JLL-2014.9.30-10Q Q3
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
Or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number 1-13145
Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
36-4150422
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
| | |
200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, IL | | 60601 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 312-782-5800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| | |
| Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
| Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock (par value $0.01) as of the close of business on November 3, 2014 was 44,821,909.
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Table of Contents | |
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Part I | | |
| | |
Item 1. | | |
| | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013 | |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited) | |
| | |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 (unaudited) | |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Part II | | |
| | |
Item 1. | | |
| | |
Item 1A. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013
(in thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | |
| September 30, |
| | December 31, |
|
Assets | 2014 (unaudited) |
| | 2013 |
|
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 162,568 |
| | 152,726 |
|
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $24,431 and $18,783 | 1,216,322 |
| | 1,237,514 |
|
Notes and other receivables | 193,324 |
| | 94,519 |
|
Warehouse receivables | 185,797 |
| | — |
|
Prepaid expenses | 84,484 |
| | 56,491 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net | 122,353 |
| | 130,822 |
|
Other | 29,399 |
| | 52,156 |
|
Total current assets | 1,994,247 |
| | 1,724,228 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $416,810 and $374,030 | 344,765 |
| | 295,547 |
|
Goodwill, with indefinite useful lives | 1,910,990 |
| | 1,900,080 |
|
Identified intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $123,510 and $116,393 | 40,443 |
| | 45,579 |
|
Investments in real estate ventures, including $101,018 and $78,941 at fair value | 290,674 |
| | 287,200 |
|
Long-term receivables | 94,170 |
| | 65,353 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net | 64,832 |
| | 104,654 |
|
Other | 194,665 |
| | 174,712 |
|
Total assets | $ | 4,934,786 |
| | 4,597,353 |
|
Liabilities and Equity | |
| | |
|
Current liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 518,704 |
| | 528,505 |
|
Accrued compensation | 665,556 |
| | 810,425 |
|
Short-term borrowings | 43,292 |
| | 24,522 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 11,606 |
| | 11,274 |
|
Deferred income | 119,963 |
| | 104,410 |
|
Deferred business acquisition obligations | 46,462 |
| | 36,040 |
|
Warehouse facility | 185,797 |
| | — |
|
Minority shareholder redemption liability | 10,909 |
| | — |
|
Other | 157,987 |
| | 143,248 |
|
Total current liabilities | 1,760,276 |
| | 1,658,424 |
|
Credit facility | 250,000 |
| | 155,000 |
|
Long-term senior notes | 275,000 |
| | 275,000 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 18,029 |
| | 18,029 |
|
Deferred compensation | 114,576 |
| | 103,199 |
|
Deferred business acquisition obligations | 65,937 |
| | 99,196 |
|
Minority shareholder redemption liability | — |
| | 20,667 |
|
Other | 94,111 |
| | 77,029 |
|
Total liabilities | 2,577,929 |
| | 2,406,544 |
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 13,638 |
| | — |
|
Company shareholders' equity: | |
| | |
|
Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 44,817,758 and 44,447,958 shares issued and outstanding | 448 |
| | 444 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 957,374 |
| | 945,512 |
|
Retained earnings | 1,448,602 |
| | 1,266,967 |
|
Shares held in trust | (6,407 | ) | | (8,052 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (76,839 | ) | | (25,202 | ) |
Total Company shareholders’ equity | 2,323,178 |
| | 2,179,669 |
|
Noncontrolling interest | 20,041 |
| | 11,140 |
|
Total equity | 2,343,219 |
| | 2,190,809 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 4,934,786 |
| | 4,597,353 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
|
| September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
|
Revenue | $ | 1,365,975 |
| | 1,106,802 |
| | 3,680,622 |
| | 2,952,173 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Compensation and benefits | 828,241 |
| | 699,031 |
| | 2,226,804 |
| | 1,897,351 |
|
Operating, administrative and other | 388,290 |
| | 296,012 |
| | 1,141,376 |
| | 808,118 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 22,023 |
| | 19,742 |
| | 67,214 |
| | 58,996 |
|
Restructuring and acquisition charges | (37 | ) | | 4,919 |
| | 41,379 |
| | 14,689 |
|
Total operating expenses | 1,238,517 |
| | 1,019,704 |
| | 3,476,773 |
| | 2,779,154 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating income | 127,458 |
| | 87,098 |
| | 203,849 |
| | 173,019 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net of interest income | (7,361 | ) | | (9,631 | ) | | (21,661 | ) | | (26,603 | ) |
Equity earnings from real estate ventures | 19,552 |
| | 6,574 |
| | 40,945 |
| | 21,132 |
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 139,649 |
| | 84,041 |
| | 223,133 |
| | 167,548 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 34,912 |
| | 20,925 |
| | 29,889 |
| | 41,719 |
|
Net income | 104,737 |
| | 63,116 |
| | 193,244 |
| | 125,829 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 453 |
| | 259 |
| | 1,116 |
| | 3,286 |
|
Net income attributable to the Company | 104,284 |
| | 62,857 |
| | 192,128 |
| | 122,543 |
|
Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax benefit | — |
| | — |
| | 176 |
| | 241 |
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 104,284 |
| | 62,857 |
| | 191,952 |
| | 122,302 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 2.33 |
| | 1.42 |
| | 4.30 |
| | 2.77 |
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 44,809,133 |
| | 44,407,468 |
| | 44,637,429 |
| | 44,197,610 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 2.30 |
| | 1.39 |
| | 4.24 |
| | 2.71 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 45,290,595 |
| | 45,063,360 |
| | 45,241,766 |
| | 45,070,603 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net income attributable to the Company | $ | 104,284 |
| | 62,857 |
| | 192,128 |
| | 122,543 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (90,589 | ) | | 42,396 |
| | (51,637 | ) | | (45,357 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company | $ | 13,695 |
| | 105,253 |
| | 140,491 |
| | 77,186 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Company Shareholders' Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated |
| | | | |
| | | | | Additional |
| | | | Shares |
| | Other |
| | | | |
| Common Stock | | Paid-In |
| | Retained |
| | Held in |
| | Comprehensive |
| | Noncontrolling |
| | Total |
|
| Shares |
| | Amount |
| | Capital |
| | Earnings |
| | Trust |
| | Loss |
| | Interest |
| | Equity |
|
Balances at December 31, 2013 | 44,447,958 |
| | $ | 444 |
| | 945,512 |
| | 1,266,967 |
| | (8,052 | ) | | (25,202 | ) | | 11,140 |
| | $ | 2,190,809 |
|
Net income (1) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 192,128 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 652 |
| | 192,780 |
|
Shares issued under stock compensation programs | 498,158 |
| | 5 |
| | 2,219 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,224 |
|
Shares repurchased for payment of taxes on stock awards | (128,358 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (15,638 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,639 | ) |
Tax adjustments due to vestings and exercises | — |
| | — |
| | 9,361 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,361 |
|
Amortization of stock compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 15,920 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,920 |
|
Dividends paid, $0.23 per share | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,493 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,493 | ) |
Shares held in trust | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,645 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,645 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (51,637 | ) | | — |
| | (51,637 | ) |
Increase in amount attributable to noncontrolling interest | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,249 |
| | 8,249 |
|
Balances at September 30, 2014 | 44,817,758 |
| | $ | 448 |
| | 957,374 |
| | 1,448,602 |
| | (6,407 | ) | | (76,839 | ) | | 20,041 |
| | $ | 2,343,219 |
|
(1) Excludes net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $464 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands) (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
|
| September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 193,244 |
| | 125,829 |
|
Reconciliation of net income to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 67,214 |
| | 58,996 |
|
Equity earnings from real estate ventures | (40,945 | ) | | (21,132 | ) |
Gain on the sale of assets | (61 | ) | | (2,944 | ) |
Distributions of earnings from real estate ventures | 15,783 |
| | 10,765 |
|
Provision for loss on receivables and other assets | 10,615 |
| | 11,805 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation | 15,920 |
| | 18,148 |
|
Accretion of interest on deferred business acquisition obligations | 3,843 |
| | 5,650 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 2,720 |
| | 3,530 |
|
Change in: | |
| | |
|
Receivables | (88,870 | ) | | (61,871 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (62,400 | ) | | (49,340 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net | 48,623 |
