (6     —     

Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    —          12,645        —          —          12,645        —          —          12,645        —     

Equity-Based Compensation

    —          142,117        —          —          142,117        —          133,128        275,245        —     

Relinquished with Deconsolidation and Liquidation of Partnership

    —          —          (35,460     —          (35,460     (55     —          (35,515     —     

Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Blackstone Common Units

    4,759,747        (19,129     —          —          (19,129     —          —          (19,129     —     

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation, Net

    —          14,006        —          —          14,006        —          —          14,006        —     

Change in The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Ownership Interest

    —          (10,354     —          —          (10,354     —          10,354        —          —     

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone Common Units

    6,739,766        45,050        —          —          45,050        —          (45,050     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2014

    584,091,792      $ 6,108,525      $ 234,509      $ 2,418      $ 6,345,452      $ 2,563,146      $ 3,686,809      $ 12,595,407      $ 2,176,354   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Operating Activities

    

Net Income

   $ 1,484,258      $ 654,875   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    

Blackstone Funds Related

    

Unrealized Appreciation on Investments Allocable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     (185,229     (108,233

Net Realized Gains on Investments

     (1,475,429     (543,367

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Investments Allocable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

     (61,241     3,833   

Non-Cash Performance Fees

     (314,889     (276,508

Non-Cash Performance Fee Compensation

     403,816        237,294   

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

     272,335        194,645   

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation

     (23,834     (16,513

Amortization of Intangibles

     24,800        26,258   

Other Non-Cash Amounts Included in Net Income

     107,467        53,939   

Cash Flows Due to Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities

    

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     (292,648     (52,120

Cash Relinquished in Deconsolidation and Liquidation of Partnership

     (1,356     (75,327

Accounts Receivable

     (186,510     364,988   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     (79,628     (13,724

Due from Affiliates

     72,202        275,550   

Other Assets

     (120,946     (81,645

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     (436,354     (288,791

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     76,698        70,318   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     (473,287     (223,761

Repurchase Agreements

     57,152        (138,678

Due to Affiliates

     (115,946     (28,278

Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    

Investments Purchased

     (1,063,714     (808,884

Cash Proceeds from Sale of Investments

     1,120,428        1,020,997   

Blackstone Funds Related

    

Investments Purchased

     (761,891     (1,652,358

Cash Proceeds from Sale or Pay Down of Investments

     2,609,213        2,385,748   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     635,467        980,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

    

Purchase of Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

     (3,275     (6,123

Changes in Restricted Cash

     5,843        5,841   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

     2,568        (282
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Financing Activities

    

Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities

   $ (406,503   $ (258,361

Contributions from Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities

     309,868        419,332   

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

     —          (6

Payments Under Tax Receivable Agreement

     (82,830     (80,565

Net Settlement of Vested Common Units and Repurchase of Common and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units

     (27,632     (19,129

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation

     23,834        16,513   

Proceeds from Loans Payable

     23        2,206   

Repayment and Repurchase of Loans Payable

     (2,410     (6,488

Distributions to Unitholders

     (970,960     (708,862

Blackstone Funds Related

    

Proceeds from Loans Payable

     507,832        —     

Repayment of Loans Payable

     (266,317     (389,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (915,095     (1,024,457
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

     60        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (277,000     (44,477

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     1,412,472        831,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 1,135,472      $ 787,521   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information

    

Payments for Interest

   $ 49,484      $ 49,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments for Income Taxes

   $ 70,609      $ 47,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

    

Non-Cash Contributions from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ 601      $ 10,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Cash Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ (4,115   $ (11,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Activities Related to Capital Transactions of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 268      $ 808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Related to the Consolidation of CLO Vehicles

   $ —        $ 8,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Related to the Consolidation of Certain Fund Entities

   $ —        $ 35,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer of Interests to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ (10,163   $ (212
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Ownership Interest

   $ 68,361      $ (10,354
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Settlement of Vested Common Units

   $ 51,228      $ 22,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Common Units

   $ 46,123      $ 45,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    

Deferred Tax Asset

   $ (54,313   $ (46,023
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due to Affiliates

   $ 45,200      $ 33,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital

   $ 9,113      $ 12,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

1. ORGANIZATION

The Blackstone Group L.P., together with its subsidiaries (“Blackstone” or the “Partnership”), is a leading global manager of private capital and provider of financial advisory services. The alternative asset management business includes the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, credit-focused funds, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) vehicles, collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) vehicles, separately managed accounts and registered investment companies (collectively referred to as the “Blackstone Funds”). Blackstone also provides various financial advisory services, including financial and strategic advisory, restructuring and reorganization advisory, capital markets and fund placement services. Blackstone’s business is organized into five segments: private equity, real estate, hedge fund solutions, credit and financial advisory.

The Partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on March 12, 2007. The Partnership is managed and operated by its general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., which is in turn wholly owned and controlled by one of Blackstone’s founders, Stephen A. Schwarzman (the “Founder”), and Blackstone’s other senior managing directors. The activities of the Partnership are conducted through its holding partnerships: Blackstone Holdings I L.P., Blackstone Holdings II L.P., Blackstone Holdings III L.P. and Blackstone Holdings IV L.P. (collectively, “Blackstone Holdings”, “Blackstone Holdings Partnerships” or the “Holding Partnerships”). The Partnership, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner in each of these Holding Partnerships.

Generally, holders of the limited partner interests in the four Holding Partnerships may, four times each year, exchange their limited partnership interests (“Partnership Units”) for Blackstone common units, on a one-to-one basis, exchanging one Partnership Unit in each of the four Holding Partnerships for one Blackstone common unit.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, its wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, the consolidated entities which are considered to be variable interest entities and for which the Partnership is considered the primary beneficiary, and certain partnerships or similar entities which are not considered variable interest entities but in which the general partner is presumed to have control.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Restructurings within consolidated CLOs are treated as investment purchases or sales, as applicable, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Consolidation

The Partnership consolidates all entities that it controls through a majority voting interest or otherwise, including those Blackstone Funds in which the general partner is presumed to have control. Although the Partnership has a non-controlling interest in Blackstone Holdings, the limited partners do not have the right to dissolve the partnerships or have substantive kick out rights or participating rights that would overcome the presumption of control by the Partnership. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates Blackstone Holdings and records non-controlling interests to reflect the economic interests of the limited partners of Blackstone Holdings.

