10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 000-50721
ORIGEN FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
State of Incorporation
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20-0145649
I.R.S. Employer I.D. No. |
27777 Franklin Road
Suite 1700
Southfield, Michigan 48034
(248) 746-7000
(Address of principal executive offices and telephone number)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the registrants stock held by non-affiliates
was approximately $25,390,555 (computed by reference to the closing sales price of the registrants
common stock as of June 30, 2008 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market). For this computation,
the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of common stock reported as beneficially
owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant; such exclusion shall not be deemed to
constitute an admission that any such person is an affiliate of the registrant.
As of March 15, 2009, there were 25,926,149 shares of the registrants common stock issued and
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed for its 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders or filed as an amendment to this form 10-K are incorporated by reference
into Part III of this Report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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EX-21.1 |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
As used in this report, Company, Us, We, Our and similar terms means Origen Financial,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, as the context requires, one or more of its subsidiaries.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Origen Financial, Inc. is an internally-managed and internally-advised Delaware corporation
that is taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT. Since our inception and until early 2008,
we were a national manufactured housing lender and loan servicer. We and our predecessors
originated more than $3.0 billion of manufactured housing loans from 1996 through March 31, 2008,
including $44.8 million in 2008. We additionally processed $185.5 million in loans originated under
third-party origination agreements in 2008, and $388.3 million since inception of the third party
lending program in 2003.
In March 2008, because of the lack of a reliable source for a loan warehouse facility and the
uncertainty of the availability of an exit in the securitization market, we ceased originating
loans for our own account and sold our portfolio of unsecuritized loans at a substantial loss. The
proceeds from the loan sale were used to pay off our existing loan warehouse facility, which was
not renewed.
We completed, in April 2008, a secured financing transaction with a related party and used the
proceeds, combined with other funds, to pay off the outstanding balance of a supplemental advance
credit facility which would have expired in June 2008.
At our annual stockholders meeting on June 25, 2008, our stockholders approved an Asset
Disposition and Management Plan. Pursuant to this plan, we executed a number of transactions and
took several actions, as follow.
On July 1, 2008, we completed a transaction for the sale of our loan servicing platform assets
and ceased all loan servicing operations. As of the sale date, our loan servicing portfolio
consisted of over 37,000 loans with approximately $1.6 billion in loan principal outstanding.
On July 31, 2008 we completed the sale of certain assets of our loan origination and insurance
business and used the proceeds to reduce our related party debt.
We voluntarily delisted our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Market in December 2008 and
also deregistered the stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The corporate shell of Origen Servicing, Inc. was sold in January 2009. Formerly, this
entity, our wholly-owned subsidiary, housed our loan servicing operations. Proceeds from this sale
were used to reduce our related party debt.
As a direct result of the foregoing actions, we have reduced our workforce by 89% since
December 31, 2007.
Origen Financial, Inc. was incorporated on July 31, 2003. On October 8, 2003, we began
operations when we acquired all of the equity interests of Origen Financial L.L.C. and its
subsidiaries. In the second quarter of 2004, we completed the initial public offering of our common
stock. Until early 2008, most of our operations were conducted through Origen Financial L.L.C., our
wholly-owned subsidiary. We conducted the rest of our business operations through our other
wholly-owned subsidiaries, including taxable REIT subsidiaries, to take advantage of certain
business opportunities and ensure that we comply with the federal income tax rules applicable to
REITs. After the sale of our servicing and origination assets as described above, our business
essentially consists of actively managing our residual interests in our securitized loan
portfolios.
Our executive office is located at 27777 Franklin Road, Suite 1700, Southfield, Michigan 48034
and our telephone number is (248) 746-7000. As of December 31, 2008, we employed 27 people.
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Our website address is www.origenfinancial.com and we make available, free of charge,
as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, on or through our website all of our periodic reports, including our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. As a result of the
deregistering of our common stock we are not required to file such reports with respect to the
period beginning on the effective date of the deregistration of our common stock.
Developments Based on Current Adverse Market Conditions
Recent and current conditions in the credit markets have adversely impacted our business and
financial condition. During 2007 and throughout 2008, the credit markets that we normally depended
on for warehouse lending for originations and for securitization of our originated and purchased
loans, as well as the whole loan market for acquisition of loans we originated, deteriorated to the
point that access to such markets was effectively shut down. This situation began with problems in
the sub-prime loan market and subsequently had the same effect on lenders and investors in asset
classes other than sub-prime mortgages, such as our manufactured housing loans.
Despite actions by the Federal Reserve Bank and the U.S. Treasury to lower interest rates and
increase liquidity, uncertainty among lenders and investors continued to reduce liquidity, drive up
the cost of lending and drive down the value of assets in these markets. The specific effects were
that banks and other lenders reported large losses, demanded that borrowers reduce the credit
exposure to these assets resulting in margin calls or reductions in borrowing availability, and
caused massive sales of underlying assets that collateralize the loans. The consequence of these
sales has been further downward pressure on market values of the underlying assets, such as our
manufactured housing loans, despite the continued high intrinsic quality of our loans in terms of
borrower creditworthiness and low rates of delinquencies, defaults and repossessions.
Our business model depended on the availability of credit, both for the funding of newly
originated loans and for the periodic securitization of pools of loans that have been originated
and funded by short-term borrowings from warehouse lenders. The securitization process permitted us
to sell bonds secured by the loans we originated. The proceeds from the bond sales were used to pay
off the warehouse lenders and reestablish the availability of funding for newly originated loans.
When warehouse funding is not available, or is available only on terms that do not permit us
to profit from loan origination, our origination of loans for our own account could only be
continued at a loss. Since there was no market for securitization at rates of interest and
leverage levels acceptable to us, our only alternative for satisfying our obligations under our
warehouse line was to sell the manufactured housing loans to a purchaser. Since purchasers were
unwilling to pay at least the full amount advanced to borrowers plus all related fees and costs,
sales of loans were not profitable for us.
We believe that the sales of our assets and the reductions in our workforce described above
were necessitated by and are a result of the market conditions described above. We do not believe
that the actions reflect on the quality of our continuing business operations which is to actively
manage our residual interests in our securitized loan portfolio, or the credit performance or
long-term realizable value of our securitized loan portfolio, which in our opinion continues to
remain very high as evidenced by recent and current delinquency levels and defaults.
Management of Securitization Residuals
We historically securitized a substantial portion of our owned manufactured housing loans. In
the past, after accumulating manufactured housing loans, we used transactions known as asset-backed
securitizations to pay off short term debt, replenish funds for future loan originations, limit
credit risk, and lock in the spread between interest rates on borrowings with the interest rates on
our manufactured housing loans. In our securitizations, the manufactured housing loans were
transferred to a bankruptcy remote trust that then issued bonds collateralized by those
manufactured housing loans. By securitizing loans in this way, we eliminated the credit risk on our
manufactured housing loans up to the amount of bonds sold to investors. Likewise, the form of
securitization was designed to insulate the securitized loans from our creditors if we file for
bankruptcy so that the loans supporting the bonds issued by the trust will not be encumbered. This
process enabled us to fund our business at competitive rates without asset-backed bond investors
relying on our corporate credit-worthiness. The most recent securitization we have completed was
October 2007. As described earlier, under Recent Developments, we did not believe that current
market conditions were favorable to securitization of our loans.
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We actively manage our residual interests in our securitized loan portfolio by monitoring and
analyzing cash flow, delinquencies and recoveries.
Corporate Governance
We have implemented the following corporate governance initiatives to address certain legal
requirements promulgated under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as Nasdaq corporate
governance listing standards:
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Our Board of Directors determined that all members of the Audit Committee of our
Board of Directors qualify as an audit committee financial expert as such term is
defined under Item 401 of Regulation S-K. Each Audit Committee member is independent as
that term is defined under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. |
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Our Board of Directors adopted a Financial Code of Ethics for Senior Financial
Officers, which governs the conduct of our senior financial officers. A copy of this code
is available on our website at www.origenfinancial.com under the heading
Investors and subheading Corporate Governance and is also available in print to any
stockholder upon written request to Origen Financial, Inc., 27777 Franklin Road, Suite
1700, Southfield, Michigan 48034. |
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Our Board of Directors established and adopted charters for each of its Audit,
Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees. Each committee is comprised of
independent directors. A copy of each of these charters is available on our website at
www.origenfinancial.com under the heading Investors and subheading Corporate
Governance and is also available in print to any stockholder upon written request to
Origen Financial, Inc., 27777 Franklin Road, Suite 1700, Southfield, Michigan 48034. |
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Our Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which governs
business decisions made and actions taken by our directors, officers and employees. A copy
of this code is available on our website at www.origenfinancial.com under the
heading Investors and subheading Corporate Governance and is also available in print to
any stockholder upon written request to Origen Financial, Inc., 27777 Franklin Road, Suite
1700, Southfield, Michigan 48034. Additionally, we maintain a Confidential and Anonymous
Ethics Complaint Hotline maintained with an independent third party so that employees may
confidentially report infractions against our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to the
Compliance Committee. Through this arrangement, each Compliance Committee member has access
to two-way anonymous communications with the reporting employee. There are three submission
methods (voicemail, email and web form). There is a message management system that provides
the member an up-to-date snapshot of all incoming and outgoing communications. The ethics
hotline is accessible through our intranet system. |
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The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 requires the establishment of procedures whereby each
member of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is able to receive confidential,
anonymous communications regarding concerns in the areas of accounting, internal controls
or auditing matters. We have established a Confidential and Anonymous Financial Complaint
Hotline, or whistleblower hotline, maintained with an independent third party. Through
this arrangement, each Audit Committee member has access to two-way anonymous
communications with the whistleblower. There are three submission methods (voicemail,
e-mail and web form). There is a message management system that provides the member an
up-to-date snapshot of all incoming and outgoing communications. The Whistleblower Hotline
is accessible through our website at www.origenfinancial.com under the heading
Investors. |
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our prospects are subject to certain uncertainties and risks. Our future results could differ
materially from current results, and our actual results could differ materially from those
projected in forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk factors. These risk factors
include, but are not limited to, those set forth below, other one-time events, and important
factors disclosed previously and from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This report contains certain forward-looking statements.
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Risks Related to Our Business
We may not have access to adequate capital to meet our existing debt obligations.
As of March 25, 2009, we owed approximately $28 million on a note to a related party. The
note, in the original amount of $46 million, is a three-year secured note due on April 18, 2011,
and is extendible for a one year period. Should the proceeds from our residual interests in our
securitized loan portfolios be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such
proceeds, in conjunction with proceeds from our other assets, might not be sufficient to pay off
the note by its due date.
Our business may not be profitable in the future.
We had net losses of $35.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, net
losses of approximately $31.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, a net
profit of approximately $7.0 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and we
incurred net losses of approximately $2.7 million and $3.0 million during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Origen Financial L.L.C., our predecessor company, which
we acquired in October 2003, experienced net losses in each year of its existence while growing its
loan origination platform and business, including net losses of approximately $23.9 million for the
period from January 1, 2003 through October 7, 2003 and $29.2 million for fiscal year 2002. While
we have dramatically reduced the operating costs of the business through the cessation of all loan
origination and loan servicing activities, should current and future economic conditions have an
adverse effect on the borrowers associated with our securitized loans, the cash flows from our
residual interests in these loans could be severely impacted. Such cash flows are our primary
source of capital to fund the costs of operations and to produce profits.
We depend on key personnel, the loss of whom could threaten our ability to operate our business
successfully.
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the continued services of certain
members of our senior management team. In general, we have entered into employment agreements or
consulting agreements with these individuals. There is no guarantee that these individuals will
renew such agreements, which currently expire during 2009, prior to the completion of the execution
of our Asset Disposition and Management Plan. The loss of services of one or more key individuals
may harm our ability to maximize the value of our residual interests in our securitized loans.
Some of our investments are illiquid and their value may decrease.
Some of our assets are and will continue to be relatively illiquid. In addition, certain of
the asset-backed securities that we hold may include interests that have not been registered under
the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against transfer, sale, pledge or other
disposition of those securities except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration
requirements of, or otherwise in accordance with, those laws. Our ability to vary our portfolio in
response to changes in economic and other conditions, including current market conditions, is
currently limited and may become even more constrained. No assurances can be given that the fair
market value of any of our assets will not further decrease in the future.
Certain securitization structures may cause us to recognize income for accounting and tax purposes
without concurrently receiving the associated cash flow.
Certain securitizations are structured to build overcollateralization over time with respect
to the loans that are the subject of the securitization or to accelerate the payment on senior
securities to enhance the credit ratings of such securities. Accordingly, these structures may
cause us to recognize income without concurrently receiving the associated cash flow. We have used
such securitization structures in the past. These securitization structures and the possible
resulting mismatch between income recognition and receipt of cash flow may cause us to require
capital to meet our REIT distribution requirements, which capital may not be available to us on
acceptable terms, if at all.
We may pay distributions that result in a return of capital to stockholders, which may cause
stockholders to realize lower overall returns.
We may pay quarterly distributions that result in a return of capital to our stockholders. Any
such return of capital to our stockholders will reduce the amount of capital available to us, which
may result in lower returns to our
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stockholders. None of the distributions in 2008 and 2007 represented a return of capital.
Return of capital amounted to 5.5% of distributions in 2006.
We may not generate sufficient revenue to make or sustain distributions to stockholders.
We intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our REIT net taxable income
each year so as to avoid paying corporate income tax on our earnings and to qualify for the tax
benefits accorded to a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Distributions will be made at the
discretion of our Board of Directors. Our ability to make and sustain cash distributions is based
primarily on the performance of our manufactured housing loans and our ability to use hedging
strategies to insulate our exposure to changing interest rates. Some of these factors are beyond
our control and a change in any such factor could affect our ability to pay future distributions.
We cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to pay or maintain distributions in the
future. We also cannot assure stockholders that the level of distributions will increase over time
and that our loans will perform as expected.
We may engage in hedging transactions, which can limit gains and increase exposure to losses.
Periodically, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements in an effort to manage
interest rate risk. An interest rate swap is considered to be a hedging transaction designed to
protect us from the effect of interest rate fluctuations on our floating rate debt and also to
protect our portfolio of assets from interest rate and prepayment rate fluctuations. We may use
hedging transactions, including interest rate swaps, in the future. The nature and timing of
interest rate risk management strategies may impact their effectiveness. Poorly designed strategies
may increase rather than mitigate risk. For example, if we enter into hedging instruments that have
higher interest rates embedded in them as a result of the forward yield curve, and at the end of
the term of these hedging instruments the spot market interest rates for the liabilities that we
hedged are actually lower, then we will have locked in higher interest rates for our liabilities
than would be available in the spot market at the time and this could result in a narrowing of our
net interest rate margin or result in losses. In some situations, we may sell assets or hedging
instruments at a loss in order to maintain adequate liquidity. There can be no assurance that our
hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our financial condition or results of
operations. Moreover, no hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks associated with
changes in interest rates and prepayment rates.
If the prepayment rates for our manufactured housing loans are lower than expected, return of cash
to our shareholders may take longer than expected,effectively lowering the internal rate of
return..
Prepayments of our manufactured housing loans, whether due to refinancing, repayments,
repossessions or foreclosures, lower than managements estimates could slow the timing of future
cash flows. Prepayments can result from a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control,
including changes in interest rates and general economic conditions.
The securitization trusts through which we hold residual interests in securitized loans may not
realize the expected recovery rate on the resale of a manufactured house upon its repossession or
foreclosure.
Proposed state and federal regulations regarding bankruptcies could adversely impact recovery
rates on the resale of our manufactured houses taken back through repossession or foreclosure. The
Housing Affordability and Stability Plan proposed by the U.S. Treasury Department seeks to reduce
substantially the number of housing foreclosures through loan modifications, primarily by extending
existing so called cram-down provisions on debt to include mortgages on primary residences. This
extension would allow a bankruptcy judge the option of forgiving some of the debt thereby the
amount receivable in the event of a subsequent foreclosure.
Continued falling prices for new and existing housing sales may also adversely impact recovery
rates as repossessed and foreclosed properties compete for buyers with newly built houses and sales
of existing houses in a falling market.
Data security breaches may subject us to liability or tarnish our reputation.
In the ordinary course of our business, we have acquired and maintain confidential customer
information. While we take great care in protecting customer information, we may incur liability if
it is accessed by third parties and our customers suffer negative consequences, such as identity
theft. We have taken precautions to guarantee the safety of
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all of our customers confidential information. We also periodically review all of our data
security policies and procedures in an effort to avoid data breaches. However, there can be no
guarantee that we will not be subject to future claims arising from data breaches.
Our inability to finance the purchase of our securitized loans on or after the respective call
dates for each securitization may result in the partial or total loss of our overcollateralization
amount.
When the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the loans in each of our securitizations,
including 2004-A through 2007-B, reaches 20% of the aggregate beginning principal balance on the
date the securitization was established, the Servicer has the right to redeem the outstanding notes
by forwarding an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loans to the Trustee. If the
Servicer elects to redeem the notes, then Origen would receive its overcollateralization amount in
full on the redemption date (less fees and expenses). However, if the Servicer elects not to
redeem the notes, then the Trustee is obligated to auction the collateral to the highest bidder, so
long as the bid is high enough to pay in full the outstanding notes plus any associated fees and
expenses of the Trust. Origen is permitted to participate in the auction, but must have the
ability to purchase the loans either through internally generated cash or through a financing. To
the extent Origen does not have the requisite cash on hand or is unable to obtain financing to
participate in the auction, the overcollateralization amount may be eliminated if the Trustee sold
the collateral to a bidder whose bid was equal to the outstanding notes plus fees. Any winning bid
higher than the outstanding notes, but less than the outstanding collateral balance would result in
a partial loss of our overcollateralization amount.
We no longer service the loans we have originated.
In July 2008, we sold certain of the assets of our loan servicing platform, including the
servicing rights to loans we originated and in which we continue to own residual interests.
Accordingly, we no longer have any direct control over the results of the servicing of our loans.
Should the successor servicer not perform in a manner consistent with our servicing standards our
cash flows from our residual interests could be negatively impacted.
Risks Related to the Manufactured Housing Industry
Manufactured housing loan borrowers may be relatively high credit risks.
Manufactured housing loans make up substantially our entire loan portfolio. Typical
manufactured housing loan borrowers may be relatively higher credit risks due to various factors.
Moreover, especially during periods of economic slowdown or recession, decreased real estate values
may reduce the incentives that borrowers have to meet their payment obligations. Consequently, the
manufactured housing loans we have originated, securitized and in which we have a residual or
retained ownership interest bear a higher rate of interest, have a higher probability of default
and may involve higher delinquency rates and greater servicing costs relative to loans to more
creditworthy borrowers. We bear the risk of delinquency and default on securitized loans in which
we have a residual or retained ownership interest. We also reacquire the risks of delinquency and
default for loans that we are obligated to repurchase. Repurchase obligations are typically
triggered in sales or securitizations if the loan materially violates our representations or
warranties.
Depreciation in the value of manufactured houses may decrease sales of new manufactured houses and
lead to increased defaults and delinquencies.
The value of manufactured houses has tended to depreciate over time. This depreciation makes
pre-owned houses, even relatively new ones, significantly less expensive than new manufactured
houses, thereby decreasing the demand for new manufactured houses, which negatively affects the
manufactured housing lending industry. Additionally, rapid depreciation may cause the fair market
value of borrowers manufactured houses to be less than the outstanding balance of their loans. In
cases where borrowers have negative equity in their houses, they may not be able to resell their
manufactured houses for enough money to repay their loans and may have less incentive to continue
to repay their loans, which may lead to increased delinquencies and defaults.
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Our business may be significantly harmed by a slowdown in the economy of California where we have
conducted a significant amount of business.
In the past, we had no geographic concentration limits on our ability to originate or purchase
loans. For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 53% by principal balance and 38% by
number of loans of the loans we originated were in California. As of December 31, 2008,
approximately 41% of our loans receivable by principal balance was in California. Further decline
in the economy or the residential real estate market in California or in any other state in which
we have a high concentration of loans could further decrease the value of manufactured houses and
increase the risk of delinquency. This, in turn, would increase the risk of default, repossession
or foreclosure on manufactured housing loans that have been securitized and in which we hold a
residual or retained ownership interest.
