FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

            for the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012.

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

      from                                 to                                         

Commission file number 001-13790

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   76-0336636

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

13403 Northwest Freeway, Houston, Texas   77040-6094
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(713) 690-7300

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer þ       Accelerated filer ¨   Non-accelerated filer ¨   Smaller reporting company ¨
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨    No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

On July 27, 2012, there were approximately 100.7 million shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Table of Contents

 

         Page    

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

   5

Consolidated Statements of Earnings — Six months and three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

   6

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Six months and three months ended June  30, 2012 and 2011

   7

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — Six months ended June 30, 2012

   8

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

   9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   10

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   25

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   42

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   42

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   43

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   43

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   43

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   43

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

   43

Item 5. Other Information

   43

Item 6. Exhibits

   44

Signatures

   45

 

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by those laws. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and projections about future events and include information about possible or assumed future results of our operations. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this Report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future, including such things as growth of our business and operations, business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, plans, future capital expenditures and references to future successes may be considered forward-looking statements. Generally, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “probably” or similar expressions indicate forward-looking statements.

Many risks and uncertainties may have an impact on the matters addressed in these forward-looking statements, which could affect our future financial results and performance, including, among other things:

 

  the effects of catastrophe losses,

 

  the cyclical nature of the insurance business,

 

  inherent uncertainties in the loss estimation process, which can adversely impact the adequacy of loss reserves,

 

  the impact of past and future potential credit market downturns, including any potential additional ratings downgrade and/or impairment or perceived impairment of the debt securities of sovereign issuers, including the United States of America,

 

  the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues,

 

  the effects of extensive governmental regulation of the insurance industry,

 

  changes to the country’s health care delivery system,

 

  the effects, if any, of climate change, on the risks we insure,

 

  potential credit risk with brokers,

 

  the effects of industry consolidations,

 

  our assessment of underwriting risk,

 

  our retention of risk, which could expose us to potential losses,

 

  the adequacy of reinsurance protection,

 

  the ability and willingness of reinsurers to pay balances due us,

 

  the occurrence of terrorist activities,

 

  our ability to maintain our competitive position,

 

  fluctuations in securities markets, including defaults, which may reduce the value of our investment assets, reduce investment income or generate realized investment losses,

 

  changes in our assigned financial strength ratings,

 

  our ability to raise capital and funds for liquidity in the future,

 

  attraction and retention of qualified employees,

 

 

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Table of Contents
  our ability to successfully expand our business through the acquisition of insurance-related companies,

 

  impairment of goodwill,

 

  the ability of our insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends in needed amounts,

 

  fluctuations in foreign exchange rates,

 

  failure of, or loss of security related to, our information technology systems,

 

  difficulties with outsourcing relationships, and

 

  change of control.

We describe these risks and uncertainties in greater detail in Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

These events or factors could cause our results or performance to differ materially from those we express in our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these assumptions, and, therefore, the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions, could themselves prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements that are included in this Report, our inclusion of this information is not a representation by us or any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved.

Our forward-looking statements speak only at the date made, and we will not update these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws require us to do so. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any forward-looking events discussed in this Report may not occur.

 

 

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)

 

     June 30,

 

2012

       December 31,  

 

2011

 
            (as adjusted)  

ASSETS

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturity securities – available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2012 – $5,712,890 and 2011 – $5,385,432)

   $ 6,097,866       $ 5,718,834   

Fixed maturity securities – held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $163,136)

             161,102   

Equity securities – available for sale, at fair value (cost: $92,580)

     93,660           

Short-term investments, at cost (approximates fair value)

     217,087         133,917   

Other investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2012 – $38,053 and 2011 – $38,230)

     37,720         35,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     6,446,333         6,049,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash

     63,184         104,550   

Restricted cash

     202,642         229,821   

Premium, claims and other receivables

     679,569         688,732   

Reinsurance recoverables

     1,056,999         1,056,068   

Ceded unearned premium

     255,078         222,300   

Ceded life and annuity benefits

     59,803         61,061   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     204,387         189,633   

Goodwill

     873,627         872,814   

Other assets

     167,519         122,549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $    10,009,141       $   9,597,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense payable

   $ 3,755,699       $ 3,658,317   

Life and annuity policy benefits

     59,803         61,061   

Reinsurance, premium and claims payable

     359,260         366,499   

Unearned premium

     1,147,121         1,031,034   

Deferred ceding commissions

     71,767         62,364   

Notes payable

     590,867         478,790   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     681,367         665,231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,665,884         6,323,296   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Common stock, $1.00 par value; 250,000 shares authorized (shares issued: 2012 – 123,449 and 2011 – 122,720; outstanding: 2012 – 100,737 and 2011 – 104,101)

     123,449         122,720   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,019,570         1,001,308   

Retained earnings

     2,574,411         2,429,818   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     259,776         227,659   

Treasury stock, at cost (shares: 2012 – 22,712 and 2011 – 18,619)

     (633,949)         (507,523)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     3,343,257         3,273,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 10,009,141       $ 9,597,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

REVENUE

           

Net earned premium

    $      1,112,472        $      1,032,731        $       565,331        $      524,251   

Net investment income

     110,300         104,017         53,290         52,422   

Other operating income

     12,389         14,796         7,188         7,475   

Net realized investment gain

     7,047         495         6,876         1,054   

Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses

     (397)         (3,479)         (397)         (350)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     1,241,811         1,148,560         632,288         584,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EXPENSE

           

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

     665,753         681,868         336,825         334,282   

Policy acquisition costs, net

     143,934         135,684         74,490         65,841   

Other operating expense

     167,706         160,237         80,424         82,390   

Interest expense

     13,139         10,987         6,230         5,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expense

     990,532         988,776         497,969         487,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income tax expense

     251,279         159,784         134,319         96,905   

Income tax expense

     75,202         43,316         40,826         27,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 176,077       $ 116,468       $ 93,493       $ 69,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

           

Basic

   $ 1.71       $ 1.02       $ 0.92       $ 0.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.71       $ 1.02       $ 0.92       $ 0.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Net earnings

    $   176,077        $   116,468        $   93,493        $   69,478   

Other comprehensive income:

           

Investment gains (losses):

           

Investment gains during the period

     61,313         55,378         39,673         77,835   

Income tax charge

     21,804         15,297         14,501         27,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment gains, net of tax

     39,509         40,081         25,172         50,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less reclassification adjustments for:

           

Gains (losses) included in net earnings

     6,659         (2,978)         6,488         714   

Income tax charge (benefit)

     2,331         (1,042)         2,271         250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains (losses) included in net earnings, net of tax

     4,328         (1,936)         4,217         464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unrealized investment gains

     35,181         42,017         20,955         49,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (3,313)         8,162         (5,846)         2,137   

Income tax charge (benefit)

     (249)         1,478         (372)         1,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

     (3,064)         6,684         (5,474)         659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     32,117         48,701         15,481         50,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 208,194       $ 165,169       $ 108,974       $ 119,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Six months ended June 30, 2012

(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)

 

     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in

capital
     Retained
earnings
     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
     Treasury
stock
     Total
shareholders’
equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2011
(as previously reported)

   $ 122,720       $ 1,001,308       $ 2,447,850       $ 227,659       $ (507,523)       $ 3,292,014   

Cumulative effect of accounting change (deferred policy acquisition costs)

                     (18,032)                         (18,032)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011
(as adjusted)

     122,720         1,001,308         2,429,818         227,659         (507,523)         3,273,982   

Net earnings

                     176,077                         176,077   

Other comprehensive income

                             32,117                 32,117   

Issuance of 516 shares for exercise of options, including tax effect

     516         13,128                                 13,644   

Purchase of 4,093 common shares

                                     (126,426)         (126,426)   

Stock-based compensation

     213         5,134                                 5,347   

Cash dividends declared, $0.31 per share

                     (31,484)                         (31,484)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $   123,449       $   1,019,570       $   2,574,411       $   259,776       $   (633,949)       $   3,343,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

    Six months ended June 30,  
    2012      2011  

Operating activities

    

Net earnings

  $ 176,077       $ 116,468   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Change in premium, claims and other receivables

    (68,083)         (103,245)   

Change in reinsurance recoverables

    2,921         (84,728)   

Change in ceded unearned premium

    (32,951)         36,870   

Change in loss and loss adjustment expense payable

    84,925         147,870   

Change in unearned premium

    116,448         63,015   

Change in reinsurance, premium and claims payable, excluding restricted cash

    3,290         (30,413)   

Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    (44,867)         (19,426)   

Stock-based compensation expense

    6,168         7,137   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    9,133         8,769   

Other, net

    (8,510)         (20,533)   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

        244,551             121,784   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing activities

    

Sales of available for sale fixed maturity securities

    218,572         246,331   

Sales of equity securities

    1,739           

Maturity or call of available for sale fixed maturity securities

    325,046         285,637   

Maturity or call of held to maturity fixed maturity securities

    28,579         24,932   

Cost of available for sale fixed maturity securities acquired

    (628,278)         (835,368)   

Cost of equity securities acquired

    (94,706)           

Change in short-term investments

    (62,621)         292,365   

Cost of other investments acquired

            (27,784)   

Payments for purchase of businesses, net of cash received

    (32,143)         (1,892)   

Other, net

    (6,982)         (10,942)   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash used by investing activities

    (250,794)         (26,721)   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing activities

    

Advances on line of credit

    140,000         95,000   

Payments on line of credit

    (28,000)           

Sale of common stock

    13,644         35,236   

Purchase of common stock

    (126,442)         (200,302)   

Dividends paid

    (32,002)         (33,305)   

Other, net

    (2,323)         (2,307)   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash used by financing activities

    (35,123)         (105,678)   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

    (41,366)         (10,615)   

Cash at beginning of year

    104,550         97,857   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

  $ 63,184       $ 87,242   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

(1) General Information

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. (HCC) and its subsidiaries (collectively we, us or our) include domestic and foreign property and casualty and life insurance companies and underwriting agencies with offices in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Ireland. We underwrite a variety of relatively non-correlated specialty insurance products, including property and casualty, accident and health, surety, credit and aviation product lines, in approximately 180 countries. We market our products through a network of independent agents and brokers, producers, managing general agents and directly to customers.

