THE ANDERSONS, INC. 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
Commission file number 000-20557
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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OHIO
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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34-1562374
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
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43537
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (419) 893-5050
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Shares
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting stock which may be voted by persons
other than affiliates of the registrant was $732.1 million on June 30, 2007, computed by reference
to the last sales price for such stock on that date as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The registrant had 18.1 million common shares outstanding, no par value, at February 15, 2008.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9,
2008, are incorporated by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 14) of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission on or about March 14, 2008.
PART I
Item 1. Business
(a) General development of business
The Andersons, Inc. (the Company) is an entrepreneurial, customer-focused company with
diversified interests in the agriculture and transportation markets. Since our founding in 1947,
we have developed specific core competencies in risk management, bulk handling, transportation and
logistics and an understanding of commodity markets. We have leveraged these competencies to
diversify our operations into other complementary markets, including ethanol, railcar leasing,
plant nutrients, turf products and general merchandise retailing. The Company operates in five
business segments. The Grain & Ethanol Group purchases and merchandises grain, operates grain
elevator facilities located in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois and invests in and provides
management and corn origination services to ethanol production facilities. The Group also has an
investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC, an international trading company largely focused on the
movement of physical commodities, trading in whole grains, feed ingredients, biofuels, cotton,
freight and other commodities. The Rail Group sells, repairs, reconfigures, manages and leases
railcars and locomotives. The Plant Nutrient Group manufactures and sells dry and liquid
agricultural nutrients and distributes agricultural inputs (nutrients, chemicals, seed and
supplies) to dealers and farmers. The Turf & Specialty Group manufactures turf and ornamental
plant fertilizer and control products for lawn and garden use and professional golf and landscaping
industries, as well as manufactures corncob-based products for use in various industries. The
Retail Group operates six large retail stores, a specialty food market and a distribution center in
Ohio.
(b) Financial information about business segments
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for information regarding business
segments.
(c) Narrative description of business
Grain & Ethanol Group
The Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. The
principal grains sold by the Company are yellow corn, yellow soybeans and soft red and white wheat.
In addition to storage and merchandising, the Company performs trading, risk management and other
services for its customers. The Companys grain storage practical capacity was approximately 83.7
million bushels at December 31, 2007, which includes grain storage leased to ethanol production
facilities. The Company is also the developer and significant investor in three ethanol facilities
located in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. In addition to its equity investment, the Company operates
the facilities under management contracts, provides grain origination, ethanol and distillers dried
grains (DDG) marketing and risk management services to these joint ventures for which it is
compensated separately.
Grain merchandised by the Company is grown in the Midwestern portion of the United States (the
eastern corn-belt) and is acquired from country elevators (grain elevators located in a rural area,
served primarily by trucks (inbound and outbound) and rail (outbound)), dealers and producers. The
Company makes grain purchases at prices referenced to Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT).
In 1998, the Company signed a five-year lease agreement (Lease Agreement) and a five-year
marketing agreement (Marketing Agreement) with Cargill, Incorporated (Cargill) for Cargills
Maumee and Toledo, Ohio grain handling and storage facilities. As part of the agreement, Cargill
was given the marketing rights to grain in the Cargill-owned facilities as well as the adjacent
Company-owned facilities
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in Maumee and Toledo. These lease agreements cover 11%, or approximately
8.9 million bushels, of the Companys total storage space and became effective on June 1, 1998.
These agreements were renewed with amendments in 2003 for an additional five years. The Company
expects to begin negotiations for an additional renewal. Grain sales to Cargill totaled $212.5
million in 2007, and include grain covered by the Marketing Agreement as well as grain sold to
Cargill via normal forward sales from locations not covered by the Marketing Agreement.