| | 24,496 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements | (9,361 | ) | | (3,421 | ) |
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation | (117,749 | ) | | (220,384 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 38,576 |
| | (99,873 | ) |
| | | |
Cash flows used in investing activities: | |
| | |
|
Net capital additions – property and equipment | (103,690 | ) | | (55,195 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of assets | 1,340 |
| | 11,241 |
|
Business acquisitions | (24,161 | ) | | (54,532 | ) |
Capital contributions to real estate ventures | (34,217 | ) | | (34,369 | ) |
Distributions of capital from real estate ventures | 49,225 |
| | 20,696 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (111,503 | ) | | (112,159 | ) |
| | | |
Cash flows provided by financing activities: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility | 1,314,000 |
| | 1,618,746 |
|
Repayments of borrowings under credit facility | (1,203,571 | ) | | (1,339,500 | ) |
Payments of deferred business acquisition obligations | (37,622 | ) | | (70,492 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | — |
| | (495 | ) |
Shares repurchased for payment of employee taxes on stock awards | (15,639 | ) | | (14,080 | ) |
Excess tax adjustment from share-based payment arrangements | 9,361 |
| | 3,421 |
|
Common stock issued under option and stock purchase programs | 2,224 |
| | 1,062 |
|
Payment of dividends | (10,493 | ) | | (10,023 | ) |
Capital lease payments | (3,188 | ) | | — |
|
Other loan proceeds (payments) | 18,277 |
| | (5,060 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions), net | 9,420 |
| | (4,002 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 82,769 |
| | 179,577 |
|
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 9,842 |
| | (32,455 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 152,726 |
| | 152,159 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 162,568 |
| | 119,704 |
|
| | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | |
|
Cash paid during the period for: | |
| | |
|
Interest | $ | 12,310 |
| | 14,160 |
|
Income taxes, net of refunds | 65,165 |
| | 62,296 |
|
Non-cash investing activities: | |
| | |
|
Business acquisitions, contingent consideration | $ | 4,121 |
| | 6,066 |
|
Capital leases | 19,748 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash financing activities: | | | |
Deferred business acquisition obligations | $ | 11,912 |
| | 10,912 |
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 14,137 |
| | — |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Readers of this quarterly report should refer to the audited financial statements of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated ("JLL," which may also be referred to as "the Company" or as "the firm," "we," "us" or "our") for the year ended December 31, 2013, which are included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and also available on our website (www.jll.com), since we have omitted from this quarterly report certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in such audited financial statements. You should also refer to the "Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" section within Item 7 and to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates.
Our Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2014, and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for these interim periods have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Historically, our quarterly revenue and profits have tended to increase from quarter to quarter as the year progresses. This is the result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing transactions by calendar-year-end, while we recognize certain expenses evenly throughout the year. Our LaSalle Investment Management ("LaSalle") segment generally earns investment-generated performance fees on clients' real estate investment returns and co-investment equity gains when assets are sold, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients. Within our Real Estate Services ("RES") segments, revenue for capital markets activities relates to the size and timing of our clients' transactions and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
A significant portion of our compensation and benefits expense is from incentive compensation plans, which we generally accrue throughout the year based on progress toward annual performance targets. This process can result in significant fluctuations in quarterly compensation and benefits expense from period to period. Non-variable operating expenses, which we recognize when incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis.
We provide for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year, which is based on forecasted income by country, expected enacted tax rates and the impact of tax planning activities. Significant changes in the geographic mix of income can greatly impact our estimated effective tax rate.
As a result of the items mentioned above, the results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are not indicative of what our results will be for the full fiscal year.
| |
(2) | New Accounting Standards |
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists," which provides guidance for the financial statement presentation of such unrecognized tax benefits. ASU 2013-11 became effective for us on January 1, 2014, and resulted in the reclassification of $11.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits to reduce our deferred tax assets. These unrecognized tax benefits were previously classified as current taxes payable within Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and are now classified within Deferred tax assets, net as a reduction to net operating loss carryforwards.
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
We earn revenue from the following principal sources:
| |
• | Transaction commissions; |
| |
• | Advisory and management fees; |
| |
• | Project and development management fees; and |
| |
• | Construction management fees. |
We recognize transaction commissions related to leasing services and capital markets services as revenue when we provide the related services unless future contingencies exist. Advisory and management fees related to property and facility management services, valuation services, corporate property services, consulting services and investment management are recognized in the period in which we perform the related services. We recognize incentive fees in the period earned, based on the performance of funds' investments, contractual benchmarks and other contractual formulas. If future contingencies exist, we defer recognition of the related revenue until the respective contingencies have been satisfied.
We recognize project and development management and construction management fees by applying the percentage of completion method of accounting. The efforts expended method is used to determine the extent of progress towards completion for project and development management fees, and the costs incurred to total estimated costs method is used for construction management fees.
Certain construction management fees, which are gross construction services revenue reported net of subcontract costs, were $1.7 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $4.1 million and $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Gross construction services revenue totaled $29.1 million and $32.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $80.2 million and $110.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Subcontract costs totaled $27.4 million and $30.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $76.1 million and $105.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
We include costs in excess of billings on uncompleted construction contracts of $8.3 million and $4.4 million in Trade receivables, and billings in excess of costs on uncompleted construction contracts of $2.6 million and $7.4 million, in Deferred income, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Gross and Net Accounting: We follow the guidance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605-45, "Principal and Agent Considerations," when accounting for reimbursements received from clients. In certain of our businesses, primarily those involving management services, our clients reimburse us for expenses incurred on their behalf. We base the treatment of reimbursable expenses for financial reporting purposes upon the fee structure of the underlying contract. Accordingly, we report a contract that provides for fixed fees, fully inclusive of all personnel and other recoverable expenses, on a gross basis. When accounting on a gross basis, our reported revenue comprises the entire amount billed to our client and our reported expenses include all costs associated with the client. Certain contractual arrangements in our project and development services, including fit-out business activities and our facility management services, tend to have characteristics that result in accounting on a gross basis. In Note 4, Business Segments, for client assignments in property and facility management and in project and development services that are accounted for on a gross basis, we identify the gross contract costs, including vendor and subcontract costs ("gross contract costs"), and present separately their impact on both revenue and operating expense in our Real Estate Services ("RES") segments. We exclude these gross contract costs from revenue and operating expenses in determining "fee revenue" and "fee-based operating expenses" in our segment presentation.
