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Military members are able to file their taxes for free — here's how

filing taxes in the militaryCatherine Ledner/Stone/Getty

Summary List Placement
  • Active-duty service members can file their taxes for free through several online platforms.
  • Many offer free federal and state tax filing, but there are varying requirements.
  • MilTax, operated in partnership with the Department of Defense, provides all service members free filing no matter what.
  • See Personal Finance Insider's picks for best tax software »

Filing taxes is a necessary evil for most Americans, and active-duty service members are no exception. Fortunately, if you're in the US military, you've got options when it comes time to file.

Several commercial tax preparation companies will waive their filing fees, though many have requirements you'll need to meet in order to qualify for a totally free service.

  How do I file taxes in the military?

It can be confusing knowing exactly how and when to file taxes if you're in the military, especially if your duty station changes during the tax year. Fortunately, the IRS has a helpful tool that will allow you to view the different organizations it partners with to offer free tax filing. You'll be able to input your information and select the tax service that works for you. 

After you've chosen the program you'd like to use, you'll be taken to specialized software that will walk you through filing your tax return. You'll need to have all your documents on hand — this includes personal information, such as your Social Security number, and employment information, like your W-2.

If you've moved halfway through the year or were deployed into a combat zone, you'll likely have additional tax needs, which these programs can help you navigate. 

Can military file taxes for free?

Long story short: Yes, military members are eligible to file their taxes for free. This is true regardless of income, location, or rank.

Be aware that the programs offered by the IRS have different requirements for filing — some will allow you to file both federal and state returns for free, while others will only provide free federal returns. Still others will include state returns, but only if you reside in certain states. 

All of these programs have an upper income limit, though the threshold is often raised if you're a service member. 

TurboTax is another option for military members. It has one of the more generous programs available, with both federal and state tax returns free of charge for any enlisted service member, whether you're active duty or reserve. 

Finally, there is one other choice available for military — and it's free for everyone: rich, poor, officer, or enlisted. It's called MilTax.  

Who can use MilTax?

MilTax is a joint service offered by Military OneSource and the Department of Defense. It's offered to all active-duty service members as well as recently separated veterans. 

Unlike the other services offered, MilTax will provide free federal and state returns no matter how much money you make or where you live. With customized options developed for the military, MilTax supports all the complicated tax situations you'll find yourself in as a service member. This includes free state filings for up to three different states as well as OCONUS living, and even dealing with rentals. 

MilTax is operated by H&R Block, and you'll need to create a Military OneSource account in order to access the software. Once registered, you'll be led through tax preparation software before e-filing your return. 

The bottom line

There are many different ways active-duty military members can choose to file their taxes for free. The IRS offers nine different programs with varying requirements, and TurboTax waives its fees for all enlisted folks.

For a truly free experience, however, opt for MilTax. The service is free no matter your rank or location, and its personalized services ensure you'll get the tax refund you deserve. 

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