In addition, the Partnership consolidates all variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which it is the primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which the Partnership holds a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether the Partnership’s involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (for example, management and performance related fees), would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment. VIEs qualify for the deferral of the consolidation guidance if all of the following conditions have been met:

 

  (a) The entity has all of the attributes of an investment company,

 

  (b) The reporting entity does not have explicit or implicit obligations to fund any losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity, and

 

  (c) The entity is not a securitization or asset-backed financing entity or an entity that was formerly considered a qualifying special purpose entity.

Where the VIEs have qualified for the deferral of the current consolidation guidance, the analysis is based on previous consolidation guidance. This guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which the Partnership holds a variable interest is a variable interest entity and (b) whether the Partnership’s involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (for example, management and performance related fees), would be expected to absorb a majority of the variability of the entity. Under both guidelines, the Partnership determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and reconsiders that conclusion continually. In evaluating whether the Partnership is the primary beneficiary, Blackstone evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly by the Partnership and its affiliates or indirectly through employees. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by the Partnership, affiliates of the Partnership or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective Blackstone Funds could affect an entity’s status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, the Partnership assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly.

Assets of consolidated variable interest entities that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone are presented in a separate section in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding VIEs are discussed in Note 9. “Variable Interest Entities”.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices in active markets generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination of fair values, as follows:

 

   

Level I — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in Level I include listed equities, listed derivatives and mutual funds with quoted prices. The Partnership does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where Blackstone holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

   

Level II — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Financial instruments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, government and agency securities, less liquid and restricted equity securities, certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs, and certain funds of hedge funds and proprietary investments in which Blackstone has the ability to redeem its investment at net asset value at, or within three months of, the reporting date.

 

   

Level III — Pricing inputs are unobservable for the financial instruments and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category generally include general and limited partnership interests in private equity and real estate funds, credit-focused funds, distressed debt and non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations, certain corporate bonds and loans held within CLO vehicles, certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs and certain funds of hedge funds that use net asset value per share to determine fair value in which Blackstone may not have the ability to redeem its investment at net asset value at, or within three months of, the reporting date. Blackstone may not have the ability to redeem its investment at net asset value at, or within three months of, the reporting date if an investee fund manager has the ability to limit the amount of redemptions irrespective of whether such ability has been exercised. Senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Partnership’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Level II Valuation Techniques

Financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy comprise debt instruments, including certain corporate loans and bonds held by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles, those held within Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and debt securities sold, not yet purchased and interests in investment funds. Certain equity securities and derivative instruments valued using observable inputs are also classified as Level II.

The valuation techniques used to value financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Debt Instruments and Equity Securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices and market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. The valuation of certain equity securities is based on an observable price for an identical security adjusted for the effect of a restriction.

 

   

Investment Funds held by the consolidated Blackstone Funds are valued using net asset value per share as described in Level III Valuation Techniques — Funds of Hedge Funds. Certain investments in investment funds are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as the investment can be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date.

 

   

Freestanding Derivatives and Derivative Instruments Designated as Fair Value Hedges are valued using contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads.

Level III Valuation Techniques

In the absence of observable market prices, Blackstone values its investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for non-performance and liquidity risks. Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity of operating companies, real estate properties, certain funds of hedge funds and credit-focused investments.

Private Equity Investments — The fair values of private equity investments are determined by reference to projected net earnings, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), the discounted cash flow method, public market or private transactions, valuations for comparable companies and other measures which, in many cases, are based on unaudited information at the time received. Valuations may be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or transactions (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company such as EBITDA by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to EBITDA or price/earnings exit multiples.

Real Estate Investments — The fair values of real estate investments are determined by considering projected operating cash flows, sales of comparable assets, if any, and replacement costs, among other measures. The methods used to estimate the fair value of real estate investments include the discounted cash flow method and/or

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

capitalization rates (“cap rates”) analysis. Valuations may be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or assets (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company or asset, such as EBITDA, by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to an exit EBITDA multiple or capitalization rate. Additionally, where applicable, projected distributable cash flow through debt maturity will be considered in support of the investment’s fair value.

Funds of Hedge Funds — The investments of consolidated Blackstone Funds in funds of hedge funds (“Investee Funds”) are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Investee Fund. In limited circumstances, the Partnership may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, the Partnership will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP.

Certain investments of Blackstone and of the consolidated Blackstone funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds measure their investments in underlying funds at fair value using NAV per share without adjustment. The terms of the investee’s investment generally provide for minimum holding periods or lock-ups, the institution of gates on redemptions or the suspension of redemptions or an ability to side pocket investments, at the discretion of the investee’s fund manager, and as a result, investments may not be redeemable at, or within three months of, the reporting date. A side pocket is used by hedge funds and funds of hedge funds to separate investments that may lack a readily ascertainable value, are illiquid or are subject to liquidity restriction. Redemptions are generally not permitted until the investments within a side pocket are liquidated or it is deemed that the conditions existing at the time that required the investment to be included in the side pocket no longer exist. As the timing of either of these events is uncertain, the timing at which the Partnership may redeem an investment held in a side pocket cannot be estimated. Investments for which fair value is measured using NAV per share are reflected within the fair value hierarchy based on the existence of redemption restrictions, if any, as described above. Further disclosure on instruments for which fair value is measured using NAV per share is presented in Note 5. “Net Asset Value as Fair Value”.