We account for a contract on a net basis when the fee structure is comprised of at least two distinct elements, namely (1) a fixed management fee and (2) a separate component that allows for scheduled reimbursable personnel costs or other expenses to be billed directly to the client. When accounting on a net basis, we include the fixed management fee in reported revenue and net the reimbursement against expenses. We base this accounting on the following factors, which define us as an agent rather than a principal:
| |
• | The property owner or client, with ultimate approval rights relating to the employment and compensation of on-site personnel, and bearing all of the economic costs of such personnel, is determined to be the primary obligor in the arrangement; |
| |
• | Reimbursement to JLL is generally completed simultaneously with payment of payroll or soon thereafter; |
| |
• | The property owner is contractually obligated to fund all operating costs of the property from existing cash flow or direct funding from its building operating account and JLL bears little or no credit risk; and |
| |
• | JLL generally earns no margin on the reimbursement aspect of the arrangement, obtaining reimbursement only for actual costs incurred. |
We account for the majority of our service contracts on a net basis. These net costs aggregated approximately $465.4 million and $410.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The presentation of expenses pursuant to these arrangements under either a gross or net basis has no impact on operating income, net income or cash flows.
Contracts accounted for on a gross basis resulted in certain costs reflected in revenue and operating expenses (gross contract costs) of $185.4 million and $118.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and $536.3 million and $274.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
We manage and report our operations as four business segments:
The three geographic regions of RES including:
(1) Americas,
(2) Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"), and
(3) Asia Pacific;
and
(4) LaSalle, which offers investment management services on a global basis.
Each geographic region offers our full range of real estate services, including agency leasing and tenant representation, capital markets and hotels, property management, facilities management, project and development management, energy management and sustainability, construction management, and advisory, consulting and valuation services. We consider "property management" to represent services provided to non-occupying property investors and "facilities management" to represent services provided to owner-occupiers. LaSalle provides investment management services to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.
Operating income represents total revenue less direct and allocated indirect expenses. We allocate all indirect expenses to our segments, other than interest and income taxes, as nearly all expenses incurred benefit one or more of the segments. Allocated expenses primarily consist of corporate global overhead. We allocate these corporate global overhead expenses to the business segments based on the budgeted operating expenses of each segment.
For segment reporting, we present revenue net of gross contract costs in our RES segments. Excluding these costs from revenue and expenses results in a "net" presentation of "fee revenue" and "fee-based operating expense" that we believe more accurately reflects how we manage our expense base and operating margins. See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, for additional information regarding our gross and net accounting policies. For segment reporting, we present Equity earnings from real estate ventures within total segment revenue, since the related activity is an integral part of LaSalle. Finally, our measure of segment results excludes Restructuring and acquisition charges.
The Chief Operating Decision Maker of JLL measures the segment results net of gross contract costs, inclusive of Equity earnings from real estate ventures, and excluding Restructuring and acquisition charges. We define the Chief Operating Decision Maker collectively as our Global Executive Board, which is comprised of our Global Chief Executive Officer, Global Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Executive Officers of each of our reporting segments.
Summarized unaudited financial information by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
|
| September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
|
Americas - Real Estate Services | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 582,387 |
| | 484,054 |
| | 1,573,552 |
| | 1,277,014 |
|
Equity (losses) earnings | (756 | ) | | (17 | ) | | 446 |
| | 274 |
|
Total segment revenue | 581,631 |
| | 484,037 |
| | 1,573,998 |
| | 1,277,288 |
|
Gross contract costs | (60,601 | ) | | (31,957 | ) | | (152,863 | ) | | (75,425 | ) |
Total segment fee revenue | 521,030 |
| | 452,080 |
| | 1,421,135 |
| | 1,201,863 |
|
Operating expenses: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Compensation, operating and administrative expenses | 521,987 |
| | 427,817 |
| | 1,423,746 |
| | 1,149,036 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 11,658 |
| | 11,279 |
| | 38,500 |
| | 33,279 |
|
Total segment operating expenses | 533,645 |
| | 439,096 |
| | 1,462,246 |
| | 1,182,315 |
|
Gross contract costs | (60,601 | ) | | (31,957 | ) | | (152,863 | ) | | (75,425 | ) |
Total fee-based segment operating expenses | 473,044 |
| | 407,139 |
| | 1,309,383 |
| | 1,106,890 |
|
Operating income | $ | 47,986 |
| | 44,941 |
| | 111,752 |
| | 94,973 |
|
| | | | | | | |
EMEA - Real Estate Services | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 368,564 |
| | 318,372 |
| | 1,076,088 |
| | 831,422 |
|
Equity earnings (losses) | 13 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | (536 | ) |
Total segment revenue | 368,577 |
| | 318,372 |
| | 1,076,102 |
| | 830,886 |
|
Gross contract costs | (70,403 | ) | | (52,659 | ) | | (234,929 | ) | | (120,385 | ) |
Total segment fee revenue | 298,174 |
| | 265,713 |
| | 841,173 |
| | 710,501 |
|
Operating expenses: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Compensation, operating and administrative expenses | 345,893 |
| | 295,350 |
| | 1,022,599 |
| | 786,372 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 6,355 |
| | 5,101 |
| | 17,303 |
| | 15,111 |
|
Total segment operating expenses | 352,248 |
| | 300,451 |
| | 1,039,902 |
| | 801,483 |
|
Gross contract costs | (70,403 | ) | | (52,659 | ) | | (234,929 | ) | | (120,385 | ) |
Total fee-based segment operating expenses | 281,845 |
| | 247,792 |
| | 804,973 |
| | 681,098 |
|
Operating income | $ | 16,329 |
| | 17,921 |
| | 36,200 |
| | 29,403 |
|
Continued: Summarized unaudited financial information by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
|
| September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
|
Asia Pacific - Real Estate Services | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 272,708 |
| | 237,027 |
| | 754,890 |
| | 655,370 |
|
Equity earnings | 198 |
| | 11 |
| | 119 |
| | 2 |
|
Total segment revenue | 272,906 |
| | 237,038 |
| | 755,009 |
| | 655,372 |
|
Gross contract costs | (54,419 | ) | | (33,663 | ) | | (148,483 | ) | | (79,039 | ) |
Total segment fee revenue | 218,487 |
| | 203,375 |
| | 606,526 |
| | 576,333 |
|
Operating expenses: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Compensation, operating and administrative expenses | 254,352 |
| | 215,138 |
| | 713,111 |
| | 611,435 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 3,444 |
| | 2,968 |
| | 9,869 |
| | 9,220 |
|
Total segment operating expenses | 257,796 |
| | 218,106 |
| | 722,980 |
| | 620,655 |
|
Gross contract costs | (54,419 | ) | | (33,663 | ) | | (148,483 | ) | | (79,039 | ) |
Total fee-based segment operating expenses | 203,377 |
| | 184,443 |
| | 574,497 |
| | 541,616 |
|
Operating income | $ | 15,110 |
| | 18,932 |
| | 32,029 |
| | 34,717 |
|
| | | | | | | |
LaSalle | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Revenue | $ | 142,316 |
| | 67,349 |
| | 276,092 |
| | 188,367 |
|
Equity earnings | 20,097 |
| | 6,580 |
| | 40,366 |
| | 21,392 |
|
Total segment revenue | 162,413 |
| | 73,929 |
| | 316,458 |
| | 209,759 |
|
Operating expenses: | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Compensation, operating and administrative expenses | 94,299 |
| | 56,738 |
| | 208,724 |
| | 158,626 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 566 |
| | 394 |
| | 1,542 |
| | 1,386 |
|
Total segment operating expenses | 94,865 |
| | 57,132 |
| | 210,266 |
| | 160,012 |
|
Operating income | $ | 67,548 |
| | 16,797 |
| | 106,192 |
