Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO            

Commission File Number: 001-33551

 

 

The Blackstone Group L.P.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-8875684

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(212) 583-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of the Registrant’s voting common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of October 30, 2009 was 187,466,352. The number of the Registrant’s non-voting common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of October 30, 2009 was 109,083,468.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—September 30, 2009 and 2008:

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2009 and December  31, 2008

   1
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,  2009 and 2008

   2
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30,  2009 and 2008

   5
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

ITEM 1A.

  

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL PRESENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

   39

ITEM 2.

  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   42

ITEM 3.

  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   75

ITEM 4T.

  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   77

PART II

  

OTHER INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1.

  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   78

ITEM 1A.

  

RISK FACTORS

   78

ITEM 2.

  

UNREGISTERED SALES OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

   80

ITEM 3.

  

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

   81

ITEM 4.

  

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   81

ITEM 5.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   81

ITEM 6.

  

EXHIBITS

   82

SIGNATURES

   83

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and in this report, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this

 

i


Table of Contents

report and in our other periodic filings. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

 

In this report, references to “Blackstone,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to The Blackstone Group L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to the ownership of our founder, Mr. Stephen A. Schwarzman, and other Blackstone personnel include the ownership of personal planning vehicles and family members of these individuals.

 

ii


Table of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

     September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Assets

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 486,470      $ 503,737   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     73,724        907,324   

Investments

     3,812,208        2,830,942   

Accounts Receivable

     243,111        312,067   

Due from Brokers

     805        48,506   

Investment Subscriptions Paid in Advance

     238        1,916   

Due from Affiliates

     353,480        861,434   

Intangible Assets, Net

     958,989        1,077,526   

Goodwill

     1,703,602        1,703,602   

Other Assets

     160,306        169,555   

Deferred Tax Assets

     937,048        845,578   
                

Total Assets

   $ 8,729,981      $ 9,262,187   
                

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

    

Loans Payable

   $ 673,386      $ 387,000   

Amounts Due to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

     163,009        1,103,423   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     418        894   

Due to Affiliates

     1,405,464        1,285,577   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     463,744        413,459   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     139,743        180,259   
                

Total Liabilities

     2,845,764        3,370,612   
                

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     466,056        362,462   
                

Partners’ Capital

    

Partners’ Capital (common units: 301,651,099 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009; 273,891,358 issued and 272,998,484 outstanding as of December 31, 2008)

     3,340,428        3,509,448   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     (177     (291

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     182,507        198,197   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     1,895,403        1,821,759   
                

Total Partners’ Capital

     5,418,161        5,529,113   
                

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 8,729,981      $ 9,262,187   
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenues

       

Management and Advisory Fees

  $ 367,605      $ 447,373      $ 1,049,606      $ 1,094,941   

Performance Fees and Allocations

    154,013        (416,076     10,936        (618,485

Investment Income (Loss)

    64,809        (199,485     (28,593     (238,077

Interest Income and Other

    10,596        7,934        16,404        23,542   
                               

Total Revenues

    597,023        (160,254     1,048,353        261,921   
                               

Expenses

       

Compensation and Benefits

    980,628        991,521        2,730,726        2,997,476   

Interest

    5,258        5,893        6,744        14,326   

General, Administrative and Other

    110,641        121,842        328,517        324,580   

Fund Expenses

    1,267        13,442        5,871        58,187   
                               

Total Expenses

    1,097,794        1,132,698        3,071,858        3,394,569   
                               

Other Income (Loss)

       

Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities

    73,812        (550,755     97,353        (576,713
                               

Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes

    (426,959     (1,843,707     (1,926,152     (3,709,361

Provision (Benefit) for Taxes

    52,551        (21,362     81,167        (38,232
                               

Net Income (Loss)

    (479,510     (1,822,345     (2,007,319     (3,671,129

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    50,281        (441,381     90,515        (494,207

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    3,622        (37,208     (33,450     (45,182

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

    (357,230     (1,003,425     (1,492,343     (2,383,885
                               

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

  $ (176,183   $ (340,331   $ (572,041   $ (747,855
                               

Net Loss Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

       

Per Common Unit — Basic and Diluted

       

Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (0.61   $ (1.26   $ (2.05   $ (2.81
                               

Common Units Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (0.91   $ (1.56   $ (2.95   $ (1.56
                               

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding — Basic and Diluted

       

Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions

    283,243,485        267,830,881        277,390,904        264,873,560   
                               

Common Units Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

    8,311,085        3,353,468        3,465,956        1,125,982   
                               

Revenues Earned from Affiliates

       

Management and Advisory Fees

  $ 23,019      $ 87,718      $ 68,484      $ 140,377   
                               

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

    The Blackstone Group L.P. Unitholders     Non-Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Non-Controlling
Interests in
Blackstone
Holdings
    Total
Partners’
Capital
    Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
 
    Common
Units
    Partners’
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
           

Balance at December 31, 2008

  272,998,484      $ 3,509,448      $ (291   $ 198,197      $ 1,821,759      $ 5,529,113      $ 362,462     

Net Loss

  —          (572,041     —          (33,450     (1,492,343     (2,097,834     90,515      $ (2,007,319

Currency Translation Adjustment

  —          —          114        —          —          114        —          114   

Capital Contributions

  —          —          —          45,217        549        45,766        100,197        —     

Capital Distributions

  —          (167,398     —          (19,789     (2     (187,189     (59,247     —     

Transfer of Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

  —          —          —          18,337        (18,337     —          —          —     

Transfer Due to Reorganization

  —          —          —          82,844        —          82,844        —          —     

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

  —          (8,864     —          —          (13     (8,877     —          —     

Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

  —          20,118        —          —          —          20,118        —          —     

Equity-Based Compensation, Net of Tax

  —          547,829        —          —          1,651,314        2,199,143        —          —     

Net Delivery of Vested Common Units

  2,699,875        (28,476     —          —          —          (28,476     —          —     

Repurchase of Common Units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units

  (4,375,094     (27,008     —          —          (704     (27,712     —          —     

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone Common Units

  30,327,834        66,820        —          —          (66,820     —          —          —     

Certain Partners Allocations of Blackstone Profit Sharing Arrangements

  —          —          —          (108,849     —          (108,849     —          —     

Loss Attributable to Consolidated Blackstone Funds in Liquidation

  —          —          —          —          —          —          (27,871     —     
                                                             

Balance at September 30, 2009

  301,651,099      $ 3,340,428      $ (177   $ 182,507      $ 1,895,403      $ 5,418,161      $ 466,056      $ (2,007,205
                                                             

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

    The Blackstone Group L.P. Unitholders     Non-Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Non-Controlling
Interests in
Blackstone
Holdings
    Total
Partners’
Capital
    Redeemable
Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
 
    Common
Units
    Partners’
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
           

Balance at December 31, 2007

  259,826,700      $ 4,226,500      $ 345      $ 515,886      $ 3,103,288      $ 7,846,019      $ 2,438,266     

Net Loss

  —          (747,855     —          (45,182     (2,383,885     (3,176,922     (494,207   $ (3,671,129

Currency Translation Adjustment

  —          —          (630     (371     —          (1,001     —          (1,001

Certain Partners Allocations of Blackstone Profit Sharing Arrangements

  —          —          —          (151,594     —          (151,594     —          —     

Capital Contributions

  —          —          —          59,983        —          59,983        271,614        —     

Capital Distributions

  —          (241,074     —          (133,405     (406,756     (781,235     (204,847     —     

Consolidation of Partnership

  —          —          —          —          —          —          159,032     

Acquisition of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

  —          —          —          120,874        —          120,874        90,188        —     

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

  —          (44,615     —          —          (35,556     (80,171     —          —     

Repurchase of Common Units

  (10,000     (195     —          —          —          (195     —          —     

Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests

  —          (666     —          —          —          (666     —          —     

Adjustment to Pre-IPO Reorganization Purchase Price

  —          —          —          —          82,028        82,028        —          —     

Equity-Based Compensation, Net of Tax

  —          609,551        —          —          1,848,317        2,457,868        —          —     

Net Delivery of Vested Common Units

  4,502,100        (18,545     —          —          —          (18,545     —          —     

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone Common Units

  8,383,470        31,041        —          —          (31,041     —          —          —     
                                                             

Balance at September 30, 2008

  272,702,270      $ 3,814,142      $ (285   $ 366,191      $ 2,176,395      $ 6,356,443      $ 2,260,046      $ (3,672,130
                                                             

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating Activities

    

Net Income (Loss)

   $ (2,007,319   $ (3,671,129

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:

    

Blackstone Funds Related:

    

Unrealized Depreciation (Appreciation) on Investments Allocable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     (219,270     478,544   

Net Realized (Gains) Losses on Investments

     140,377        86,074   

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Investments Allocable to Blackstone Group

     40,993        237,191   

Unrealized Depreciation of Hedge Activities

     8,799        —     

Non-Cash Performance Fees and Allocations

     (121,977     506,904   

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

     2,238,970        2,494,699   

Intangible Amortization

     118,537        113,725   

Other Non-Cash Amounts Included in Net Income

     17,977        13,417   

Cash Flows Due to Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

    

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     833,600        20,016   

Due from Brokers

     47,701        7,949   

Accounts Receivable

     68,937        63,368   

Due from Affiliates

     512,713        291,856   

Other Assets

     55,503        55,279   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     10,458        143,491   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     (999,172     (108,787

Due to Affiliates

     (261,449     (99,693

Amounts Due to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

     —          (41,153

Cash Acquired from Consolidated Fund

     —          3   

Investments Purchased

     (1,030,000     —     

Blackstone Funds Related:

    

Investments Purchased

     (295,076     (25,885,727

Cash Proceeds from Sale of Investments

     745,226        25,986,456   
                

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

     (94,472     692,483   
                

Investing Activities

    

Purchase of Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

     (18,323     (37,848

Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired

     —          (336,571

Changes in Restricted Cash

     1,239        (4,020
                

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (17,084     (378,439
                

Financing Activities

    

Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities

     (84,333     (779,062

Contributions from Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities

     138,785        292,575   

continued...