Basis of Presentation

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and include the accounts of HCC and its subsidiaries. We have made all adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary for a fair statement of results of the interim periods, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

Management must make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and in disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Ultimate results could differ from those estimates. We have reclassified certain amounts in our 2011 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2012 presentation. None of our reclassifications had an effect on our consolidated net earnings, shareholders’ equity or cash flows.

Derivative Financial Instrument

We utilize the British pound sterling and the Euro as the functional currency in certain of our foreign operations. As a result, we have exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. From time to time, we may use derivative instruments to protect our investment in these foreign operations by limiting our exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates.

During the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a forward contract to sell 45.0 million Euros for U.S. dollars in the third quarter of 2013. This transaction has been designated and qualifies as a hedge of our net investment in a Euro-functional currency subsidiary. Changes in the fair value of the forward contract, net of the related deferred tax effect, are recognized in our foreign currency translation adjustment, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. This amount will offset changes in the value of the net investment being hedged, as the cumulative translation adjustment related to the foreign subsidiary, representing the effect of translating the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities from Euros to U.S. dollars, is also reported in our foreign currency translation adjustment.

The fair value of the forward contract was a $0.9 million liability at June 30, 2012. This amount is reported in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. At inception of the hedge and quarterly thereafter, we assess whether the hedge transaction is effective. Any ineffectiveness would be recognized in earnings immediately as other operating expense. There was no ineffectiveness on the forward contract for the second quarter of 2012.

We enter into derivative transactions only with highly-rated financial institutions. At inception of the hedge and quarterly thereafter, we monitor counterparty exposures and any credit risk associated with the counterparty. We consider the risk of counterparty default to be minimal.

Goodwill

An indicator of impairment of goodwill exists when the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. We conducted our annual goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2012, which is consistent with the timeframe for our annual assessment in prior years. For this assessment, we applied a new accounting standard that was effective for us in 2012. That guidance permits us to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting units is less than its carrying amount. Based on our assessment, we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of our five reporting units exceeded its carrying amount as of June 30, 2012.

 

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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

A new accounting standard clarifies the definition of acquisition costs incurred by an insurance company and limits capitalization to such costs directly related to renewing or acquiring new insurance contracts. Under the new standard, we expense all costs incurred for unsuccessful marketing or underwriting efforts, along with indirect costs, as incurred. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2012 through retrospective adjustment of the capitalized deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred income taxes and consolidated shareholders’ equity in our prior years’ consolidated financial statements. We also reclassified expenses in our prior years’ consolidated income statements to reflect the new definition of policy acquisition costs. Application of the new guidance did not impact our reported consolidated net earnings or cash flows in prior years. The following line items in our consolidated financial statements were affected by this change in accounting guidance:

 

                                                     
     December 31, 2011  
     As originally
reported
     Change     As adjusted  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ 217,608      $ (27,975   $ 189,633  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (deferred income taxes)

     675,174        (9,943     665,231  

Retained earnings

     2,447,850        (18,032     2,429,818  

 

                                                                                                           
     Six months ended June 30, 2011      Three months ended June 30, 2011  
     As originally
reported
     Change      As adjusted      As originally
reported
     Change      As adjusted  

Policy acquisition costs, net

   $ 167,861      $ (32,177)       $ 135,684      $ 84,483      $ (18,642)       $ 65,841  

Other operating expense

     128,060        32,177        160,237        63,748        18,642        82,390  

 

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Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

(2) Investments

On March 31, 2012, we reclassified our entire portfolio of fixed maturity securities classified as held to maturity, which consisted of corporate, U.S. government and foreign government securities, to fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale. Financial markets recently have been disrupted by several events, including the European debt crisis and the August 2011 downgrade of U.S. government debt by Standard & Poor’s Corporation. Due to these market disruptions and our desire to maintain greater flexibility in managing our entire investment portfolio in an uncertain economy, we changed our prior intent to hold these securities to maturity. On the date of transfer, these securities had a fair value of $139.1 million and an amortized cost of $136.0 million. The securities’ net unrealized appreciation, net of tax, increased our accumulated other comprehensive income and shareholders’ equity by $2.0 million as of March 31, 2012.

During the second quarter of 2012, we began investing in equity securities, which we classified as available for sale and report at fair value.

The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gain or loss, and fair value of our fixed maturity and equity securities were as follows:

 

     Cost or
amortized

cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
     Fair value  

June 30, 2012

           

Fixed maturity securities – available for sale

           

U.S. government and government agency securities

   $ 220,995       $ 7,991       $ (15)       $ 228,971   

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     982,569         91,307         (8)         1,073,868   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     1,858,848         148,858         (158)         2,007,548   

Corporate securities

     1,088,342         46,363         (5,048)         1,129,657   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     854,262         50,485         (1,915)         902,832   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     382,595         34,109         (4)         416,700   

Asset-backed securities

     45,954         237         (9)         46,182   

Foreign government securities

     279,325         13,109         (326)         292,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities – available for sale

   $     5,712,890       $     392,459       $     (7,483)       $     6,097,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities – available for sale

   $ 92,580       $ 2,957       $ (1,877)       $ 93,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

     Cost or
amortized

cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized

loss
     Fair value  

December 31, 2011

           

U.S. government and government agency securities

   $ 285,166       $ 10,523       $ (10)       $ 295,679   

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     999,940         85,528         (127)         1,085,341   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     1,741,297         122,746         (155)         1,863,888   

Corporate securities

     817,886         35,221         (6,774)         846,333   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     1,036,436         65,771         (2,121)         1,100,086   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     244,535         15,162         (3,573)         256,124   

Asset-backed securities

     34,655         147         (56)         34,746   

Foreign government securities

     225,517         11,203         (83)         236,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities – available for sale

   $     5,385,432       $     346,301       $     (12,899)       $     5,718,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

   $ 6,998       $ 69       $      $ 7,067   

Corporate securities

     110,284         1,814         (455)         111,643   

Foreign government securities

     43,820         746         (140)         44,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities – held to maturity

   $ 161,102       $ 2,629       $ (595)       $ 163,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Substantially all of our fixed maturity securities are investment grade and only one security was non-income producing in 2012. The following table displays the gross unrealized losses and fair value of all available for sale securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
 

June 30, 2012

                 

Fixed maturity securities

                 

U.S. government and government agency securities

   $ 34,791       $ (15)       $       $       $ 34,791       $ (15)   

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     2,177         (8)                         2,177         (8)   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     36,514         (143)         1,288         (15)          37,802         (158)   

Corporate securities

     235,506         (5,048)                         235,506         (5,048)   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     18,221         (503)         7,747        (1,412)          25,968         (1,915)   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     10,844         (4)                         10,844         (4)   

Asset-backed securities

     10,263         (9)                         10,263         (9)   

Foreign government securities

     43,739         (326)                         43,739         (326)   

Equity securities

     32,880         (1,877)                         32,880         (1,877)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     424,935       $     (7,933)       $     9,035      $     (1,427)       $     433,970       $     (9,360)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
 

December 31, 2011

                 

U.S. government and government agency securities

   $ 13,984       $ (10)       $       $       $ 13,984       $ (10)   

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     10,256         (107)         899         (20)         11,155         (127)   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     21,856         (67)         6,796         (88)         28,652         (155)   

Corporate securities

     154,856         (6,391)         18,005         (383)         172,861         (6,774)   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     32,430         (1,364)         7,582        (757)         40,012         (2,121)   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     39,075         (3,573)                         39,075         (3,573)   

Asset-backed securities

     19,648         (56)                         19,648         (56)   

Foreign government securities

     4,198         (83)                         4,198         (83)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     296,303       $     (11,651)       $     33,282       $     (1,248)        $     329,585       $     (12,899)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A security has an impairment loss when its fair value is less than its cost or amortized cost at the balance sheet date. We evaluate our securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment losses at each quarter end. Our reviews cover all impaired securities where the loss exceeds $0.5 million and the loss either exceeds 10% of cost or the security had been in a loss position for longer than twelve consecutive months. For other-than-temporary impairment losses, we recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss in earnings in the period that we determine: 1) we intend to sell the security, 2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or 3) the security has a credit loss. Any non-credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in shareholders’ equity.

Our other-than-temporary impairment losses were as follows:

 

                                                                       
     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Total other-than-temporary impairment loss

   $     (2,260)       $     (4,677)       $     (2,260)       $     (1,548)   

Portion recognized in other comprehensive income

     1,863         1,198         1,863         1,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment loss recognized in earnings

   $ (397)       $ (3,479)       $ (397)       $ (350)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

We have recognized credit losses on certain impaired fixed maturity securities, for which each security also had an impairment loss recorded in other comprehensive income. The rollforward of these credit losses was as follows:

 

   

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 5,047        $ 4,273        $ 5,047        $ 6,685    

Credit losses recognized in earnings

           

Securities previously impaired

     268          1,597          268          350    

Securities not previously impaired

     129          1,882          129          -     

Securities sold

     -           (3,905)          -               (3,188)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

   $        5,444        $        3,847        $        5,444        $       3,847    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We had $1.2 million after-tax other-than-temporary impairment losses, related to mortgage-backed securities, included in accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2012. This amount includes the after-tax unrealized gains and losses on these impaired securities resulting from changes in their fair value subsequent to their initial other-than-temporary impairment measurement dates.

 

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Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

We do not consider the $9.4 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity and equity securities in our portfolio at June 30, 2012 to be other-than-temporary impairments because: 1) as of June 30, 2012, we have received substantially all contractual interest and principal payments on the fixed maturity securities, 2) we do not intend to sell these securities, 3) it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost or cost bases and 4) the unrealized loss relates to non-credit factors, such as interest rate changes and market conditions.

The amortized cost and fair value of our fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The weighted-average life of our mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities was 4.4 years at June 30, 2012.