Approximately 73% of the grain bushels sold by the Company in 2007 were purchased by U.S. grain
processors and feeders, and approximately 27% were exported. Exporters purchased most of the
exported grain for shipment to foreign markets, while some grain is shipped directly to foreign
countries, mainly Canada. Almost all grain shipments are by rail or boat. Rail shipments are made
primarily to grain processors and feeders, with some rail shipments made to exporters on the Gulf
of Mexico or east coast. Boat shipments are from the Port of Toledo. Grain sales are made on a
negotiated basis by the Companys merchandising staff, except for grain sales subject to the
Marketing Agreement with Cargill which are made on a negotiated basis with Cargills merchandising
staff.
The grain business is seasonal, coinciding with the harvest of the principal grains purchased and
sold by the Company.
Fixed price purchase and sale commitments for grain and grain held in inventory expose the Company
to risks related to adverse changes in market prices. The Company attempts to manage these risks
by entering into exchange-traded futures and option contracts with the CBOT. The contracts are
economic hedges of price risk, but are not designated or accounted for as hedging instruments. The
CBOT is a regulated commodity futures exchange that maintains futures markets for the grains
merchandised by the Company. Futures prices are determined by worldwide supply and demand.
The Companys risk management practices are designed to reduce the risk of changing commodity
prices. In that regard, such practices also limit potential gains from further changes in market
prices. The Companys profitability is primarily derived from margins on grain sold, and revenues
generated from other merchandising activities with its customers (including storage and service
income), not from futures and options transactions. The Company has policies that specify the key
controls over its risk management practices. These policies include description of the objectives
of the programs, mandatory review of positions by key management outside of the trading function on
a biweekly basis, daily position limits, daily review and reconciliation and other internal
controls. The Company monitors current market conditions and may expand or reduce the purchasing
program in response to changes in those conditions. In addition, the Company monitors the parties
to its purchase contracts on a regular basis for credit worthiness, defaults and non-delivery.
Purchases of grain can be made the day the grain is delivered to a terminal or via a forward
contract made prior to actual delivery. Sales of grain generally are made by contract for delivery
in a future period. When the Company purchases grain at a fixed price, it also enters into an
offsetting sale of a futures contract on the CBOT. Similarly, when the Company sells grain at a
fixed price, the sale is offset with the purchase of a futures contract on the CBOT. At the close
of business each day, the open ownership positions as well as open futures and option positions are
marked-to-market. Gains and losses in the value of the Companys ownership positions due to changing market prices are netted with and generally
offset in the income statement by losses and gains in the value of the Companys futures positions.
When a futures contract is entered into, an initial margin deposit must be sent to the CBOT. The
amount of the margin deposit is set by the CBOT and varies by commodity. If the market price of a
futures contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Companys position, an additional
margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required by the CBOT. Subsequent price changes
could require additional maintenance margin deposits or result in the return of maintenance margin
deposits by the CBOT. Significant increases in market prices, such as those that occur when
weather conditions are unfavorable for extended periods and/or when increases in demand occur, can
have an effect on the Companys liquidity and, as a result, require it to maintain appropriate
short-term lines of credit. The Company may utilize CBOT option contracts to limit its exposure to
potential required margin deposits in the event of a rapidly rising market.
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The Companys grain operations rely on forward purchase contracts with producers, dealers and
country elevators to ensure an adequate supply of grain to the Companys facilities throughout the
year. Bushels contracted for future delivery at January 31, 2008 approximated 203.9 million, the
majority of which is scheduled to be delivered to the Company through September 2009.
The Company competes in the sale of grain with other grain merchants, other elevator operators and
farmer cooperatives that operate elevator facilities. Some of the Companys competitors are also
its customers. Competition is based primarily on price, service and reliability. Because the
Company generally buys in smaller lots, its competition is generally local or regional in scope,
although there are some large national and international companies that maintain regional grain
purchase and storage facilities. Approximately 50% of grain bushels purchased are done so using
forward contracts. On the sell-side, approximately 90% of grain bushels are sold using forward
contracts.
