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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ý | ||
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o |
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated | ||||
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
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(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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April 21, 2011
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated annual meeting of stockholders on Wednesday, June 1, 2011, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time. The meeting will be held at the Janet and Ray Scherr Forum Theatre, Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza, 2100 Thousand Oaks Boulevard, Thousand Oaks, California 91362. The matters to be acted upon at the meeting are described in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement.
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. This method helps us expedite your receipt of the proxy materials, lowers our cost of delivery and helps to conserve natural resources. Accordingly, we are sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials ("Notice") to certain stockholders. All stockholders receiving the Notice can request a printed set of proxy materials. We are also mailing a full set of proxy materials, including a proxy card, to certain stockholders beginning on the date we file the attached Proxy Statement with the SEC. All stockholders can access the proxy materials at www.proxyvote.com. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice and in the attached Proxy Statement. In addition, stockholders may request proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we urge you to vote and submit your proxy by the Internet, telephone or mail (see below for instructions) in order to ensure the presence of a quorum. If you attend the meeting, you will have the right to revoke your proxy and vote your shares in person. If you hold your shares through an account with a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions you receive from them to vote your shares.
Sincerely, | ||
David Overton Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on June 1, 2011:
The Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Stockholders are available at www.proxyvote.com.
Voting by the Internet or telephone is fast, convenient and your vote is immediately confirmed and posted. To vote by the Internet or telephone, first read the accompanying Proxy Statement and then follow the instructions below: |
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VOTE BY INTERNET |
VOTE BY TELEPHONE |
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Go to www.proxyvote.com. |
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Using a touch-tone telephone, call 1-800-690-6903. |
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2. | Follow the step-by-step instructions provided. | 2. | Follow the step-by-step instructions provided. |
THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
26901 Malibu Hills Road
Calabasas Hills, California 91301
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
on
June 1, 2011
The 2011 annual meeting of stockholders of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), will be held at the Janet and Ray Scherr Forum Theatre, Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza, 2100 Thousand Oaks Boulevard, Thousand Oaks, California 91362, on Wednesday, June 1, 2011, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time ("Annual Meeting"), for the following purposes:
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 5, 2011 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
By Order of the Board of Directors, | ||
Debby R. Zurzolo Secretary |
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Calabasas Hills, California April 21, 2011 |
IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING | ||||||
Attendance will be limited to stockholders. Admission will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Stockholders may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver's license or passport. Stockholders holding stock in brokerage accounts ("street name" holders) will need to bring with them a legal proxy issued in their name from the bank or brokerage in whose name the shares are held in order to vote in person. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Annual Meeting. |
THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 1, 2011
This Proxy Statement is furnished to the stockholders of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("Company" and "we," "us" or "our"), in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors ("Board") for use at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held at the Janet and Ray Scherr Forum Theatre, Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza, 2100 Thousand Oaks Boulevard, Thousand Oaks, California 91362, on Wednesday, June 1, 2011, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof ("Annual Meeting"). We intend to cause this Proxy Statement and proxy voting materials to be available to stockholders on or about April 21, 2011.
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we sent a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials ("Notice") to certain stockholders. Our stockholders can access the proxy materials at www.proxyvote.com or request a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy can be found in the Notice and in this Proxy Statement.
In addition, the Notice provides instructions to stockholders regarding receiving proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis in the future. Choosing to receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual meetings on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting site. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until you terminate it.
Voting; Quorum; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
On April 5, 2011, the record date fixed by the Board for the Annual Meeting ("Record Date"), 58,162,927 shares of our common stock were outstanding, and there were no outstanding shares of any other class of stock. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of record. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 5, 2011 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
The required quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting is a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, whether present in person or represented by proxy. Our Bylaws provide that unless otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, all elections and questions shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Shares of stock represented by a properly signed and returned proxy will be treated as present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, regardless of whether the proxy is marked as casting a vote or abstaining. Shares of voting stock represented by "broker non-votes" shall be treated as present for purposes of determining a quorum, but shall not be counted or deemed present for
the purpose of determining whether stockholders approve a proposal. "Broker non-votes" are shares of stock held in record name by brokers or nominees for which instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and (i) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power under applicable rules or the instrument under which it serves in such capacity; or (ii) the record holder has indicated on the proxy card or has executed a proxy and otherwise notified us that it does not have authority to vote such shares on that matter.
For Proposal 1, our Bylaws require that, in an uncontested election (such as the election to be held at this Annual Meeting), each director will be elected by the vote of the majority of votes cast. An uncontested election means that there are as many candidates standing for election as there are vacancies on the Board. A majority of votes cast means that the number of shares cast "for" a director's election exceeds the number of votes cast "against" that director. A stockholder whose ballot is marked as "abstain" or a broker non-vote shall not be considered a vote cast and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of the vote, other than to reduce the number of affirmative votes required to elect a director.
Proposals 2, 3 and 4 require the approval of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on such proposal. Abstentions as to these proposals will count as votes "against" the proposal. Proposal 5 requires the holders of a majority of our shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on Proposal 5 to choose among alternatives of "3 years," "2 years," "1 year" or "Abstain." The choice with the highest number of votes cast will be considered our stockholders' preference for the frequency of stockholders' non-binding, advisory votes concerning our Named Executive Officers' compensation. A stockholder whose ballot is marked as "abstain" or a broker non-vote shall not be considered a vote cast and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of the vote for the proposals, other than to reduce the number of affirmative votes required to approve the proposals.
Proxies delivered pursuant to this solicitation are revocable prior to their exercise and at the stockholder's option by (i) attendance and voting at the Annual Meeting (although attendance at the Annual Meeting itself will not revoke a proxy), or (ii) filing a written notice with Debby R. Zurzolo, our Secretary, revoking the proxy, or (iii) submitting another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. Unless previously revoked, all proxies representing shares entitled to vote that are delivered pursuant to this solicitation will be voted at the Annual Meeting by the named attorneys-in-fact and agents, to the extent authorized, in accordance with the directions contained therein.
If no directions are given, the shares represented by such proxies will be voted:
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The named proxies may vote in their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting, including any motion made for adjournment or postponement (including for purposes of soliciting additional votes).
We will pay for the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the cost of this solicitation. Our directors, officers and other staff members may solicit proxies, without additional remuneration, in person or by telephone, facsimile or email transmission. We have also retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist with the solicitation for an estimated fee of $15,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees or fiduciaries will be asked to forward soliciting material to their principals and to obtain authorization for the execution of proxies, and we will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in that regard.
PROPOSAL ONE
Election of Directors
General
Our Bylaws provide for a board of directors consisting of no less than five and no more than thirteen members, the exact number within this range being determined by resolution of the Board. The Board currently has set the number of directors at seven. At the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate our classified board structure and, as a result, all directors will stand for election to one-year terms beginning with this 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders.
Nominees
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board ("Governance Committee") recommended the nomination, which the Board approved, of the following individuals for re-election to the Board for a term that will expire at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and duly qualified: David Overton; Allen J. Bernstein; Alexander L. Cappello; Thomas L. Gregory; Jerome I. Kransdorf; and David B. Pittaway. Agnieszka Winkler has notified us that she will not stand for re-election to the Board at this Annual Meeting. In addition, the Governance Committee recommended, and the Board approved, Herbert Simon for election to the Board for a term that will expire at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and duly qualified. Each nominee has indicated his willingness to serve. For biographical information regarding the director nominees, please see the section entitled Our Board of Directors and Director Nominees in this Proxy Statement.
Unless a stockholder specifies otherwise, the shares represented by each returned proxy will be voted FOR the election of David Overton; Allen J. Bernstein; Alexander L. Cappello; Thomas L. Gregory; Jerome I. Kransdorf; David B. Pittaway; and Herbert Simon.
In the event that any of the nominees becomes unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will vote the proxies for any substitute nominee who is designated by the Board to fill the vacancy.
Required Vote
Our Bylaws require that, in an uncontested election, each director will be elected by the vote of the majority of votes cast. An uncontested election means that the number of board seats available is the same
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as the number of nominees. A majority of votes cast means that the number of shares cast "for" a director's election exceeds the number of votes cast "against" that director. A stockholder whose ballot is marked as "abstain" or broker non-votes to which a stockholder otherwise gives no authority or direction shall not be considered a vote cast and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of the vote other than to reduce the number of affirmative votes required to elect a director.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION
OF DAVID OVERTON; ALLEN J. BERNSTEIN; ALEXANDER L. CAPPELLO; THOMAS L. GREGORY; JEROME I. KRANSDORF; DAVID B. PITTAWAY; AND HERBERT SIMON TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
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PROPOSAL TWO
Approval of an Amendment to the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan
to Increase Authorized Shares
On April 7, 2011, the Board approved an amendment to our 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2010 Stock Plan") to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan to 4,800,000 shares from 3,800,000 shares, an increase of 1,000,000 shares (the "Amendment"). As of March 1, 2011, options to purchase 674,750 shares of our common stock, and 177,750 shares of restricted stock were outstanding under the 2010 Stock Plan, and 2,769,750 shares remained available for future equity grants under the 2010 Stock Plan.
Our Board believes that a balanced approach to compensation requires both short-term and long-term incentives. Our ability to provide long-term incentives in the form of equity compensation aligns management's interests with the interests of our stockholders and fosters an ownership mentality that drives optimal decision-making for the long-term health and profitability of our Company. Equally important, equity compensation is critical to our continuing ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified corporate executives and restaurant management as well as other restaurant, bakery and corporate employees. Our ability to grant equity compensation has been important to our past success and is expected to be crucial to achieving our long-term growth strategy. However, the current authorization under our 2010 Stock Plan is limited and provides only enough shares for us to grant equity compensation through December 31, 2012.
The proposed Amendment is intended to provide us with a sufficient number of shares to satisfy our equity grant requirements for the next three years, based on the current scope and structure of our equity incentive programs and the rate at which we expect to grant stock options, restricted stock or other forms of equity compensation. We consider a three-year pool of shares to be important from a compensation planning perspective. If we do not receive approval of the proposed Amendment at this annual meeting, our next opportunity to request stockholder approval of additional shares will be at the 2012 annual meeting, at which point we will have nearly exhausted the shares available for grant under the 2010 Stock Plan. This uncertainty with respect to the availability of sufficient equity places our long-term equity compensation planning at risk and would result in instability in our compensation programs that could be detrimental to our goals of attracting, retaining and motivating our employees and aligning their interests with the interests of our stockholders.
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to approve the Amendment to the 2010 Stock Plan to increase the number of shares available for grant under the 2010 Stock Plan. The proposed Amendment requires approval by the vote of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, whether present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.
Background for the Current Request
The 2010 Stock Plan was approved by our stockholders at our 2010 annual meeting and replaced our Amended and Restated 2001 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan ("2001 Stock Plan") with respect to grants of future equity compensation awards to certain employees and consultants (collectively, "Selected Participants"). Any remaining authorized but unissued shares available for grant under the 2001 Plan were canceled.
The 2010 Stock Plan permits the discretionary award of incentive stock options ("ISOs"), nonstatutory stock options ("NSOs"), restricted stock, stock units and/or stock appreciation rights ("SARs") to Selected Participants. Non-employee members of our Board are excluded from participating in the 2010 Stock Plan. As of March 2011, our equity compensation programs have included only grants of NSOs and restricted stock.
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Our Board encourages stockholders to consider the following in voting to approve the proposed Amendment to increase the number of shares available for grant under the 2010 Stock Plan. The following points summarize why the Board strongly believes the proposed Amendment to the 2010 Stock Plan is essential for our future success:
We historically have granted annual equity awards at the beginning of each fiscal year. As of March 1, 2011, the 2010 Stock Plan has only 2,769,750 unissued shares available for future grant. If the proposed Amendment to the 2010 Stock Plan is not approved by stockholders, our ability to adequately plan for future annual equity grants after fiscal 2011 will be jeopardized. In addition, if we were to accelerate the pace of our restaurant growth and hire additional employees who would be eligible for equity grants, the share reserve under the 2010 Stock Plan likely would be depleted by the end of fiscal 2012. If we are unable to continue our current equity compensation program, our ability to align our employees' long-term economic interests with those of our stockholders will be significantly hampered.
Our use of equity compensation is not limited to corporate executives, but also extends to our General Managers and Executive Kitchen Managersthe individuals responsible for the day-to-day operations in our restaurants. As of March 1, 2011, approximately 94 corporate executives, restaurant management, bakery management and corporate support staff members were awarded equity grants under the 2010 Stock Plan. We believe the equity component of our compensation package contributes to the retention of these talented employees and helps us maintain one of the lowest turnover rates in our industry for these positions. If we are unable to grant equity as part of our overall compensation strategy due to the lack of adequate share authorization under our 2010 Stock Plan, our ability to attract and retain all levels of talent we need to successfully operate our business will be significantly harmed.
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During fiscal 2010, we met our Commitment and granted only 949,000 shares for an average annual rate of approximately 1.6%. We anticipate that our future three year average grant rate will continue to be consistent with our Commitment to our stockholders of less than or equal to 3.1%. Accordingly, we expect to continue to meet our Commitment for fiscal years 2011 and 2012, and believe our stockholders' approval of the Amendment to the 2010 Stock Plan would not adversely affect our Commitment.
Proposed Amendment and Text of 2010 Stock Plan
Under the proposed Amendment, Section 5(a) of the 2010 Stock Plan would be amended in full to read as follows
"Section 5. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN AND PLAN LIMITS.
(a) Basic Limitations and Fungible Share Counting. The Common Stock issuable under the
Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares or treasury Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11, the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan shall not
exceed 3,800,000 Four Million Eight Hundred Thousand (4,800,000) Shares ("Share Issuance Limit"). Subject to Section 5(b), the number of Shares available
for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced: by one (1) Share for each Share issued pursuant to an exercise of an Option or an SAR and by two (2) Shares for each Share issued pursuant
to a Restricted Stock Grant or settlement of Stock Units (for avoidance of doubt, two (2) Shares shall again become available for issuance for every Share of a Restricted Stock Grant that is
forfeited back to the Company under Section 5(b)). In addition, the following Shares may not again be made available for issuance under the Plan and shall count on a
one-for-one basis against the Share Issuance Limit: (i) Shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding SAR or Option,
(ii) Shares used to pay the Exercise Price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, or (iii) Shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of an Option's Exercise
Price. The aggregate number of Shares that may be issued in connection with ISOs under the Plan shall not exceed 3,800,000 Shares."
Stockholders are urged to review the 2010 Stock Plan and the proposed Amendment together with the following information, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2010 Stock Plan, as amended by our Board on April 7, 2011 (conditioned upon approval by our stockholders at this annual meeting) and attached as Appendix A hereto. If there is any inconsistency between this Proposal 2 and the 2010 Stock Plan terms, or if there is any inaccuracy in this Proposal 2, the terms of the 2010 Stock Plan shall govern.
Summary of the 2010 Stock Plan
Background and Purpose of the 2010 Stock Plan. The purpose of the 2010 Stock Plan is to promote our long-term success and the creation of stockholder value by:
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Eligibility to Receive Awards. Employees and consultants of ours and certain of our affiliated companies are eligible to receive awards under the 2010 Stock Plan. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee determines, in its discretion, the Selected Participants who will be granted awards under the 2010 Stock Plan. As of March 1, 2011, approximately 510 employees (including four executive officers plus one executive officer who is also an employee director) are eligible to participate in the 2010 Stock Plan. The total number of employees employed by us as of March 1, 2011 is approximately 30,837. Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the 2010 Stock Plan.
Shares Subject to the 2010 Stock Plan. If stockholders approve the proposed Amendment to the 2010 Stock Plan pursuant to this Proposal 2, the maximum number of common shares that can be issued under the 2010 Stock Plan will increase from 3,800,000 shares to 4,800,000 shares. We recognize the greater intrinsic value of restricted stock and stock units and, accordingly, the 2010 Stock Plan is designed so that shares that are issued as restricted stock and stock units, and which are not forfeited, count as two shares against this limit. The shares underlying forfeited or terminated awards become available again for issuance under the 2010 Stock Plan, but shares that are utilized to pay an award's exercise price or tax withholding obligations count against the 2010 Stock Plan's share limit.
Administration of the 2010 Stock Plan. The 2010 Stock Plan is administered by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee which must consist of three or more independent Board members. The members of the 2010 Stock Plan Committee must be independent "non-employee directors" under Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and "outside directors" under Section 162(m) of the Code. The Board has designated its Compensation Committee as the 2010 Stock Plan Committee. Subject to the terms of the 2010 Stock Plan, the 2010 Stock Plan Committee has the sole discretion, among other things, to:
The 2010 Stock Plan Committee also may use the 2010 Stock Plan to issue shares under other plans or subplans as may be deemed necessary or appropriate, such as to provide for participation by non-U.S. employees and those of any of our subsidiaries and affiliates. In addition, awards may be subject to any policy that the Board may implement on the recoupment of compensation (referred to as a "clawback" policy). The members of the Board, the 2010 Stock Plan Committee and their delegates shall be indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law for actions taken or not taken with respect to the 2010 Stock Plan.
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Types of Awards
Awards issued under the 2010 Stock Plan are evidenced by a written agreement executed by and between the Company and the Selected Participant. Such written agreement recites the specific terms and conditions of the award.
Stock Options. A stock option is the right to acquire shares at a fixed exercise price over a fixed period of time. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee determines the number of shares covered by each stock option and the exercise price of the shares subject to each stock option, but such per share exercise price cannot be less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant of the stock option.
Stock options granted under the 2010 Stock Plan may be either ISOs or NSOs. As required by the Code and applicable regulations, ISOs are subject to various limitations not imposed on NSOs. For example, the exercise price for any ISO granted to any employee owning more than 10% of our common stock may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and such ISO must expire not later than five years after the grant date. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the date of grant) of common stock subject to all ISOs held by a participant that are first exercisable in any single calendar year cannot exceed $100,000. ISOs may not be transferred other than upon death, or to a revocable trust where the participant is considered the sole beneficiary of the stock option while it is held in trust. The 2010 Stock Plan provides that no more than 3,800,000 shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.
A stock option granted under the 2010 Stock Plan generally cannot be exercised until it becomes vested. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee establishes the vesting schedule of each stock option at the time of grant. The maximum term life for stock options granted under the 2010 Stock Plan may not exceed ten years from the date of grant although the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may establish a shorter period at its discretion.
The exercise price of each stock option granted under the 2010 Stock Plan must be paid in full at the time of exercise, either with cash or through a broker-assisted "cashless" exercise and sale program, or through another method approved by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee. The optionee must also make arrangements to pay any taxes that we are required to withhold at the time of exercise.
Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"). An SAR is the right to receive, upon exercise, an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the date of the SAR's exercise and the fair market value of the shares covered by the exercised portion of the SAR on the date of grant. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee determines the terms of SARs, including the exercise price (provided that such per share exercise price cannot be less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant), the vesting and the term of the SAR. The maximum term life for SARs granted under the 2010 Stock Plan may not exceed ten years from the date of grant, subject to the discretion of the 2010 Stock Plan Committee to establish a shorter period. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee may determine that an SAR will only be exercisable if we satisfy performance goals established by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee. Settlement of an SAR may be in shares of common stock or in cash, or any combination thereof, as the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may determine.
Restricted Stock. Awards of restricted stock are shares of common stock that vest in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee also will determine any other terms and conditions of an award of restricted stock. In determining whether an award of restricted stock should be made, and/or the vesting schedule for any such award, the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may impose whatever conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate; provided, however, that generally no vesting will be permitted until at least one year after grant. For example, the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may determine that an award of restricted stock will vest only if we satisfy performance goals established by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee.
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Stock Units. Stock units are the right to receive an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares covered by the stock unit at some future date after the grant. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee determines all of the terms and conditions of an award of stock units, including the vesting period; provided, however, that generally no vesting will be permitted until at least one year after grant. Upon each vesting date of a stock unit, a Selected Participant will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the then fair market value of the shares on the settlement date. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee may determine that an award of stock units will vest only if we satisfy performance goals established by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee. Payment for vested stock units may be in shares of common stock or in cash, or any combination thereof, as the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may determine. Settlement of stock units shall generally occur within thirty days of vesting unless the Selected Participant has timely elected to defer such compensation.
Performance Conditions and Annual Grant Limits. The 2010 Stock Plan specifies performance conditions that the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may include in awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m). These performance criteria are limited to one or more of the following target objectives involving us or a subsidiary or affiliate of ours: return on equity; earnings per share; net income; earnings per share growth; return on invested capital; return on assets; economic value added; earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); revenue growth; gross margin return on inventory investment; fair market value or price of the Company's shares (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total stockholder return); operating profit; consolidated income from operations; cash flow (including, but not limited to, cash flow from operations and free cash flow); cash flow return on investments (which equals net cash flow divided by total capital); internal rate of return; net present value; costs or expenses; market share; guest satisfaction; corporate transactions including without limitation mergers, acquisitions, dispositions and/or joint ventures; product development; capital expenditures; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), and/or revenues.
The 2010 Stock Plan imposes the following individual annual grant limits on awards that are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m): stock options and SARs representing 200,000 shares; and 100,000 shares of restricted stock and stock units. These share grant limits are doubled for awards that are granted in the fiscal year a Covered Employee (as defined in the 2010 Stock Plan) commences employment, an employee is promoted to the position of our chief executive officer, or when an employee first becomes a Covered Employee.
However, it is impossible to be certain that all 2010 Stock Plan Awards or any other compensation paid by the Company to Covered Employees will be tax deductible. Further, the 2010 Stock Plan does not preclude the 2010 Stock Plan Committee from making other compensation payments outside of the 2010 Stock Plan to Covered Employees even if such payments do not qualify for tax deductibility under Code Section 162(m). See also the section under the heading "Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) Limits" below for further information on Code Section 162(m).
Limited Transferability of Awards. Awards granted under the 2010 Stock Plan generally are not transferrable other than upon death or pursuant to a court-approved domestic relations order. However, the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may in its discretion permit the transfer of awards other than ISOs. Generally, where transfers are permitted, they will be permitted only by gift to a member of the Selected Participant's immediate family or to a trust or other entity for the benefit of the member(s) of the Selected Participant and/or his or her immediate family.
Termination of Employment, Death or Disability. The 2010 Stock Plan determines the effect of the termination of employment on awards, which determination may be different depending on the nature of the termination, such as terminations due to cause, resignation, death, disability or retirement, and the status of the award as vested or unvested, unless the Award agreement or a Selected Participant's employment agreement provides otherwise.
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Adjustments upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of a stock split of our outstanding shares, stock dividend, dividend payable in a form other than shares in an amount that has a material effect on the price of the shares, consolidation, combination or reclassification of the shares, recapitalization, spin-off, or other similar occurrence, then the number and class of shares issued under the 2010 Stock Plan and subject to each award, as well as the number and class of shares available for issuance under the 2010 Stock Plan, shall each be equitably and proportionately adjusted by the 2010 Stock Plan Committee.
Corporate Transaction. In the event that we are a party to a merger or other reorganization, outstanding 2010 Stock Plan awards will be subject to the agreement of merger or reorganization. Such agreement may provide for (i) the continuation of the outstanding awards by us if we are a surviving corporation, (ii) the assumption of the outstanding awards by the surviving corporation or its parent, (iii) full exercisability or full vesting, or (iv) cancellation of outstanding awards with or without consideration, in all cases with or without consent of the Selected Participant. The Board or 2010 Stock Plan Committee need not adopt the same rules for each award or Selected Participant.
Change in Control. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee will decide the effect of a change in control of the Company on outstanding awards. The 2010 Stock Plan Committee may, among other things, provide that awards will fully vest upon a change in control, or upon a change in control followed by an involuntary termination of employment within a certain period of time.