 

     Cost or
amortized cost
     Fair value  

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 370,576       $ 374,881   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     1,049,481         1,097,141   

Due after 5 years through 10 years

     1,244,147         1,352,001   

Due after 10 years through 15 years

     831,135         906,673   

Due after 15 years

     934,740         1,001,456   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities with contractual maturities

     4,430,079         4,732,152   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

     1,282,811         1,365,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   $     5,712,890       $     6,097,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The sources of net investment income were as follows:

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Fixed maturity securities

           

Taxable

   $ 58,218        $ 54,219        $ 27,103        $ 27,124    

Exempt from U.S. income taxes

     52,872          49,826          26,260          24,915    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

     111,090          104,045          53,363          52,039    

Equity securities

     993                  993            

Short-term investments

     102          321          40          165    

Other investment income

     868          2,030          401          1,388    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

     113,053          106,396          54,797          53,592    

Investment expense

     (2,753)         (2,379)         (1,507)         (1,170)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $     110,300       $     104,017        $     53,290        $     52,422    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

Realized pretax gains (losses) on the sale of investments, which exclude other-than-temporary impairment credit losses, included the following:

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
        2012             2011             2012             2011      

Gains

  $ 8,127      $ 4,319      $ 7,913      $ 4,099   

Losses

    (1,080)        (3,824)        (1,037)        (3,045)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized investment gain (loss)

  $ 7,047      $ 495      $ 6,876      $ 1,054   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3) Fair Value Measurements

Our financial instruments include assets and liabilities carried at fair value, as well as assets and liabilities carried at cost or amortized cost but disclosed at fair value in our financial statements. In determining fair value, we generally apply the market approach, which uses prices and other relevant data based on market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. We classify our financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

 

Level 1 – Inputs are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

 

 

Level 2 – Inputs are based on observable market data (other than quoted prices), or are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

 

Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable and not corroborated by market data.

Our Level 1 investments consist of U.S. Treasuries, money market funds, and equity securities traded in an active exchange market. We use unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments to measure fair value.

Our Level 2 investments include most of our fixed maturity securities, which consist of U.S. government agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, bank loans, and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Level 2 also includes certificates of deposit and other interest-bearing deposits at banks, which we report as short-term investments, and a forward contract, which we designate as a hedge of our net investment in a Euro-functional currency foreign subsidiary. We measure fair value for the majority of our Level 2 investments using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. The remaining investments are valued using pricing models or matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable assumptions, including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, default rates, loss severity and other economic measures.

 

16


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

We use independent pricing services to assist us in determining fair value for approximately 99% of our Level 2 investments. The pricing services provide a single price or quote per security. We use data provided by our third party investment managers to value the remaining Level 2 investments. To validate that these quoted and modeled prices are reasonable estimates of fair value, we perform various quantitative and qualitative procedures, including: 1) evaluation of the underlying methodologies, 2) analysis of recent sales activity, 3) analytical review of our fair values against current market prices and 4) comparison of the pricing services’ fair value to other pricing services’ fair value for the same investment. No markets for our investments were judged to be inactive at period end. Based on these procedures, we did not adjust the prices or quotes provided by our independent pricing services or third party investment managers as of June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

Our Level 2 financial instruments also include our notes payable. We determine the fair value of our 6.30% Senior Notes based on quoted prices, but the market is inactive. The fair value of borrowings under our Revolving Loan Facility approximates the carrying amount because interest is based on 30-day LIBOR plus a margin.

Our Level 3 securities include certain fixed maturity securities and an insurance contract that we account for as a derivative and classify in other assets. We determine fair value of our Level 3 securities based on internally developed models that use assumptions or other data that are not readily observable from objective sources.

The following tables present the fair value of our financial instruments that were carried or disclosed at fair value. Unless indicated, these items were carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

June 30, 2012

           

Fixed maturity securities – available for sale

           

U.S. government and government agency securities

   $ 188,757       $ 40,214       $       $ 228,971   

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and
political subdivisions

             1,073,868                 1,073,868   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities
and political subdivisions

             2,007,548                 2,007,548   

Corporate securities

             1,129,498         159         1,129,657   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             902,832                 902,832   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             416,700                 416,700   

Asset-backed securities

             46,182                 46,182   

Foreign government securities

             292,108                 292,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities – available for sale

     188,757         5,908,950         159         6,097,866   

Equity securities – available for sale

     93,660                         93,660   

Short-term investments*

     129,828         87,259                 217,087   

Other investments

     37,720                         37,720   

Other assets

                     1,847         1,847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

   $     449,965       $     5,996,209       $       2,006       $     6,448,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes payable*

   $       $ 635,479       $       $ 635,479   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities – forward contract

             926                 926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $       $ 636,405       $       $ 636,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*Carried at cost or amortized cost on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

17


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2011

           

Fixed maturity securities – available for sale

           

U.S. government and government agency securities

   $ 201,582       $ 94,097       $       $ 295,679   

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and
political subdivisions

             1,085,341                 1,085,341   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities
and political subdivisions

             1,863,888                 1,863,888   

Corporate securities

             846,178         155         846,333   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             1,100,086                 1,100,086   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             256,124                 256,124   

Asset-backed securities

             33,731         1,015         34,746   

Foreign government securities

             236,637                 236,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities – available for sale

     201,582         5,516,082         1,170         5,718,834   

Fixed maturity securities – held to maturity*

             163,136                 163,136   

Short-term investments*

     67,288         66,629                 133,917   

Other investments

     35,720                         35,720   

Other assets

                     1,516         1,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

   $     304,590       $     5,745,847       $         2,686       $     6,053,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes payable*

   $       $ 505,671       $       $ 505,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*Carried at cost or amortized cost on our consolidated balance sheet.

The following tables present the changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial instruments.

 

     2012      2011  
     Fixed                    Fixed                
     income      Other             income      Other         
     securities      assets      Total      securities      assets      Total  

Balance at beginning of year

   $       1,170       $       1,516       $       2,686       $       1,438       $ 857       $ 2,295   

Net gains (losses) – realized

                             (2)                 (2)   

Net gains (losses) – unrealized

            215         217         (11)         263         252   

Sales

                             (144)                 (144)   

Transfers out of Level 3

     (1,015)                 (1,015)                           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31

     157         1,731         1,888         1,281         1,120         2,401   

Net gains (losses) – realized

     (1)                 (1)                           

Net gains (losses) – unrealized

            116         119         18         122         140   

Sales

                             (55)                 (55)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

   $ 159       $ 1,847       $ 2,006       $ 1,244       $       1,242       $       2,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

We transferred an investment from Level 3 to Level 2 in the first quarter of 2012 because we were able to determine its fair value using inputs based on observable market data in the period transferred. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 in the second quarter of 2012 or the first six months of 2011.

(4) Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, our insurance companies cede a portion of their premium to domestic and foreign reinsurers through treaty and facultative reinsurance agreements. Although reinsurance does not discharge the direct insurer from liability to its policyholder, our insurance companies participate in such agreements in order to limit their loss exposure, protect them against catastrophic losses and diversify their business. The following tables present the effect of such reinsurance transactions on our premium, loss and loss adjustment expense and policy acquisition costs.

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Direct written premium

   $     1,222,766       $     1,169,442       $       677,996       $       661,301   

Reinsurance assumed

     251,476         221,848         113,557         80,781   

Reinsurance ceded

     (273,750)         (242,533)         (149,465)         (132,209)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net written premium

   $ 1,200,492       $ 1,148,757       $ 642,088       $ 609,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct earned premium

   $ 1,193,537       $ 1,153,511       $ 602,354       $ 578,703   

Reinsurance assumed

     168,882         158,494         86,544         79,113   

Reinsurance ceded

     (249,947)         (279,274)         (123,567)         (133,565)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earned premium

   $ 1,112,472       $ 1,032,731       $ 565,331       $ 524,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct loss and loss adjustment expense

   $ 727,921       $ 786,652       $ 362,529       $ 343,898   

Reinsurance assumed

     61,035         142,205         24,326         68,298   

Reinsurance ceded

     (123,203)         (246,989)         (50,030)         (77,914)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss and loss adjustment expense

   $ 665,753       $ 681,868       $ 336,825       $ 334,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs

   $ 198,156       $ 191,670       $ 102,421       $ 93,847   

Ceding commissions

     (54,222)         (55,986)         (27,931)         (28,006)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net policy acquisition costs

   $ 143,934       $ 135,684       $ 74,490       $ 65,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below shows the components of our reinsurance recoverables in our consolidated balance sheets.

 

       
     June 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses

   $ 51,795       $ 83,109   

Reinsurance recoverable on outstanding losses

     518,288         477,760   

Reinsurance recoverable on incurred but not reported losses

     488,416         497,074   

Reserve for uncollectible reinsurance

     (1,500)         (1,875)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reinsurance recoverables

   $     1,056,999       $     1,056,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

Reinsurers not authorized by the respective states of domicile of our U.S. domiciled insurance companies are required to collateralize reinsurance obligations due to us. The table below shows the amounts of letters of credit and cash available to us as collateral, plus other potential offsets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

                                               
     June 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Payables to reinsurers

   $ 229,525       $ 195,806   

Letters of credit

     104,097         120,589   

Cash

     105,586         83,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credits

   $     439,208       $     400,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tables below show the calculation of net reserves, net unearned premium and net deferred policy acquisition costs.

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Loss and loss adjustment expense payable

   $ 3,755,699       $ 3,658,317   

Reinsurance recoverable on outstanding losses

     (518,288)         (477,760)   

Reinsurance recoverable on incurred but not reported losses

     (488,416)         (497,074)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net reserves

   $ 2,748,995       $ 2,683,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unearned premium

   $     1,147,121       $     1,031,034   

Ceded unearned premium

     (255,078)         (222,300)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unearned premium

   $ 892,043       $ 808,734   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ 204,387       $ 189,633   

Deferred ceding commissions

     (71,767)         (62,364)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ 132,620       $ 127,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5) Notes Payable

Notes payable were as follows:

 

                                                             
     June 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

6.30% Senior Notes

   $     298,867       $     298,790   

$600.0 million Revolving Loan Facility

     292,000         180,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total notes payable

   $ 590,867       $ 478,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

We have a $90.0 million Standby Letter of Credit Facility that is used to guarantee our performance in our Lloyd’s of London Syndicate 4141. There have been no changes to the terms and conditions related to our Senior Notes, the $600.0 million Revolving Loan Facility (the Facility) or the Standby Letter of Credit Facility from those described in Note 7, “Notes Payable” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the Facility at June 30, 2012 was 1.62%. The borrowings and letters of credit issued under the Facility reduced our available borrowing capacity on the Facility to $298.1 million at June 30, 2012.