In January 2003, the Company became a minority investor in Lansing Trade Group LLC (formerly
Lansing Grain Company LLC), which was formed in 2002, with the contribution of substantially all
the assets of Lansing Grain Company, an established trading business with offices throughout the
United States. Lansing Trade Group LLC continues to increase its trading capabilities, including
ethanol trading. This investment provides the Company a further opportunity to expand outside of
its traditional geographic regions. The Company is the largest individual investor and has an
option to make additional investments each year through 2010. The Company expects to exercise its
option in 2008 to increase its ownership interest to approximately 47%.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales of grain and related merchandising
revenues for the Grain & Ethanol Group totaled $1,226.5 million, $769.5 million and $628.0 million,
respectively. Sales of ethanol and related service revenue for the same time periods totaled
$272.2 million, $21.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
The Company intends to continue to build its trading operations, increase its service offerings to
the ethanol industry and grow its traditional grain business. The Company may make additional
investments in the ethanol industry through joint venture agreements and providing origination,
management, logistics, merchandising and other services.
Rail Group
The Companys Rail Group buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars
and rail equipment. The Group also provides fleet management services to fleet owners and operates
a custom steel fabrication business. Almost half of the railcar fleet is leased from financial
lessors and sub-leased to end-users, generally under operating leases which do not appear on the
balance sheet. In addition, the Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which
it sells railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary and assigns the related operating
lease to the financial intermediary on a non- recourse basis. In such transactions, the Company generally provides ongoing railcar maintenance
and management services for the financial intermediary, receiving a fee for these services. The
Company generally holds purchase options on most railcars owned by financial intermediaries.
Of the 22,745 railcars and locomotives managed by the Company at December 31, 2007, 12,168 units,
or 53%, were included on the balance sheet, primarily as long-lived assets. The remaining 10,577
railcars and locomotives are either in off-balance sheet operating leases or non-recourse
arrangements. We are under contract to provide maintenance services for over 17,000 of the
railcars that we own or manage.
The risk management philosophy of the Company includes match-funding of lease commitments where
possible and detailed review of lessee credit quality. Match-funding (in relation to rail lease
transactions) means matching the terms of the financial intermediary funding arrangement with the
lease terms of the customer where the Company is both lessee and sublessor. If the Company is
unable to match-fund, it will try to get an early buyout provision within the funding arrangement
to match the underlying customer lease. The 2004 funding of TOP CAT Holding Companys portfolio of
railcars and related leases was not match-funded. TOP CAT Holding Company is a limited liability
company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. A majority of the other non-recourse
borrowings where railcars serve as the sole collateral for debt are also not match-funded as the
terms of the debt are generally longer than the
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current lease terms. Generally, the Company completes non-recourse lease or debt transactions
whenever possible to minimize credit risk.
Competition for railcar marketing and fleet maintenance services is based primarily on service
ability, and access to both used rail equipment and third party financing. Repair and fabrication
shop competition is based primarily on price, quality and location.
The Company has a diversified fleet of car types (boxcars, gondolas, covered and open top hoppers,
tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives and also serves a diversified customer
base. The Company plans to continue to diversify its fleet both in terms of car types and
industries and to expand its fleet of railcars and locomotives through targeted portfolio
acquisitions and open market purchases. The Company also plans to expand its repair and
refurbishment operations by adding fixed and mobile facilities. The Companys growing operations
in the rail industry positions it to take advantage of a favorable pricing environment and the
increasing need for transportation.
The Company operates in the used car market purchasing used cars and repairing and refurbishing
them for specific markets and customers.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, lease revenues and railcar sales in the
Companys railcar marketing business were $114.4 million, $98.0 million and $81.9 million,
respectively. Sales in the railcar repair and fabrication shops were $15.5 million, $15.3 million
and $10.1 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Plant Nutrient Group
The Companys Plant Nutrient Group purchases, stores, formulates, manufactures and sells dry and
liquid fertilizer to dealers and farmers; provides warehousing and services to manufacturers and
customers; formulates liquid anti-icers and deicers for use on roads and runways; and distributes
seeds and various farm supplies. The Company has developed several other products for use in
industrial applications within the energy and paper industries. The major fertilizer ingredients
sold by the Company are nitrogen, phosphate and potash.
