Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

(Commission file number: 000-30931)

 


 

OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   7372   52-1483235

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

7255 Woodmont Avenue

Bethesda, MD 20814

(Address of principal executive office)

 

(240) 497-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on July 29, 2005 was 20,310,052.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         Page

ITEM

   

1.— Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   

— Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005

  3

— Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
and 2004

  4

— Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
and 2004

  5

— Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  6

2.— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  11

3.— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  30

4.— Controls and Procedures

  30
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

1.— Legal Proceedings

  31

2.— Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

  31

6.— Exhibits

  31

Signatures

  32

Exhibit Index

  33


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2005


    March 31,
2005


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 51,987     $ 38,171  

Marketable securities

     30,572       44,014  

Accounts receivable, net of $180 in allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, and March 31, 2005, respectively

     10,043       13,480  

Unbilled accounts receivable

     2,631       2,341  

Deferred income taxes, prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,775       3,729  
    


 


Total current assets

     99,008       101,735  

Property and equipment, net

     6,241       6,227  

Intangible assets, net

     1,087       1,279  

Goodwill

     14,639       14,639  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     1,231       1,306  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 122,206     $ 125,186  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 342     $ 828  

Accrued liabilities

     5,621       6,874  

Deferred and accrued income taxes

     130       380  

Deferred revenue

     14,758       14,824  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     20,851       22,906  

Notes payable

     150       150  

Deferred rent

     1,125       1,107  

Deferred revenue

     853       1,058  
    


 


Total liabilities

     22,979       25,221  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock—par value $0.001; 100,000 authorized; 26,489 and 26,343 shares issued at June 30 and March 31, 2005, respectively; 20,310 and 20,209 shares outstanding at June 30 and March 31, 2005, respectively

     26       26  

Additional paid-in capital

     79,700       79,421  

Deferred compensation

     (5 )     (15 )

Retained earnings

     24,259       24,713  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (292 )     (80 )

Treasury stock, at cost—6,179 and 6,134 shares at June 30 and March 31, 2005, respectively

     (4,461 )     (4,100 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     99,227       99,965  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 122,206     $ 125,186  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


     2005

    2004

Revenues:

              

New software licenses

   $ 6,626     $ 8,046

Software license updates and technical support

     5,773       4,656

Professional services

     4,078       4,085
    


 

Total revenues

     16,477       16,787
    


 

Cost of revenues:

              

New software licenses

     180       194

Software license updates and technical support

     619       551

Professional services

     3,274       2,506

Amortization of acquired technology

     192       134
    


 

Total cost of revenues

     4,265       3,385
    


 

Gross profit

     12,212       13,402
    


 

Operating expenses:

              

Research and development

     4,511       3,395

Sales and marketing

     5,918       5,450

General and administrative

     2,950       1,703
    


 

Total operating expenses

     13,379       10,548
    


 

(Loss) income from operations

     (1,167 )     2,854

Interest and other income, net

     513       196
    


 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

     (654 )     3,050

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (200 )     1,010
    


 

Net (loss) income

   $ (454 )   $ 2,040
    


 

Basic net (loss) income per common share

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.10
    


 

Diluted net (loss) income per common share

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.10
    


 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     20,315       20,083
    


 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     20,315       20,986
    


 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net (loss) income

   $ (454 )   $ 2,040  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     606       569  

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (2 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     48       (163 )

Non-cash stock option compensation expense

     10       16  

Loss on disposition of fixed assets

     2       —    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     3,149       917  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     12       75  

Other assets

     21       (148 )

Accounts payable

     (486 )     (717 )

Accrued liabilities

     (1,253 )     (99 )

Accrued income taxes

     (303 )     965  

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     7       —    

Deferred revenue

     (271 )     604  

Deferred rent

     18       24  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,104       4,083  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchase of property and equipment

     (431 )     (276 )

Purchase of investments

     (9,676 )     (19,228 )

Proceeds from sale/maturity of investments

     23,118       15,925  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     13,011       (3,579 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (361 )     —    

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

     34       258  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

     239       181  
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (88 )     439  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (212 )     (90 )
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     13,816       853  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     38,171       41,492  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 51,987     $ 42,345  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization. OPNET Technologies, Inc., or OPNET is a provider of management software for networks and applications. Our solutions address: application performance management, network configuration management, capacity planning, and network research and development. OPNET differentiates itself from traditional management providers by focusing on analytics. Traditional management tools emphasize monitoring and reporting, which are inherently reactive processes. In contrast, OPNET focuses on algorithms and modeling to rapidly troubleshoot and resolve performance problems; and, even more importantly, to proactively prevent problems from occurring. We sell our products to corporate enterprises, government and defense agencies, network service providers, and network equipment manufacturers. We market our product suite in North America primarily through a direct sales force and, to a lesser extent, several resellers and original equipment manufacturers. Internationally, we conduct research and development through our wholly-controlled subsidiary in Ghent, Belgium and market our products through our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Paris, France; Frankfurt, Germany; Slough, United Kingdom; and Sydney, Australia; third-party distributors; and value-added resellers. OPNET is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland and has offices in Cary, North Carolina; Dallas, Texas; Santa Clara, California and Nashua, New Hampshire.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our results and the results of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended March 31, 2005, filed with the SEC. The March 31, 2005 condensed consolidated balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures including notes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly our results for the interim periods. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, our operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any other future period.

 

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation given to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board, or APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and accordingly, recognizes compensation expense for fixed stock option grants when the exercise price is less than the quoted market price of the shares on the date of the grant. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” permits the use of either a fair-value based method or the intrinsic value method provided in APB No. 25 to account for employee stock-based compensation arrangements. Companies that elect to use the intrinsic value method provided in APB No. 25 are required to disclose the pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share that would have resulted from the use of the fair value method. We have provided below the pro forma disclosures of the effect on net income and earnings per share as if SFAS No. 123, as amended, had been applied in measuring compensation expense for all periods.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

     2004

 
     (In thousands, except
per share data)
 

Net (loss) income

   $ (454 )    $ 2,040  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     9        16  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (441 )      (838 )
    


  


Pro forma net (loss) income

   $ (886 )    $ 1,218  
    


  


Basic net income (loss) per common share:

                 

As reported

   $ (0.02 )    $ 0.10  

Pro forma

   $ (0.04 )    $ 0.06  

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

                 

As reported

   $ (0.02 )    $ 0.10  

Pro forma

   $ (0.04 )    $ 0.06  

 

2. Acquisition of Altaworks

 

On October 6, 2004, OPNET completed the acquisition of Altaworks Corporation. As a result of the merger, we acquired two commercially available software products that provide advanced correlation and analysis technologies to our product portfolio for end-to-end application performance analysis and, with the addition of Altaworks’ employees, have greater engineering depth and technical expertise. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the purchase price, including assumed liabilities, totaled approximately $3,431; the purchase price was paid in cash from the Company’s working capital. The total purchase price of approximately $3,431 consisted of the following:

 

     (in thousands)

Cash consideration

   $ 2,940

Acquisition costs

     491
    

Total consideration and acquisition costs

   $ 3,431
    

 

The Company accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. The summary of the purchase price allocation related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

 

Current assets

   $ 74  

Property, plant and equipment

     11  

Other assets

     18  

Acquired intangible assets (3-year, straight-line amortization)

     690  

Goodwill

     2,427  

Deferred tax asset

     1,179  

Current liabilities assumed

     (968 )
    


Total consideration and acquisition costs

   $ 3,431  
    


 

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at estimated fair values as determined by the Company’s management based on information currently available and on current assumptions as to future operations. OPNET completed our analysis of the purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005

 

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and adjusted goodwill to reflect a deferred tax asset of $1,179. The Company obtained valuation services from an independent company and assessed the reasonableness of the valuation to determine the fair value of acquired intangibles and their remaining useful lives.