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ (8,877   $ (80,171

Net Settlement of Vested Common Units and Repurchase of Common Units

     (56,188     (18,740

Proceeds from Loans Payable

     592,513        1,178,170   

Repayment of Loans Payable

     (320,213     (399,417

Distributions to Common Unitholders

     (167,398     (241,074
                

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

     94,289        (47,719
                

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (17,267     266,325   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     503,737        868,629   
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 486,470      $ 1,134,954   
                

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information

    

Payments for Interest

   $ 1,683      $ 10,873   
                

Payments for Income Taxes

   $ 49,898      $ 34,606   
                

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Financing Activities

    

Net Activities Related to Capital Transactions of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 5,018      $ —     
                

Notes Issuance Costs

   $ 4,663      $ —     
                

Transfer of Interests to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ 18,337      $ —     
                

Settlement of Vested Common Units

   $ 140,755      $ 170,626   
                

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Units to Common Units

   $ 66,820      $ 31,041   
                

Reorganization of the Partnership:

    

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

   $ —        $ (82,028
                

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

   $ —        $ 82,028   
                

Exchange of Founders and Senior Managing Directors’ Interests in Blackstone Holdings:

    

Deferred Tax Asset

   $ (134,125   $ 4,440   
                

Due to Affiliates

   $ 114,007      $ (3,774
                

Partners’ Capital

   $ 20,118      $ (666
                

Acquisition of GSO Capital Partners LP:

    

Fair Value of Assets Acquired

   $ —        $ 1,018,747   

Cash Paid for Acquisition

     —          (356,972

Fair Value of Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities and Liabilities Assumed

     —          (381,375
                

Acquisition of GSO Capital Partners LP — Units Issued

   $ —        $ 280,400   
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Blackstone Group L.P. (the “Partnership”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “Blackstone”), is a leading global alternative asset manager and provider of financial advisory services. The alternative asset management businesses include the management of corporate private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds, credit-oriented funds, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) vehicles and publicly traded closed-end mutual funds and related entities that invest in such funds, collectively referred to as the “Blackstone Funds”, and separately managed accounts. “Carry Funds” refers to the corporate private equity funds and certain of the real estate funds and credit-oriented funds that are managed by Blackstone. Blackstone also provides various financial advisory services, including corporate and mergers and acquisitions advisory, restructuring and reorganization advisory and fund placement services.

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Certain of the Blackstone Funds are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership. Consequently, the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of these consolidated Blackstone Funds on a gross basis. The majority economic ownership interests in these funds are reflected as Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The consolidation of these Blackstone Funds has no net effect on the Partnership’s Net Income (Loss) or Partners’ Capital.

The Partnership’s interest in Blackstone Holdings, defined below, is within the scope of accounting guidelines on determining whether a general partner, or the general partners as a group, controls a limited partnership or similar entity when the limited partners have certain rights. Although the Partnership has a minority economic interest in Blackstone Holdings, it has a majority voting interest and controls the management of Blackstone Holdings. Additionally, although the Blackstone Holdings’ limited partners hold a majority economic interest in Blackstone Holdings, they do not have the right to dissolve the partnership or have substantive kick-out rights or participating rights that would overcome the presumption of control by the Partnership. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates Blackstone Holdings and records non-controlling interests for the economic interests of limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings partnerships in accordance with GAAP.

On January 1, 2009, in order to simplify Blackstone’s structure and ease the related administrative burden and costs, Blackstone effected an internal restructuring to reduce the number of holding partnerships from five to four by causing Blackstone Holdings III L.P. to transfer all of its assets and liabilities to Blackstone Holdings IV L.P. In connection therewith, Blackstone Holdings IV L.P. was renamed Blackstone Holdings III L.P. and Blackstone Holdings V L.P. was renamed Blackstone Holdings IV L.P. The economic interests of the Partnership

 

7


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

in Blackstone’s business remain entirely unaffected. “Blackstone Holdings” refers to the five holding partnerships prior to the January 2009 reorganization and the four holdings partnerships subsequent to the January 2009 reorganization.

Certain prior period financial statement balances have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Acquisition of GSO Capital Partners LP — On March 3, 2008, the Partnership acquired GSO Capital Partners LP and certain of its affiliates (“GSO”). GSO is an alternative asset manager specializing in the credit markets. GSO manages various multi-strategy credit hedge funds, mezzanine funds, senior debt funds and various CLO vehicles. GSO’s results have been included in the Credit and Marketable Alternatives segment, formerly known as Marketable Alternative Asset Management, from the date of acquisition.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investments, At Fair Value — The Blackstone Funds are, for GAAP purposes, investment companies that reflect their investments, including majority-owned and controlled investments (the “Portfolio Companies”), at fair value. The Partnership has retained the specialized accounting under GAAP for the Blackstone Funds with respect to consolidated investments. Thus, such consolidated funds’ investments are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

The fair value of the Partnership’s Investments are based on observable market prices when available. Such prices are based on the last sales price on the measurement date, or, if no sales occurred on such date, at the close of business “bid” price or at the “mid” price depending on the facts and circumstances. Futures and options contracts are valued based on closing market prices. Forward and swap contracts are valued based on market rates or prices obtained from recognized financial data service providers.

A significant number of the investments, including our carry fund investments, have been valued by the Partnership, in the absence of observable market prices, using the valuation methodologies described below. Additional information regarding these investments is provided in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. For some investments, little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions, including appropriate risk adjustments for nonperformance and liquidity risks. The Partnership estimates the fair value of investments when market prices are not observable as follows:

Corporate private equity, real estate and debt investments — For investments for which observable market prices do not exist, such investments are reported at fair value as determined by the Partnership. Fair value is determined by reference to projected net earnings, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and balance sheets, public market or private transactions, valuations for comparable companies and other measures which, in many cases, are unaudited at the time received. With respect to real estate investments, in determining fair values management considers projected operating cash flows and balance sheets, sales of comparable assets, if any, and replacement costs, among other measures. The methods used to estimate the fair value of private investments include the discounted cash flow method (using a likely next buyer’s capital structure and not Blackstone’s, or the applicable Blackstone Fund’s existing capital structure) and/or

 

8


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

capitalization rates (“cap rates”) analysis. Valuations may also be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or assets (e.g., multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company or asset, such as EBITDA, by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables and, in some instances, by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. The Partnership weighs various factors, including but not limited to, sovereign risk, regulatory approval, financing and completion of due diligence, when valuing investments where definitive agreements have been reached between the Partnership and counterparties to sell an investment with an extended settlement. Corporate private equity and real estate investments may also be valued at cost for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value. These valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of management judgment.

Funds of hedge funds — Blackstone Funds’ direct investments in hedge funds (“Investee Funds”) are stated at fair value, based on the information provided by the Investee Funds which reflects the Partnership’s share of the fair value of the net assets of the investment fund. If the Partnership determines, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that the valuation for any Investee Fund based on information provided by the Investee Fund’s management does not represent fair value, the Partnership will estimate the fair value of the Investee Fund in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with its valuation policies.

In certain cases, debt and equity securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrixes, market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments.

Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased — Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased are reflected in the financial statements at fair value. The fair value of Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased are based on observable market prices when available. Such prices are based on the last sales price on the measurement date, or, if no sales occurred on such date, at the close of business “ask” price.

Certain Blackstone Funds sell securities that they do not own, and will therefore be obligated to purchase such securities at a future date. The value of an open short position is recorded as a liability, and the fund records unrealized appreciation or depreciation to the extent of the difference between the proceeds received and the value of the open short position. The applicable Blackstone Fund records a realized gain or loss when a short position is closed. By entering into short sales, the applicable Blackstone Fund bears the market risk of increases in value of the security sold short. The unrealized appreciation or depreciation as well as the realized gain or loss associated with short positions is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities.

Fair Value Measurements — GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in an orderly market generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

 

9


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Financial Instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories.

 

   

Level I — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in Level I include listed equities and listed derivatives. As required by the fair value guidance under GAAP, the Partnership does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where Blackstone holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

   

Level II — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Financial instruments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, less liquid and restricted equity securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives.

 

   

Level III — Pricing inputs are unobservable for the instrument and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category generally include general and limited partnership interests in corporate private equity and real estate funds, credit-oriented funds, funds of hedge funds, distressed debt and non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations and collateralized debt obligations.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Partnership’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.

Variable Interest Entities — Blackstone consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) when it is determined that Blackstone, or one of its consolidated entities, is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are classified principally within Investments. The liabilities of the consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to Blackstone.

The GAAP guidance on VIEs provides disclosure requirements for enterprises involved with VIEs. Those involvements include when Blackstone (1) consolidates a VIE because it is the primary beneficiary, (2) has a significant variable interest in a VIE, or (3) is the sponsor of a VIE.

These VIEs hold investments in corporate private equity, real estate, credit-oriented and funds of hedge funds assets. Disclosures of Blackstone’s involvement with VIEs are presented on a fully aggregated basis. The investment strategies of Blackstone Funds differ by product; however, the fundamental risks of the Blackstone Funds have similar characteristics, including loss of invested capital and variability in incentive fees and performance fees and allocations. Accordingly, disaggregation of Blackstone’s involvement with VIEs would not provide more useful information. In Blackstone’s role as general partner or investment advisor, it generally considers itself the sponsor of the applicable Blackstone Fund. For certain of these funds, Blackstone is determined to be the primary beneficiary and hence consolidates such funds within the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The GAAP guidance on VIEs requires an analysis to (i) determine whether an entity in which Blackstone holds a variable interest is a variable interest entity, and (ii) whether Blackstone’s involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., incentive and

 

10


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

management fees), would be expected to absorb a majority of the expected variability of the entity. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment. Blackstone determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and reconsiders that conclusion based on certain events. In evaluating whether Blackstone is the primary beneficiary, Blackstone evaluates its economic interests in the fund held either directly by Blackstone or indirectly through employees. The consolidation analysis under GAAP can generally be performed qualitatively. However, if it is not readily apparent that Blackstone is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative expected losses and expected residual returns calculation will be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by Blackstone, affiliates of Blackstone or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective Blackstone Fund could affect an entity’s status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary.

Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding VIEs are discussed in Note 4.

Derivative Financial Instruments — Blackstone recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition at fair value. On the date the Partnership enters into a derivative contract, it designates and documents each derivative contract as one of the following: (i) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (“fair value hedge”); (ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”); (iii) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or (iv) a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument (“free standing derivative”). For a fair value hedge, Blackstone records changes in the fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is highly effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk in current period earnings in the same caption in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments caused by factors other than changes in the risk being hedged, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recognized in current period earnings. For free standing derivative contracts, Blackstone presents changes in fair value through current period earnings.

Blackstone formally documents at inception its hedge relationships, including identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives, strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction and Blackstone’s evaluation of the effectiveness of its hedged transaction. Monthly, Blackstone also formally assesses whether the derivative it designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, highly effective in offsetting changes in estimated fair values or cash flows of the hedged items using either the regression analysis or the dollar offset method. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued.

Recent Accounting Developments — In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on business combinations (originally issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141(R) and now referred to as Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805) providing additional guidance on the accounting for business combinations. The guidance requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets, liabilities, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration obtained in the transaction (whether for a full or partial acquisition); establishes the acquisition date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; requires expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. The guidance applies to all transactions or other events in which the Partnership obtains control of one or more businesses, including those sometimes referred to as “true mergers” or “mergers of equals” and combinations achieved without the transfer of consideration, for example, by contract alone or through the lapse

 

11


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

of minority veto rights. The guidance applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The Partnership had no such transactions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.

In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance on noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements (originally issued as SFAS No. 160 and now referred to as ASC 810) providing new guidance on the accounting and financial statement presentation for non-controlling (minority) interests. The guidance requires reporting entities to present non-controlling (minority) interests as equity (as opposed to a liability or mezzanine equity) and provides guidance on the accounting for transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests. The guidance applies prospectively as of January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Partnership adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2009 and as a result, (a) with respect to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, the Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities was renamed as such and remained classified as mezzanine equity and the non-redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities and Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings have been reclassified as components of Partners’ Capital, (b) with respect to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Net Income (Loss) is now presented before non-controlling interests, the Net Income (Loss) attributable to the three categories of non-controlling interests discussed in (a) above are now presented separately, and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations now nets to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P., and (c) with respect to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital, roll forward columns have now been added for each component of non-controlling interests discussed in (a) above.

In March 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus regarding the application of the two-class share method as applied to master limited partnerships (originally issued as EITF Issue No. 07-4 and now referred to as ASC 260-10-45-71) providing guidance on the application of the two-class method of earnings per share to master limited partnerships. The guidance applies to master limited partnerships that make incentive equity distributions. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively beginning with financial statements issued in the interim periods of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Partnership adopted the guidance on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance regarding disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities (originally issued as SFAS No. 161 and now referred to as ASC 815). The purpose of the guidance is to improve financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities. The guidance requires enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how those instruments and activities are accounted for, how and why they are used and their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These additional disclosures are required for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Partnership adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2009. As the guidance requires additional disclosures only, adoption did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance on the determination of the useful life of intangible assets (originally issued as FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3 and now referred to as ASC 350-30-55). The guidance amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets. The guidance affects entities with recognized intangible assets and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance applies prospectively to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and (2) both intangible assets acquired in business

 

12


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

combinations and asset acquisitions. The adoption of the guidance effective January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities (originally issued as FASB Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1 and now referred to as ASC 260-10-45-59A). The guidance addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and therefore need to be included in the earnings allocation in calculating earnings per share under the two-class method of calculation. The guidance requires entities to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008; earlier application is not permitted. The Partnership adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2009 and includes unvested participating Blackstone Common Units as a component of Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions — Basic in the calculation of earnings per common unit for all periods presented, due to their equivalent distribution rights as Blackstone Common Units. The impact of the adoption and retroactive application on 2008 was as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 
    Originally
Reported
    Upon
Adoption
    Originally
Reported
    Upon
Adoption
    Originally
Reported
    Upon
Adoption
 

Net Loss Per Common Unit — Basic and Diluted

           

Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (1.27   $ (1.26   $ (2.84   $ (2.81   $ (4.36   $ (4.32
                                               

Common Units Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (1.57   $ (1.56   $ (1.57   $ (1.56   $ (3.09   $ (3.06
                                               

In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly (originally issued as FASB Staff Position No. 157-4 and now referred to as ASC 820-10-65-4). The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Partnership adopted the guidance upon its issuance in April 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments (originally issued as FASB Staff Position No. Staff Position No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 and now referred to as ASC 825-10-65). Such disclosures were previously required only in annual financial statements. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Partnership adopted the guidance effective with the issuance of its June 30, 2009 financial statements. The adoption of the guidance resulted in the inclusion of interim financial statement disclosures which had previously been annual.

In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance on subsequent events (originally issued as SFAS No. 165 and now referred to as ASC 855). The guidance is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for selecting that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements

 

13


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

were issued or were available to be issued. The guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Partnership adopted the guidance effective with the issuance of its June 30, 2009 financial statements. The adoption resulted in the additional required disclosure regarding subsequent events.

In June 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance on issues related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) (issued as SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)). The amendments will significantly affect the overall consolidation analysis, changing the approach taken by companies in identifying which entities are VIEs and in determining which party is deemed the primary beneficiary. The guidance requires continuous assessment of an entity’s involvement with such VIEs. The guidance is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009 and early adoption is prohibited. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on the Accounting Standards Codification and the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles (issued as SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162) which established the FASB Standards Accounting Codification (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities, and rules and interpretive releases of the SEC as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification will supersede all the existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards upon its effective date and subsequently, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. This guidance also replaces the prior guidance regarding the GAAP hierarchy, given that once in effect, the guidance within the Codification will carry the same level of authority. The Codification is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Partnership adopted the guidance effective with the issuance of its September 30, 2009 financial statements. As the guidance is limited to disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the manner in which the Partnership refers to GAAP authoritative literature there was no material impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-06, Income Taxes (Topic 740) — Implementation Guidance on Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Disclosure Amendments for Nonpublic Entities (“ASU 2009-06”) which amended Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes — Overall. The updated guidance considers an entity’s assertion that it is a tax-exempt not for profit or a pass through entity as a tax position that requires evaluation under Subtopic 740-10. In addition, ASU 2009-06 provided implementation guidance on the attribution of income taxes to entities and owners. The revised guidance is effective for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-06 did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) (“ASU 2009-12”) which amended Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures — Overall. The guidance permits, as a practical expedient, an entity holding investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share or its equivalent for which the fair value is not readily determinable, to measure the fair value of such investments on the basis of that net asset value per share or its equivalent without adjustment. The guidance also requires disclosure of the attributes of investments within the scope of the guidance by major category of investment. Such disclosures include the nature of any restrictions on an investor’s ability to redeem its investments at the measurement date, any unfunded commitments and the investment strategies of the investee. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted. Adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the fair value determination of applicable investments, however it will result in additional required disclosures.

 

14


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The following table outlines changes to the carrying amount of Goodwill as of September 30, 2009:

 

     Goodwill

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 1,703,602

Impairment

     —  
      

Balance at September 30, 2009

   $ 1,703,602
      

Total Goodwill has been allocated to each of the Partnership’s segments as follows: Corporate Private Equity – $694,512; Real Estate – $421,739; Credit and Marketable Alternatives – $518,477; and Financial Advisory – $68,874.

Intangible Assets

The following table outlines changes to the carrying amount of Intangible Assets, Net as of September 30, 2009:

 

     Intangible
Assets
 

Contractual Rights

   $ 1,348,370   

Accumulated Amortization

     (389,381
        

Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 958,989   
        

Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $39.5 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and $118.5 million and $113.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in General, Administrative and Other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of intangible assets held at September 30, 2009 is expected to be approximately $158.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

4. INVESTMENTS

Investments

A summary of Investments is as follows:

 

     September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 1,256,885    $ 1,556,261

Equity Method Investments

     1,145,872      1,063,615

High Grade Liquid Debt Strategies

     1,037,734      —  

Performance Fees and Allocations

     334,124      147,421

Other Investments

     37,593      63,645
             
   $ 3,812,208    $ 2,830,942
             

Blackstone’s share of Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds totaled $371.1 million and $409.2 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Equity Method Investments represents investments in non-consolidated funds as described below, of which Blackstone’s share totaled $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

15


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

The following table presents a condensed summary of the investments held by the consolidated Blackstone Funds that are reported at fair value. These investments are presented as a percentage of Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds:

 

    Fair Value   Percentage of
Investments of
Consolidated
Blackstone Funds
 

Geographic Region / Instrument Type / Industry

Description or Investment Strategy

  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

United States and Canada

       

Investment Funds, principally related to credit and marketable alternative funds

       

Credit Driven

  $ 329,439   $ 695,620   26.2   44.7

Diversified Investments

    354,765     345,033   28.2   22.2

Equity

    81,999     34,499   6.5   2.2

Other

    495     648   —        0.1
                       

Investment Funds Total
(Cost: 2009 — $871,291; 2008 — $1,283,697)

    766,698     1,075,800   60.9   69.2
                       

Equity Securities, principally related to credit and marketable alternatives and corporate private equity funds