Credit-Focused Investments — The fair values of credit-focused investments are generally determined on the basis of prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In some instances, Blackstone may utilize other valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow method or a market approach.

Credit-Focused Liabilities — Credit-focused liabilities comprise senior and subordinate loans issued by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles. Such liabilities are valued using a discounted cash flow method.

Level III Valuation Process

Investments classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy are valued on a quarterly basis, taking into consideration any changes in Blackstone’s weighted-average cost of capital assumptions, discounted cash flow projections and exit multiple assumptions, as well as any changes in economic and other relevant conditions, and valuation models are updated accordingly. The valuation process also includes a review by an independent valuation party, at least annually for all investments, and quarterly for certain investments, to corroborate the values determined by management. The valuations of Blackstone’s investments are reviewed quarterly by a valuation committee that is chaired by Blackstone’s Vice Chairman and includes senior heads of each of Blackstone’s businesses, as well as representatives of legal and finance. Each quarter, the valuations of Blackstone’s investments are also reviewed by the Audit Committee in a meeting attended by the chairman of the valuation committee. The valuations are further tested by comparison to actual sales prices obtained on disposition of the investments.

 

17


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Investments, at Fair Value

The Blackstone Funds are accounted for as investment companies under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Auditing Guide, Investment Companies, and reflect their investments, including majority-owned and controlled investments (the “Portfolio Companies”), at fair value. Such consolidated funds’ investments are reflected in Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

Blackstone’s principal investments are presented at fair value with unrealized appreciation or depreciation and realized gains and losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Investment Income (Loss).

For certain instruments, the Partnership has elected the fair value option. Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment by investment basis at initial recognition. The Partnership has applied the fair value option for certain loans and receivables and certain investments in private debt securities that otherwise would not have been carried at fair value with gains and losses recorded in net income. Accounting for these financial instruments at fair value is consistent with how the Partnership accounts for its other principal investments. Loans extended to third parties are recorded within Accounts Receivable within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Debt securities for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded within Investments. The methodology for measuring the fair value of such investments is consistent with the methodology applied to private equity, real estate, credit-focused and funds of hedge funds investments. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income on interest bearing loans and receivables and debt securities on which the fair value option has been elected is based on stated coupon rates adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts and the amortization of purchase premiums. This interest income is recorded within Interest and Dividend Revenue.

In addition, the Partnership has elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities of CLO vehicles that are consolidated as of January 1, 2010, as a result of the initial adoption of variable interest entity consolidation guidance. The Partnership has also elected the fair value option for CLO vehicles consolidated as a result of the acquisitions of CLO management contracts or the acquisition of the share capital of CLO managers. The adjustment resulting from the difference between the fair value of assets and liabilities for each of these events is presented as a transition and acquisition adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital. Assets of the consolidated CLOs are presented within Investments within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Liabilities within Loans Payable for the amounts due to unaffiliated third parties and Due to Affiliates for the amounts held by non-consolidated affiliates. The methodology for measuring the fair value of such assets and liabilities is consistent with the methodology applied to private equity, real estate and credit-focused investments. Changes in the fair value of consolidated CLO assets and liabilities and related interest, dividend and other income subsequent to adoption and acquisition are presented within Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities. Expenses of consolidated CLO vehicles are presented in Fund Expenses. Amounts attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities have a corresponding adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital.

The Partnership has elected the fair value option for certain proprietary investments that would otherwise have been accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The fair value of such investments is based on quoted prices in an active market or using the discounted cash flow method. Changes in fair value are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Further disclosure on instruments for which the fair value option has been elected is presented in Note 7. “Fair Value Option” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Security and loan transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in which the Partnership is deemed to exert significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Partnership’s share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments is included in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The carrying amounts of equity method investments are reflected in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As the underlying investments of the Partnership’s equity method investments in Blackstone Funds are reported at fair value, the carrying value of the Partnership’s equity method investments approximates fair value.

Reverse Repurchase and Repurchase Agreements

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse repurchase agreements”) and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”), comprised primarily of U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed securities and corporate debt, represent collateralized financing transactions. Such transactions are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their contractual amounts and include accrued interest. The carrying value of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements approximates fair value.

The Partnership manages credit exposure arising from reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties that provide the Partnership, in the event of a counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.

The Partnership takes possession of securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements and is permitted to repledge, deliver or otherwise use such securities. The Partnership also pledges its financial instruments to counterparties to collateralize repurchase agreements. Financial instruments pledged that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty are recorded in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Blackstone does not offset assets and liabilities relating to reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Additional disclosures relating to offsetting are discussed in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”.

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased consist of equity and debt securities that the Partnership has borrowed and sold. The Partnership is required to “cover” its short sale in the future by purchasing the security at prevailing market prices and delivering it to the counterparty from which it borrowed the security. The Partnership is exposed to loss in the event that the price at which a security may have to be purchased to cover a short sale exceeds the price at which the borrowed security was sold short.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Derivative Instruments

The Partnership recognizes all derivatives as assets or liabilities on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value. On the date the Partnership enters into a derivative contract, it designates and documents each derivative contract as one of the following: (a) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (“fair value hedge”), (b) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”), (c) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or (d) a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument (“freestanding derivative”). For a fair value hedge, Blackstone records changes in the fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is highly effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, in current period earnings in General, Administrative and Other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments caused by factors other than changes in the risk being hedged, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recognized in current period earnings. Gains or losses on a derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of a net investment hedge is recognized in current period earnings.