 

The following pro forma quarterly financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and Altaworks, and gives effect to the acquisition of Altaworks as if it occurred on April 1, 2003. We began presenting the combined results of operations of the Company and Altaworks in our consolidated financial statements in the third quarter of fiscal year 2005. The pro forma condensed combined financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2004 set forth below reflects certain adjustments, including adjustments to reflect amortization of acquired intangibles and adjustments to the tax provision to reflect the tax benefit the combined group would have received from Altaworks’ losses. However, pro forma results do not include any anticipated operating expense cost savings. The pro forma condensed combined financial information set forth below neither purports to represent what the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company would actually have been if the Altaworks acquisition had in fact occurred on such date nor projects the future consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

 

Pro forma financial information:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2004


     (in thousands)

Revenue

   $ 16,837

Net (loss) income

     1,309

Basic net (loss) income per share

   $ 0.07
    

Diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ 0.06
    

 

Pro forma basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as of the dates presented.

 

3. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     At June 30,
2005


    At March 31,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Acquired technology

   $ 3,372     $ 3,372  

Accumulated amortization

     (2,285 )     (2,093 )
    


 


Intangible assets, net

   $ 1,087     $ 1,279  
    


 


 

Acquired technology relating to the NetMaker, WDM NetDesign, Anite and Altaworks acquisitions resulted in amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 of $192 and $134, respectively. Amortization expense associated with Anite commenced in Q4 of fiscal 2004 and amortization associated with Altaworks commenced in Q3 of fiscal 2005. Amortization expense from acquired technology is included in cost of revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We currently expect amortization expense attributable to these acquisitions of $766 in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2006, $333 in fiscal year ending March 31, 2007, $151 in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2008, and $29 in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.

 

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4. Earnings Per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the amounts used in calculating basic and diluted net income per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


     2005

    2004

     (in thousands, except
per share data)

Net (loss) income (numerator):

              

Basic and diluted net (loss) income

   $ (454 )   $ 2,040
    


 

Shares (denominator):

              

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)

     20,315       20,083

Plus:

              

Effect of other dilutive securities — options

     —         903
    


 

Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

     20,315       20,986
    


 

Net (loss) income per common share:

              

Basic

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.10

Diluted

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.10

 

5. Stockholders’ Equity

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, we received proceeds of approximately $34 and $258 and issued 11,312 and 49,174 shares of common stock, pursuant to employee exercises of stock options. During the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, employees purchased 34,692 and 16,284 shares of common stock under the OPNET 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, resulting in proceeds to us of approximately $239 and $181.

 

6. Business Segment and Geographic Information

 

We operate in one industry segment, the development and sale of computer software programs and related services. Revenues from transactions with United States government agencies were approximately 45% and 48% of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Substantially all assets were held in the United States at June 30 and March 31, 2005. Revenues by geographic area and as a percentage of total revenues are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Geographic Area:

                

United States

   $ 13,008     $ 14,043  

International

     3,469       2,744  
    


 


Total revenue

   $ 16,477     $ 16,787  
    


 


Geographic Area:

                

United States

     78.9 %     83.7 %

International

     21.1       16.3  
    


 


Total revenue

     100.0 %     100.0 %
    


 


 

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7. Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, and unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
     (in thousands)  

Net (loss) income

   $ (454 )   $ 2,040  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (242 )     (8 )

Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities

     30       (81 )
    


 


Total comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (666 )   $ 1,951  
    


 


 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

 

On September 27, 2004, OPNET received notice of a lawsuit filed by Compuware Corporation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan alleging patent infringement. Compuware Corporation is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages. To date, no injunctive relief has been granted and the court has scheduled the matter for a jury trial beginning on April 11, 2006. Since the case is at a preliminary stage, we cannot predict the outcome of the claims, nor can we reasonably estimate a range of possible loss, if any, that may arise. OPNET believes that it has substantial defenses to the allegations, and OPNET intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

 

The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS is examining our federal corporate income tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. While the outcome of the IRS examination is not final at this time, we have reached a preliminary agreement with respect to the amount of tax deficiencies asserted that relate to research and development tax credits that we claimed on our tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. Based on the preliminary agreement we have reached with the IRS regarding the amount of tax deficiencies asserted that relate to research and development tax credits, we estimate that the aggregate amount of the research and development tax credits that will be disallowed on our tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 will be approximately $350. As a result, our Q3 fiscal 2005 tax provision reflected the reversal of approximately $350 of previously claimed research and development tax credits. The IRS also asserted that there are tax deficiencies related to the timing of revenue reported on our tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. The tax deficiencies asserted by the IRS related to timing of revenue are associated with contract milestone billings that the IRS asserts should have been included in taxable income on our tax returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, but were instead included in taxable income on our tax returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. We do not believe any tax deficiencies related to the timing of revenues will be material to the financial statements.

 

We are involved in other claims and legal proceedings arising from our normal operations. We do not expect these matters, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis relate to our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. You should also read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, filed with the SEC. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Overview

 

OPNET Technologies, Inc. is a provider of management software for networks and applications. Our solutions address: application performance management, network configuration management, capacity planning, and network research and development. Our customers include corporate enterprises, government and defense agencies, network service providers, and network equipment manufacturers. Our solutions are designed to help our customers make better use of resources, reduce operational problems and improve competitiveness.

 

We operate in one reportable industry segment, the development and sale of computer software programs and related services. Our operations are principally in the United States, and we have subsidiaries in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. We primarily depend upon our direct sales force to generate revenue in the United States. Sales outside the United States are made through our international sales team as well as third-party distributors and value-added resellers, who generally are responsible for providing technical support and service to customers within their territory.

 

Our revenues are derived from three primary sources: (1) new software licenses, (2) software license updates and technical support, and (3) professional services, which include consulting and training services. New software license revenues represent all fees earned from granting customers licenses to use our software, and exclude revenues derived from software license updates, which are included in software license updates and technical support revenues. Our software master license agreement provides our customers with the right to use our software either perpetually (“perpetual licenses”) or during a defined term, generally for 2 to 4 years (“term licenses”). For the three months ended June 30, 2005, perpetual licenses represented approximately 97% of software license transactions. Substantially all of our software license arrangements include both perpetual licenses and software license updates and technical support. Software license updates and technical support revenues represent fees associated with the sale of unspecified license updates and technical support under our maintenance agreements. We offer professional services, under both time and material and fixed-price agreements, primarily to facilitate the adoption of our technology.

 

We consider our consulting services to be an integral part of our business model as they are centered on our software product offerings. Because our consulting services facilitate the adoption of our solutions, we believe that they ultimately generate additional sales of software licenses.

 

The key strategies of our business plan include increasing sales to existing customers, increasing deal size by selling modules and introducing new products, improving our sales and marketing execution, establishing alliances to extend our market reach and increasing our international presence. We have focused our sales, marketing, and other efforts on corporate enterprise and United States Government opportunities, and to a much lesser extent, service provider and network equipment manufacturer opportunities. Our focus and strategies are designed to increase revenue and profitability. Because of the uncertainty surrounding the amount and timing of revenue growth, we expect to closely manage the increases in our total expenses as we implement these strategies.

 

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In March 2005, we entered into a multi-year worldwide distribution agreement with Cisco Systems. Under the terms of the agreement, Cisco will distribute a broad range of our software products. We will also collaborate with Cisco’s Network Management Technology Group to develop new network management solutions. We expect Cisco to begin sales of our products in the second half of calendar 2005.

 

Acquisition

 

On October 6, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Altaworks for a total purchase price of approximately $3.4 million. As a result of the merger, we acquired all the assets and liabilities of Altaworks. We paid the purchase price in cash from working capital. As a result of the acquisition, we acquired two commercially available software products that provide advanced correlation and analysis technologies to our product portfolio for end-to-end application performance analysis and, with the addition of Altaworks’ employees, have greater engineering depth and technical expertise.