| | 49,747 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Segment Reconciling Items: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Total segment revenue | $ | 1,385,527 |
| | 1,113,376 |
| | 3,721,567 |
| | 2,973,305 |
|
Reclassification of equity earnings | 19,552 |
| | 6,574 |
| | 40,945 |
| | 21,132 |
|
Total revenue | 1,365,975 |
| | 1,106,802 |
| | 3,680,622 |
| | 2,952,173 |
|
Total segment operating expenses before restructuring and acquisition charges | 1,238,554 |
| | 1,014,785 |
| | 3,435,394 |
| | 2,764,465 |
|
Operating income before restructuring and acquisition charges | 127,421 |
| | 92,017 |
| | 245,228 |
| | 187,708 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Restructuring and acquisition charges | (37 | ) | | 4,919 |
| | 41,379 |
| | 14,689 |
|
Operating income | $ | 127,458 |
| | 87,098 |
| | 203,849 |
| | 173,019 |
|
(5) Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
2014 Business Combinations Activity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we completed five new acquisitions located in the United States, Spain, France, Sweden and Malaysia; we also purchased a portion of the minority ownership in our Indian operations, for which we had previously recorded a minority shareholder redemption liability on the balance sheet, increasing our ownership from 90% to 95%. Aggregate terms of these acquisitions included: (1) cash paid at closing of $24.2 million, (2) consideration subject only to the passage of time of $11.9 million, (3) consideration subject to provisions that will be paid upon certain conditions being met, which is recorded at the acquisition date fair value of $4.1 million and (4) a redeemable noncontrolling interest of $14.1 million. The acquisition we completed in Sweden includes a redeemable noncontrolling interest in the form of an option agreement that allows the Company to purchase, and the noncontrolling shareholder to put to the Company, this noncontrolling interest in the acquired company in annual increments over the next four years at a price determined by the profit generated by the acquiree. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the estimated redemption price, increased for post-acquisition earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder and adjusted for foreign currency translation rates.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we also paid $37.6 million for deferred business acquisition and earn-out obligations for acquisitions completed in prior years.
Earn-Out Payments
At September 30, 2014, we had the potential to make earn-out payments on 15 acquisitions that are subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions. The maximum amount of the potential earn-out payments for these acquisitions was $38.1 million at September 30, 2014, for which we have accrued $22.0 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet within Other current and long-term liabilities. Assuming the achievement of the applicable performance conditions, we anticipate that the majority of these earn-out payments will be paid over the next four years.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We had $2.0 billion of goodwill and unamortized intangibles at September 30, 2014. Significant portions of our goodwill and unamortized intangibles are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which means that a portion of the movements in the reported book value of these balances is attributable to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The tables below detail the foreign exchange impact on our goodwill and intangible balances. The $2.0 billion of goodwill and unamortized intangibles consists of: (1) goodwill of $1.9 billion with indefinite useful lives that is not amortized, (2) identifiable intangibles of $32.9 million that will be amortized over their remaining finite useful lives, and (3) $7.5 million of identifiable intangibles with indefinite useful lives that are not amortized.
The following table details, by reporting segment, the current year movements in goodwill with indefinite useful lives ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real Estate Services | | | | |
| Americas | | EMEA | | Asia Pacific | | LaSalle | | Consolidated |
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | $ | 995.2 |
| | 647.6 |
| | 237.9 |
| | 19.4 |
| | 1,900.1 |
|
Additions, net of adjustments | 8.4 |
| | 33.2 |
| | (1.4 | ) | | — |
| | 40.2 |
|
Impact of exchange rate movements | (0.2 | ) | | (27.0 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | | (29.3 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 1,003.4 |
| | 653.8 |
| | 234.7 |
| | 19.1 |
| | 1,911.0 |
|
The following table details, by reporting segment, the current year movements in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our identifiable intangibles ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real Estate Services | | | | |
| Americas | | EMEA | | Asia Pacific | | LaSalle | | Consolidated |
Gross Book Value | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | $ | 101.4 |
| | 43.1 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 7.8 |
| | $ | 162.0 |
|
Additions | 1.0 |
| | 2.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3.4 |
|
Impact of exchange rate movements | — |
| | (1.2 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | (1.5 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 102.3 |
| | 44.3 |
| | 9.7 |
| | 7.6 |
| | 163.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated Amortization | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | $ | (78.2 | ) | | (29.4 | ) | | (8.7 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (116.4 | ) |
Amortization expense | (5.0 | ) | | (2.7 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | | — |
| | (8.1 | ) |
Impact of exchange rate movements | — |
| | 0.9 |
| | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | 1.0 |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2014 | $ | (83.2 | ) | | (31.2 | ) | | (9.0 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (123.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net book value as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 19.1 |
| | 13.1 |
| | 0.7 |
| | 7.5 |
| | $ | 40.4 |
|
We amortize our identifiable intangible assets with finite lives on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. The remaining estimated future amortization expense by year for our identifiable intangible assets with finite useful lives at September 30, 2014, is as follows ($ in millions):
|
| | | |
2014 (3 months) | $ | 2.7 |
|
2015 | 9.2 |
|
2016 | 5.3 |
|
2017 | 4.8 |
|
2018 | 3.9 |
|
2019 | 3.2 |
|
Thereafter | 3.8 |
|
Total | $ | 32.9 |
|
| |
(6) | Investments in Real Estate Ventures |
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had Investments in real estate ventures of $290.7 million and $287.2 million, respectively. We account for the majority of our investments in real estate ventures under the equity method of accounting. We have elected the fair value option for certain of our investments. Our investments are primarily co-investments in approximately 50 separate property or commingled funds for which we also have an advisory agreement. Our investment ownership percentages in these funds generally range from less than 1% to 15%.
We utilize two unconsolidated investment vehicles, LaSalle Investment Company I ("LIC I") and LaSalle Investment Company II ("LIC II"), to facilitate the majority of our co-investment activity when we do not invest directly into a real estate venture. LIC I and LIC II invest in certain real estate ventures that own and operate commercial real estate. We have an effective 47.85% ownership interest in LIC I, and an effective 48.78% ownership interest in LIC II; the remaining 52.15% and 51.22% ownership interests in LIC I and LIC II, respectively, are held primarily by institutional investors.
At September 30, 2014, LIC II had unfunded capital commitments to the underlying funds of $180.3 million and a $30.0 million revolving credit facility (the "LIC II Facility"), principally for working capital needs. At September 30, 2014, our maximum potential unfunded commitments to LIC I and LIC II combined were $116.0 million, which include our share of commitments to underlying funds and our exposure to funding our proportionate share of the then outstanding balance on the LIC II Facility. LIC I's and LIC II's exposures to liabilities and losses of the ventures are limited to their existing capital contributions and remaining capital commitments. Our unfunded commitment to LIC I will remain in effect until December 31, 2014. We expect that LIC II will draw down on our commitment over the next three to five years to satisfy its existing commitments to underlying funds.