Tax Risks of Our Business and Structure
Distribution requirements imposed by law limit our flexibility in executing our business plan, and
we cannot assure stockholders that we will have sufficient funds to meet our distribution
obligations.
To maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we generally are required to
distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable net income each year. REIT taxable
net income is determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding net
capital gains. We are also required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the
extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income (including net capital gains)
each year. In addition, to the extent such income is not subject to corporate tax, we are required
to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions we pay
with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income for that
calendar year, 95% of our capital gain net income for the calendar year and any amount of our
income that was not distributed in prior years.
We intend to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable net income each
year in order to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and to
avoid federal income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. Differences in timing between the
receipt of income and the payment of expenses in arriving at REIT taxable net income and the effect
of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow funds on a short-term basis,
access the capital markets or liquidate investments to meet the distribution requirements that are
necessary to achieve the federal income tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT even if
our management believes that it is not in our best interest to do so. We cannot assure our
stockholders that any such borrowing or capital market financing will be available to us or, if
available to us, will be on terms that are favorable to us. Borrowings incurred to pay
distributions will reduce the amount of cash available for operations. Any inability to borrow such
funds or access the capital markets, if necessary, could jeopardize our REIT status and have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition.
We may suffer adverse tax consequences and be unable to attract capital if we fail to qualify as a
REIT.
Since our taxable period ended December 31, 2003, we have been organized and operated, and
intend to continue to operate, so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code. Although we believe that we have been and will continue to be organized and have operated and
will continue to operate so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we cannot assure stockholders
that we have been or will continue to be organized or operated in a manner to so qualify or remain
so qualified. Qualification as a REIT involves the satisfaction of numerous requirements (some on
an annual and quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code
provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations, and
involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our
control. In addition, frequent changes may occur in the area of REIT taxation, which require us to
continually monitor our tax status.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable net income at regular corporate
rates. Moreover, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, (generally requiring
reasonable cause for any REIT testing violations), we also would be disqualified from treatment as
a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. This
treatment would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders
because of the additional tax liability to us for the years involved. In addition, distributions to
8
stockholders would no longer be required to be made. Even if we qualify for and maintain our
REIT status, we will be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our property and
certain of our operations.
A portion of our income from assets held directly by or through a qualified REIT subsidiary that is
classified as a taxable mortgage pool may represent phantom taxable income.
A portion of our income from a qualified REIT subsidiary that would otherwise be classified as
a taxable mortgage pool or from interests in securitizations using a real estate mortgage
investment conduits, or REMIC structure may be treated as excess inclusion income, Generally, a
stockholders share of excess inclusion income would not be allowed to be offset by any operating
losses otherwise available to the stockholder. Tax exempt entities that own shares in a REIT must
treat their allocable share of excess inclusion income as unrelated business taxable income. A REIT
must also pay federal tax, at the highest corporate marginal tax rate, on any excess inclusion
income allocated to disqualified organizations (e.g., governmental agencies and tax exempt
organizations not subject to the tax on unrelated business income). Any portion of a REIT dividend
paid to foreign stockholders that is allocable to excess inclusion income will not be eligible for
exemption from the 30% withholding tax (or reduced treaty rate) on dividend income.
We may pay distributions that are in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits,
which may cause our stockholders to incur future adverse federal income tax consequences.
We may pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders in excess of 100% of our estimated REIT
taxable net income. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits are
not treated as a dividend and generally will not be taxable to a taxable U.S. stockholder under
current U.S. federal income tax law to the extent those distributions do not exceed the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in his or her common stock. Instead, any such distribution
generally will constitute a return of capital, which will reduce the stockholders adjusted basis
and could result in the recognition of increased gain or decreased loss to the stockholder upon a
sale of the stockholders stock.
The market price of our common stock has significantly declined and may continue to do so.
We have been affected by the current volatility in the stock market. In December 2008, we
voluntarily delisted our stock from the NASDAQ Global Market, although our common stock is
currently traded on the over-the-counter market. In December 2008 we also voluntarily deregistered
our common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, we will cease filing
reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission effective following the filing of the 2008 Form
10-K. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of shares of our common stock or the
availability of shares for future sales, or the market price of our common stock.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors are limited,
which could limit stockholders recourse in the event of certain actions.
Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of our directors for money damages for
breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except under limited circumstances. As a result, we and
our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors than might otherwise exist. Our
bylaws require us to indemnify each director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or
her service to us. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our
directors and officers.
Our board of directors may change our investment and operational policies and practices without a
vote of our stockholders, which limits stockholder control of our policies and practices.
Our major policies, including our policies and practices with respect to our operations,
investments, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualifications and distributions, are
determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may amend or revise these and other
policies from time to time without a vote of our stockholders. Accordingly, our stockholders will
have limited control over changes in our policies.
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our governing documents may make it difficult for a
third-party to acquire us.
7.50% Ownership Limit. In order to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT,
not more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock may be owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals. Thus, ownership of more than 7.50% of our outstanding
shares of common stock by any single stockholder has been
9
restricted, with certain exceptions, for the purpose of maintaining our qualification as a
REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
The 7.50% ownership limit, as well as our ability to issue additional shares of common stock
or shares of other stock (which may have rights and preferences over the common stock), may
discourage a change of control of the Company and may also: (1) deter tender offers for the common
stock, which offers may be advantageous to stockholders; and (2) limit the opportunity for
stockholders to receive a premium for their common stock that might otherwise exist if an investor
were attempting to assemble a block of common stock in excess of 7.50% of the outstanding shares of
the Company or otherwise effect a change of control of the Company.
Preferred Stock. Our charter authorizes the Board of Directors to issue up to
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to establish the preferences and rights (including the
right to vote and the right to convert into shares of common stock) of any shares issued. The power
to issue preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the
Company even if a change in control were in the stockholders interest.
Section 203. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is applicable to
certain types of corporate takeovers. Subject to specified exceptions listed in this statute,
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may not engage in
any business combination with any interested stockholder for a three-year period following the
date that the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Although these provisions do not apply
in certain circumstances, the provisions of this section could discourage offers from third parties
to acquire us and increase the difficulty of successfully completing this type of offer.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our executive offices are located in approximately 25,000 square feet of leased space at 27777
Franklin Road, Suite 1700 and Suite 1640, Southfield, Michigan 48034. The lease, which terminates
on August 31, 2011, provides for monthly rent of approximately $47,000. Certain of our officers and
directors own interests in the company from which we lease our executive offices.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. All
such proceedings, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results
of operations or financial condition.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not
applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE COMPANYS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
From May 5, 2004 through December 29, 2008 (when we voluntarily delisted our common stock) our
common stock was listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol ORGN. Since
December 29, 2008, our common stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service
under the symbol ORGN PK.
On March 16, 2009 the closing sales price of our common stock was $0.50 per share and the
common stock was held by approximately 44 holders of record.
The following table presents the per share high and low prices of our common stock for the
periods indicated as reported by the Nasdaq and for the period beginning December 29, 2008, the
Pink Sheets. The stock prices reflect inter-dealer prices, do not include retail mark-ups,
mark-downs or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
7.35 |
|
|
$ |
5.45 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
$ |
6.50 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
7.22 |
|
|
$ |
5.64 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
$ |
3.78 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
4.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
The following table presents the distributions per common share that were paid with respect to
each quarter for 2007 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
per share |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
0.060 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
0.080 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
0.090 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
0.046 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
|
|
In order to qualify for the tax benefits accorded to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code, we
must, and we intend to, make distributions to our stockholders each year in an amount at least
equal to (i) 90% of our REIT taxable net income (before the deduction for dividends paid and not
including any net capital gain), plus (ii) 90% of the excess of our net income from foreclosure
property over the tax imposed on such income by the Internal Revenue Code, minus (iii) any excess
non-cash income. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses
and the effect of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow funds on a
short-term basis, access the capital markets or liquidate investments to meet this distribution
requirement.
The actual amount and timing of distributions will be at the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will depend upon our actual results of operations. To the extent not inconsistent
with maintaining our REIT status, we may maintain accumulated earnings of our taxable REIT
subsidiaries in those subsidiaries.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table reflects information about the securities authorized for issuance under
our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for |
|
|
|
securities to be |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
future issuance under |
|
|
|
issued upon exercise |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
equity compensation |
|
|
|
of outstanding |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
plans (excluding |
|
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
securities reflected in |
|
Plan Category |
|
and rights |
|
|
and rights |
|
|
column (a)) |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
shareholders |
|
|
135,500 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
373,302 |
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by shareholders |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
135,500 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
373,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Stockholder Return Performance Presentation
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total
stockholder return on our common stock against the cumulative total return of a broad market index
composed of all issuers listed on the Nasdaq National Market (NASDAQ) and the SNL Finance REITs
Index for the period beginning on May 5, 2004 (the date of our initial public offering) and ending
on December 31, 2008. This line graph assumes a $100 investment on May 5, 2004, a reinvestment of
dividends and actual decrease of the market value of our common stock relative to an initial
investment of $100. The comparisons in this table are required by the applicable SEC regulations
and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of our common
stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index |
|
05/05/04 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
12/31/07 |
|
12/31/08 |
Origen Financial, Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
97.60 |
|
|
|
95.84 |
|
|
|
93.62 |
|
|
|
57.12 |
|
|
|
8.67 |
|
NASDAQ Composite |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
111.15 |
|
|
|
112.67 |
|
|
|
123.40 |
|
|
|
135.51 |
|
|
|
80.57 |
|
SNL Finance REIT Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
127.38 |
|
|
|
101.92 |
|
|
|
129.10 |
|
|
|
80.29 |
|
|
|
43.06 |
|
12
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origen Financial, Inc. |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except for per-share data) |
|
Operating Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans |
|
$ |
90,827 |
|
|
$ |
91,267 |
|
|
$ |
73,635 |
|
|
$ |
59,391 |
|
|
$ |
42,479 |
|
Loss on sale of loans |
|
|
(22,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing and other revenues |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
14,651 |
|
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
68,097 |
|
|
|
94,902 |
|
|
|
75,267 |
|
|
|
74,042 |
|
|
|
53,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
60,732 |
|
|
|
59,740 |
|
|
|
43,456 |
|
|
|
28,468 |
|
|
|
15,020 |
|
Provisions for loan loss and
recourse liability |
|
|
17,745 |
|
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
13,633 |
|
|
|
10,210 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
34,015 |
|
|
|
34,495 |
|
|
|
24,620 |
|
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
|
31,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
112,492 |
|
|
|
135,251 |
|
|
|
75,145 |
|
|
|
76,701 |
|
|
|
56,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income
taxes and cumulative effect
of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
(44,395 |
) |
|
|
(40,349 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(2,659 |
) |
|
|
(2,966 |
) |
Provision for income taxes(1) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
|
|
(44,456 |
) |
|
|
(40,396 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(2,659 |
) |
|
|
(2,966 |
) |
Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
9,092 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
6,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(35,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,767 |
) |
|
$ |
6,971 |
|
|
$ |
(2,659 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,966 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) on continuing
operations per share Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Earning on discontinued operations
per share Diluted |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Earning (loss) per share Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Distributions paid per share |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance
for losses |
|
$ |
911,947 |
|
|
$ |
1,193,916 |
|
|
$ |
950,226 |
|
|
$ |
768,410 |
|
|
$ |
563,268 |
|
Servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
3,103 |
|
|
|
4,097 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
Cash and other assets |
|
|
53,586 |
|
|
|
88,139 |
|
|
|
88,056 |
|
|
|
89,213 |
|
|
|
82,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
965,533 |
|
|
$ |
1,284,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,073,067 |
|
|
$ |
893,003 |
|
|
$ |
682,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
804,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,089,968 |
|
|
$ |
842,300 |
|
|
$ |
669,708 |
|
|
$ |
455,914 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
82,867 |
|
|
$ |
45,848 |
|
|
$ |
26,303 |
|
|
$ |
23,344 |
|
|
$ |
23,167 |
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
78,195 |
|
|
$ |
148,385 |
|
|
$ |
204,464 |
|
|
$ |
199,951 |
|
|
$ |
203,466 |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data: (provided by/(used in))
From operating activities |
|
$ |
169,840 |
|
|
$ |
23,056 |
|
|
$ |
16,286 |
|
|
$ |
18,167 |
|
|
$ |
8,606 |
|
From investing activities |
|
$ |
124,400 |
|
|
$ |
(253,997 |
) |
|
$ |
(193,265 |
) |
|
$ |
(229,183 |
) |
|
$ |
(245,125 |
) |
From financing activities |
|
$ |
(290,913 |
) |
|
$ |
239,166 |
|
|
$ |
171,238 |
|
|
$ |
210,030 |
|
|
$ |
238,886 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a REIT, Origen Financial, Inc. is not required to pay federal corporate income taxes on
its net income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. |
13
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and
liquidity and capital resources contained within this Form 10-K is more clearly understood when
read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and the related notes. The notes to
the financial statements provide information about us, as well as the basis for presentation used
in this Form 10-K.
Overview
In October 2003, we began operations upon the acquisition of all of the equity interests of
Origen Financial L.L.C. We also took steps to qualify Origen Financial, Inc. as a REIT. In the
second quarter of 2004, we completed the initial public offering of our common stock. Through March
2008 our business was to originate, purchase and service manufactured housing loans.
In March 2008, because of the lack of a reliable source for a loan warehouse facility and the
unavailability of a profitable exit in the securitization market, we ceased originating loans for
our own account and sold our portfolio of unsecuritized loans at a substantial loss. On July 1,
2008, we completed a transaction for the sale of our loan servicing platform assets and ceased all
loan servicing operations. In July 2008, we completed the sale of certain assets of our loan
origination and insurance business. In December 2008, we voluntarily delisted our common stock
from the NASDAQ Global Market and deregistered the stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
After the sale of the servicing and origination assets as described above, our business
essentially consists of actively managing our residual interests in our securitized loan
portfolios.
Developments Based on Current Adverse Market Conditions
Recent and current conditions in the credit markets have adversely impacted our business and
financial condition. During 2007 and throughout 2008, the credit markets that we normally depended
on for warehouse lending for originations and for securitization of our originated and purchased
loans, as well as the whole loan market for acquisition of loans we originate, deteriorated. This
situation began with problems in the sub-prime loan market and subsequently had the same effect on
lenders and investors in asset classes other than sub-prime mortgages, such as our manufactured
housing loans.
Despite actions by the Federal Reserve Bank and the U.S. Treasury to lower interest rates and
increase liquidity, uncertainty among lenders and investors continued to reduce liquidity, drive up
the cost of lending and drive down the value of assets in these markets. The specific effects were
that banks and other lenders reported large losses, demanded that borrowers reduce the credit
exposure to these assets resulting in margin calls or reductions in borrowing availability, and
caused massive sales of underlying assets that collateralize the loans. The consequence of these
sales has been further downward pressure on market values of the underlying assets, such as our
manufactured housing loans, despite the continued high intrinsic quality of our loans in terms of
borrower creditworthiness and low rates of delinquencies, defaults and repossessions.
Our business model depended on the availability of credit, both for the funding of newly
originated loans and for the periodic securitization of pools of loans that have been originated
and funded by short-term borrowings from warehouse lenders. The securitization process permitted us
to sell bonds secured by the loans we originated. The proceeds from the bond sales were used to pay
off the warehouse lenders and reestablish the availability of funding for newly originated loans.
When warehouse funding is not available, or is available only on terms that do not permit us
to profit from loan origination, our origination of loans for our own account could only be
continued at a loss. Since there is no market for securitization at rates of interest and leverage
levels acceptable to us, our only alternative for satisfying our obligations under our warehouse
line was to sell the manufactured housing loans to a purchaser. Since purchasers
14
were unwilling to pay at least the full amount advanced to borrowers plus all related fees and
costs, sales of loans were not profitable for us.
As a direct result of these market conditions and because of the lack of a reliable on-going
source of loan warehouse financing and other forms of borrowings, we initiated a series of actions
to change our business model.
In February 2008, to satisfy our warehouse lender, we sold an asset-backed bond for $22.5
million, in order to fully pay off $19.6 million of repurchase agreements secured by this bond and
three others that we continue to hold. Sale of this bond resulted in our recording an asset
impairment charge of $9.2 million in 2007.
We ceased originating loans for our own account during March 2008. On March 14, 2008 we sold
our portfolio of approximately $174.6 million in aggregate principle balance of unsecuritized loans
with a carrying value of $175.7 million for approximately $155.0 million. The proceeds from the
loan sale were used to pay off our existing loan warehouse facility of $146.4 million. The
warehouse facility expired on March 14, 2008 and was not renewed.
On April 8, 2008, we completed a $46.0 million secured financing transaction with a related
party and used the proceeds, combined with other funds, to pay off the $46.7 million outstanding
balance of a supplemental advance credit facility which would have expired in June 2008. The
facility was terminated on April 8, 2008.
At our annual stockholders meeting on June 25, 2008, our stockholders approved an Asset
Disposition and Management Plan. Pursuant to this plan, we executed a number of transactions and
took several actions, as follows.
On July 1, 2008, we completed a transaction for the sale of substantially all of the assets of
Origen Servicing, Inc, our loan servicing platform, and ceased all loan servicing operations. As of
the sale date, our loan servicing portfolio consisted of over 37,000 loans with approximately $1.6
billion in loan principal outstanding. Net proceeds from the sale were approximately $37.0
million. The proceeds were used to reduce related party debt by approximately $28.0 million.
On July 31, 2008 we completed the sale of certain assets of our loan origination and insurance
business and used the proceeds of approximately $1.0 million to further reduce our related party
debt.
We voluntarily delisted our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Market in December 2008 and
also deregistered the stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The corporate shell of Origen Servicing, Inc. was sold in January 2009. Formerly, this
entity, our wholly-owned subsidiary, housed our loan servicing operations. The proceeds of
$175,000 from this sale were used to reduce our related party debt.
As a direct result of the foregoing actions, we have reduced our workforce by 89% since
December 31, 2007. We have dramatically reduced the operating and overhead costs associated with
on-going operations and will continue to reduce costs where feasible, to include additional
reductions in workforce beginning the second quarter of 2009. After the sale of our servicing
and origination assets as described above, our business essentially consists of actively managing
our residual interests in our securitized loan portfolios.
Going Concern
Our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, were prepared
under the assumption that we will continue our operations as a going concern. Continued operations
depend on our ability to meet our existing debt obligations. Based on the projected cash flows from
our assets, existing liquidity and the dramatic reduction of on-going costs of operations, we
believe we will be able to meet such obligations in a timely manner.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that
15
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related
disclosures. On an on-going basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to reserves
for credit losses, recourse, servicing rights and retained interests in loans sold and securitized.
Estimates are based on historical experience, information received from third parties and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
conditions different from our assumptions. We believe the following critical accounting policies
affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements.
Securitizations Structured as Financings
We engaged in securitizations of our manufactured housing loan receivables. We structured all
loan securitizations occurring since 2003 as financings for accounting purposes under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (SFAS 140), Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.
When a loan securitization is structured as a financing, the financed asset remains on our books
along with the recorded liability that evidences the financing, typically bonds. Income from the
loan interest spread received on the securitized loans is recorded into income as earned. Through
June 30, 2008, income from servicing fees received on the securitized loans was recorded into
income as earned. Subsequent to the sale of our servicing rights, such fees were paid to the
successor servicer and recorded by us as an operating expense. Deferred debt issuance costs and
discount related to the bonds are amortized on a level yield basis over the estimated life of the
bonds.
Investments
Except for debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since
origination, which are accounted for as described below, we follow the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (SFAS 115), Accounting For Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities, in reporting our investments. The investments are classified as either
available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Investments classified as available-for sale are carried at
fair value. Unrealized gains and losses related to these investments are included in accumulated
other comprehensive income. Investments classified as held-to-maturity are carried on our balance
sheet at amortized cost. All investments are regularly measured for impairment. Management uses its
judgment to determine whether an investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in value.