The Companys market area for its plant nutrient wholesale business includes major agricultural
states in the Midwest, North Atlantic and South. States with the highest concentration of sales
are also the states where the Companys facilities are located Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and
Ohio. Customers for the Companys fertilizer products are principally retail dealers. Sales of
agricultural fertilizer products are heaviest in the spring and fall. The Plant Nutrient Groups
seven farm centers, located throughout Michigan, Indiana and Ohio, are located within the same
regions as the Companys other agricultural facilities. These farm centers offer agricultural
fertilizer, chemicals, seeds, supplies and custom application of fertilizer to the farmer.
Storage capacity at the Companys fertilizer facilities, including its seven farm centers, was
approximately 14.1 million cubic feet for dry fertilizers and approximately 37.7 million gallons
for liquid fertilizer at December 31, 2007. The Company reserves 6.8 million cubic feet of its dry
storage capacity for various fertilizer manufacturers and customers and 13.9 million gallons of its
liquid fertilizer capacity is reserved for manufacturers and customers. The agreements for
reserved space provide the Company storage and handling fees and are generally for an initial term
of one year, renewable at the end of each term. The Company also leases 0.8 million gallons of
liquid fertilizer capacity under arrangements with various fertilizer dealers and warehouses in
locations where the Company does not have facilities.
In its plant nutrient businesses, the Company competes with regional and local cooperatives,
fertilizer manufacturers, multi-state retail/wholesale chain store organizations and other
independent wholesalers of agricultural products. Many of these competitors are also suppliers and
have considerably larger resources than the Company. Competition in the agricultural products business of the Company is based
principally on price, location and service.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales of dry and liquid fertilizers
(primarily nitrogen, phosphate and potash) to dealers and related merchandising revenues totaled
$416.8 million,
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$228.9 million and $231.9 million, respectively. Sales of fertilizer, chemicals,
seeds and supplies to farmers and related merchandising revenues totaled $49.7 million, $36.2
million and $39.5 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company intends to offer more value added products and services through its Plant Nutrient
Group. For example, the Company is currently selling reagents for air pollution control
technologies used in coal-fired power plants and is exploring marketing the resulting by-products
that can be used as plant nutrients. Focusing on higher value added products and services and
improving the sourcing of raw materials will leverage the Companys existing infrastructure.
Turf & Specialty Group
The Turf & Specialty Group produces granular fertilizer products for the professional lawn care and
golf course markets. It also produces private label fertilizer and corncob-based animal bedding
and cat litter for the consumer markets.
Professional turf products are sold both directly and through distributors to golf courses under
The Andersons Golf ProductsTM label and lawn service applicators. The Company also
sells consumer fertilizer and control products for do-it-yourself application, to mass
merchandisers, small independent retailers and other lawn fertilizer manufacturers and performs
contract manufacturing of fertilizer and control products.
The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the majority of sales occurring from early
spring to early summer. During the off-season, the Company sells ice melt products to many of the
same customers that purchase consumer turf products. Principal raw materials for the turf care
products are nitrogen, phosphate and potash, which are purchased primarily from the Companys Plant
Nutrient Group. Competition is based principally on merchandising ability, logistics, service,
quality and technology.
The Company attempts to minimize the amount of finished goods inventory it must maintain for
customers, however, because demand is highly seasonal and influenced by local weather conditions,
it may be required to carry inventory that it has produced into the next season. Also, because a
majority of the consumer and industrial businesses use private label packaging, the Company closely
manages production to anticipated orders by product and customer. This is consistent with industry
practices.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales of granular plant fertilizer and
control products totaled $89.2 million, $97.5 million and $110.1 million, respectively.
The Company is one of a limited number of processors of corncob-based products in the United
States. These products serve the chemical and feed ingredient carrier, animal litter and
industrial markets, and are distributed throughout the United States and Canada and into Europe and
Asia. The principal sources for corncobs are seed corn producers.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales of corncob and related products totaled
$14.3 million, $13.8 million and $12.4 million, respectively.