The following table summarizes the discussion above relative to LIC I and LIC II at September 30, 2014 ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | |
| LIC I |
| LIC II |
|
Our effective ownership interest in co-investment vehicle | 47.85 | % | 48.78 | % |
Our maximum potential unfunded commitments | $ | 4.8 |
| $ | 111.2 |
|
Our share of unfunded capital commitments to underlying funds | 0.4 |
| 88.0 |
|
Our maximum exposure, assuming facility is fully drawn | N/A |
| 14.6 |
|
Our share of exposure on outstanding borrowings | N/A |
| 1.9 |
|
Exclusive of our LIC I and LIC II commitment structures, we have other potential unfunded commitment obligations, the aggregate maximum of which is $87.6 million as of September 30, 2014.
Our investments in real estate ventures include investments in entities classified as variable interest entities ("VIEs") that we analyze for potential consolidation. We had equity method investments, either directly or indirectly, of $4.4 million and $2.6 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, in entities classified as VIEs. We evaluate each of these VIEs to determine whether we might have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. In certain circumstances, we have determined that we either did not have the power to direct the key activities, or shared power with investors, lenders, or other actively-involved third parties. Additionally, our exposure to loss is limited to our investment in the VIEs. Therefore, we concluded that we would not be deemed to have a controlling financial interest in or be the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and therefore do not consolidate them in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In other circumstances, we have determined we are the primary beneficiary of certain other VIEs and accordingly, consolidate such entities. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are available only for the settlement of the obligations of the respective entities. The mortgage loans of the consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to JLL.
Summarized balance sheets for our consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 |
| | December 31, 2013 |
|
Property and equipment, net | $ | 37.5 |
| | 14.4 |
|
Investment in real estate venture | 2.1 |
| | — |
|
Other assets | 3.4 |
| | 1.6 |
|
Total assets | $ | 43.0 |
| | 16.0 |
|
| | | |
Mortgage loans payable, included in other long-term liabilities | $ | 28.9 |
| | 10.7 |
|
Total liabilities | 28.9 |
| | 10.7 |
|
Members' equity | 14.1 |
| | 5.3 |
|
Total liabilities and members' equity | $ | 43.0 |
| | 16.0 |
|
Summarized statements of operations for our consolidated VIEs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows ($ in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
|
| September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
|
Revenue | $ | 1.3 |
| | 0.3 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 0.8 |
|
Gain on Sale of Investment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2.9 |
|
Operating and other expenses | (1.3 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | | (2.7 | ) | | (0.5 | ) |
Net income | $ | — |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 0.2 |
| | 3.2 |
|
The members' equity and net income of the consolidated VIEs are allocated in total to the noncontrolling interest holders as Noncontrolling interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, respectively.
Impairment
We review our investments in real estate ventures on a quarterly basis, or as otherwise deemed necessary, for indications that we may not be able to recover the carrying value of our investments and whether such investments are other than temporarily impaired. Our assessments consider the existence of impairment indicators at the underlying real estate assets that comprise the majority of our investments. Such assessments, in regards to both the investment and underlying asset levels, are based on evaluations of regular updates to future cash flow models and on factors such as operational performance, market conditions, major tenancy matters, legal and environmental concerns, and our ability and intent to hold each investment. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of one of our investments in real estate ventures may be other than temporarily impaired, we consider the likelihood of recoverability of the carrying amount of our investment as well as the estimated fair value and record an impairment charge as applicable. Impairment charges to write down the carrying value of the real estate assets underlying our investments, our proportionate share of which is recognized within Equity earnings from real estate ventures, are generally the result of completing discounted cash flow models that primarily rely upon Level 3 inputs to determine fair value. Impairment charges recorded within Equity earnings from real estate ventures aggregated to $1.1 million and $0.8 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2.0 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
Fair Value
We elected the fair value option for certain investments in real estate ventures, in the ordinary course of business at the time of the initial direct investment, because we believe the fair value accounting method more accurately represents the value and performance of these investments. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had $101.0 million and $78.9 million, respectively, of investments that were accounted for under the fair value method. For investments in real estate ventures for which the fair value option has been elected, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value of these investments. We reflect these fair value adjustments as gains or losses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings from real estate ventures. The fair value of these investments is based on discounted cash flow models and other assumptions that reflect our outlook for the commercial real estate market relative to these real estate assets and is primarily based on inputs that are Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table shows the movement in our investments in real estate ventures that are accounted for under the fair value accounting method ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | |
| 2014 |
| 2013 |
|
Balances as of January 1, | $ | 78.9 |
| 63.6 |
|
Investments | 18.2 |
| 13.4 |
|
Distributions | (2.2 | ) | (2.7 | ) |
Net fair value gain | 8.3 |
| 3.3 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net | (2.2 | ) | (2.5 | ) |
Balances as of September 30, | $ | 101.0 |
| 75.1 |
|
| |
(7) | Stock-Based Compensation |
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Along with cash-based salaries and performance-based annual cash incentive awards, restricted stock unit awards represent a crucial element of our compensation program.
Restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares (thousands) |
| | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Unvested at July 1, 2014 | 1,025.5 |
| | $ | 81.96 |
| | |
Granted | 6.9 |
| | 130.46 |
| | |
Vested | (276.2 | ) | | 61.52 |
| | |
Forfeited | (2.8 | ) | | 84.93 |
| | |
Unvested at September 30, 2014 | 753.4 |
| | $ | 89.88 |
| | 2.61 |
Unvested shares expected to vest | 730.3 |
| | $ | 90.00 |
| | 2.61 |
| | | | | |
Unvested at July 1, 2013 | 1,442.2 |
| | $ | 71.27 |
| | |
Granted | 58.7 |
| | 91.85 |
| | |
Vested | (453.5 | ) | | 71.10 |
| | |
Forfeited | (22.0 | ) | | 57.56 |
| | |
Unvested at September 30, 2013 | 1,025.4 |
| | $ | 72.82 |
| | 2.24 |
Unvested shares expected to vest | 991.1 |
| | $ | 72.94 |
| | 2.25 |
Restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares (thousands) |
| | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Unvested at January 1, 2014 | 1,025.0 |
| | $ | 73.10 |
| |
|
Granted | 155.8 |
| | 119.19 |
| |
|
Vested | (416.4 | ) | | 59.78 |
| |
|
Forfeited | (11.0 | ) | | 80.21 |
| |
|
Unvested at September 30, 2014 | 753.4 |
| | $ | 89.88 |
| | 2.61 |
Unvested shares expected to vest | 730.3 |
| | $ | 90.00 |
| | 2.61 |
| | | | | |
Unvested at January 1, 2013 | 1,345.9 |
| | $ | 68.50 |
| |
|
Granted | 233.9 |
| | 91.33 |
| |
|
Vested | (513.2 | ) | | 70.82 |
| |
|
Forfeited | (41.2 | ) | | 61.70 |
| |
|
Unvested at September 30, 2013 | 1,025.4 |
| | $ | 72.82 |
| | 2.24 |
Unvested shares expected to vest | 991.1 |
| | $ | 72.94 |
| | 2.25 |
We determine the fair value of restricted stock units based on the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. As of September 30, 2014, we had $30.6 million of remaining unamortized deferred compensation related to unvested restricted stock units. We will recognize the remaining cost of unvested restricted stock units outstanding at September 30, 2014 over varying periods into 2019.