We were in compliance with debt covenants related to our Senior Notes, the Facility and the Standby Letter of Credit Facility at June 30, 2012.

(6) Earnings Per Share

The following table details the numerator and denominator used in our earnings per share calculations.

 

                                                                               
     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Net earnings

   $     176,077       $     116,468       $     93,493       $     69,478   

Less: net earnings attributable to unvested restricted stock

     (3,238)         (1,601)         (1,775)         (1,003)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common stock

   $ 172,839       $ 114,867       $ 91,718       $ 68,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     100,802         112,569         99,563         111,389   

Dilutive effect of outstanding options (determined using treasury stock method)

     181         375         288         368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding

     100,983         112,944         99,851         111,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive stock options not included in treasury stock method computation

     1,990         917         642         424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(7) Stock-Based Compensation

In 2012, we granted the following shares of common stock, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options for the purchase of shares of our common stock. For all grants except stock options, we measure fair value based on the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date. For stock options, we use the Black-Scholes single option pricing model to determine the fair value of an option on its grant date. The fair value of the common stock was expensed on the grant date. The fair value of the restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options is being expensed over the vesting period.

 

                                                                   
            Weighted-average                
     Number
    of shares    
     grant date
    fair value    
     Aggregate
    fair value    
     Vesting
    period    
 

Common stock

     29       $ 31.49          $ 920         None   

Restricted stock awards

     218         30.69            6,689         2-4 years   

Restricted stock units

     13         30.60            403         4 years   

Stock options

     158         7.95            1,253         1-5 years   

 

21


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

(8) Segments

We report HCC’s results in six operating segments. Our insurance segments consist of the following:

 

   

U.S. Property & Casualty

 

   

Professional Liability

 

   

Accident & Health

 

   

U.S. Surety & Credit

 

   

International

The Investing segment includes our consolidated investment portfolio, as well as all investment income, investment related expenses, realized investment gains and losses, and other-than-temporary impairment credit losses on investments. All investment activity is reported as revenue, consistent with our consolidated presentation.

In addition to our segments, we include a Corporate & Other category to reconcile segment results to consolidated totals. The Corporate & Other category includes corporate operating expenses not allocable to the segments, interest expense on long-term debt, foreign currency expense (benefit), and underwriting results of our Exited Lines. Our Exited Lines include product lines that we no longer write and do not expect to write in the future.

The following tables present information by business segment.

 

     U.S. Property
& Casualty
     Professional
Liability
     Accident
& Health
     U.S. Surety
& Credit
     International      Investing      Corporate
& Other
     Consolidated  

Six months ended June 30, 2012

                       

Net earned premium

   $ 177,852       $ 200,905       $ 436,397       $ 100,844       $ 196,472       $       $      $ 1,112,472   

Other revenue

     6,885         267         2,496         415         2,135         116,950         191         129,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment revenue

     184,737         201,172         438,893         101,259         198,607         116,950         193         1,241,811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and LAE

     100,927         134,323         324,717         26,723         79,623                 (560)         665,753   

Other expense

     59,767         36,207         63,482         55,523         68,765                 41,035         324,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment expense

     160,694         170,530         388,199         82,246         148,388                 40,475         990,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings (loss)

   $     24,043       $     30,642       $     50,694       $     19,013       $     50,219       $     116,950       $     (40,282)       $     251,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

     U.S. Property
& Casualty
     Professional
Liability
     Accident
& Health
     U.S. Surety
& Credit
     International      Investing      Corporate
& Other
     Consolidated  

Six months ended June 30, 2011

                       

Net earned premium

   $ 159,175       $ 203,174       $ 400,657       $ 101,403       $ 168,164       $      $ 158       $ 1,032,731   

Other revenue

     9,666         249         2,194         701         1,902         101,033         84         115,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment revenue

     168,841         203,423         402,851         102,104         170,066         101,033         242         1,148,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and LAE

     92,428         138,015         291,605         29,687         130,393                (260)         681,868   

Other expense

     55,575         34,032         61,995         55,252         64,020                36,034         306,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment expense

     148,003         172,047         353,600         84,939         194,413                35,774         988,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings (loss)

   $ 20,838       $ 31,376       $ 49,251       $ 17,165       $ (24,347)       $ 101,033       $ (35,532)       $ 159,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2012

                       

Net earned premium

   $ 88,834       $ 99,467       $ 218,730       $ 53,115       $ 105,188       $      $ (3)       $ 565,331   

Other revenue

     4,522         134         1,158         200         941         59,769         233         66,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment revenue

     93,356         99,601         219,888         53,315         106,129         59,769         230         632,288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and LAE

     51,666         65,168         163,004         15,690         41,856                (559)         336,825   

Other expense

     30,045         18,676         32,164         27,403         36,612                16,244         161,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment expense

     81,711         83,844         195,168         43,093         78,468                15,685         497,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings (loss)

   $ 11,645       $ 15,757       $ 24,720       $ 10,222       $ 27,661       $ 59,769       $ (15,455)       $ 134,319   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011

                       

Net earned premium

   $ 78,921       $ 102,424       $ 202,117       $ 50,039       $ 90,717       $      $ 33       $ 524,251   

Other revenue

     4,787         48         1,178         455         894         53,126         113         60,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment revenue

     83,708         102,472         203,295         50,494         91,611         53,126         146         584,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and LAE

     44,944         71,752         146,747         14,648         56,221                (30)         334,282   

Other expense

     27,169         16,928         31,577         26,997         32,355                18,639         153,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment expense

     72,113         88,680         178,324         41,645         88,576                18,609         487,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings (loss)

   $     11,595       $     13,792       $     24,971       $     8,849       $     3,035       $     53,126       $     (18,463)       $     96,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses reduced the International segment’s pretax earnings by $8.3 million and $72.3 million in the first six months of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $4.7 million and $22.8 million in the second quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

23


Table of Contents

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, tables in thousands except per share data)

 

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

Catastrophe and Large Loss Exposure

We have exposure to catastrophic losses caused by natural perils (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis and tornados), as well as from man-made events (such as terrorist attacks). The incidence, timing and severity of catastrophe losses are unpredictable. We assess our exposures in areas most vulnerable to natural catastrophes and apply procedures to ascertain our probable maximum loss from a single event. We maintain reinsurance protection that we believe is sufficient to limit our exposure to a foreseeable event. Following a catastrophic loss, we often incur additional costs for reinstatement premium to continue our reinsurance coverage for future loss events. Our pretax catastrophe losses were $14.8 million gross and $12.3 million net (after reinsurance and reinstatement premium) in the first six months of 2012 and $120.3 million gross and $73.3 million net in the same period of 2011.

Litigation

We are a party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business. Many of such lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings involve claims under policies that we underwrite as an insurer or reinsurer, the liabilities for which, we believe, have been adequately included in our loss reserves. Also, from time to time, we are a party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that relate to disputes with third parties, or that involve alleged errors and omissions on the part of our subsidiaries. We have provided accruals for these items to the extent we deem the losses probable and reasonably estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time, based on present information, the availability of insurance coverage and advice received from our outside legal counsel, we believe the resolution of any such matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Indemnifications

In conjunction with the sales of business assets and subsidiaries, we have provided indemnifications to the buyers. Certain indemnifications cover typical representations and warranties related to our responsibilities to perform under the sales contracts. Under other indemnifications, we agree to reimburse the purchasers for taxes or ERISA-related amounts, if any, assessed after the sale date but related to pre-sale activities. We cannot quantify the maximum potential exposure covered by all of our indemnifications because the indemnifications cover a variety of matters, operations and scenarios. Certain of these indemnifications have no time limit. For those with a time limit, the longest such indemnification expires in 2025. We accrue a loss when a valid claim is made by a purchaser and we believe we have potential exposure. At June 30, 2012, we have an accrued liability of $11.2 million, as well as $6.2 million in escrow and $3.2 million of letters of credit, to cover our obligations or anticipated payments under these indemnifications.

(10) Supplemental Information

Supplemental cash flow information was as follows:

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Income taxes paid

   $ 39,448        $ 57,607        $ 33,664        $ 38,501    

Interest paid

     12,000          12,152          10,929          9,866    

Proceeds from sales of available for sale fixed maturity securities

     218,572          246,331          153,469          197,399    

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

     1,739                  1,739            

Dividends declared but not paid at end of period

     15,618          15,992          

 

 

24


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Overview

We are a specialty insurance group with offices in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Ireland, transacting business in approximately 180 countries. Our shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange and closed at $30.81 on July 27, 2012, resulting in market capitalization of $3.1 billion.

We underwrite a variety of relatively non–correlated specialty insurance products, including property and casualty, accident and health, surety and credit product lines. We market our insurance products through a network of independent agents and brokers, managing general agents and directly to consumers. In addition, we assume insurance written by other insurance companies. We manage our businesses through five insurance underwriting segments and our Investing segment. Our insurance underwriting segments are U.S. Property & Casualty, Professional Liability, Accident & Health, U.S. Surety & Credit and International.

Our business philosophy is to maximize underwriting profit while managing risk. We concentrate our insurance writings in selected specialty lines of business in which we believe we can achieve meaningful underwriting profit. We also rely on our experienced underwriting personnel and our access to and expertise in the reinsurance marketplace to limit or reduce risk. Our business plan is shaped by our underlying business philosophy. As a result, our primary objective is to maximize net earnings and grow book value per share, rather than to grow gross written premium or our market share.

Our major domestic and international insurance companies have financial strength ratings of AA (Very Strong) from Standard & Poor’s Corporation, A+ (Superior) from A.M. Best Company, Inc., AA (Very Strong) from Fitch Ratings and A1 (Good Security) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Key facts about our consolidated group as of and for the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

   

We had consolidated shareholders’ equity of $3.3 billion, with a book value per share of $33.19.