The Company intends to focus on leveraging its leading position in the golf fertilizer market and
its research and development capabilities to develop higher value, proprietary products. For
example, the Company has recently developed a patented premium dispersible golf course fertilizer
and a patented corncob-based cat litter that is being sold through a major national brand.
Retail Group
The Companys Retail Group includes six stores operated as The Andersons, which are located in
the Columbus, Lima and Toledo, Ohio markets and serve urban, suburban and rural customers. The
retail concept is More for Your Home® and our stores focus on providing significant product breadth
with offerings in home improvement and other mass merchandise categories as well as specialty
foods, wine and indoor and outdoor garden centers. Each store carries more than 80,000 different
items, has 100,000 square feet or more of in-store display space plus 40,000 or more square feet of
outdoor garden center
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space, and features do-it-yourself clinics, special promotions and varying merchandise displays.
The majority of the Companys non-perishable merchandise is received at a distribution center
located in Maumee, Ohio. In April of 2007, the Company opened a specialty food store operated as
The Andersons Market, also in the Toledo, Ohio market area. This is the Companys seventh
store. This new store concept has product offerings with a strong emphasis on freshness that
features produce, deli and bakery items, fresh meats, specialty and conventional dry goods and
wine.
The retail merchandising business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of
retail merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores. Many of these
competitors have substantially greater financial resources and purchasing power than the Company.
The principal competitive factors are location, quality of product, price, service, reputation and
breadth of selection. The Companys retail business is affected by seasonal factors with
significant sales occurring in the spring and during the Christmas season.
The Company also operates a sales and service facility for outdoor power equipment near one of its
retail stores.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales of retail merchandise including
commissions on third party sales totaled $180.5 million, $177.2 million and $182.8 million
respectively.
The Company intends to continue to refine its More for Your Home® concept and focus on expense
control and customer service.
Employees
At December 31, 2007 the Company had 1,400 full-time and 1,553 part-time or seasonal employees.
The Company believes it maintains good relationships with its employees.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on our Internet website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Company website is http://www.andersonsinc.com. These
reports are also available at the SECs website: http://www.sec.gov.
Government Regulation
Grain sold by the Company must conform to official grade standards imposed under a federal system
of grain grading and inspection administered by the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA).
The production levels, markets and prices of the grains that the Company merchandises are
materially affected by United States government programs, which include acreage control and price
support programs of the USDA. For our investments in ethanol production facilities, the U.S.
Government provides incentives to the ethanol blender, has mandated certain volumes of ethanol to
be produced and has imposed tariffs on ethanol imported from other countries. Also, under federal
law, the President may prohibit the export of any product, the scarcity of which is deemed
detrimental to the domestic economy, or under circumstances relating to national security. Because
a portion of the Companys grain sales is to exporters, the imposition of such restrictions could
have an adverse effect upon the Companys operations.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has developed bioterrorism prevention regulations for
food facilities, which require that we register our grain operations with the FDA, provide prior
notice of any imports of food or other agricultural commodities coming into the United States and
maintain records to be made available upon request that identifies the immediate previous sources and immediate
subsequent recipients of our grain commodities.
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The Company, like other companies engaged in similar businesses, is subject to a multitude of
federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations including, but not limited
to, laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, pesticides and hazardous
materials. The provisions of these various regulations could require modifications of certain of
the Companys existing plant and processing facilities and could restrict the expansion of future
facilities or significantly increase the cost of their operations. The Company made capital
expenditures of approximately $2.7 million, $2.2 million and $1.6 million in order to comply with
these regulations in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our operations are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in this Form 10-K and could have a material adverse impact on our
financial results. These risks can be impacted by factors beyond our control as well as by errors
and omissions on our part. The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with
evaluating our business and the forward-looking statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition, decrease our liquidity
and impair our ability to operate our business.