       

Manufacturing

    20,132     17,782   1.6   1.1

Services

    85,068     81,543   6.8   5.2

Natural Resources

    649     551   0.1   —     

Real Estate Assets

    415     1,769   —        0.1
                       

Equity Securities Total
(Cost: 2009 — $112,026; 2008 — $112,739)

    106,264     101,645   8.5   6.4
                       

Partnership and LLC Interests, principally related to corporate private equity and real estate funds

       

Real Estate Assets

    129,024     103,453   10.3   6.6

Services

    80,418     98,592   6.4   6.3

Manufacturing

    22,315     23,599   1.8   1.5

Natural Resources

    357     317   —        —     

Credit Driven

    1,172     19,659   0.1   1.3
                       

Partnership and LLC Interests Total
(Cost: 2009 — $396,369; 2008 — $294,846)

    233,286     245,620   18.6   15.7
                       

Debt Instruments, principally related to credit and marketable alternatives funds

       

Manufacturing

    4,195     4,251   0.3   0.3

Services

    6,627     4,093   0.5   0.3

Real Estate Assets

    2,329     485   0.2   —     
                       

Debt Instruments Total
(Cost: 2009 — $10,722; 2008 — $9,396)

    13,151     8,829   1.0   0.6
                       

United States and Canada Total
(Cost: 2009 —$1,390,408; 2008 — $1,700,678)

    1,119,399     1,431,894   89.0   91.9
                       

 

16


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Fair Value   Percentage of
Investments of
Consolidated
Blackstone Funds
 

Geographic Region / Instrument Type / Industry

Description or Investment Strategy

  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Europe

       

Equity Securities, principally related to credit and marketable alternatives and corporate private equity funds

       

Manufacturing

  $ 17,630   $ 9,105   1.4   0.6

Services

    27,214     29,635   2.2   1.9
                       

Equity Securities Total
(Cost: 2009 — $45,385; 2008 — $45,295)

    44,844     38,740   3.6   2.5

Partnership and LLC Interests, principally related to corporate private equity and real estate funds

       

Services

    28,578     31,572   2.3   2.0

Real Estate Assets

    8,777     13,674   0.7   0.9
                       

Partnership and LLC Interests Total
(Cost: 2009 — $46,029; 2008 — $46,104)

    37,355     45,246   3.0   2.9

Debt Instruments, principally related to credit and marketable alternatives funds

       

Manufacturing

    318     187   —        —     

Services

    1,007     —     0.1   —     
                       

Debt Instruments Total
(Cost: 2009 $1,601; 2008 $1,256)

    1,325     187   0.1   —     
                       

Europe Total (Cost: 2009 — $93,015; 2008 — $92,655)

    83,524     84,173   6.7   5.4
                       

Asia

       

Equity Securities, principally related to credit and marketable alternatives and corporate private equity funds

       

Services

    7,681     11,201   0.6   0.8

Manufacturing

    8,254     8,654   0.7   0.6

Natural Resources

    —       442   —        —     

Real Estate Assets

    —       368   —        —     

Diversified Investments

    5,308     —     0.4   —     
                       

Equity Securities Total
(Cost: 2009 — $18,844; 2008 — $22,155)

    21,243     20,665   1.7   1.4

Partnership and LLC Interests, principally related to corporate private equity and real estate funds

       

Manufacturing

    828     1,184   0.1   0.1

Real Estate Assets

    705     707   —        —     

Services

    79     45   —        —     
                       

Partnership and LLC Interests Total
(Cost: 2009 — $1,833; 2008 — $1,811)

    1,612     1,936   0.1   0.1
                       

Debt Instruments, principally related to credit and marketable alternatives funds
(Cost: 2009 — $288; 2008 — $256)

    235     151   —        —     
                       

Asia Total (Cost: 2009 — $20,965; 2008 — $24,222)

    23,090     22,752   1.8   1.5
                       

 

17


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Fair Value   Percentage of
Investments of
Consolidated
Blackstone Funds
 

Geographic Region / Instrument Type / Industry

Description or Investment Strategy

  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
       

Other

       

Equity Securities, principally related to corporate private equity funds

       

Natural Resources

  $ 1,844   $ 1,022   0.1   0.1

Services

    3,737     2,737   0.3   0.3
                       

Equity Securities Total
(Cost: 2009 — $2,828; 2008 — $2,606)

    5,581     3,759   0.4   0.4
                       

Partnership and LLC Interests, principally related to corporate private equity and real estate funds

       

Natural Resources

    25,197     13,599   2.0   0.9

Services

    94     84   —        0.1
                       

Partnership and LLC Interests Total
(Cost: 2009 — $8,236; 2008 — $5,063)

    25,291     13,683   2.0   1.0
                       

Other Total
(Cost: 2009 — $11,064; 2008 — $7,669)

    30,872     17,442   2.5   1.2
                       

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (Cost: 2009 — $1,515,452; 2008 — $1,825,224)

  $ 1,256,885   $ 1,556,261   100.0   100.0
                       

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, consideration was given as to whether any individual investment, including derivative instruments, had a fair value which exceeded 5.0% of Blackstone’s net assets. At September 30, 2009, BMOF I LLC had a fair value of $295.4 million and was the sole investment to exceed the 5.0% threshold. At December 31, 2008, Blackport Capital Fund Ltd. had a fair value of $594.5 million and was the sole investment to exceed the 5.0% threshold. Each of these investments were held in a consolidated feeder fund and represented its investment into the named master fund.

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased. The following table presents the Partnership’s Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased held by the consolidated Blackstone Funds, which were principally held by one of Blackstone’s proprietary hedge funds. These investments are presented as a percentage of Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased.

 

     Fair Value    Percentage of Securities Sold
Not Yet Purchased
 

Geographic Region / Instrument Type / Industry Class

   September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
          

Asia — Equity Instruments

          

Natural Resources

   $ 129    $ 77    30.9   8.6

Services

     289      611    69.1   68.3

Real Estate Assets

     —        206    —        23.1
                          

Total
(Proceeds: 2009 — $321; 2008 — $782)

   $ 418    $ 894    100.0   100.0
                          

Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Blackstone Funds. Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations include net realized gains (losses) from realizations and sales of investments and the net change in unrealized gains (losses) resulting from

 

18


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

changes in fair value of the consolidated Blackstone Funds’ investments. The following table presents the realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments held through the consolidated Blackstone Funds:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Realized Gains (Losses)

   $ (45,087   $ (171,242   $ (149,495   $ (151,340

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     118,183        (420,691     215,060        (551,526
                                
   $ 73,096      $ (591,933   $ 65,565      $ (702,866
                                

The following reconciles the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Blackstone Funds presented above to the Other Income (Loss) — Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009    2008  

Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Blackstone Funds

   $ 73,096      $ (591,933   $ 65,565    $ (702,866

Reclassification to Investment Income (Loss) and Other Attributable to Blackstone Side-by-Side Investment Vehicles

     (8,194     19,196        6,678      26,655   

Interest and Dividend Income and Other Attributable to Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     8,910        21,982        25,110      99,498   
                               

Other Income — Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities

   $ 73,812      $ (550,755   $ 97,353    $ (576,713
                               

Variable Interest Entities. At September 30, 2009, Blackstone was the primary beneficiary of VIEs whose gross assets were $692.9 million, which is the carrying amount of such financial assets in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Blackstone is also a significant variable interest holder or sponsor in VIEs which are not consolidated, as Blackstone is not the primary beneficiary. At September 30, 2009, assets recognized in the Partnership’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition related to our variable interests in these unconsolidated entities were $75.4 million with no liabilities. Assets consisted of $54.2 million of receivables and $21.2 million of investments. Blackstone’s aggregate maximum exposure to loss was $75.4 million as of September 30, 2009.

For those VIEs in which Blackstone is the sponsor, Blackstone may have an obligation as general partner to provide commitments to such funds. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, Blackstone did not provide any support other than its obligated amount.

Blackstone’s accounting policies with respect to VIEs is discussed in Note 2.

High Grade Liquid Debt Strategies

High Grade Liquid Debt Strategies represent Partnership liquid investments in third party managed institutional mutual funds invested primarily in government and other investment grade securities. The net change in unrealized gains (losses) on these investments was $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

 

19


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Equity Method Investments

A summary of equity method investments is as follows:

 

        Equity in Net Income (Loss)  
    September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
            2009               2008                 2009                 2008        

Equity Method Investments

  $ 1,145,872   $ 1,063,615   $ 18,731   $ (167,706   $ (83,347   $ (196,755
                                         

The summarized financial information of the funds in which the Partnership has an equity method investment, presented before any cross-fund eliminations, is as follows:

 

     September 30, 2009 and the Nine Months Then Ended  
     Corporate
Private Equity
    Real Estate     Credit and
Marketable
Alternatives
    Total  

Statement of Financial Condition

        

Assets

        

Investments

   $ 16,910,183      $ 7,412,603      $ 16,334,162      $ 40,656,948   

Other Assets

     300,284        520,077        2,222,842        3,043,203   
                                

Total Assets

   $ 17,210,467      $ 7,932,680      $ 18,557,004      $ 43,700,151   
                                

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

        

Debt

   $ 247,329      $ 109,016      $ 1,309,730      $ 1,666,075   

Other Liabilities

     71,088        170,018        907,244        1,148,350   
                                

Total Liabilities

     318,417        279,034        2,216,974        2,814,425   
                                

Partners’ Capital

     16,892,050        7,653,646        16,340,030        40,885,726   
                                

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 17,210,467      $ 7,932,680      $ 18,557,004      $ 43,700,151   
                                

Statement of Income

        

Interest Income

   $ 16,270      $ 9,101      $ 431,743      $ 457,114   

Other Income

     95,236        108,748        56,493        260,477   

Interest Expense

     (4,241     (3,730     (40,153     (48,124

Other Expenses

     (28,724     (23,516     (118,553     (170,793

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Investments

     532,830        (3,871,922     2,512,571        (826,521
                                

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 611,371      $ (3,781,319   $ 2,842,101      $ (327,847
                                

Performance Fees and Allocations

Blackstone manages corporate private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds and credit-oriented funds that are not consolidated. The Partnership records as revenue (and/or adjusts previously recorded revenue) to reflect the amount that would be due pursuant to the fund agreements at each period end as if the fund agreements were terminated at that date. In certain performance fee arrangements related to certain funds of

 

20


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

hedge funds and credit-oriented funds in the Credit and Marketable Alternatives segment, Blackstone is entitled to receive performance fees and allocations when the return on assets under management exceeds certain benchmark returns or other performance targets. In such arrangements, performance fees and allocations are accrued monthly or quarterly based on measuring account / fund performance to date versus the performance benchmark stated in the investment management agreement.