If management determines that an investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in its
value, the investment is written down to its fair value by a charge to earnings, and we establish a
new cost basis for the investment. If a security that is available for sale sustains an
other-than-temporary impairment, the identified impairment is reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income to earnings, thereby establishing a new cost basis. Our evaluation of an
other-than-temporary decline is dependent on the specific facts and circumstances. Factors that we
consider in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred include: the
estimated fair value of the investment in relation to its cost basis; the financial condition of
the related entity; and the intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of
time to allow for recovery in the fair value of the investment.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consist of manufactured housing loans under contracts collateralized by the
borrowers manufactured houses and in some instances, related land. Generally, loans receivable are
classified as held for investment and are carried at amortized cost, except for loans purchased
with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, which are described below.
Periodically, we have identified loans we expect to sell prior to maturity. When loans are
identified to be sold, they are reclassified as held for sale and reported at the lower of cost or
market. Included in a loans cost are unearned deferred fees and cost and the allowance for loan
losses relating to the loans held for sale. The fair value of loans classified as held for sale is
based on market prices. If market prices are not readily available, fair value is based on
discounted cash flow models, which considers expected prepayment factors and the degree of credit
risk associated with the loans and the estimated effects of changes in market interest rates
relative to the loans interest rates. We do not amortize basis adjustments, including deferred loan
origination costs, fees and discounts and premiums on loans held for sale. Interest on loans is
credited to income when earned. Loans held for investment include accrued interest and are
presented net of deferred loan origination fees and costs and an allowance for estimated loan
losses. All of our loans receivable were classified as held for investment at December 31, 2008 and
2007.
16
Allowance for Loan Losses
Determining an allowance for loan losses involves a significant degree of estimation and
judgment. The process of estimating the allowance for loan losses may result in either a specific
amount representing the impairment estimate or a range of possible amounts. Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, provides guidance on accounting for
loan losses associated with pools of loans and requires the accrual of a loss when it is probable
that an asset has been impaired and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Our loan
portfolio is comprised of manufactured housing loans with an average loan balance of approximately
$47,000 at December 31, 2008. The allowance for loan losses is developed at the portfolio level and
the amount of the allowance is determined by establishing a calculated range of probable losses. A
lower range of probable losses is calculated by applying historical loss rate factors to the loan
portfolio on a stratified basis using current portfolio performance and delinquency levels (0-30
days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days and greater than 90 days delinquent). An upper range of probable
losses is calculated by the extrapolation of probable loan impairment based on the correlation of
historical losses by vintage year of origination. Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Lossan interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 5, states that a creditor should recognize the amount that is the best estimate
within the estimated range of loan losses. Accordingly, the determination of an amount within the
calculated range of losses is in recognition of the fact that historical charge-off experience,
without adjustment, may not be representative of current impairment of the current portfolio of
loans because of changed circumstances. Such changes may relate to changes in the age of loans in
the portfolio, changes in the creditors underwriting standards, changes in economic conditions
affecting borrowers in a geographic region, or changes in the business climate in a particular
industry.
Loan Pools and Debt Securities Acquired with Evidence of Deterioration of Credit Quality
We account for loan pools and debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of
credit quality at the time of acquisition in accordance with the provisions of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3),
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. The carrying values of
such purchased loan pools and debt securities were approximately $22.9 million and $3.3 million,
respectively, at December 31, 2008 and $25.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, at December
31, 2007, and are included in loans receivable and investments held to maturity, respectively, in
the consolidated balance sheet.
We adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3 in January 2005 and apply those provisions to loan pools
and debt securities acquired after December 31, 2004. Under the provisions of SOP 03-3, each static
pool of loans and debt securities is statistically modeled to determine its projected cash flows.
We consider historical cash collections for loan pools and debt securities with similar
characteristics as well as expected prepayments and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted
expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each pool of loans and debt security. An
internal rate of return is calculated for each static pool of receivables based on the projected
cash flows and applied to the balance of the static pool. The resulting revenue recognized is based
on the internal rate of return applied to the remaining balance of each static pool of accounts.
Each static pool is analyzed at least quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the
expected performance. To the extent there are differences in actual performance versus expected
performance, the internal rate of return is adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate
of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Beginning January 2005, if revised cash
flow estimates are less than the original estimates, SOP 03-3 requires that the internal rate of
return remain unchanged and an immediate impairment be recognized. For loans acquired with evidence
of deterioration of credit quality, if cash flow estimates increase subsequent to recording an
impairment, SOP 03-3 requires reversal of the previously recognized impairment before any increases
to the internal rate of return are made. For any remaining increases in estimated future cash flows
for loan pools or debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality, we
adjust the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the remaining life of
the loan pool or debt security.
Application of the interest method of accounting requires the use of estimates to calculate a
projected internal rate of return for each pool. These estimates are based on historical cash
collections. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing than projected
cash collections, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively. Higher collection
amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash collections will
17
have a favorable impact on yields and revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections
that occur later than projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact and result in an
immediate impairment being recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We have periodically used derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, in order to
mitigate interest rate risk or the variability of cash flows to be paid, related to our loans
receivable and anticipated securitizations. We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149). All derivatives
are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. On the date a derivative contract is entered into,
we designate the derivative as a hedge of either a forecasted transaction or the variability of
cash flow to be paid (cash flow hedge). Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is
qualified, designated and highly effective as a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive
income until earnings are affected by the forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flow
and are then reported in current earnings. Any ineffectiveness is recorded in current earnings.
We document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the
risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process
includes linking cash flow hedges to specific forecasted transactions or variability of cash flow.
We also assess, both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in
cash flow of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a
hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting
prospectively, in accordance with SFAS 133.
Derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are carried at fair
value and changes in fair value are recognized currently in earnings.
Share-Based Compensation
In connection with our formation, we adopted an equity incentive plan. We follow the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 revised (SFAS 123(R)),
Share-Based Payment, which we adopted on January 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective
transition method, in order to account for our equity incentive plan. In connection with the
adoption of SFAS 123(R), we recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the
amount of $46,000 to reflect the change in accounting for forfeitures. Results for prior periods
have not been restated. SFAS 123(R) addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions
in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the
enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprises equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. Under this
pronouncement, all forms of share-based payments to employees, including employee stock options,
are treated the same as other forms of compensation by recognizing the related cost in the income
statement. The expense of the award would generally be measured at fair value at the grant date.
The fair value of each option granted would be determined using a binomial option-pricing model
based on assumptions related to annualized dividend yield, stock price volatility, risk free rate
of return and expected average term.
Goodwill Impairment
As a result of the acquisition of Origen Financial L.L.C., our predecessor company, on October
8, 2003, which was accounted for as a purchase, we recorded the net assets acquired at fair value,
which resulted in recording goodwill of $32.3 million.
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test goodwill for
impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if we believe indicators of
impairment exist. For purposes of testing goodwill impairment, we have determined that with respect
to our recorded goodwill, we are a single reporting unit. The performance of the impairment test
involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing our fair
value with our aggregate carrying value, including goodwill. The initial and ongoing estimate of
our fair value is based on assumptions and projections prepared by us. If our carrying amount
18
exceeds our fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test in order to
determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves
comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill.
Based on conditions as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 142, the Company
determined that its recorded goodwill was fully impaired. The impairment was due to current market
and economic conditions which had resulted in a further and extended decline in the quoted market
price of the Companys equity securities below tangible book value. As a result, the Company
recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $32.3 million during the year ended December 31,
2007.
Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT as defined under Section 856(c)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In order for us to qualify as a REIT, at least
ninety-five percent (95%) of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources.
In addition, a REIT must distribute at least ninety percent (90%) of its REIT taxable net income to
its stockholders.
Qualification as a REIT involves the satisfaction of numerous requirements (some on an annual
and quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there
are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of
various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. In addition, frequent
changes occur in the area of REIT taxation, which requires us to continually monitor our tax
status.
We continuously monitor our compliance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and
we believe that we met such requirements for the taxable year ended December 31, 2008 and prior
relevant years. However, there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not decide
differently.
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes at the corporate
level on the ordinary taxable income we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. If we fail to
qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, our taxable income will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax). Even if we
qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local income taxes and to U.S. federal
income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, taxable income from
non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries, if any, is subject to federal and
state income taxes. An income tax allocation is required to be estimated on our taxable income
generated by our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Deferred tax components arise based upon temporary
differences between the book and tax basis of items such as the allowance for loan losses,
accumulated depreciation, share-based compensation and goodwill.
Financial Condition
December 31, 2008 Compared to December 31, 2007
At December 31, 2008 and 2007 we held loans representing approximately $937.1 million and
$1,196.0 million of principal balances, respectively. Net loans outstanding constituted
approximately 94% and 93% of our total assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In March 2008 we completed the sale of approximately $174.6 million in aggregate principal
balance of unsecuritized loans with a carrying value of approximately $175.7 million for
approximately $155.0 million.
New loan originations for the year ended December 31, 2008, decreased $299.8 million or 87.0%
to $44.8 million compared to $344.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. In March 2008,
because of the absence of a profitable exit in the securitization market and reduced pricing in the
whole loan market, we ceased originating loans for our own account. We processed $185.5 million
and $111.6 million in loans originated under third-party origination agreements for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
19
The carrying amount of loans receivable consisted of the following at December 31 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Manufactured housing loans held for investment, securitized |
|
$ |
934,369 |
|
|
$ |
1,051,015 |
|
Manufactured housing loans held for investment, unsecuritized |
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
144,926 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
Deferred loan origination costs |
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
Disount on originated loans (1) |
|
|
(18,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Discount on purchased loans |
|
|
(2,564 |
) |
|
|
(4,450 |
) |
Allowance for purchased loans |
|
|
(1,662 |
) |
|
|
(913 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(10,777 |
) |
|
|
(7,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
911,947 |
|
|
$ |
1.193,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the fair market value of servicing rights sold in July 2008 which are related to
loans held-for-investment. The discount is accreted into interest income over the life of the
loans on a level yield method. |
The following table sets forth the average individual loan balance, weighted average loan
yield, and weighted average initial term at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Number of loans receivable |
|
|
19,788 |
|
|
|
24,416 |
|
Average loan balance |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
Weighted average loan coupon |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
Weighted average initial term |
|
20 years |
|
20 years |
The weighted average loan coupon includes an imbedded servicing fee rate resulting from
securitization or sale of the loan, but accounted for as a financing.
Delinquency statistics for the loan receivable portfolio at December 31 are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
Days delinquent |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
31 60 |
|
|
231 |
|
|
$ |
10,197 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
268 |
|
|
$ |
9,451 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
61 90 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Greater than 90 |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
7,484 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
We define non-performing loans as those loans that are 90 or more days delinquent in
contractual principal payments. The average balance of non-performing loans increased $2.8 million,
or 37.9% to $8.1 million compared to $5.8 million. Non-performing loans as a percentage of average
outstanding principal balance were 0.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 0.7% for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2008 we held 199 repossessed houses owned by us compared to 202 houses at
December 31, 2007, a decrease of 3 houses, or 1.5%. The book value of these houses, including
repossession expenses, based on the lower of cost or market value, was approximately $4.5 million
at December 31, 2008 compared to $5.0 million at December 31, 2007, a decrease of $0.5 million, or
10.0%. This decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in the average outstanding principal
balance of loans receivable offset by lower anticipated recovery rates in the future thus reducing
the market value.
The allowance for loan losses increased $2.9 million, or 36.7% to $10.8 million at December
31, 2008 from $7.9 million at December 31, 2007 despite a 21.7% decrease in the gross loans
receivable balance, net of loans accounted for under SOP 03-3. The allowance for loan losses as a
percentage of gross loans receivable, net of loans accounted for under SOP 03-3, was approximately
1.2% at December 31, 2008 compared to approximately 0.7% at December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs were
$14.5 million, or 1.4% of the average outstanding loans receivable balance, and $9.3 million, or
0.9% of the average outstanding loans receivable balance, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The increase in the loan loss allowance and net charge-offs was primarily due
to the fact that during the year ended December 31, 2008, we ceased the origination of loans for
our own account. and sold the vast majority of the loans we had originated since September 2007. As
a result, the bulk of our remaining loans are moving towards their expected peak loss years.
Additionally, as a result of deteriorating economic conditions
20
beginning in 2007 and continuing throughout 2008 and into 2009, housing values have plunged
and unemployment rates have increased dramatically. Inevitably, this has increased defaults and
reduced recoveries, directly impacting our allowance for loan losses. As such, we have seen an
increase in the provision for loan losses and we expect to continue to see increases in the future.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Origen Servicing, Inc., we provided loan servicing for
manufactured housing loans that we and our predecessors originated or purchased, and for loans
originated by third parties. As of June 30, 2008, just prior to the sale of our loan servicing
platform and the cessation of all our loan servicing operations, we serviced approximately $1.6
billion of loans, including approximately $606.0 million of loans serviced for others, as compared
to approximately $1.8 billion of loans, including approximately $599.1 million of loans serviced
for others, as of December 31, 2007. Prior to the sale of our loan servicing platform, as part of
our contractual services, certain of our servicing contracts required us to advance uncollected
principal and interest payments at a prescribed cut-off date each month to an appointed trustee on
behalf of the investors in the loans. We were reimbursed by the trust in the event such delinquent
principal and interest payments remained uncollected during the next reporting period. Also, as
part of the servicing function, in order to protect the value of the housing asset underlying the
loan, we were required to advance certain expenses such as taxes, insurance costs and costs related
to the foreclosure or repossession process as necessary. Such expenditures were reported to the
appropriate trustee for reimbursement. At December 31, 2008, we had no servicing advances
outstanding compared to $6.3 million at December 31, 2007.
As a result of the acquisition of Origen Financial L.L.C., our predecessor company, on October
8, 2003, which was accounted for as a purchase, we recorded the net assets acquired at fair value,
which resulted in recording goodwill of $32.3 million. We performed our annual impairment test of
goodwill on December 31, 2007, based on conditions as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS
142, and determined that our recorded goodwill was fully impaired. The impairment was due to poor
market and economic conditions in 2007 which resulted in an extended decline in the quoted market
price of our equity securities below tangible book value.
Bonds outstanding, relating to securitized financings utilizing asset-backed structures,
totaled $775.1 million and $884.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These bonds
relate to seven securitized transactions: Origen 2004-A, issued in February 2004, Origen 2004-B,
issued in September 2004, Origen 2005-A, issued in May 2005, Origen 2005-B, issued in December
2005, Origen 2006-A, issued in August 2006, Origen 2007-A, issued in May 2007 and Origen 2007-B,
issued in October 2007. Bonds outstanding for each securitized transaction were as follows at
December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Origen 2004 A |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
83,514 |
|
|
$ |
95,753 |
|
Origen 2004 B |
|
|
169,000 |
|
|
|
80,747 |
|
|
|
96,290 |
|
Origen 2005 A |
|
|
165,300 |
|
|
|
92,937 |
|
|
|
108,318 |
|
Origen 2005 B |
|
|
156,187 |
|
|
|
103,164 |
|
|
|
118,464 |
|
Origen 2006 A |
|
|
200,646 |
|
|
|
147,201 |
|
|
|
169,398 |
|
Origen 2007 A |
|
|
184,389 |
|
|
|
153,723 |
|
|
|
171,588 |
|
Origen 2007 B |
|
|
126,700 |
|
|
|
113,834 |
|
|
|
124,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,202,222 |
|
|
$ |
775,120 |
|
|
$ |
884,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We previously had a warehouse financing facility with Citigroup. We used the Citigroup
facility to fund loans we originated or purchased until such time as they could be included in one
of our securitization transactions. The facility was terminated in March 2008 when we ceased
originating loans for our own portfolio. At December 31, 2007 total borrowings under the warehouse
financing facility were $173.1 million.
Stockholders equity was $78.2 million and $148.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We had net losses of $35.4 million, and non-cash other comprehensive losses of $37.3
million and declared and paid distributions of $1.2 million during the year ended December 31,
2008. We also had increases to stockholders equity of $2.8 million related to the vesting of
516,791 shares of stock previously issued to certain employees and directors under our equity
incentive plan and $0.9 million related to a five year stock purchase warrant connected with the
$46 million related party debt entered into in April 2008.
21
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
On July 1, 2008, we completed the sale of our servicing platform assets to Green Tree
Servicing LLC (Green Tree), a leading servicer of manufactured housing loans and other
residential and consumer loans for $37.0 million. On July 31, 2008, we completed the sale of our
third party origination and insurance platform assets to a newly formed venture, the managing
member of which is a wholly owned affiliate of Manage America, a nationally recognized provider of
services to the manufactured housing industry for $1.0 million. In accordance with SFAS 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), we are reporting our
servicing platform and insurance platform operations in the consolidated financial statements and
related notes as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Loan originations decreased $299.8 million, or 87.0% to $44.8 million from $344.6 million. We
additionally processed $185.5 million and $111.6 million in loans originated under third-party
origination agreements during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Chattel
loans comprised approximately 93% and 87% of loans originated during the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. The other loans originated, in each year, were land-home loans, which
represent manufactured housing loans that are additionally collateralized by real estate.
Interest income on loans increased $2.0 million, from $87.1 million to $89.1 million, or 2.3%
despite a decrease of approximately $67 million or 6.2% in average outstanding principal balance of
loans receivable from $1,078 million to $1,011 million. The weighted average net interest rate on
the loans receivable portfolio increased to 8.81% from 8.08%. This increase was a result of the
sale of our servicing operation assets to Green Tree Servicing LLC (Green Tree) on July 1, 2008.
Prior to the sale, we serviced the loans in our loan portfolio and reported interest income on our
loan portfolio net of servicing fee expense of approximately 1.25%. For the six months ended
December 31, 2008 (after the sale of the servicing assets), interest income is recorded at the
coupon rate of the loan and servicing fee expense is recorded in non-interest expense. Service fee
expense paid to Green Tree was approximately $6.4 million for the six months ended December 31,
2008, following the sale of the servicing assets.
Interest income on other interest earning assets decreased from $2.6 million to $1.9 million.
The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in the average balance of interest earning
assets other than manufactured housing loans from $63.4 million to $37.0 million. In February 2008
we sold an investment security with a net book value of approximately $22.4 million. The
investment security was pledged as collateral on a repurchase agreement with Citigroup and the
repurchase agreement was not renewed.
Interest expense increased $0.9 million, or 1.5%, to $60.7 million from $59.8 million. The
majority of our interest expense relates to interest on our loan funding facilities. Average debt
outstanding decreased $73.0 million to $908.2 million compared to $981.2 million, or 7.5%. The
decrease in average debt outstanding is directly attributable to the fact that we ceased
origination of loans for our own portfolio in March 2008 and terminated our warehouse funding
facility. The average interest rate on total debt outstanding increased from 6.1% to 6.7%.