 

   

We generated year-to-date net earnings of $176.1 million, or $1.71 per diluted share. Our second quarter earnings were $93.5 million, or $0.92 per diluted share.

 

   

We produced total revenue of $1.2 billion and $632.3 million in the first six months and second quarter, respectively. In the first six months, 90% related to net earned premium and 9% related to net investment income.

 

   

In the first six months, we recognized $12.3 million of net catastrophe losses — $4.0 million in our U.S. Property & Casualty segment from storms in the United States and $8.3 million in our International segment from other small catastrophes. The second quarter included net catastrophe losses of $4.7 million.

 

   

Our year-to-date net loss ratio was 59.8% and our combined ratio was 85.0%.

 

   

Our debt to capital ratio was 15.0%.

 

   

We purchased $126.4 million, or 4.1 million shares, of our common stock at an average cost of $30.88 per share in the first six months of 2012.

 

   

We declared dividends of $0.31 per share and paid $32.0 million of dividends in the first six months of 2012.

Comparisons in the following sections refer to the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011, unless otherwise noted. Certain 2011 amounts have been adjusted to reflect our adoption of a new accounting standard as of January 1, 2012. See Note 1, “General Information — Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of this guidance and the impact of our retrospective adoption on prior year results. Amounts in tables are in thousands, except for earnings per share, percentages, ratios and number of employees.

 

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Results of Operations

Our results and key metrics for the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

                                       
     Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earnings

   $       176,077      $       116,468      $       93,493      $       69,478   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted share

   $ 1.71      $ 1.02      $ 0.92      $ 0.61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss ratio

     59.8      66.0      59.6      63.8 

Expense ratio

     25.2        25.9        25.3        25.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     85.0      91.9      84.9      89.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2012, we recognized catastrophe losses from United States storms, primarily in our public risk line of business within our U.S. Property and Casualty segment and from other small catastrophes in our property treaty line of business within our International segment. In 2011, we recognized losses from catastrophic events in Japan, New Zealand, Australia, the United States and Denmark. We reinsure a portion of our exposure to catastrophic events, although we incur some additional cost for reinstatement premium to continue our reinsurance coverage for future loss events. The following table summarizes our catastrophe losses, as well as the impact on our net earnings and key metrics in 2012 and 2011:

 

                                                                       
     Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Gross losses

   $     14,795      $     120,259      $     7,735      $     15,059   

Net losses, after reinsurance and reinstatement premium

   $ 12,257      $ 73,328      $ 4,653      $ 21,863   

Impact of net catastrophe losses on:

        

Net earnings per diluted share

   $ (0.08)      $ (0.42)      $ (0.03)      $ (0.13)   

Net loss ratio (percentage points)

     1.1      6.6      0.9      3.9 

Combined ratio (percentage points)

     1.1      6.9      0.8      4.1 

Revenue

Total revenue increased $93.3 million in the first six months of 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to higher net earned premium.

Gross written premium, net written premium and net earned premium are detailed below by segment.

 

                                                                                   
     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

U.S. Property & Casualty

   $ 318,613       $ 265,511       $ 165,466       $ 135,961   

Professional Liability

     245,750         262,272         144,505         161,152   

Accident & Health

     434,264         397,823         218,141         201,523   

U.S. Surety & Credit

     110,702         113,953         56,209         60,182   

International

     364,911         351,581             207,235         183,233   

Exited Lines

            150         (3)         31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross written premium

   $     1,474,242       $     1,391,290       $ 791,553       $     742,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

U.S. Property & Casualty

   $ 197,894       $ 180,436       $ 105,566       $ 93,714   

Professional Liability

     171,137         190,648         100,224         116,857   

Accident & Health

     433,740         397,500         217,856         201,395   

U.S. Surety & Credit

     96,096         105,101         51,392         55,394   

International

     301,623         274,922         167,053         142,482   

Exited Lines

            150         (3)         31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net written premium

   $     1,200,492       $     1,148,757       $     642,088       $     609,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. Property & Casualty

   $ 177,852       $ 159,175       $ 88,834       $ 78,921   

Professional Liability

     200,905         203,174         99,467         102,424   

Accident & Health

     436,397         400,657         218,730         202,117   

U.S. Surety & Credit

     100,844         101,403         53,115         50,039   

International

     196,472         168,164         105,188         90,717   

Exited Lines

            158         (3)         33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net earned premium

   $ 1,112,472       $ 1,032,731       $ 565,331       $ 524,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Growth in premium occurred in the U.S. Property & Casualty segment from our new business lines added in 2011 and increased aviation, public risk, contingency, residual value and title reinsurance premium; the Accident & Health segment from higher writings of our medical stop-loss product; and the International segment from new business and pricing increases in our energy line of business. In 2011, we recorded $11.6 million ($12.7 million ceded, net of $1.1 million assumed) of catastrophe-related reinstatement premium, which reduced the International segment’s 2011 net written and net earned premium. See the “Segment Operations” section below for further discussion of the relationship and changes in premium revenue within each segment.

Net investment income, which is included in our Investing segment, increased 6% year-over-year primarily due to higher income from fixed maturity securities, generated from an increased amount of investments. Our fixed maturity portfolio increased 9% from $5.6 billion at June 30, 2011 to $6.1 billion at June 30, 2012. In addition, we invested $92.6 million in an equities portfolio in the second quarter of 2012. The growth in investments resulted primarily from cash flow from operations and a $192.7 million increase in the net unrealized gain on available for sale securities since June 30, 2011.

The following table details the components of our other operating income. The fee and commission income relates to third party agency and broker commissions.

 

                                                                                   
     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Fee and commission income

   $ 10,542       $ 13,221       $ 6,139       $ 6,612   

Financial instruments

     330         385         115         122   

Other

     1,517         1,190         934         741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating income

   $       12,389       $       14,796       $       7,188       $       7,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense

The tables below detail, by segment, our net loss and loss adjustment expense and our net loss ratios.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

U.S. Property & Casualty

  $ 100,927      $ 92,428      $ 51,666      $ 44,944   

Professional Liability

    134,323        138,015        65,168        71,752   

Accident & Health

    324,717        291,605        163,004        146,747   

U.S. Surety & Credit

    26,723        29,687        15,690        14,648   

International

    79,623        130,393        41,856        56,221   

Exited Lines

    (560)        (260)        (559)        (30)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss and loss adjustment expense

  $       665,753      $       681,868      $       336,825      $       334,282   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Property & Casualty

    56.7      58.1      58.2      56.9 

Professional Liability

    66.9         67.9         65.5         70.1    

Accident & Health

    74.4         72.8         74.5         72.6    

U.S. Surety & Credit

    26.5         29.3         29.5         29.3    

International

    40.5         77.5         39.8         62.0    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss ratio

    59.8      66.0      59.6      63.8 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated accident year net loss ratio

    59.8      63.9      59.6      61.2 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss development represents an increase or decrease in estimates of ultimate losses related to prior accident years. Deficiencies and redundancies in ultimate loss estimates occur as we review our loss exposure with our actuaries, increasing or reducing estimates of our ultimate losses as a result of such reviews and as losses are finally settled or claims exposures change. The excess of total recorded net reserves over the actuarial point estimate approximated 4.3% of our recorded net reserves at June 30, 2012, compared to 4.2% at December 31, 2011. We recognized no development in the first six months of 2012, compared to adverse development of $22.3 million in the first six months of 2011 (of which $13.3 million was recognized in the second quarter), primarily in our Professional Liability segment. Our consolidated accident year net loss ratio was lower in 2012, compared to 2011, primarily due to higher catastrophe losses in 2011. See the “Segment Operations” section below for additional discussion of the changes in our net loss and loss adjustment expense and net loss ratios for each segment.

The table below provides a reconciliation of our consolidated reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense payable, net of reinsurance ceded, the amount of our paid claims, and our net paid loss ratio.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense payable at beginning of period

  $     2,683,483      $     2,537,772      $     2,699,717      $     2,611,096   

Net reserve additions from acquired businesses

    14,705        645                 

Foreign currency adjustment

    (4,456)        27,986        (21,579)        5,770   

Net loss and loss adjustment expense

    665,753        681,868        336,825        334,282   

Net loss and loss adjustment expense payments

    (610,490)        (635,326)        (265,968)        (338,203)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense payable at end of period

  $ 2,748,995      $ 2,612,945      $ 2,748,995      $ 2,612,945   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net paid loss ratio

    54.9      61.5      47.0      64.5 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Our net paid loss ratio decreased in 2012 due to substantially lower claims payments in our Professional Liability segment and our energy line of business in the second quarter of 2012, compared to the same period in 2011. We paid $27.5 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $26.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 to commute large contracts included in our Exited Lines. These commutations had no material effect on net earnings but increased our net paid loss ratios by 2.5 percentage points for the first six months of 2012, and 2.6 percentage points and 5.1 percentage points for the first six months and second quarter of 2011, respectively. The amount of claims paid fluctuates period to period due to our mix of business and the timing of claims settlement and catastrophic events.

Policy Acquisition Costs

Our policy acquisition cost percentage was 12.9% and 13.1% for the first six months of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 13.2% and 12.6% for the second quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively. The lower year-to-date percentage primarily relates to a change in the mix of business. The 2011 policy acquisition cost percentage was increased 0.1 percentage points due to $11.6 million of reinstatement premium (recorded as a reduction of net earned premium).