Other Investments

Other Investments consist primarily of investment securities held by Blackstone for its own account. The following table presents Blackstone’s realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) in other investments:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
           2009                 2008                 2009                 2008        

Realized Gains (Losses)

   $ (441   $ (251   $ (2,095   $ 104   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     6,559        (6,906     8,182        (9,115
                                
   $ 6,118      $ (7,157   $ 6,087      $ (9,011
                                

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the valuation of Blackstone’s financial instruments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively:

 

     September 30, 2009
     Level I    Level II    Level III    Total

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 66,320    $ 516    $ 1,190,049    $ 1,256,885

High Grade Liquid Debt Strategies

     1,037,734      —        —        1,037,734

Other Investments

     22,309      —        15,284      37,593

Derivative Instruments Used for Fair Value Hedges

     —        9,389      —        9,389

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     418      —        —        418
     December 31, 2008
     Level I    Level II    Level III    Total

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 58,406    $ 994    $ 1,496,861    $ 1,556,261

Other Investments

     22,499      —        41,146      63,645

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     894      —        —        894

The following table summarizes the Level III investments by valuation methodology as of September 30, 2009:

 

Fair Value Based on

   Corporate
Private Equity
    Real
Estate
    Credit and
Marketable
Alternatives
    Total
Investment
Company
Holdings
 

Third-Party Fund Managers

   —        —        64   64

Specific Valuation Metrics

   21   13   2   36
                        
   21   13   66   100
                        

 

21


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The changes in financial instruments measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value are as follows. The following table does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the current reporting period.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2009                     2008                     2009                     2008          

Balance, Beginning of Period

   $ 1,145,321      $ 2,463,215      $ 1,538,007      $ 2,362,542   

Transfer In (Out) of Level III, Net

     75,288        —          72,902        160,040   

Purchases (Sales), Net

     (79,337     35,826        (451,609     65,785   

Realized Gains (Losses), Net

     (46,708     1,935        (145,068     11,500   

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

     110,769        (232,577     191,101        (331,468
                                

Balance, End of Period

   $ 1,205,333      $ 2,268,399      $ 1,205,333      $ 2,268,399   
                                

Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Transfer In (Out) of Level III, Net is principally attributable to an asset transfer from a non-consolidated Blackstone Fund to a consolidated Blackstone Fund.

 

5. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Blackstone enters into derivative instruments in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure against the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, the Blackstone Funds enter into derivative instruments in the normal course of business to achieve certain other risk management objectives and for general investment purposes. As a result of the use of derivative contracts, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. To mitigate such counterparty risk, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into contracts with certain major financial institutions, all of which have investment grade ratings. Counterparty credit risk is evaluated in determining the fair value of derivative instruments.

Fair Value Hedges

The Partnership uses interest rate swaps to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its fixed rate borrowings. The Partnership has designated these financial instruments as fair value hedges. Changes in fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is highly effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged liability, are recorded within Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the derivative instrument is reflected within Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Free Standing Derivatives

Free standing derivatives are instruments that certain of the consolidated Blackstone Funds have entered into as part of their overall risk management and investment strategies. These derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Such contracts may include foreign exchange contracts, equity swaps, options and other types. Changes in the fair value of such derivative instruments are reflected in Net Gains (Losses) from Funds Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of free standing derivative assets are recorded within Investments and free standing

 

22


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

derivative liabilities are recorded within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The table below summarizes the aggregate notional amount and fair value of the derivative instruments as of September 30, 2009.

 

     As of September 30, 2009
     Assets    Liabilities
     Notional    Fair Value    Notional    Fair Value
     (Dollars in thousands)

Fair Value Hedges

           

Interest Rate Swaps

   $ 450,000    $ 9,389    $ —      $ —  

Free Standing Derivatives

           

Free Standing Derivatives

     1,046      38      385      1
                           

Total

   $ 451,046    $ 9,427    $ 385    $ 1
                           

The Partnership had no material derivative contracts as of December 31, 2008.

Where hedge accounting is applied, hedge effectiveness testing is performed at least quarterly to monitor ongoing effectiveness of the hedge relationships. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the amount of ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swap hedges was not material to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the portion of hedging instruments’ gain or loss excluded from the assessment of effectiveness was not material for its fair value hedges.

During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, Blackstone recognized an immaterial amount of changes in fair value on its free standing derivatives.

 

6. LOANS PAYABLE

On August 20, 2009, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. (the “Issuer”), an indirect subsidiary of the Partnership, issued $600 million of senior notes due August 15, 2019 (the “Notes”). The Notes, which were issued at a discount, have an interest rate of 6.625% per annum, accruing from August 20, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2010. The Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Partnership, Blackstone Holdings and the Issuer (the “Guarantors”). The guarantees are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantors. Interest expense on the Notes was $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Transaction costs related to the issuance of the Notes have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the Notes. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of the Notes was $604.3 million.

The indenture includes covenants, including limitations on the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ ability to, subject to exceptions, incur indebtedness secured by liens on voting stock or profit participating equity interests of their subsidiaries or merge, consolidate or sell, transfer or lease assets. The indenture also provides for events of default and further provides that the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period. In the case of specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or reorganization, the principal amount of the Notes and any accrued and

 

23


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

unpaid interest on the Notes automatically become due and payable. All or a portion of the Notes may be redeemed at the Issuer’s option in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, prior to their stated maturity, at the make-whole redemption price set forth in the Notes. If a change of control repurchase event occurs, the holders of the Notes may require the Issuer to repurchase the Notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to, but not including, the date of repurchase.

On May 11, 2009, Blackstone entered into a new committed revolving credit facility for $850 million. As of September 30, 2009, Blackstone had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

 

7. INCOME TAXES

The Blackstone Holdings Partnerships operate in the U.S. as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally as corporate entities in non-U.S. jurisdictions; accordingly, these entities in some cases are subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax or, in the case of non-U.S. entities, to non-U.S. corporate income taxes. In addition, certain wholly-owned entities of the Partnership are subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes.

Blackstone adopted the GAAP guidance regarding the presentation of non-controlling interests effective January 1, 2009. As a result of the adoption, Blackstone is required to calculate its effective tax rate on Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes as opposed to the Net Income (Loss) Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P. Accordingly, under this GAAP guidance, Blackstone’s effective tax rate was (12.31)% and 1.16% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and (4.21)% and 1.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Blackstone’s income tax provision was an expense of $52.6 million and a benefit of $21.4 million for the three months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and an expense of $81.2 million and a benefit of $38.2 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Prior to the adoption of the GAAP guidance regarding the presentation of non-controlling interests, after eliminating the effects of non-controlling interests, Blackstone’s effective tax rate would have been (33.16)% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, which is comparable to the 6.89% effective tax rate that was reported for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and (12.42)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which is comparable to the 6.25% effective tax rate that was reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Blackstone’s corresponding income tax provision would have been an expense of $43.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, which is comparable to the benefit of $25.2 million reported for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and an expense of $63.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which is comparable to the benefit of $49.9 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Blackstone’s effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were due to the following: (1) certain wholly-owned subsidiaries were subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes on income allocated to Blackstone, and certain non-U.S. corporate entities continue to be subject to non-U.S. corporate income tax, and (2) a portion of the compensation charges that contribute to Blackstone’s net loss are not deductible for tax purposes.

 

8. NET LOSS PER COMMON UNIT

Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, certain unitholders exchanged Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units for Blackstone Common Units. Until the Blackstone Common Units issued in such exchanges are

 

24


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

transferred to third parties, the exchanging unitholders will forego any priority distributions referred to below. As a result, net loss available to the common unitholders was allocated between common units entitled to priority distributions and common units not entitled to priority distributions. The Partnership has calculated net loss per unit in accordance with GAAP guidance specific to participating securities and the two-class method.

Basic and diluted net loss per common unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 is calculated as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
    Basic     Diluted     Basic     Diluted  

Total Undistributed Loss

       

Net Loss Allocable to Common Unit Holders

  $ (176,183   $ (176,183   $ (572,041   $ (572,041

Less: Distributions to Common Unitholders

    (89,188     (89,188     (254,705     (254,705
                               

Total Undistributed Loss

  $ (265,371   $ (265,371   $ (826,746   $ (826,746
                               

Allocation of Total Undistributed Loss

       

Undistributed Loss — Common Unitholders Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (257,806   $ (257,806   $ (816,980   $ (816,980

Undistributed Loss — Common Unitholders Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

    (7,565     (7,565     (9,766     (9,766
                               

Total Undistributed Loss

  $ (265,371   $ (265,371   $ (826,746   $ (826,746
                               

Net Loss Per Common Unit — Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions

       

Undistributed Loss per Common Unit

  $ (0.91   $ (0.91   $ (2.95   $ (2.95

Priority Distributions

    0.30        0.30        0.90        0.90   
                               

Net Loss Per Common Unit — Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (0.61   $ (0.61   $ (2.05   $ (2.05
                               

Net Loss Per Common Unit — Common Units Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

       

Undistributed Loss per Common Unit

  $ (0.91   $ (0.91   $ (2.95   $ (2.95

Priority Distributions

    —          —          —          —     
                               

Net Loss Per Common Unit — Common Units Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

  $ (0.91   $ (0.91   $ (2.95   $ (2.95
                               

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding
— Common Units Entitled to Priority Distributions

    283,243,485        283,243,485        277,390,904        277,390,904   

Common Units Not Entitled to Priority Distributions

    8,311,085        8,311,085        3,465,956        3,465,956   
                               

Total Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding

    291,554,570        291,554,570        280,856,859        280,856,859   
                               

 

25


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, a weighted-average total of 19,750,299 unvested deferred restricted common units and 808,479,683 Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units were anti-dilutive and as such have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per unit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a weighted-average total of 23,353,728 unvested deferred restricted common units and 820,944,937 Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units were anti-dilutive and as such have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per unit.