Term of the 2010 Stock Plan. The 2010 Stock Plan is effective until February 24, 2020, or until earlier terminated by the Board.
Governing Law. The 2010 Stock Plan is governed by the laws of the State of Delaware (which is the state of our incorporation), except for conflict of law provisions.
Amendment and Termination of the 2010 Stock Plan. The Board generally may amend or terminate the 2010 Stock Plan at any time and for any reason, except that it must obtain stockholder approval of material amendments, including any addition of shares or repricing of stock options or stock appreciation rights after the date of their grant as required by NASDAQ Listing Rules.
Certain Federal Income Tax Information
The following is a general summary, as of March 2011, of the federal income tax consequences to us and to U.S. participants for awards granted under the 2010 Stock Plan. The federal tax laws may change and the federal, state and local tax consequences for any participant will depend upon his or her individual circumstances. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and does not discuss the tax consequences of a participant's death or provisions of income tax laws of any municipality, state or other country. We advise participants to consult with a tax advisor regarding the tax implications of their awards under the 2010 Stock Plan.
Incentive Stock Options. For federal income tax purposes, the holder of an ISO has no taxable income at the time of the grant or exercise of the ISO. If such person retains the common stock acquired under the ISO for a period of at least two years after the stock option is granted and one year after the stock option is exercised, any gain upon the subsequent sale of the common stock will be taxed as a long-term capital gain. A participant who disposes of shares acquired by exercise of an ISO prior to the expiration of two years after the stock option is granted or before one year after the stock option is exercised will realize ordinary income as of the date of exercise equal to the difference between the exercise price and fair market value of the stock. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the shares would be a short- or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on whether the shares have been held by the participant for more than one year. The difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date of an ISO is an adjustment in
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computing the holder's alternative minimum taxable income and may be subject to an alternative minimum tax which is paid if such tax exceeds the participant's regular income tax for the year.
Nonstatutory Stock Options. A participant who receives an NSO generally will not realize taxable income on the grant of such option, but will realize ordinary income at the time of exercise of the stock option equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the shares would be short- or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on whether the shares had been held by the participant for more than one year.
Stock Appreciation Rights. No taxable income is generally reportable when a stock appreciation right is granted to a participant. Upon exercise, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the amount of cash received plus the fair market value of any shares received. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of any shares received would be a short- or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on whether the shares had been held by the participant for one year or more.
Restricted Stock. A participant will generally not have taxable income upon grant of unvested restricted shares unless he or she elects to be taxed at that time pursuant to an election under Code Section 83(b). Instead, he or she will recognize ordinary income at the time(s) of vesting equal to the fair market value (on each vesting date) of the shares or cash received minus any amount paid for the shares.
Stock Units. No taxable income is generally reportable when unvested stock units are granted to a participant. Upon settlement of the vested stock units, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the value of the payment received pursuant to the vested stock units.
Income Tax Effects for the Company. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in connection with an award under the 2010 Stock Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by a participant at the time the participant recognizes such income (for example, upon the exercise of an NSO).
Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) Limits. Section 162(m) of the Code places a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation that we may deduct in any one fiscal year with respect to our principal executive officer and each of the other three most highly compensated officers (other than the principal financial officer) ("Covered Employees"). The 2010 Stock Plan is intended to enable certain awards to constitute performance-based compensation not subject to the annual deduction limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code. However, to maintain flexibility in compensating executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, the Board has not adopted a policy that all compensation must be tax deductible.
Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. Section 409A of the Code governs the federal income taxation of certain types of nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements. A violation of Section 409A of the Code generally results in an acceleration of the recognition of income of amounts intended to be deferred and the imposition of a federal excise tax of 20% on the employee over and above the income tax owed, plus possible penalties and interest. The types of arrangements covered by Section 409A of the Code are broad and may apply to certain awards available under the 2010 Stock Plan (such as stock units). The intent is for the 2010 Stock Plan, including any awards available thereunder, to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to the extent applicable. As required by Code Section 409A, certain nonqualified deferred compensation payments to specified employees may be delayed to the seventh month after such employee's separation from service.
New Plan Benefits. All 2010 Stock Plan awards are granted at the 2010 Stock Plan Committee's discretion, subject to the limitations contained in the 2010 Stock Plan. Therefore, future benefits and amounts that will be received or allocated under the 2010 Stock Plan are not presently determinable. For information with respect to equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers under the 2010 Stock
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Plan since its approval by stockholders in June 2010, please see the section entitled Outstanding Equity Grants in this Proxy Statement.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information concerning the shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options under all of our equity compensation plans as of December 28, 2010.
|
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans(1) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(2) |
9,159,377 | $ | 22.63 | 3,647,500 | ||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
| | | |||||||
Total |
9,159,377 | $ | 22.63 | 3,647,500 | ||||||
Required Vote
We are asking you to approve the Amendment to the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the share authorization under such plan by 1,000,000 shares, to 4,800,000 shares from 3,800,000 shares. This approval will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to be voted on Proposal 2. Abstentions will be included in the number of shares present and entitled to vote on this Proposal 2 and, accordingly, will have the effect of a vote "AGAINST" this Proposal 2. Broker non-votes will not be considered as present and entitled to vote on this Proposal 2. Therefore, a broker non-vote will not be counted and will have no effect on this Proposal 2 other than to reduce the number of affirmative votes required to approve this proposal.
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF
THE AMENDMENT TO THE 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
TO INCREASE THE SHARE AUTHORIZATION
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PROPOSAL THREE
Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committee of our Board has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as our independent registered public accounting firm to conduct the audit of our books and records for fiscal 2011, ending January 3, 2012. PwC has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since our initial public offering in 1992. Representatives of PwC are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make a statement should they so desire.
Although our governing documents do not require submission of this matter to stockholders, the Board believes that submission is consistent with current best practices in corporate governance and is seeking ratification of the appointment by stockholders. In the event that stockholders fail to ratify the selection of PwC, the Audit Committee will regard such vote a direction to consider the selection of a different independent registered public accounting firm. Even if the selection of PwC is ratified by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that a change would be in our and our stockholders' best interests.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by PwC to us during the last two fiscal years:
|
Fiscal 2010 | Fiscal 2009 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Fees |
$ | 534,755 | $ | 547,900 | |||
Audit-Related Fees |
| | |||||
Tax Fees |
16,995 | 9,995 | |||||
All Other Fees |
| 10,000 | |||||
Total Fees |
$ | 551,750 | $ | 567,895 | |||
Audit Fees represent the aggregate fees billed by PwC for the audit of our annual financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, review of financial statements included in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the audit of our internal control over financial reporting with the objective of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects, and services normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Tax Fees represent the aggregate fees billed by PwC for tax compliance services.
All Other Fees represent the aggregate fees billed by PwC for services other than those reported in the above categories. For fiscal 2009, the nature of services consisted of review and consultation related to our response to communications from the SEC.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation for and overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has established a policy requiring that it pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditor. The Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with SEC rules on auditor independence as well as whether the independent auditor is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, for reasons such as familiarity with our business, staff members, culture, accounting systems, risk profile and other factors, and input from our management. The Audit Committee's charter authorizes the Audit Committee to delegate to one or more of its members the pre-approval of audit and
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permissible non-audit services, provided that those members report any pre-approvals to the full Audit Committee. Pursuant to this authority, the Audit Committee has delegated to its Chair the authority to address any requests for pre-approval of services between Audit Committee meetings, provided that the amount of fees for any particular services requested does not exceed $10,000 and the Chair reports any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The policy prohibits the Audit Committee from delegating to management the Audit Committee's responsibility to pre-approve permitted services of the independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the policy prohibits our auditors from providing internal control-related services to us unless such engagement has been specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee. None of the services related to the Tax Fees described above was approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the waiver of pre-approval provisions set forth in applicable rules of the SEC.
Required Vote
The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2011 ending January 3, 2012, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions will be included in the number of shares present and entitled to vote on this Proposal 3 and, accordingly, will have the effect of a vote "AGAINST" Proposal 3. Broker non-votes will not be considered as present and entitled to vote on this Proposal 3. Therefore, a broker non-vote will not be counted and will have no effect on this Proposal 3 other than to reduce the number of affirmative votes required to approve this proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLC AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL 2011, ENDING JANUARY 3, 2012.
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PROPOSAL FOUR
Non-binding Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
In accordance with the recently adopted Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and as a matter of good corporate governance practices, we are asking our stockholders to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (commonly referred to as a "say-on-pay vote"). Accordingly, you may vote on the following resolution at our 2011 Annual Meeting:
"RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company's Named Executive Officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables, and the related narrative disclosure contained in this Proxy Statement, is hereby APPROVED."
As described in detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement, our compensation programs are designed to motivate our executives to drive the success of our Company. We believe that our compensation programs have played a material role in our ability to achieve strong financial results, even during difficult economic times, and to attract and retain a highly experienced, motivated and successful team to manage our Company. Our compensation programs, with a balance of short-term incentives (including performance-based cash bonus awards), long-term incentives (including stock options and restricted stock awards that generally vest over five years) and executive stock ownership guidelines, reward sustained performance that is aligned with long-term stockholder interests. Stockholders are encouraged to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables, and the related narrative disclosure contained in this Proxy Statement for a full description of our executive compensation programs.
This vote is advisory only and nonbinding. The Board and the Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, will consider the outcome of this vote when making future executive compensation decisions to the extent appropriate.
Required Vote
The approval of the resolution set forth above requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions will be included in the number of shares present and entitled to vote on this Proposal 4 and, accordingly, will have the effect of a vote "AGAINST" Proposal 4. Broker non-votes will not be considered as present and entitled to vote on this Proposal 4. Therefore, a broker non-vote will not be counted and will have no effect on this Proposal 3 other than to reduce the number of affirmative votes required to approve this proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE RESOLUTION SET FORTH ABOVE.
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PROPOSAL FIVE
Non-binding, Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the
Stockholder Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, public companies are required to conduct a non-binding, advisory stockholder vote to approve the compensation of named executive officers (a "say-on-pay vote") at least every three years (see Proposal 3 above) and to determine, at least once every six years, whether the say-on-pay votes will occur every three, two or one years. In accordance with the Exchange Act, we are seeking a non-binding, advisory vote from our stockholders as to whether the frequency of our stockholders' say-on-pay votes should occur once every three, two or one years.
Our compensation program is designed to drive long-term value for our stockholders. Accordingly, we believe it is most appropriate for stockholders to express their views on our Named Executive Officers' compensation every three years. Requiring a vote on a more frequent basis could encourage a short-term view of compensation and may not provide a meaningful period of time in which to evaluate the success of our compensation programs.
While we favor a say-on-pay vote every three years, we also encourage a dialogue with stockholders and have provided another method by which stockholders may express their views about our compensation program, among other matters. Our Board and Compensation Committee may be contacted at any time as described in the Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors section of this Proxy Statement.
While the results of voting on this proposal are only advisory and are non-binding upon our Board, we value our stockholders' opinions and the Board is expected to consider the results of the vote when determining the frequency of our stockholders' say-on-pay votes.
Required Vote
Our Board recommends that a non-binding, advisory stockholder vote concerning Named Executive Officer compensation should occur every three years. The proxy card provides our stockholders with the opportunity to choose among four alternatives (i.e., holding the vote every three years, two years or one year, or abstaining from the vote) and, therefore, stockholders will not be voting to approve or disapprove the Board's recommendation. The alternative that receives the largest number of votes (other than "Abstain") will be designated the stockholders' preference as to frequency of the say-on-pay vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR EVERY "THREE YEARS" FOR THE FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY VOTES ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION, WHICH IS ONE OF THE ALTERNATIVES PRESENTED UNDER ITEM 5 ON THE PROXY CARD.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our Board of Directors and Director Nominees
The names of our current directors and director nominees, their ages as of the Record Date, and certain other information are set forth below:
Name
|
Age | Position | Director Since | Term Expires | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Overton | 65 | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer | 1992 | 2011 | ||||||||
Allen J. Bernstein |
65 |
Director |
2008 |
2011 |
||||||||
Alexander L. Cappello |
55 |
Lead Director |
2008 |
2011 |
||||||||
Thomas L. Gregory |
75 |
Director |
1992 |
2011 |
||||||||
Jerome I. Kransdorf |
72 |
Director |
1997 |
2011 |
||||||||
David B. Pittaway |
59 |
Director |
2009 |
2011 |
||||||||
Agnieszka Winkler(1) |
65 |
Director |
2007 |
2011 |
||||||||
Herbert Simon |
76 |
Director Nominee |
|
|
David Overton co-founded our predecessor company with his parents, Oscar and Evelyn Overton. He has served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our incorporation in February 1992.
Allen J. Bernstein is the President of Endeavor Restaurant Group, Inc. He founded and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Morton's Restaurant Group, Inc. from 1989 through 2005 and presently serves as its Chairman Emeritus. He currently serves on the boards of directors of Caribbean Restaurants, LLC; Bravo Brio Restaurant Group; and as non-executive Chairman of the Board of Perkins & Marie Callender's, Inc. Previously, Mr. Bernstein served as a director on the boards of directors of Charlie Brown's Steakhouse, McCormick & Schmick's Seafood Restaurants, and Dave & Busters, Inc. He also serves on the board of trustees of the American Film Institute.
Alexander L. Cappello is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cappello Capital Corp., a global merchant banking firm, which has conducted business in over 50 countries where its principals have completed over $110 billion in transactions. Mr. Cappello has more than 30 years of global experience in corporate management, corporate finance, and investment banking and merchant banking. He currently serves as a Trustee for the University of Southern California and past President of its Alumni Association Board of Governors. In addition, he serves as a Trustee of the City of Hope and as a director of California Republic Bank and the RAND Corporation Center for Middle East Public Policy. Mr. Cappello previously served as Chairman of the International Board of the Young Presidents Organization and Chairman of Inter-Tel (Delaware), Incorporated and has served as a director for a number of public companies prior to their acquisition or privatization, including Koo Koo Roo, Inc., Cytrx Corp., and Genius Products, Inc.
Thomas L. Gregory has over 50 years of experience in the food service industry. He served as Vice Chairman of the board of directors of Sizzler International, Inc., a restaurant chain, until August 1994. Mr. Gregory served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Sizzler from 1982 to 1991, and then served as President of its successor company until his retirement in 1992.
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From 1974 to 1991, he served as Vice President for Collins Foods International, Inc., a food service company, and retained such position concurrently with his positions at Sizzler. Mr. Gregory served as a member of the board of directors of Regis Corporation, the world's largest chain of retail hair care operations, from 1996 through October 2010.
Jerome I. Kransdorf has more than 40 years of investment management experience. He currently serves as President of JaK Direct, a division of Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Kransdorf served as Senior Vice President of J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated, an investment advisory firm. From 1959 to 1997, he was employed in investment and senior management positions at Wertheim & Co. and its successor companies.
David B. Pittaway is Senior Managing Director, Senior Vice President and Secretary of Castle Harlan, Inc., a private equity firm. He has been with Castle Harlan since 1987. Mr. Pittaway also has been Vice President and Secretary of Branford Castle, Inc., an investment company, since October 1986. From 1987 to 1998, Mr. Pittaway was Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and a director of Branford Chain, Inc., a marine wholesale company, where he is now a director and Vice Chairman. Previously, Mr. Pittaway was Vice President of Strategic Planning and Assistant to the President of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc., an investment banking firm. Mr. Pittaway is also a member of the boards of directors of Morton's Restaurant Group, Inc., Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc., Caribbean Restaurants, LLC, Bravo Brio Restaurant Group, and the Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Research Association of America. He served on the board of directors of McCormick & Schmick's Seafood Restaurants from 2001 through 2010. In addition, he is a director and co-founder of the Armed Forces Reserve Family Assistance Fund.
Herbert Simon is the Chairman Emeritus of the board of Indianapolis-based Simon Property Group, Inc., a member of the S&P 500 and the largest U.S. publicly-traded real estate company, and has served on its board since 1993. Throughout his career, Mr. Simon has maintained a leadership position within the retail property industry by developing high profile retail facilities, including, but not limited to, The Forum Shops at Caesars, Roosevelt Field, and The Fashion Centre at Pentagon City. Additional diversified business interests beyond real estate include ownership of the National Basketball Association's franchise Indiana Pacers. Mr. Simon also served as the former Chairman of the National Basketball Association's Board of Governors and continues to serve as a member of such board. He is also active in numerous community and civic organizations.
Except as set forth above, each nominee has been engaged in his or her principal occupation described above during the past five years. There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers as defined under SEC and NASDAQ rules.
The Board has determined each of the following directors to be an "independent director" as such term is defined under SEC and NASDAQ rules and under the Company's Policies and Procedures Regarding Board of Director Candidates discussed below in the Director Nominations Process section of this Proxy Statement: Allen J. Bernstein; Alexander L. Cappello; Thomas L. Gregory; Jerome I. Kransdorf; David B. Pittaway; and Agnieszka Winkler. In this Proxy Statement, these six directors are referred to individually as an "Independent Director" and collectively as the "Independent Directors." In addition, the Board has determined that, if elected, Herbert Simon would qualify as an Independent Director of our Company.
Board Leadership Structure and Lead Director
Our Chief Executive Officer, David Overton, also serves as Chairman of our Board. Mr. Overton, who founded the Company along with his parents, Oscar and Evelyn Overton, was the driving force behind the creation and opening of The Cheesecake Factory restaurant concept and has served in a combined role as
19
CEO and Chairman since 1992. We believe this leadership structure enables Mr. Overton to effectively function as the critical link between the Board and the operating organization. It also streamlines communications with and among the Board on key topics such as our strategic objectives and long-term direction.
In addition to Mr. Overton's leadership on the Board, we determined that the appointment of an independent, lead director ("Lead Director") would be appropriate in order to establish another layer of Board oversight, share certain responsibilities with, and facilitate communication between, our Chairman and our Independent Directors, and continue to follow best practices in corporate governance. To this end, in June 2008, the Board adopted a policy regarding the appointment of a Lead Directorone Independent Director who is selected annually by the Independent Directors. Mr. Cappello has served as Lead Director since July 2008.
The Lead Director presides at executive sessions of the Independent Directors, serves as principal liaison between the Independent Directors and the Chairman of the Board, coordinates the agenda and materials for meetings of the Board, advises the Chairman of the Board concerning scheduling of meetings, makes recommendations to the Chairman of the Board regarding the retention of advisors and consultants who report directly to the Board, make recommendations to the Board and the Chairman regarding significant corporate governance issues, oversees the Governance Committee's review of our compliance with corporate governance policies adopted by the Board, and oversees the annual evaluation of the Board and its committees. Our policy regarding the responsibilities of our Lead Director is available on our website. For information on where to access this document, please see the section below entitled Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines; Corporate Governance Materials Available on Our Website.
Role of Board of Directors in Risk Oversight
Our Board retains responsibility for oversight of risks related to our operations. While the Audit Committee of the Board monitors risks related to our financial statements, the Board has determined that oversight of enterprise-wide risk should remain with the full Board due to the strategic nature of enterprise risk management and the Board's desire to receive feedback from a broad spectrum of disciplines regarding management's plans with respect thereto. The Board meets regularly with our management to review the effectiveness of processes for identifying and managing significant risks. The Board also reviews with management the strategic objectives that may be affected by identified risks, the level of appropriate risk tolerance, our plans for monitoring, mitigating and controlling risk, the effectiveness of such plans and our disclosure of risk.
The Board receives information regarding risk management from members of our executive management. In addition, we formed an Enterprise Risk Management Committee ("ERM") with specific responsibilities and duties, led by our Vice President of Internal Audit and our Vice President of Risk Services. The ERM provides periodic reports to the Board. In addition, the Board recently formed an Enterprise Risk Management Advisory Committee ("ERM Advisory Committee") that will meet periodically with members of executive management and the ERM, will oversee the Company's efforts to manage its risks and establishment and implementation of a risk oversight framework, and review the effectiveness of the risk oversight framework.
During fiscal 2010, the Board held eight meetings and the Independent Directors held four executive sessions. Meetings include both in-person and telephonic meetings. For information regarding committee composition and number of committee meetings held during fiscal 2010, please see the section below entitled Committees of the Board of Directors. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served.
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Our policy regarding Board members' attendance at our annual meeting of stockholders and our procedure for annual committee membership and chair assignments is available on our website in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. For information on where to access this document, please see the section below entitled Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines; Corporate Governance Materials Available on Our Website. All of our directors then in office attended our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Enterprise Risk Management Advisory Committee. Committee membership since our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders was as follows:
Board Member |
Audit Committee |
Compensation Committee |
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee |
Enterprise Risk Management Advisory Committee(1) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Overton, Chairman |
- | - | - | Member | |||||||||
Allen J. Bernstein |
- | Member | Member | - | |||||||||
Alexander L. Cappello, Lead Director |
Member* | Member | - | Member | |||||||||
Thomas L. Gregory |
Chair* | - | - | - | |||||||||
Jerome I. Kransdorf |
- | Member | Chair | - | |||||||||
David B. Pittaway |
Member* | - | - | Member | |||||||||
Agnieszka Winkler(2) |
- | Chair | Member | Chair | |||||||||
Number of Meetings in 2010 |
9 | 14 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
The Board determined that each member of the committees of the Board in service for part or all of fiscal 2010 met the independence requirements applicable to those committees prescribed by SEC and NASDAQ rules (other than the ERM Advisory Committee which is not required under such rules to be comprised solely of Independent Directors). The Governance Committee recommends to the Board committee membership and chair assignments, and the Board considers such recommendations and makes committee and committee chair assignments at its meeting immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders, although changes to committee assignments are also made from time to time during the course of the year, as deemed appropriate by the Board. The roles of each committee are described below.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter and is primarily responsible for monitoring the quality and integrity of our financial statements and related disclosure, and systems of internal controls regarding risk management, finance and accounting; monitoring our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; monitoring our independent auditor's qualifications and independence; monitoring the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; providing an avenue of communication among the independent auditors, management and the Board; and issuing the report of the Audit Committee required by the SEC to be included in our proxy statement.
The Audit Committee conducts an annual performance evaluation of its charter, composition, complaint procedures, financial oversight responsibilities and other matters. The Audit Committee is
21
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of our public accounting firm engaged to issue an audit report or perform other audit, review or attest services. The Audit Committee pre-approves the audit work, as well as all non-audit work, to be performed by our external auditors after considering its permissibility under SEC rules and its impact on auditor independence. The Audit Committee also reviews material written communications the external auditors may provide to management and discusses any concerns with the auditors and management.
We have adopted a written Code of Ethics for our directors, executive officers and senior financial officers which is available on our website. Our Code of Ethics requires prompt reporting of potential conflicts to the Audit Committee.
Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee reviews our policies and procedures relating to conflicts of interest and approves any proposed "related person transaction." For this purpose, "related person transaction" means a transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K adopted by the SEC. For a discussion of our policies with respect thereto, see Policies Regarding Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons in this Proxy Statement.
Our Vice President of Internal Audit reports directly to the Audit Committee and is responsible for conducting comprehensive audits of our internal financial controls and the operational effectiveness of related activities and systems.
Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter. The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and all other executive officers. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves all employment, retention and severance agreements for executive officers and prepares, or causes to be prepared, the Compensation Committee Report in our proxy statement. The Compensation Committee also makes recommendations to the Board concerning non-employee director compensation.