22
The following table presents information relative to the average balances and interest rates
of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured housing loans (1) |
|
$ |
1,011,440 |
|
|
$ |
89,072 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
% |
|
$ |
1,078,174 |
|
|
$ |
87,114 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
% |
Investment securities |
|
|
12,666 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
12.49 |
% |
|
|
41,228 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
% |
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
24,299 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
22,212 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,048,405 |
|
|
$ |
91,003 |
|
|
|
8.68 |
% |
|
$ |
1,141,614 |
|
|
$ |
92,127 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding facilities(2) |
|
$ |
875,698 |
|
|
$ |
55,368 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
% |
|
$ |
955,807 |
|
|
$ |
57,899 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
% |
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
20,811 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
% |
Other interest bearing liabilities (3) |
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
5,235 |
|
|
|
17.42 |
% |
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
12.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
908,243 |
|
|
$ |
60,732 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
% |
|
$ |
981,180 |
|
|
$ |
59,758 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income and interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,271 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,369 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net yield on average interest earning
assets (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of loan servicing fees for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and year ended December 31,
2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes facility fees. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes non-use fees and the amortization of the fair value of the related stock purchase
warrant. |
|
(4) |
|
Amount is calculated as net interest income divided by total average interest earning assets. |
The following table sets forth the changes in the components of net interest income for the
year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands). The
changes in net interest income between periods have been reflected as attributable to either volume
or rate changes. For the purposes of this table, changes that are not solely due to volume or rate
changes are allocated to rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured housing loans |
|
$ |
(5,392 |
) |
|
$ |
7,350 |
|
|
$ |
1,958 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
(2,635 |
) |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
(2,222 |
) |
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
(7,913 |
) |
|
$ |
6,789 |
|
|
$ |
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding facilities |
|
$ |
(4,853 |
) |
|
$ |
2,322 |
|
|
$ |
(2,531 |
) |
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(1,141 |
) |
Other interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
(2,681 |
) |
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
|
$ |
974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly provisions are made to the allowance for general loan losses in order to maintain a
level that is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the manufactured housing loan portfolio. The
level of the allowance is based principally on the outstanding balance of the contracts held on our
balance sheet, current loan delinquencies and historical trends. The provision for loan losses
increased 103.4% to $17.7 million from $8.7 million. In March 2008 we ceased the origination of
loans for our own account. Additionally, during the first two quarters of 2008, we sold the vast
majority of the loans we had originated since September 2007. As a result, the bulk of our
remaining loans are moving towards their expected peak loss years. Also, we have experienced a
steady decline in recovery rates upon liquidation of repossessed houses over the last 12 months.
As such, we have seen an increase in the charge offs and provision for loan losses and we expect to
continue to see increases in the future as the bulk of the portfolio ages through its expected peak
loss years. Net charge-offs were $17.7 million, an increase of $9.1 million or 105.8% compared to
$8.6 million. As a percentage of average outstanding principal balance total net charge-offs,
increased to 1.8% compared to 1.0%.
23
An impairment of $0.7 million in the carrying value of a previously purchased loan pool was
recognized during the year ended December 31, 2008, as a result of changes in projected cash flows.
No such impairment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007.
Non-interest income decreased $26.3 million to a loss of $22.7 million from income of $3.6
million. This decrease was attributable to a $22.4 million loss on the sale of loans, a loss of
$3.8 million related to the termination of two interest rate swaps previously accounted for as cash
flow hedges, mark-to-market adjustments on interest rate swaps that do not receive hedge accounting
treatment and a decrease of $0.4 million in third party origination income.
Total non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008, was $33.3 million compared to
$66.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 which included a non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $32.3 million and an investment impairment charge of $9.2 million. Following is a
discussion of the decrease of $33.5 million, or 50.2%.
Personnel expenses increased approximately $2.0 million, or 11.8%, to $18.9 million compared
to $16.9 million. The increase is primarily the result of $4.8 million of change in control
payments due to certain executive officers and a $1.3 million increase in stock and deferred
compensation costs which were both triggered by the sale of our servicing platform assets to Green
Tree, and other severance costs of approximately $2.5 million. The increase was offset by a
decrease of $6.7 million in salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes and other personnel expenses which
were $7.1 million compared to $13.8 million. We have reduced the number of full time employees by
approximately 89% during the year ended December 31, 2008 as we continue rightsizing the company to
efficiently and effectively continue operations and preserve shareholder value.
Loan origination and servicing expenses increased approximately $5.9 million to $7.3 million
from $1.4 million. The increase is primarily the result of servicing fees we now pay to Green Tree
as our third party servicer which were $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Upon sale
of our servicing platform assets to Green Tree on July 1, 2008, Green Tree was appointed as a
successor servicer to our securitized and unsecuritized owned loan portfolio.
As a result of the acquisition of Origen Financial L.L.C., our predecessor company, on October
8, 2003, which was accounted for as a purchase, we recorded the net assets acquired at fair value,
which resulted in recording goodwill of $32.3 million. We performed our annual impairment test of
goodwill on December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 142, and determined that our recorded
goodwill was fully impaired. The impairment was due to poor market and economic conditions in 2007
which resulted in an extended decline in the quoted market price of the Companys equity
securities below tangible book value.
In December 2007, we transferred an investment with a $31.8 million carrying value from
investments held-to-maturity to investments available-for-sale. At the time of this transfer we
recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $9.2 million in order to record the investment at
fair value upon completion of the transfer. In February 2008 the investment was sold and no gain
or loss was recorded on the transaction. In 2008 we had no other investments classified as
available-for-sale and no other-than-temporary impairment was recognized.
We are licensed as a loan originator and servicer of manufactured housing loans in all states
in which we conducted business. Accordingly, we are subject to taxation by the states in which we
conduct business. Depending on the individual state, taxes may be based on proportioned revenue,
net income, capital base or asset base. During both of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
we incurred state taxes of $0.3 million.
Other operating expenses, which consist of occupancy and equipment, professional fees, travel
and entertainment and miscellaneous expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 3.0%, from $6.7 million to
$6.5 million. Professional fees increased by $0.5 million, or 26.3% from $1.9 million to $2.4
million. Occupancy and equipment, office expense and telephone expense decreased by $0.2 million,
or 25.0% from $0.8 million to $0.6 million. Travel and entertainment expense decreased $1.4
million, or 82.4%, from $1.7 million to $0.3 million. Miscellaneous expenses increased by $0.8
million, or 57.1% from $1.4 million to $2.2 million.
Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $61,000
and $47,000, respectively.
24
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Loan originations increased $61.9 million, or 21.9% to $344.6 million from $282.7 million for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We additionally processed $111.6 million
and $49.6 million in loans originated under third-party origination agreements during the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. Chattel loans comprised approximately 87% and 91% of loans originated
during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The other loans originated, in
each year, were land-home loans, which represent manufactured housing loans that are additionally
collateralized by real estate.
Interest income on loans increased $17.4 million, from $69.7 million to $87.1 million, or
25.0%. This increase in interest income resulted primarily from an increase in the average
outstanding balance of manufactured housing loan receivables of $226.4 million from $851.8 million
to $1,078.2 million, or 26.6%. The increase in the average receivable balance was partially offset
by a decrease in the average yield on the portfolio from 8.2% to 8.1%. The decrease in the yield on
the portfolio was due to competitive conditions resulting in lower interest rates on new
originations and a continuing positive change in the credit quality of the loan portfolio.
Generally, higher credit quality loans will carry a lower interest rate.
Interest income on other interest earning assets increased from $4.6 million to $5.0 million.
The increase was primarily the result of an increase in the average balance of interest earning
assets other than manufactured housing loans and investment securities from $16.6 million to $22.2
million.
Interest expense increased $16.3 million, or 37.5%, to $59.8 million from $43.5 million. The
majority of our interest expense relates to interest on our loan funding facilities. Average debt
outstanding increased $228.8 million to $981.2 million compared to $752.4 million, or 30.4%. The
average interest rate on total debt outstanding increased from 5.8% to 6.1%.
The following table presents information relative to the average balances and interest rates
of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured housing loans (1) |
|
$ |
1,078,174 |
|
|
$ |
87,114 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
% |
|
$ |
851,758 |
|
|
$ |
69,702 |
|
|
|
8.18 |
% |
Investment securities |
|
|
41,228 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
% |
|
|
41,291 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
% |
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
22,212 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
16,609 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,141,614 |
|
|
$ |
92,127 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
% |
|
$ |
909,658 |
|
|
$ |
74,295 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding facilities(2) |
|
$ |
955,807 |
|
|
$ |
57,899 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
$ |
728,331 |
|
|
$ |
42,058 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
% |
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
20,811 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
% |
|
|
23,582 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
% |
Other interest bearing liabilities (3) |
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
12.91 |
% |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
9.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
981,180 |
|
|
$ |
59,758 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
$ |
752,360 |
|
|
$ |
43,498 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income and interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,369 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,797 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net yield on average interest earning
assets (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of loan servicing fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes facility fees. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes non-use fees and the amortization of the fair value of the related stock purchase
warrant. |
|
(4) |
|
Amount is calculated as net interest income divided by total average interest earning assets. |
25
The following table sets forth the changes in the components of net interest income for the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 (in thousands). The
changes in net interest income between periods have been reflected as attributable to either volume
or rate changes. For the purposes of this table, changes that are not solely due to volume or rate
changes are allocated to rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured housing loans |
|
$ |
18,528 |
|
|
$ |
(1,116 |
) |
|
$ |
17,412 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
18,806 |
|
|
$ |
(974 |
) |
|
$ |
17,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding facilities |
|
$ |
13,136 |
|
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
$ |
15,841 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
Other interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
13,359 |
|
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
|
$ |
16,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly provisions are made to the allowance for general loan losses in order to maintain a
level that is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the manufactured housing loan portfolio. The
level of the allowance is based principally on the outstanding balance of the contracts held on our
balance sheet, current loan delinquencies and historical trends. The provision for loan losses
increased 22.5% to $8.7 million from $7.1 million. The provision for loan losses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was reduced by approximately $1.6 million as a result of a reduction in the
portion of the allowance for loan losses initially established for estimated losses related to the
effects of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita. No such reduction was recorded during the year
ended December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs were $9.3 million, or 0.9% of the average outstanding
loans receivable balance, and $8.6 million, or 1.0% of the average outstanding loans receivable
balance, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
An impairment of $0.5 million in the carrying value of a previously purchased loan pool was
recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006, as a result of changes in projected cash flows.
No such impairment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007.
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 totaled $22.0 million as compared to
$17.8 million for 2006, an increase of $4.2 million, or 23.6%. The primary components of
non-interest income are fees and other income from loan servicing and insurance operations. The
increase in non-interest income is primarily due to the increase in the average serviced loan
portfolio on which servicing fees are collected from $1.6 billion to $1.7 billion, as well as an
increase of $0.6 million in third-party origination income and an increase of $0.2 million in
insurance commissions.
Total non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, including a non-cash goodwill
impairment charge of $32.3 million and an investment impairment charge of $9.2 million, was $77.4
million as compared to $34.1 million for 2006. Following is a discussion of the increase of $43.3
million, or 127.0%.
Personnel expenses increased approximately $0.6 million, or 2.5%, to $24.4 million compared to
$23.8 million. The increase is primarily the result of a $0.6 million increase in salaries and
bonuses.
Loan origination and servicing expenses increased approximately $0.4 million, or 25.0%, to
$2.0 million compared to $1.6 million. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in
repossession expenses.
As a result of the acquisition of Origen Financial L.L.C., our predecessor company, on October
8, 2003, which was accounted for as a purchase, we recorded the net assets acquired at fair value,
which resulted in recording goodwill of $32.3 million. We performed our annual impairment test of
goodwill on December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 142, and determined that our recorded
goodwill was fully impaired. The impairment was due to current market and economic conditions which
have resulted in a further and extended decline in the quoted market price of the Companys equity
securities below tangible book value. As a result, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $32.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. No impairment was recorded during
the year ended December 31, 2006.
26
In December 2007, we transferred an investment with a $31.8 million carrying value from
investments held-to-maturity to investments available-for-sale. At the time of this transfer we
recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $9.2 million in order to record the investment at
fair value upon completion of the transfer.
As a national loan originator and servicer of manufactured housing loans, we are required to
be licensed in all states in which we conduct business. Accordingly, we are subject to taxation by
the states in which we conduct business. Depending on the individual state, taxes may be based on
proportioned revenue, net income, capital base or asset base. During both of the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, we incurred state taxes of $0.3 million.
Other operating expenses, which consist of occupancy and equipment, professional fees, travel
and entertainment and miscellaneous expenses increased $0.9 million, or 10.8%, from $8.3 million to
$9.2 million. Professional fees increased by $0.4 million, or 25.0% from $1.6 million to $2.0
million. Occupancy and equipment, office expense and telephone expense was $5.0 million during both
2007 and 2006. Travel and entertainment expense increased $0.5 million, or 35.7%, from $1.4 million
to $1.9 million. Miscellaneous expenses were $0.3 million during both of the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006.
Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $60,000
and $24,000, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the third and fourth quarters of 2007 and through all of 2008, the capital markets
encountered unprecedented disruption as a result of difficulties in the sub-prime mortgage market.
While we were not participants in that market, we nonetheless were negatively affected by the
unsettled market conditions. Spreads widened across all spectrums of the asset-backed securities
market and providers of warehouse lending facilities and other forms of operating capital severely
tightened conditions and applied significantly more conservative market value determinations on the
collateral underlying existing loan programs. The sale of our portfolio of unsecuritized loans
during the first quarter of 2008, the issuance of $46.0 million of senior secured promissory notes
during April 2008 and the sale of our servicing platform assets and certain of our loan origination
and insurance business assets during July 2008, has temporarily enhanced our liquidity position.
However, market conditions have had a severe adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources.
After the sale of our servicing and loan origination and insurance business assets, our
business essentially consists of actively managing our residual interests in our securitized loan
portfolios. Therefore, our ongoing capital needs are primarily limited to meeting our existing debt
obligations and to fund the operating costs of our remaining operations. At December 31, 2008 we
had approximately $14.2 million in available cash and cash equivalents. As a REIT, we are required
to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) to
our stockholders on an annual basis. Therefore, as a general matter, it is unlikely we will have
any substantial cash balances that could be used to meet our liquidity needs. Instead, these needs
must be met from cash provided from operations and external sources of capital. Historically, we
have satisfied our liquidity needs through cash generated from operations, sales of our common and
preferred stock, borrowings on our credit facilities and securitizations. Given that we have ceased
originating loans for our own account, our business has become much less capital intensive, and we
believe that cash provided from operations will be sufficient to fund our ongoing business.
Cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2008, totaled $169.8
million versus $23.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash provided by investing
activities was $124.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 versus cash used in investing
activities of $254.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash used to originate and
purchase loans decreased 87.7%, or $323.0 million, to $45.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 compared to $368.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Principal collections on
loans totaled $94.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $104.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $9.5 million, or 9.1%. The decrease in collections
is primarily related to the decrease in the principal balance outstanding of the loan portfolio,
which was $937.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $1.2 billion at December
31, 2007, a direct result of the sale of approximately $174.6 million in principal balance of
unsecuritized manufactured home loans and the decision in March 2008 to cease originating loans for
our own account.
27
The primary sources of cash during the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1.0 million from the
sale of certain assets of our loan origination and insurance business, the sale of an asset-backed
bond for $22.5 million, the sale of loans for $162.3 million and the issuance of $46.0 million of
senior secured promissory notes to a related party. We used $19.6 million from the asset-backed
bond sale to fully pay off all of our obligations under repurchase agreements. We used $203.9 million from loan sales and the issuance of senior secured
promissory notes to pay off the outstanding balances on our warehouse and supplemental advance
credit facilities.
An additional source of cash was $37.0 million from the sale of certain of our servicing
platform assets to Green Tree on July 1, 2008. The purchase price paid by Green Tree was calculated
as follows: (i) 2.04% of the unpaid principal balance of the principal amount of loans for which we
act as servicer or sub-servicer as of the closing date; (ii) 84.2% of the aggregate amount of the
unreimbursed servicing advances; (iii) 75.0 % of the aggregate amount of unearned unreimbursed
force-placed insurance premiums; and (iv) $1.00 for the goodwill associated with our role as a
servicing party, including software applications, know-how and policies and procedures. Proceeds
from the sale were used in part to repay in its entirety the $15.0 million loan from the William M.
Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04, originally incurred in September 2007, and to pay down approximately
$13.0 million in principal amount of our $46.0 million Note from the William M. Davidson Trust
u/a/d 12/13/04.
Our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 were prepared
under the assumption that we will continue our operations as a going concern. Included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, our registered independent
accountants expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Continued
operations depend on our ability to meet our existing debt obligations. Our financial statements do
not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we cannot
continue as a viable entity, our stockholders may lose some or all of their investment in the
company. Based on the proceeds from the sale of the servicing platform and certain of the
origination and insurance asset, and our expected cash flows from operations, we believe we will be
able to meet our existing debt obligations in a timely manner.
In addition to borrowings under our credit facilities and issuances of securitized notes, we
have fixed contractual obligations under various lease agreements. Our contractual obligations were
comprised of the following as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 3 |
|
|
4 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Notes payable 2004-A securitization (1) |
|
$ |
83,514 |
|
|
$ |
11,767 |
|
|
$ |
19,079 |
|
|
$ |
14,524 |
|
|
$ |
38,144 |
|
Notes payable 2004-B securitization (2) |
|
|
80,747 |
|
|
|
12,676 |
|
|
|
19,698 |
|
|
|
12,177 |
|
|
|
36,196 |
|
Notes payable 2005-A securitization (3) |
|
|
92,937 |
|
|
|
13,274 |
|
|
|
21,311 |
|
|
|
15,220 |
|
|
|
43,132 |
|
Notes payable 2005-B securitization (4) |
|
|
103,164 |
|
|
|
17,413 |
|
|
|
22,626 |
|
|
|
17,057 |
|
|
|
46,068 |
|
Notes payable 2006-A securitization (5) |
|
|
147,201 |
|
|
|
24,066 |
|
|
|
34,395 |
|
|
|
24,057 |
|
|
|
64,683 |
|
Notes payable 2007-A securitization (6) |
|
|
153,723 |
|
|
|
21,129 |
|
|
|
36,743 |
|
|
|
29,352 |
|
|
|
66,499 |
|
Notes payable 2007-B securitization (7) |
|
|
113,834 |
|
|
|
15,007 |
|
|
|
26,666 |
|
|
|
18,093 |
|
|
|
54,068 |
|
Notes payable related party (8) |
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
806,156 |
|
|
$ |
115,976 |
|
|
$ |
210,910 |
|
|
$ |
130,480 |
|
|
$ |
348,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2004-A, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2004-A securitization. |
|
(2) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2004-B, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2004-B securitization. |
|
(3) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2005-A, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2005-A securitization. |
|
(4) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2005-B, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2005-B securitization. |
|
(5) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2006-A, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2006-A securitization. |
28
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2007-A, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2007-A securitization. |
|
(7) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. through a special purpose entity, Origen Manufactured Housing
Contract Trust 2007-B, is the issuer of the notes payable under the 2007-B securitization. |
|
(8) |
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. is the borrower under the agreement with the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04. |
We need cash to pay interest expense on our securitized bonds and related party debt. We
expect the total interest expense to be in excess of $43.9 million during the twelve months ending
December 31, 2009.
Our short-term liquidity and capital requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to
continue the active management of our residual interests in our securitized loan portfolios. We
believe our existing liquidity and cash flow from operations will meet our liquidity requirement
through 2009.
Our long-term liquidity and capital requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to
continue the active management of our residual interests in our securitized loan portfolios. We
expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through cash generated from operations, but we
may require external sources of capital, which may include sales of assets, debt securities,
convertible debt securities or third-party borrowings. Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity
needs depends on numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors include
general capital market and economic conditions, general market interest rate levels the shape of
the yield curve and spreads between rates on U.S. Treasury obligations and securitized bonds, all
of which affect investors demand for equity and debt securities, including securitized debt
securities. As has recently been demonstrated, general market conditions can change rapidly, and
accordingly the level of access to liquidity and the cost of such liquidity can be negatively
impacted in ways disproportionate to the credit performance of an entitys underlying asset
portfolio or the quality of its operations.
The risks associated with the manufactured housing business become more acute in any economic
slowdown or recession. Periods of economic slowdown or recession may be accompanied by decreased
demand for consumer credit and declining asset values. In the manufactured housing business, any
material decline in collateral values increases the loan-to-value ratios of loans previously made,
thereby weakening collateral coverage and increasing the size of losses in the event of default.
Delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns
or recessions. For our borrowers, loss of employment, increases in cost-of- living or other adverse
economic conditions would impair their ability to meet their payment obligations. Higher industry
inventory levels of repossessed manufactured houses may affect recovery rates and result in future
impairment charges and provision for losses. Any sustained period of increased delinquencies,
repossessions, foreclosures, losses or increased costs would adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations and liquidity. We bear the risk of delinquency and default on
securitized loans in which we have a residual or retained ownership interest. We also reacquire the
risks of delinquency and default for loans that we are obligated to repurchase. Repurchase
obligations are typically triggered in sales or securitizations if the loan materially violates our
representations or warranties.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains various forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we intend that such forward-looking statements
will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in
this Form 10-K that relate to prospective events or developments are deemed to be forward-looking
statements. Words such as believes, forecasts, anticipates, intends, plans, expects,
will and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific to
the matters discussed in this Form 10-K. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results
to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such risks and uncertainties include:
29
|
|
|
the risk that the inability to raise additional capital to meet our existing debt
obligations could threaten our ability to continue as a going concern; |
|
|
|
|
the performance of our manufactured housing loans; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow at favorable rates and terms; |
|
|
|
|
conditions in the asset-backed securities market generally and the manufactured housing
asset-backed securities market specifically, including rating agencies views on the
manufactured housing industry; |
|
|
|
|
the supply of manufactured housing loans; |
|
|
|
|
interest rate levels and changes in the yield curve (which is the curve formed by the
differing Treasury rates paid on one, two, three, five, ten and thirty-year term debt); |
|
|
|
|
our ability to use hedging strategies to insulate our exposure to changing interest
rates; |
|
|
|
|
changes in, and the costs associated with complying with, federal, state and local
regulations, including consumer finance and housing regulations; |
|
|
|
|
applicable laws, including federal income tax laws; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate; |
and those referenced in Item 1A, under the headings entitled Risk Factors contained in this Form
10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking
statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date of this
Form 10-K. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements that we make in this
document or other documents, reports, filings or press releases, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
30
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest
rates. Our market risk arises from interest rate risk inherent in our financial instruments. We are
not currently subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.
The outstanding balance of our variable rate debt, under which we paid interest at various
LIBOR rates plus a spread, totaled $414.8 million and $656.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. If LIBOR increased or decreased by 1.0% during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, we believe our interest expense would have increased or decreased by approximately $5.8
million and $5.2 million, respectively, based on the $487.2 million and $518.0 million average
balance outstanding under our variable rate debt facilities for the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. As a result of our hedging activity, the increase or decrease in interest
expense would have been offset by $4.4 million and $3.3 million during the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. We had no variable rate interest earning assets outstanding during the
years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007.The following table shows the contractual maturity dates of
our assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008. For each maturity category in the table the
difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities reflects an imbalance
between re-pricing opportunities for the two sides of the balance sheet. The consequences of a
negative cumulative gap at the end of one year suggests that, if interest rates were to rise,
liability costs would increase more quickly than asset yields, placing negative pressure on
earnings (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity |
|
|
|
0 to 3 |
|
|
4 to 12 |
|
|
1 to 5 |
|
|
Over 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
months |
|
|
months |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents |
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,927 |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,739 |
|
|
|
9,739 |
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
24,862 |
|
|
|
109,754 |
|
|
|
451,017 |
|
|
|
326,314 |
|
|
|
911,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
Repossessed houses |
|
|
2,272 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,543 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
3,301 |
|
|
|
4,974 |
|
|
|
11,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
56,523 |
|
|
$ |
113,396 |
|
|
$ |
454,587 |
|
|
$ |
341,027 |
|
|
$ |
965,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization financing |
|
$ |
31,391 |
|
|
$ |
83,942 |
|
|
$ |
310,996 |
|
|
$ |
348,791 |
|
|
$ |
775,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,351 |
|
Derivative
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,887 |
|
|
|
57,887 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
22,252 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
24,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
53,643 |
|
|
|
84,337 |
|
|
|
342,179 |
|
|
|
407,179 |
|
|
|
887,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,542 |
|
|
|
225,542 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
(55,659 |
) |
|
|
(57,328 |
) |
Distributions in excess of earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,403 |
) |
|
|
(90,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
79,864 |
|
|
|
78,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$ |
53,648 |
|
|
$ |
84,318 |
|
|
$ |
340,524 |
|
|
$ |
487,043 |
|
|
$ |
965,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
|
$ |
29,078 |
|
|
$ |
114,063 |
|
|
$ |
(146,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
|
$ |
31,953 |
|
|
$ |
146,016 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
to total assets |
|
|
.30 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
15.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe the negative effect of a rise in interest rates on our loans receivable is reduced
by our hedging strategies, which fix our cost of funds associated with the loans over the lives of
such loans.
Our hedging strategies use derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap
contracts, to mitigate interest rate risk and variability in cash flows on our securitizations and
anticipated securitizations. It is not our policy to use derivatives to speculate on interest
rates. These derivative instruments are intended to provide income
31
and cash flow to offset
potential increased interest expense and potential variability in cash flows under certain interest
rate environments.
We held six separate open derivative positions at December 31, 2008. All six of these
positions were interest rate swaps. Three of the positions are interest rate swaps related to our
2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B securitizations. These interest rate swaps lock in the base LIBOR
interest rate on the outstanding balances of the 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B variable rate notes at
5.48%, 5.12% and 5.23%, respectively, for the life of the notes. At December 31, 2008, the
outstanding notional balances on these interest rate swaps was $149.1 million, $154.9 million and
$114.4 million on the 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B interest rate swaps, respectively.
At December 31, 2008 we held three interest rate swaps which were not accounted for as hedges.
Under the agreements, at December 31, 2008, we paid one month LIBOR and received fixed rates of
5.48%, 5.12% and 5.23% on outstanding notional balances of $2.3 million, $3.7 million and $4.1
million, respectively.
The following table shows our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest
rates and are categorized by contractual maturity at December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
after |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest sensitive assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
$ |
23,027 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,027 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.44 |
% |
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,763 |
|
|
|
9,763 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.23 |
% |
|
|
9.23 |
% |
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
142,902 |
|
|
|
128,840 |
|
|
|
113,782 |
|
|
|
100,154 |
|
|
|
88,007 |
|
|
|
338,262 |
|
|
|
911,947 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
Derivative asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive assets |
|
$ |
165,929 |
|
|
$ |
128,840 |
|
|
$ |
113,782 |
|
|
$ |
100,154 |
|
|
$ |
88,007 |
|
|
$ |
348,351 |
|
|
$ |
945,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization financing |
|
$ |
115,332 |
|
|
$ |
97,294 |
|
|
$ |
83,223 |
|
|
$ |
71,034 |
|
|
$ |
59,445 |
|
|
$ |
348,792 |
|
|
$ |
775,120 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
|
|
6.33 |
% |
Notes payable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,351 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.42 |
% |
Derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,887 |
|
|
|
57,887 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive liabilities |
|
$ |
115,332 |
|
|
$ |
97,294 |
|
|
$ |
83,223 |
|
|
$ |
100,385 |
|
|
$ |
59,445 |
|
|
$ |
406,679 |
|
|
$ |
862,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Origen Financial, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Origen Financial, Inc. (a Delaware
corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Origen Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
/S/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Southfield, Michigan
March 26, 2009
33
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
|
$ |
10,791 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
Investments |
|
|
9,739 |
|
|
|
32,393 |
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance for losses of $10,777 and $7,882, respectively |
|
|
911,947 |
|
|
|
1,193,916 |
|
Servicing advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,298 |
|
Servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
Repossessed houses |
|
|
4,543 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
11,858 |
|
|
|
14,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
965,533 |
|
|
$ |
1,284,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse financing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,072 |
|
Securitization financing |
|
|
775,120 |
|
|
|
884,650 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,653 |
|
Notes payable related party |
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
14,593 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
57,887 |
|
|
|
20,443 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
24,980 |
|
|
|
25,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
887,338 |
|
|
|
1,135,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 125 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007; $1,000 per share
liquidation preference |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 25,926,149 and
26,015,275 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
225,542 |
|
|
|
221,842 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(57,328 |
) |
|
|
(20,012 |
) |
Distributions in excess of earnings |
|
|
(90,403 |
) |
|
|
(53,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
78,195 |
|
|
|
148,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
965,533 |
|
|
$ |
1,284,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
90,827 |
|
|
$ |
91,267 |
|
|
$ |
73,635 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
60,732 |
|
|
|
59,740 |
|
|
|
43,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income before loan losses and impairment |
|
|
30,095 |
|
|
|
31,527 |
|
|
|
30,179 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
17,745 |
|
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
Impairment of purchased loan pool |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after loan losses and impairment |
|
|
11,601 |
|
|
|
22,788 |
|
|
|
22,625 |
|
Non-interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing income |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Origination income |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
Loss on loan sales |
|
|
(22,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(3,239 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income (loss) |
|
|
(22,730 |
) |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
18,936 |
|
|
|
16,888 |
|
|
|
16,886 |
|
Loan origination and servicing |
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment impairment |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9,179 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
State business taxes |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Other operating |
|
|
6,487 |
|
|
|
6,721 |
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense |
|
|
33,266 |
|
|
|
66,772 |
|
|
|
24,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(44,395 |
) |
|
|
(40,349 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(44,456 |
) |
|
|
(40,396 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
9,092 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
6,803 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(35,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,767 |
) |
|
$ |
6,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic |
|
|
25,689,639 |
|
|
|
25,316,278 |
|
|
|
25,125,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted |
|
|
25,689,639 |
|
|
|
25,316,278 |
|
|
|
25,181,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share before
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share before
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(35,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,767 |
) |
|
$ |
6,971 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on interest
rate swaps designated as cash flow
hedges |
|
|
(41,421 |
) |
|
|
(19,072 |
) |
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net
realized (gains) losses included in
net income (loss) |
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(37,316 |
) |
|
|
(19,387 |
) |
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(72,680 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,154 |
) |
|
$ |
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
In Excess of |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
218,366 |
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
$ |
(19,702 |
) |
|
$ |
199,951 |
|
Issuance of non-vested stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of non-vested stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,971 |
|
|
|
6,971 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Cash distribution paid ($0.09
per common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,323 |
) |
|
|
(2,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
219,759 |
|
|
$ |
(625 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,054 |
) |
|
$ |
204,464 |
|
Issuance of non-vested stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of non-vested stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
Other common stock issuances,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
Issuance of common stock
purchase warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,767 |
) |
|
|
(31,767 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,387 |
) |
Cash distribution paid ($0.27
per common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,009 |
) |
|
|
(7,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
221,842 |
|
|
$ |
(20,012 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,830 |
) |
|
$ |
148,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of non-vested stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
Issuance of common stock
purchase warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858 |
|
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,364 |
) |
|
|
(35,364 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,316 |
) |
Cash distribution paid ($0.05
per common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
225,542 |
|
|
$ |
(57,328 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,403 |
) |
|
$ |
78,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(35,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,767 |
) |
|
$ |
6,971 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
17,745 |
|
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment impairment |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9,179 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Impairment of purchased loan pool |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
Impairment of servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,755 |
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
|
|
5,499 |
|
Compensation expense recognized under share-based compensation
plans |
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans |
|
|
162,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
Losses on sale of loans held for sale |
|
|
22,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of servicing rights |
|
|
(6,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of third party origination platform |
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in servicing assets |
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other assets |
|
|
(3,483 |
) |
|
|
(5,736 |
) |
|
|
(7,697 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
169,840 |
|
|
|
23,056 |
|
|
|
16,286 |
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(1,777 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investments |
|
|
22,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of servicing operation assets |
|
|
37,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of origination and insurance operation assets |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination and purchase of loans |
|
|
(45,266 |
) |
|
|
(368,337 |
) |
|
|
(288,366 |
) |
Principal collections on loans |
|
|
94,684 |
|
|
|
104,242 |
|
|
|
86,568 |
|
Proceeds from sale of repossessed houses |
|
|
10,763 |
|
|
|
11,586 |
|
|
|
11,297 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
(987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
124,400 |
|
|
|
(253,997 |
) |
|
|
(193,265 |
) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of common stock |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
(7,009 |
) |
|
|
(2,323 |
) |
Proceeds upon termination of hedging transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
Payment upon termination of hedging transaction |
|
|
(4,198 |
) |
|
|
(1,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from securitization financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
311,089 |
|
|
|
200,646 |
|
Repayment of securitization financing |
|
|
(109,659 |
) |
|
|
(111,612 |
) |
|
|
(94,297 |
) |
Proceeds from advances under repurchase agreements |
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of advances under repurchase agreements |
|
|
(19,541 |
) |
|
|
(6,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from warehouse financing |
|
|
30,800 |
|
|
|
361,228 |
|
|
|
273,558 |
|
Repayment of warehouse financing |
|
|
(203,872 |
) |
|
|
(319,676 |
) |
|
|
(207,449 |
) |
Proceeds from notes payable related party |
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of notes payable related party |
|
|
(31,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in notes payable servicing advances, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,185 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(290,913 |
) |
|
|
239,166 |
|
|
|
171,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
3,327 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
(5,741 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
10,791 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
8,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
|
$ |
10,791 |
|
|
$ |
2,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
59,583 |
|
|
$ |
57,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,565 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Non cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested stock issued as unearned compensation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
Loans transferred to repossessed assets |
|
$ |
23,699 |
|
|
$ |
19,367 |
|
|
$ |
18,598 |
|
38
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Company Formation and Nature of Operations
Origen Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), was incorporated on July 31,
2003. On October 8, 2003, the Company completed a private placement of $150 million of its common
stock to certain institutional and accredited investors. In connection with and as a condition to
the October 2003 private placement, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Origen
Financial L.L.C. in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. As part of these transactions the
Company took steps to qualify Origen Financial, Inc. as a real estate investment trust (REIT)
commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2003.
Through March 2008 the Companys business was to originate, purchase and service manufactured
housing loans. The Companys manufactured housing loans are amortizing loans that range in amounts
from $10,000 to $250,000 and have terms of seven to thirty years and are located throughout the
United States. The Company generally securitized or placed the manufactured housing loans it
originated with institutional investors and retained the right to service the loans on behalf of
those investors.
In March 2008, because of the lack of a reliable source for a loan warehouse facility and the
unavailability of a profitable exit in the securitization market, the Company ceased originating
loans for its own account and sold its portfolio of unsecuritized loans at a substantial loss. The
proceeds from the loan sale were used to pay off its existing loan warehouse line of credit, which
was not renewed.
In April 2008, the Company completed a secured financing transaction with a related party and
used the proceeds, combined with other funds, to pay off the outstanding balance of a supplemental
advance credit facility which would have expired in June 2008.
At the Companys annual stockholders meeting on June 25, 2008, the Companys stockholders
approved an Asset Disposition and Management Plan. Pursuant to this plan, the company executed a
number of transactions and took several actions, as follow.
|
|
|
On June 30, 2008, the company completed a transaction for the sale of its loan
servicing platform assets and ceased all loan servicing operations. |
|
|
|
|
In July 2008, the Company completed the sale of certain assets of its loan
origination and insurance business and used the proceeds to reduce its related
party debt. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2008, the company voluntarily delisted its common stock from the
NASDAQ Global Market and deregistered the stock under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. |
Currently, most of the Companys activities are conducted through Origen Financial L.L.C.,
which is a wholly owned subsidiary. After the sale of the servicing and origination assets as
described above, the Companys business essentially consists of actively managing its residual
interests in its securitized loan portfolios.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The accompanying
consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company, its wholly-owned qualified REIT and taxable REIT subsidiaries. All
intercompany amounts have been eliminated. Certain amounts from prior periods have been
reclassified in order to reflect the servicing platform and insurance business assets as
discontinued operations. (See Note 22 Discontinued Operations for further discussions.)
39
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, including significant estimates regarding the
allowance for loan losses, deferral of certain direct loan origination costs, amortization of yield
adjustments to net interest income and the valuation of goodwill. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less and include cash and interest bearing deposits at banks. The
Company has restricted cash related to securitized loans that are held in trust. The restricted
cash represents principal and interest payments on manufactured housing loans that will be remitted
to securitized trusts for distribution to bond holders. Cash balances may be in excess of amounts
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Investments
Except for debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since
origination, which are accounted for as described below, the Company follows the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (SFAS 115), Accounting For Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, in reporting its investments. The investments are
classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Investments classified as
available-for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses related to these
investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Investments classified as
held-to-maturity are carried on the Companys balance sheet at amortized cost. All investments are
regularly measured for impairment. Management uses its judgment to determine whether an investment
has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in value. If management determines that an investment
has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in its value, the investment is written down to its
fair value by a charge to earnings, and we establish a new cost basis for the investment. If a
security that is available for sale sustains an other-than-temporary impairment, the identified
impairment is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings, thereby
establishing a new cost basis. Our evaluation of an other-than-temporary decline is dependent on
the specific facts and circumstances. Factors that we consider in determining whether an
other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred include: the estimated fair value of the
investment in relation to its cost basis; the financial condition of the related entity; and the
intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery
in the fair value of the investment.
Loan Pools and Debt Securities Acquired with Evidence of Deterioration of Credit Quality
The Company accounts for loan pools and debt securities acquired with evidence of
deterioration of credit quality at the time of acquisition in accordance with the provisions of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP
03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. The carrying
values of such purchased loan pools and debt securities were approximately $20.3 million and $3.4
million, respectively, at December 31, 2008 and $25.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2007, and are included in loans receivable and investments held to maturity,
respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets.
Under the provisions of SOP 03-3, each static pool of loans and debt securities is
statistically modeled to determine its projected cash flows. The Company considers historical cash
collections for loan pools and debt securities with similar characteristics as well as expected
prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and
other cash flows for each pool of loans and debt security. An internal rate of return is calculated
for each static pool of receivables based on the projected cash flows and applied to the balance of
the static pool. The resulting revenue recognized is based on the internal rate of return applied
to the remaining balance of each static pool of accounts. Each static pool is analyzed at least
quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the expected performance. To the extent
there are differences in actual performance versus expected performance, the internal rate of
return is adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining
life of the static pool. Beginning January 2005, if revised cash flow estimates are less
40
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
than the original estimates, SOP 03-3 requires that the internal rate of return remain
unchanged and an immediate impairment be recognized. For loans acquired with evidence of
deterioration of credit quality, if cash flow estimates increase subsequent to recording an
impairment, SOP 03-3 requires reversal of the previously recognized impairment before any increases
to the internal rate of return are made. For any remaining increases in estimated future cash flows
for loan pools or debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality, the
Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the remaining
life of the loan pool or debt security.
Application of the interest method of accounting requires the use of estimates to calculate a
projected internal rate of return for each pool. These estimates are based on historical cash
collections. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing than projected
cash collections, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively. Higher collection
amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash collections will have a favorable
impact on yields and revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later than
projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact and result in an immediate impairment
being recognized.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consist of manufactured housing loans under contracts collateralized by the
borrowers manufactured houses and in some instances, related land. Generally, loans receivable are
classified as held for investment and are carried at amortized cost, except for loans purchased
with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, which are accounted for as
described above, under Loan Pools and Debt Securities Acquired with Evidence of Deterioration of
Credit Quality. Periodically, the Company identifies loans that it expects to sell prior to
maturity. When loans are identified to be sold, they are reclassified as held for sale and reported
at the lower of cost or market. Included in a loans cost are unearned deferred fees and costs and
the allowance for loan losses relating to the loans held for sale. The fair value of loans
classified as held for sale is based on market prices. If market prices are not readily available,
fair value is based on discounted cash flow models, which consider expected prepayment factors and
the degree of credit risk associated with the loans and the estimated effects of changes in market
interest rates relative to the loans interest rates. The Company does not amortize basis
adjustments, including deferred loan origination costs, fees and discounts and premiums on loans
held for sale. Interest on loans is credited to income when earned. Loans held for investment
include accrued interest and are presented net of deferred loan origination fees and costs and an
allowance for estimated loan losses. All of the Companys loans receivable were classified as held
for investment at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for possible loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by
management to absorb losses on loans in the Companys loan portfolio. In accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company provides an
accrual for loan losses when it is probable that a loan asset has been impaired and the amount of
such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Companys loan portfolio is comprised of homogenous
manufactured housing loans with average loan balances of approximately $47,000 at December 31,
2008. The allowance for loan losses is developed at a portfolio level and the amount of the
allowance is determined by establishing a calculated range of probable losses. A range of probable
losses is calculated by applying historical loss rate factors to the loan portfolio on a stratified
basis using the Companys current portfolio performance and delinquency levels (0-30 days, 31-60
days, 61-90 days and more than 90 days delinquent) and by the extrapolation of probable loan
impairment based on the correlation of historical losses by vintage year of origination. Based on
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of
a Lossan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5, the Company then makes a determination of the
best estimate within the calculated range of loan losses. Such determination may include, in
addition to historical charge-off experience, the impact of changed circumstances on current
impairment of the loan portfolio. The accrual of interest is discontinued when a loan becomes more
than 90 days past due. Cash receipts on impaired loans are applied first to accrued interest and
then to principal. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
The allowance for loan losses represents an unallocated allowance. There are no elements of the
allowance allocated to specific individual loans or to impaired loans.