Shares vested during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, had grant date fair values of $17.0 million and $32.2 million, respectively, and $24.9 million and $36.3 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Shares granted during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, had grant date fair values of $0.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively, and $18.6 million and $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Other Stock Compensation Programs
We also have a stock-based compensation plan for our United Kingdom and Ireland-based employees, the Jones Lang LaSalle Savings Related Share Option Plan ("Save as You Earn" or "SAYE"). Under this plan, employees make an annual election to contribute to the plan to purchase stock at a 15% discount from the market price at the beginning of the plan's three and five year vesting periods. In July 2014, we issued approximately 47,600 options under the SAYE plan at an exercise price of $105.54. In July 2013, we issued approximately 25,400 options under the SAYE plan at an exercise price of $77.65. The fair value of options granted under the SAYE plan are amortized over their respective vesting periods. There were approximately 182,100 and 227,800 options outstanding under the SAYE plan at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
We maintain five contributory defined benefit pension plans in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Holland to provide retirement benefits to eligible employees. It is our policy to fund the minimum annual contributions required by applicable regulations. We use a December 31 measurement date for our plans.
Net periodic pension (income) cost consisted of the following ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | Nine Months Ended |
|
| September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
|
Employer service cost - benefits earned during the period | $ | 1.0 |
| | 1.0 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 2.8 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 4.1 |
| | 3.5 |
| | 12.3 |
| | 10.6 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (6.2 | ) | | (4.9 | ) | | (18.6 | ) | | (14.7 | ) |
Net amortization of deferrals | 0.3 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 0.8 |
| | 1.6 |
|
Recognized actuarial loss | — |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
| | 0.1 |
|
Net periodic pension (income) cost | $ | (0.8 | ) | | 0.1 |
| | (2.5 | ) | | 0.4 |
|
The expected return on plan assets, included in net periodic pension (income) cost, is based on forecasted long-term rates of return on the plan assets of each individual plan; expected returns range from 4.1% to 7.0%.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we made payments of $5.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, to these plans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we made payments of $12.0 million and $10.3 million, respectively, to these plans. We expect to contribute an additional $1.9 million to these plans during the last three months of 2014, for a total of $13.9 million in 2014. We made $13.2 million of contributions to these plans during the year ended December 31, 2013.
| |
(9) | Fair Value Measurements |
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," establishes a framework for measuring fair value highlighted by the following three-tier fair value hierarchy:
| |
• | Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| |
• | Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
| |
• | Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
There were no transfers among levels of valuations during either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Notes and other receivables, Warehouse receivables, Accounts payable, Short-term borrowings, Warehouse facility, Credit facility, Long-term senior notes and foreign currency exchange contracts. The estimated fair value of Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Notes and other receivables, Warehouse receivables, Accounts payable, and the Warehouse facility approximates their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of our Credit facility and Short-term borrowings approximates their carrying value given the variable interest rate terms and market spreads.
We estimate that the fair value of our Long-term senior notes was $281.6 million and $262.6 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, using dealer quotes that are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of our Long-term senior notes was $275.0 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
We record Warehouse receivables at the lower of cost or fair value based on the committed purchase price. When applicable, we determine the fair value of Warehouse receivables based on readily observable Level 2 inputs.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table categorizes by level in the fair value hierarchy our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency forward contracts receivable | | $ | 12.7 |
| | — |
| | $ | 13.0 |
| | — |
|
| Deferred compensation plan assets | | 108.5 |
| | — |
| | 85.1 |
| | — |
|
| Investments in real estate ventures - fair value | | — |
| | 101.0 |
| | — |
| | 78.9 |
|
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 121.2 |
| | 101.0 |
| | $ | 98.1 |
| | 78.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency forward contracts payable | | $ | 29.9 |
| | — |
| | $ | 13.1 |
| | — |
|
| Deferred compensation plan liabilities | | 104.4 |
| | — |
| | 85.9 |
| | — |
|
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | 134.3 |
| | — |
| | $ | 99.0 |
| | — |
|
We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our currency exchange rate risk related to intercompany lending and cash management practices. We determined the fair value of these contracts based on current market rates. The inputs for these valuations are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2014, these forward exchange contracts had a gross notional value of $1.9 billion ($935.6 million on a net basis) and were recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as a current asset of $12.7 million and a current liability of $29.9 million. At December 31, 2013, these forward exchange contracts had a gross notional value of $2.0 billion ($1.0 billion on a net basis) and were recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as a current asset of $13.0 million and a current liability of $13.1 million.
The revaluations of our foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a net loss of $17.2 million and net gain of $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Gains and losses from the revaluation of these contracts are recognized as a component of Operating, administrative and other expense and are offset by the gains and losses recognized on the revaluation of intercompany loans and other foreign currency balances such that the impact to net income was not significant for either of the three or nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013.
The asset and liability positions recorded for our foreign currency forward contracts are based on the net payable or net receivable position with the financial institutions from which we purchase these contracts. The $12.7 million asset at September 30, 2014 was comprised of gross contracts with receivable positions of $15.5 million and payable positions of $2.8 million. The $29.9 million liability position at September 30, 2014 was comprised of gross contracts with receivable positions of $1.4 million and payable positions of $31.3 million. At December 31, 2013, the $13.0 million asset was comprised of gross contracts with receivable positions of $13.8 million and payable positions of $0.8 million. The $13.1 million liability position at
December 31, 2013, was comprised of gross contracts with receivable positions of $1.3 million and payable positions of $14.4 million.
We maintain a deferred compensation plan for certain of our U.S. employees that allows them to defer portions of their compensation. We invest directly in insurance contracts which yield returns to fund these deferred compensation obligations. We recognize an asset for the amount that could be realized under these insurance contracts at the balance sheet date, and the deferred compensation obligation is adjusted to reflect the changes in the fair value of the amount owed to the employees. The inputs for this valuation are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. This plan was recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2014, as Other long-term assets of $108.5 million, long-term Deferred compensation liabilities of $104.4 million, and as a reduction of equity, Shares held in trust, of $6.4 million. This plan was recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 as Other long-term assets of $85.1 million, long-term Deferred compensation liabilities of $85.9 million, and as a reduction of equity, Shares held in trust, of $8.1 million.
We have elected the fair value option for certain investments in real estate ventures. We had $101.0 million and $78.9 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of direct investments in real estate ventures that were accounted for under the fair value method. For these fair value investments in real estate ventures, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value of these investments. These fair value adjustments are reflected as gains or losses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings from real estate ventures. We determine the fair value of these investments based on discounted cash flow models that use Level 3 assumptions that reflect our outlook for the commercial real estate market relative to these real estate assets. See Note 6, Investments in Real Estate Ventures, for additional information regarding our investments accounted for under the fair value method.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We review our Investments in real estate ventures, except those investments otherwise accounted for under the fair value method, on a quarterly basis, or as otherwise deemed necessary, for indications of whether we may not be able to recover the carrying value of our investments and whether such investments are other than temporarily impaired. When the carrying amount of the investment is not considered recoverable and the impairment is considered other than temporary, we use a discounted cash flow approach, or other acceptable method, to determine the fair value of the investment in computing the amount of the impairment. Our determination of fair value primarily relies upon Level 3 inputs. See Note 6, Investments in Real Estate Ventures, for additional information.