The Compensation Committee approves and administers our incentive compensation programs, including our equity and bonus incentive plans. The Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive and equity compensation plans and periodically reviews and makes recommendations concerning existing or new executive compensation, performance incentives, employee benefits, stock plans or management perquisites. The Compensation Committee authorizes and approves all grants of equity compensation to our employees under our equity compensation plans. The Compensation Committee conducts an annual evaluation of its charter.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee ("Governance Committee") operates pursuant to a written charter. The Governance Committee is responsible for evaluating issues and developments related to corporate governance and making recommendations to the Board with respect to corporate governance standards, corporate governance proposals from stockholders, the establishment and composition of committees of the Board and potential candidates for nomination as Board members. The Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing and recommending programs and activities for the continuing education of directors. The Governance Committee also identifies potential candidates for nomination or appointment as directors and makes recommendations to the Board concerning nominees to be presented for stockholder approval and to fill any vacancies. The Governance Committee conducts an annual evaluation of its charter.
Enterprise Risk Management Advisory Committee. The Board established an Enterprise Risk Management Advisory Committee ("ERM Advisory Committee") in February 2010 to assist the Board in oversight of significant risks facing the Company. The ERM Advisory Committee operates pursuant to a written charter which was adopted in April 2011 and its responsibilities include overseeing the Company's efforts to manage its risks and establishment and implementation of a risk oversight framework, and reviewing the effectiveness of such risk oversight framework. As part of its responsibilities, the ERM Advisory Committee will review and evaluate the effectiveness of management's processes for identifying
22
the Company's significant risks, including reviewing and evaluating management's timeliness in reporting significant risks to the Board. The ERM Advisory Committee also will review and evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's efforts to manage such risks and of management's communication of the Company's risk management policies, procedures and processes to staff members. The ERM Advisory Committee will also review and evaluate the Company's disclosure of significant risks in all filings with the SEC.
The ERM Advisory Committee will meet periodically with executive management and management's Enterprise Risk Management Committee and will conduct an annual evaluation of its charter.
Other Committees. The Board of Directors has the discretion to establish other committees and subcommittees from time to time.
Committee Charters. All of our committee charters are available on our website. For information on where to access these documents, please see the section below entitled Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines; Corporate Governance Materials Available on Our Website.
Designation of Audit Committee Financial Experts
With the assistance of our outside legal counsel, the Board reviewed the applicable legal standards for independence and criteria for determination as to each individual who may be deemed an "audit committee financial expert," as well as responses to annual questionnaires completed by the directors, and has determined that Thomas L. Gregory, Chair of the Audit Committee, Alexander L. Cappello and David B. Pittaway is each an "audit committee financial expert" as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K adopted by the SEC.
Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines; Corporate Governance Materials Available on Our Website
Our Board is committed to ethical business practices and believes that good corporate governance is important to ensure that the Company is managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. In the spirit of this commitment, the Board has adopted a Summary of Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines ("Corporate Governance Guidelines") which includes, among other topics, the size and operations of our Board and its committees, independence of directors, selection and responsibilities of our Lead Director, Board membership criteria, service by our Board members on boards of other publicly traded companies, director and executive officer stock ownership guidelines and holding periods, our Board member retirement policy, and our policy on communicating concerns to our Board. In addition, the Corporate Governance Guidelines address certain requirements for continuing education of our directors.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, as well as other information related to corporate governance of the Company, are available on our website at www.thecheesecakefactory.com, by clicking on the links for "Investors" and "Corporate Governance", including:
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Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines described above include the policy our Board has adopted for stockholders and employees who wish to communicate any concern directly to the Board. Please see Section VI of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, a copy of which is available on our corporate website (see above), for a description of this process.
The Board has adopted a policy and procedure regarding Board candidates ("Nominations Policy"). The purpose of the Nominations Policy is to describe the process by which candidates are selected for possible inclusion in the Board's recommended slate of director nominees. The Governance Committee of the Board administers the Nominations Policy and is responsible for identifying candidates for nomination or appointment to the Board. To fulfill this function, the Governance Committee at least annually reviews the size and composition of the Board and its committees, including the number of directors eligible for election at the annual meeting of stockholders, in accordance with our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Governance Committee may solicit recommendations for nominees from other directors, members of management or others. In addition, the Governance Committee will consider recommendations of a stockholder of record who timely complies with these policies and procedures.
We have implemented a majority vote policy which is set forth in our Bylaws such that in order to be considered for nomination by the Board, an individual must agree that, if elected, he or she will submit an irrevocable resignation effective upon (i) the director's failure to receive a majority vote in an uncontested election at which he or she is subject to reelection, and (ii) acceptance of the resignation by the Board.
Minimum Qualifications. The Governance Committee has identified the following minimum qualifications for candidates for nomination to the Board:
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Criteria for Evaluating Candidates; Diversity. In evaluating nominations, the Governance Committee will seek to achieve a balance of different capabilities and overall diversity in the areas of personal and professional experiences and backgrounds, financial, managerial and operational knowledge; variety of opinions and perspectives; and other differentiating characteristics with the goal of seeking and selecting candidates who will enhance the Board's ability to adequately perform its responsibilities, increase stockholder value and adhere to good corporate governance practices.
The Governance Committee will consider the following criteria in evaluating candidates for nomination in light of the size and composition of the Board and its committees:
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Qualifications of Current Directors and Director Nominees. As described above, the Governance Committee of the Board evaluates the qualifications of our director nominees prior to each annual meeting of stockholders. As part of this evaluation process, the Governance Committee reviews the current composition of the Board and assesses whether the qualifications of each director continue to meet the Committee's requirements for Board service. The following is a description of the particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Governance Committee to recommend, and the Board to nominate, each person listed below as a director of the Company.
David Overton has served as our CEO and Chairman of the Board since our incorporation in February 1992. When evaluating Mr. Overton's qualifications for continuation of his Board service, the Governance Committee and Board considered Mr. Overton's essential leadership role with us and unique perspective and understanding of our mission, vision and values, the extent and depth of his knowledge and experience related to us and our concepts, and the importance of Mr. Overton's strategic vision.
Allen J. Bernstein was appointed to the Board in February 2008 to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the number of directors from six to eight, and was subsequently elected by our stockholders in May 2008. When evaluating Mr. Bernstein's qualifications for continuation of his Board service, the Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Bernstein's extensive restaurant industry experience, his current service on our Compensation and Governance Committees, his current status as an "independent" director for purposes of NASDAQ and SEC rules, his experience serving on other boards of nationally-recognized restaurant companies, his ability to serve as an Audit Committee member should the Board choose to designate him as such and his personal accomplishments, including those as a member of the Board of Directors and the Board of Trustees of the American Film Institute.
Alexander L. Cappello was appointed to the Board in February 2008 to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the number of directors from six to eight, and was subsequently elected by our stockholders in May 2008. When evaluating Mr. Cappello's qualifications for continuation of his Board service, the Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Cappello's extensive executive management and financial background, including as Chairman and CEO of Cappello Capital Corp., a global merchant banking firm with international business experience in over 50 countries, his international management and marketing experience, his designation as Lead Director by his fellow Independent Directors since the role was established in 2008, his prior service as the Chair of our Compensation Committee and current service on our Compensation Committee and Audit Committee, his current status as an "independent director" for purposes of NASDAQ and SEC rules, his designation by our Board as an "audit committee financial expert", his service on the boards of other public companies, including a restaurant company, his corporate governance expertise, and his personal accomplishments, including those as a Trustee both for the University of Southern California and the City of Hope.
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Thomas L. Gregory first joined the Board in 1992, following our initial public offering. When evaluating Mr. Gregory's qualifications for nomination for re-election to the Board in 2010, the Governance Committee and Board considered Mr. Gregory's over 50 years of experience in the food service industry, his depth of knowledge and experience specific to us, his current service as Chairman of the Audit Committee and his prior service as a member of the Compensation and Governance Committees, his current status as an "independent director" under NASDAQ and SEC rules, his designation as an "audit committee financial expert" and his prior service on a board of another public company.
Jerome I. Kransdorf first joined the Board in 1997. When evaluating Mr. Kransdorf's qualifications for continuation of his Board service, the Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Kransdorf's more than 40 years of investment management experience, his depth of knowledge and experience specific to us, his current service as Chair of the Governance Committee and member of the Compensation Committee, his prior service on the Audit Committee, and his current status as an "independent director" under NASDAQ and SEC rules.
David B. Pittaway was nominated to the Board and subsequently elected by our stockholders in May 2009. When evaluating Mr. Pittaway's qualifications for continuation of his Board service, the Governance Committee and the Board considered his extensive financial and industry experience, including his service on audit committees of other public restaurant companies, his legal background and familiarity with SEC rules and regulations related to public companies, his current status as an "independent director" for purposes of NASDAQ and SEC rules, his service as a member of our Audit Committee and designation as an "audit committee financial expert" by the Board, and his personal accomplishments, including those as a director and co-founder of the Armed Forces Reserve Family Assistance Fund.
Herbert Simon came to the attention of the Governance Committee as a candidate for the Board due to his many years of commercial real estate experience and his service with Simon Property Group, Inc., a member of the S&P 500 and the largest publicly-traded real estate company in the United States. The Governance Committee considered several candidates and determined that Mr. Simon was the most qualified of those candidates for nomination for election to the Board given his domestic and international commercial real estate experience. The Governance Committee and the Board noted that Mr. Simon has maintained a leadership position within the retail property industry by developing high profile retail facilities, including, among others, The Forum Shops at Caesars, Roosevelt Field, and The Fashion Centre at Pentagon City.
The Governance Committee also considered whether Mr. Simon would be deemed an "independent director" for purposes of NASDAQ and SEC rules, as well as the Company's Policy Regarding Board of Directors Candidates, and determined that Mr. Simon would be deemed an independent director. In reaching that conclusion, the Governance Committee took into consideration that 31 of the Company's 169 restaurants are leased from entities affiliated with Simon Property Group, of which Mr. Simon is a director, and that the Company paid aggregate base rents under such leases in fiscal 2010 of approximately $11,935,000. The Governance Committee also considered that the Company paid aggregate base rents for all of its restaurants for fiscal 2010 of approximately $57,522,000. In addition, the Governance Committee considered that 11.5% of the voting shares of the Simon Property Group are held by a group consisting of Mr. Simon, Melvin Simon & Associates, Inc., the estate of Melvin Simon, David Simon, MH Holdings, Inc, and related trusts for the benefit of the preceding, as disclosed in Simon Property Group's Schedule 13G/A (No. 2) as filed with the SEC on February 14, 2011.
General Nomination Right of All Stockholders. Stockholders may nominate one or more persons for election as a director of the Company at an annual meeting of stockholders if the stockholder complies with the advance notice, information and consent provisions contained in our Bylaws. Stockholder nominations for the election of directors may only be made by a stockholder of record on both the date of giving notice and on the record date for such meeting by giving timely written notice to our Secretary at our principal offices. Such notice must be received no less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the
27
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. If notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to the stockholders for a meeting date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, notice by the stockholder will be timely if received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever is first, or no less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the annual meeting.
In the event that the number of a class of directors to be elected is increased and we make no public announcement, at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, in which we name all of the nominees for director or specify the size of the increased Board of Directors, a stockholder's notice will be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by the increase, if the notice is delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices (addressed to our Secretary) no less than 10 calendar days following the day on which we make the public announcement. In the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, notice will be timely if the stockholder provides written notice to our Secretary not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the meeting date was made, whichever first occurs, or no less than 90 or more than 120 days prior to the meeting. The stockholder's notice must include all of the information required by our Bylaws. If the stockholder provides a statement that the stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy, the nomination may not be brought before the meeting unless the stockholder has delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of our voting shares reasonably believed by the stockholder to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed by the stockholder.
The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the provisions of our Bylaws pertaining to stockholder nominations and proxies. Stockholders may obtain, without charge, a copy of our Bylaws upon written request to our Secretary at our principal executive offices. Our Bylaws are also available on our website. For information on where to access this document, please see the section above entitled Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines; Corporate Governance Materials Available on Our Website.
Stockholder Recommendations to the Governance Committee. A stockholder of record may also recommend a candidate for consideration by the Governance Committee. In order to give the Governance Committee sufficient time to evaluate a recommended candidate, the recommendation should be received by our Secretary at our principal executive offices no later than the 120th calendar day before the date of our proxy statement released to stockholders in connection with the previous year's annual meeting of stockholders. With respect to the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, recommendations must be received on or before December 23, 2011. The stockholder's recommendation must include all of the following:
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Evaluation of Candidates. The Governance Committee will consider all candidates identified through the process outlined above and will evaluate each of them, including incumbents, based on the same criteria. If, based on the Governance Committee's initial evaluation a candidate continues to be of interest to the Governance Committee, the Chair of the Governance Committee will interview the candidate and communicate his or her evaluation to the other committee members and the Chairman of the Board. Other members of the Governance Committee and senior management will conduct subsequent interviews. Ultimately, background and reference checks will be conducted and the Governance Committee will meet to finalize its list of recommended candidates for consideration by the full Board. If an incumbent is nominated, the interview process may be abbreviated at the discretion of the Chair of the Governance Committee. If the Chair of the Governance Committee is being considered for re-nomination, the other Governance Committee members shall appoint another member of the Governance Committee to head the review process for the Chair's reconsideration.
Future Revisions to the Nominations Policy. The Governance Committee's Nominations Policy is intended to provide a flexible set of guidelines for the effective functioning of the director nomination process. The Governance Committee intends to review this policy and procedure at least annually and anticipates that modifications will be necessary from time to time as our needs and circumstances evolve, and to conform with changes in applicable legal or listing standards.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During fiscal 2010, Ms. Winkler and Messrs. Bernstein, Cappello and Kransdorf served on the Compensation Committee, with Ms. Winkler serving as Chair. No member of the Compensation Committee was, during fiscal 2010, an officer or employee of ours, a former officer of ours or of our subsidiaries or had a relationship requiring disclosure by us under Item 407(e) of Regulation S-K. None of our executive officers have served on the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has or has had one or more executive officers who served as a member of our Board or the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2010.
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Board of Directors Compensation
The following table sets forth information regarding the cash compensation arrangements for Independent Directors who served on our Board in fiscal 2010.
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Board of Directors Fees |
Fiscal 2010 |
|||
|
||||
Annual fee |
$ | 35,000 | ||
One time initial new director fee(1) |
$ | 25,000 | ||
Cash payment in lieu of equity grant in 2010(2) |
$ | 75,000 | ||
Lead Director annual fee |
$ | 15,000 | ||
Audit Committee Chair annual fee |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Compensation Committee Chair annual fee |
$ | 7,500 | ||
Governance Committee Chair annual fee |
$ | 7,500 | ||
Enterprise Risk Management Advisory Committee Chair annual fee |
$ | 7,500 | ||
Attendance at each in-person or telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors |
$ | 1,500 | ||
Attendance at in-person or telephonic committee meetings taking place on a date other than the day of a regularly scheduled Board meeting (limit one per day) other than regularly scheduled telephonic meetings of the Compensation Committee(3) |
$ | 1,500 | ||
Attendance at regularly scheduled telephonic meetings of the Compensation Committee(3) |
$ | 1,000 | ||
Payments with respect to the annual fee, Lead Director fee, committee Chair fees and cash payments in lieu of equity grants for fiscal 2010 are paid quarterly as earned, following the end of each quarter, unless otherwise noted. Payments with respect to Board or committee meeting attendance fees are paid monthly, following the end of each month. No fees are paid to Independent Directors with respect to attendance at executive sessions of the Board.
We have been unable to grant equity to our Independent Directors since the expiration in May 2007 of our Director Plan. In February 2010, the Board approved a cash payment of $75,000 for services rendered by each of the non-employee directors, to be payable in quarterly installments of $18,750 for each fiscal quarter or portion thereof, as earned, in lieu of an equity grant. In order to continue to assure that the interests of our Independent Directors are aligned with the long-term interests of our stockholders, in 2010 we adopted a Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Policy which requires our non-employee directors to acquire and thereafter maintain ownership of shares of our Company's common stock equal in fair market value to three times their annual base retainer fee. For a full description of our stock ownership policy, please see Director and Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines, Holding Periods and Other Requirements below.
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation earned by each Independent Director who served on our Board in fiscal 2010. Mr. Overton is an employee of the Company and is not compensated for his services as a director.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2010
Name |
Total Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Allen J. Bernstein(3) |
$ | 133,000 | ||
Alexander L. Cappello |
$ | 156,000 | ||
Thomas L. Gregory(3) |
$ | 141,000 | ||
David R. Klock (2) |
$ | 64,000 | ||
Jerome I. Kransdorf(3) |
$ | 140,500 | ||
David B. Pittaway |
$ | 131,000 | ||
Agnieszka Winkler |
$ | 140,500 | ||
As of December 28, 2010, the end of our 2010 fiscal year, each Independent Director held options exercisable for the following number of shares of our common stock shown opposite their names in the table below:
Name |
Number of Stock Options(1) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Allen J. Bernstein |
- | |||
Alexander L. Cappello |
- | |||
Thomas L. Gregory |
56,286 | |||
Jerome I. Kransdorf |
46,264 | |||
David B. Pittaway |
- | |||
Agnieszka Winkler |
45,000 | |||
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Director Eligibility for Participation in the Executive Savings Plan. Members of the Board are eligible to participate in our Executive Savings Plan, a nonqualified deferred contribution plan, by contributing all or a portion of their director fees to this plan. We do not make matching contributions under the Executive Savings Plan with respect to contributions made by non-employee members of the Board. In fiscal 2009, we suspended matching contributions for all participants in the Executive Savings Plan. Additional information regarding the Executive Savings Plan appears in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.
Reimbursement of Expenses and Other Perquisites. Each Independent Director is entitled to reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel to and from, and attendance at, meetings of the Board or its committees and related activities, including director education courses and materials.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Certificate of Incorporation limits the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty of care as a director. Liability is not eliminated for (a) any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (b) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) unlawful payment of dividends or stock purchases or redemptions pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and/or (d) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our Certificate of Incorporation also provides that we shall indemnify and advance indemnification expenses on behalf of all directors and officers of ours to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Article VIII of our Bylaws also requires us, subject to certain limitations, to indemnify directors and officers and advance expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of Article VIII are not exclusive of any other rights of indemnification of advancement of expenses.
We also entered into indemnification agreements with all of our directors and Named Executive Officers. Each indemnification agreement requires us to indemnify and hold harmless the director or Named Executive Officer to the fullest extent authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware. Each indemnification agreement also requires us, subject to specific terms and conditions, to advance expenses to the director or officer. Each indemnification agreement also sets forth various procedures and definitions with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses. We also are obligated to maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance. With specified exceptions, we are not obligated to provide indemnification or advance expenses with respect to actions initiated by the director or officer or to indemnify the director or officer in connection with proceedings by us to enforce non-compete or non-disclosure agreements. To the extent the provisions of the indemnification agreements exceed the indemnification permitted by applicable law, such provisions may be unenforceable or may be limited to the extent they are found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be contrary to public policy.
Director and Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines, Holding Periods and Other Requirements
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Directors. The Board adopted stock ownership guidelines for non-employee directors in fiscal 2009 in order to further align the interests of our directors with the long-term interests of our stockholders. These guidelines provide that, on or before December 31, 2012, all current non-employee directors are required to acquire (and thereafter maintain ownership of) a minimum number of shares of our common stock with a fair market value equal to three times the annual base cash retainer (currently $35,000) for non-employee directors. In addition, within three years of their respective appointments, all newly appointed non-employee directors are required to acquire (and thereafter maintain ownership of) a minimum number of shares of our common stock with a value equal to three
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times the annual base cash retainer payable to the non-employee directors. For purposes of this policy, stock ownership includes any shares owned by a director or his or her immediate family members or held by him or her as part of a tax or estate plan in which the director retains beneficial ownership. The value of shares held is calculated once per year, on the first day of the fiscal year. For purposes of determining compliance with the policy, "value" means an assumed per-share value based on the average of the closing price of our common stock on the last day of each of the previous four fiscal quarters. A director is not required to acquire shares of our common stock in accordance with the stock ownership guidelines if the purchase would result in a violation of our Special Trading Policy and Procedures and the addendum thereto. In such a scenario, the director is required to comply with the stock ownership guidelines as soon as reasonably feasible thereafter.
In addition to the stock ownership guidelines described above, each member of the Board who acquires shares of our common stock through the exercise of a stock option is required to retain 33% of the "net" shares acquired (i.e., net of the tax impact that the stock option exercise has on the individual) for at least nine months following the date of exercise, or earlier time if the individual ceases to be a member of the Board as a result of death, disability, illness, resignation, termination or other reason. This provision applies only to stock option grants awarded after June 4, 2008.
We also adopted a policy prohibiting any member of the Board, any officer and any staff member of ours from trading in any interest or position relating to the future price of our securities, such as a put, call or short sale, or using our stock as collateral for margin loans.
Finally, the Company is prohibited from directly purchasing stock from any member of the Board.
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers. The Board adopted stock ownership guidelines for certain of our executive officers, including all current Named Executive Officers, in fiscal 2010 in order to align the interests of our key executives with the long-term interests of our stockholders. The ownership guidelines provide that, on or before December 31, 2015, all individuals currently holding the positions with the Company listed below are required to acquire (and thereafter maintain ownership of) a minimum number of shares of the Company's common stock with a value equal to the multiple of such executive's annual base salary (excluding bonus), as follows:
Position with Company |
Multiple of Salary |
|
---|---|---|
Chief Executive Officer of the Company |
6 times annual base salary | |
President of the Company, The Cheesecake Factory Restaurants, Inc. or The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Incorporated |
2 times annual base salary | |
Executive Vice President of the Company |
2 times annual base salary | |
In addition, within five years of the appointment of any newly appointed officer in the positions designated above (other than a newly-appointed CEO, who has seven years to comply), the newly appointed executive is required to acquire (and thereafter maintain ownership of) shares of our common stock with the value set forth above. For purposes of this policy, stock ownership includes (i) any shares owned by an executive or his or her immediate family members or held by him or her as part of a tax or estate plan in which the executive retains beneficial ownership, and (ii) unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units. The value of shares held is calculated once per year, on the first day of the fiscal year. For purposes of determining compliance with the policy, "value" means an assumed per-share value based on the average of the closing price of our common stock on the last day of each of the previous four fiscal quarters. An executive subject to this policy is not required to acquire shares of our common stock in accordance with the stock ownership guidelines if acquisition at such time would result in a violation of our Special Trading Policy and Procedures and the addendum thereto, in which event the executive is required
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to comply with the guidelines as soon as reasonably feasible thereafter. Certain hardship exceptions are available at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, but no exceptions have been solicited or granted to date.
As of December 29, 2010, the first day of our fiscal 2011, all of the executives subject to our stock ownership policy were in compliance therewith.
In addition to the stock ownership guidelines described above, each Board-appointed officer (currently our Chief Executive Officer, President of the Company and President of our bakery division, Chief Financial Officer, and Executive Vice President/General Counsel/Secretary) who acquires shares of our common stock through the exercise of a stock option must retain 33% of the "net" shares acquired (i.e., net of the tax impact that the stock option exercise has on the individual) for at least nine months following the date of exercise, or earlier time if the individual ceases to be a Board-appointed officer as a result of death, disability, illness, resignation, termination or other reason. This provision applies only to stock option grants awarded after June 4, 2008.
We have also adopted a policy prohibiting any officer or staff member of ours from trading in any interest or position relating to the future price of our securities, such as a put, call or short sale, or using our stock as collateral for margin loans.
Policies Regarding Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
In accordance with its charter, our Audit Committee reviews and approves any proposed transactions with a "related person." Any related person transaction will be disclosed in the applicable SEC filing as required by SEC rules. For purposes of these procedures, "related person" and "transaction" have the meanings as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K. We had no reportable transactions with related persons required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K since the beginning of fiscal 2010.