41
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Servicing Rights
On July 1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its servicing platform assets to Green Tree
and ceased servicing loans. Prior to that the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 156,
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, on January
1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 156, the Company characterized servicing rights
relating to all existing manufactured housing loans as a single class of servicing rights and did
not elect to apply fair value accounting to these servicing rights. The Company recognizes the fair
value of loan servicing rights purchased or on loans originated and sold, by recognizing a separate
servicing asset or liability. Management is required to make complex judgments when establishing
the assumptions used in determining fair values of servicing assets. The fair value of servicing
assets is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows,
using assumptions of prepayments, defaults, servicing costs and discount rates that the Company
believes market participants would use for similar assets. These assumptions were reviewed on a
monthly basis and changed based on actual and expected performance.
The Company stratified its servicing assets based on the predominant risk characteristics of
the underlying loans, which are loan type, interest rate and loan size. Servicing assets were
amortized in proportion to and over the expected servicing period.
The carrying amount of loan servicing rights were assessed for impairment by comparison to
fair value and a valuation allowance was established through a charge to earnings in the event the
carrying amount exceeded the fair value. Fair value was estimated based on the present value of
expected future cash flows.
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
Furniture, fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets
as follows:
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
7 years |
Computers
|
|
5 years |
Software
|
|
3 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Shorter of useful life or lease term |
Repossessed Houses
Manufactured houses acquired through foreclosure or similar proceedings are recorded at the
lesser of the related loan balance or the estimated fair value of the house.
Goodwill
As a result of the acquisition of Origen Financial L.L.C., our predecessor company, on October
8, 2003, which was accounted for as a purchase, the Company recorded the net assets acquired at
fair value, which resulted in recording goodwill of $32.3 million.
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company tests
goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the forth quarter, or more frequently if the Company
believes indicators of impairment exist. For purposes of testing goodwill impairment, the Company
has determined that with respect to its recorded goodwill, the Company is a single reporting unit.
The performance of the impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step of the
impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the Company with its aggregate carrying value,
including goodwill. The initial and ongoing estimate of the fair value of the Company is based on
assumptions and projections prepared by the Company. If the carrying amount of the Company exceeds
its fair value, the Company performs the second step of the goodwill impairment test in order to
determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves
comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill.
Based on conditions as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 142, the Company
determined that its recorded goodwill was fully impaired. The impairment was due to current market
and economic conditions which
42
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
had resulted in a further and extended decline in the quoted market
price of the Companys equity securities below
tangible book value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge
of $32.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007.
Other Assets
Other assets are comprised of prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other
miscellaneous receivables. Prepaid expenses are amortized over the expected service period.
Deferred financing costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the corresponding
obligation.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has periodically used derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, in
order to mitigate interest rate risk or the variability of cash flows to be paid, related to the
Companys loans receivable and anticipated securitizations. The Company follows the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative
Investments and Hedging Activities (as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
149). All derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. On the date a derivative
contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as a hedge of either a forecasted
transaction or the variability of cash flow to be paid (cash flow hedge). Changes in the fair
value of a derivative that is qualified, designated and highly effective as a cash flow hedge are
recorded in other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the forecasted transaction or
the variability of cash flow and are then reported in current earnings. Any ineffectiveness is
recorded in current earnings.
The Company documented all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well
as the risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process
includes linking cash flow hedges to specific forecasted transactions or variability of cash flow.
The Company assesses, both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in
cash flow of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a
hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting
prospectively, in accordance with SFAS 133.
Derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are carried at fair
value and changes in fair value are recognized currently in earnings.
Securitizations Structured as Financings
The Company engaged in securitizations of its manufactured housing loan receivables. The
Company structured all loan securitizations occurring since 2003 as financings for accounting
purposes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (SFAS 140), Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of
FASB Statement No. 125. When a loan securitization is structured as a financing, the financed
asset remains on the Companys books along with the recorded liability that evidences the
financing, typically bonds. Income from both the loan interest spread and the servicing fees
received on the securitized loans are recorded into income as earned. An allowance for credit
losses is maintained on the loans. Deferred debt issuance costs and discount related to the bonds
are amortized on a level yield basis over the estimated life of the bonds.
Servicing Income Revenue Recognition
On July 1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its servicing platform assets to Green Tree
and ceased servicing loans. Up until that point loans serviced required regular monthly payments
from borrowers. Income on loan servicing was generally recorded as payments were collected and were
based on a percentage of the principal balance of the respective loans. Loan servicing expenses
were charged to operations when incurred. The contractual servicing fee was recorded as a component
of interest income on the consolidated statements of operation for loans owned by the Company, and
it was recorded as servicing fee income on the consolidated statements of operations for loans
serviced for others.
43
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Share-Based Compensation
In connection with the formation of the Company, the Company adopted an equity incentive plan.
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 revised
(SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based Payment, which the Company adopted on January 1, 2006, using the
modified-prospective transition method, in order to account for our equity incentive plan and stock
option plan.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were approximately $25,000,
$130,000 and $189,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT as defined under Section 856(c)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In order for the Company to qualify as a
REIT, at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the Companys gross income in any year must be derived
from qualifying sources. In addition, a REIT must distribute at least ninety percent (90%) of its
REIT taxable net income to its stockholders.
Qualification as a REIT involves the satisfaction of numerous requirements (some on an annual
and quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there
are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of
various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within the Companys control. In addition,
frequent changes occur in the area of REIT taxation, which requires the Company continually to
monitor its tax status.
As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes at the
corporate level on the ordinary taxable income it distributes to its stockholders as dividends. If
the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, its taxable income will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum
tax). Even if the Company qualifies as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local income
taxes and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition,
taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries, if any, is
subject to federal and state income taxes. An income tax allocation is required to be estimated on
the Companys taxable income generated by its taxable REIT subsidiaries. Deferred tax components
arise based upon temporary differences between the book and tax basis of items such as the
allowance for loan losses, accumulated depreciation, share-based compensation and goodwill.
Uncertainty in Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax
returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and local jurisdictions. With few
exceptions, the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal or state and
local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2005. It is the Companys policy
to include any accrued interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax
expense. No liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 was recorded as a result
of the implementation of FIN 48. Additionally, the Company did not record any accrued interest or
penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007. There was no liability for
unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 and no interest or penalties were recorded during
the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there are no positions for which the
Company believes that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or
decrease during 2009.
44
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are based upon estimates at the balance sheet date of the
price that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company
uses quoted market prices and observable inputs when available. However, these inputs are often not
available in the markets for many of the Companys assets. In these cases management typically
performs discounted cash flow analysis using its best estimates of key assumptions such as credit
losses, prepayment speeds and discount rates based on both historical experience and its
interpretation of how comparable market data in more active markets should be utilized. These
estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and significant judgment in the
interpretation of current market data. Therefore, the fair values presented may differ from amounts
the Company could realize or settle currently.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, (SFAS 161). This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how
and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities,
(SFAS 133) and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is
effective for years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. At this time, the
Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on its financial
position or results of operations.
The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS 162), which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework
for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of
non-governmental entities that are presented in conformity with US GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective
sixty days following the SECs approval of The Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards related
amendments to remove the GAAP hierarchy from auditing standards. At this time, the Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of
operations.
Determining the Fair value of a Financial Asset With No Active Market
In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). The FSP does not
change the definition of fair value and principles of measurement. It clarifies the application of
SFAS No. 157 to financial asset valuation when the market for the asset is not active. In such a
market, an entity can use its internal assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted
discount rates. However, regardless of the valuation technique, an entity must include appropriate
risk adjustments that market participants would make for non-performance and liquidity risks. FSP
157-3 is effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP 157-3 to have a
material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current financial
statement presentation.
Note 2 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share incorporates the potential
dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding on an average basis during the period.
Potential dilutive common shares primarily consist of
45
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
employee stock options, non-vested common
stock awards, stock purchase warrants and convertible notes. The following table presents a
reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(44,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,396 |
) |
|
$ |
122 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
9,092 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
6,803 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(35,364 |
) |
|
|
(31,767 |
) |
|
|
6,971 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) available to common shareholders, basic |
|
$ |
(35,380 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,783 |
) |
|
$ |
6,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) available to common shareholders, diluted |
|
$ |
(35,380 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,783 |
) |
|
$ |
6,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding |
|
|
25,689,639 |
|
|
|
25,316,278 |
|
|
|
25,125,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: Incremental shares
non-vested stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
25,689,639 |
|
|
|
25,316,278 |
|
|
|
25,181,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) for common stockholders per share |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) for common stockholders per share |
|
$ |
(1.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Had the Company recognized net income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
incremental shares attributable to non-vested common stock awards would have increased diluted
shares by 0 and 63,941, respectively, and incremental shares attributable to stock purchase
warrants would have been 1,903,825 and 5,879 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. There were no stock purchase warrants outstanding during the year ended December 31,
2006.
Antidilutive outstanding common stock options that were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were 183,157,
228,294 and 249,492, respectively. The common stock options are considered antidilutive if assumed
proceeds per share exceed the average market price of the Companys common stock during the
relevant periods. Assumed proceeds include proceeds from the exercise of the common stock options,
as well as unearned compensation related to the common stock options.
Antidilutive outstanding convertible debt shares that were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were 286,728 and 245,991,
respectively. There was no convertible debt outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The convertible debt shares are considered antidilutive for any period where interest expense per
common share obtainable on conversion exceeds basic earnings per share.
Note 3 Investments
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS 115 and SOP 03-3 in reporting its investments. The
investments are carried on the Companys balance sheet at $9.7 million and $32.4 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
At December 31, 2008 the Companys investments accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 115 and
classified as held-to-maturity were carried on the Companys balance sheet at an amortized cost of
$6.3 million. This investment consisted of one asset backed security with a principal amount of
$6.8 million. The investment is collateralized by manufactured housing loans and has a contractual
maturity date of December 28, 2033. As prescribed by the provisions of SFAS 115, as of December 31,
2008 the Company had both the intent and ability to hold the investment to maturity. The investment
will not be sold in response to changing market conditions, changing fund sources or terms,
changing availability and yields on alternative investments or other asset liability management
reasons. The investment is regularly measured for impairment through the use of a discounted cash
46
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
flow analysis based on the historical performance of the underlying loans that collateralize the
investment. The cash flow analysis evaluates voluntary prepayment speeds, default assumptions, loss
severity and discount rates. If it is determined that there has been a decline in fair value below
amortized cost and the decline is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written
down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is
included in earnings. No impairment was recorded relating to investments classified as
held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2008.
At December 31, 2007 the Companys investments accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 115
and classified as held-to-maturity were carried on the Companys balance sheet at an amortized cost
of $37.9 million. These investments consisted of two asset backed securities with principal amounts
of $32.0 and $6.8 million. The investments were collateralized by manufactured housing loans and
had contractual maturity dates of July 28, 2033 and December 28, 2033, respectively. During the
year ended December 31, 2007 the Company financed these two asset backed securities through 30 day
repurchase agreements with Citigroup. In February 2008 these repurchase agreements were not
renewed and, to satisfy Citigroup, the Company sold the $32.0 million in principal balance
asset-backed security. As a result, the Company reevaluated its classification of that
asset-backed security at December 31, 2007 and determined that it no longer qualified as
held-to-maturity. The Company transferred the security, which had a carrying value of $31.8 million
at December 31, 2007 from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale as of December 31, 2007. In
connection with this transfer, the Company realized an other-than-temporary impairment of $9.2
million in order to record this investment at fair value as of December 31, 2007. As there was no
available quoted market price for the investment, the Company based the December 31, 2007 fair
value on the subsequent sale price of the investment. The carrying value of investment classified
as available-for-sale as of December 31, 2007 was $22.6 million.
The following table shows the Corporations gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated
by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Description |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Asset backed security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Description |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Asset backed security |
|
|
22,603 |
|
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,603 |
|
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,603 |
|
|
$ |
9,200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,603 |
|
|
$ |
9,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination
are accounted for under the provisions of SOP 03-3. The carrying value of the debt securities
accounted for under the provisions of SOP 03-3 was approximately $3.4 million and $3.5 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 5 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with
Evidence of Deterioration of Credit Quality for further discussion related to the Companys debt
securities accounted for under the provisions of SOP 03-3.
47
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 Loans Receivable
The carrying amounts and fair value of loans receivable consisted of the following at December
31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Manufactured housing loans securitized |
|
$ |
934,369 |
|
|
$ |
1,051,015 |
|
Manufactured housing loans unsecuritized |
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
144,926 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
Deferred loan origination costs |
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
Discount on originated loans (1) |
|
|
(18,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Discount on purchased loans |
|
|
(2,564 |
) |
|
|
(4,450 |
) |
Allowance for purchased loans |
|
|
(1,662 |
) |
|
|
(913 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(10,777 |
) |
|
|
(7,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
911,947 |
|
|
$ |
1,193,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the fair market value of servicing rights sold in July 2008 which are related to
loans held-for-investment. The discount is accreted into interest income over the life of the
loans on a level yield method. |
The following table sets forth the average per loan balance, weighted average loan yield, and
weighted average initial term at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Number of loans receivable |
|
|
19,788 |
|
|
|
24,416 |
|
Average loan balance |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
Weighted average loan yield |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
Weighted average initial term |
|
20 years |
|
20 years |
The following table sets forth the concentration by state of the manufactured housing loan
portfolio at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Percent |
|
California |
|
$ |
379,728 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
% |
|
$ |
493,862 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
76,189 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
92,665 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
New York |
|
|
45,364 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
56,376 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
31,883 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
41,749 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
30,275 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
39,498 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
373,626 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
% |
|
|
471,791 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
937,065 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,195,941 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the number and value of loans for various original terms for
the manufactured housing loan portfolio at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Principal |
|
Original Term In Years |
|
Loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
5 or less |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
6-10 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
24,476 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
36,993 |
|
11-12 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
13-15 |
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
140,040 |
|
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
187,623 |
|
16-20 |
|
|
10,508 |
|
|
|
592,869 |
|
|
|
12,826 |
|
|
|
750,423 |
|
21-25 |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
60,354 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
70,526 |
|
26-30 |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
115,138 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
144,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
19,788 |
|
|
$ |
937,065 |
|
|
|
24,416 |
|
|
$ |
1,195,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Delinquency statistics for the manufactured housing loan portfolio are as follows at December
31 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
Days Delinquent |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
31-60 |
|
|
231 |
|
|
$ |
10,197 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
268 |
|
|
$ |
9,451 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
61-90 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Greater than 90 |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
7,484 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
The Company defines non-performing loans as those loans that are greater than 90 days
delinquent in contractual principal payments. The average balance of non-performing loans was $8.1
million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note 5 Loan Pools and Debt Securities Acquired with Evidence of Deterioration of Credit Quality
The Company has loan pools and debt securities that were acquired, for which there was at
acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality, and for which it was probable, at
acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. These loan pools and
debt securities are accounted for under the provisions of SOP 03-3.
Loan Pools Acquired with Evidence of Deterioration of Credit Quality
The carrying amount of loan pools acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit qualify
was as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Outstanding balance |
|
$ |
23,711 |
|
|
$ |
29,383 |
|
Carrying amount, net of allowance of $1,662 and $913, respectively |
|
|
20,270 |
|
|
|
25,563 |
|
Accretable yield represents the excess of expected future cash flows over the remaining
carrying value of the purchased portfolio, which is recognized as interest income on a level-yield
basis over the life of the loan portfolio. Nonaccretable difference represents the difference
between the remaining expected cash flows and the total contractual obligation outstanding of the
purchased receivables. Changes in accretable yield for the years ended December 31 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
14,627 |
|
|
$ |
16,731 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
(2,343 |
) |
Additions due to purchases during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications from non-accretable yield |
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
239 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
11,326 |
|
|
$ |
14,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company increased the allowance
by charges to the income statement of approximately $749,000, $0 and $485,000, respectively. No
allowances were reversed during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no loans acquired for which it
was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected.
49
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Debt Securities Acquired with Evidence of Deterioration of Credit Quality
The carrying amount of debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit
quality was as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Outstanding balance |
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
|
$ |
8,616 |
|
Carrying amount, net |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
Accretable yield represents the excess of expected future cash flows over the remaining
carrying value of the debt securities, which is recognized as interest income on a level-yield
basis over the life of the debt securities. Nonaccretable difference represents the difference
between the remaining expected cash flows and the total contractual obligation outstanding of the
debt securities. Changes in accretable yield for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
8,879 |
|
|
$ |
9,500 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(638 |
) |
Additions due to purchases during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications from non-accretable yield |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
7,554 |
|
|
$ |
8,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the company recognized an other-than-temporary
impairment of $32,000. During the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company did not recognize an
other-than-temporary impairment. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized an
other-than-temporary impairment of $114,000.
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no debt securities acquired for
which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be
collected.
Note 6 Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses and related additions and deductions to the allowance for the
years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
7,882 |
|
|
$ |
8,456 |
|
|
$ |
10,017 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
17,745 |
|
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
Allocation for loan sale |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross charge-offs |
|
|
(26,576 |
) |
|
|
(21,093 |
) |
|
|
(17,685 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
12,039 |
|
|
|
11,780 |
|
|
|
9,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
10,777 |
|
|
$ |
7,882 |
|
|
$ |
8,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Servicing Rights
Changes in servicing rights for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Beginning balance of servicing rights |
|
$ |
2,146 |
|
|
$ |
2,508 |
|
|
$ |
3,103 |
|
Servicing rights retained upon sale of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Loan portfolio repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
Sale of servicing rights |
|
|
(1,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of servicing rights at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,146 |
|
|
$ |
2,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On April 30, 2008 the Company entered into an agreement for the sale of its servicing platform
assets to Green Tree. The transaction was approved by the Companys stockholders as part of an
Asset Disposition and
Management Plan at the Companys annual meeting of stockholders held on June 25, 2008. On July
1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its servicing platform assets to Green Tree.
Note 8 Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
Furniture, fixtures and equipment are summarized as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
2,273 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
Capitalized software |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
6,556 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
(3,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was approximately $704,000, $1,149,000 and $1,032,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Depreciation expense for the year ended December
31, 2008 has decreased significantly as a result of the sale of the majority of the Companys
servicing platforms furniture fixtures and equipment to Green Tree on July 1, 2008.
Note 9 Derivatives
In connection with the Companys strategy to mitigate interest rate risk and variability in
cash flows on its securitizations and anticipated securitizations the Company uses derivative
financial instruments such as interest rate swap contracts. It is not the Companys policy to use
derivatives to speculate on interest rates. These derivative instruments are intended to provide
income and cash flow to offset potential increased interest expense and potential variability in
cash flows under certain interest rate environments. In accordance with SFAS 133 the derivative
financial instruments are reported on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value.
The Company documents the relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well
as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions, at the
inception of the hedging transaction. This process includes linking derivatives to specific
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company also assesses, both at the inception of
the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. When it is determined that a
derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge,
the Company discontinues hedge accounting.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because the Company determines that the derivative no
longer qualifies as a hedge, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the consolidated
balance sheet at its fair value. Any change in the fair value of a derivative no longer qualifying
as a hedge is recognized in current period earnings. For terminated cash flow hedges or cash flow
hedges that no longer qualify as highly effective, the effective position previously recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income is recorded in earnings when the hedged item affects
earnings.