Credit Facility
We have a $1.2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Facility") that matures in 2018. We had $250.0 million and $155.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Facility at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. We also had outstanding letters of credit under the Facility of $22.4 million and $19.8 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Under our Facility, at September 30, 2014, we had the capacity to borrow up to an additional $927.6 million. The average outstanding borrowings under the Facility were $412.0 million and $560.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $392.9 million and $469.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The pricing on the Facility ranges from LIBOR plus 1.00% to 1.75%. As of September 30, 2014, pricing on the Facility was LIBOR plus 1.13%. The effective interest rate on our credit facility was 1.4% and 1.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 1.2% and 1.5% during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
We remain in compliance with all covenants under our Facility as of September 30, 2014. The Facility requires us to maintain a leverage ratio that does not exceed 3.50 to 1 and a minimum cash interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.
Included in debt for the calculation of the leverage ratio is the present value of deferred business acquisition obligations and included in Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Facility) are, among other things, (1) an add-back for stock-based compensation expense, (2) the addition of the EBITDA of acquired companies earned prior to acquisition, and (3) add-backs for certain impairment and non-recurring charges. In addition, we are restricted from, among other things, incurring certain levels of indebtedness to lenders outside of the Facility and disposing of a significant portion of our assets. Lender approval or waiver is required for certain levels of cash acquisitions and co-investment.
We will continue to use the Facility for working capital needs (including payment of accrued incentive compensation), co-investment activities, dividend payments, share repurchases, capital expenditures and business acquisitions.
Short-Term Borrowings
In addition to our Facility, we have the capacity to borrow up to an additional $49.3 million under local overdraft facilities. We had short-term borrowings (including capital lease obligations and local overdraft facilities) of $43.3 million and $24.5 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of which $26.3 million and $22.8 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, was attributable to local overdraft facilities.
Long-Term Senior Notes
In November 2012, in an underwritten public offering, we issued $275.0 million of Long-term senior notes due November 2022 (the "Notes"). The Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.4%, subject to adjustment if a credit rating assigned to the Notes is downgraded below an investment grade rating (or subsequently upgraded). Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15.
| |
(11) | Commitments and Contingencies |
We are a defendant in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. Many of these litigation matters are covered by insurance (including insurance provided through a consolidated captive insurance company), but they may nevertheless be subject to large deductibles and the amounts being claimed may exceed the available insurance. Although the ultimate liability for these matters cannot be determined, based upon information currently available, we believe the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In order to better manage our global insurance program and support our risk management efforts, we supplement our traditional insurance coverage for certain types of claims by using a wholly-owned captive insurance company. The level of risk retained by our captive insurance company, with respect to professional indemnity claims, is up to $2.5 million per claim, inclusive of the deductible. When a potential loss event occurs, management estimates the ultimate cost of the claim and accrues the related cost in Other current and long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets when probable and estimable. The following table shows the professional indemnity reserve activity and the related payments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 ($ in millions):
|
| | | |
| Reserve Activity |
January 1, 2014 | $ | 6.2 |
|
New claims | 6.8 |
|
Prior year claims adjustments | (0.5 | ) |
Claims paid | (2.0 | ) |
September 30, 2014 | $ | 10.5 |
|
| |
January 1, 2013 | $ | 1.6 |
|
New claims | 2.3 |
|
Prior year claims adjustments | 0.1 |
|
Claims paid | (0.5 | ) |
September 30, 2013 | $ | 3.5 |
|
| |
(12) | Restructuring and Acquisition Charges |
There were no Restructuring and acquisition charges included in Net income during the three months ended September 30, 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recognized $41.4 million of Restructuring and acquisition charges, of which $34.5 million was related to the write-off of an indemnification asset that arose from prior period acquisition activity. This write-off was offset by the recognition of a related previously unrecognized tax benefit of an equal amount in the provision for income taxes, and therefore had no impact on net income. The remaining $6.9 million of expense consisted of (1) severance, (2) lease exit charges and fair value reserve adjustments, and (3) other acquisition and information technology integration costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recognized $4.9 million and $14.7 million, respectively, of expense consisting of (1) severance, (2) King Sturge employee retention bonuses, (3) lease exit charges and fair value changes, and (4) other acquisition and information technology integration costs.
The following table shows the restructuring and acquisition accrual activity, exclusive of the $34.5 million indemnification asset write-off, and the related payments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 ($ in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance |
| | Retention Bonuses |
| | Lease Exit |
| | Other Acquisition Costs |
| | Total |
|
January 1, 2014 | $ | 3.8 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 5.9 |
| | 0.4 |
| | $ | 10.5 |
|
Accruals | 2.3 |
| | — |
| | 3.2 |
| | 1.4 |
| | 6.9 |
|
Payments made | (5.2 | ) | | — |
| | (3.7 | ) | | (1.6 | ) | | (10.5 | ) |
September 30, 2014 | $ | 0.9 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 0.2 |
| | $ | 6.9 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2013 | $ | 10.0 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 12.0 |
| | 4.2 |
| | $ | 31.4 |
|
Accruals | 9.2 |
| | 0.8 |
| | (1.4 | ) | | 6.1 |
| | 14.7 |
|
Payments made | (11.0 | ) | | (5.5 | ) | | (3.6 | ) | | (6.9 | ) | | (27.0 | ) |
September 30, 2013 | $ | 8.2 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 7.0 |
| | 3.4 |
| | $ | 19.1 |
|
We expect that the majority of accrued severance, accrued retention bonuses, and other accrued acquisition costs will be paid by the end of 2014. Lease exit payments are dependent on the terms of various leases, which extend into 2017.
(13) Subsequent Events
On October 1, 2014, JLL acquired WA Ellis, an established leader in the London residential brokerage market, operating since 1868. The transaction will strengthen JLL's residential capability in the central London market.
The Company announced on October 29, 2014, that its Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.25 per share of its common stock. The dividend payment will be made on December 15, 2014, to holders of record at the close of business on November 14, 2014. A dividend-equivalent in the same per share amount will also be paid simultaneously on outstanding but unvested shares of restricted stock units granted under the Company's Stock Award and Incentive Plan.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, and Jones Lang LaSalle's ("JLL") audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, which are included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and also available on our website (www.jll.com).You should also refer to Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements generally identified by the words anticipates, believes, estimates, expects, plans, intends and other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause JLL's actual results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. See the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included within this section for further information.
We present our quarterly Management's Discussion and Analysis in five sections, as follows:
| |
(1) | A summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates; |
| |
(2) | Certain items affecting the comparability of results and certain market and other risks that we face; |
| |
(3) | The results of our operations, first on a consolidated basis and then for each of our business segments; |
| |
(4) | Consolidated cash flows; and |
| |
(5) | Liquidity and capital resources. |
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
An understanding of our accounting policies is necessary for a complete analysis of our results, financial position, liquidity and trends. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete summary of our significant accounting policies.