 

This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase; consequently, operations of the acquired business will be included in our financial statements prospectively from the date of acquisition. See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our acquisition of Altaworks.

 

Summary of Our Financial Performance and Trends That May Affect Our Business and Future Results

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, or Q1 2006, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005, or Q4 2005, revenue, gross profit and deferred revenue decreased. We experienced a significant decrease in operating costs that partially offset our decrease in revenue, and improved our operating margin. The significant decrease in costs was primarily associated with the reduction of operating expenses associated with our Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts.

 

The following table summarizes information on certain key metrics:

 

     Three Months Ended

             
     June 30,
2005


    March 31,
2005


    Amount
Change


    Percentage
Change


 
     (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Operations Data:

                              

Total revenue

   $ 16,477     $ 17,179     $ (702 )   (4.1 )%

Total cost of sales

   $ 4,265     $ 4,031     $ 234     5.8 %

Gross profit

   $ 12,212     $ 13,148     $ (936 )   (7.1 )%

Gross profit as a percentage of total revenue (gross margin)

     74.1 %     76.5 %              

Total operating expenses

   $ 13,379     $ 14,731     $ (1,352 )   (9.2 )%

(Loss) income from operations

   $ (1,167 )   $ (1,583 )   $ 416     (26.3 )%

Income from operations as a percentage of total revenue (operating margin)

     (7.1 )%     (9.2 )%              

Net (loss) income

   $ (454 )   $ (651 )   $ 197     (30.2 )%

Diluted net (loss) income per common share

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.01     33.3 %

Total employees (period end)

     393       376       17     4.5 %

Total average employees

     386       368       18     4.9 %

Total consultants (period end)

     77       74       3     4.1 %

Total quota-carrying sales persons (period end)

     46       49       (3 )   (6.1 )%

Financial Condition and Liquidity Data:

                              

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (period end)

   $ 82,559     $ 82,185     $ 374     0.5 %

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 1,104     $ 4,689     $ (3,585 )   (76.5 )%

Total deferred revenue (period end)

   $ 15,611     $ 15,882     $ (271 )   (1.7 )%

 

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The decrease in total revenue in Q1 2006 from Q4 2005 was primarily attributable to the approximately 16% decrease in new software license revenue partially offset by an 11% increases in software license updates and technical support revenue. The decrease in new software license revenue in Q1 2006 as compared to Q4 of 2005 was primarily due to longer than anticipated transaction processing cycles related to a few significant corporate enterprise orders. We are continuing to pursue our implementation of plans to improve sales training and mentoring programs and to modify sales territory assignments. These continued efforts are designed to improve sales execution and minimize the disruptions normally associated with change. We believe that it could take several quarters for our plans to produce the intended results.

 

Our international revenues decreased 4.5% to $3,469 for Q1 2006, from $3,631 for Q4 2005. International revenues comprised 21.1% of total revenues for both Q1 2006 and Q4 2005. We expect revenues from sales outside the United States to continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenues in the future but fluctuate from period to period. International sales to corporate enterprises continued to grow in Q1 2006. We believe that continued growth and profitability will require further expansion of our sales, marketing and customer service functions in international markets.

 

Our gross margin for Q1 2006 decreased from 76.5% for Q4 2005. The decrease in gross margin was due to the decrease in the license revenue contribution to total revenue of 40.2% in Q1 2006 as compared to 46.2% in Q4 2005 and the decrease in the gross margin on professional services revenue of 19.7% in Q1 2006 as compared to 25.5% in Q4 2005. The decrease in the gross margin on professional services revenue was due to the increase in our consulting staff to meet demand for our services and the time necessary to train and assign new consulting staff to billable projects.

 

As a software company, we believe that our business model has the potential to generate operating margins of 20% or more. Our operating margin increased to a negative 7.1% during Q1 2006 from negative 9.2% during Q4 2005. The increase in operating margin during Q1 2006 as compared to Q4 2005 was largely the result of the decrease in expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts, which were partially offset by increases in legal expenses. During fiscal 2006, we expect to incur increased legal expenses related to the lawsuit filed by Compuware Corporation in September of 2004 (see Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements for additional information).

 

We intend to take advantage of a gradually improving economy and expect to increase spending in all areas of our business in order to promote future growth. We anticipate the following trends and patterns over the next several quarters:

 

Total Revenue. Despite indications that the overall economy and IT industry are improving, we continue to see cautious capital spending by our current and potential customers. We currently expect future growth opportunities in revenue to come from sales to enterprise IT organizations and the United States government. We expect revenue from sales to service providers and network equipment manufacturers to fluctuate from quarter to quarter with the potential for periods of declining license revenue. Our ability to increase professional service revenues will depend upon our ability to maintain several large consulting contracts with the United States government and to attract and retain additional qualified consultants, including those with security clearances. As a result of these factors, we believe that we may experience fluctuations in quarterly revenues.

 

International Revenue. Our international sales are impacted by the mix of direct and indirect sales channels and our focus on increasing sales to corporate enterprises. We believe that these factors impact the timing of sales orders as well as our ability to forecast future revenue. As a result, we expect our international sales in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter.

 

Gross Profit Margin. We anticipate an increase in the cost of professional services primarily from hiring additional consultants to support demand for our services. Our overall gross profit margin will be affected by the

 

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profitability of individual consulting engagements as well as the amount of gross profit from the sale of new software licenses and software license updates and technical support, which have substantially higher gross margins than the gross margin on professional service revenues.

 

Research and Development Expenses. We believe that a significant level of research and development investment will be required to maintain our competitive position, broaden our product lines and support channel initiatives, as well as enhance the features and functionality of our current products. We anticipate hiring additional engineers, and we expect to incur additional research and development expense in connection with such new hires. In addition, the Altaworks acquisition will continue to result in higher research and development expenses. We expect that the absolute dollar amount of these expenditures will continue to grow but could generally decrease as a percentage of total revenues in future periods. Our ability to decrease these expenses, as a percentage of revenue, will depend upon increases in our revenue growth, among other factors.

 

Sales and Marketing Expenses. We depend upon our direct sales model to generate revenue and believe that increasing the size of our quota-carrying sales team is essential for long-term growth. We plan to add quota carrying sales persons during fiscal 2006 to pursue our growth strategies. We anticipate that we will continue to commit substantial resources to sales and marketing in the future and that sales and marketing expenses may increase both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenue in future periods.

 

General and Administrative Expense. We expect the dollar amount of general and administrative expenses to increase as we continue to expand our operations. During fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005, we expect expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley to significantly decrease, but expect to incur increased legal expenses related to the lawsuit filed by Compuware Corporation in September of 2004 (see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information).