The Partnership formally documents at inception its hedge relationships, including identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives, strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction and the Partnership’s evaluation of effectiveness of its hedged transaction. At least monthly, the Partnership also formally assesses whether the derivative it designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, highly effective in offsetting changes in estimated fair values or cash flows of the hedged items using either the regression analysis or the dollar offset method. For net investment hedges, the Partnership uses a method based on changes in spot rates to measure effectiveness. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued. The Partnership may also at any time remove a designation of a fair value hedge. The fair values of hedging derivative instruments are reflected within Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

For freestanding derivative contracts, the Partnership presents changes in fair value in current period earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments held by consolidated Blackstone Funds are reflected in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities or, where derivative instruments are held by the Partnership, within Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of freestanding derivative assets are recorded within Investments and freestanding derivative liabilities are recorded within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The Partnership has elected to not offset derivative assets and liabilities or financial assets in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, including cash, that may be received or paid as part of collateral arrangements, even when an enforceable master netting agreement is in place that provides the Partnership, in the event of counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.

Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding derivative financial instruments are discussed in Note 6.“Derivative Financial Instruments”.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Blackstone’s disclosures regarding offsetting are discussed in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”.

Affiliates

Blackstone considers its Founder, senior managing directors, employees, the Blackstone Funds and the Portfolio Companies to be affiliates.

Distributions

Distributions are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements when declared.

Recent Accounting Developments

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance requires that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity is required to (a) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, an entity may include variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

The guidance introduces new qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements about contracts with customers including revenue and impairments recognized, disaggregation of revenue and information about contract balances and performance obligations. Information is required about significant judgments and changes in judgments in determining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and determining the transaction price and amounts allocated to performance obligations. Additional disclosures are required about assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.

The amended guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The guidance may have a material impact on Blackstone’s consolidated financial statements if it is determined that both performance fees and carried interest are forms of variable consideration that may not be included in the transaction price. This may significantly delay the recognition of carried interest income and performance fees.

In June 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance on transfers and servicing. Under the amended guidance, repurchase transactions previously accounted for as sales should be accounted for as secured borrowings. There are additional disclosures relating to repurchase agreements, secured lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowings including a disaggregation of the gross obligations by the class of collateral pledged, the remaining contractual tenor of the agreements and a discussion of the potential risks associated with the agreements and the related collateral pledged.

The accounting guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption did not have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements. The amended disclosure guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. The amended disclosure requirements are not expected to have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance on the measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity. Under the amended guidance, a reporting entity that consolidates a collateralized financing entity may elect to measure the financial assets and the financial liabilities using the more observable of the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities. When this measurement alternative is elected, a reporting entity’s consolidated net income (loss) should reflect the reporting entity’s own economic interest in the collateralized financing entity, including (a) changes in the fair value of the beneficial interests retained by the reporting entity and (b) beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. When this measurement alternative is not elected, the amendments clarify that the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities should be measured in accordance with existing fair value guidance and any difference in the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income (loss). The guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the annual period. The guidance is expected to impact the measurement of the financial assets or financial liabilities of Blackstone’s consolidated collateralized loan obligation vehicles and have a material impact on the recognition of appropriated partners’ capital. However, the impact on net income attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P. is not expected to be material.

In February 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance on consolidation. The amended guidance modifies the analysis that companies must perform in order to determine whether a legal entity should be consolidated. The amended guidance simplifies current consolidation rules by (a) reducing the number of consolidation models, (b) eliminating the risk that a reporting entity may have to consolidate a legal entity solely based on a fee arrangement with another legal entity, (c) placing more weight on the risk of loss in order to identify the party that has a controlling financial interest, (d) reducing the number of instances that related party guidance needs to be applied when determining the party that has a controlling financial interest, and changing rules for companies in certain industries that ordinarily employ limited partnership or VIE structures. The amended guidance is effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted. The Partnership is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years. The amended guidance is not expected to have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance on the disclosures for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). The amendments remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The amendments also remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient.

The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods within those years. The guidance shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Early application is permitted. The guidance is not expected to have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Assets, Net consists of the following:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets/Contractual Rights

   $ 1,464,017       $ 1,464,017   

Accumulated Amortization

     (1,029,984      (1,005,184
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 434,033       $ 458,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization expense associated with Blackstone’s intangible assets was $24.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $26.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Amortization of Intangible Assets held at March 31, 2015 is expected to be $96.1 million, $85.6 million, $46.5 million, $46.5 million, and $46.4 million for each of the years ending December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. Blackstone’s intangible assets as of March 31, 2015 are expected to amortize over a weighted-average period of 6.7 years.

 

4. INVESTMENTS

Investments consists of the following:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 11,123,132       $ 11,375,407   

Equity Method Investments

     3,144,959         3,240,825   

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

     1,631,696         1,666,061   

Performance Fees

     6,842,398         6,337,045   

Other Investments

     154,069         146,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22,896,254       $ 22,765,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Blackstone’s share of Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds totaled $671.1 million and $704.9 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

The following table presents the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on investments held by the consolidated Blackstone Funds and a reconciliation to Other Income — Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Realized Gains

   $ 65,658       $ 13,713   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     109,247         (27,214
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     174,905         (13,501

Interest and Dividend Revenue Attributable to Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     64,067         83,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Income — Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities

   $ 238,972       $ 70,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity Method Investments

Blackstone’s equity method investments include its investments in private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds and other proprietary investments, which are not consolidated but in which the Partnership exerts significant influence.

Blackstone evaluates each of its equity method investments to determine if any were significant as defined by guidance from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no individual equity method investment held by Blackstone met the significance criteria. As such, Blackstone is not required to present separate financial statements for any of its equity method investments.