This Proxy Statement, including the section entitled Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth below, contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Exchange Act. These statements are based on our current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. The forward-looking statements may include statements regarding actions to be taken in the future. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with the many uncertainties that affect our business, particularly those set forth in the section on forward-looking statements and in the risk factors in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010, and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains our strategy, design of, and decision-making related to our compensation programs and practices for our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, "Named Executive Officers"). This Compensation Discussion and Analysis also explains how the compensation of our Named Executive Officers is aligned with the interests of our stockholders, and is intended to place in perspective the compensation information contained in the tables that follow this discussion.
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For fiscal 2010, our Named Executive Officers were:
While the principal purpose of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis is to review Named Executive Officer compensation, many of the programs discussed apply to other members of senior management who, combined with the Named Executive Officers, are collectively referred to herein as "executives."
We believe that our compensation philosophy and strategies have motivated our executives to achieve strategic and operational objectives that contributed to our excellent results for fiscal 2010. A brief summary of our fiscal 2010 accomplishments is as follows:
The following table provides additional information related to our fiscal 2010 performance.
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fiscal 2010 |
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|||||||
|
(in thousands, except percentage and per share amounts) |
Change % |
||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,659,404 | $ | 1,602,020 | 4 | % | ||||
Comparable restaurant sales(1) |
2.0 | % | -2.6 | % | 177 | % | ||||
Income from Operations |
$ | 128,211 | $ | 73,717 | 74 | % | ||||
Diluted Net Income per Share |
$ | 1.35 | $ | 0.71 | 90 | % | ||||
Adjusted Income from Operations(2) |
$ | 128,211 | 102,808 | 25 | % | |||||
Adjusted Diluted Net Income per Share(2) |
$ | 1.42 | $ | 1.07 | 33 | % | ||||
Stock Price per Share as of Fiscal Year-End |
$ | 30.90 | $ | 22.40 | 38 | % | ||||
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facilitate
the comparison of our past and present financial results. We utilize results that both include and exclude the identified items in evaluating business performance. However, our inclusion of
these adjusted measures should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or infrequent items. In the future, we may incur expenses or generate income
similar to the adjusted items.
|
Fiscal Year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 128,211 | $ | 73,717 | ||||
Impairment of assets(a) |
| 26,541 | ||||||
Chairman and CEO employment agreement(c) |
| 2,550 | ||||||
Adjusted income from operations |
$ | 128,211 | $ | 102,808 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 81,713 | $ | 42,833 | ||||
After-tax impact from: |
||||||||
Impairment of assets(a) |
| 15,925 | ||||||
Unwinding of interest rate collars(b) |
4,425 | 4,452 | ||||||
Chairman and CEO employment agreement(c) |
| 1,530 | ||||||
Realization of investment in variable life insurance contract(d) |
| (668 | ) | |||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 86,138 | $ | 64,072 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.35 | $ | 0.71 | ||||
After-tax impact from: |
||||||||
Impairment of assets(a) |
| 0.27 | ||||||
Unwinding of interest rate collars(b) |
0.07 | 0.07 | ||||||
Chairman and CEO employment agreement(c) |
| 0.03 | ||||||
Realization of investment in variable life insurance contract(d) |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Adjusted diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.42 | $ | 1.07 | ||||
36
Overview of Compensation Program
We currently own and operate 150 The Cheesecake Factory® restaurants, 13 Grand Lux Cafe® restaurants and one RockSugar Pan Asian Kitchen® restaurant. We intend to continue developing The Cheesecake Factory® restaurants in high quality, high profile locations in the United States and plan to selectively pursue other opportunities to leverage the competitive strengths of our restaurant and bakery operations, including Grand Lux Cafe® and RockSugar Pan Asian Kitchen®, as well the potential development or acquisition of new restaurant concepts. In 2011, we announced our initial plans for international development through a licensing arrangement calling for the development of 22 of The Cheesecake Factory® restaurants in five countries in the Middle East by 2016, with the opportunity to license additional locations in North Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and Turkey. We are selectively reviewing other global opportunities as well.
Compensation Philosophy. Our continuing growth requires us to seek and retain highly motivated executives who bring experience, innovation and operational excellence to our Company. With this in mind, our compensation philosophy centers on:
37
Elements of Compensation Program. During fiscal 2010, our executive compensation and benefits consisted of the components listed in the table below, which provides a brief description of the principal types of compensation, how performance is factored into each type of compensation, and the objectives served by each element.
Fiscal 2010 Principal Elements of Executive Compensation
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Element |
Description |
Performance Considerations |
Primary Objectives |
|||
Base Salary | Fixed cash payment |
Based on level of responsibility, experience, individual performance, and expected future value / contribution |
Attract and retain talent |
|||
Performance Incentive Plan(1) | Performance-based annual cash incentive |
Amount of award tied to level of achievement of objectives and management position, measured as a percentage of Base Salary |
Promote and reward high performance and achievement of Company and divisional annual financial and strategic objectives |
|||
Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan ("Stock Plan")(2) | Stock options |
Value of pay directly linked with long-term stock price performance |
Align executive interests with stockholder
interests |
|||
Retirement and Welfare Benefits | Medical, dental, vision, life insurance and long-term
disability insurance |
Not applicable |
Attract and retain talent |
|||
Executive Perquisites | Company-leased vehicle or car allowance |
Not applicable |
Attract and retain talent |
|||
38
Executive Officers except on a selective basis. In June 2010, our stockholders approved the 2010 Amended and Restated Performance Incentive Plan ("2010 Incentive Plan") which replaces our 2005 Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2011 and beyond.
Pay for Performance. We believe in driving high performance by tying compensation to our financial, operating, and strategic goals and results, and by providing appropriate rewards. The Compensation Committee considers our competitive environment and historical financial performance when establishing performance targets for the next fiscal year. In years in which we did not accomplish our financial or strategic objectives, the Compensation Committee did not increase base salaries, other than for promotions or market adjustments, where appropriate, and approved no or substantially reduced performance bonuses. For example, no merit adjustments to base salaries were made between 2008 and 2009, and no performance incentive plan bonuses were awarded in fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Our executives' base salary as a percentage of total target compensation decreased from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2010 (see Pay Mix discussion below) and performance-based compensation increased as a percentage of total target compensation, which aligns our executive compensation programs with the interests of our stockholders. This alignment is further strengthened by:
Pay Mix. Our Compensation Committee seeks to maintain a balance between base salary and performance-based compensation in the form of bonus or equity compensation. A significant portion of our executives' compensation is at risk through short- and long-term incentive programs. We do not use specific percentages to allocate between cash and non-cash compensation and short-term versus long-term compensation; however, we believe a significant portion of our executives' pay should be performance-based. Messrs. Overton and Jannini have a proportionately greater percentage of performance-based compensation as compared to other Named Executive Officers because we believe they have a greater ability to influence the long-term performance of the Company.
39
The following table shows each element of our compensation as a percentage of the total compensation for each Named Executive Officer for fiscal years 2010 and 2009:
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Base Salary (%) |
Performance Incentives (%)(1) |
Long-Term Stock Incentives (%) |
All Other(2) |
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
David Overton |
2010 | 25 | % | 23 | % | 52 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
2009 | 28 | % | 25 | % | 47 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
Michael E. Jannini |
2010 | 28 | % | 19 | % | 52 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
President, The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated |
2009 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
W. Douglas Benn |
2010 | 41 | % | 25 | % | 34 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2009 | 49 | % | 29 | % | 22 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
2010 | 40 | % | 24 | % | 35 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
2009 | 51 | % | 31 | % | 18 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
2010 | 37 | % | 22 | % | 38 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||
President, The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Incorporated |
2009 | 48 | % | 29 | % | 23 | % | <1 | % | ||||||||
Factors Considered in Making Compensation Decisions. Our compensation strategy with respect to our individual executives is flexible and enables us to appropriately differentiate and reward individuals with different experiences and contributions, while taking into account:
All of the foregoing factors are considered by the Compensation Committee in a subjective manner without any specific formula or weighting.
Oversight of Executive Compensation
Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee of our Board determines our Named Executive Officers' pay, performance incentive awards, equity compensation plans, and related matters, and is supported in that process by an independent compensation consultant and members of senior management, including our Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Vice President of Compensation and Benefits. The Committee regularly evaluates our compensation programs to ensure they support our business objectives, which include (i) continued quality restaurant growth that generates acceptable returns, (ii) sustainability of our brands and brand expansion as appropriate, (iii) profitability, (iv) operational excellence, and (v) the creation of long-term value for our stockholders. The Committee
40
operates according to a written charter which is available on our website at www.thecheesecakefactory.com, by clicking on "Investors" and "Corporate Governance."
Role of Outside Consultants. Since fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee has engaged Farient Advisors LLC ("Farient Advisors"), an independent compensation consulting firm, to provide detailed evaluation and recommendations regarding our executive compensation programs and to advise the Compensation Committee with respect to structuring our compensation plans to achieve our business objectives. Farient Advisors conducts research as directed by the Compensation Committee, and supports the Compensation Committee in the design of executive and Board compensation. Although Farient Advisors works with management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to develop programs that support our business objectives while carrying out its duties for the Compensation Committee, Farient Advisors is retained by and reports directly to the Compensation Committee and does not provide any other services to the Company other than those for which it has been retained by the Compensation Committee.
Role of Chief Executive Officer in Compensation Decisions. Our Chief Executive Officer provides the Compensation Committee with his assessment of the performance of each Named Executive Officer (other than himself) and his perspective on the factors described above under Factors Considered in Making Compensation Decisions when developing his recommendations for each Named Executive Officer's compensation (again, other than his own), including salary adjustments, incentive bonuses, annual equity grants and equity grants awarded in conjunction with promotions. The Compensation Committee discusses our Chief Executive Officer's recommendations, consults with Farient Advisors, and then approves or modifies the recommendations in collaboration with the Chief Executive Officer.
Compensation of our Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer's compensation is determined solely by the Compensation Committee, which approves the terms of his employment agreement and subsequently makes any adjustments to his base salary, performance incentive compensation and equity awards from year to year. The Compensation Committee approved a new employment agreement for Mr. Overton which took effect in fiscal 2009. Please see the section entitled Employment Agreements in this Proxy Statement for a summary of the material terms of Mr. Overton's employment agreement.
The Compensation Committee solicits our Chief Executive Officer's perspective on his own compensation, but makes determinations regarding his compensation independently and without him or other Named Executive Officers present. The Compensation Committee reviews Mr. Overton's annual cash, performance incentive and equity compensation at approximately the same time and following the same process as compensation levels are reviewed for all other Named Executive Officers, as further described in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Our Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President of Human Resources and the Compensation Committee review and analyze market data related to pay practices among comparable companies, but they do not target specific levels of pay when determining compensation for individual Named Executive Officers.
In fiscal 2010, the Compensation Committee reviewed an analysis prepared by Farient Advisors of market pay practices for positions similar to the positions of our Named Executive Officers and other key executives, adjusted to take into account differences, if any, between the scope of our Named Executives Officers' responsibilities compared to their counterparts in positions with similar titles in comparable companies. This analysis used pay comparisons from (i) comparable companies in the restaurant industry (see below) as compiled from their proxy disclosures and other SEC filings, and (ii) two recognized market survey sources, the Mercer Executive Survey and the Chain Restaurant Compensation Association
41
(CRCA) Survey. Data from the comparable companies listed below was weighted at 50% and the surveys were weighted at 25% each for purposes of determining market pay positions.
The Compensation Committee determined that the following companies compare to us in that they are publicly-traded, casual dining restaurants with over $300 million in revenue (as of the most recently completed fiscal year at the time of review) and are companies against which we compete for executive talent:
Darden Restaurants |
Texas Roadhouse |
|
Brinker International |
California Pizza Kitchen |
|
CBRL (Cracker Barrel) Group |
DineEquity |
|
Bob Evans Farms |
McCormick & Schmick's Seafood Restaurants |
|
Ruby Tuesday |
Morton's Restaurant Group |
|
Landry's Restaurants |
Ruth's Hospitality Group |
|
P.F. Chang's China Bistro |
BJ's Restaurants |
|
O'Charley's |
Frisch's Restaurants |
|
Denny's |
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers |
Due to the substantial size differences among these companies and us, Farient Advisors used regression analyses to size-adjust the results and corroborated the findings with data from our survey sources.
While this comparison group provides the Compensation Committee with an important general frame of reference, the Compensation Committee does not target our Named Executive Officers' compensation at any specific percentile or within a specific range of the comparison group's pay levels. After review of the competitive market data for fiscal 2010, the Compensation Committee found that total direct compensation (i.e., base salary, target bonus, and value of long-term incentives) for all of our Named Executive Officers was positioned between the 50th and 75th percentiles compared to our comparable companies.
Principal Elements of Compensation
Base Salary
In accordance with our compensation objectives, salaries for our Named Executive Officers are set by the Compensation Committee and administered to reflect the individual officer's career experience, contribution and performance, as well as the value of the position relative to the marketplace.
Fiscal 2010. During its annual review of base salaries, the Compensation Committee reviewed each Named Executive Officer's performance and recommendations by our Chief Executive Officer, as well as an annual review of historical compensation survey data for positions comparable to our Named Executive Officers in comparable companies provided by Farient Advisors. During its discussions regarding the salary adjustments for fiscal 2010, and without assigning a particular formula or weight, the Compensation Committee considered the following factors:
42
The Compensation Committee also considered the fact that base salaries for our Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Overton under his renegotiated employment agreement) had remained the same since January 2008, and that increases proposed for fiscal 2010 (including that for Mr. Overton) were within a competitive range compared to comparable companies. Mr. Overton's increase recognized that he had already received an increase in mid-year 2009 in association with the renewal of his employment agreement. The base salary decisions for fiscal 2010 are set forth in the chart below.
Fiscal 2011. During its annual review of base salaries for fiscal year 2011, the Compensation Committee considered each executive's performance during the prior year as well as the market data provided by Farient Advisors, as discussed above in Market Positioning. Without using any particular formula or assigning specific weights to any factor, the Compensation Committee also considered:
Based on the foregoing factors, the Compensation Committee determined that moderate increases in base salaries for fiscal 2011 were appropriate based on individual and Company performance, at percentages that ranged between 2.7% and 4.6%, as set forth below.
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fiscal 2011 |
Fiscal 2010 |
Fiscal 2009 |
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position |
$ |
% Increase |
$ |
% Increase |
$ |
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
David Overton(1) |
$ | 915,000 | 4.6 | % | $ | 875,000 | 2.9 | % | $ | 850,000 | ||||||
Michael E. Jannini(2) |
$ | 565,000 | 2.7 | % | $ | 550,000 | | | ||||||||
W. Douglas Benn(3) |
$ | 432,600 | 3.0 | % | $ | 420,000 | 5.0 | % | $ | 400,000 | ||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
$ | 404,500 | 3.1 | % | $ | 392,500 | 4.7 | % | $ | 375,000 | ||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
$ | 358,000 | 4.5 | % | $ | 342,500 | 4.6 | % | $ | 327,500 | ||||||
43
Annual Cash Incentive Compensation
Annual cash incentive compensation for our executive officers is based on our performance against specific objectives, such as earnings per share, sales growth, consolidated income from operations, guest satisfaction, product development, net operating profit, cash flow, market share and revenues, among others. Historically, we used only financial performance metrics as performance objectives for our performance incentive plan. However, beginning in fiscal 2009 and continuing in fiscal 2010, we established a Company-wide financial performance objective with respect to 75% of the potential award and a threshold financial objective plus certain strategic objectives with respect to 25% of the potential award in order to better balance rewards for near-term financial performance with the long-term growth of our Company. In the case of Mr. Byfuglin and other executives in our bakery division, the performance objectives for fiscal 2010 included a financial performance objective for the bakery division (75% of the potential award) in addition to that of the Company (25% of the potential award) but did not include strategic objectives.
Each executive is assigned a minimum, threshold, target and maximum bonus opportunity as a percentage of base salary and he or she may earn a bonus based on the level of achievement of performance objectives within that range. Both the performance objectives and the formula for computing the performance bonus, if the performance objectives are achieved, are established by the Compensation Committee early in each fiscal year. Performance bonuses are payable in the first quarter of the following year, after the Compensation Committee verifies performance relative to the pre-established objectives and certifies to what extent, if any, performance bonuses have been earned within the range between minimum, threshold, target and maximum.
The Committee retains negative discretion with respect to payment of performance bonuses under the Company's performance incentive plan and may not award performance-based bonuses under the performance incentive plan that are higher than the level established under the incentive plan for the applicable fiscal year. In fiscal 2010, the amount of any performance bonus could not exceed $1 million for any one executive, and any additional discretionary bonus could not exceed 100% of an executive's base salary. In fiscal 2011, the amount of any performance bonus cannot exceed $2.5 million. Historically, we have not awarded discretionary bonuses except on a selective basis for extraordinary individual performance (for example, to Ms. Zurzolo for fiscal 2008 and to Mr. Overton for fiscal 2009).
Fiscal 2010 Performance Incentive Plan Design. During its annual review of incentive compensation for fiscal 2010, the Compensation Committee established the following minimum, threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities for the Named Executive Officers under our 2005 Incentive Plan for fiscal 2010. Actual payouts are aligned to performance results and could have ranged as follows:
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Performance Incentive Bonus as % of Salary |
||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
Name |
Minimum |
Threshold (Based on Minimum Operating Income Achievement Only) |
Target |
Maximum(1) |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
David Overton |
0 | % | 16.9 | % | 90 | % | 157.5 | % | |||||
Michael E. Jannini |
0 | % | 13.1 | % | 70 | % | 122.5 | % | |||||
W. Douglas Benn |
0 | % | 11.3 | % | 60 | % | 105.0 | % | |||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
0 | % | 11.3 | % | 60 | % | 105.0 | % | |||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
0 | % | 11.3 | % | 60 | % | 105.0 | % | |||||
44
The Compensation Committee then established a potential payout schedule for the fiscal 2010 performance incentive program as follows:
Company Bonus Schedule (excludes Bakery)
|
Company Operating Income Achievement (75% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
Company Strategic Initiative Achievement (25% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
115% | 200% (max) | 100% | 100% (max) | |||||||||
101%-114% | + approx. 6.67% of award for 1% additional achievement(1) |
50% | 50% | |||||||||
100% | 100% (target) | 0% | 0% | |||||||||
81%-99% | + approx. 4% of award for 1% additional achievement(2) |
|||||||||||
80% | 25% (threshold) | |||||||||||
<80% | 0% | |||||||||||
Bakery Bonus Schedule:
|
Bakery Operating Income Achievement (75% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
Company Operating Income Achievement (25% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
115% | 200% (max) | >100% | 100% (max) | |||||||||
101%-114% | + approx. 6.67% of award for 1% additional achievement(1) |
81%-99% | +4% of award for 1% additional achievement(2) |
|||||||||
100% | 100% (target) | 80% | 25% (threshold) | |||||||||
81%-99% | + approx. 4% of award for 1% additional achievement(2) |
<80% | 0% | |||||||||
80% | 25% (threshold) | |||||||||||
<80% | 0% | |||||||||||
See footnotes (1) and (2) in Company Bonus Schedule (excludes Bakery) above.
Fiscal 2010 Performance Objectives. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, when the Compensation Committee was considering financial and strategic performance objectives for the year, the impact from the recession was still weighing heavily on most segments of the restaurant industry. Industry analysts were
45
projecting a continuing sales decline within the casual dining segment for 2010, including a projected decrease of approximately 3-4% in comparable store sales and an anticipated 3% decline in overall guest traffic. Although the U.S. Gross Domestic Product was forecast to grow in 2010, job losses were expected to continue and unemployment was projected to remain at approximately ten percent through 2010. We experienced nine consecutive quarters of negative comparable store sales through the end of fiscal 2009, but sequential improvements in each of the four quarters for fiscal 2009 prior to the Compensation Committee's review of proposed financial and strategic performance objectives for fiscal 2010.
The Compensation Committee set the following Company-wide performance objectives for fiscal 2010 after considering the economic environment and the Company's focus on stabilizing sales, increasing operating margins, and increasing overall guest satisfaction and guest visits. The Compensation Committee believed the performance objectives were appropriate, reasonably difficult to achieve and, if achieved, would be likely to deliver significant value to the Company and our stockholders. The following performance objectives were set by the Compensation Committee for fiscal 2010:
Weight
|
Performance Target | |
---|---|---|
75% | Consolidated operating income of $114.5 million (1) | |
25% |
Additional strategic objectives, including: |
46
In addition, the Compensation Committee set financial performance objectives for fiscal 2010 for our bakery division, including Mr. Byfuglin, as follows:
Weight | Performance Target | |
---|---|---|
75% | Operating income of $13.4 million for the bakery division | |
25% |
Consolidated operating income of $114.5 million for the Company |
The operating income objective was selected from a stockholder-approved list of performance objectives under our 2005 Incentive Plan intended to qualify for deductibility by us under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Compensation Committee then determined that the weighting and maximum payout for Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Byfuglin, related to each performance objective would be as follows:
Measure
|
Weight | Maximum Payout as % of Target Bonus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Operating Income |
75 | % | 200 | % | |||
Comparable Sales, Guest Satisfaction Score, Operating Margin, and Technology Infrastructure |
25 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||
Total |
100 | % | 175 | % |
and the weighting and maximum payout for Mr. Byfuglin would be as follows:
Measure
|
Weight | Maximum Payout as % of Target Bonus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bakery Operating Income |
75 | % | 200 | % | |||
Consolidated Operating Income |
25 | % | 100 | % | |||
Total |
100 | % | 175 | % |
Fiscal 2010 Performance Objective Achievement. In February 2011, the Compensation Committee reviewed our performance against the Company's performance objectives for fiscal 2010 and determined that we achieved the following results:
|
Target | Actual | Performance vs. target |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Income Target (75% of award)(1): |
|||||||
Fiscal 2010 consolidated operating income |
$114.5 million | $128.2 million | 112% | ||||
Strategic Initiatives (25% of award)(2): |
|||||||
Threshold operating income |
$90 million | $128.2 million | 142%(2) | ||||
Comparable restaurant sales at least flat compared to fiscal 2009 |
0.0% | 2.0% | 100% | ||||
Improvement in guest satisfaction score to a specific percentage or better |
Not disclosed(3) | Not disclosed(3) | 70% | ||||
Operating margin equal to or greater than average for a peer group selected by our Compensation Committee(4) |
4.77% | 7.73% | 100% | ||||
Information technology infrastructure initiatives against milestones(5) |
Achieve milestones | Measured against milestones | 95% |
47
In addition, the Committee reviewed our bakery division's performance against its performance incentive objectives established for fiscal 2010 under the 2005 Incentive Plan and determined that the following results were achieved:
|
Target | Actual | Performance vs. target |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bakery Operating Income Target (75% of award): |
||||||
Fiscal 2010 bakery division operating income |
$13.4M | $12.1M | 90% | |||
Company's Consolidated Operating Income (25% of award) |
||||||
Fiscal 2010 consolidated operating income |
$114.5M | $128.2M | 112% |
The following payout percentages as a percentage of target opportunity were then calculated based on the payout schedules approved by the Compensation Committee as set forth above:
|
Actual Payout (as % of Target) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Company: |
||||
Consolidated Operating Income |
180 | % | ||
Comparable Sales |
100 | % | ||
Guest Satisfaction Score |
70 | % | ||
Operating Margin |
100 | % | ||
Technology Infrastructure |
95 | % | ||
Total |
157.8 | % | ||
Bakery Division: |
||||
Bakery Operating Income |
63 | % | ||
Consolidated Operating Income |
100 | % | ||
Total |
71.9 | % |
48
As a result of the Company's strong fiscal 2010 performance, our Named Executive Officers received performance incentive awards under our fiscal 2010 performance incentive program, as follows:
Name/Measure
|
Target Performance Incentive as a % of Salary |
Actual Payout (as % of Target) |
2010 Base Salary |
2010 Bonus Award |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Overton |
90 | % | 157.8 | % | $ | 875,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | (1) | ||||
Michael E. Jannini |
70 | % | 157.8 | % | $ | 477,473 | (2) | $ | 527,458 | (2) | |||
W. Douglas Benn |
60 | % | 157.8 | % | $ | 420,000 | $ | 397,688 | |||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
60 | % | 157.8 | % | $ | 392,500 | $ | 371,648 | |||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
60 | % | 71.9 | % | $ | 342,500 | $ | 147,703 |
49
Amended and Restated Performance Incentive Plan. At our 2010 annual meeting, stockholders approved the 2010 Incentive Plan for implementation in fiscal 2011 and thereafter. Below are a few of the highlights of the 2010 Incentive Plan as compared to the 2005 Incentive Plan:
Plan Term
|
2005 Incentive Plan | 2010 Incentive Plan | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Discretionary Bonuses that do not qualify as Code Section 162 (m) performance based compensation | Permitted, subject to limits specified in Plan. | Not included in Plan. Discretionary bonuses may be awarded by the Compensation Committee outside of the 2010 Incentive Plan. | ||
Eligibility |
All Employees |
Employees who are or who could become Covered Employees(1) |
||
Maximum Performance Achievement bonus |
$1 million per fiscal year |
$2.5 million per fiscal year |
||
Clawback Policy |
None (although we separately adopted a policy requiring clawbacks for Named Executive Officerssee Clawback Policy section below) |
Included |
||
Discretion to Reduce Award |
Not expressly permitted |
Expressly permits reduction of Award at discretion of Compensation Committee notwithstanding attainment of performance incentive target objectives |
Fiscal 2011 Performance Incentive Plan Design. In late fiscal 2010 and early fiscal 2011, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of Farient Advisors, reviewed the design of our performance incentive program for fiscal 2011 under the 2010 Incentive Plan and modified the bonus program for fiscal 2011 to increase the minimum threshold at which awards may be payable from 80% of the performance incentive target in fiscal 2010 to 85% of the performance incentive target in fiscal 2011, thus requiring a higher minimum level of achievement to earn an award in fiscal 2011 than in fiscal 2010.