 

Operating Margin. Since a significant portion of our software license arrangements close in the latter part of each quarter, we may not be able to adjust our cost structure in the short-term to respond to lower than expected revenue, which would adversely impact our operating margin and earnings. Our operating margin increased to negative 7.1% for Q1 2006 from negative 9.2% for Q4 2005 due primarily to the decrease in our general and administrative expenses resulting from expenses relating to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts. We remain committed to our long-term growth strategies and do not believe that adjustments to our cost structure are necessary at this time, but we intend to closely manage expenses.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to utilize accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts. Future results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We consider the following accounting policies to be both important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and require the exercise of significant, subjective, or complex judgment and/or estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition. We derive revenues from three primary sources: (1) new software licenses, (2) software license updates and technical support, and (3) professional services, which include consulting and training services. We recognize revenue based on the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position, or ‘SOP No. 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition”, as amended by SOP No. 98-9, “Modification of SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions”, SOP No. 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts” and the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”

 

New software license revenues represent all fees earned from granting customers licenses to use our software, and excludes revenues derived from software license updates, which are included in software license

 

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updates and technical support revenues. Our new software license revenues consist of perpetual and term license sales of software products. New software license revenues are recognized when these criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the software has occurred, the software license fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. We define each of these four criteria as follows:

 

    Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. For license arrangements with end-users, it is our customary practice to have a written contract (software license agreement), which is signed by both the end user and us, and a purchase order or equivalent. A written contract can be executed based on the customer-specific format or on the standard “shrink wrap” software master license agreement. For those end users who have previously negotiated a software license agreement with us, the initial software license agreement is used as evidence of a written contract. Sales to distributors, resellers, and value-added resellers (collectively referred to as “resellers”) are currently only made outside of North America and are evidenced by a master reseller agreement governing the relationship, which is signed by both the reseller and us, together with a purchase order on a transaction-by-transaction basis. To further evidence an arrangement, our master reseller agreement requires that the reseller provide to us copies of the end user’s purchase order and executed copies of the end user’s software master license agreements.

 

    Delivery has occurred. Physical delivery of our software products to end users or resellers (collectively referred to as “customers”) is generally considered to have occurred upon the transfer of media containing our software products to a common carrier (usually FOB shipping point based on standard agreement terms). Occasionally, software products are delivered electronically to end-users. Electronic delivery is deemed to occur after end users have been provided with access codes that allow them to take immediate possession of the software. If a software arrangement includes undelivered software products or services that are essential to the functionality of delivered software products, delivery is not considered to have occurred until these software products or services are delivered.

 

    The fee is fixed or determinable. It is our policy to not provide customers the right to any adjustments or refund of any portion of their license fees paid, acceptance provisions, cancellation privileges, or rights of return. Our normal payment terms for our software products and services currently range from “net 30 days” to “net 90 days” and primarily vary based on the country in which an agreement is executed. Payments that extend beyond our normal payment terms from the contract date but that are due within six months are generally deemed to be fixed or determinable based on our successful collection history on such arrangements, and thereby satisfy the required criteria for revenue recognition. Arrangements with payment terms extending beyond six months are considered not to be fixed or determinable, and revenues from such arrangements are recognized as payments become due and payable.

 

    Collectibility is probable. Collectibility is assessed on a customer-by-customer basis. We typically sell to customers for whom there is a history of successful collection. New customers are subject to a credit review process that evaluates the customer’s ability to pay. If we determine from the outset of an arrangement that collectibility is not probable, revenues are recognized as cash is collected.

 

In instances when any of the four criteria are not met, we defer recognition of software license revenues until the criteria are met. When the sale of the software product requires us to make significant enhancements, customization or modifications to the software that are essential to its functionality, software license revenues and consulting fees are recognized using contract accounting under SOP 81-1. We estimate the percentage-of-completion, under SOP 81-1, based on our estimate of total hours to complete the project as a percentage of total hours incurred and the estimated hours to complete.

 

The process of estimation inherent in the application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for revenue is subject to judgments and uncertainties and may affect the amounts of software license revenues and professional services revenue under certain contracts and related expenses reported in our consolidated financial statements. A number of internal and external factors can affect our estimates to complete client engagements, including skill level and experience of project managers, staff assigned to engagements and

 

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continuity and attrition level of professional services staff. Changes in the estimated stage of completion of a particular project could create variability in our revenue and results of operations if we are required to increase or decrease previously recognized revenue related to a particular project or if we expect to incur a loss on the project.

 

Software license updates and technical support revenues represent fees associated with the sale of periodic unspecified product updates (“license updates”) and technical support under our maintenance agreements. License updates consist of the right to unspecified software updates on a when-and-if-available basis and are entered into in connection with the initial software license purchase. License updates and technical support may be renewed upon expiration of the term. Customers can purchase license updates separately from technical support. Revenue from license updates and technical support is deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement.

 

Revenues under multiple-element arrangements, which typically include new software licenses, consulting services, training and maintenance agreements sold together, are allocated to each element in the arrangement primarily using the residual method based upon the fair value of the undelivered elements, which is specific to us (vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value or “VSOE”). This means that we defer revenue from the arrangement fee equivalent to the fair value of the undelivered elements. Discounts, if any, are applied to the delivered elements, usually software licenses, under the residual method. For periodic unspecified product updates and technical support agreements, VSOE is based upon either the renewal rate specified in each contract or the price charged when sold separately. For consulting services and training, VSOE is based upon the rates charged for these services when sold separately. For software licenses, VSOE is based on the price charged or to be charged when sold separately. If the only undelivered elements in an arrangement are periodic unspecified updates or technical support agreements for which we are unable to establish VSOE, all revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period.

 

Professional services revenues consist of fees from consulting services and training and are recognized as the services are performed. When we enter into consulting service arrangements that include significant modifications to the software that are essential to the customer’s use and the arrangement is bundled with software, revenue under the entire arrangement is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. In these circumstances, revenue to be recognized after applying the residual method is allocated to new software license revenue based upon the relative list price of each product, and to professional service revenues based upon the VSOE of fair value of the professional services, respectively.

 

We sell new software licenses, license updates and technical support agreements to distributors at predetermined prices. Sales to distributors are not contingent upon resale of the software to the end user. In most cases, we provide license updates and technical support agreements directly to distributors and the distributors provide support to the end customer. Revenues from sales to distributors are recorded at the amounts charged and in the same manner as all other new software license, license updates and technical support sales. Amounts received in advance of revenue recognition are classified as deferred revenue.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments and for the limited circumstances when the customer disputes the amounts due. Our methodology for determining this allowance requires significant estimates. In estimating the allowance, we consider the age of the receivable, the creditworthiness of the customer, the economic conditions of the customer’s industry and general economic conditions. While we believe that the estimates we use are reasonable, should any of these factors change; our estimates will also change, which could affect the amount of our future allowance for doubtful accounts as well as future operating income. Specifically, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments to us, additional allowances could be required. As of June 30, 2005, accounts receivable totaled $12,674, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $180.

 

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Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We account for our goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Our intangible assets consist of acquired technology related to our acquisitions of NetMaker in March 2001, WDM NetDesign in January 2002, a software product for modeling voice communications in December 2003 and Altaworks in October 2004. They are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives of five years, except for the intangible assets acquired from the Altaworks acquisition, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. We use the projected discounted cash flow method in valuing our acquired technology, using certain assumptions including revenue growth, cost levels, present value discount rate and working capital requirements. While we believe the assumptions used are reasonable, actual results will likely differ from those assumptions. Future cash flows are subject to change for a variety of internal and external factors. We will periodically review the value of acquired technology for reasonableness. Changes in our assumptions at the time of future periodic reviews could result in impairment losses. As of June 30, 2005, intangible assets totaled $1,087, net of accumulated amortization of $2,285. No impairment losses have been recorded to date.

 

Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for acquisitions exceeds the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized. We perform an annual review during our fourth quarter to identify any facts or circumstances that indicate the carrying value of goodwill is impaired. The review is based on various analyses including cash flow and profitability projections and the market capitalization of our common stock. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over its fair value. As of June 30, 2005, we had goodwill of $14,639. No impairment has been indicated to date.