The Partnership recognized net gains related to its equity method investments of $161.3 million and $97.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

The portion of Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies included in Investments represents the Partnership’s liquid investments in government, other investment and non-investment grade securities and other investments. These strategies are primarily managed by third party institutions. The following table presents the realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments held by Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Realized Gains (Losses)

   $ (161    $ 3,094   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains

     11,111         8,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,950       $ 12,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Performance Fees

Performance Fees allocated to the general partner in respect of performance of certain Carry Funds, funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds were as follows:

 

     Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total  

Performance Fees, December 31, 2014

   $ 2,215,584      $ 3,721,751      $ 15,031      $ 384,679      $ 6,337,045   

Performance Fees Allocated as a Result of Changes in Fund Fair Values

     949,515        674,475        12,353        7,115        1,643,458   

Foreign Exchange Loss

     —          (43,947     —          —          (43,947

Fund Distributions

     (402,044     (666,321     (12,696     (13,097     (1,094,158
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees, March 31, 2015

   $ 2,763,055      $ 3,685,958      $ 14,688      $ 378,697      $ 6,842,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Investments

Other Investments consist primarily of proprietary investment securities held by Blackstone. The following table presents Blackstone’s realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) in other investments:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Realized Gains

   $ 22       $ 6,307   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     371         (6,504
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 393       $ (197
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. NET ASSET VALUE AS FAIR VALUE

A summary of fair value by strategy type alongside the remaining unfunded commitments and ability to redeem such investments as of March 31, 2015 is presented below:

 

Strategy

   Fair Value      Unfunded
Commitments
     Redemption
Frequency
(if currently
eligible)
  Redemption
Notice
Period

Diversified Instruments

   $ 186,184       $ 1,415       (a)   (a)

Credit Driven

     345,381         —         (b)   (b)

Event Driven

     197,613         —         (c)   (c)

Equity

     369,338         —         (d)   (d)

Commodities

     64,911         —         (e)   (e)

Private Equity

     140,290         —         (f)   (f)
  

 

 

    

 

 

      
   $ 1,303,717       $ 1,415        
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(a)

Diversified Instruments include investments in funds that invest across multiple strategies. Investments representing 81% of the fair value of the investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date. Investments representing 13% of the fair value of the investments in this category represent investments in hedge funds that are in the process of liquidating. Distributions from these

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

  funds will be received as underlying investments are liquidated. The time at which this redemption restriction may lapse cannot be estimated. The remaining 6% of investments in this category are redeemable as of the reporting date. As of the reporting date, the investee fund manager had elected to side-pocket 7% of Blackstone’s investments in this category.
(b) The Credit Driven category includes investments in hedge funds that invest primarily in domestic and international bonds. Investments representing 66% of the fair value of the investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date. Investments representing 30% of the fair value of the investments in this category are redeemable as of the reporting date. Investments representing 3% of the total fair value in the credit driven category are subject to redemption restrictions such as the investee fund manager’s ability to limit the amount of redemptions. The remaining 1% of the investments in this category are in the process of liquidating. Distributions from these funds will be received as underlying investments are liquidated. The time at which this redemption restriction may lapse cannot be estimated.
(c) The Event Driven category includes investments in hedge funds whose primary investing strategy is to identify certain event-driven investments. Withdrawals are not permitted in this category. Distributions will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated.
(d) The Equity category includes investments in hedge funds that invest primarily in domestic and international equity securities. Withdrawals are generally not permitted for the investments in this category. Distributions will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated.
(e) The Commodities category includes investments in commodities-focused funds that primarily invest in futures and physical-based commodity driven strategies. Withdrawals are not permitted for investments representing 96% of the fair value of investments in this category. Distributions will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated. The remaining 4% of the fair value of the investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date.
(f) The Private Equity category includes investments in private equity funds that primarily invest in private equity, revenue interests and other private investments. Withdrawals are not permitted for investments in this category.

 

6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Blackstone and the Blackstone Funds enter into derivative contracts in the normal course of business to achieve certain risk management objectives and for general investment purposes. Blackstone may enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure against the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, Blackstone may also enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure against the effects of a portion of its non-U.S. dollar denominated currency net investments. As a result of the use of derivative contracts, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. To mitigate such counterparty risk, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into contracts with certain major financial institutions, all of which have investment grade ratings. Counterparty credit risk is evaluated in determining the fair value of derivative instruments.

Net Investment Hedges

To manage the potential exposure from adverse changes in currency exchange rates arising from Blackstone’s net investment in foreign operations, during December 2014, Blackstone entered into several foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of the net investment in Blackstone’s non-U.S. dollar denominated foreign operations.

Blackstone uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge portions of Blackstone’s net investments in foreign operations. The gains and losses due to change in fair value attributable to changes in spot exchange rates on

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

foreign currency derivatives designated as net investment hedges were recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax — Currency Translation Adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 the resulting gain was $7.3 million.

Freestanding Derivatives

Freestanding derivatives are instruments that Blackstone and certain of the consolidated Blackstone Funds have entered into as part of their overall risk management and investment strategies. These derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Such contracts may include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, equity swaps, options, futures and other derivative contracts.

The table below summarizes the aggregate notional amount and fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The notional amount represents the absolute value amount of all outstanding derivative contracts.

 

    March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
 

Net Investment Hedges

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ —        $ —        $ 53,280      $ 408      $ 62,078      $ 523      $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

               

Blackstone — Other

Interest Rate Contracts

  $ 109,405      $ 451      $ 780,146      $ 7,458      $ 223,886      $ 407      $ 879,412      $ 4,590   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    158,470        1,647        224,625        2,593        192,163        2,798        148,873        681   

Credit Default Swaps

    19,500        308        56,000        1,464        19,500        85        56,000        868   

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

    135,520        5,118        302,609        36,138        199,364        8,915        250,244        21,875   

Interest Rate Contracts

    20,193        2,033        —          —          22,659        2,281        —          —     

Credit Default Swaps

    —          —          83,060        543        —          —          91,372        2,514   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    443,088        9,557        1,446,440        48,196        657,572        14,486        1,425,901        30,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 443,088      $ 9,557      $ 1,499,720      $ 48,604      $ 719,650      $ 15,009      $ 1,425,901      $ 30,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The table below summarizes the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from derivative financial instruments:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

     

Hedge Ineffectiveness

   $ 240       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

     

Realized Gains (Losses)

     

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (3,514    $ (833

Foreign Currency Contracts

     14,073         1,439   

Credit Default Swaps

     1,826         286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,385       $ 892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

     

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (995    $ (2,542

Foreign Currency Contracts

     (23,025      (8,117

Credit Default Swaps

     (2,922      1,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (26,942    $ (8,846
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Partnership had not designated any derivatives as cash flow hedges.