In addition, strategic incentive initiatives were added for our bakery division, with the components weighted as follows:
50
The Compensation Committee then approved the following potential payout schedules for fiscal 2011 for both the Company as a whole and our bakery division:
Fiscal 2011 Company Bonus Schedules (excludes Bakery):
|
Company Operating Income Achievement (75% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
Company Strategic Initiative Achievement (25% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
115% | 200% (max) | 100% | 100% (max) | |||||||||
101%-114% | + approx. 6.7% of award for 1% additional achievement(1) |
50% | 50% | |||||||||
100% | 100% (target) | 0% | 0% | |||||||||
86%-99% | +5% of award for 1% additional achievement(2) |
|||||||||||
85% | 25% (threshold) | |||||||||||
<85% | 0% | |||||||||||
Fiscal 2011 Bakery Bonus Schedule:
Bakery Operating Income Achievement (50% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
Company Operating Income Achievement (25% weight) |
Award Payout % |
|
Bakery Strategic Initiatives Achievement (25%) |
Award Payout % |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||||||||
115% | 200% (max) | 115% | 200% (max) | 100 | % | 100% (max) | |||||||||
101%-114% | + approx. 6.7% of award for 1% additional achievement(1) |
101%-114% | + approx. 6.7% of award for 1% additional achievement(1) |
50 | % | 50% | |||||||||
100% | 100% (target) | 100% | 100% (target) | 0 | % | 0% | |||||||||
86%-99% | +5% of award for 1% additional achievement(2) |
86%-99% | +5% of award for 1% additional achievement(2) |
||||||||||||
85% | 25% (threshold) | 85% | 25% (threshold) | ||||||||||||
<85% | 0% | <85% | 0% | ||||||||||||
See footnotes (1) and (2) in Fiscal 2011 Company Bonus Schedules (excluding Bakery) above.
Fiscal 2011 Performance Objectives. At the time the Compensation Committee was considering financial and strategic performance objectives for fiscal 2011, industry analysts were projecting nominal
51
growth in the restaurant industry, but continued negative guest traffic for 2011. The U.S. Gross Domestic Product was expected to grow modestly in 2011, but consumer confidence levels were projected to remain near historic lows and unemployment was projected to remain at approximately nine percent through 2011. The Company delivered positive comparable restaurant sales in each quarter of fiscal 2010, helping to drive a significant increase in operating margins. For fiscal 2011, the Company expected continued stabilization of comparable restaurant sales, but expected that higher food cost inflation would moderate operating margin growth in fiscal 2011.
Taking all of these factors into account, the Compensation Committee set the following performance objectives for fiscal 2011 which the Committee believed were appropriate, reasonably difficult to achieve and, if achieved, would be likely to deliver significant value to the Company and our stockholders.
Targets for Participants Other than Bakery Division:
Weight | Performance Target | |
---|---|---|
75% | Consolidated operating income target | |
25% |
Additional strategic objectives, including: |
Targets for Bakery Division Participants (including Mr. Byfuglin):
Weight | Performance Target | |
---|---|---|
50% | Bakery division operating income target | |
25% |
Consolidated operating income target |
|
25% |
Additional strategic objectives, including: |
The performance targets for fiscal 2011 are similar in nature to those for fiscal 2010 in that they include an operating income target and additional strategic initiatives as qualified by a minimum operating income target, both Company-wide and for our bakery division. The operating income target was selected from a stockholder-approved list of performance incentive targets under our 2010 Incentive Plan intended to qualify for deductibility by us under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Equity-Based Compensation
We believe that equity-based compensation should be a significant component of total executive compensation to align executive compensation to our long-term performance and to encourage executives to make value-enhancing decisions for the benefit of our stockholders. Each of our Named Executive Officers is eligible to receive equity compensation which consists of a combination of stock options and restricted stock to encourage a focus on long-term stockholder value and to enhance long-term retention. The Compensation Committee believes that stock options are an appropriate equity vehicle for a portion of long-term equity compensation for our executives because they provide value only if our stock price increases over time, which aligns our executives' interests with those of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee also grants restricted shares to enhance executive retention since the executive will receive some economic value even if our stock price remains flat or declines, provided that the executive remains with the Company for a minimum period of time, generally starting at three years. In addition to these objectives, the combined use of stock options and restricted stock reduces our total share usage (our "burn rate"see discussion below) compared to granting only stock options.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for approving equity grants to all staff members, including Named Executive Officers and other executives, and, in doing so, considers past grants, corporate and individual performance, the valuation of grants, and recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee also has consulted with Farient Advisors concerning equity awards for Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee has not established formal guidelines or performance criteria for the size of individual equity grants for our Named Executive Officers.
The Compensation Committee approves all equity-based compensation at monthly meetings pre-scheduled for this purpose. The exercise price of stock options is the closing price of our stock on the grant date, which is also used to calculate the grant date fair value of shares of restricted stock. We do not time our release of material non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of our executives' compensation, nor do we time our grants of equity-based compensation to take advantage of material non-public information. Our equity grant procedures are posted in the Corporate Governance section of our Investor Relations page under Equity Grant Procedures on our corporate website. While our equity plan permits awards to be made on a more frequent basis, our Compensation Committee generally has made grants to our corporate executives, including our Named Executive Officers, on an annual basis, except in the case of newly hired executives, mid-year promotions or other extraordinary events. We believe that making awards on an annual basis enables the Compensation Committee to evaluate individual and corporate performance over a reasonable period of time and to adjust the size and terms of the equity grants accordingly.
We also provide an equity incentive program for our restaurant general managers, executive kitchen managers and area directors which provides for option grants vesting at the end of an initial five-year period upon entry into their executive position and additional grants of options and/or restricted stock every five years thereafter, vesting over a three- to five-year period, while continuing to serve in our management program. We believe that making these awards at the restaurant management level encourages our managers to think and act as business owners, assists in long-term retention of restaurant management, and aligns our managers' interests with those of our stockholders.
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Equity Grants in 2010. Following its historical practices and as part of its annual review of executive compensation, in January 2010, the Compensation Committee approved grants of stock options and restricted shares as set forth below to our Named Executive Officers in recognition of their performance during 2009 and expected future contributions, and to reward them for their dedication to us, encourage retention of their talents over time, incentivize their continued focus and leadership in a difficult operating environment and retain our competitive positioning. Mr. Overton received no restricted shares because he had been awarded restricted shares in May 2009 in connection with the renegotiation of his employment agreement.
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name |
Number of Stock Options |
Number of Restricted Shares |
|||||
|
|||||||
David Overton |
200,000 | - | |||||
Michael E. Jannini |
100,000 | 50,000 | |||||
W. Douglas Benn |
15,000 | 10,000 | |||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
15,000 | 10,000 | |||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
15,000 | 10,000 | |||||
Other than the grant to Mr. Jannini, the stock options were granted at an exercise price of $21.42 per share which was the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The options vest at a rate of 20% per year over five years, accelerate upon a change in control of the Company, as defined in the 2001 Stock Plan, and expire in eight years. The restrictions on the restricted shares lapse at a rate of 60% on the third anniversary date of the grant date and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversary dates of the grant date; and such restrictions also lapse upon a change in control as defined in the 2001 Stock Plan. Mr. Jannini's options were granted at an exercise price of $24.69 per share which was the fair market value of our common stock on March 4, 2010, the date of grant, and vest 20% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant. The options accelerate upon a change in control of the Company, as defined in the 2001 Stock Plan, and have a term of eight years. The restricted shares vest 60% on the third anniversary of the grant and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant; and such restrictions also lapse upon a change in control of the Company, as defined in the 2001 Stock Plan.
In fiscal 2010, our stockholders approved our 2010 Stock Plan and all remaining authorized but unissued shares under the 2001 Stock Plan were cancelled. In fiscal 2011 and beyond, the 2010 Stock Plan will be used to grant equity awards.
Equity Grants in 2011. Following its historical practices and as part of its annual review of executive compensation, in January 2011, the Compensation Committee approved grants of stock options and restricted shares as set forth below to our Named Executive Officers in recognition of their performance during 2010, expected future contributions and to target competitive compensation levels:
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name |
Number of Stock Options |
Number of Restricted Shares |
|||||
|
|||||||
David Overton |
100,000 | 30,000 | |||||
Michael E. Jannini |
20,000 | 8,000 | |||||
W. Douglas Benn |
15,000 | 6,500 | |||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
15,000 | 6,500 | |||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
15,000 | 6,500 | |||||
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The stock options were granted at an exercise price of $31.10 per share which was the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The options vest at a rate of 20% per year over five years, accelerate upon a change in control of the Company, as defined in the 2010 Stock Plan, and expire in eight years. The restrictions on the restricted shares lapse at a rate of 60% on the third anniversary date of the grant date and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversary dates of the grant date; and such restrictions also lapse upon a change in control as defined in the 2010 Stock Plan.
Additional Grant to Mr. Overton for Fiscal 2009 and 2010 Performance. In March 2011, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 11,000 shares of restricted stock to Mr. Overton in recognition of his extraordinary contribution to the Company's excellent financial and operational performance during fiscal years 2009 and 2010. The grant is subject to a performance objective and vests only upon the earlier to occur of the following: (i) 12 months from the date of grant if the Company achieves specified earnings per share for fiscal 2011, or (ii) 24 months from the date of grant if the Company achieves specified earnings per share for fiscal 2011 plus fiscal 2012.
Burn Rate Commitment. We committed to our stockholders in fiscal 2010 that over fiscal years 2009, 2010 and 2011, we would grant equity awards at an average rate less than or equal to 3.1% of our basic weighted average shares outstanding ("Commitment"). During fiscal 2010, we met our Commitment and granted only 949,000 shares for an average rate of approximately 1.6%. This Commitment represents our average industry mean plus one standard deviation for the 2009 and 2010 combined average, as defined by Institutional Shareholder Services. For purposes of calculating the number of ISOs, NSOs, restricted stock, stock units and/or SARs that we may grant in a fiscal year, any "full-value" awards (such as restricted stock and stock units) count as the equivalent of two shares, which recognizes the greater intrinsic value of full-value awards. We expect to continue to meet our Commitment for fiscal 2011 and 2012.
Retirement Plans
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation. In fiscal 1999, we established The Cheesecake Factory Executive Savings Plan ("Executive Savings Plan"), a nonqualified, deferred compensation plan, in order to provide a tax-deferred savings vehicle for our "highly compensated" executives (as defined in the Executive Savings Plan), as well as our non-employee directors. Over 500 staff members including our Named Executive Officers, corporate executives, and restaurant general managers and executive kitchen managers, and all six of our non-employee directors, are eligible to participate in the Executive Savings Plan. At the end of fiscal 2010, all of our Named Executive Officers, approximately 270 other staff members and three non-employee directors participated in the Executive Savings Plan. Additional information regarding this plan appears in this Proxy Statement in the section entitled Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.
The Executive Savings Plan permits us to match a portion of participants' contributions with Company contributions, on a tax-free basis, to participants. Since inception through fiscal 2008, we made a contribution to the Executive Savings Plan. However, due to the uncertainty in the general economy, based upon management's recommendations the Compensation Committee decided to suspend indefinitely our matches for both the Executive Savings Plan and our 401(k) plan (which is available only to non-executives) as of May 6, 2009. While there are no specific plans to reinstate either match in fiscal 2011, we will continue to look at both the competitive positioning of our Executive Savings Plan and our 401(k) plan, as well as our fiscal responsibility. However, participants still may defer taxation on a portion of their compensation through payroll and director fee deductions into these plans.
Pension Benefits. We do not maintain a pension plan for executives or staff members. However, in order to continue to retain Mr. Overton's services as our Chief Executive Officer and in recognition of his unique contributions as our founder, the Compensation Committee agreed to include a "Founder's Retirement Benefit" as part of Mr. Overton's new employment agreement (which was effective June 30, 2009) pursuant to which Mr. Overton is entitled to the annual amount of $650,000 for a period of ten years following his separation from service for any reason, payable in equal monthly installments, as further
55
described in the employment agreement. This revised Founder's Retirement Benefit replaces an earlier benefit provided under Mr. Overton's 2004 employment agreement. The Founder's Retirement Benefit is payable to Mr. Overton during his lifetime or to his designated beneficiary in the event of his death. Our obligation with respect to the Founder's Retirement Benefit is unfunded and unsecured, and is payable from our general, unrestricted assets. For additional information concerning Mr. Overton's employment agreement, see the section in this Proxy Statement entitled Employment Agreements which also includes amounts payable upon termination of employment or change in control.
Other Benefits and Perquisites
All of our executives are eligible to participate in our broad-based benefit programs, which include medical, dental, vision, life insurance and long-term disability programs, as well as paid vacation. We provide group term life insurance to our executives, including each of our Named Executive Officers, as well as all other salaried staff members, at the lesser of one times base salary or $750,000. The life insurance benefit is reduced to 65% of base salary at age 65 and 50% of base salary at age 70, with a limit of $750,000. The IRS requires that the portion of the value of such a policy exceeding $50,000 be deemed imputed income to the staff member and provides a formula by which the imputed income is calculated.
We also provide limited perquisites to our executives, including Named Executive Officers, that vary based on the executive's level. The perquisites include:
We believe that these perquisites enhance our ability to attract and retain high-quality talent at a modest cost relative to the benefit we receive from providing these perquisites. The amounts we paid related to perquisites provided to our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2010 are disclosed in the section entitled Summary Compensation Table and the accompanying footnotes in this Proxy Statement.
Termination of Employment or a Change in Control
The Compensation Committee believes that a change in control transaction would create uncertainty regarding the continued employment of our executives. This is because many change in control transactions result in significant organizational changes, particularly at the senior executive level. In order to encourage our executives to remain employed with us during an important time when their continued employment in connection with or following a transaction is often uncertain, and to help keep our executives focused on our business rather than on their personal financial security, we believe that providing certain of our executives with severance benefits upon certain terminations of employment following an actual or potential change of control transaction is in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders.
56
The severance benefits following a change in control provided for our Named Executive Officers were determined by the Compensation Committee based on its judgment of prevailing market practices at the time each agreement was entered into. At present, we have employment agreements with all of our Named Executive Officers, which detail their eligibility for payments under various termination scenarios following an actual or potential change in control or transaction. Mr. Overton's latest employment agreement, effective June 30, 2009, eliminated specific change-of-control provisions and provided for certain payments to him in the event of his separation from service for any reason, as discussed in his employment agreement. For detailed information concerning the agreements for our Named Executive Officers, see the section entitled Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control in this Proxy Statement. In addition, certain equity grants made to Named Executive Officers provide for vesting of stock options and elimination of restrictions on restricted shares upon a change in control, as defined in the applicable plan under which the equity was granted.
Impact of Accounting and Tax Treatments on Compensation. Accounting and tax considerations play an important role in the design of our executive compensation program. Accounting rules, such as Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718 (formerly Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R")), require us to expense the estimated fair market value of our stock based compensation, which reduces the amount of our reported profits. The Compensation Committee considers the amount of this expense and the financial impact to us in determining the amount of equity compensation awards.
In addition, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder limit the allowable Company deduction for compensation paid or accrued to no more than $1 million per year currently, subject to specified exceptions, with respect to (i) any employee, who as of the close of the taxable year either is the principal executive officer of the employer, or is serving as the acting principal executive officer; and (ii) any employee who was a Covered Employee under the Code. Certain compensation is exempt from this deduction limitation, including certain performance-based compensation, if it is paid under a plan, the material performance terms of which are approved by stockholders at least once every five years, and the plan is administered by a committee of independent directors. We believe that performance achievement bonuses payable for fiscal 2010 under our 2005 Incentive Plan, any performance achievement bonuses payable in future years under our 2010 Incentive Plan, and equity awards issued under the 2010 Stock Plan can qualify for deductibility under Section 162(m) under such exception.
In light of Section 162(m), it is the intent of the Compensation Committee to modify, where reasonably necessary, our executive compensation program to maximize the tax deductibility of compensation paid to our executive officers. At the same time, the Compensation Committee also believes that the overall performance of our executives cannot in all cases be reduced to a fixed formula and that the prudent use of discretion in determining pay levels is in our best interests and those of our stockholders. Under some circumstances, the Compensation Committee's use of discretion in determining appropriate amounts of compensation may result in compensation that may not be fully deductible to us under Section 162(m). In fiscal 2010, all compensation paid by the Company to covered employees was intended to qualify for deductibility by us under Section 162(m).
Under our 2005 Incentive Plan, no portion of non-performance based bonus may be paid to a participant, if and to the extent that such compensation, when added together with all other remuneration, exceeds the limitation amount under Section 162(m) ("excess compensation"). If and to the extent that in any year all or a portion of the excess compensation, when added together with all other remuneration, exceeds the Section 162(m) limitation amount, we will pay compensation that does not exceed the limitation amount and will establish an interest bearing account ("excess compensation account") to pay excess compensation in succeeding year(s) that total compensation subject to the Section 162(m) limitation
57
amount is not exceeded or upon termination of the participant's employment for any reason. However, no excess compensation shall be payable by us if we determine that the excess compensation would be, or is reasonably likely to be includible in the participant's gross income in a taxable year before the year in which the participant would actually receive the excess compensation pursuant to Section 409A of the Code or any regulations or guidance thereunder. In fiscal 2010, we did not establish any excess compensation accounts. Our 2010 Incentive Plan does not provide for the establishment of an excess compensation account.
Among other things, Section 409A limits flexibility with respect to the time and form of payment of deferred compensation. If a payment or award is subject to Section 409A but does not meet the requirements that exempt such amounts from taxation under such section, the recipient is subject to (i) income tax at the time the payment or award is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, (ii) an additional 20% federal tax at that time, and (iii) an additional tax equal to the amount of interest (at the underpayment rate under the Code plus one percentage point) on the underpayment that would have occurred had the award been includible in the recipient's income when first deferred, or if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. We have made modifications to our plans and arrangements such that payments or awards under those arrangements either are intended not to constitute "deferred compensation" for Section 409A purposes (and will thereby be exempt from Section 409A's requirements) or, if they constitute "deferred compensation," are intended to comply with the Section 409A statutory provisions and final regulations.
Risk Considerations. The Compensation Committee reviews the Company's employee compensation policies and practices, including those for non-executive officers, on an annual basis to assess how those policies and practices may affect risk taking by employees. During its review in fiscal 2010, the Compensation Committee determined that the Company's compensation programs are appropriately weighted toward long-term incentives and include policies designed to deter undue risk taking by individuals. These policies include the Clawback Policy, stock retention and ownership policies, and policies against short sales and hedging, as discussed below.
Clawback Policy. In fiscal 2008, we adopted a policy ("Clawback Policy") which requires certain of our executives to agree in writing to repay all or a portion of any bonus, to the extent permitted by law and deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee, when we are required by applicable law or applicable accounting or auditing principles to restate our financial statements to correct an accounting error in any interim or annual financial statement filed with the SEC as a result of material noncompliance with applicable financial reporting requirements, and the bonus was directly based on those financial statements. The Board has determined that executives in the following positions are subject to this policy:
The Board believes that executives who are responsible for material noncompliance with applicable financial reporting requirements resulting in accounting errors leading to financial statement restatements should not benefit monetarily from such noncompliance. This Clawback Policy was adopted to permit the Audit Committee of our Board to use appropriate discretion to recapture monetary awards of bonus
58
compensation paid to executives in the designated positions who may bear responsibility for such noncompliance. In determining the portion of any bonus required to be repaid, the Audit Committee may take into account those matters as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, including whether the executive engaged in any fraud, negligence or misconduct that contributed to the need for the restatement and the amount of the bonus, if any, that would have been awarded to the executive had the financial results been properly reported. In addition, the Company may dismiss the executive, authorize legal action, or take other actions to enforce the executive's agreement as the Audit Committee may deem appropriate and advisable in view of all of the circumstances at that time. We believe that our Clawback Policy prevents such executives from taking actions that could result in material excessive risk to us. Our 2010 Stock Plan provides specifically that awards made under such plan also may be subject to recoupment in connection with our Clawback Policy. In addition, our 2010 Incentive Plan specifically subjects bonuses awarded under such plan to the Clawback Policy.
In fiscal 2010, we had no financial statement corrections requiring restatements and the Audit Committee has not needed to consider taking any action under the Clawback Policy since it was implemented in fiscal 2008. A copy of this policy is available in the Corporate Governance section of the Investors Relations page on our corporate website.
Stock Retention Requirements. We have a policy under which our Board-appointed officers (i.e., our Chief Executive Officer, President, any executive vice president and the corporate secretary) and members of the Board who acquire shares of our common stock through the exercise of a stock option must retain 33% of the "net" shares acquired (net of the tax impact that the stock option exercise has on the individual) for at least nine months following the date of exercise, or such earlier time as the individual ceases to be a Board-appointed officer or member of the Board as a result of death, disability, illness, resignation, termination or other reason. This provision applies to stock option grants awarded after June 4, 2008. The Board believes it is important for executive leaders and directors to align their long-term interests with that of our stockholders.
Stock Ownership Requirements. In fiscal 2011, we adopted stock ownership requirements for our Named Executive Officers and other executives based upon their position in the Company, requiring such executives to own a specified value of our common stock based upon a multiple of their respective base salaries. See Director and Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines, Holding Periods and Other Requirements in this Proxy Statement for the material terms of our stock ownership and retention policies. We believe that stock ownership requirements further align our executives' interests with those of our stockholders.