 

Accounting for Software Development Costs. Costs incurred in the research and development of new software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility is established. Development costs are capitalized beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when the product is available for general release to our customers. Technological feasibility is reached when the product reaches the working model stage. To date, products and enhancements have generally reached technological feasibility and have been released for sale at substantially the same time and all research and development costs have been expensed. Consequently, no research and development costs were capitalized during the three months ended June 30, 2005.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth items from our consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Revenues:

            

New software licenses

   40.2 %   47.9 %

Software license updates and technical support

   35.0     27.7  

Professional services

   24.8     24.4  
    

 

Total revenues

   100.00     100.0  
    

 

Cost of revenues:

            

New software licenses

   1.1     1.2  

Software license updates and technical support

   3.7     3.3  

Professional services

   19.9     14.9  

Amortization of acquired technology

   1.2     0.8  
    

 

Total cost of revenues

   25.9     20.2  
    

 

Gross profit

   74.1     79.8  
    

 

Operating expenses:

            

Research and development

   27.4     20.2  

Sales and marketing

   35.9     32.5  

General and administrative

   17.9     10.1  
    

 

Total operating expenses

   81.2     62.8  
    

 

(Loss) income from operations

   (7.1 )   17.0  

Interest and other income, net

   3.1     1.2  
    

 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

   (4.0 )   18.2  

Provision for income taxes

   (1.2 )   6.0  
    

 

Net (loss) income

   (2.8 )%   12.2 %
    

 

 

The following table sets forth, for each component of revenues, the cost of these revenues as a percentage of the related revenues for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cost of Revenues:

            

New software licenses

   2.7 %   2.4 %

Software license updates and technical support

   10.7     11.8  

Professional services

   80.3     61.3  

 

Revenues

 

New Software License Revenues. New software license revenues were $6,626 and $8,046 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing a decrease of 17.6%. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2005, the decrease in license revenue was primarily due to lower sales to corporate enterprise and United States government customers.

 

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Software License Updates and Technical Support Revenues. Software license updates and technical support revenues were $5,773 and $4,656 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 24.0%. Software license updates and product support revenue growth rates are affected by the overall new software license revenue growth rates, as well as the renewal rate of annual maintenance contracts by existing customers. The increase in software license updates and product support revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2005, reflect increases in the overall customer-installed base.

 

Professional Service Revenues.

 

The components of professional services for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


     2005

   2004

     (in thousands)

Consulting services

   $ 3,732    $ 3,571

Training and other income

     346      514
    

  

Professional services revenue

   $ 4,078    $ 4,085
    

  

 

Professional service revenues were $4,078 and $4,085 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing a slight decrease of 0.2%. Consulting services revenues comprise 91.5% and 87.4% of professional services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year was primarily due to a decrease in training services delivered.

 

In January 2003, we were awarded a consulting contract with the United States Department of Defense that contributed approximately $3,096 and $3,296 of consulting revenues for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. The funding under this contract for calendar year 2003 was $3,147. Under the first of four possible contract extensions, the funding under this contract for 2004 was $3,520.

 

In January 2005, we were awarded the contract option for calendar year 2005 in the amount of $2,604. The option years for calendar years 2006 and 2007 under this contract may be exercised by the United States Department of Defense at its discretion. Our future results of operations could be adversely affected if any of the remaining options are not exercised or the contract otherwise does not receive additional funding.

 

International Revenues.

 

Our international revenues were $3,469 and $2,744 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our international revenues increased as a percentage of total revenue to 21.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 16.3% for the same period in fiscal 2005. Our international revenues are primarily generated in Europe and Japan. Historically, a significant portion of our international business has come from service providers and network equipment manufacturers. We have focused our efforts on increasing sales to corporate enterprises. International revenue from corporate enterprises comprised the largest percentage of international revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and service providers and network equipment managers comprised the largest percentage of international revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Cost of Revenues.

 

Cost of new software license revenues consists primarily of royalties, media, manuals, and distribution costs. Cost of license updates and technical support revenues consists of royalties, media, distribution costs, and personnel-related costs in providing technical support. Cost of professional service revenues consists primarily of personnel-related costs in providing consulting and training to our customers. Gross margins on new software

 

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license revenues and software license updates and technical support revenues are substantially higher than gross margin on professional service revenues, due to the low materials, packaging and other costs of software products compared with the relatively high personnel costs associated with providing professional services.

 

Cost of New Software License Revenues. Cost of software license revenues was $180 and $194 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Gross margin on software licenses revenue decreased to 97.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 97.6% for the same period in fiscal 2005. The cost of new software license revenue is primarily comprised of royalty payments required for certain of our software license sales. Consequently, the proportion of licenses sold that require royalty payments impacts the gross margin. The changes in the cost of new software licenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2005 were not significant.

 

Cost of Software License Updates and Technical Support Revenues. Cost of software license updates and technical support revenues were $619 and $551 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Gross margin on software license updates and technical support revenues increased to 89.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 88.2% for the same period in fiscal 2005. The cost of software license updates and technical support revenues are primarily impacted by the cost of labor associated with providing technical support. The change in the cost of software license updates and technical support revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in fiscal 2005 were not significant.

 

Cost of Professional Service Revenues. Cost of professional service revenues were $3,274 and $2,506 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Gross margin on professional service revenues decreased to 19.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 38.7% for the same period in fiscal 2005. The increases in cost of professional service revenues and the resulting lower gross margins were primarily due to an increase in our consulting staff to meet demand for our services and the time necessary to train and assign new consulting staff to billable projects.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $4,511 and $3,395 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 32.9%. The increases were primarily due to higher personnel costs as a result of the Altaworks acquisition and increased staffing levels required for developing new products as well as sustaining and upgrading existing products.

 

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were $5,918 and $5,450 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 8.6%. The increases were primarily due to higher costs associated with marketing activities necessary to pursue our business plan.

 

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $2,950 and $1,703 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 73.2%. The increases were primarily due to increased professional service costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts and increased legal expenses related to the lawsuit filed by Compuware Corporation in September of 2004 (see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information).

 

Interest and Other Income, net. Interest and other income, net, was $513 and $196 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increases were primarily due to an increase in interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. The increase in interest income was primarily the result of an increase in interest rates for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2005.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rates were 30.5% and 33.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate and varies from period to period due principally to the amount of income before taxes from various tax jurisdictions and the amount of tax credits available to us in each period from incremental research expenditures.

 

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We expect our effective tax rate in the near-term to range from 28% to 32%; however, future provisions for taxes will depend, among other things, on the mix and amount of worldwide income, the tax rates in effect for various tax jurisdictions and the amount of increased research tax credits.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through cash provided by operating activities and through the sale of equity securities. In August 2000, we completed our initial public offering in which we raised approximately $54,114, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by us. As of June 30, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $82,559.

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $1,104 and $4,083 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities is primarily derived from net income, as adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expense, tax benefits from exercise of employee stock options, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2005 was primarily attributable to lower net income. The decrease in cash resulting from lower net income was partially offset by an increase in cash resulting from collections of accounts receivable.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $13,011 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and net cash used in investing activities was $3,579 for the three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Investing activities include the purchase, sale or maturity of marketable securities and expenditures for property and equipment. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, funds were used to purchase marketable securities of $9,676, and to purchase property and equipment of $431. Proceeds from the sale/maturity of investments were $23,118 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, funds were used to purchase marketable securities of $19,228, and to purchase property and equipment of $276. Proceeds from the sale/maturity of investments were $15,925 for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $88 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and net cash provided by financing activities was $439 for the three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. We used cash of $361 to acquire 45,400 shares of treasury stock during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Cash provided by financing activities generally reflects the proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and the sale of common stock under our 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

As of June 30, 2005, our contractual commitments include operating leases for office facilities, notes payable in the amount of $150, and a letter of credit in the amount of $2,600.

 

We expect working capital needs to increase in the foreseeable future in order for us to execute our business plan. We anticipate that operating activities, as well as planned capital expenditures, will constitute a material use of our cash resources. In addition, we may utilize cash resources to fund acquisitions or investments in complementary businesses, technologies or products.