 

7. FAIR VALUE OPTION

The following table summarizes the financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

     

Loans and Receivables

   $ 40,691       $ 40,397   

Equity and Preferred Securities

     103,971         102,907   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

     

Corporate Loans

     5,902,169         6,279,592   

Corporate Bonds

     322,696         292,690   

Other

     75,387         44,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,444,914       $ 6,760,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

     

Senior Secured Notes

   $ 6,587,954       $ 6,448,352   

Subordinated Notes

     345,793         348,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,933,747       $ 6,797,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table presents the realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments on which the fair value option was elected:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2015     2014  
     Realized
Gains (Losses)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Realized
Gains (Losses)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
 

Assets

        

Loans and Receivables

   $ —        $ (1,875   $ —        $ —     

Equity and Preferred Securities

     (185     (2,828     (584     5,118   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

        

Corporate Loans

     6,656        67,619        (38,242     15,059   

Corporate Bonds

     (1,105     3,916        1,098        252   

Other

     1,955        (376     14,997        (3,118
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 7,321      $ 66,456      $ (22,731   $ 17,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

        

Senior Secured Notes

   $ —        $ (28,071   $ (2,538   $ (55,874

Subordinated Notes

     —          20,565        —          36,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ (7,506   $ (2,538   $ (18,919
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents information for those financial instruments for which the fair value option was elected:

 

     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
           For Financial Assets
Past Due (a)
          For Financial Assets
Past Due (a)
 
     Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
    Fair
Value
     Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
    Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
    Fair
Value
     Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
 

Loans and Receivables

   $ (7,273   $ —         $ —        $ (5,323   $ —         $ —     

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

              

Corporate Loans

     (83,924     2,875         (25,514     (197,580     4,369         (21,876

Corporate Bonds

     (2,324     —           —          (7,814     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (93,521   $ 2,875       $ (25,514   $ (210,717   $ 4,369       $ (21,876
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Corporate Loans and Corporate Bonds within CLO assets are classified as past due if contractual payments are more than one day past due.

As of December 31, 2014, no Loans and Receivables for which the fair value option was elected were past due or in non-accrual status. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no Corporate Bonds included within the Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles for which the fair value option was elected were past due or in non-accrual status.

 

29


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy:

 

    March 31, 2015  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     Total  

Assets

       

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ 1,170,378      $ 1,170,378   

Equity Securities

    65,706        87,343        186,687        339,736   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          183,675        1,562,341        1,746,016   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,473,038        86,561        1,559,599   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Corporate Loans

    —          5,387,924        514,245        5,902,169   

Corporate Bonds

    —          322,696        —          322,696   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          5,118        —          5,118   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          2,033        —          2,033   

Other

    14        19,010        56,363        75,387   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    65,720        7,480,837        3,576,575        11,123,132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

       

Investment Funds

    276,611        —          —          276,611   

Equity Securities

    69,849        —          —          69,849   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,158,707        64,816        1,223,523   

Other

    —          51,618        10,095        61,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    346,460        1,210,325        74,911        1,631,696   

Money Market Funds

    260,002        —          —          260,002   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    191        260        —          451   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          1,647        —          1,647   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          308        —          308   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          40,691        40,691   

Other Investments

    35,379        7,014        111,676        154,069   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 707,752      $ 8,700,391      $ 3,803,853      $ 13,211,996   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

       

Senior Secured Notes

  $ —        $ —        $ 6,587,954      $ 6,587,954   

Subordinated Notes

    —          —          345,793        345,793   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          36,138        —          36,138   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

    —          543        —          543   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          408        —          408   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    2,813        4,645        —          7,458   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,593        —          2,593   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          1,464        —          1,464   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

    —          162,111        —          162,111   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 2,813      $ 207,902      $ 6,933,747      $ 7,144,462   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

30


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    December 31, 2014  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     Total  

Assets

       

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ 1,103,210      $ 1,103,210   

Equity Securities

    58,934        114,115        179,311        352,360   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          187,140        1,496,422        1,683,562   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,502,314        105,970        1,608,284   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Corporate Loans

    —          5,691,517        588,075        6,279,592   

Corporate Bonds

    —          292,690        —          292,690   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          8,915        —          8,915   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          2,281        —          2,281   

Other

    13        19,455        25,045        44,513   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    58,947        7,818,427        3,498,033        11,375,407   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

       

Investment Funds

    307,111        —          —          307,111   

Equity Securities

    71,746        —          —          71,746   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,141,301        84,894        1,226,195   

Other

    —          50,850        10,159        61,009   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    378,857        1,192,151        95,053        1,666,061   

Money Market Funds

    198,278        —          —          198,278   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          523        —          523   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    263        144        —          407   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,798        —          2,798   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          85        —          85   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          40,397        40,397   

Other Investments

    31,731        7,310        107,210        146,251   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 668,076      $ 9,021,438      $ 3,740,693      $ 13,430,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

       

Senior Secured Notes

  $ —        $ —        $ 6,448,352      $ 6,448,352   

Subordinated Notes

    —          —          348,752        348,752   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          21,875        —          21,875   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

    —          2,514        —          2,514   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    1,357        3,233        —          4,590   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          681        —          681   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          868        —          868   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

    —          85,878        —          85,878   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1,357      $ 115,049      $ 6,797,104      $ 6,913,510   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership is required to consolidate all VIEs in which it has been identified as the primary beneficiary, including certain CLO vehicles, and other funds in which a consolidated entity of the Partnership, as the general partner of the fund, is presumed to have control. While the Partnership is required to consolidate certain funds, including CLO vehicles, for GAAP purposes, the Partnership has no ability to utilize the assets of these funds and there is no recourse to the Partnership for their liabilities since these are client assets and liabilities.