Other Operating Expense

For the first six months of 2012, 62% of our other operating expense related to compensation and benefits for our 1,866 employees. Other operating expense increased 5% year-over-year, primarily due to increased bonus expense related to higher net earnings in 2012. Other operating expense decreased 2% quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to higher foreign currency benefit in 2012. We recognized foreign currency benefit of $1.4 million and $4.2 million in the first six months and second quarter of 2012, respectively, directly related to the fluctuations in the British pound sterling. The foreign currency benefit was $2.0 million and $0.8 million in the first six months and second quarter of 2011, respectively. Other operating expense included stock-based compensation expense of $6.4 million in 2012 and $7.8 million in 2011. At June 30, 2012, there was approximately $26.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options and restricted stock awards and units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

Interest Expense

Interest expense on debt and short-term borrowings was $13.1 million and $11.0 million in the first six months of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $6.2 million and $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our interest expense increased in 2012 due to a higher amount of outstanding borrowings on our $600.0 million Revolving Loan Facility, primarily to fund purchases of our common stock. Our interest expense for 2012 and 2011 included $9.7 million for our Senior Notes.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective income tax rate was 29.9% for the first six months of 2012, compared to 27.1% for the same period of 2011. The higher effective rate in 2012 is due to the relationship of pretax income and tax-exempt investment income in the two periods. Our pretax income was substantially lower in the first six months of 2011 due to $73.3 million of net catastrophe losses, whereas our tax-exempt investment income was essentially flat during the 2012 and 2011 six-month periods.

 

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Segment Operations

 

Each of our insurance segments bears risk for insurance coverage written within its portfolio of insurance products. Each segment generates income from premium written by our underwriting agencies, through third party agents and brokers, or on a direct basis. The insurance segments also write facultative or individual account reinsurance, as well as treaty reinsurance business. In some cases, we purchase reinsurance to limit the segments’ net losses from both individual policy losses and multiple policy losses from catastrophe occurrences. Our segments maintain disciplined expense management and a streamlined management structure, which results in favorable expense ratios. The following provides operational information about our five insurance segments and our Investing segment.

U.S. Property & Casualty Segment

The following tables summarize the operations of the U.S. Property & Casualty segment.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earned premium

  $     177,852      $     159,175      $ 88,834      $     78,921   

Other revenue

    6,885        9,666        4,522        4,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment revenue

    184,737        168,841        93,356        83,708   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

    100,927        92,428        51,666        44,944   

Other expense

    59,767        55,575        30,045        27,169   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment expense

    160,694        148,003        81,711        72,113   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings

  $ 24,043      $ 20,838      $ 11,645      $ 11,595   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss ratio

    56.7      58.1      58.2      56.9 

Expense ratio

    32.4        32.9        32.2        32.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    89.1      91.0      90.4      89.4 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aviation

  $ 58,220      $ 54,600      $  29,397      $ 27,318   

E&O

    31,979        38,357        15,602        18,800   

Public Risk

    31,792        23,179        16,574        11,927   

Other

    55,861        43,039        27,261        20,876   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earned premium

  $ 177,852      $ 159,175      $     88,834      $ 78,921   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aviation

    55.8      63.7      64.5      68.9 

E&O

    60.8         57.3         60.6         55.0    

Public Risk

    77.8         66.9         63.9         60.5    

Other

    43.4         46.8         46.4         41.0    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loss ratio

    56.7      58.1      58.2      56.9 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Aviation

   $ 82,870       $ 79,056       $ 45,780       $ 37,608   

E&O

     31,493         36,998         14,602         17,305   

Public Risk

     43,245         34,298         23,461         16,845   

Other

     161,005         115,159         81,623         64,203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross written premium

   $     318,613       $     265,511       $     165,466       $     135,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Aviation

   $ 63,405       $ 59,085       $ 35,898       $ 31,691   

E&O

     30,235         36,586         13,730         17,020   

Public Risk

     35,567         26,396         19,973         13,144   

Other

     68,687         58,369         35,965         31,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net written premium

   $ 197,894       $ 180,436       $ 105,566       $ 93,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our U.S. Property & Casualty segment pretax earnings increased 15% year-over-year due to higher net earned premium and a lower net loss ratio. Net earned premium was higher in 2012 due to $6.0 million of additional premium from our new technical property, primary casualty and excess casualty underwriting teams, as well as increases in aviation, public risk, contingency, residual value and title reinsurance premium. These increases more than offset lower premium in our E&O line of business. Our new underwriting teams wrote $28.4 million of gross premium in the first six months of 2012, compared to $4.5 million in the same period of 2011. Segment earnings were impacted by $4.0 million of net catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2012, primarily in our public risk line of business. The 2011 segment earnings and net loss ratio reflect the impact of $2.5 million of adverse loss development, including $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2011. The segment had no loss development in 2012.

 

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Professional Liability Segment

The following tables summarize the operations of the Professional Liability segment.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earned premium

  $       200,905      $       203,174      $ 99,467      $       102,424   

Other revenue

    267        249        134        48   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment revenue

    201,172        203,423        99,601        102,472   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

    134,323        138,015        65,168        71,752   

Other expense

    36,207        34,032        18,676        16,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment expense

    170,530        172,047        83,844        88,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings

  $ 30,642      $ 31,376      $       15,757      $ 13,792   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss ratio

    66.9  %       67.9  %       65.5  %       70.1  %  

Expense ratio

    18.0        16.7        18.8        16.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    84.9  %       84.6  %       84.3  %       86.6  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. D&O

  $  170,667     $  180,254      $ 84,413      $ 90,279   

International D&O

    30,238       22,920        15,054        12,145   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earned premium

  $ 200,905     $ 203,174      $ 99,467      $ 102,424   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. D&O

    69.7      69.3  %       68.3  %       72.2  %  

International D&O

    51.0        57.2         50.1         54.3    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loss ratio

    66.9      67.9  %       65.5  %       70.1  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. D&O

  $  186,184     $  200,661      $  111,188      $  123,470   

International D&O

    59,566       61,611        33,317        37,682   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross written premium

  $ 245,750     $ 262,272      $ 144,505      $ 161,152   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. D&O

  $ 136,826     $ 153,692      $ 81,121      $ 94,081   

International D&O

    34,311       36,956        19,103        22,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net written premium

  $ 171,137     $ 190,648      $ 100,224      $ 116,857   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our Professional Liability segment pretax earnings decreased 2% year-to-date due to lower net earned premium in 2012 and increased 14% quarter-over-quarter due to adverse development in 2011. Premium was lower in 2012 primarily due to reunderwriting our diversified financial products (DFP) product, which is included in U.S. D&O. In addition, we obtained more reinsurance in 2012. In 2011, the segment had adverse loss development related to DFP of $17.0 million (representing 6.0 percentage points of the net loss ratio) in the first six months, and $10.8 million (11.9 percentage points) in the second quarter. The segment had no adverse loss development in 2012. We increased DFP’s ultimate loss ratio on underwriting year 2011 in the third quarter of 2011 and continued to use that same ultimate loss ratio in 2012 for DFP’s underwriting year 2011 premium that earned in 2012.

 

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Accident & Health Segment

The following tables summarize the operations of the Accident & Health segment.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earned premium

  $       436,397      $       400,657      $       218,730      $       202,117   

Other revenue

    2,496        2,194        1,158        1,178   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment revenue

    438,893        402,851        219,888        203,295   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

    324,717        291,605        163,004        146,747   

Other expense

    63,482        61,995        32,164        31,577   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment expense

    388,199        353,600        195,168        178,324   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings

  $ 50,694      $ 49,251      $ 24,720      $ 24,971   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss ratio

    74.4  %       72.8  %       74.5  %       72.6  %  

Expense ratio

    14.5        15.4        14.6        15.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    88.9  %       88.2  %       89.1  %       88.1  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medical Stop-loss

  $  387,673      $  351,056      $  194,586      $  176,147   

Other

    48,724        49,601        24,144        25,970   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earned premium

  $ 436,397      $ 400,657      $ 218,730      $ 202,117   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medical Stop-loss

    75.5  %       74.0  %       75.7  %       74.1  %  

Other

    65.9         64.2         65.3         62.2    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loss ratio

    74.4  %       72.8  %       74.5  %       72.6  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medical Stop-loss

  $  387,974      $  351,154      $  194,741      $  176,197   

Other

    46,290        46,669        23,400        25,326   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross written premium

  $ 434,264      $ 397,823      $ 218,141      $ 201,523   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medical Stop-loss

  $ 387,673      $ 351,056      $ 194,586      $ 176,147   

Other

    46,067        46,444        23,270        25,248   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net written premium

  $ 433,740      $ 397,500      $ 217,856      $ 201,395   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accident & Health segment pretax earnings increased 3% in the first six months of 2012, compared to 2011. This increase was directly related to higher net earned premium in our medical stop-loss product line due to writing new business and rate increases, which were in line with medical loss cost trends, on renewal business.

 

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U.S. Surety & Credit Segment

The following tables summarize the operations of the U.S. Surety & Credit segment.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earned premium

  $       100,844      $       101,403      $       53,115      $       50,039   

Other revenue

    415        701        200        455   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment revenue

    101,259        102,104        53,315        50,494   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

    26,723        29,687        15,690        14,648   

Other expense

    55,523        55,252        27,403        26,997   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment expense

    82,246        84,939        43,093        41,645   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings

  $ 19,013      $ 17,165      $ 10,222      $ 8,849   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss ratio

    26.5  %       29.3  %       29.5  %       29.3  %  

Expense ratio

    54.8        54.1        51.4        53.5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    81.3  %       83.4  %       80.9  %       82.8  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Surety

  $ 79,608      $ 80,809      $ 39,688      $ 40,148   

Credit

    21,236        20,594        13,427        9,891   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earned premium

  $ 100,844      $ 101,403      $ 53,115      $ 50,039   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Surety

    24.8  %       25.3  %       24.8  %       25.2  %  

Credit

    33.0         44.9         43.7         45.8    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loss ratio

    26.5  %       29.3  %       29.5  %       29.3  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Surety

  $ 80,762      $ 86,962      $  40,836      $  45,257   

Credit

    29,940        26,991        15,373        14,925   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross written premium

  $ 110,702      $ 113,953      $ 56,209      $ 60,182   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Surety

  $ 73,385      $ 82,743      $ 37,251      $ 42,985   

Credit

    22,711        22,358        14,141        12,409   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net written premium

  $ 96,096      $ 105,101      $ 51,392      $ 55,394   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our U.S. Surety & Credit segment pretax earnings increased 11% year-over-year and 16% quarter-over-quarter. Gross and net written premium in our surety line of business decreased in 2012 due to lower production of commercial bonds. New quota share reinsurance on certain products also reduced the 2012 net written premium. In the first quarter of 2012, we had a large loss in our credit line of business, which had significant reinsurance recoveries. Our losses net of these reinsurance recoveries were limited, resulting in a lower 2012 year-to-date loss ratio. The benefit related to the lower loss ratio was partially offset by a reduction of net written premium and net earned premium due to $4.3 million of reinstatement premium related to this large loss.