 

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

 

Contingencies

 

On September 27, 2004, OPNET received notice of a lawsuit filed by Compuware Corporation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan alleging patent infringement. Compuware Corporation is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages. To date, no injunctive relief has been granted and the court has scheduled the matter for a jury trial beginning on April 11, 2006. Since the case is at a preliminary

 

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stage, we cannot predict the outcome of the claims, nor can we reasonably estimate a range of possible loss, if any, that may arise. OPNET believes that it has substantial defenses to the allegations, and OPNET intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

 

The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS is examining our federal corporate income tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. While the outcome of the IRS examination is not final at this time, we have reached a preliminary agreement with respect to the amount of tax deficiencies asserted that relate to research and development tax credits that we claimed on our tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. Based on the preliminary agreement we have reached with the IRS regarding the amount of tax deficiencies asserted that relate to research and development tax credits, we estimate that the aggregate amount of the research and development tax credits that will be disallowed on our tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 will be approximately $350. As a result, our Q3 fiscal 2005 tax provision reflects the reversal of approximately $350 of previously claimed research and development tax credits. The IRS also asserted that there are tax deficiencies related to the timing of revenue reported on our tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. The tax deficiencies asserted by the IRS related to timing of revenue are associated with contract milestone billings that the IRS asserts should have been included in taxable income on our tax returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, but were instead included in taxable income on our tax returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. We do not believe any tax deficiencies related to the timing of revenues will be material to the financial statements.

 

We are involved in other claims and legal proceedings arising from our normal operations. We do not expect these matters, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

The following important factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made in this Report and presented elsewhere by management from time to time.

 

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of factors outside of our control, which could cause the market price of our stock to decline.

 

Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future. Our financial results may as a consequence fall short of the expectations of public market analysts or investors, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline. Our revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that could affect our operating results include:

 

    the timing of large orders;

 

    changes in the proportion of software arrangements requiring contract accounting;

 

    changes in the mix of our sales, including the mix between higher margin software products and lower margin services and maintenance, and the proportion of our license sales requiring us to make royalty payments;

 

    the timing and amount of our marketing, sales, and product development expenses;

 

    the cost and time required to develop new software products;

 

    the introduction, timing, and market acceptance of new products introduced by us or our competitors;

 

    changes in network technology or in applications, which could require us to modify our products or develop new products;

 

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    general economic conditions, which can affect our customers’ purchasing decisions, the length of our sales cycle, and our customers’ ability to pay us on time, if at all;

 

    changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors; and

 

    the timing and size of potential acquisitions by us.

 

We expect to make significant expenditures in all areas of our business, particularly sales and marketing operations, in order to promote future growth. Because the expenses associated with these activities are relatively fixed in the short term, we may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected shortfall in revenue growth or any decrease in revenue levels. In addition, our revenues in any quarter depend substantially on orders we receive and ship in that quarter. We typically receive a significant portion of orders in any quarter during the last month of the quarter, and we cannot predict whether those orders will be placed and shipped in that period. If we have lower revenues than we expect, we probably will not be able to reduce our operating expenses quickly in response. Therefore, any significant shortfall in revenues or delay of customer orders could have an immediate adverse effect on our operating results in that quarter.

 

For all of these reasons, quarterly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance.

 

The market for intelligent network management software is new and evolving, and if this market does not develop as anticipated, our revenues could decline.

 

We derive all of our revenues from the sale of products and services that are designed to allow our customers to manage the performance of networks and applications. Accordingly, if the market for intelligent network management software does not continue to grow, we could face declining revenues, which could ultimately lead to our becoming unprofitable. The market for intelligent network management software solutions is in an early stage of development. Therefore, we cannot accurately assess the size of the market and may be unable to identify an effective distribution strategy, the competitive environment that will develop, and the appropriate features and prices for products to address the market. If we are to be successful, our current and potential customers must recognize the value of intelligent network management software solutions, decide to invest in the management of their networks, and, in particular, adopt and continue to use our software solutions.

 

Our customers are primarily in four target groups and our operating results may be adversely affected by changes in one or more of these groups.

 

Our software solutions and services are designed to meet the needs of enterprises, United States government agencies, service providers, and network equipment manufacturers, and we market our solutions and services to those four customer groups. Consequently, our financial results depend, in significant part, upon the economic conditions of enterprises, United States government agencies, service providers, and network equipment manufacturers. An economic downturn or adverse change in the regulatory environment or business prospects for one or more of these customer groups may decrease our revenues or lower our growth rate.

 

The United States Department of Defense may not extend one consulting contract with us, which could harm our business.

 

In January 2003, we were awarded a consulting contract with the Unites States Department of Defense. The funding under this contract for calendar year 2003 was $3,147, and there are four successive option years under the contract that may be exercised by the Unites States Department of Defense at its discretion. In January 2004, the Unites States Department of Defense exercised the first of four possible contract extensions. The funding under this contract for calendar year 2004 is $3,520. In January 2005, the United States Department of Defense exercised the second of four possible contract extensions. The funding under this contract for calendar year 2005 is $2,604. Our results of operations could be adversely affected if any of the remaining options are not exercised, or the contract otherwise does not receive additional funding.

 

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A decline in information technology spending may result in a decrease in our revenues or lower our growth rate.

 

A decline in the demand for information technology among our current and prospective customers may result in decreased revenues or a lower growth rate for us because our sales depend, in part, on our customers’ budgets for new or additional information technology systems and services. A continued economic downturn may cause our customers to reduce or eliminate information technology spending and force us to lower prices of our solutions, which would substantially reduce the number of new software licenses we sell and the average sales price for these licenses. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to increase or maintain our revenues.

 

Our sales to United States government agencies subject us to special risks that could adversely affect our business.

 

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from sales directly or indirectly to Unites States government agencies. Transactions with Unites States government agencies accounted for approximately 45% and 48% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Government sales entail a variety of risks including:

 

    Government contracts are subject to the approval of appropriations by the United States Congress to fund the expenditures by the agencies under these contracts. Congress often appropriates funds for government agencies on a yearly basis, even though their contracts may call for performance over a number of years.

 

    A significant decline in government expenditures generally, or a shift in budget priorities away from agencies or programs that we support, could cause a material decline in our government business. In particular, a decline in government spending on information technology or related services could hurt our government business.

 

    Our products and services are included on a General Services Administration (“GSA”) schedule. We believe that the GSA schedule facilitates our sales to Unites States government agencies. The loss of the GSA schedule covering our products and services could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

    We must comply with complex federal procurement laws and regulations in connection with government contracts, which may impose added costs on our business.

 

    Some of our government business requires that we maintain facility security clearances, and requires some of our employees to maintain individual security clearances. If we were to lose these clearances, our government business might decline.

 

    The federal government audits and reviews the performance of federal contractors on contracts, pricing practices, cost structure, and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. An audit of our work could result in a finding that we overcharged the government, which could result in an adjustment to our previously reported operating results. If a government audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines, and suspension or debarment from doing business with Unites States federal government agencies.

 

    Many of our government contracts are firm fixed-price contracts. To the extent that the assumptions we have used in pricing these contracts prove inaccurate, we could incur losses on contracts, which would adversely affect our operating results.

 

    A portion of our sales to the United States government are made indirectly as a subcontractor to another government contractor, referred to as the prime contractor, who has the direct relationship with the government. We also team with prime contractors to bid on competitive government opportunities for which we hope to serve as a subcontractor. If prime contractors lose existing business on which we serve as a subcontractor, or fail to win the competitive bids on which we team with them, our government business would be hurt.

 

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    We could face expense and delay if any of our competitors, or competitors of the prime contractors to which we serve as a subcontractor, protest or challenge contract awards made to us or our prime contractors pursuant to competitive bidding.

 

    Federal government contracts contain provisions and are subject to laws and regulations that provide government clients with rights and remedies not typically found in commercial contracts. These rights and remedies allow government clients, among other things, to terminate existing contracts, with short notice, for convenience without cause; reduce or modify contracts or subcontracts; and claim rights in products, systems, and technology produced by us.