Policy Regarding Hedging and Use of Shares as Collateral. We have adopted a policy prohibiting any member of the Board, any officer and/or staff member from trading in any interest or position relating to the future price of our securities, such as a put, call or short sale, or using our stock as collateral for margin loans. The Board believes it is inappropriate for our employees or directors to take personal financial positions that may inadvertently or, in some cases overtly, influence their deliberations or decisions concerning the best and proper course of action for us to take or bring into question the propriety of any deliberations or decisions made with respect to us. By prohibiting such types of speculative trading in or encumbering our stock, the Board seeks to discourage such types of behaviors.
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The following Compensation Committee report does not constitute soliciting material and is not deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates this Audit Committee report by reference thereto.
The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and has discussed its content with management. Based on this review and our discussions with management, the Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and be incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Dated: April 7, 2011 | Respectfully submitted, | |
Agnieszka Winkler, Chair Allen J. Bernstein Alexander L. Cappello Jerome I. Kransdorf |
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Compensation of Named Executive Officers
The following table sets forth summary compensation information for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010 with respect to our Named Executive Officers.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary $ |
Bonus $(1) |
Stock Awards $(2) |
Option Awards $(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation $ |
All Other Compensation $(3) |
Total $ |
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Overton |
2010 | 875,000 | - | - | 1,816,080 | 1,000,000 | 7,895 | 3,698,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board |
2009 | 816,000 | (7) | 129,370 | 824,000 | 834,670 | 1,000,000 | 7,772 | 3,611,812 | |||||||||||||||||
and Chief Executive |
2008 | 782,000 | - | - | 781,870 | - | 401,663 | (8) | 1,965,533 | |||||||||||||||||
Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael E. Jannini |
2010 | 477,474 | (4) | - | 1,234,500 | 1,046,670 | 527,458 | 101,726 | 3,387,828 | |||||||||||||||||
President(4)) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
W. Douglas Benn |
2010 | 420,000 | - | 214,200 | 136,206 | 397,688 | 6,675 | 1,174,769 | ||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President |
2009 | 380,005 | (4) | - | 230,000 | 706,950 | 408,000 | 94,280 | 1,819,235 | |||||||||||||||||
and Chief Financial Officer(5) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
2010 | 392,500 | - | 214,200 | 136,206 | 371,648 | 11,745 | 1,126,299 | ||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, |
2009 | 375,000 | - | 69,000 | 70,695 | 382,500 | 17,613 | 914,808 | ||||||||||||||||||
General Counsel and, |
2008 | 375,000 | 25,000 | - | 195,468 | - | 15,688 | 611,156 | ||||||||||||||||||
Secretary |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
2010 | 342,500 | - | 214,200 | 136,206 | 147,703 | 19,494 | 860,103 | ||||||||||||||||||
President |
2009 | 327,500 | - | 92,000 | 70,695 | 162,899 | 17,747 | 670,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
The Cheesecake Factory |
2008 | 327,500 | - | - | 234,561 | - | 22,284 | 584,345 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bakery Incorporated(6) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Automobile Program $(a) |
Life Insurance $(b) |
Executive Physical Exam $(c) |
Other $(d) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mr. Overton |
2,351 | 5,544 | | | 7,895 | |||||||||||
Mr. Jannini |
15,387 | 1,985 | | 84,354 | 101,726 | |||||||||||
Mr. Benn |
4,770 | 1,905 | | | 6,675 | |||||||||||
Ms. Zurzolo |
10,800 | 945 | | | 11,745 | |||||||||||
Mr. Byfuglin |
14,400 | 4,113 | 981 | | 19,494 |
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For a description of the actions taken by the Compensation Committee with respect to base salaries of our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2011, please see Base Salary in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement.
For a description of the material terms of the Named Executive Officers' employment agreements, see the section entitled Employment Agreements in this Proxy Statement. For a description of the Company's Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation, see the section entitled Compensation Discussion and AnalysisAnnual Cash Incentive Compensation in this Proxy Statement.
For a discussion of our 2005 Incentive Plan and the Compensation Committee's determination of awards under this plan for our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2010, please see Fiscal 2010 Award Program Design in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Proxy Statement. For the vesting schedules of outstanding options and restricted stock, please see Outstanding Equity Awards in this Proxy Statement.
The Named Executive Officers did not receive any benefits from the Company under defined pension or defined contribution plans during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. None of our Named Executive Officers is currently eligible to participate in the Company's tax-qualified 401(k) plan.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Effective October 1999, we adopted The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated Executive Savings Plan in order to provide a tax-deferred savings vehicle to help us attract, retain and motivate executives with the essential qualifications to successfully manage our Company. This plan was amended and restated in its entirety on July 23, 2008 and further amended on January 1, 2009 ("Executive Savings Plan"). The Executive Savings Plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for our Independent Directors and for our highly compensated executives, as defined in the Executive Savings Plan, who are otherwise ineligible to participate in our qualified defined contribution savings plan under Section 401(k) of the
62
Internal Revenue Code. The Executive Savings Plan allows our employee participants to defer the receipt of up to 25% of their base salaries and up to 100% of their eligible bonuses, and allows our Independent Directors to defer up to 100% of their director fees.
In May 2009, we suspended our matching contribution under the Executive Savings Plan, which previously had been a cash contribution to the participants' accounts under the plan equal to 25% of the first 4% of salary and/or bonus deferred by the participating staff members. We do not provide a match for Independent Directors' deferrals. Prior to May 2009, our matching contribution generally vested 25% annually beginning with the end of the staff member's second year of participation in the Executive Savings Plan. Commencing in fiscal 2006, our matching contributions for fiscal 2006 and for subsequent fiscal years immediately vested 100% for staff members with at least five years of service with us, 75% for staff members with at least four years of service, 50% for staff members with at least three years of service, and 25% for staff members with at least two years of service. Staff member deferrals and our matching contribution, if any, are deposited into a "rabbi" trust established by us, and the funds are generally invested in individual variable life insurance contracts owned by us, which are specifically designed to informally fund savings plans of this nature.
The following table shows the compensation earned in fiscal 2010 that was deferred into the Executive Savings Plan by each Named Executive Officer during fiscal 2010.
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name |
Executive Contributions in Fiscal 2010 $(1) |
Company Contributions in Fiscal 2010 $(2) |
Aggregate Earnings/(Losses) in Fiscal 2010 $ |
Aggregate Withdrawals or Distributions in Fiscal 2010 $ |
Aggregate Balance at December 28, 2010 $ |
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
David Overton |
- | - | 33,495 | (84,114 | ) | 202,838 | ||||||||||
Michael E. Jannini |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
W. Douglas Benn |
382,112 | - | 8,292 | - | 453,538 | |||||||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
37,165 | - | 24,872 | - | 206,817 | |||||||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
32,902 | - | 120,623 | - | 947,045 | |||||||||||
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2010
The following table shows all restricted shares and stock options to acquire shares of our common stock granted to Named Executive Officers under the 2010 Stock Plan during fiscal 2010, as well as the range of potential non-equity performance incentive awards that were achievable in fiscal 2010 under our 2005 Incentive Plan.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Non-Equity 2010 Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
Restricted Stock and Option Awards |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Grant Date |
Threshold $(2) |
Target $ |
Maximum $ |
All Other Restricted Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units #(3) |
All Other Stock Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options #(3) |
Exercise or Base Price of Stock Option Awards $/Sh |
Grant Date Fair Value of Restricted Stock and Stock Option Awards $(4) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Overton |
- | $ | 147,875 | $ | 787,500 | $ | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | - | 200,000 | $ | 21.42 | $ | 1,816,080 | |||||||||||||||
Michael E. Jannini |
$ | 62,549 | $ | 334,232 | $ | 584,906 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
3/4/2010 | - | - | - | - | 100,000 | $ | 24.69 | $ | 1,046,670 | |||||||||||||||
|
3/4/2010 | - | - | - | 50,000 | - | - | $ | 1,234,500 | ||||||||||||||||
W. Douglas Benn |
- | $ | 47,460 | $ | 252,000 | $ | 441,000 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | - | 15,000 | $ | 21.42 | $ | 136,206 | |||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | 10,000 | - | - | $ | 214,200 | ||||||||||||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
- | $ | 44,353 | $ | 235,500 | $ | 412,125 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | - | 15,000 | $ | 21.42 | $ | 136,206 | |||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | 10,000 | - | - | $ | 214,200 | ||||||||||||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
- | $ | 38,703 | $ | 205,500 | $ | 359,625 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | - | 15,000 | $ | 21.42 | $ | 136,206 | |||||||||||||||
|
1/7/2010 | - | - | - | 10,000 | - | - | $ | 214,200 | ||||||||||||||||
At the 2010 annual meeting held on June 2, 2010, our stockholders approved the 2010 Amended and Restated Performance Incentive Plan under which incentive awards will be awarded, if earned, for fiscal 2011. Please see the section entitled Amended and Restated Performance Incentive Plan in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement.
64
The following table shows all outstanding stock options and restricted shares held by the Named Executive Officers as of December 28, 2010, the last day of fiscal 2010.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Stock Option Awards |
Restricted Share Awards |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options # Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options # Unexercisable(1) |
Option Exercise Price $ |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Yet Vested #(2) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested $(3) |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
David Overton(4) |
75,000 | - | 22.40 | 2/27/12 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
97,500 | - | 20.00 | 2/6/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
225,000 | - | 29.36 | 12/31/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
62,196 | - | 32.32 | 1/3/15 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
60,000 | 40,000 | (4a) | 25.10 | 1/4/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
50,000 | - | 25.10 | 1/4/17 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
40,000 | 60,000 | (4b) | 21.17 | 1/3/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
20,000 | 80,000 | (4c) | 16.48 | 5/7/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | 200,000 | (4d) | 21.42 | 1/7/18 | ||||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 50,000 | $ | 1,545,000 | ||||||||||||
Michael E. Jannini(5) |
- | 100,000 | (5) | 24.69 | 3/4/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | 50,000 | $ | 1,545,000 | |||||||||||||||
W. Douglas Benn(6) |
30,000 | 120,000 | (6a) | 9.20 | 2/5/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | 15,000 | (6b) | 21.42 | 1/7/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 25,000 | $ | 772,500 | ||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 10,000 | $ | 309,000 | ||||||||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo(7) |
27,000 | - | 22.40 | 2/27/12 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
33,750 | - | 20.00 | 2/6/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
15,000 | - | 20.00 | 2/6/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
67,500 | - | 29.36 | 12/31/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
25,000 | - | 32.32 | 1/3/15 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
20,000 | 5,000 | (7a) | 36.87 | 1/4/16 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
15,000 | 10,000 | (7b) | 25.10 | 1/4/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
10,000 | 15,000 | (7c) | 21.17 | 1/3/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
3,000 | 12,000 | (7d) | 9.20 | 2/5/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | 15,000 | (7e) | 21.42 | 1/7/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 7,500 | $ | 231,750 | ||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 10,000 | $ | 309,000 | ||||||||||||
Max S. Byfuglin(8) |
45,000 | - | 22.55 | 1/29/12 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
22,500 | - | 20.00 | 2/6/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
37,500 | - | 29.36 | 12/31/13 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
30,000 | - | 32.32 | 1/3/15 | - | - | |||||||||||||
|
24,000 | 6,000 | (8a) | 36.87 | 1/4/16 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
8,000 | 2,000 | (8b) | 38.24 | 2/6/16 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
18,000 | 12,000 | (8c) | 25.10 | 1/4/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
12,000 | 18,000 | (8d) | 21.17 | 1/3/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
3,000 | 12,000 | (8e) | 9.20 | 2/5/17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | 15,000 | (8f) | 21.42 | 1/7/18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 10,000 | $ | 309,000 | ||||||||||||
|
- | - | - | - | 10,000 | $ | 309,000 | ||||||||||||
65
shares and a grant of 15,000 shares made to Ms. Zurzolo in fiscal 2003, which vested at a rate of 331/3% per year.
On January 6, 2011, the Compensation Committee approved grants of equity awards to each of the Named Executive Officers under the terms of our 2010 Stock Plan, as follows:
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name |
Number of Stock Options |
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock |
|||||
David Overton |
100,000 | 30,000 | |||||
Michael E. Jannini |
20,000 | 8,000 | |||||
W. Douglas Benn |
15,000 | 6,500 | |||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
15,000 | 6,500 | |||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
15,000 | 6,500 | |||||
The stock options were granted at an exercise price of $31.10 per share, which was the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The options vest as to 20% of the shares on each of
66
January 6, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and have terms of eight years. The restricted shares vest as to 60% of the shares on January 6, 2014 and as to 20% of the shares on each of January 6, 2015 and 2016.
In addition, in March 2011, the Compensation Committee approved the grant to Mr. Overton of 11,000 shares of restricted stock subject to a performance objective and which vest only upon the earlier to occur of the following: (i) 12 months from the date of grant if the Company achieves specified earnings per share for fiscal 2011, or (ii) 24 months from the date of grant if the Company achieves specified earnings per share for fiscal 2011 plus fiscal 2012. The restricted shares were granted under the terms of the 2010 Stock Plan.
Please see Equity Compensation in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement for additional information regarding the grants set forth above.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table shows all stock options exercised in fiscal 2010 by Named Executive Officers as well as shares of restricted stock that vested during fiscal 2010.
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized Upon Exercise $(1) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting $(2) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debby R. Zurzolo |
18,000 | 246,331 | 12,500 | 272,875 | |||||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
35,000 | 312,904 | 10,000 | 218,300 | |||||||||
In February 2011, Ms. Zurzolo exercised an additional 12,000 stock options and realized $88,470 upon exercise, which was computed by determining the difference between the market price of our common stock at exercise and the exercise price of the options.
David Overton. On July 14, 2009, the Compensation Committee approved an employment agreement with David Overton, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer ("Overton Employment Agreement"). The Overton Employment Agreement replaced a prior employment agreement with us that expired upon approval of the new agreement. A summary of the material terms of the Overton Employment Agreement is set forth below and such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the definitive terms of such agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2009. Capitalized terms used without other definition in this summary have the same meanings set forth in the Overton Employment Agreement.
The Overton Employment Agreement has a term beginning June 30, 2009 and ending on May 7, 2012, but terminates automatically upon Mr. Overton's death or Permanent Disability, as defined in the agreement. Under the Overton Employment Agreement, and effective June 30, 2009, we paid Mr. Overton a salary at the initial annualized rate of $850,000, which may be subject to increase at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. For fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Overton's base salary to $875,000 and $915,000, respectively. While employed full-time by us, Mr. Overton is eligible to participate in our non-equity performance incentive plans for executive officers, and participate equitably with other executive officers in any of our plans relating to pension, thrift, profit sharing, life insurance, disability income insurance, medical coverage, education or other retirement or employee benefits. He is also entitled to receive an annual paid vacation in accordance with our general
67
administrative policy, all other fringe benefits which are now or may be provided to our executive officers and reimbursement of his reasonable business expenses.
During the term of the Overton Employment Agreement, and at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, Mr. Overton is eligible for future grants of options to purchase our common stock, restricted shares or other equity incentives under our equity incentive plans. If, on the Date of Termination of his employment, any installment of nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Overton pursuant to the 2001 Stock Plan on or subsequent to December 29, 2004 and prior to May 7, 2009 are not then exercisable and Mr. Overton's employment has not terminated for Cause, that installment will become immediately exercisable subject to expiration as set forth in such Plan or any option agreement.
If Mr. Overton's employment with us terminates for any reason other than for Cause, death or Permanent Disability, or if Mr. Overton voluntarily resigns his employment with us for a Good Reason, then we, following the Date of Termination and for the Term of the agreement, shall (i) continue payment of Mr. Overton's then existing salary, (ii) continue to provide Mr. Overton with an automobile at the comparable level provided to him prior to the Date of Termination, (iii) pay him a performance achievement bonus under the 2005 Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), that is proportionately adjusted to take into account the period of his actual service during the fiscal year in which his employment is terminated, subject to certain limitations as more fully described in the agreement, and (iv) at our expense, continue on behalf of Mr. Overton and his dependents and beneficiaries the life insurance, disability, medical, dental and hospitalization benefits provided to Mr. Overton, on the terms and conditions set forth in the agreement.
In addition to all amounts otherwise payable under the agreement, we will pay Mr. Overton, during his lifetime or in the event of his death to his designated beneficiary, a Founder's Retirement Benefit in the annual amount of $650,000 for a period of ten years, payable in equal monthly installments, as further described in the Overton Employment Agreement.
For potential payments by us to Mr. Overton upon termination or change of control, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control below.
Michael E. Jannini. On February 11, 2010, we entered into an employment agreement with Michael E. Jannini, our President. The agreement has an initial term of two years and will be extended automatically for one additional year on each anniversary date (beginning on the second anniversary date) unless either of the parties gives notice not to extend at least 90 days prior to the expiration date. Under the agreement, we paid Mr. Jannini a base salary in fiscal 2010 at an annual rate equal to $550,000. The Compensation Committee increased Mr. Jannini's salary for fiscal 2011 to an annual rate equal to $565,000. Mr. Jannini's annual salary may not be decreased without his consent unless the annual salaries of all other executive officers are proportionately decreased. In accordance with the agreement, on March 4, 2010, Mr. Jannini received an initial grant of 100,000 non-qualified stock options at an exercise price of $24.69, which was equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and which vest 20% each year over a five-year period on the anniversary dates of the grant date. In addition, on March 4, 2010, we granted Mr. Jannini 50,000 restricted shares of our common stock with restrictions lapsing at the rate of 60% on the third anniversary date of the grant date and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversary dates of the grant date.
We also reimbursed Mr. Jannini for reasonable relocation expenses to assist in his relocation to the greater Los Angeles Metropolitan area, in addition to a one-time payment of $65,000. The agreement provides that Mr. Jannini is eligible to participate in our 2005 Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), and equitably with other executive officers in any of our plans relating to pension, profit sharing, disability income insurance, life insurance, education, or other retirement or employee benefits that we have or may adopt for the benefit of our executive officers. The agreement further provides that Mr. Jannini and his
68
dependents are entitled to participate in, and we will pay a portion of his premiums for, medical care insurance with respect to himself and his dependants to the extent provided to our other executive officers, and based upon the most comprehensive medical, dental and vision insurance plans offered to such other executive officers. Mr. Jannini is also entitled to participate in any automobile leasing or car allowance program maintained by us for executive officers and to receive all other fringe benefits that are provided to our executive officers. In addition, the agreement provides for certain benefits upon termination of Mr. Jannini's employment under certain circumstances, including in connection with a change of control of the Company, as defined in the agreement.
W. Douglas Benn. On January 19, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with W. Douglas Benn, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement has an initial term of two years and will be extended automatically for one additional year on each anniversary date (beginning on the second anniversary date) unless either of the parties gives notice not to extend at least 90 days prior to the expiration date. Under the agreement, we will pay Mr. Benn a base salary in fiscal 2009 at an annual rate equal to $400,000. The Compensation Committee determines any future adjustments to his base salary, and increased his base salary to $420,000 for fiscal 2010 and to $432,600 for fiscal 2011. Mr. Benn's annual salary may not be decreased without his consent unless the annual salaries of all other executive officers are proportionately decreased. In accordance with the agreement, on February 5, 2009, Mr. Benn received an initial grant of 150,000 non-qualified stock options at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, which vest 20% each year over a five-year period on the anniversary dates of the grant date. In addition, on February 5, 2009, we granted Mr. Benn 25,000 restricted shares of our stock with restrictions lapsing at the rate of 60% on the third anniversary date of the grant date and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversary dates of the grant date.
We also reimbursed Mr. Benn for reasonable relocation expenses to assist in his relocation to the greater Los Angeles Metropolitan area, in addition to a one-time payment of $80,000. The agreement provides that Mr. Benn is eligible to participate in our 2005 Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), and equitably with other executive officers in any of our plans relating to pension, profit sharing, disability income insurance, life insurance, education, or other retirement or employee benefits that we have or may adopt for the benefit of our executive officers. The agreement further provides that Mr. Benn and his dependents are entitled to participate in and we will pay a portion of Mr. Benn's premiums for medical care insurance with respect to himself and his dependants to the extent provided to our other executive officers, and based upon the most comprehensive medical, dental and vision insurance plans offered to such other executive officers. Mr. Benn is also entitled to participate in any automobile leasing or car allowance program maintained by us for executive officers and to receive all other fringe benefits that are provided to our executive officers. In addition, the agreement provides for certain benefits upon termination of Mr. Benn's employment under certain circumstances, including in connection with a change of control of the Company, as defined in the agreement.
Max S. Byfuglin; Debby R. Zurzolo. On March 27, 2006, we entered into employment agreements with each of Max S. Byfuglin, President of The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours; and Debby R. Zurzolo, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. These agreements were amended on December 4, 2007, and further amended on December 30, 2008. Mr. Byfuglin's and Ms. Zurzolo's agreements each have an initial term of two years and will be extended automatically for one additional year on each anniversary date (beginning on the second anniversary date) unless any of the parties give notice not to extend at least 90 days prior to the expiration date. Under the agreements, we paid base salaries in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010 at an annual rate equal to the following: $327,500 for 2009 and $343,500 for 2010 for Mr. Byfuglin; and $375,000 for 2009 and $392,500 for 2010 for Ms. Zurzolo. The Compensation Committee subsequently increased Mr. Byfuglin's and Ms. Zurzolo's base salaries for fiscal 2011 to $358,000 and $404,500, respectively. Under each of these agreements, the Compensation Committee determines any future adjustments to these base salaries, but the executive's annual salary may not be decreased without the executive's consent unless the annual salaries of all other
69
executive officers are proportionately decreased. In addition, the agreement provides for certain benefits upon termination of the executive's employment under certain circumstances, including in connection with a change of control of the Company, as defined in the agreement.
In fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to the employment agreements of Mr. Byfuglin and Ms. Zurzolo to comply with the requirements of Section 409A and regulations thereunder. Each agreement provides that the executive will be eligible to participate in our 2005 Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), and equitably with other executive officers in any of our other plans relating to pension, profit sharing, life insurance, medical coverage, education or other retirement or employee benefits that we have or may adopt for the benefit of our executive officers. Each agreement further provides that we will pay the executive's portion of premiums for medical care insurance with respect to the executive and his or her immediate family members to the extent provided to our other executive officers, and based upon the most comprehensive medical insurance plan offered to such other executive officers. The agreements each provide that the executive is entitled to participate in any automobile leasing or car allowance program maintained by us for executive officers and to receive all other fringe benefits that are provided to our executive officers.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the Overton Employment Agreement, if Mr. Overton's employment is terminated for any reason (other than for "cause" (as defined in the agreement), death or permanent disability or if he voluntarily resigns from his employment for other than for a "good reason" (as defined in the agreement)), he or his estate will be entitled to receive, through May 7, 2012, continued payment of his then-existing base salary on the same schedule as corresponds to the regular Company payroll dates in effect on his termination date. In addition, Mr. Overton shall be entitled to (i) a Company car at the comparable level provided to him prior to his termination date, (ii) payment of a performance achievement bonus under our 2005 Performance Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), that is proportionately adjusted to take into account the period of his actual service during our fiscal year in which the his employment is terminated, provided that the Compensation Committee certifies in writing that the performance incentive target for that fiscal year has been achieved and such payment is not inconsistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder; and (iii) continuation on behalf of Mr. Overton and his dependents and beneficiaries, the life insurance, disability, medical, dental and hospitalization benefits provided to him at any time during the 90-day period prior to his termination date, or to other similarly situated employees who continue in our employment through May 7, 2012.