 

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International Segment

The following tables summarize the operations of the International segment.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earned premium

  $       196,472      $       168,164      $       105,188      $       90,717   

Other revenue

    2,135        1,902        941        894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment revenue

    198,607        170,066        106,129        91,611   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

    79,623        130,393        41,856        56,221   

Other expense

    68,765        64,020        36,612        32,355   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment expense

    148,388        194,413        78,468        88,576   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment pretax income (loss)

  $ 50,219      $ (24,347 )     $ 27,661      $ 3,035   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss ratio

    40.5  %       77.5  %       39.8  %       62.0  %  

Expense ratio

    34.6        37.6        34.5        35.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    75.1  %       115.1  %       74.3  %       97.3  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Energy

  $ 40,889      $ 28,683      $ 25,795      $ 16,634   

Property Treaty

    49,007        37,965        26,918        21,961   

Liability

    39,131        39,898        19,649        19,966   

Surety & Credit

    34,945        36,057        17,184        18,683   

Other

    32,500        25,561        15,642        13,473   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earned premium

  $ 196,472      $ 168,164      $ 105,188      $ 90,717   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Energy

    41.6  %       59.8  %       44.2  %       44.5  %  

Property Treaty

    17.7         103.4         21.7         86.5    

Liability

    49.5         51.2         47.9         50.6    

Surety & Credit

    58.2         41.2         48.2         42.0    

Other

    43.7         151.3         44.2         88.2    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loss ratios

    40.5  %       77.5  %       39.8  %       62.0  %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Energy

  $  110,714      $ 96,381      $ 90,119      $ 80,078   

Property Treaty

    113,855        104,115        44,517        32,296   

Liability

    40,242        48,071        20,982        23,953   

Surety & Credit

    43,451        47,189        22,493        20,516   

Other

    56,649        55,825        29,124        26,390   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross written premium

  $ 364,911      $ 351,581      $ 207,235      $ 183,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Energy

  $ 81,013      $ 62,897      $ 68,189      $ 57,845   

Property Treaty

    99,819        86,126        37,517        24,966   

Liability

    37,316        44,433        19,424        22,073   

Surety & Credit

    39,813        43,466        20,786        18,708   

Other

    43,662        38,000        21,137        18,890   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net written premium

  $       301,623      $       274,922      $       167,053      $       142,482   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our International segment pretax earnings were impacted in both years by net catastrophe losses, which were substantially higher in 2011. The 2012 losses related to small catastrophes in our property treaty business. In 2011, we experienced losses from catastrophes in Japan, New Zealand, Australia, the United States and Denmark. The 2011 catastrophic events impacted our energy and property treaty lines of business, as well as our property (direct and facultative) and accident and health lines of business (both included in Other). We reinsured a portion of our exposure to these catastrophic events and incurred net reinstatement premium for continued reinsurance coverage, which reduced 2011 net written and net earned premium. The following table summarizes the segment’s catastrophe losses, as well as the impact on key metrics:

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Loss and loss adjustment expense, after reinsurance

  $      8,668      $      60,672      $      5,835      $      18,300   

Reinstatement premium, net

    (411)        11,608        (1,182)         4,515   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net catastrophe losses

  $ 8,257      $ 72,280      $ 4,653      $ 22,815   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impact of net catastrophe losses (percentage points):

       

Net loss ratio

    4.3      38.7      5.2      22.2 

Expense ratio

    (0.1 )       2.4        (0.4 )       1.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    4.2      41.1      4.8      23.8 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The segment’s increase in net earned premium primarily related to higher writings in our energy product line, as well as the impact of reinstatement premium in our property treaty and property (direct and facultative) lines. The energy, property treaty and Other net loss ratios reflect the catastrophe losses. The higher expense ratios in 2011 were due to the impact of reinstatement premium on net earned premium.

 

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Investing Segment

We invest the majority of our funds in highly-rated fixed maturity securities, which are designated as available for sale securities. We held $6.1 billion of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2012. Substantially all of our fixed maturity securities were investment grade and 77% were rated AAA or AA. At June 30, 2012, the portfolio’s average tax equivalent yield was 4.8%, the weighted-average life was 7.8 years, and the weighted-average duration was 4.5 years.

The following tables summarize the investment results of our Investing segment.

 

    Six months ended June 30,     Three months ended June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Fixed maturity securities

  $ 111,090      $ 104,045      $ 53,363      $ 52,039   

Equity securities

    993               993          

Short-term investments

    102        321        40        165   

Other investments

    868        2,030        401        1,388   

Net realized investment gain

    7,047        495        6,876        1,054   

Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses

    (397)        (3,479)        (397)        (350)   

Investment expenses

    (2,753)        (2,379)        (1,507)        (1,170)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment pretax earnings

  $     116,950      $     101,033      $     59,769      $     53,126   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities:

       

Average yield *

    3.9      3.9      3.8      3.9 

Average tax equivalent yield *

    4.8      4.8      4.6      4.7 

Weighted-average life

    7.8 years        7.2 years       

Weighted-average duration

    4.5 years        5.3 years       

Weighted-average rating

    AA        AA+       

 

* Excluding realized and unrealized gains and losses.

In 2012, we began investing in bank loans (classified as Corporate securities), which we expect will generate attractive yields and lower our overall duration without altering the weighted-average duration of the portfolio. We also began investing in publicly-traded equity securities. As of June 30, 2012, we have invested $98.7 million in bank loans and $92.6 million in equity securities.

The weighted-average duration of our fixed maturity securities portfolio dropped between June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2012, primarily due to the impact of lower market interest rates on our municipal and structured securities with prepayment options. The decline in the weighted-average rating of our portfolio, which occurred in the third quarter of 2011, was a direct result of Standard & Poor’s Corporation’s downgrade of the U.S. government debt rating in August 2011.

On March 31, 2012, we reclassified our entire portfolio of fixed maturity securities classified as held to maturity, which consisted of corporate securities, U.S. government and foreign government securities, to fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale. Financial markets have been disrupted recently by several events, including the European debt crisis and the August 2011 downgrade of U.S. government debt by Standard & Poor’s Corporation. Due to these market disruptions and our desire to maintain greater flexibility in managing our entire investment portfolio in an uncertain economy, we changed our prior intent to hold these securities to maturity. On the date of transfer, these securities had a fair value of $139.1 million and an amortized cost of $136.0 million. The transferred securities’ net unrealized appreciation, net of tax, increased our accumulated other comprehensive income and shareholders’ equity by $2.0 million as of March 31, 2012.

 

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This table summarizes our investments by type, substantially all of which were reported at fair value, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Amount               %                Amount               %             

Fixed maturity securities

       

U.S. government and government agency securities

  $ 228,971          $ 302,677       

Fixed maturity securities of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    1,073,868        17        1,085,341        18   

Special purpose revenue bonds of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    2,007,548        31        1,863,888        31   

Corporate securities

    1,129,657        17        956,617        16   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    902,832        14        1,100,086        18   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    416,700              256,124         

Asset-backed securities

    46,182              34,746         

Foreign government securities

    292,108              280,457         

Equity securities

    93,660                       

Short-term investments

    217,087              133,917         

Other investments

    37,720              35,897         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $     6,446,333        100    $     6,049,750        100 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our total investments increased $396.6 million in 2012, principally from: 1) operating cash flow, 2) consolidation of our Lloyd’s of London Syndicate 4040 upon its merger into Syndicate 4141 as of January 1, 2012 and 3) a $54.7 million increase in the pretax net unrealized gain associated with our available for sale securities in the first six months of 2012. During 2011, we substantially reduced our short-term investments and re-invested the funds in long-term fixed maturity securities in order to maximize our investment return.

The ratings of our individual securities within our fixed maturity securities portfolio at June 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

     Amount                %             

AAA

   $ 855,164         14 

AA

     3,837,496         63   

A

     1,039,604         17   

BBB

     254,520          

BB and below

     111,082          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   $     6,097,866         100 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012, we held $2.0 billion of special purpose revenue bonds, as well as $1.1 billion of general obligation bonds, which are issued by states, municipalities and political subdivisions and collectively referred to, in the investment market, as municipal bonds. The overall rating of our municipal bonds was AA at June 30, 2012. Within our municipal bond portfolio, we held $366.8 million of pre-refunded bonds, which are supported by U.S. government debt obligations. Our special purpose revenue bonds are secured by revenue sources specific to each security. At June 30, 2012, the percentages of our special purpose revenue bond portfolio supported by these major revenue sources were as follows: 1) water and sewer – 25%, 2) education – 22%, 3) transportation – 20%, 4) leasing – 9% and 5) electric – 7%.

Many of our special purpose revenue bonds are insured by mono-line insurance companies or supported by credit enhancement programs of various states and municipalities. We view bond insurance as credit enhancement and not credit substitution. We base our investment decision on the strength of the issuer. A credit review is performed on each issuer and on the sustainability of the revenue source before we acquire a special purpose revenue bond and periodically, on an ongoing basis, thereafter. The underlying average credit rating of our special purpose revenue bond issuers, excluding any bond insurance, was AA at June 30, 2012. Although recent economic conditions in the United States may reduce the source of revenue to support certain of these securities, the majority are supported by revenue from essential sources, as indicated above, which we believe generate a stable source of revenue.

 

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At June 30, 2012, we held corporate fixed maturity securities issued by foreign corporations with an aggregate fair value of $422.1 million. In addition, we held securities issued by foreign governments, agencies or supranational entities with an aggregate fair value of $292.1 million. At June 30, 2012, our holdings of foreign debt were relatively unchanged from our holdings of foreign debt at December 31, 2011.

At June 30, 2012, we held a commercial mortgage-backed securities portfolio with a fair value of $416.7 million, an average rating of AA+ and an average loan-to-value ratio of 71%. We owned no collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) or collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), and we are not a counterparty to any credit default swap transactions.