 

31


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between Level I and Level II for positions that existed as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Transfers from Level I into Level II (a)

   $ —         $ —     

Transfers from Level II into Level I (b)

   $ 5,688       $ 18,029   

 

(a) Transfers out of Level I represent those financial instruments for which restrictions exist and adjustments were made to an otherwise observable price to reflect fair value at the reporting date.
(b) Transfers into Level I represent those financial instruments for which an unadjusted quoted price in an active market became available for the identical asset.

 

32


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 1,170,378      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Equity Securities

    118,199      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.4% - 24.6%   11.9%
      Revenue CAGR   1.1% - 102.6%   7.0%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.0x - 17.0x   10.0x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   7.5x - 17.0x   14.9x
    64,167      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    1,617      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.5x - 7.8x   6.9x
    39      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,665      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    684,685      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.4% - 24.2%   8.9%
      Revenue CAGR   -8.1% - 63.5%   5.4%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   3.0x - 23.0x   10.2x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   0.5x   N/A
      Exit Capitalization Rate   2.0% - 14.2%   6.1%
    25,825      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    851,108      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    723      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    8,622      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   9.1% - 29.3%   14.4%
      Revenue CAGR   5.6% - 20.0%   16.5%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.8x - 9.5x   8.6x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   1.0% - 6.6%   5.9%
    75,346      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,414      Transaction Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    179      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   5.9x - 7.9x   6.0x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    491,928      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    76,754      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   3.5x - 7.5x   5.4x
    1,926      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   3.8%   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,576,575       

 

33

continued …


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

         
  $ 28,238      Discounted Cash Flows                Default Rate   1.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   30.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 10.2%   6.8%
    33,437      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    3,141      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    10,095      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    19,878      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   16.9% - 17.4%   17.3%
    20,813      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    16,612      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    82,370      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.6% - 12.5%   3.3%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate            LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
    12,694      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,803,853           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 6,933,747      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Discount Rate   0.6% - 29.0%   2.9%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

34


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 1,103,210      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Equity Securities

    106,727      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.4% - 24.7%   11.8%
      Revenue CAGR   0.7% - 24.4%   7.1%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  5.0x - 13.0x   10.1x
      Exit Multiple -P/E   10.5x - 17.0x   11.2x
    67,706      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    163      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.7x - 7.6x   6.9x
    45      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,670      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    485,748      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.4% - 21.5%   9.5%
      Revenue CAGR   -4.4% - 41.7%   6.5%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  1.0x - 19.1x   9.7x
      Exit Capitalization
Rate
  2.0% - 19.1%   6.8%
    996,199      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    13,793      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    682      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    9,570      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.8% - 24.7%   16.1%
      Revenue CAGR   4.7% - 6.8%   5.0%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  5.9x - 11.3x   11.0x
      Exit Capitalization
Rate
  1.0% - 12.4%   9.3%
      Default Rate   2%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    95,542      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    686      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    172      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.6x - 7.9x   6.6x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    318,636      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    290,658      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   3.8x - 15.0x   6.1x
    3,826      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,498,033           

 

35

continued …


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 26,167      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   1.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   30.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 10.0%   7.2%
    54,257      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    10,159      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,470      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    26,247      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   10.5% - 12.2%   10.9%
    14,150      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    11,887      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,719      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
    92,604      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.3% - 12.5%   2.9%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,740,693           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 6,797,104      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Discount Rate   0.3% - 19.3%   2.3%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

N/A Not applicable.
CAGR Compound annual growth rate.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA, forward EBITDA and price/earnings exit multiples.
(a) Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, debt instruments, other investments and liabilities of consolidated CLO vehicles are discount rates, default rates, recovery rates, recovery lag, pre-payment rates and reinvestment rates. Increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates, recovery lag and pre-payment rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of the recovery rates and reinvestment rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for recovery lag and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for recovery rates and pre-payment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of equity securities, partnership and LLC interests, debt instruments, assets of consolidated CLO vehicles and loans and receivables are discount rates, exit capitalization rates, exit multiples, EBITDA multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates. Increases

 

36


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

(decreases) in any of discount rates and exit capitalization rates in isolation can result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of exit multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates in isolation can result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Since December 31, 2014, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.

The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Investment Income and Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2015     2014  
    Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total     Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 3,498,033      $ 40,397      $ 202,263      $ 3,740,693      $ 3,358,752      $ 137,788      $ 58,598      $ 3,555,138   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    —          —          —          —          276,806        —          —          276,806   

Transfer In (Out) Due to Deconsolidation

    —          —          —          —          (83,867     —          —          (83,867

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    129,848        —          26,930        156,778        195,607        —          3,679        199,286   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (202,401     —          (22,684     (225,085     (244,308     —          (1,009     (245,317

Purchases

    288,222        6,186        24,933        319,341        159,613        81,241        77,637        318,491   

Sales

    (147,181     (4,071     (35,352     (186,604     (290,782     (156,719     (4,067     (451,568

Settlements

    —          (1,144     (103     (1,247     —          (1,170     (155     (1,325

Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

    10,054        (677     (9,400     (23     17,015        —          102        17,117   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 3,576,575      $ 40,691      $ 186,587      $ 3,803,853      $ 3,388,836      $ 61,140      $ 134,785      $ 3,584,761   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting
Date

  $ 29,891      $ (806   $ 1,514      $ 30,599      $ 23,986      $ 433      $ 2,126      $ 26,545   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2015     2014  
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 6,448,352      $ 348,752      $ 6,797,104      $ 8,302,572      $ 610,435      $ 8,913,007   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation
and Acquisition (a)

    —          —          —          472,019        86,182        558,201   

Transfer Out to Deconsolidation

    —          —          —          (639,091     (39,798     (678,889

Issuances

    888,960        42,199        931,159        —          —          —     

Settlements

    (266,317     —          (266,317     (388,987     (110     (389,097

Changes in (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

    (483,041     (45,158     (528,199     2,538        —          2,538   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 6,587,954      $ 345,793      $ 6,933,747      $ 7,749,051      $ 656,709      $ 8,405,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

  $ (26,169   $ 19,698      $ (6,471   $ 46,472      $ (37,521   $ 8,951   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents the transfer into Level III of financial assets and liabilities as a result of the consolidation of certain fund entities, the acquisition of management contracts and the Harbourmaster acquisition.
(b) Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c) Represents Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and Other Investments.