Cash Flow Hedge Instruments
The Company evaluates the effectiveness of derivative financial instruments designated as cash
flow hedge instruments against the interest payments related to securitizations or anticipated
securitization in order to ensure that there remains a high correlation in the hedge relationship
and that the hedge relationship remains highly effective. To hedge the effect of interest rate
changes on cash flows or the overall variability in cash flows, which affect the interest payments
related to its securitization financing being hedged, the Company uses derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. Once the hedge relationship is established, for those derivative
instruments designated as qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on
the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income during the current period,
and reclassified into earnings as
51
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
part of interest expense in the periods during which the hedged
transaction affects earnings pursuant to SFAS 133. The ineffective portion of the derivative
instrument is recognized in earnings in the current period and is included in interest expense for
derivatives hedging future interest payments related to recognized liabilities and other non-
interest income for derivatives hedging future interest payments related to forecasted
liabilities. No component of the derivative instruments gain or loss has been excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the
Company recognized net ineffectiveness in interest expense of $221,000, $0, and $0, respectively
and a net loss of $0, $15,000 and $1,000, respectively, in other non-interest income due to the
ineffective portion of these hedges.
In March 2008, the Company determined that its previously forecasted 2008-A securitization
transaction would no longer occur. At the time of this determination, two interest rate swap
contracts previously accounted for as cash flow hedges related to the Companys forecasted 2008-A
securitization no longer qualified as hedges and the interest rate swap contracts were terminated.
As a result, $4.2 million in losses previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
were reclassified into earnings and were included in other non-interest income during the year
ended December 31, 2008. There were no such items during the years ended December 2007 and 2006.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company reclassified net gains of
approximately $92,000 and $315,000 and net losses of $55,000, respectively, attributable to
previously terminated cash flow hedges, which have been recorded as a decrease or increase in
interest expense. Net unrealized losses of approximately $57.3 million and $20.0 million related to
cash flow hedges were included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The Company expects to reclassify net gains of approximately $14,000 from
accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the next twelve months. The remaining
amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified into earnings by
April 2018. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 the fair value of the Companys derivatives accounted
for as cash flow hedges approximated an asset of $326,000 and $89,000, respectively, and is
included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet and a liability of $57.9 million and
$20.4 million, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had three open interest rate swap contracts which were
not designated as hedges. These interest rate swap contracts were entered into in connection with
other interest rate swap contracts which are accounted for as cash flow hedges for the purpose of
hedging the variability in expected cash flows from the variable-rate debt related to the Companys
2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B securitizations. Change in the fair values of the interest rate swap
contracts not designated and documented as hedges are recorded through earnings each period and are
included in other non-interest income. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the
Company recognized net gains of approximately $236,000, $65,000 and $24,000, respectively, related
to changes in the fair values of these contracts. The fair value of these contracts at December 31,
2008 and 2007 was approximately $326,000 and $89,000, respectively, and is included in other assets
in the consolidated balance sheet.
Note 10 Loan Securitizations
Periodically the Company securitized manufactured housing loans. The Company recorded each
transaction based on its legal structure. Under the legal structure of the current securitizations,
the Company exchanged manufactured housing loans it originated and purchased with a trust for cash.
The trust then issued ownership interests to investors in asset-backed bonds secured by the loans.
The Company structured all loan securitizations occurring since 2003 as financings for
accounting purposes. When securitizations are structured as financings no gain or loss is
recognized, nor is any allocation made to residual interests or servicing rights. Rather, the loans
securitized continue to be carried by the Company as assets, and the asset-backed bonds secured by
the loans are carried as a liability. The Company records interest income on securitized loans and
interest expense on the bonds issued in the securitizations over the life of the securitizations.
Deferred debt issuance costs and discount related to the bonds are amortized on a level yield basis
over the estimated life of the bonds.
On May 2, 2007, the Company completed a securitized financing transaction of approximately
$200.4 million in principal balance of manufactured housing loans, which was funded by issuing
bonds of approximately $184.4
52
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
million. Approximately $182.4 million of the proceeds was used to
reduce the aggregate balances of notes outstanding under the Companys short-term securitization
facility.
On October 16, 2007, the Company completed a securitized financing transaction of
approximately $140.0 million in principal balance of manufactured housing loans, which was funded
by issuing bonds of approximately
$126.7 million. Approximately $122.4 million of the proceeds was used to reduce the aggregate
balances of notes outstanding under the Companys short-term securitization facility.
Note 11 Debt
Total debt outstanding was as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Warehouse financing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,072 |
|
Securitization financing |
|
|
775,120 |
|
|
|
884,650 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,653 |
|
Notes payable related party |
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
14,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
804,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,089,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse Financing Citigroup
The Company, through its operating subsidiary Origen Financial L.L.C., previously had a short
term securitization facility used for warehouse financing with Citigroup Global Markets Realty
Corporation (Citigroup). Under the terms of the agreement, originally entered into in March 2003
and amended periodically, most recently in August 2007, the Company pledged loans as collateral and
in turn was advanced funds. The facility had a maximum advance amount of $200 million at an annual
interest rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread. Additionally, the facility included a $55 million
supplemental advance amount collateralized by the Companys residual interests in its 2004-A,
2004-B, 2005-A, 2005-B, 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B securitizations. This facility was paid off in
full and terminated in April 2008.
Securitization Financing 2004-A Securitization
On February 11, 2004, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $238.0 million
in principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$200.0 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into six different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 5.12%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of October 2013 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; August 2017, with respect to the
Class A-2 notes; December 2020, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and January 2035, with respect
to the Class A-4, Class M-1 and Class M-2 notes. The outstanding balance on the 2004-A
securitization notes was approximately $83.5 million and $95.8 million at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Securitization Financing 2004-B Securitization
On September 29, 2004, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $200.0 million
in principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$169.0 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into seven different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 5.27%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of June 2013 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; December 2017, with respect to the
Class A-2 notes; August 2021, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and November 2035, with respect
to the Class A-4, Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B-1 notes. The outstanding balance on the 2004-B
securitization notes was approximately $80.8 million and $96.3 million at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Securitization Financing 2005-A Securitization
On May 12, 2005, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $190.0 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the
53
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$165.3 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into seven different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 5.30%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of July 2013 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; May 2018, with respect to the Class
A-2 notes; October 2021, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and June 2036, with respect to the
Class A-4, Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B notes. The outstanding balance on the 2005-A
securitization notes was approximately $92.9 million and $108.3 million at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Securitization Financing 2005-B Securitization
On December 15, 2005, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $175.0 million
in principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the
Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$156.2 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into eight different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 6.15%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of February 2014 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; December 2018, with respect to
the Class A-2 notes; May 2022, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and January 2037, with respect
to the Class A-4, Class M-1, Class M-2 , Class B-1 and B-2 notes. The outstanding balance on the
2005-B securitization notes was approximately $103.2 million and $118.5 million at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Securitization Financing 2006-A Securitization
On August 25, 2006, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $224.2 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$200.6 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into two different classes. The Class A-1
notes pay interest at one month LIBOR plus 15 basis points and have a contractual maturity date of
November 15, 2018. The Class A-2 notes pay interest based on a rate established by the auction
agent at each rate determination date and have a contractual maturity date of October 2037.
Additional credit enhancement was provided through the issuance of a financial guaranty insurance
policy by Ambac Assurance Corporation. The outstanding balance on the 2006-A securitization notes
was approximately $147.2 million and $169.4 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Securitization Financing 2007-A Securitization
On May 2, 2007, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $200.4 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$184.4 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into two different classes. The Class A-1
notes pay interest at one month LIBOR plus 19 basis points and have a contractual maturity date of
April 2037. The Class A-2 notes pay interest based on a rate established by the auction agent at
each rate determination date and have a contractual maturity date of April 2037. Additional credit
enhancement was provided through the issuance of a financial guaranty insurance policy by Ambac
Assurance Corporation. The outstanding balance on the 2007-A securitization notes was approximately
$153.7 million and $171.6 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Securitization Financing 2007-B Securitization
On October 16, 2007, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $140.0 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$126.7 million of a single AAA rated floating rate class of asset-backed notes to a single
qualified institutional buyer pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The notes pay
interest at one month LIBOR plus 120 basis points and have a contractual maturity date of September
2037. Additional credit enhancement was provided by a guaranty from Ambac Assurance Corporation.
The outstanding balance on the 2007-B securitization notes was approximately $113.8 million and
$124.8 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements Citigroup
The Company had previously entered into four repurchase agreements with Citigroup. Three of
the repurchase agreements were for the purpose of financing the purchase of investments in three
asset backed securities with
54
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
principal balances of $32.0 million, $3.1 million and $3.7 million
respectively. The fourth repurchase agreement was for the purpose of financing a portion of the
Companys residual interest in the 2004-B securitization with a principal balance of $4.0 million.
Under the terms of the agreements, the Company sold its interest in the securities with an
agreement to repurchase them at a predetermined future date at the principal amount sold plus an
interest component. In February 2008 these repurchase agreements were not renewed.
Notes Payable Related Party
In September 2007, the Company, through its primary operating subsidiary Origen Financial
L.L.C., previously had a $15 million secured financing arrangement (the $15 Million Loan) with the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 (the Lender), an affiliate of one of the Companys
principal stockholders. The $15 Million Loan included a $10 million senior secured promissory note
(the Note) and a $5 million senior secured convertible promissory note (the Convertible Note).
The Note and the Convertible Note were each one-year secured notes bearing interest at 8% per year
and were secured by a portion of the Companys rights to receive servicing fees on its loan
servicing portfolio. The Note, which had an original principal amount of $10 million, and the
Convertible Note, which had an original principal amount of $5 million, were each due on September
11, 2008. The term of the Note and the Convertible Note could be extended up to 120 days with the
payment of additional fees. The Convertible Note could be converted at the option of the Lender
into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $6.237 per share. In connection
with the $15 Million Loan, the Company issued a stock purchase warrant to the Lender. The stock
purchase warrant was a five-year warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock
at an exercise price of $6.16 per share.
On April 8, 2008, the $15 Million Loan was amended and the Company entered into a $46 million
secured financing arrangement (the $46 Million Note) with the Lender. The Lender is an affiliate
of William M. Davidson. As of July 1, 2008, Mr. Davidson was the sole member of Woodward Holding,
LLC. Paul A. Halpern, the Chairman of Origens Board of Directors, is the sole manager of Woodward
Holding, LLC and is employed by Guardian Industries Corp. and its affiliates, of which Mr. Davidson
is the principal. On July 11, 2008, Mr. Davidson sold 60% of the membership interests of Woodward
Holding, LLC to Mr. Halpern and the remaining 40% of the membership interests to Jonathan S. Aaron.
On November 13, 2008, Mr. Aaron was appointed to fill a newly-created position on the Companys
board of directors for a term of office expiring at the annual meeting of the Companys
stockholders to be held in 2009. The $46 Million Note is a three-year secured note bearing
interest at 14.5% per year. The $46 Million Note is due on April 8, 2011, but at the Companys
option, its maturity may be extended for one year if the Company pays an extension fee equal to 2%
of the then-outstanding principal balance. The $46 Million Note is pre-payable, provided that if it
is paid off entirely in connection with a refinancing of the entire remaining principal owing under
the note, the Company must pay a prepayment fee equal to 1.5% of the then-outstanding principal
balance. The Company also issued a five-year stock purchase warrant (the Warrant) to purchase
2,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $1.22 per share, which was
the closing consolidated bid price for Origen common stock on April 7, 2008. The Company has
granted the Lender certain registration rights with respect to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Warrant and other unregistered shares that may be owned by the Lender and its
affiliates. The amendment to the $15 Million Loan also terminated the previous conversion rights
on the Convertible Note and terminated the 500,000 warrants to purchase the Companys common stock
The $46 million Note had an aggregate outstanding balance of $29.4 million at December 31, 2008,
net of the unamortized discount related to the fair value of the stock purchase warrant.
55
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The average balance and average interest rate of outstanding debt was as follows at December
31 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
Balance |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Rate |
Warehouse financing Citigroup (1) |
|
$ |
43,213 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
$ |
170,002 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Securitization financing 2004-A securitization |
|
|
89,441 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
104,871 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Securitization financing 2004-B securitization |
|
|
88,924 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
106,089 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Securitization financing 2005-A securitization |
|
|
101,053 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
118,918 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Securitization financing 2005-B securitization |
|
|
111,560 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
128,903 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Securitization financing 2006-A securitization |
|
|
158,762 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
181,267 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Securitization financing 2007-A securitization |
|
|
163,240 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
119,196 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Securitization financing 2007-B securitization |
|
|
119,506 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
26,561 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Repurchase agreements Citigroup |
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
20,811 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Notes payable related party (2) |
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Notes payable servicing advances (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included facility fees. This facility was paid off in full and terminated in April 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the amortization of the fair value of the related stock purchase warrants. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes non-use fees. This facility was paid off in full and terminated in September 2007. |
At December 31, 2008, the total of maturities and amortization of debt during the next five
years and thereafter are approximately as follows: 2009 $115.3 million; 2010 $97.3 million;
2011 $112.6 million; 2012 $71.0 million; 2013 $59.4 million and $348.8 million thereafter.
Note 12 Employee Benefits
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees who meet certain
minimum requirements. Participating employees can make salary contributions to the plan up to
Internal Revenue Code limits. The Company matches $1.00 for each dollar contributed by each
eligible participant in the plan up to the first 1% of each eligible participants annual
compensation and $0.50 for each dollar contributed by each eligible participant in the plan up to
the next 5% of each eligible participants annual compensation. The Companys related expense was
approximately $219,000, $350,000 and $333,000, respectively for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006.
Note 13 Share-Based Compensation Plan
The Companys equity incentive plan has approximately 1.8 million shares of common stock
reserved for issuance as either stock options or non-vested stock grants. As of December 31, 2008,
approximately 373,302 shares of common stock remained available for issuance, as either stock
options or non-vested stock grants, under the plan. The compensation cost that has been charged
against income for those plans was $3.0 million, $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the plan, the exercise price of the options will not be less than the fair market value
of the common stock on the date of grant. The date on which the options are first exercisable is
determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors as the administrator of the
Companys equity incentive plan, and options that have been issued to date generally vested over a
two-year period, have 10-year contractual terms and a 5-year expected option term. The Company does
not pay dividends or make distributions on unexercised options. As of December 31, 2008 there was
no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under the equity incentive plan.
56
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
There were no stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006. No
stock options were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006. The following
table summarizes the activity relating to the Companys stock options for the year ended December
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
Options outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
202,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(66,500 |
) |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
135,500 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
135,500 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Vested Stock Awards
The Company grants non-vested stock awards to certain directors, officers and employees under
the equity incentive plan. The grantees of the non-vested stock awards are entitled to receive all
dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the common shares of the Company underlying
such non-vested stock awards at the time such dividends or distributions are paid to holders of
common shares.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for outstanding non-vested stock awards over their
vesting periods for an amount equal to the fair value of the non-vested stock awards at grant date.
As of December 31, 2008 there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock
awards granted under the equity incentive plan. On July 1, 2008 as a result of the sale of the
Companys servicing platform assets to Green Tree, all non-vested stock awards granted under the
equity incentive plan vested and total unrecognized compensation expense was recognized at that
time.
The following table summarizes the activity relating to the Companys non-vested stock awards
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
605,917 |
|
|
$ |
6.45 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(592,080 |
) |
|
$ |
6.44 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(13,837 |
) |
|
$ |
6.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14 Stockholders Equity
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company sold 125 shares of its Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock directly to 125 investors at a per share price of $1,000. The transaction resulted
in net proceeds to the Company of $95,000. These shares pay dividends quarterly at an annual rate
of 12.5%.
On October 8, 2003, the Company completed a private placement of $150.0 million of our common
stock to certain institutional and accredited investors.
On February 4, 2004, the Company completed a private placement of 1,000,000 shares of its
common stock to one institutional investor. The offering provided net proceeds to the Company of
approximately $9.4 million.
On May 6, 2004, the Company completed an initial public offering of 8.0 million shares of its
common stock. In June 2004 the underwriters of the initial public offering purchased an additional
625,900 shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to an underwriters over-allotment option.
Net proceeds from these transactions were $72.2 million after discount and expenses.
57
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In September 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective the Companys
shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for the proposed offering, from time to time, of up to
$200 million of our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities. In addition to such debt
securities, preferred stock and other common stock the Company may sell under the registration
statement from time to time, the Company has registered for sale 1,540,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to a sales agreement that we have entered into with Brinson Patrick Securities
Corporation. Sales under the agreement commenced on June 5, 2007. There were no sales under this
agreement during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company sold 50,063 shares of common stock
under the sales agreement with Brinson Patrick Securities Corporation during the year ended
December 31, 2007, at the price of the Companys common stock prevailing at the time of each sale.
The Company received proceeds, net of commissions, of $296,000 during the year ended December 31,
2007, as a result of these sales. There were no sales under this agreement during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
In conjunction with the $15 million secured financing arrangement (See Note 11), the Company
originally issued a stock purchase warrant to the Lender. On April 8, 2008, the $15 Million Loan
was amended and the Company entered into a $46 million dollar secured financing arrangement (See
Note 11). Additionally, 500,000 warrants to purchase Origen common stock were terminated. These
warrants were originally issued by Origen to the Lender on September 11, 2007 in connection with
the $15 Million Loan, were exercisable at Lenders option until September 11, 2012 and had an
exercise price of $6.16 per share.
In connection with the $46 Million Note (See Note 11), the Company issued a stock purchase
warrant to the Lender (as defined in Note 11). The stock purchase warrant is a five-year warrant to
purchase 2,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $1.22 per share.
The warrant expires on April 8, 2013. As of April 08, 2008, the warrants are valued at $858,000
using a Cox, Ross and Rubinstein lattice based pricing model. This amount has been recorded as an
increase in additional paid-in-capital and as a discount on notes payable in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet. The amortization of the discount will be recorded as an increase in
interest expense over the life of the notes payable. Interest expense of $209,000 was recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the amortization of the fair value of the
stock purchase warrant.
Data pertaining to the Companys grants of non-vested shares awarded to certain directors,
officers and employees under the Companys equity incentive plan for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Grant Date |
|
Granted |
|
per share |
May 8, 2007 |
|
|
46,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.06 |
|
August 29, 2007 |
|
|
110,500 |
|
|
$ |
6.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2006 |
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
July 14, 2006 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
December 28, 2006 |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
There were stock award share forfeitures of 13,837, 5,567 and 8,501 during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were 516,791, 207,359 and 222,669 stock award
shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In connection
with the Companys sale of its servicing platform assets, the vesting of all outstanding non-vested
stock awards vested on July 1, 2008 and the compensation expense related to these awards was $3.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Prior to the sale of the Companys servicing
platform assets to Green Tree, compensation expense related to these stock awards was recognized
over their estimated service period. Compensation cost recognized for the non-vested stock awards
was approximately $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
58
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Data pertaining to the Companys distributions declared and paid to common stockholders during
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per |
|
Total |
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Date Paid |
|
Share |
|
Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands) |
September 11, 2008
|
|
September 22, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
1,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2007
|
|
March 26, 2007
|
|
April 2, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
May 3, 2007
|
|
May 18, 2007
|
|
May 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
1,552 |
|
July 31, 2007
|
|
August 16, 2007
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
October 22, 2007
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
|
November 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
2,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 27, 2006
|
|
May 19, 2006
|
|
May 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
761 |
|
August 7, 2006
|
|
August 18, 2006
|
|
August 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
773 |
|
November 2, 2006
|
|
November 13, 2006
|
|
November 30, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
773 |
|
Note 15 Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes was $61,000, $60,000 and $24,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively related to current income taxes.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
4,768 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
Other |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,047 |
|
|
|
5,619 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(5,020 |
) |
|
|
(5,245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes all of its deferred tax assets if it believes that it is more likely
than not, given all available evidence, that all of the benefits of the net operating loss
carryforwards and other deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company recorded a valuation
allowance of $5.0 million and $5.2 million as December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, associated
with the amortization of intangibles and net operating loss carryforwards for which management
believes, based on the available evidence, is more likely than not that the Company will not
realize the benefit. Management believes that, based on the available evidence, it is more likely
than not that the Company will realize the benefit from its remaining deferred tax assets. As of
December 31, 2008 the taxable REIT subsidiaries total net operating loss carryforwards were
approximately $14.1 million. As a result of the sale of the
stock of Origen Servicing, Inc, on January 14, 2009 (Note
22) net operating loss carryforward available decreased by $13.5 million.