The methodologies used to determine the fair value of our investments are described in Note 3, “Fair Value Measurements” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The accounting policies and procedures that we use to determine our other-than-temporary impairment losses are described in Note 2, “Investments” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Critical Accounting Policies – Other-than-temporary Impairments in Investments” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Corporate & Other

The following table summarizes activity in the Corporate & Other category.

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Net earned premium

   $      $ 158       $ (3)       $ 33   

Other revenue

     191         84         233         113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     193         242         230         146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense, net

     (560)         (260)         (559)         (30)   

Other expense – Exited Lines

     1,625         2,101         980         1,034   

Other expense – Corporate

     28,006         25,204         13,427         13,080   

Interest expense

     12,844         10,734         6,042         5,305   

Foreign currency benefit

     (1,440)         (2,005)         (4,205)         (780)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expense

     40,475         35,774         15,685         18,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pretax loss

   $     (40,282)       $     (35,532)       $     (15,455)       $     (18,463)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our Corporate expenses not allocable to the segments increased $2.8 million in 2012, primarily due to higher employee compensation and benefit costs and incremental expense related to our new technology systems. Our interest expense increased due to a higher amount of outstanding borrowings on our $600.0 million Revolving Loan Facility in 2012.

The impact of foreign currency fluctuated period-over-period due to our increased level of available for sale securities denominated in foreign currencies and weakening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar in 2012. We hold available for sale securities denominated in foreign currencies to economically hedge the currency exchange risk on our foreign-denominated loss reserves. The foreign currency gain or loss related to loss reserves is recorded through the income statement, while the foreign currency gain or loss related to available for sale securities is recorded through other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity. This mismatch may cause fluctuations in our reported foreign currency benefit or expense in future periods.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe we have sufficient sources of liquidity at a reasonable cost at the present time. Our primary sources of liquidity are as follows:

 

   

We held $280.3 million of cash and liquid short-term investments at June 30, 2012.

 

   

Our available for sale securities portfolio had a fair value of $6.2 billion at June 30, 2012, of which $209.4 million was bonds and equity securities that are held directly by the parent company. We generally intend to hold fixed maturity securities until their maturity, but we would be able to sell securities to generate cash if the need arises.

 

   

We have a four-year $600.0 million Revolving Loan Facility that expires on March 8, 2015. We had $298.1 million of borrowing capacity available at June 30, 2012.

 

   

Our long-term debt consists of $300.0 million principal amount of unsecured 6.30% Senior Notes due November 15, 2019. Our debt to total capital ratio was 15.0% at June 30, 2012 and 12.8% at December 31, 2011, with the increase related to our borrowings under the Revolving Loan Facility.

 

   

We have a $90.0 million Standby Letter of Credit Facility that expires on December 31, 2015, which is used to guarantee our performance in our Lloyd’s of London syndicate.

 

   

Our domestic insurance subsidiaries have the ability to pay $255.1 million in dividends in 2012 to the parent company without obtaining special permission from state regulatory authorities. HCC can utilize these dividends for any purpose, including paying down debt, paying dividends to shareholders, funding acquisitions, purchasing our common stock and paying operating expenses.

 

   

We have a new “Universal Shelf” registration statement, which was filed and became effective in March 2012 and expires in March 2015. The current shelf registration statement provides for the issuance of an aggregate of $1.0 billion of securities. These securities may be debt securities, equity securities, or a combination thereof. The shelf registration statement provides us the means to access the debt and equity markets relatively quickly, if we are satisfied with the current pricing in the financial market.

Capital Management

Notes Payable

There have been no changes to the terms and conditions related to our Senior Notes, the $600.0 million Revolving Loan Facility (the Facility) or the Standby Letter of Credit Facility from those described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

As of June 30, 2012, we had outstanding borrowings under the Facility of $292.0 million, primarily to fund purchases of our common stock. The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the Facility at June 30, 2012 was 1.62%. The borrowings and letters of credit issued under the Facility reduced our available borrowing capacity on the Facility to $298.1 million at June 30, 2012.

We were in compliance with debt covenants related to our Senior Notes, the Facility, and the Standby Letter of Credit Facility at June 30, 2012.

 

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Share Repurchases

On September 23, 2011, the Board approved the purchase of up to $300.0 million of our common stock (the Plan). Purchases under the Plan may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time-to-time in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Purchases under the Plan will be made opportunistically from time-to-time, subject to market and business conditions, the level of cash generated from our operations, cash required for acquisitions, our debt covenant compliance, and other relevant factors. The Plan does not obligate us to purchase any particular number of shares, has no expiration date, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Board’s discretion.

In the second quarter of 2012, we purchased $59.5 million, or 1.9 million shares, at an average cost of $31.17 per share. We purchased $126.4 million, or 4.1 million shares, at an average cost of $30.88 per share in the first six months of 2012. As of July 27, 2012, $100.0 million of repurchase authority remains under the Plan.

Hedge of Investment in Subsidiary

During the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a forward contract to sell 45.0 million Euros for U.S. dollars in the third quarter of 2013. This transaction hedges our net investment in a Euro-functional currency subsidiary by limiting the negative impact of future decreases in the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Because this transaction qualifies as a hedge of our net investment in a Euro-functional currency subsidiary, changes in fair value of the forward contract will offset changes in the value of the net investment in subsidiary that is being hedged, with no impact on pretax earnings. The fair value of the forward contract was a $0.9 million liability at June 30, 2012. See Note 1, “General Information —Derivative Financial Instrument” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash Flow

We receive substantial cash from premiums, reinsurance recoverables, surety collateral, outward commutations, proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments, and investment income. Our principal cash outflows are for the payment of claims and loss adjustment expenses, premium payments to reinsurers, return of surety collateral, inward commutations, purchases of investments, debt service, policy acquisition costs, operating expenses, taxes, dividends, and common stock purchases. Cash provided by operating activities can fluctuate due to timing differences in the collection of premium receivables, reinsurance recoverables and surety collateral; the payment of losses, premium payables, return of surety collateral; and the completion of commutations.

The components of our net operating cash flows are summarized in the following table.

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  

Net earnings

   $ 176,077       $ 116,468   

Change in premium, claims and other receivables, net of reinsurance, premium and claims payables

     

and excluding restricted cash

     (64,793)         (133,658)   

Change in unearned premium, net

     83,497         99,885   

Change in loss and loss adjustment expense payable, net of reinsurance recoverables

     87,846         63,142   

Other, net

     (38,076)         (24,053)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

   $     244,551       $     121,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We generated $122.8 million more cash flow from operating activities in the first six months of 2012 than in the same period of 2011. The increase was primarily from additional premium collections, lower paid losses and the timing of tax payments. Our cash flow from operating activities was reduced $27.5 million in 2012 and $26.7 million in 2011 for payments we made to commute large contracts in our assumed accident and health reinsurance business reported in Exited Lines. Receipt and repayment of collateral funds related to surety bonds also decreased our cash flow from operating activities by $21.2 million and $18.4 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012

See Note 1, “General Information — Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recently adopted accounting guidance related to deferred policy acquisition costs and its retrospective impact on our prior year consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

We provided information about our critical accounting policies in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We have made no changes in the identification or methods of application of these policies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, except as follows:

During the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a forward contract to sell 45.0 million Euros for U.S. dollars in the third quarter of 2013. The fair value of the forward contract was a $0.9 million liability at June 30, 2012. A 10% increase (decrease) in the value of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a $5.7 million decrease (increase) in the fair value of the forward contract.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act)) that are designed to ensure that required information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required timeframe, as specified in rules set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2012. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2012.

(b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the second quarter of 2012, we changed our third party provider for certain investment accounting and reporting functions in order to increase the overall efficiency of our financial reporting process. Other than this change, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in the second quarter of 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II — Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are a party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business. Many of such lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings involve claims under policies that we underwrite as an insurer or reinsurer, the liabilities for which, we believe, have been adequately included in our loss reserves. Also, from time to time, we are a party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that relate to disputes with third parties, or that involve alleged errors and omissions on the part of our subsidiaries. We have provided accruals for these items to the extent we deem the losses probable and reasonably estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time, based on present information, the availability of insurance coverage and advice received from our outside legal counsel, we believe the resolution of any such matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On September 23, 2011, the Board approved the purchase of up to $300.0 million of our common stock (the Plan). Purchases under the Plan may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time-to-time in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Purchases under the Plan will be made opportunistically, subject to market and business conditions, the level of cash generated from our operations, cash required for acquisitions, our debt covenant compliance, and other relevant factors. The Plan does not obligate us to purchase any particular number of shares, has no expiration date, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Board’s discretion. During the second quarter of 2012, we purchased our common stock, as follows:

 

Period

   Total number of
  shares purchased  
   Average price
    paid per share    
     Total number of shares  
purchased as part of
publicly announced

plans or programs
   Approximate dollar
    value of shares that may     
    yet be purchased under    

the plans or programs

April

       983,987          $31.18          983,987          $128,779,510  

May

       723,802          $31.16          723,802          $106,228,203  

June

       200,677          $31.14          200,677          $99,979,638  

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc., filed with Delaware Secretary of State on July 23, 1996 and May 21, 1998, respectively (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-61687) filed on August 17, 1998).
3.2    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2012).
4.1    Indenture, dated August 23, 2001, between HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and First Union National Bank related to Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2001).
4.2    Form of Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated November 16, 2009, between HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association related to the 6.30% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2009).
10.1    Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 15, 2012, between HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and John N. Molbeck, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2012).
10.2    Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 15, 2012, between HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Christopher J. B. Williams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2012).
†10.3    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 2008 Flexible Incentive Plan (budget performance shares).
†12    Statement of Ratios.
†31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
†31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer.
†32.1    Certification with Respect to Quarterly Report.
†101    The following financial statements from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.*

 

 

Filed herewith.
* The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.
    (Registrant)

 

August 3, 2012     /s/ John N. Molbeck, Jr.
    (Date)     John N. Molbeck, Jr.,
    Chief Executive Officer

 

August 3, 2012     /s/ Pamela J. Penny
    (Date)     Pamela J. Penny, Executive Vice President
    and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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