If, on Mr. Overton's termination date, any installment of non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of our common stock granted to him pursuant to the 2001 Stock Plan on or subsequent to December 29, 2004 and prior to May 7, 2009 are not then exercisable and his employment is not terminated for "cause" (as defined in the agreement), then such options shall become immediately exercisable subject to expiration as set forth in the 2001 Stock Plan or any option agreement.
Mr. Overton will also be entitled to an annual founder's retirement benefit payable during his lifetime and to his estate in the event of his death in the amount of $650,000 for a period of ten years, payable in equal monthly installments, beginning at the later of May 7, 2012 (the end of the term of the agreement) or at least six months and one day after his separation from service. The founder's retirement benefit is an unfunded, unsecured promise to pay benefits in the future, and Mr. Overton shall have no right or interest in any of our specific assets by virtue of this obligation.
The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of employment or a change of control for Mr. Overton. The table assumes that (i) the triggering event took place on December 28, 2010, the last business day of our fiscal 2010; (ii) the intrinsic value of equity vesting acceleration is computed by multiplying the difference between the exercise prices of any unvested option shares and the market price of our common stock on December 28, 2010 by the number of unvested option shares; and (iii) a performance incentive bonus was earned in fiscal 2010.
70
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR A CHANGE OF CONTROL
AS OF DECEMBER 28, 2010
David M. Overton |
Payout upon a "Change in Control" (no termination) on 12/28/2010 |
Payout if terminated without cause or upon voluntary termination for good reason |
Payout if terminated for death or disability |
Payout upon voluntary resignation for no good reason or termination for cause or retirement(4) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash Severance |
$ | 0 | $ | 1,189,041 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Pro-Rata Bonus(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Intrinsic Value of Equity Acceleration(2) |
$ | 5,410,400 | $ | 3,865,400 | $ | 3,865,400 | $ | 0 | |||||
Benefits and Other Perquisites |
$ | 0 | $ | 3,195 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Health & Welfare Benefits |
$ | 0 | $ | 17,946 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Gross-up on Excise Tax |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Founders Retirement Benefit(3) |
$ | 0 | $ | 5,463,645 | $ | 5,463,645 | $ | 5,463,645 | |||||
Total CEO Termination Payment |
$ | 5,410,400 | $ | 11,539,227 | $ | 9,329,045 | $ | 5,463,645 | |||||
In addition to the payments set forth above, Mr. Overton's estate or designated beneficiary would be eligible to receive $750,000 in life insurance proceeds upon his death. This life insurance benefit is provided to all salaried employees at the rate of one times annual base salary up to $750,000 and is reduced to 65% of base salary at age 65 and 50% of base salary at age 70.
Other Named Executive Officers:
Michael E. Jannini. Pursuant to our employment agreement with Mr. Jannini described above, he will be entitled to a severance payment in cash equal to one times his base salary (or one-half times such salary if termination is by reason of death) if during the term of the agreement, we terminate his employment (i) for any reason other than for "cause" (as defined in the agreement), including by reason of death or permanent disability; (ii) if within 18 months after a change of control, as defined in the agreement, we terminate his employment (whether or not the term of the agreement ended without renewal) for any reason other than for cause; or (iii) if he terminates the agreement at any time in connection with the occurrence of a "constructive termination," as defined in the agreement. Certain other medical, dental and hospitalization benefits (or such comparable alternative benefits determined by us) for Mr. Jannini and his dependents also will be paid by us for an additional 12 months. Our obligation with respect to such benefits will be limited to the extent that he obtains any such benefits pursuant to his
71
subsequent employer's benefit plans. Retiree medical and life insurance benefits shall be limited by and be designed to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. In addition, all installments of options to purchase shares of our common stock that are scheduled to become exercisable within 36 months of his termination date would become exercisable and vest as of such termination date. The agreement further provides that we will pay Mr. Jannini a performance achievement bonus under our 2005 Performance Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), that is proportionately adjusted to take into account the period of actual employment during the fiscal year in which his employment is terminated, provided that the Compensation Committee certifies in writing that the performance incentive target for that fiscal year has been achieved and such payment is consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
W. Douglas Benn. Pursuant to our employment agreement with Mr. Benn described above, he will be entitled to a severance payment in cash equal to one times his base salary (or one-half times such salary if termination is by reason of death) if during the term of the agreement, we terminate his employment (i) for any reason other than for "cause" (as defined in the agreement), including by reason of death or permanent disability; (ii) if within 18 months after a change of control, as defined in the agreement, we terminate his employment (whether or not the term of the agreement ended without renewal) for any reason other than for cause; or (iii) if he terminates the agreement at any time in connection with the occurrence of a "constructive termination," as defined in the agreement. Certain other medical, dental and hospitalization benefits (or such comparable alternative benefits determined by us) for Mr. Benn and his dependents also will be paid by us for an additional 12 months. Our obligation with respect to such benefits will be limited to the extent that he obtains any such benefits pursuant to his subsequent employer's benefit plans. Retiree medical and life insurance benefits shall be limited by and be designed to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. In addition, all installments of options to purchase shares of our common stock that are scheduled to become exercisable within 36 months of his termination date would become exercisable and vest as of such termination date. The agreement further provides that we will pay Mr. Benn a performance achievement bonus under our Performance Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), that is proportionately adjusted to take into account the period of actual employment during the fiscal year in which his employment is terminated, provided that the Compensation Committee certifies in writing that the performance incentive target for that fiscal year has been achieved and such payment is consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Should Mr. Benn under his agreement be subject to any excise tax in connection with the "excess parachute payment" provisions of the Code, he will be entitled to receive an additional "gross-up" payment from us such that the after-tax proceeds of the payment to him will be sufficient to pay any such excise tax in full.
Max S. Byfuglin; Debby R. Zurzolo. Pursuant to our employment agreements with Mr. Byfuglin and Ms. Zurzolo described above, each executive will be entitled to a severance payment in cash equal to one times the executive's base salary (or one-half times such salary if termination is by reason of death) if during the term of the agreement, we terminate the executive's employment (i) for any reason other than for "cause" (as defined in each agreement), including by reason of death or permanent disability; (ii) if within 18 months after a change of control, as defined in each agreement, we terminate the executive's employment (whether or not the term of the agreement ended without renewal) for any reason other than for cause; or (iii) if the executive terminates the agreement at any time within 60 days of the occurrence of a "constructive termination," as defined in each agreement. Certain other medical, dental and hospitalization benefits (or such comparable alternative benefits determined by us) for the executive and his or her dependents also will be paid by us for an additional 12 months. Our obligation with respect to such benefits will be limited to the extent that the executive obtains any such benefits pursuant to the executive's subsequent employer's benefit plans. Retiree medical and life insurance benefits shall be limited by and be designed to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. In addition, all installments of options to purchase shares of our common stock that are
72
scheduled to become exercisable within 24 months of the executive's termination date would become exercisable and vest as of such termination date. Each agreement further provides that we will pay the executive a performance achievement bonus under our 2005 Performance Incentive Plan (and such other bonus plan(s) as may be adopted from time to time by the Compensation Committee for Named Executive Officers), that is proportionately adjusted to take into account the period of actual employment during the fiscal year in which the executive's employment is terminated, provided that the Compensation Committee certifies in writing that the performance incentive target for that fiscal year has been achieved and such payment is consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Should the executive under each of the agreements be subject to any excise tax in connection with the "excess parachute payment" provisions of the Code, then the executive will be entitled to receive an additional "gross-up" payment from us such that the after-tax proceeds of the payment to the executives will be sufficient to pay any such excise tax in full.
Exercisability of Options on Change in Control. In addition to the terms of the employment agreements described above, under the option grants made to executive officers pursuant to the 2001 Stock Plan, all options become exercisable upon a "change of control" (as defined in the 2001 Stock Plan) if such change of control occurs prior to the executive's termination of employment. With respect to restricted shares granted to such executives in fiscal 2010, the restrictions shall lapse upon a change of control. With respect to option grants made to executive officers pursuant to the 2010 Stock Plan, if there is no assumption or continuation of some or all of the outstanding stock options upon a "change of control" (as defined in the 2010 Stock Plan), the 2010 Stock Plan Committee may, in its discretion, provide for acceleration of such options immediately before such change in control. With respect to restricted shares granted to such executives in fiscal 2010, the restrictions shall lapse upon a change of control.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control. The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of employment or a change of control for Mr. Benn, Mr. Jannini, Mr. Byfuglin and Ms. Zurzolo. The table assumes that (i) the triggering event took place on December 28, 2010, the last business day of our fiscal 2010; (ii) the intrinsic value of equity vesting acceleration is computed by multiplying the difference between the exercise prices of any unvested option shares and the market price of our common stock on December 28, 2010 by the number of unvested option shares; and (iii) a performance incentive bonus was earned under the 2005 Incentive Plan in fiscal 2010.
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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR A CHANGE OF CONTROL
AS OF DECEMBER 28, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Named Executive Officer |
Payout upon a "Change in Control" (no termination) on 12/28/2010 |
Additional payout if terminated for any reason other than "cause" within 18 months after a "Change in Control" on 12/28/2010 |
Payout if resignation is within 60 days of the occurrence of a "Constructive Termination" that is not a "Change in Control"(3) |
Payout upon disability |
Payout upon death |
Payout upon voluntary resignation that is not a Constructive Termination or termination for cause |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Michael Jannini |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash Severance |
$ | 0 | $ | 550,000 | $ | 550,000 | $ | 550,000 | $ | 275,000 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Pro-Rata Bonus(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 527,458 | $ | 527,458 | $ | 527,458 | $ | 527,458 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Intrinsic Value of Equity Acceleration(2) |
$ | 2,166,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 372,600 | $ | 372,600 | $ | 372,600 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Health & Welfare Benefits |
$ | 0 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Gross-up on Excise Tax |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Michael Jannini Total |
$ | 2,166,000 | $ | 1,084,022 | $ | 1,456,622 | $ | 1,456,622 | $ | 1,181,622 | $ | 0 | |||||||
W. Douglas Benn |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash Severance |
$ | 0 | $ | 420,000 | $ | 420,000 | $ | 420,000 | $ | 210,000 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Pro-Rata Bonus(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 397,688 | $ | 397,688 | $ | 397,688 | $ | 397,688 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Intrinsic Value of Equity Acceleration(2) |
$ | 3,827,700 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,038,320 | $ | 2,038,320 | $ | 2,038,320 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Health & Welfare Benefits |
$ | 0 | $ | 12,758 | $ | 12,758 | $ | 12,758 | $ | 12,758 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Gross-up on Excise Tax |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
W. Douglas Benn Total |
$ | 3,827,700 | $ | 830,446 | $ | 2,868,766 | $ | 2,868,766 | $ | 2,658,766 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash Severance |
$ | 0 | $ | 392,500 | $ | 392,500 | $ | 392,500 | $ | 196,250 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Pro-Rata Bonus(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 371,648 | $ | 371,648 | $ | 371,648 | $ | 371,648 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Intrinsic Value of Equity Acceleration(2) |
$ | 943,350 | $ | 155,300 | $ | 342,380 | $ | 342,380 | $ | 342,380 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Health & Welfare Benefits |
$ | 0 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Gross-up on Excise Tax |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Debby R. Zurzolo Total |
$ | 943,350 | $ | 926,012 | $ | 1,113,092 | $ | 1,113,092 | $ | 916,842 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Max S. Byfuglin |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash Severance |
$ | 0 | $ | 342,500 | $ | 342,500 | $ | 342,500 | $ | 171,250 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Pro-Rata Bonus(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 147,703 | $ | 147,703 | $ | 147,703 | $ | 147,703 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Intrinsic Value of Equity Acceleration(2) |
$ | 1,020,600 | $ | 186,360 | $ | 373,440 | $ | 373,440 | $ | 373,440 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Health & Welfare Benefits |
$ | 0 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 6,564 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Gross-up on Excise Tax |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Max S. Byfuglin Total |
$ | 1,020,600 | $ | 683,127 | $ | 870,207 | $ | 870,207 | $ | 698,957 | $ | 0 | |||||||
In addition to the payments set forth above, upon the death of a Named Executive Officer, that officer's estate or designated beneficiar(ies) would be eligible to receive life insurance proceeds in the
74
amount of one times the officer's annual base salary, up to $750,000. This life insurance benefit is provided to all salaried employees on the same terms and conditions as our Named Executive Officers and is reduced to 65% of base salary at age 65 and 50% of base salary at age 70, with a limit of $750,000.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The following Audit Committee report does not constitute soliciting material and is not deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates this Audit Committee report by reference thereto.
As more fully described in its charter, the Audit Committee oversees the Company's financial reporting and internal control processes on behalf of the Board of Directors, as well as the independent audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements by the Company's independent auditors. The Audit Committee approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as the Company's independent auditors for fiscal 2010, and the stockholders ratified that selection at the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders. Management has the primary responsibility for the Company's financial statements and the financial reporting process, including the Company's system of internal controls. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the Company's audited financial statements for fiscal 2010 with management and PwC. Management and PwC have represented to the Audit Committee that the Company's consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Audit Committee reviewed with PwC such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under generally accepted auditing standards, including the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, "Communication with Audit Committees," as amended. In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with PwC the auditors' independence from management and the Company, including the matters in the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding independent accountant's communications with the audit committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee discussed with PwC the overall scope and plans for its audit. The Audit Committee periodically meets with PwC, with and without management present, to discuss the results of its audit, its evaluation of the Company's internal controls and the overall quality of the Company's financial reporting.
Based upon these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee has approved the recommendation of Company management that the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010 be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.
Dated: February 14. 2011 |
Respectfully submitted, | |
|
Thomas L. Gregory, Chair |
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Beneficial Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership as of the Record Date (April 5, 2011) of our common stock by (a) each person known to us to beneficially own more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of our common stock; (b) each of our current directors and our director nominees; (c) our Named Executive Officers; and (d) all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(2) |
Percentage of Total Outstanding(3) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wellington Management Company LLP(4) |
6,291,788 | 10.8% | |||
BlackRock, Inc.(5) |
5,006,978 | 8.6% | |||
Named Executive Officers, Directors and Director nominees: |
|||||
David Overton(6) |
4,421,971 | 7.6% | |||
Allen J. Bernstein(7) |
1,500 | * | |||
Alexander L. Cappello(8) |
178 | * | |||
Thomas L. Gregory(9) |
61,161 | * | |||
Jerome I. Kransdorf(10) |
48,764 | * | |||
David B. Pittaway(11) |
7,000 | * | |||
Agnieszka Winkler(12) |
47,010 | * | |||
Michael E. Jannini(13) |
78,000 | * | |||
W. Douglas Benn(14) |
111,500 | * | |||
Debby R. Zurzolo(15) |
269,789 | * | |||
Max S. Byfuglin(16) |
298,950 | * | |||
Herbert Simon (director nominee) |
0 | * | |||
All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(17) |
5,345,823 | 9.2% |
76
77
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, our directors, executive officers and any persons holding 10% or more of our common stock ("Section 16 reporting persons") are required to report their ownership of common stock and any changes in that ownership to the SEC and to furnish us with copies of such reports. Specific due dates for these reports have been established by the SEC, and we are required to report in this Proxy Statement any failure to file on a timely basis by such persons. To our knowledge, based solely on our review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010, all Section 16 reporting persons complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
Each of our officers and directors may enter into a written plan for the automatic trading of securities in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1. We may also enter into a written trading plan for the automatic trading of our securities in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 with respect to any stock repurchase plan.
Stockholder Proposals for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Any stockholder proposal intended to be included in our Proxy Statement under SEC Rule 14a-8 for the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders must be received by us for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and form of proxy for that meeting on or before December 22, 2011.
For a stockholder proposal to be presented at an annual meeting (other than a proposal intended to be included in our proxy statement under SEC Rule 14a-8), the stockholder must comply with the applicable provisions of our Bylaws. In general, these provisions require that notice must be made by a stockholder of record on the date of giving notice and the record date for the annual meeting. In general, our Bylaws require that the notice must be received (i) not earlier than February 2, 2012 and (ii) not later than March 2, 2012. Provided that in the event that the 2012 annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the 2011 Annual Meeting, the notice must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which notice of the date of the 2012 annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the 2012 annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs, or no less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the 2012 annual meeting. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of all of the provisions of our Bylaws pertaining to stockholder nominations. Stockholders may obtain, without charge, a copy of our Bylaws upon written request to Ms. Zurzolo, our Secretary, at our principal executive offices. Our Bylaws are also available on our website. For information on where to access this document, please see the section in this Proxy Statement entitled Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines; Corporate Governance Materials Available on Our Website.
Availability of Annual Report and Form 10-K
Accompanying this Proxy Statement is our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010, which includes the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Annual Report is not incorporated into this Proxy Statement and is not proxy soliciting material.
We make available on our website at www.thecheesecakefactory.com our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
78
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports can be found under "All SEC Filings" in the "Financial Information" portion of the "Investors" section of our website. We will provide to any stockholder without charge, upon the written request of that stockholder, a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (without exhibits), including financial statements and the financial statement schedules, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. Such requests should be addressed to:
Jill
S. Peters
Vice President, Investor Relations
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated
26901 Malibu Hills Road
Calabasas Hills, CA 91301
Adjournment of the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
In the event there are not sufficient votes to approve any proposal incorporated in this Proxy Statement at the time of the Annual Meeting, the Annual Meeting may be adjourned in order to permit further solicitation of proxies from holders of our common stock. Proxies that are being solicited by our Board grant discretionary authority to vote for any adjournment, if necessary. If it is necessary to adjourn the Annual Meeting, and the adjournment is for a period of less than 45 days, no notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting is required to be given to the stockholders other than an announcement of the time and place at the Annual Meeting. A majority of the shares represented and voting at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the adjournment, regardless of whether there is a quorum present at that meeting.
We currently know of no other matters to be submitted at the 2011 Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the form of proxy to vote the shares they represent as the Board may recommend. Discretionary authority with respect to such other matters is granted by the execution of the proxy.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Debby
R. Zurzolo
Secretary
Calabasas Hills, California
April 21, 2011
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YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT | ||||||
Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and to ensure that a quorum is present, you are urged to vote your proxy by the Internet, telephone or by returning the proxy card by mail. If you are able to attend the meeting and you wish to vote your shares in person, the proxy is revocable. |
||||||
Voting by the Internet or telephone is fast, convenient and your vote is immediately confirmed and posted. To vote by the Internet or telephone, first read the accompanying Proxy Statement and then follow the instructions below: |
||||||
VOTE BY INTERNET | VOTE BY TELEPHONE | |||||
1. |
Go to www.proxyvote.com. |
1. |
Using a touch-tone telephone, call 1-800-690-6903. |
|||
2. | Follow the step-by-step instructions provided. | 2. | Follow the step-by-step instructions provided. | |||
IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING | ||||||
Attendance will be limited to stockholders. Admission will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Stockholders may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver's license or passport. Stockholders holding stock in bank or brokerage accounts ("street name" holders) will need to obtain and bring with them a legal proxy issued in their name from the bank or brokerage in whose name the shares are held in order to vote in person. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Annual Meeting. |
Please do not return your Proxy Card if you voted by telephone or Internet.
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APPENDIX A
THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
As amended April 7, 2011
SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION.
The Company's Board of Directors adopted The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan on the Adoption Date. The Plan is effective on the Stockholder Approval Date conditioned upon and subject to obtaining Company stockholder approval as provided in Section 15 below.
No Awards may be issued or granted under the Plan until on or after the Stockholder Approval Date. If the Company's stockholders do not approve the Plan on or before the first anniversary of the Adoption Date, then the Plan shall be null and void.
The purpose of the Plan is to (i) attract and retain the services of persons eligible to participate in the Plan; (ii) motivate Selected Employees, by means of appropriate equity and performance based incentives, to achieve long-term performance goals; (iii) provide equity and performance based incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive with those of other similar companies; and (iv) further align Participants' interests with those of the Company's other stockholders through compensation that is based on the Company's common stock and thereby promote the long-term financial interest of the Company and its affiliates, including the growth in value of the Company's equity and enhancement of long-term stockholder return.
The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options (which may constitute Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options), Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Grants and/or Stock Units.
This Plan and all Awards shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, but without regard to its conflict of law provisions. Capitalized terms shall have the meaning provided in Section 2 unless otherwise provided in this Plan or any applicable Award agreement.
SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) "Adoption Date" means February 25, 2010.
(b) "Affiliate" means any entity other than a Subsidiary, if the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries own not less than 50% of such entity. For purposes of determining an individual's "Service," this definition shall include any entity other than a Subsidiary, if the Company, a Parent and/or one or more Subsidiaries own not less than 50% of such entity.
(c) "Award" means any award of an Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Grant or Stock Unit under the Plan.
(d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time.
(e) "Cashless Exercise" means, to the extent that a Stock Option Agreement so provides and as permitted by applicable law and in accordance with any procedures established by the Committee, an arrangement whereby payment of some or all of the aggregate Exercise Price may be made all or in part by delivery of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker to sell Shares and to deliver all or part of the sale proceeds to the Company. Cashless Exercise may also be utilized to satisfy an Option's tax withholding obligations as provided in Section 14(b).
(f) "Cause" means, except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant employment agreement or applicable Award agreement (and in such case the employment agreement or Award agreement shall govern as to the definition of Cause), the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) dishonesty,
A-1
incompetence or gross negligence in the discharge of the Participant's duties; (ii) theft, embezzlement, fraud, breach of confidentiality, or unauthorized disclosure or use of inside information, recipes, processes, customer and employee lists, trade secrets, or other Company proprietary information; (iii) willful material violation of any law, rule, or regulation of any governing authority or of the Company's policies and procedures, including without limitation the Company's Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct; (iv) material breach of any agreement with the Company; (v) intentional conduct which is injurious to the reputation, business or assets of the Company; (vi) solicitation of the Company's agents or staff members to work for any other business entity; and/or (vii) any other act or omission by a Participant that, in the opinion of the Committee, could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Company's or a Subsidiary's or an Affiliate's business, financial condition, prospects and/or reputation. Except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant employment agreement or applicable Award agreement, (1) with respect to Employees who are not Directors or Officers, Cause shall be determined by the Company pursuant to its employment management practices and (2) the Committee shall make determinations of Cause with respect to Officers, Directors and/or Consultants.
(g) "Change in Control" means the consummation of any one or more of the following:
(i) any "person" as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% of more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities ("Voting Securities"); or
(ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation (or other entity), other than:
(a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 80% of the combined voting power of the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
(b) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person acquires more than 20% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding Voting Securities; or
(c) a merger or consolidation which would result in the directors of the Company (who were directors immediately prior thereto) continuing to constitute at least 50% of all directors of the surviving entity after such merger or consolidation. The term, "surviving entity" shall mean only an entity in which all the Company's stockholders immediately before such merger or consolidation (determined without taking into account any stockholders properly exercising appraisal or similar rights) become stockholders by the terms of such merger or consolidation, and the phrase "directors of the Company (who were directors immediately prior thereto)" shall include only individuals who were directors of the Company at the beginning of the 24 consecutive month period preceding the date of such merger or consolidation.
(iii) the consummation of a complete liquidation or sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets; or
(iv) during any period of 24 consecutive months, individuals, who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board, or whose nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least one-half (1/2) of the directors then in office (other than in connection with a contested election), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board.
A-2
A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company's incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company's securities immediately before such transactions.
(h) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and interpretations promulgated thereunder.
(i) "Committee" means a committee described in Section 3.
(j) "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock, $0.01 par value per Share, and any other securities into which such shares are changed, for which such shares are exchanged or which may be issued in respect thereof.
(k) "Company" means The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation.
(l) "Compensation Committee" means the compensation committee of the Board.