Basic and diluted net loss per common unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
     Basic     Diluted     Basic     Diluted  

Net Loss Allocable to Common Unit Holders

   $ (340,331   $ (340,331   $ (747,855   $ (747,855
                                

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding

     271,184,349        271,184,349        265,999,542        265,999,542   
                                

Net Loss per Common Unit

   $ (1.26   $ (1.26   $ (2.81   $ (2.81
                                

For the three months ended September 30, 2008, a weighted-average total of 26,844,556 unvested deferred restricted common units and 831,014,915 Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units were anti-dilutive and as such have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per unit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a weighted-average total of 29,983,203 unvested deferred restricted common units and 832,994,660 Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units were anti-dilutive and as such have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per unit.

Cash Distribution Policy

Blackstone’s current intention is to distribute to its common unitholders substantially all of The Blackstone Group L.P.’s net after-tax share of our annual adjusted cash flows from operations in excess of amounts determined by its general partner to be necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of its business, to make appropriate investments in our business and our funds, to comply with applicable law, any of its debt instruments or other agreements, or to provide for future distributions to its common unitholders for any ensuing quarter. The declaration and payment of any distributions will be at the sole discretion of the general partner, which may change the distribution policy at any time.

The partnership agreements of the Blackstone Holdings partnerships provide that until December 31, 2009, the income (and accordingly distributions) of Blackstone Holdings are to be allocated each year:

 

   

first, to The Blackstone Group L.P.’s wholly-owned subsidiaries until sufficient income has been so allocated to permit The Blackstone Group L.P. to make aggregate distributions to its common unitholders of $1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis for such year;

 

   

second, to the other partners of the Blackstone Holdings partnerships until an equivalent amount of income on a partnership interest basis has been allocated to such other partners for such year; and

 

   

thereafter, pro rata to all partners of the Blackstone Holdings partnerships in accordance with their respective partnership interests.

 

26


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

In addition, the partnership agreements of the Blackstone Holdings partnerships will provide for cash distributions, referred to as “tax distributions,” to the partners of such partnerships if the wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Blackstone Group L.P., which are the general partners of the Blackstone Holdings partnerships, determine that the taxable income of the relevant partnership will give rise to taxable income for its partners. Generally, these tax distributions will be computed based on Blackstone’s estimate of the net taxable income of the relevant partnership allocable to a partner multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in New York, New York (taking into account the nondeductibility of certain expenses and the character of our income). The Blackstone Holdings partnerships will make tax distributions only to the extent distributions from such partnerships for the relevant year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities.

Until December 31, 2009, Blackstone personnel and others with respect to their Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units will not receive any distributions (other than tax distributions in the circumstances specified above) for a year unless and until our common unitholders receive aggregate distributions of $1.20 per common unit for such year. Blackstone does not intend to maintain this priority allocation after December 31, 2009.

Unit Repurchase Program

In January 2008, Blackstone announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., had authorized the repurchase by Blackstone of up to $500 million of Blackstone Common Units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under this unit repurchase program, units may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of Blackstone Common Units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. This unit repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Blackstone repurchased a combination of 4,689,091 Blackstone Common Units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units as part of the unit repurchase program for a total cost of $30.5 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, Blackstone repurchased 59,225 Blackstone Common Units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units as part of the unit repurchase program for a total cost of $0.8 million. As of September 30, 2009, the amount remaining available for repurchases was $339.5 million under this program. The repurchase resulted in a decrease in Blackstone’s ownership interest in Blackstone Holdings equity of $17.3 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Blackstone repurchased a combination of 8,329,101 vested and unvested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units as part of the repurchase program. The repurchase resulted in a decrease in Blackstone’s ownership interest in Blackstone Holdings equity of $89.2 million.

 

9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The Partnership has granted equity-based compensation awards to Blackstone’s senior managing directors, non-partner professionals, non-professionals and selected external advisors under the Partnership’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”), the majority of which to date were granted in connection with the IPO. The Equity Plan allows for the granting of options, unit appreciation rights or other unit-based awards (units, restricted units, restricted common units, deferred restricted common units, phantom restricted common units or other unit-based awards based in whole or in part on the fair value of the Blackstone Common Units or Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units). As of January 1, 2009, the Partnership had the ability to grant 163,574,323 units under the Equity Plan during the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

27


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Partnership recorded compensation expense of $738.2 million and $2.2 billion, respectively, in relation to its equity-based awards with corresponding tax benefits of $(0.6) million and $5.9 million, respectively. The Partnership recorded compensation expense of $775.4 million and $2.5 billion in relation to its equity-based awards with corresponding tax benefits of $3.2 million and $11.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, there was $7.0 billion of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.4 years.

Total vested and unvested outstanding units, including Blackstone Common Units, Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units, deferred restricted common units and options were 1,119,667,585 as of September 30, 2009. Total outstanding unvested phantom units were 208,620 as of September 30, 2009.

A summary of the status of the Partnership’s unvested equity-based awards as of September 30, 2009 and a summary of changes during the period January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, are presented below:

 

     Blackstone Holdings    The Blackstone Group L.P.
                Equity Settled Awards    Cash Settled Awards

Unvested Units

   Partnership
Units
    Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   Deferred
Restricted
Common
Units and
Options
    Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   Phantom
Units
    Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Balance, December 31, 2008

   354,311,432      $ 30.89    28,569,608      $ 25.90    532,794      $ 26.09

Granted

   2,207,850        8.43    78,741        8.53    —          —  

Vested

   (77,232,065     30.93    (5,015,772     28.06    (287,205     26.56

Exchanged

   —          —      (3,322     5.80    3,322        5.80

Forfeited

   (7,758,948     30.14    (3,882,693     25.48    (40,291     26.19
                          

Balance, September 30, 2009

   271,528,269        30.72    19,746,562        25.57    208,620        25.15
                          

In March 2008, the Partnership modified certain senior managing directors’ Blackstone Holdings Partnership Unit award agreements and subsequently repurchased, under the unit repurchase program, both vested and unvested units in conjunction with the modifications. At the date of such modifications, the Partnership recognized total compensation expense of $167.2 million, which was included in the total equity-based compensation expense of $2.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, related to the modifications and cash settlement.

Units Expected to Vest

The following unvested units, as of September 30, 2009, are expected to vest:

 

     Units    Weighted-Average
Service Period
in Years

Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units

   256,303,485    4.2

Deferred Restricted Blackstone Common Units and Options

   16,364,005    4.4
       

Total Equity-Based Awards

   272,667,490    4.2
       

Phantom Units

   183,605    0.8
       

 

28


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Affiliate Receivables and Payables

Blackstone Group considers its Founder, senior managing directors, employees, the Blackstone Funds and the Portfolio Companies to be affiliates. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Due from Affiliates and Due to Affiliates were comprised of the following:

 

     September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Due from Affiliates

     

Primarily Interest Bearing Advances Made on Behalf of Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees for Investments in Blackstone Funds

   $ 136,874    $ 175,268

Amounts Due from Portfolio Companies and Funds

     99,268      72,376

Payments Made on Behalf of Non-Consolidated Entities

     54,182      58,536

Management and Performance Fees Due from Non-Consolidated Funds of Funds

     51,134      50,774

Advances Made to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees

     12,022      8,130

Investments Redeemed in Non-Consolidated Funds of Funds

     —        496,350
             
   $ 353,480    $ 861,434
             

Due to Affiliates

     

Due to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Connection with the Tax Receivable Agreement

   $ 822,074    $ 722,449

Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Fees and Allocations

     500,376      260,018

Distributions Received on Behalf of Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees

     50,304      262,737

Distributions Received on Behalf of Non-Consolidated Entities

     27,038      22,938

Payments Made by Non-Consolidated Entities

     5,672      17,435
             
   $ 1,405,464    $ 1,285,577
             

Interests of the Founder, Senior Managing Directors and Employees

In addition, the Founder, senior managing directors and employees invest on a discretionary basis in the Blackstone Funds both directly and through consolidated entities. Their investments may be subject to preferential management fee and performance fee and allocation arrangements. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Founder’s, other senior managing directors’ and employees’ investments aggregated $604.1 million and $507.2 million, respectively, and the Founder’s, other senior managing directors’ and employees’ share of the Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling and Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities aggregated $23.2 million and $(150.8) million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.7 million and $(164.7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

29


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Loans to Affiliates

Loans to affiliates consist of interest-bearing advances to certain Blackstone individuals to finance their investments in certain Blackstone Funds. These loans earn interest at Blackstone’s cost of borrowing and such interest totaled $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.6 million and $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The fair value of these loans approximated their carrying value as of September 30, 2009. No such loans that were outstanding as of September 30, 2009 were made to any director or executive officer of Blackstone since March 22, 2007, the date of Blackstone’s initial filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a registration statement relating to its initial public offering.