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders consist of ordinary income
and return of capital. Distributions paid were taxable as follows for the years ended December 31
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Ordinary income |
|
$ |
1,193 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,997 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,182 |
|
|
|
94.5 |
% |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,193 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,997 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,309 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A portion of the Companys income from a qualified REIT subsidiary that would otherwise be
classified as a taxable mortgage pool, may be treated as excess inclusion income, which would be
subject to the distribution requirements that apply to the Company and could therefore adversely
affect its liquidity. Generally, a stockholders share of excess inclusion income would not be
allowed to be offset by any operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder. Tax exempt
entities that own shares in a REIT must treat their allocable share of excess inclusion income as
unrelated business taxable income. Any portion of a REIT dividend paid to foreign stockholders that
is allocable to excess inclusion income will not be eligible for exemption from the 30% withholding
tax (or reduced treaty rate) on dividend income. For the year ended December 31, 2008,
approximately 42.7% of distributions paid represented excess inclusion income.
Note 16 Liquidity Risks and Uncertainties
The risks associated with the Companys business become more acute in any economic slowdown or
recession. Periods of economic slowdown or recession may be accompanied by decreased demand for
consumer credit and declining asset values. In the manufactured housing business, any material
decline in collateral values increases the loan-to-value ratios of loans previously made, thereby
weakening collateral coverage and increasing the size of losses in the event of default.
Delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns
or recessions. For the Companys finance customers, loss of employment, increases in cost-of-living
or other adverse economic conditions would impair their ability to meet their payment obligations.
Higher industry inventory levels of repossessed manufactured houses may affect recovery rates and
result in future impairment charges and provision for losses. In addition, in an economic slowdown
or recession, servicing and litigation costs generally increase. Any sustained period of increased
delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures, losses or increased costs would adversely affect the
Companys financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. The Company bears the risk of
delinquency and default on securitized loans in which it has a residual or retained ownership
interest. The Company also reacquires the risks of delinquency and default for loans that it is
obligated to repurchase. Repurchase obligations are typically triggered in sales or securitizations
if the loan materially violates the Companys representations or warranties.
The availability of sufficient sources of capital to allow the Company to continue its
operations is dependent on numerous factors, many of which are outside its control. Relatively
small amounts of capital are required for the Companys ongoing operations and cash generated from
operations should be adequate to fund the continued operations.
The Companys ability to obtain funding from operations may be adversely impacted by, among
other things, market and economic conditions in the manufactured housing financing markets
generally. The ability to obtain funding from sales of securities or debt financing arrangements
may be adversely impacted by, among other things, market and economic conditions in the
manufactured housing financing markets generally and the Companys financial condition and
prospects.
The Company, through its primary operating subsidiary Origen Financial L.L.C., currently has a
$46 million secured financing arrangement with the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04. The
$46 million Note is a three-year secured note bearing interest at 14.5% per year and is due on
April 8, 2011. The $46 million Note is secured by all of the Companys assets. The $46 million
Note had a gross outstanding balance of $30.0 million at December 31, 2008.
Continued operations depend on the Companys ability to meet its existing debt obligations.
Based on the intrinsic value of the Companys assets and discussions the Company has had with third
parties about possible strategic alternatives, the Company believes it will be able to raise any
additional funds it needs on a timely basis, but such funds may not be available or may not be
available on reasonable terms.
60
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 17 Lease Commitments
The Company leases office facilities and equipment under leasing agreements that expire at
various dates. These leases generally contain scheduled rent increases or escalation clauses and/or
renewal options. Future minimum rental payments under agreements classified as operating leases
with non-cancellable terms at December 31, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
644 |
|
2010 |
|
|
639 |
|
2011 |
|
|
402 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, rental and operating lease expense
amounted to approximately $1.0 million, $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company
did not pay any contingent rental expense and received $0.1 million and $0.1 million in sublease
income during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company did not pay any
contingent rental expense nor receive any sublease income during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Note 18 Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157), which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP. The Company also adopted
SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159) on
January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the
initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. The Company has not elected to apply the fair value option for any
financial instruments.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset paid or
to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset
or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS
157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or
can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets/ |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
Liabilities at |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57,887 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57,887 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Certain of the Companys assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. As of
December 31, 2008, investments held-to-maturity were carried at amortized cost of $9.7 million.
These investments are periodically measured for impairment based on level 3 fair value measurements
based on the historical performance of the underlying loans that collateralize the investment using
a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow analysis evaluates voluntary prepayment speeds,
default assumptions, loss severity and discount rates.
The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Companys
financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value at December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (1) |
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
|
$ |
10,791 |
|
|
$ |
10,791 |
|
|
$ |
2,566 |
|
|
$ |
2,566 |
|
Restricted cash (1) |
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
|
|
15,412 |
|
|
|
15,412 |
|
Investments (2) |
|
|
9,739 |
|
|
|
5,804 |
|
|
|
32,393 |
|
|
|
33,148 |
|
|
|
41,538 |
|
|
|
41,538 |
|
Loans receivable (3) |
|
|
911,947 |
|
|
|
886,088 |
|
|
|
1,193,916 |
|
|
|
1,144,039 |
|
|
|
950,226 |
|
|
|
990,237 |
|
Servicing rights (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse financing (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,072 |
|
|
|
173,072 |
|
|
|
131,520 |
|
|
|
131,520 |
|
Securitization financing (6) |
|
|
775,120 |
|
|
|
687,743 |
|
|
|
884,650 |
|
|
|
874,107 |
|
|
|
685,013 |
|
|
|
675,483 |
|
Repurchase agreements (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,653 |
|
|
|
17,653 |
|
|
|
23,582 |
|
|
|
23,582 |
|
Note payables related party (5) |
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
29,351 |
|
|
|
14,593 |
|
|
|
14,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payables servicing advances (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (7) |
|
|
82,773 |
|
|
|
82,773 |
|
|
|
45,843 |
|
|
|
45,843 |
|
|
|
26,303 |
|
|
|
26,303 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are reasonable
estimates of their fair value. |
|
(2) |
|
The fair value of the Companys investments is based on market prices. The fair value of
investments classified as held-to-maturity and investments accounted for under the provisions
of SOP 03-3 is based on the discounted value of the remaining principal and interest cash
flows. |
|
(3) |
|
The fair value of the Companys loans receivable is based on the discounted value of the
remaining principal and interest cash flows. |
|
(4) |
|
The fair value of the Companys servicing rights is based on internal evaluation based on the
discounted value of remaining servicing rights cash flows. |
|
(5) |
|
The fair value of the Companys debt, other than securitization financing, is based on its
carrying amount. |
|
(6) |
|
The fair value of the Companys securitization financing is estimated using quoted market
prices for the exact or similar securities. |
|
(7) |
|
Due to their short maturity, accounts payable and accrued expense carrying values approximate
fair value. |
Note 19 Related Party Transactions
Origen Servicing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Origen Financial L.L.C., serviced
approximately $32.3 million, $30.6 million, and $20.7 million in manufactured housing loans for Sun
Home, Inc., an affiliate of Sun Communities, Inc. as of June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Gary A. Shiffman, one of the Companys directors is the Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and President of Sun Communities. Sun Communities owns approximately 19% of the
Companys outstanding stock. Mr. Shiffman beneficially owns approximately 19% of the Companys
outstanding, stock which amount includes his deemed beneficial ownership of the stock owned by Sun
Communities. Mr. Shiffman and his affiliates beneficially own approximately 11% of the outstanding
common stock of Sun Communities.
62
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
With the sale of the Companys servicing platform assets, Sun Communities engaged a different
entity to continue the servicing of the loans. In order to transfer the loan servicing contract to
a different servicer, Sun Communities paid the Company a fee of approximately $0.3 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008. Servicing fees paid by Sun Home to Origen Servicing, Inc. were
approximately $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
On July 31, 2008, the Company completed the sale of certain of its third party origination and
insurance platform assets for $1.0 million to Origen Financial Services, LLC (OFS, LLC), a newly
formed venture, the managing member of which is a wholly owned affiliate of ManageAmerica, a
nationally recognized provider of services to the manufactured housing industry. A subsidiary of
Sun Communities owns 25% of the equity interests of the newly formed venture, OFS, LLC. Sun
Communities appointed Mr. Shiffman, as its voting representative of the management team assigned to
OFS, LLC.
Prior to the sale of certain of the Companys third party origination and insurance platform
assets, the Company had agreed to fund loans that met Sun Homes underwriting guidelines and then
transfer those loans to Sun Home pursuant to a commitment fee arrangement. The Company recognized
no gain or loss on the transfer of these loans. The Company funded approximately $12.4 million,
$13.2 million and $8.0 million in loans and transferred approximately $12.4 million, $13.3 million
and $7.9 million in loans under this agreement during the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively. The Company recognized fee income under this agreement of approximately
$230,000, $182,000 and $160,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Prior to the sale of the Companys servicing platform assets to Green Tree, Sun Home had
purchased certain repossessed houses owned by the Company and located in manufactured housing
communities owned by Sun Communities, subject to Sun Homes prior approval. Under this agreement,
the Company sold to Sun Home approximately $0.6 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million of
repossessed houses during years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This program
allowed the Company to further enhance recoveries on repossessed houses and allows Sun Home to
retain houses for resale in its communities.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Origen Financial L.L.C. repurchased approximately
$4.2 million in loans from Sun Homes. The purchase price, which included a premium of approximately
$20,000, approximated fair value. The Company did not purchase any loans from Sun Communities or
its affiliates during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The Company, through its primary operating subsidiary Origen Financial L.L.C., currently has a
$46 million secured financing arrangement with the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04, an
affiliate of William M. Davidson, who was formerly the principal of Woodward Holding, LLC. See
Note 11 Debt under the subheading Notes Payable Related Party for further discussion of
this arrangement.
The Company leases its executive offices in Southfield, Michigan from an entity in which Mr.
Shiffman and certain of his affiliates beneficially own approximately a 21% interest. Ronald A.
Klein, a director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, owns less than a 1% interest in
the landlord entity. Mr. Davidson beneficially owns an approximate 14% interest in the landlord
entity. The Company recorded rental expense for these offices of approximately $577,000, $567,000
and $465,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In November 2008 the Company entered into an agreement with Viva Beverages LLC (Viva) to
sublease approximately 5,200 square feet of the Companys executive office space in Southfield,
Michigan. Mr. Shiffman owns approximately 46.7% of Vivas equity interests and one of his
children owns approximately 6.7% of Vivas interests. The term of the sublease runs through August
2011 and the sublease payments total approximately $48,000 in 2009, $52,000 in 2010 and $35,000 in
2011. The sublease payments are equal to the Companys lease payments under the prime lease with
respect to the space that has been subleased. There were no lease payments in 2008.
63
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 20 Selected Quarterly Financial Data (UNAUDITED)
Selected unaudited quarterly financial data for 2008 is as follows (in thousands, except share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
Net interest income before loan losses |
|
$ |
8,938 |
|
|
$ |
9,249 |
|
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
|
$ |
7,397 |
|
Provision for loan losses and impairment |
|
|
6,877 |
|
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
3,278 |
|
Non interest income |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
(24,856 |
) |
Non interest expense |
|
|
6,853 |
|
|
|
12,054 |
|
|
|
7,650 |
|
|
|
6,709 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes |
|
|
(4,174 |
) |
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
(5,983 |
) |
|
|
(27,446 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(4,161 |
) |
|
|
(6,804 |
) |
|
|
(6,012 |
) |
|
|
(27,479 |
) |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
5,631 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(4,425 |
) |
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
(4,774 |
) |
|
|
(24,992 |
) |
Losses from continuing operations per common share basic
and diluted (1) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.08 |
) |
Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations per common
share basic
and diluted (1) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Losses per common share basic
and diluted (1) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
Selected unaudited quarterly financial data for 2007 is as follows (in thousands, except share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
Net interest income before loan losses |
|
$ |
7,559 |
|
|
$ |
7,849 |
|
|
$ |
8,356 |
|
|
$ |
7,763 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
Non interest income |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Non interest expense |
|
|
47,661 |
|
|
|
5,986 |
|
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
6,588 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes |
|
|
(41,849 |
) |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(41,913 |
) |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(39,131 |
) |
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
2,829 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations per common
share basic and diluted (1) |
|
$ |
(1.65 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Earnings from discontinued operations per common share
basic and diluted (1) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Earnings (losses) per common share basic and diluted (1) |
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently;
therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not equal per share amounts
for the year. |
Note 21 Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations include the operating results of the Companys servicing and insurance
platforms, which meet the definition of a component of an entity, and have been accounted for
under SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144).
Accordingly, the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented
to reflect discontinued operations for all periods presented. On July 1, 2008, the Company
completed the sale of its servicing platform assets to Green Tree for $37.0 million. The proceeds
were used to repay approximately $28.0 million in related party debt. On July 31, 2008, the Company
completed the sale of its third party origination and insurance platform assets to a newly formed
venture, the managing member of which is a wholly owned affiliate of Manage America, a nationally
recognized
64
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
provider of services to the manufactured housing industry for an estimated $1.0 million.
The proceeds were used to pay down approximately $1.0 million of related party debt.
The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
9,934 |
|
|
$ |
19,247 |
|
|
$ |
16,773 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before taxes |
|
|
9,092 |
|
|
|
8,642 |
|
|
|
6,827 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
9,092 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
6,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 22 Subsequent Events
Sale of Origen Servicing, Inc. Stock
On January 14, 2009, the Company completed the sale of all the issued and outstanding stock of
Origen Servicing, Inc (Origen Servicing) to Prime RF Holdings LLC. The purchase price was
$175,000 and proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the Companys related party debt. Origen
Servicing was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company that prior to the sale of substantially all
of Origen Servicings assets to Green Tree in July 2008, conducted all of the Companys servicing
operations.
65
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosures Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
determined that during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal
controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. It should be noted that any system of
controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control
system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of
these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that
our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2008. This
conclusion is based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision and with the participation of
management. Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and procedures which ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, in order to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures.
Managements Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Because of
its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December
31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting
firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to
attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this annual
report.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
The information required by Items 10-14 will be included in our proxy statement for our 2008
Annual Meeting of Shareholders or in an amendment to this Form 10-K, and is incorporated by
reference herein.
66
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a) |
|
The following documents are filed herewith as part of this Form 10-K: |
|
(1) |
|
The following financial statements are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this
report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
(2) |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
(3) |
|
A list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K to be filed as a
part of this Form 10-K is shown on the Exhibit Index filed herewith. |
67
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
March 27, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORIGEN FINANCIAL, INC., a
Delaware corporation
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Ronald A. Klein
|
|
|
|
Ronald A. Klein, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald A. Klein
Ronald A, Klein
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. Anderson Geater, Jr.
W. Anderson Geater, Jr.
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul A. Halpern
Paul A. Halpern
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jonathan S. Aaron
Jonathan S. Aaron
|
|
Director
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard H. Rogel
Richard H. Rogel
|
|
Director
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert S. Sher
Robert S. Sher
|
|
Director
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary A. Shiffman
Gary A. Shiffman
|
|
Director
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Wechsler
Michael J. Wechsler
|
|
Director
|
|
March 27, 2009 |
68
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Method of |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Filing |
2.1
|
|
Asset Disposition and Management Plan
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Origen Financial, Inc.,
filed October 7, 2003, and currently in effect
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Designations for Origen Financial, Inc.s Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Origen Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
By-laws of Origen Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amendments to the Bylaws of Origen Financial, Inc. effective December 15, 2006
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 8, 2008 issued by Origen Financial, Inc. in favor
of the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial, Inc. and
the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
2003 Equity Incentive Plan of Origen Financial, Inc.#
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
First Amendment to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan of Origen Financial, Inc.#
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement#
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement#
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Employment Agreement dated July 14, 2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen
Financial L.L.C. and Ronald A. Klein#
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
First Amendment dated July 1, 2008 to the Employment Agreement dated July 14, 2006
among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen Financial L.L.C. and Ronald A. Klein#
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Employment Agreement dated December 28, 2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen
Financial L.L.C. and W. Anderson Geater, Jr #
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
First Amendment dated July 1, 2008 to the Employment Agreement dated December 28,
2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen Financial L.L.C. and W. Anderson Geater,
Jr. #
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Employment Agreement dated December 28, 2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen
Financial L.L.C. and Mark Landschulz #
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
First Amendment dated July 1, 2008 to the Employment Agreement dated December 28,
2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen Financial L.L.C. and Mark Landschulz #
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Employment Agreement dated December 28, 2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen
Financial L.L.C. and J. Peter Scherer #
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
First Amendment dated July 1, 2008 to the Employment Agreement dated December 28,
2006 among Origen Financial, Inc., Origen Financial L.L.C. and J. Peter Scherer #
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Employment Agreement between Origen Financial, Inc., Origen Financial L.L.C. and
Benton Sergi#
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|
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(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 20, 2008 between Origen Financial, Inc. and Benton E.
Sergi#
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|
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(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. Endorsement Split-Dollar Plan dated November 14, 2003#
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
First Amendment to the Origen Financial, LLC Endorsement Split-Dollar Plan dated
December 15, 2008#
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Method of |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Filing |
10.17
|
|
Origen Financial L.L.C. Capital Accumulation Plan#
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
First Amendment to Origen Financial L.L.C. Capital Accumulation Plan#
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Second Amendment to the Origen Financial, LLC Capital Accumulation Plan dated
December 15, 2008#
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Lease dated October 18, 2002 between American Center LLC and Origen Financial L.L.C.
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Senior Secured Loan Agreement dated April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial L.L.C.
and the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Senior Secured Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $46,000,000 dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen Financial L.L.C. in favor of the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Amended and Restated Guaranty dated April 8, 2008 issued by Origen Financial, Inc.,
Origen Servicing, Inc. and Origen Securitization Company, LLC in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated April 8, 2008 among Origen Financial
L.L.C., Origen Financial, Inc., Origen Servicing, Inc., Origen Securitization
Company, LLC and the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Membership Pledge Agreement dated April 8, 2008 between Origen Securitization
Company, LLC and the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Stock and Membership Pledge Agreement dated April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial
L.L.C. and the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Membership Pledge Agreement dated April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial, Inc. and
the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Loan Agreement dated April 8, 2008 between
Origen Financial L.L.C. and the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Promissory Note in the original principal amount
of $10,000,000 dated April 8, 2008 issued by Origen Financial L.L.C. in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Promissory Note in the original principal amount
of $5,000,000 dated April 8, 2008 issued by Origen Financial L.L.C. in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2008, by and among Origen Financial, Inc.,
Origen Servicing, Inc., Origen Financial, L.L.C. and Green Tree Servicing LLC
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2008, by and among GTH LLC, and the Persons
set forth on Schedule I attached to the agreement
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List of Origen Financial, Inc.s Subsidiaries.
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Charter of the Audit Committee of the Origen Financial, Inc.
Board of Directors
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Origen Financial, Inc. Board of
Directors
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
Charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Origen Financial, Inc.
Board of Directors
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Method of |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Filing |
99.4
|
|
Charter of the Executive Committee of the Origen Financial, Inc. Board of Directors
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.5
|
|
Corporate Governance Guidelines
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
Code of Business Conduct
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
Financial Code of Ethics
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July
1, 2008, as amended. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-11 No.
33-112516, as amended. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 15, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April
8, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2005. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July
14, 2006 |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 28, 2006 |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Amendment to Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March
20, 2008. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 15, 2008. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April
30, 2008. |
|
(13) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
# |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
71