 

If our newest products, particularly those targeted primarily for enterprises and United States government agencies, do not gain widespread market acceptance, our revenues might not increase and could even decline.

 

We expect to derive a substantial portion of our revenues in the future from sales to enterprises and United States government agencies of version 11.0 of OPNET IT Guru, which was released in December 2004, and its associated modules including Application Characterization Environment, ACE Decode Module, NetDoctor and Flow Analysis, and OPNET VNE Server, which was released in June 2002. Our business depends on customer acceptance of these products and our revenues may not increase, or may even decline, if our target customers do not adopt and expand their use of our products. In addition, sales of our OPNET Modeler product, which we have been selling since 1987, have fluctuated from quarter-to-quarter, including periods of declining sales. Sales of our OPNET Modeler could decline in the future for a variety of reasons, including market saturation and the financial condition of network equipment manufacturers, and if sales of our newer products do not grow at a rate sufficient to offset the shortfall, our revenues would decline.

 

We may not be able to grow our business if service providers do not buy our products.

 

An element of our strategy is to increase sales to service providers of OPNET SP Guru and OPNET WDM Guru, both launched in fiscal 2002, and VNE Server, which was launched in fiscal 2003. Accordingly, if our products fail to perform favorably in the service provider environment, or fail to gain wider adoption by service providers, our business and future operating results could suffer.

 

Our lengthy and variable sales cycle makes it difficult to predict operating results.

 

It is difficult for us to forecast the timing and recognition of revenues from sales of our products because prospective customers often take significant time evaluating our products before licensing them. The period between initial customer contact and a purchase by a customer may vary from three months to more than a year. During the sales process, the customer may decide not to purchase or may reduce proposed orders of our products for various reasons, including changes in budgets and purchasing priorities. Our prospective customers routinely require education regarding the use and benefit of our products. This may also lead to delays in receiving customers’ orders.

 

If we do not successfully expand our sales force, we may be unable to increase our sales.

 

We sell our products primarily through our direct sales force, and we must expand the size of our sales force to increase revenues. If we are unable to hire or retain qualified sales personnel, if newly hired personnel fail to develop the necessary skills to be productive, or if they reach productivity more slowly than anticipated, our ability to increase our revenues and grow our business could be compromised. Our sales people require a long period of time to become productive, typically three to nine months. The time required to reach productivity, as well as the challenge of attracting, training, and retaining qualified candidates, may make it difficult to meet our sales force growth targets. Further, we may not generate sufficient sales to offset the increased expense resulting from growing our sales force, or we may be unable to manage a larger sales force.

 

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Our ability to increase our sales will be impaired if we do not expand and manage our indirect distribution channels.

 

To increase our sales, we must, among other things, further expand and manage our indirect distribution channels, which consist primarily of international distributors and original equipment manufacturers and resellers. If we are unable to expand and manage our relationships with our distributors, our distributors are unable or unwilling to market and sell our products effectively, or we lose existing distributor relationships, we might not be able to increase our revenues. Our international distributors and original equipment manufacturers and resellers have no obligation to market or purchase our products. In addition, they could partner with our competitors, bundle or resell competitors’ products, or internally develop products that compete with our products.

 

We may not be able to successfully manage our expanding operations, which could impair our ability to operate profitably.

 

We may be unable to operate our business profitably if we fail to manage our growth. Our growth has sometimes strained, and may in the future continue to strain, our managerial, administrative, operational, and financial resources and controls. We plan to continue to expand our operations and increase the number of our full-time employees. Our ability to manage growth will depend in part on our ability to continue to enhance our operating, financial, and management information systems. Our personnel, systems, and controls may not be adequate to support our growth. In addition, our revenues may not continue to grow at a sufficient rate to absorb the costs associated with a larger overall employee base.

 

If we are unable to introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis that respond effectively to changing technology, our revenues may decline.

 

Our market is characterized by rapid technological change, changes in customer requirements, frequent new product and service introductions and enhancements, and evolving industry standards. If we fail to develop and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis that respond to these changes, our products could become obsolete, demand for our products could decline and our revenues could fall. Advances in network management technology, software engineering, and simulation technology, or the emergence of new industry standards, could lead to new competitive products that have better performance, more features, or lower prices than our products and could render our products unmarketable.

 

Our future revenues are substantially dependent upon our existing customers continuing to license additional products, renew maintenance agreements and purchase additional services.

 

Our existing customers have traditionally generated additional revenues from consulting services, renewed maintenance agreements and purchase of additional software licenses, which represents a majority of our annual revenues. The maintenance agreements are generally renewable at the option of the customers and there are no mandatory payment obligations or obligations to license additional software. In addition, customers may decide not to purchase additional products or services. If our existing customers fail to renew their maintenance agreements or purchase additional products or services, our revenues could decrease.

 

Increases in professional service revenues as a percentage of total revenues could decrease overall margins.

 

We realize lower margins on professional service revenues than we do on other types of revenues. As a result, if professional service revenues increase as a proportion of total revenues, our gross margins will be lower.

 

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If we fail to retain our key personnel and attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we might not be able to maintain our current level of revenues.

 

Our future success and our ability to maintain our current level of revenues depend upon the continued service of our executive officers and other key sales and research and development personnel. The loss of any of our key employees, in particular Marc A. Cohen, our chairman of the board and chief executive officer, and Alain J. Cohen, our president and chief technology officer, could also adversely affect our ability to pursue our growth strategy. We do not have employment agreements or any other agreements that obligate any of our officers or key employees to remain with us.

 

We must also continue to hire highly qualified individuals, particularly software engineers and sales and marketing personnel. Our failure to attract and retain technical personnel for our product development, consulting services, and technical support teams may limit our ability to develop new products or product enhancements. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future. In addition, limitations imposed by federal immigration laws and the availability of visas could impair our ability to recruit and employ skilled technical professionals from other countries to work in the United States.

 

Our international operations subject our business to additional risks, which could cause our sales or profitability to decline.

 

We plan to increase our international sales activities, but these plans are subject to a number of risks that could cause our sales to decline or could otherwise cause a decline in profitability. These risks include:

 

    difficulty in attracting distributors that will market and support our products effectively;

 

    greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer collection periods;

 

    the need to comply with varying employment policies and regulations that could make it more difficult and expensive to manage our employees if we need to establish more direct sales or support staff outside the United States;

 

    potentially adverse tax consequences;

 

    the effects of currency fluctuations; and

 

    political and economic instability.

 

We expect to face increased competition, which could cause us to lose sales, resulting in lower profitability.

 

Increasing competition in our market could cause us to lose sales and become unprofitable. We believe that the market for intelligent network management software is likely to become more competitive as it evolves and the demand for intelligent network management solutions continues to increase. At least one of our current competitors and many of our potential competitors are larger and have substantially greater financial and technical resources than we do. In addition, it is possible that other vendors as well as some of our customers or distributors will develop and market solutions that compete with our products in the future.

 

If our products contain errors and we are unable to correct those errors, our reputation could be harmed and our customers could demand refunds from us or assert claims for damages against us.

 

Our software products could contain significant errors or bugs that may result in:

 

    the loss of or delay in market acceptance and sales of our products;

 

    the delay in introduction of new products or updates to existing products;

 

    diversion of our resources;

 

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    injury to our reputation; and

 

    increased support costs.

 

Bugs may be discovered at any point in a product’s life cycle. We expect that errors in our products will be found in the future, particularly in new product offerings and new releases of our current products.

 

Because our customers use our products to manage networks that are critical to their business operations, any failure of our products could expose us to product liability claims. In addition, errors in our products could cause our customers’ networks and systems to fail or compromise their data, which could also result in liability to us. Product liability claims brought against us could divert the attention of management and key personnel, could be expensive to defend, and may result in adverse settlements and judgments.