Contingent Repayment Guarantee

Blackstone and its personnel who have received carried interest distributions have guaranteed payment on a several basis (subject to a cap), to the carry funds of any contingent repayment (clawback) obligation with respect to the excess carried interest allocated to the general partners of such funds and indirectly received thereby to the extent that either Blackstone or its personnel fails to fulfill its clawback obligation, if any. Carried interest is subject to clawback to the extent that the carried interest actually distributed to date exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results. The accrual for contingent repayments (“clawback”) a component of Due to Affiliates. Additional disclosures regarding contingent obligations (clawback) are discussed in Note 11.

Tax Receivable Agreement

Blackstone used a portion of the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of non-voting common units to Beijing Wonderful Investments to purchase interests in the predecessor businesses from certain non-controlling interest holders. In addition, holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units may exchange their Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units for Blackstone Common Units on a one-for-one basis. The purchase and subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Blackstone Holdings and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Blackstone’s wholly-owned subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay in the future.

Certain subsidiaries of the Partnership which are corporate taxpayers have entered into tax receivable agreements with each of certain non-controlling interest holders and additional tax receivable agreements have been executed, and will continue to be executed, with newly-admitted senior managing directors and others who acquire Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. The agreements provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayers to such owners of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as result of the aforementioned increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into these tax receivable agreements. For purposes of the tax receivable agreements, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of the corporate taxpayers to the amount of such taxes that the corporate taxpayers would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Blackstone Holdings as a result of the exchanges and had the corporate taxpayers not entered into the tax receivable agreements.

Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law and that the corporate taxpayers earn sufficient taxable income to realize the full tax benefit of the increased amortization of the assets, the expected future payments under the tax receivable agreements (which are taxable to the recipients) will aggregate $822.1 million over the next 15 years. The present value of these estimated payments totals $161.8 million assuming a 15% discount rate and using Blackstone’s most recent projections relating to the estimated timing of the benefit to be

 

30


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

received. Future payments under the tax receivable agreements in respect of subsequent exchanges would be in addition to these amounts. The payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned upon continued ownership of Blackstone equity interests by the pre-IPO owners and the others mentioned above. In January 2009 payments totaling $17.0 million were made to certain pre-IPO owners in accordance with the tax receivable agreement and related to tax benefits we received for the 2007 taxable year.

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Guarantees — Blackstone had approximately $6.0 million of letters of credit outstanding to provide collateral support related to a credit facility at September 30, 2009.

Certain real estate funds guarantee payments to third parties in connection with the on-going business activities and/or acquisitions of their Portfolio Companies. At September 30, 2009, such guarantees amounted to $7.0 million.

Debt Covenants — Blackstone’s debt obligations contain various customary loan covenants. In management’s opinion, these covenants do not materially restrict Blackstone’s investment or financing strategy. Blackstone was in compliance with all of its loan covenants as of September 30, 2009.

Investment Commitments — The Blackstone Funds had signed investment commitments with respect to investments representing commitments of $27.6 million as of September 30, 2009. Included in this is $0.2 million of signed investment commitments for portfolio company acquisitions in the process of closing.

The general partners of the Blackstone Funds had unfunded commitments to each of their respective funds totaling $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2009.

Certain of Blackstone’s funds of hedge funds not consolidated in these financial statements have unfunded investment commitments to unaffiliated hedge funds of $730.6 million as of September 30, 2009. The funds of hedge funds consolidated in these financial statements may, but are not required to, allocate assets to these funds.

Contingent Obligations (Clawback) — Included within Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are gains from Blackstone Fund investments. The portion of net gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest holders is included within Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities. Net gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest holders are net of carried interest earned by Blackstone. Carried interest is subject to clawback to the extent that the carried interest received to date exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results.

If, at September 30, 2009, all of the investments held by the carry funds, which are at fair value, were deemed worthless, a possibility that management views as remote, the amount of carried interest subject to potential clawback would be $1.4 billion, on an after tax basis where applicable, of which $339.3 million related to Blackstone Holdings and $1.0 billion related to current and former Blackstone personnel. The Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Fees and Allocations included in Due to Affiliates represents all amounts previously distributed to Blackstone Holdings and current and former Blackstone personnel that would need to be repaid to the Blackstone Funds if the Blackstone carry funds were to be liquidated based on the current fair value of the underlying funds’ investments as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The actual clawback liability, however, does not become realized until the end of a fund’s

 

31


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

life or one year after a realized loss is incurred, depending on the fund. As of September 30, 2009, such obligations were $500.4 million, of which $219.8 million related to Blackstone Holdings and $280.6 million related to current and former Blackstone personnel. As of December 31, 2008, such obligations were $260.0 million, of which $109.8 million related to Blackstone Holdings and $150.2 million related to current and former Blackstone personnel. A portion of the carried interest paid to current and former Blackstone personnel is held in segregated accounts in the event of a cash clawback obligation. These segregated accounts are not included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership, except to the extent a portion of the assets held in the segregated accounts may be allocated to a consolidated Blackstone fund of hedge funds. At September 30, 2009, $473.4 million was held in segregated accounts.

Contingent Performance Fees and Allocations — Through September 30, 2009, $35.3 million of performance fees and allocations has been recorded attributable to hedge funds where the measurement period has not ended.

Litigation — From time to time, Blackstone is named as a defendant in legal actions relating to transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management believes the ultimate liability arising from such actions that existed as of September 30, 2009, if any, will not materially affect Blackstone’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

12. SEGMENT REPORTING

Blackstone transacts its primary business in the United States and substantially all of its revenues are generated domestically.

Blackstone conducts its alternative asset management and financial advisory businesses through four segments:

 

   

Corporate Private Equity — Blackstone’s Corporate Private Equity segment comprises its management of corporate private equity funds.

 

   

Real Estate — Blackstone’s Real Estate segment comprises its management of general real estate funds and internationally focused real estate funds.

 

   

Credit and Marketable Alternatives — Blackstone’s Credit and Marketable Alternatives segment, whose consistent focus is current earnings, comprises its management of funds of hedge funds, credit-oriented funds, CLO vehicles, publicly-traded closed-end mutual funds and separately managed accounts. GSO’s results have been included in this segment from the date of acquisition. This segment, formerly known as Marketable Alternative Asset Management, has been renamed to better reflect the product mix in this segment. This does not reflect a change to the underlying businesses or how they are reflected in Blackstone’s results of operations.

 

   

Financial Advisory — Blackstone’s Financial Advisory segment comprises its corporate and mergers and acquisitions advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services and Park Hill Group, which provides fund placement services for alternative investment funds.

These business segments are differentiated by their various sources of income, with the Corporate Private Equity, Real Estate and Credit and Marketable Alternatives segments primarily earning their income from management fees and investment returns on assets under management, while the Financial Advisory segment primarily earns its income from fees related to investment banking services and advice and fund placement services.

 

32


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Economic Net Income (“ENI”) is a key performance measure used by management. ENI represents segment net income excluding the impact of income taxes and IPO and acquisition-related items, including charges associated with equity-based compensation, the amortization of intangibles and corporate actions including acquisitions. For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds we manage. The aggregate of ENI for all segments equals Total Segment ENI. ENI is used by management primarily in making resource deployment and compensation decisions across Blackstone’s four segments.

Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of Blackstone’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and data that is presented without the consolidation of any of the Blackstone Funds that are consolidated into the condensed consolidated financial statements. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Blackstone Funds.

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s four segments for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2009  
     Corporate
Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Credit and
Marketable
Alternatives
    Financial
Advisory
   Total
Reportable
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management Fees

           

Base Management Fees

   $ 67,009      $ 83,409      $ 105,430      $ —      $ 255,848   

Advisory Fees

     —          —          —          94,566      94,566   

Transaction and Other Fees

     19,303        3,347        778        —        23,428   

Management Fee Offsets

     (935     (415     (4,121     —        (5,471
                                       

Total Management and Advisory Fees

     85,377        86,341        102,087        94,566      368,371   

Performance Fees and Allocations

     110,867        12,167        43,736        —        166,770   

Investment Income and Other

     30,664        1,649        33,573        2,777      68,663   
                                       

Total Revenues

     226,908        100,157        179,396        97,343      603,804   
                                       

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

     69,901        42,515        79,801        57,686      249,903   

Other Operating Expenses

     21,318        13,437        18,123        22,666      75,544   
                                       

Total Expenses

     91,219        55,952        97,924        80,352      325,447   
                                       

Economic Net Income

   $ 135,689      $ 44,205      $ 81,472      $ 16,991    $ 278,357   
                                       

 

33


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2008  
     Corporate
Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Credit and
Marketable
Alternatives
    Financial
Advisory
   Total
Reportable
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management Fees

           

Base Management Fees

   $ 67,009      $ 80,361      $ 131,908      $ —      $ 279,278   

Advisory Fees

     —          —          —          157,026      157,026   

Transaction and Other Fees

     26,090        7,050        3,806        —        36,946   

Management Fee Offsets

     (9,330     (1,435     (165     —        (10,930
                                       

Total Management and Advisory Fees

     83,769        85,976        135,549        157,026      462,320   

Performance Fees and Allocations

     (104,653     (302,448     (12,488     —        (419,589

Investment Income (Loss) and Other

     (47,454     (57,180     (171,033     3,716      (271,951
                                       

Total Revenues

     (68,338     (273,652     (47,972     160,742      (229,220
                                       

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

     34,192        21,102        60,268        82,295      197,857   

Other Operating Expenses

     23,957        14,807        26,073        17,352      82,189   
                                       

Total Expenses

     58,149        35,909        86,341        99,647      280,046   
                                       

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ (126,487   $ (309,561   $ (134,313   $ 61,095    $ (509,266
                                       

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2009  
     Total
Segments
   Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

   $ 603,804    $ (6,781 )(a)    $ 597,023   

Expenses

   $ 325,447    $ 772,347 (b)    $ 1,097,794   

Other Income

   $ —      $ 73,812 (c)    $ 73,812   

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ 278,357    $ (705,316 )(d)    $ (426,959

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2008  
     Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

   $ (229,220   $ 68,966 (a)    $ (160,254

Expenses

   $ 280,046      $ 852,652 (b)    $ 1,132,698   

Other Loss

   $ —        $ (550,755 )(c)    $ (550,755

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ (509,266   $ (1,334,441 )(d)    $ (1,843,707

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment principally represents management and performance fees and allocations earned from Blackstone Funds to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues which were eliminated in consolidation.