 

9. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership consolidates certain VIEs in which it is determined that the Partnership is the primary beneficiary either directly or indirectly, through a consolidated entity or affiliate. VIEs include certain private equity, real estate, credit-focused or funds of hedge funds entities and CLO vehicles. The purpose of such VIEs is to provide strategy specific investment opportunities for investors in exchange for management and performance based fees. The investment strategies of the Blackstone Funds differ by product; however, the fundamental risks of the Blackstone Funds have similar characteristics, including loss of invested capital and loss of management fees and performance based fees. In Blackstone’s role as general partner, collateral manager or investment adviser, it generally considers itself the sponsor of the applicable Blackstone Fund. The Partnership does not provide performance guarantees and has no other financial obligation to provide funding to consolidated VIEs other than its own capital commitments.

The assets of consolidated variable interest entities may only be used to settle obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds. In addition, there is no recourse to the Partnership for the consolidated VIEs’ liabilities including the liabilities of the consolidated CLO vehicles.

The Partnership holds variable interests in certain VIEs which are not consolidated as it is determined that the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. The Partnership’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct equity interests and fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the loss of assets recognized by Blackstone relating to non-consolidated entities, any amounts due to non-consolidated entities and any clawback obligation relating to previously distributed Carried Interest. The assets and liabilities recognized in the

 

38


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Partnership’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition related to the Partnership’s interest in these non-consolidated VIEs and the Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Investments

   $ 813,764       $ 776,079   

Accounts Receivable

     103,400         125,316   

Due from Affiliates

     45,788         53,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VIE Assets

     962,952         955,146   

Due to Affiliates

     94         108   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     44         124   

Potential Clawback Obligation

     245,651         206,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Maximum Exposure to Loss

   $ 1,208,741       $ 1,162,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. REVERSE REPURCHASE AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

At March 31, 2015, the Partnership received securities, primarily U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed securities and corporate debt, with a fair value of $79.3 million as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements that could be repledged, delivered or otherwise used. Securities with a fair value of $79.3 million and cash were used to cover Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased. The Partnership also pledged securities with a carrying value of $110.7 million and cash to collateralize its repurchase agreements. Such securities can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty.

At December 31, 2014, the Partnership pledged securities with a carrying value of $44.8 million and cash to collateralize its repurchase agreements. Such securities can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty.

 

11. OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following tables present the offsetting of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2015:

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of Assets
Presented in the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Received
     Net Amount  

Assets

           

Freestanding Derivatives

   $ 2,406       $ 1,645       $ —         $ 761   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     79,628         79,350         —           278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 82,034       $ 80,995       $ —         $ 1,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
    

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition

        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Pledged
     Net Amount  

Liabilities

           

Net Investment Hedges

   $ 408       $ —         $ —         $ 408   

Freestanding Derivatives

     12,058         1,645         8,244         2,169   

Repurchase Agreements

     87,085         86,616         469         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 99,551       $ 88,261       $ 8,713       $ 2,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present the offsetting of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014:

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of Assets
Presented in  the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
    

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition

        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Received
     Net Amount  

Assets

           

Net Investment Hedges

   $ 523       $ —         $ —         $ 523   

Freestanding Derivatives

     3,290         1,132         352         1,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,813       $ 1,132       $ 352       $ 2,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of

Liabilities
Presented in the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
    

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition

        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Pledged
     Net Amount  

Liabilities

           

Freestanding Derivatives

   $ 8,653       $ 1,132       $ 7,424       $ 97   

Repurchase Agreements

     29,907         29,438         469         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,560       $ 30,570       $ 7,893       $ 97   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Repurchase Agreements are presented separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Freestanding Derivative assets are included in Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents the components of Other Assets:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

   $ 132,448       $ 135,740   

Prepaid Expenses

     220,192         102,503   

Other Assets

     102,998         96,501   

Freestanding Derivatives

     2,406         3,290   

Net Investment Hedges

     —           523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 458,044       $ 338,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

40


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Freestanding Derivative liabilities are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are not a significant component thereof.

Notional Pooling Arrangement

Blackstone has entered into a notional cash pooling arrangement with a financial institution for cash management purposes. This arrangement allows for cash withdrawals based upon aggregate cash balances on deposit at the same financial institution. Cash withdrawals cannot exceed aggregate cash balances on deposit. The net balance of cash on deposit and overdrafts is used as a basis for calculating net interest expense or income. As of March 31, 2015, the aggregate cash balance on deposit relating to the cash pooling arrangement was $1.1 billion, which was fully offset with an accompanying overdraft.

 

12. BORROWINGS

The carrying value and fair value of the Blackstone issued notes, included in Loans Payable within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, were:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value (a)
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value (a)
 

Blackstone Issued 6.625%, $600 Million Par, Notes Due 8/15/2019 (b)

   $ 623,121       $ 694,044       $ 625,111       $ 684,158   

Blackstone Issued 5.875%, $400 Million Par, Notes Due 3/15/2021

   $ 398,753       $ 472,400       $