We are dependent on a significant amount of debt to fund our operations and contractual
commitments. Our indebtedness could interfere with our ability to operate our business. For
example, it could:
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing which could impact our ability to fund
future working capital, capital expenditures and other general needs as well as limit our
flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and restrict us from
making strategic acquisitions, investing in new products or capital assets and taking
advantage of business opportunities; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operating activities to
payments on our indebtedness which would reduce the cash flows available for other areas;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt. |
If cash on hand is insufficient to pay our obligations or margin calls as they come due at a time
when we are unable to draw on our credit facility, it could have an adverse effect on our ability
to conduct our business. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will
depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is dependent on
various factors. These factors include general economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Certain of our long-term borrowings
include provisions that impose minimum levels of working capital and equity, impose limitations on
additional debt and require that grain inventory positions be substantially hedged. Our ability to
satisfy these provisions can be affected by events beyond our control, such as the demand for and
fluctuating price of grain. Although we are and have been in compliance with these provisions,
noncompliance could result in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments.
Many of our sales to our customers are executed on credit. Failure on our part to properly
investigate the credit history of our customers or a deterioration in economic conditions may
adversely impact our ability to collect on our accounts.
A significant amount of our sales are executed on credit and are unsecured. Extending sales on
credit to new and existing customers requires an extensive review of the customers credit history.
If we fail to do a proper and thorough credit check on our customers, delinquencies may rise to
unexpected levels. If economic conditions deteriorate, the ability of our customers to pay current obligations when due
may be adversely impacted and we may experience an increase in delinquent and uncollectible
accounts.
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Our grain and ethanol business uses derivative contracts to reduce volatility in the commodity
markets. Non-performance by the counter-parties to those contracts could adversely affect our
future results of operations and financial position.
A significant amount of our grain and ethanol purchases and sales are done through forward
contracting. In addition, the Company uses exchanged traded and over-the-counter contracts to
reduce volatility in changing commodity prices. A significant adverse change in commodity prices
could cause a counter-party to one of our derivative contracts not to perform on their obligation.
Our ability to effectively operate our company could be impaired if we fail to attract and retain
key personnel.
Our ability to operate our business and implement our strategies effectively depends, in part, on
the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees. Our management team has significant
industry experience and would be difficult to replace. These individuals possess sales, marketing,
engineering, manufacturing, financial, risk management and administrative skills that are critical
to the operation of our business. In addition, the market for employees with the required technical
expertise to succeed in our business is highly competitive and we may be unable to attract and
retain qualified personnel to replace or succeed key employees should the need arise. The loss of
the services of any of our key employees or the failure to attract or retain other qualified
personnel could impair our ability to operate and make it difficult to execute our internal growth
strategies, thereby adversely affecting our business.
Disruption or difficulties with our information technology could impair our ability to operate our
business.
Our business depends on our effective and efficient use of information technology. We expect to
continually invest in updating and expanding our technology, however, a disruption or failure of
these systems could cause system interruptions, delays in production and a loss of critical data
that could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations.
Changes in accounting rules can affect our financial position and results of operations.
We have a significant amount of assets (railcars and related leases) that are off-balance sheet. If
generally accepted accounting principles were to change to require that these items be reported in
the financial statements, it would cause us to record a significant amount of assets and
corresponding liabilities on our balance sheet which could have a negative impact on our debt
covenants.
Our pension and postretirement benefit plans are subject to changes in assumptions which could have
a significant impact on the necessary cash flows needed to fund these plans and introduce
volatility into the annual expense for these plans.
We could be impacted by the rising cost of pension and other post-retirement benefits. We may be
required to make cash contributions to the extent necessary to comply with minimum funding
requirements under applicable law. These cash flows are dependent on various assumptions used to
calculate such amounts including discount rates, long-term return on plan assets, salary increases,
health care cost trend rates and other factors. Changes to any of these assumptions could have a
significant impact on these estimates.
We may not be able to maintain sufficient insurance coverage.