(m) "Consultant" means an individual who performs bona fide services to the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate, other than as an Employee or Director or Non-Employee Director.
(n) "Covered Employees" means those individuals whose compensation is subject to the deduction limitations of Code Section 162(m).
(o) "Date of Grant" means the date on which the Committee makes the Determination and thereby grants an Award to a Selected Employee. For these purposes, "Determination" shall be defined as approval by the Committee of all key terms of an Award, which include the name of the Selected Employee, the amount of Awards to be granted, vesting schedule and any expiration date. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Board or Committee after June 30, 2012, Awards shall be granted only on pre-set dates which dates shall be set by the Compensation Committee prior to the beginning of the Fiscal Year in which the grants are to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, Awards to new hires and promoted employees may be granted at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee following the employee's date of employment or promotion.
(p) "Director" means a member of the Board who is also an Employee.
(q) "Disability" means, except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant employment agreement or applicable Award agreement (and in such case the employment agreement or Award agreement shall govern as to the definition of Disability), that the Selected Employee is classified as disabled under a long-term disability policy of the Company or, if no such policy applies, the Selected Employee is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. For all purposes with respect to the Plan, the Disability of a Selected Employee shall be determined solely by the Company on the basis of such medical evidence as the Company deems warranted under the circumstances.
(r) "Employee" means any individual who is a common-law employee of the Company (including any individual who is also a Director), or of a Parent, or of a Subsidiary or of an Affiliate.
(s) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(t) "Exercise Price" means, in the case of an Option, the amount for which a Share may be purchased upon exercise of such Option, as specified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. "Exercise Price," in the case of a SAR, means an amount, as specified in the applicable SAR Agreement, which is subtracted from the Fair Market Value in determining the amount payable to a Participant upon exercise of such SAR.
(u) "Fair Market Value" means the market price of a Share and shall be equal to the closing price (or closing bid, if no sales were reported) for a Share of the Company's Common Stock on such day as quoted
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by the exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Common Stock is listed (or the exchange or market with the greatest trading volume, if quoted or listed on more than one exchange or market). If there is no closing sale or closing bid price, the closing sales or bid price shall be the price on the last preceding day for which such quotation exists. If the Common Stock is not listed or quoted on an exchange or over-the-counter market, the Committee shall determine the fair market value in good faith.
Whenever possible, the determination of Fair Market Value shall be based on the prices reported by the applicable exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, as applicable, or a nationally recognized publisher of stock prices or quotations (including an electronic on-line publication). Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
(v) "Fiscal Year" means the Company's fiscal year.
(w) "Grant" means any grant of an Award under the Plan.
(x) "Incentive Stock Option" or "ISO" means an incentive stock option described in Code Section 422.
(y) "Independent Director" means an individual who:
(i) has not been employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates within the last three calendar years;
(ii) has not received, during the current calendar year or any of the three immediately preceding calendar years, remuneration, other than de minimis remuneration, as a result of service as, or compensation paid to an entity affiliated with the individual who serves as (1) an advisor, consultant, or legal counsel to the Company or to a member of its senior management and (2) a significant customer or supplier of the Company;
(iii) has no personal services contract(s) with the Company, or with any member of its senior management;
(iv) is not a director, trustee or officer with a not-for-profit entity that receives significant contributions from the Company;
(v) during the current calendar year or any of the three immediately preceding calendar years, has not had any business relationship with the Company for which the Company has been required to make disclosure under Regulation S-K to the SEC, other than for service as a director or for which relationship no more than de minimis remuneration was received in any one such year; provided, however, that the need to disclose any relationship that existed prior to a director joining the Board shall not in and of itself render the director non-independent;
(vi) is not employed by a public company at which an executive officer of the Company is a member of such other company's compensation committee;
(vii) has not had any of the relationships described above, with any controlled affiliate of the Company; and
(viii) is not a member of the immediate family of any person who fails to satisfy the criteria described above.
A director is deemed to have received remuneration (other than as a director, including remuneration provided to a non-executive Chairman of the Board, Board committee Chairman, or Lead Director) if remuneration, other than de minimis remuneration, was paid by the Company, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to any entity, in which the director has a beneficial ownership interest of 5% or more, or to an entity by which the director is employed or self-employed other than as a director. Remuneration is deemed de minimis if such remuneration is less than $60,000 in any calendar year, or if such remuneration is paid to an entity, it (a) did not for the calendar year exceed the lesser of $1 million, or
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5% of the gross revenues of the entity; and (b) did not directly result in a material increase in the compensation received by the director from that entity.
(z) "Leave of Absence" means a bona-fide Company-approved leave of absence from Service for an Employee. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or in an employment agreement, if there is a Leave of Absence(s) that in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year consists of forty-five (45) days or less and in which the Employee returns to Service promptly upon expiration of such Leave of Absence(s), then the vesting or expiration date(s) of any of such Employee's then outstanding Awards will not be affected. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Company will determine the effect on an Employee's Awards if the Leave of Absence(s) will exceed forty-five (45) days. For purposes of determining whether an ISO is entitled to continue its ISO status, a common-law employee's Service will be treated as terminating ninety (90) days after such Employee went on the Leave of Absence, unless such Employee's right to return to active work is guaranteed by law or by a contract. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, Service terminates in any event when an approved Leave of Absence ends unless such Employee immediately returns to active work.
(aa) "Net Exercise" means, to the extent that a Stock Option Agreement so provides and as permitted by applicable law, an arrangement pursuant to which the number of Shares issued to the Optionee in connection with the Optionee's exercise of the Option will be reduced by the Company's retention of a portion of such Shares. Upon such a net exercise of an Option, the Optionee will receive a net number of Shares that is equal to (i) the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised minus (ii) the quotient (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares being exercised divided by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Option exercise date. The number of Shares covered by clause (ii) will be retained by the Company (but will not be available for issuance under this Plan in accordance with Section 5(a)) and not delivered to the Optionee. No fractional Shares will be created as a result of a Net Exercise and the Optionee must contemporaneously pay for any portion of the aggregate Exercise Price that is not covered by the Shares retained by the Company under clause (ii). The number of Shares delivered to the Optionee may be further reduced if Net Exercise is utilized under Section 14(b) to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations.
(bb) "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board who is not an Employee.
(cc) "Nonstatutory Stock Option" or "NSO" means a stock option that is not an ISO.
(dd) "Officer" means an individual who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act.
(ee) "Option" means an ISO or NSO granted under the Plan entitling the Optionee to purchase a specified number of Shares, at such times and applying a specified Exercise Price, as provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement.
(ff) "Optionee" means an individual, estate or other entity that holds an Option.
(gg) "Parent" means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a date after the Adoption Date shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date.
(hh) "Participant" means an individual or estate or other entity that holds an Award.
(ii) "Performance Goals" means one or more objective performance targets established for a Participant which may be described in terms of Company-wide objectives and/or objectives that are related to the performance of the individual Participant or a Parent, Subsidiary, Affiliate, division, department or function within the Company or entity in which the Participant is employed, and such targets may be applied either individually, alternatively or in any combination, and measured either annually or
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cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to previous years' results or to a designated comparison group, in each case as specified by the Committee. Any Performance Goals that are included in an Award in order to make such Award qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) shall be limited to one or more of the following target objectives: (i) return on equity, (ii) earnings per share, (iii) net income, (iv) earnings per share growth, (v) return on invested capital, (vi) return on assets, (vii) economic value added, (viii) earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), (ix) revenue growth, (x) gross margin return on inventory investment, (xi) fair market value or price of the Company's shares (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total stockholder return), (xii) operating profit, (xiii) consolidated income from operations, (xiv) cash flow (including, but not limited to, cash flow from operations and free cash flow), (xv) cash flow return on investments (which equals net cash flow divided by total capital), (xvi) internal rate of return, (xvii) net present value, (xviii) costs or expenses, (xix) market share, (xx) guest satisfaction, (xxi) corporate transactions including without limitation mergers, acquisitions, dispositions and/or joint ventures, (xxii) product development, (xxiii) capital expenditures, (xxiv) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), and/or (xxv) revenues.
(jj) "Performance Period" means any period of time determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee may establish different Performance Periods for different Participants and the Committee may establish concurrent or overlapping Performance Periods.
(kk) "Plan" means this The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan as it may be amended from time to time.
(ll) "Prior Equity Plans" means the Company's 2001 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, and its predecessor plans.
(mm) "Re-Load Option" means a new Option or SAR that is automatically granted to a Participant as result of such Participant's exercise of an Option or SAR.
(nn) "Re-Price" means that (i) the Company has lowered or reduced the Exercise Price of outstanding Options and/or outstanding SARs for any Participant(s) in a manner described by SEC Regulation S-K Item 402(d)(2)(viii) (or as described in any successor definition(s)) or (ii) excluding transactions permitted under Section 11(a), the Company has exchanged, cancelled, substituted, buys out or surrenders an Option or SAR which has an Exercise Price that is greater than the Fair Market Value for a new Award with a lower (or no) Exercise Price or for cash.
(oo) "Restricted Stock Grant" means Shares awarded under the Plan as provided in Section 9.
(pp) "Restricted Stock Grant Agreement" means the agreement described in Section 9 evidencing each Award of a Restricted Stock Grant.
(qq) "Retirement" means an Employee's employment has been terminated for any reason other than for Cause by the Company and the Termination Date occurred on or after the Employee had attained 60 years of age.
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(rr) "SAR Agreement" means the agreement described in Section 8 evidencing each Award of a Stock Appreciation Right.
(ss) "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(tt) "Section 16 Persons" means those officers, directors or other persons who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(uu) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(vv) "Selected Employee" means an Employee or Consultant who has been selected by the Committee to receive an Award under the Plan.
(ww) "Service" means service as an Employee, Director, Non-Employee Director or Consultant. Service will be deemed terminated as soon as the entity to which Service is being provided is no longer either (i) the Company, (ii) a Parent, (iii) a Subsidiary or (iv) an Affiliate. The Committee determines when Service commences and terminates for all purposes with respect to the Plan.
(xx) "Share" means one share of Common Stock.
(yy) "Stock Appreciation Right" or "SAR" means a stock appreciation right awarded under the Plan which provides the holder with a right to potentially receive, in cash and/or Shares, value with respect to a specific number of Shares, as provided in Section 8.
(zz) "Stock Option Agreement" means the agreement described in Section 6 evidencing each Award of an Option.
(aaa) "Stock Unit" means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Share, as awarded under the Plan and as provided in Section 10.
(bbb) "Stock Unit Agreement" means the agreement described in Section 10 evidencing each Award of Stock Units.
(ccc) "Stockholder Approval Date" means the date that the Company's stockholders approve this Plan provided that such approval must occur on or before the first anniversary of the Adoption Date.
(ddd) "Subsidiary" means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Subsidiary on a date after the Adoption Date shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such date.
(eee) "Termination Date" means the date on which a Participant's Service terminates.
(fff) "10-Percent Shareholder" means an individual who owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding stock of the Company, its Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. In determining stock ownership, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall be applied.
SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Committee Composition. A Committee appointed by the Board shall administer the Plan. Unless the Board provides otherwise, the Board's Compensation Committee (or a comparable committee of three or more Independent Directors selected by the Board) shall be the Committee. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of the Committee and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee in which event all references to the Committee shall refer to the Board whether or not expressly stated herein.
To the extent required, the Committee shall have membership composition which enables (i) grants of Awards to Section 16 Persons to qualify as exempt from liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act
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and (ii) Awards to Covered Employees to be able to qualify as performance-based compensation as provided under Code Section 162(m).
(b) Authority of the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have full authority and discretion to take any actions it deems necessary or advisable. Such actions shall include without limitation:
(i) determining Selected Employees who are to receive Awards under the Plan;
(ii) determining the type, number, vesting requirements, Performance Goals (if any) and their degree of satisfaction, and other features and conditions of such Awards and amending such Awards;
(iii) correcting any defect, supplying any omission, or reconciling or clarifying any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award agreement;
(iv) accelerating the vesting, or extending the post-termination exercise term, or waiving restrictions, of Awards at any time and under such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate;
(v) interpreting the Plan and any Award agreements;
(vi) making all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan; and
(vii) adopting such plans or subplans as may be deemed necessary or appropriate to provide for the participation by non-U.S. employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, which plans and/or subplans shall be attached hereto as appendices.
The Committee may adopt such rules or guidelines, as it deems appropriate to implement the Plan. The Committee's (or Board's) determinations under the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons. The Committee's decisions and determinations need not be uniform and may be made selectively among Participants in the Committee's sole discretion. The Committee's (or Board's) decisions and determinations will be afforded the maximum deference provided by applicable law.
(c) Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each member of the Committee, and of the Board, and any persons (including without limitation Employees and Officers) who are delegated by the Board or Committee to perform administrative functions in connection with the Plan, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any Award agreement, and (ii) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company's approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
SECTION 4. GENERAL.
(a) General Eligibility. Only Employees and Consultants shall be eligible for designation as Selected Employees by the Committee.
(b) Incentive Stock Options. Only Selected Employees who are common-law employees of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary shall be eligible for the grant of ISOs. In addition, a Selected Employee who is a 10-Percent Shareholder shall not be eligible for the grant of an ISO unless the requirements set forth in Section 422(c)(5) of the Code are satisfied. If and to the extent that any Shares are issued under a portion of any Option that exceeds the $100,000 limitation of Section 422 of the Code, such Shares shall not be treated as issued under an ISO notwithstanding any designation otherwise. Certain decisions, amendments, interpretations and actions by the Committee and certain actions by a Participant may cause
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an Option to cease to qualify as an ISO pursuant to the Code and by accepting an Option the Participant agrees in advance to such disqualifying action.
(c) Restrictions on Shares. Any Shares issued pursuant to an Award shall be subject to such Company policies, rights of repurchase, rights of first refusal and other transfer restrictions as the Committee may determine. Such restrictions shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally and shall also comply to the extent necessary with applicable law. In no event shall the Company be required to issue fractional Shares under this Plan.
(d) Beneficiaries. A Participant may designate one or more beneficiaries with respect to an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant's death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, then after a Participant's death any vested Award(s) shall be transferred or distributed to the Participant's estate.
(e) Performance Goals. The Committee may, in its discretion, include Performance Goals or other performance objectives in any Award. If Performance Goals are included in Awards to Covered Employees in order to enable such Awards to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), then such Awards will be subject to the achievement of such Performance Goals that will be established and administered pursuant to the requirements of Code Section 162(m) and as described in this Section 4(e). If an Award is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) and to the extent required by Code Section 162(m), the Committee shall certify in writing the degree to which the Performance Goals have been satisfied before any Shares underlying an Award or any Award payments are released to a Covered Employee with respect to a Performance Period. Without limitation, the approved minutes of a Committee meeting shall constitute such written certification. With respect to Awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), the Committee may adjust the evaluation of performance under a Performance Goal (to the extent permitted by Code Section 162(m)) to remove the effects of certain events including without limitation the following:
(i) asset write-downs or discontinued operations,
(ii) litigation or claim judgments or settlements,
(iii) material changes in or provisions under tax law, accounting principles or other such laws or provisions affecting reported results,
(iv) reorganizations or restructuring programs or divestitures or acquisitions, and/or
(v) extraordinary non-recurring items as described in applicable accounting principles and/or items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence.
Notwithstanding satisfaction of any completion of any Performance Goal, to the extent specified at the time of grant of an Award, the number of Shares, Options, SARs, Restricted Stock Units or other benefits granted, issued, retainable and/or vested under an Award on account of satisfaction of such Performance Goals may be reduced by the Committee on the basis of such further considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine. Awards with Performance Goals or performance objectives (if any) that are granted to Selected Employees who are not Covered Employees or any Awards to Covered Employees which are not intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) need not comply with the requirements of Code Section 162(m).
(f) Stockholder Rights. A Participant, or a transferee of a Participant, shall have no rights as a stockholder (including without limitation voting rights or dividend or distribution rights) with respect to any Common Stock covered by an Award until such person becomes entitled to receive such Common Stock, has satisfied any applicable withholding or tax obligations relating to the Award and the Common Stock has been issued to the Participant. No adjustment shall be made for cash or stock dividends or other
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rights for which the record date is prior to the date when such Common Stock is issued, except as expressly provided in Section 11.
(g) Termination of Service. Unless the applicable Award agreement or employment agreement provides otherwise (and in such case, the Award or employment agreement shall govern as to the consequences of a termination of Service for such Awards), the following rules shall govern the vesting, exercisability and term of outstanding Awards held by a Participant in the event of termination of such Participant's Service (in all cases subject to the term of the Option or SAR as applicable):
(i) if the Service of a Participant is terminated for Cause, then all Options, SARs, unvested portions of Stock Units and unvested portions of Restricted Stock Grants shall terminate and be forfeited immediately without consideration as of the Termination Date (except for repayment of any amounts the Participant had paid to the Company to acquire Shares underlying the forfeited Awards);
(ii) if the Service of Participant is terminated for any reason other than for Cause, Retirement, death or Disability, then the vested portion of his/her then-outstanding Options/SARs may be exercised by such Participant or his or her personal representative within three months after the Termination Date and all unvested portions of any outstanding Awards shall be forfeited without consideration as of the Termination Date (except for repayment of any amounts the Participant had paid to the Company to acquire Shares underlying the forfeited Awards); or
(iii) if the Service of a Participant is terminated due to Retirement, death or Disability, the vested portion of his/her then-outstanding Options/SARs may be exercised within twelve months (provided however that such twelve month duration shall instead be thirty-six months if the Participant had completed at least twenty continuous years of Service as of the Termination Date and the Participant's Service was being terminated due to Retirement) after the Termination Date and all unvested portions of any outstanding Awards shall be forfeited without consideration as of the Termination Date (except for repayment of any amounts the Participant had paid to the Company to acquire Shares underlying the forfeited Awards). In the event of a termination of an Employee's Service due to Disability, an unexercised ISO will be treated as an NSO commencing as of one year and one day after such Termination Date.
To the extent that, during the entire last two weeks prior to the termination of a vested in-the-money Option under clauses (ii) or (iii) above, a sale of Shares underlying such Option would violate Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or would otherwise be prohibited by Company policy or applicable law or regulations, then such Option shall instead remain exercisable for two weeks after the first business day that all such prohibitions to sale are no longer applicable (subject in all cases to the term of the Option).
(h) Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Plan and Awards granted hereunder are intended to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intention. If upon a Participant's "separation from service" within the meaning of Code Section 409A, he/she is then a "specified employee" (as defined in Code Section 409A), then solely to the extent necessary to comply with Code Section 409A and avoid the imposition of taxes under Code Section 409A, the Company shall defer payment of "nonqualified deferred compensation" subject to Code Section 409A payable as a result of and within six (6) months following such separation from service under this Plan until the earlier of (i) the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant's separation from service, or (ii) ten (10) days after the Company receives written confirmation of the Participant's death. Any such delayed payments shall be made without interest.
(i) Electronic Communications. Subject to compliance with applicable law and/or regulations, an Award agreement or other documentation or notices relating to the Plan and/or Awards may be communicated to Participants by electronic media.
(j) Unfunded Plan. Insofar as it provides for Awards, the Plan shall be unfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts may be established with respect to Participants who are granted Awards under this Plan, any such accounts will be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience. The Company shall not be
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required to segregate any assets which may at any time be represented by Awards, nor shall this Plan be construed as providing for such segregation, nor shall the Company or the Committee be deemed to be a trustee of stock or cash to be awarded under the Plan.
(k) Liability of Company. The Company (or members of the Board or Committee) shall not be liable to a Participant or other persons as to: (i) the non-issuance or sale of Shares as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder; and (ii) any unexpected or adverse tax consequence or any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by any Participant or other person due to the grant, receipt, exercise or settlement of any Award granted hereunder.
(l) Reformation. In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, such provisions will be reformed by the Board if possible and to the extent needed in order to be held legal and valid. If it is not possible to reform the illegal or invalid provisions then the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
(m) No Re-Pricing of Options or SARs or Granting of Re-Load Options. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) outstanding Options or SARs may not be Re-Priced (as defined in Section 2(nn)) and (ii) Re-Load Options (as defined in Section 2(mm)) may not be granted, in each case without the approval of Company stockholders.
(n) Successor Provision. Any reference to a statute, rule or regulation, or to a section of a statute, rule or regulation, is a reference to that statute, rule, regulation, or section as amended from time to time, both before and after the Adoption Date and including any successor provisions.
SECTION 5. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN AND SHARE LIMITS.
(a) Basic Limitations and Fungible Share Counting. The Common Stock issuable under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares or treasury Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11, the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan shall not exceed Four Million Eight Hundred Thousand (4,800,000) Shares ("Share Issuance Limit"). Subject to Section 5(b), the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced: by one (1) Share for each Share issued pursuant to an exercise of an Option or a SAR and by two (2) Shares for each Share issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant or settlement of Stock Units (for avoidance of doubt, two (2) Shares shall again become available for issuance for every Share of a Restricted Stock Grant that is forfeited back to the Company under Section 5(b)). In addition, the following Shares may not again be made available for issuance under the Plan and shall count on a one-for-one basis against the Share Issuance Limit: (i) Shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding SAR or Option, (ii) Shares used to pay the Exercise Price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, or (iii) Shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of an Option's Exercise Price. The aggregate number of Shares that may be issued in connection with ISOs under the Plan shall not exceed 3,800,000 Shares.
(b) Additional Shares. If Awards are forfeited or are terminated for any reason other than being exercised, then the Shares underlying such Awards shall again become available for issuance under the Plan and shall not count against the Share Issuance Limit. If Stock Units are settled in Shares, then only the number of Shares (if any) actually issued in settlement of such Stock Units shall reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under Section 5(a) and the balance shall again become available for issuance under the Plan.
(c) Dividend Equivalents. Any dividend equivalents distributed under the Plan shall not be applied against the number of Shares available for Awards.
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(d) Share Limits. For so long as: (x) the Company is a "publicly held corporation" within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) and (y) the deduction limitations of Code Section 162(m) are applicable to the Covered Employees, then the limits specified below in this Section 5(d) shall be applicable to Awards issued under the Plan that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
(i) Limits on Options and SARs. No Selected Employee shall receive Options to purchase Shares or Awards of SARs during any Fiscal Year that in the aggregate cover in excess of 200,000 Shares.
(ii) Limits on Restricted Stock Grants and Stock Units. No Selected Employee shall receive Restricted Stock Grants or Stock Units during any Fiscal Year that in the aggregate cover in excess of 100,000 Shares.
(iii) Increased Limits for First Year of Employment or Change in Status. The numerical limits expressed in the foregoing subparts (i) and (ii) shall in each case be multiplied by two with respect to Awards granted to a Selected Employee during the Fiscal Year of (1) the Selected Employee's commencement of employment with the Company or (2) the Selected Employee's promotion to be the Company's Chief Executive Officer or (3) when a Selected Employee first becomes a Covered Employee.
SECTION 6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.
(a) Stock Option Agreement. The Company shall give notice of the Determination to issue an Option to each Selected Employee as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event shall such notice be given more than thirty days after the Date of Grant. Each Grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Option Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such Option shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan (including without limitation any Performance Goals). The provisions of the various Stock Option Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. The Stock Option Agreement shall also specify whether the Option is an ISO and if not specified then the Option shall be an NSO.
(b) Number of Shares. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the number of Shares that are subject to the Option and shall provide for adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 11.
(c) Exercise Price. An Option's Exercise Price shall be established by the Committee and set forth in a Stock Option Agreement. The Exercise Price of an Option shall be at least 100% of the Fair Market Value (110% for ISO Grants to 10-Percent Shareholders) on the Date of Grant.