 

34


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009    2008  

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees and Allocations Eliminated in Consolidation

   $ 6,770    $ (75,843

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     2,106      14,064   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Entities

     64,936      (488,976
               

Total Consolidation Adjustments

   $ 73,812    $ (550,755
               

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Net Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ 278,357      $ (509,266
                

Adjustments

    

Amortization of Intangibles

     (39,513     (39,512

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (719,708     (804,055

Other Adjustments

     —          (12,288

Income (Loss) Associated with Non-Controlling Interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Entities

     53,905        (478,586
                

Total Adjustments

     (705,316     (1,334,441
                

Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes

   $ (426,959   $ (1,843,707
                

 

35


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table presents financial data for Blackstone’s four segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
     Corporate
Private Equity
    Real
Estate
    Credit and
Marketable
Alternatives
    Financial
Advisory
   Total
Reportable
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management Fees

           

Base Management Fees

   $ 203,180      $ 245,124      $ 298,226      $ —      $ 746,530   

Advisory Fees

     —          —          —          268,009      268,009   

Transaction and Other Fees

     48,996        9,366        1,908        —        60,270   

Management Fee Offsets

     (5,155     (2,094     (12,699     —        (19,948
                                       

Total Management and Advisory Fees

     247,021        252,396        287,435        268,009      1,054,861   

Performance Fees and Allocations

     212,870        (263,776     76,077        —        25,171   

Investment Income (Loss) and Other

     33,699        (119,939     55,496        3,874      (26,870
                                       

Total Revenues

     493,590        (131,319     419,008        271,883      1,053,162   
                                       

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

     119,040        (1,628 )*      198,341        162,877      478,630   

Other Operating Expenses

     61,979        39,030        58,229        57,376      216,614   
                                       

Total Expenses

     181,019        37,402        256,570        220,253      695,244   
                                       

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ 312,571      $ (168,721   $ 162,438      $ 51,630    $ 357,918   
                                       

Segment Assets as of September 30, 2009

   $ 2,595,451      $ 1,597,146      $ 2,629,095      $ 988,897    $ 7,810,589   
                                       

 

* The credit balance in Compensation and Benefits for the Real Estate segment is primarily the result of a reversal of $114.5 million of prior period carried interest allocations made to certain partners that are participating in the Partnership’s profit sharing arrangements.

 

36


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008  
     Corporate
Private Equity
    Real
Estate
    Credit and
Marketable
Alternatives
    Financial
Advisory
   Total
Reportable
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management Fees

           

Base Management Fees

   $ 201,312      $ 215,089      $ 362,560      $ —      $ 778,961   

Advisory Fees

     —          —          —          296,669      296,669   

Transaction and Other Fees

     56,088        25,699        7,818        —        89,605   

Management Fee Offsets

     (32,972     (2,165     (181     —        (35,318
                                       

Total Management and Advisory Fees

     224,428        238,623        370,197        296,669      1,129,917   

Performance Fees and Allocations

     (246,123     (409,643     37,597        —        (618,169

Investment Income (Loss) and Other

     (70,912     (69,144     (200,531     8,139      (332,448
                                       

Total Revenues

     (92,607     (240,164     207,263        304,808      179,300   
                                       

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

     (6,277 )*      88,873        200,703        177,836      461,135   

Other Operating Expenses

     67,037        43,548        69,538        40,950      221,073   
                                       

Total Expenses

     60,760        132,421        270,241        218,786      682,208   
                                       

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ (153,367   $ (372,585   $ (62,978   $ 86,022    $ (502,908
                                       

 

* The credit balance in Compensation and Benefits for the Corporate Private Equity segment is primarily the result of a reversal of $107.1million of prior period carried interest allocations made to certain partners that are participating in the Partnership’s profit sharing arrangements due to decreases in the fair value of certain portfolio invesments.

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes and Total Assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

      

September 30, 2009 and the Nine Months then Ended

 
       Total
Segments
   Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

     $ 1,053,162    $ (4,809 )(a)    $ 1,048,353   

Expenses

     $ 695,244    $ 2,376,614 (b)    $ 3,071,858   

Other Income

     $ —      $ 97,353 (c)    $ 97,353   

Economic Net Income (Loss)

     $ 357,918    $ (2,284,070 )(d)    $ (1,926,152

Total Assets

     $ 7,810,589    $ 919,392 (e)    $ 8,729,981   

 

37


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

       Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008  
       Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

     $ 179,300      $ 82,621 (a)    $ 261,921   

Expenses

     $ 682,208      $ 2,712,361 (b)    $ 3,394,569   

Other Loss

     $ —        $ (576,713 )(c)    $ (576,713

Economic Net Income (Loss)

     $ (502,908   $ (3,206,453 )(d)    $ (3,709,361

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment principally represents management and performance fees and allocations earned from Blackstone Funds to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues which were eliminated in consolidation.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009    2008  

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees and Allocations Eliminated in Consolidation

   $ 2,018    $ (93,581

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     8,179      60,966   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Entities

     87,156      (544,098
               

Total Consolidation Adjustments

   $ 97,353    $ (576,713
               

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Net Income to Income Before Benefit for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Economic Net Income (Loss)

   $ 357,918      $ (502,908
                

Adjustments

    

Amortization of Intangibles

     (118,537     (113,725

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (2,222,599     (2,541,052

Other Adjustments

     —          (12,288

Income (Loss) Associated with Non-Controlling Interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Entities

     57,066        (539,388
                

Total Adjustments

     (2,284,070     (3,206,453
                

Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes

   $ (1,926,152   $ (3,709,361
                

 

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of assets of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated assets to arrive at Blackstone consolidated assets.

 

13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There have been no subsequent events through November 6, 2009, the date that Blackstone’s condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, that require recognition or disclosure in such condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

38


Table of Contents
ITEM 1A. UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL PRESENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     September 30, 2009  
     Consolidated
Operating
Partnerships
    Consolidated
Blackstone
Funds (a)
   Reclasses and
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Assets

         

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 486,470      $ —      $ —        $ 486,470   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     59,518        14,206      —          73,724   

Investments

     2,916,909        1,111,956      (216,657     3,812,208   

Accounts Receivable

     238,203        4,908      —          243,111   

Due from Brokers

     —          805      —          805   

Investment Subscriptions Paid in Advance

     238        —        —          238   

Due from Affiliates

     349,559        15,819      (11,898     353,480   

Intangible Assets, Net

     958,989        —        —          958,989   

Goodwill

     1,703,602        —        —          1,703,602   

Other Assets

     160,053        253      —          160,306   

Deferred Tax Assets

     937,048        —        —          937,048   
                               

Total Assets

   $ 7,810,589      $ 1,147,947    $ (228,555   $ 8,729,981   
                               

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

         

Loans Payable

   $ 673,386      $ —      $ —        $ 673,386   

Amounts Due to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

     61,582        101,427      —          163,009   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —          418      —          418   

Due to Affiliates

     1,397,305        20,057      (11,898     1,405,464   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     461,590        2,154      —          463,744   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     135,943        3,800      —          139,743   
                               

Total Liabilities

     2,729,806        127,856      (11,898     2,845,764   
                               

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     —          —        466,056        466,056   
                               

Partners’ Capital

         

Partners’ Capital

     3,340,428        682,713      (682,713     3,340,428   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     (177     —        —          (177

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     (154,871     337,378      —          182,507   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     1,895,403        —        —          1,895,403   
                               

Total Partners’ Capital

     5,080,783        1,020,091      (682,713     5,418,161   
                               

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 7,810,589      $ 1,147,947    $ (228,555   $ 8,729,981   
                               

 

39


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition—(Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     December 31, 2008  
     Consolidated
Operating
Partnerships
    Consolidated
Blackstone Funds (a)
   Reclasses and
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Assets

         

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 503,737      $ —      $ —        $ 503,737   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     57,536        849,788      —          907,324   

Investments

     1,650,071        1,385,132      (204,261     2,830,942   

Accounts Receivable

     309,201        2,866      —          312,067   

Due from Brokers

     —          48,506      —          48,506   

Investment Subscriptions Paid in Advance

     6,697        —        (4,781     1,916   

Due from Affiliates

     1,057,362        216      (196,144     861,434   

Intangible Assets, Net

     1,077,526        —        —          1,077,526   

Goodwill

     1,703,602        —        —          1,703,602   

Other Assets

     169,333        222      —          169,555   

Deferred Tax Assets

     845,578        —        —          845,578   
                               

Total Assets

   $ 7,380,643      $ 2,286,730    $ (405,186   $ 9,262,187   
                               

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

         

Loans Payable

   $ 387,000      $ —      $ —        $ 387,000   

Amounts Due to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

     105,942        1,009,780      (12,299     1,103,423   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —          894      —          894   

Due to Affiliates

     1,064,980        362,526      (141,929     1,285,577   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     410,593        2,866      —          413,459   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     176,418        112,699      (108,858     180,259   
                               

Total Liabilities

     2,144,933        1,488,765      (263,086     3,370,612   
                               

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     —          —        362,462        362,462   
                               

Partners’ Capital

         

Partners’ Capital

     3,509,448        504,562      (504,562     3,509,448   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     (291     —        —          (291

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     (95,206     293,403      —          198,197   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     1,821,759        —        —          1,821,759   
                               

Total Partners’ Capital

     5,235,710        797,965