 

Our software products rely on our intellectual property, and any failure to protect our intellectual property could enable our competitors to market products with similar features that may reduce our revenues and could allow the use of our products by users who have not paid the required license fee.

 

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our competitors could use our intellectual property to market products similar to our products, which could reduce our revenues. In addition, we may be unable to prevent the use of our products by persons who have not paid the required license fee, which could reduce our revenues. Our success and ability to compete depend substantially upon the internally developed technology that is incorporated in our products. Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult, and we may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as those in the United States. Others may circumvent the patents, copyrights, and trade secrets we own. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into a combination of confidentiality, non-competition and non-disclosure agreements with our employees.

 

These measures afford only limited protection and may be inadequate, especially because our employees are highly sought after and may leave our employ with significant knowledge of our proprietary information. In addition, any confidentiality, non-competition and non-disclosure agreements we enter into may be found to be unenforceable, or our copy protection mechanisms embedded in our software products could fail or could be circumvented.

 

Our products employ technology that may infringe on the proprietary rights of others, and, as a result, we could become liable for significant damages.

 

We expect that our software products may be increasingly subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionalities of products in different industry segments overlap.

 

Regardless of whether these claims have any merit, they could:

 

    be time-consuming to defend;

 

    result in costly litigation;

 

    divert our management’s attention and resources;

 

    cause us to cease or delay product shipments; or

 

    require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.

 

These royalty or licensing agreements may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. A successful claim of product infringement against us or our failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology could adversely affect our business because we would not be able to sell the affected product without redeveloping it or incurring significant additional expense.

 

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Future interpretations of existing accounting standards could adversely affect our operating results.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and various other accounting authoritative bodies continue to issue interpretations and guidance for applying the relevant standards to a wide range of sales contract terms and business arrangements that are prevalent in the software industry. Future interpretations of existing accounting standards or changes in our business practices could result in future changes in our revenue recognition accounting policies that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

As with other software vendors, we may be required to delay revenue recognition into future periods, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

We have in the past had to, and in the future may have to, defer recognition for license fees due to several factors, including whether:

 

    software arrangements include undelivered elements for which we do not have vendor specific evidence of fair value;

 

    we must deliver services for significant customization, enhancements and modifications of our software;

 

    the transaction involves material acceptance criteria or there are other identified product-related issues;

 

    the transaction involves contingent payment terms or fees;

 

    we are required to accept a fixed-fee services contract; or

 

    we are required to accept extended payment terms.

 

Because of the factors listed above and other specific requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for software revenue recognition, we must have very precise terms in our software arrangements in order to recognize revenue when we initially deliver software or perform services. Negotiation of mutually acceptable terms and conditions can extend the sales cycle, and sometimes we do not obtain terms and conditions that permit revenue recognition at the time of delivery.

 

If we undertake acquisitions, they may be expensive and disruptive to our business and could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

We completed the NetMaker, WDM NetDesign, and Altaworks acquisition in March 2001, January 2002, and October 2004, respectively. We may continue to acquire or make investments in companies, products or technologies if opportunities arise. Any acquisition could be expensive, disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, and adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition or investment candidates, and if we do identify suitable candidates, we may not be able to make these acquisitions or investments on commercially acceptable terms or at all. If we make an acquisition, we could have difficulty integrating the acquired technology, employees, or operations. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us.

 

We also expect that we would incur substantial expenses if we acquired other businesses or technologies. We might use cash on hand, incur debt, or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisitions. If we issue additional equity securities, our stockholders could experience dilution and the market price of our stock may decline.

 

Our products are subject to changing computing environments, including operating system software and hardware platforms, which could render our products obsolete.

 

The evolution of existing computing environments and the introduction of new popular computing environments may require us to redesign our products or develop new products. Computing environments, including operating system software and hardware platforms, are complex and change rapidly. Our products are

 

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designed to operate in currently popular computing environments. Due to the long development and testing periods required to adapt our products to new or modified computing environments, our research and development efforts could be distracted and we could experience significant delays in product releases or shipments, which could result in lost revenues and significant additional expense.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents, and those with maturities greater than three months are considered to be marketable securities. Cash equivalents and marketable securities consist primarily of investment grade securities with high credit ratings of relatively short duration that trade in highly liquid markets. Accordingly, we have no quantitative information concerning the market risks and believe that the risk is minimal. Our outstanding notes payable have fixed interest rates and their carrying values approximate fair value. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure, but do not believe that an increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the value of our cash equivalents, marketable securities or notes payable.

 

At June 30, 2005, we had $51,987 in cash and cash equivalents and $30,572 in marketable securities. Based on our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of June 30, 2005, a hypothetical 10% increase/decrease in the interest rates would increase/decrease our annual interest income and cash flows by approximately $246.

 

A majority of our revenue transactions outside the United States are denominated in United States dollars. The operating expenses of our foreign subsidiaries are denominated in local currencies. We currently do not hedge foreign exchange rate risk. Due to the limited nature of our foreign operations, we do not believe that a 5% change in exchange rates would have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2005. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2005, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On September 27, 2004, OPNET received notice of a lawsuit filed by Compuware Corporation in the United States. District Court of Michigan alleging patent infringement. Compuware Corporation is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages. Based on a preliminary review, OPNET believes that it has substantial defenses to the allegations, and OPNET intends to vigorously defend against the litigation. To date, no injunctive relief had been granted; the court has scheduled the matter for a jury trial beginning on April 11, 2006.

 

OPNET is involved in various other claims and legal proceedings arising from its normal operations. Management does not consider any of these matters to be material.

 

ITEM 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Securities

 

In August 2000, we closed an initial public offering of our common stock. The Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-32588) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2000 and we commenced the offering on that date. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the offering expenses, the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $54.1 million.

 

As of June 30, 2005, the proceeds from the offering have been used to fund approximately (i) $7.6 million of general corporate expenses, working capital and capital expenditures, including $4.8 million for capital expenditures and leasehold improvements related to our headquarters facility in Bethesda, MD, (ii) $6.2 million of acquisition and acquisition-related expenses for the NetMaker acquisition, (iii) $1.4 million of the purchase price for WDM NetDesign and (iv) $3.4 million of acquisition and acquisition-related expenses for the Altaworks acquisition. None of these amounts were paid directly or indirectly to any director, officer, or general partner of us or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or any affiliate of us. We have not allocated any of the remaining net proceeds to any identifiable uses. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire businesses, products, or technologies that are complementary to our business. Pending their use, we have invested the net proceeds in investment grade, interest-bearing securities.

 

Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities

 

Period


 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased


 

Average Price Paid

per Share


 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans or

Programs


 

Maximum Number of

Shares That May Yet

Be Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs


April 1 – 30, 2005

  —       —      

May 1 – 31, 2005

  —       —      

June 1 – 30, 2005 (1)

  45,400   $ 7.95    

(1) During June 2005, we acquired 45,400 shares of treasury stock.

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits:  See Exhibit Index

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Registrant)

        By:  

/s/ Mel F. Wesley

Date: August 5, 2005

     

Name:

 

Mel F. Wesley

       

Title:

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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OPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Description


  

Source


2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 3, 2004, by and among OPNET Technologies, Inc., N Company Acquisition Corp. and Altaworks Corporation    Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 12, 2004.
3.1    Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant    Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-2588).
3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant    Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-2588).
4.1    Specimen common stock certificate    Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-2588).
4.2    See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Registrant defining the rights of holders of common stock of the Registrant    Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-2588).
*31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended    Exhibit 31.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
*31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended    Exhibit 31.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
*32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Exhibit 32.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
*32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Exhibit 32.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

* filed herewith

 

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