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates and judgments that impact (1) the stated amount of assets and liabilities, (2) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and (3) the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These accounting estimates are based on management's judgment. We consider them to be critical because of their significance to the financial statements and the possibility that future events may differ from current judgments, or that the use of different assumptions could result in materially different estimates. We review these estimates on a periodic basis to ensure reasonableness. Although actual amounts likely differ from such estimated amounts, we believe such differences are not likely to be material.
A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q can be found in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The following are the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K:
| |
• | Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable; |
| |
• | Self-Insurance Programs. |
In addition to the aforementioned critical accounting policies, we believe the calculation of our quarterly tax provision is critical to understanding the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
Quarterly Income Tax Provision
Our fiscal year estimated effective tax rate is based on estimates that are updated each quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our pre-tax income included restructuring and acquisition charges of $34.5 million related to the write-off of an indemnification asset that arose from prior period acquisition activity. The effect of this on net income was offset by the recognition of a related previously unrecognized tax benefit of an equal amount as previously disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Excluding the offset of this write-off from our provision for income taxes, our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, and our forecasted tax rate for 2014, is approximately 25.0%. We provide for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year, which is based on forecasted income by country, expected enacted tax rates and the impact of tax planning activities. We evaluate our estimated effective tax rate on a quarterly basis to reflect forecast changes in (1) our geographic mix of income, (2) legislative actions on statutory tax rates effective in the quarter in which the legislation is enacted, and (3) the impact of tax planning.
The geographic mix of our income can significantly impact our effective tax rate. Tax rate jurisdictions with effective national and local combined tax rates of 25% or lower with the most significant impact on our effective tax rate include: Hong Kong (16.5%), Singapore (17%), the United Kingdom (21.5%), and the Netherlands (25%). Other tax rate jurisdictions with effective rates of 25% or lower making meaningful contributions to our global effective tax rate include: Macau (12%), Cyprus (12.5%), Ireland (12.5%), Poland (19%), Turkey (20%), Korea (24.2%) and The People's Republic of China (25%).
Items Affecting Comparability
Macroeconomic Conditions
Our results of operations and the variability of these results are significantly influenced by macroeconomic trends, the geopolitical environment, the global and regional real estate markets as well as the financial and credit markets. These macroeconomic conditions have had, and we expect will continue to have, a significant impact on the variability of our results of operations.
LaSalle Investment Management Revenue
Our investment management business is in part compensated through the receipt of incentive fees where performance of underlying funds' investments exceeds agreed-to benchmark levels. Depending upon performance and the contractual timing of measurement periods with clients, these fees can be significant and vary substantially from period to period.
Equity earnings from real estate ventures also may vary substantially from period to period for a variety of reasons, including as a result of: (1) impairment charges, (2) realized gains (losses) on asset dispositions, or (3) incentive fees recorded as Equity earnings from real estate ventures. The timing of recognition of these items may impact comparability between quarters, in any one year, or compared to a prior year.
The comparability of these items can be seen in Note 4, Business Segments, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is discussed further in Segment Operating Results included herein.
Transactional-Based Revenue
Transactional-based fees for real estate investment banking, capital markets activities and other services within our Real Estate Services ("RES") businesses increase the variability of the revenue we receive that relates to the size and timing of our clients' transactions. The timing and the magnitude of these fees can vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter, and from region to region.
Foreign Currency
We conduct business using a variety of currencies, but report our results in U.S. dollars. As a result, the volatility of currencies against the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively impact our reported results. This volatility can make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of the reported U.S. dollar results of operations, because such results may indicate a growth or decline rate that might not have been consistent with the real underlying growth or decline rates in the local operations. Consequently, we provide information about the impact of foreign currencies in the period-to-period comparisons of the reported results of operations in our discussion and analysis of our financial condition in the Results of Operations section below.
Seasonality
Our quarterly revenue and profits tend to grow progressively by quarter throughout the year. This is the result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing or documenting transactions by fiscal year-end and the fact that certain expenses are constant through the year. Historically, we have reported a relatively smaller profit in the first quarter and then increasingly larger profits during each of the following three quarters, excluding the recognition of investment-generated performance fees and co-investment equity gains and losses (each of which can be unpredictable). Such performance fees and co-investment equity gains or losses are generally recognized when assets are sold, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients. Non-variable operating expenses, which are recognized when incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis.
A significant portion of our Compensation and benefits expense is from incentive compensation plans, which we generally accrue throughout the year based on progress toward annual performance targets. This quarterly estimation can result in significant fluctuations in quarterly Compensation and benefit expense from period to period. Consequently, the results for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are not indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.
Results of Operations
Reclassifications
We report Equity earnings from real estate ventures in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income after Operating income. However, for segment reporting we reflect Equity earnings from real estate ventures within Total revenue. See Note 4, Business Segments, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for Equity earnings reflected within segment revenue, as well as discussion of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (as defined in Note 4) measures segment results with Equity earnings included in segment revenue.
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
In order to provide more meaningful year-over-year comparisons of our reported results, we have included in the table below both the U.S. dollar and local currency movements in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months |
| | Three Months |
| | | | | | % Change |
|
| Ended |
| | Ended |
| | Change in | | in Local |
|
($ in millions) | September 30, 2014 |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | U.S. dollars | | Currency |
|
Revenue | | | | | | | | | |
|
Real Estate Services: | | | | | | | | | |
|
Leasing | $ | 366.9 |
| | 331.9 |
| | 35.0 |
| | 11 | % | | 10 | % |
Capital Markets & Hotels | 193.0 |
| | 164.8 |
| | 28.2 |
| | 17 | % | | 15 | % |
Property & Facility Management (1) | 260.6 |
| | 233.7 |
| | 26.9 |
| | 12 | % | | 11 | % |
Project & Development Services (1) | 112.6 |
| | 95.1 |
| | 17.5 |
| | 18 | % | | 18 | % |
Advisory, Consulting and Other | 105.2 |
| | 95.7 |
| | 9.5 |
| | 10 | % | | 8 | % |
LaSalle | 142.3 |
| | 67.3 |
| | 75.0 |
| | 111 | % | | 113 | % |
Fee revenue | $ | 1,180.6 |
| | 988.5 |
| | 192.1 |
| | 19 | % | | 19 | % |
Gross contract costs | 185.4 |
| | 118.3 |
| | 67.1 |
| | 57 | % | | 56 | % |
Total revenue | $ | 1,366.0 |
| | 1,106.8 |
| | 259.2 |
| | 23 | % | | 23 | % |
Operating expenses, excluding gross contract costs | 1,053.1 |
| | 896.5 |
| | 156.6 |
| | 17 | % | | 16 | % |
Gross contract costs | 185.4 |
| | 118.3 |
| | 67.1 |
| | 57 | % | | 56 | % |
Restructuring and acquisition charges | — |
| | 4.9 |
| | (4.9 | ) | | n.m. |
| | n.m. |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 1,238.5 |
| | 1,019.7 |
| | 218.8 |
| | 21 | % | | 21 | % |
Operating income | $ | 127.5 |
| | 87.1 |
| | 40.4 |
| | 46 | % | | 48 | % |
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to remove gross contract costs. | | | | | | |
n.m. - not meaningful | | | | |