Our business operations entail a number of risks including property damage, business interruption
and liability coverage. We maintain insurance for certain of these risks including property
insurance, workers compensation insurance, general liability and other insurance. Although we
believe our insurance coverage is adequate for our current operations, there is no guarantee that
such insurance will be available on a cost-effective basis in the future. In addition, although our insurance is designed to protect
us against losses attributable to certain events, coverage may not be adequate to cover all such
losses.
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Our business may be adversely affected by numerous factors outside of our control, such as
seasonality and weather conditions, national and international political developments, or other
natural disasters or strikes.
Many of our operations are dependent on weather conditions. The success of our Grain & Ethanol
Group, for example, is highly dependent on the weather, primarily during the spring planting season
and through the summer (wheat) and fall (corn and soybean) harvests. Additionally, wet and cold
conditions during the spring adversely affect the sales and application of fertilizer sold through
our Plant Nutrient Group. In addition, application of fertilizer and other products by golf
courses, lawn care operators and consumers could be affected, which could decrease demand in our
Turf & Specialty Group. These same weather conditions also adversely affect purchases of lawn and
garden products in our Retail Group, which generates a significant amount of its sales from these
products during the spring season.
National and international political developments subject our business to a variety of security
risks, including bio-terrorism, and other terrorist threats to data security and physical loss to
our facilities. In order to protect ourselves against these risks and stay current with new
government legislation and regulatory actions affecting us, we may need to incur significant costs.
No level of regulatory compliance can guarantee that security threats will never occur.
If there were a disruption in available transportation due to natural disaster, strike or other
factors, we may be unable to get raw materials inventory to our facilities or product to our
customers. This could disrupt our operations and cause us to be unable to meet our customers
demands.
We face increasing competition and pricing pressure from other companies in our industries. If we
are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our sales and profit margins would
decrease, and our earnings and cash flows would be adversely affected.
The markets for our products in each of our business segments are highly competitive. Competitive
pressures in all of our businesses could affect the price of, and customer demand for, our
products, thereby negatively impacting our profit margins and resulting in a loss of market share.
Our grain business competes with other grain merchandisers, grain processors and end-users for the
purchase of grain, as well as with other grain merchandisers, private elevator operators and
cooperatives for the sale of grain. While we have substantial operations in the eastern corn-belt,
many of our competitors are significantly larger than we are and compete in wider markets.
Our ethanol business will compete with other corn processors, ethanol producers and refiners, a
number of whom will be divisions of substantially larger enterprises and have substantially greater
financial resources than we do. Smaller competitors, including farmer-owned cooperatives and
independent firms consisting of groups of individual farmers and investors, will also compete with
out ethanol business. Currently, international suppliers produce ethanol primarily from sugar cane
and have cost structures that may be substantially lower than ours will be. The blenders credit
allows blenders having excise tax liability to apply the excise tax credit against the tax imposed
on the gasoline-ethanol mixture. Any increase in domestic or foreign competition could cause us to
reduce our prices and take other steps to compete effectively, which could adversely affect our
future results of operations and financial position.
Our Rail Group is subject to competition in the rail leasing business, where we compete with larger
entities that have greater financial resources, higher credit ratings and access to capital at a
lower cost. These factors may enable competitors to offer leases and loans to customers at lower
rates than we are able to provide.
Our Plant Nutrient Group competes with regional cooperatives, manufacturers, wholesalers and
multi-state retail/wholesalers. Many of these competitors have considerably larger resources than
we.
Our Turf & Specialty Group competes with other manufacturers of lawn fertilizer and corncob
processors that are substantially bigger and have considerably larger resources than we.
10
Our Retail Group competes with a variety of retailers, primarily mass merchandisers and
do-it-yourself home centers in its three markets. The principle competitive factors in our Retail
Group are location, product quality, price, service, reputation and breadth of selection. Some of
our competitors are larger than us, have greater purchasing power and operate more stores in a
wider geographical area.
Certain of our business segments are affected by the supply and demand of commodities, and are
sensitive to factors outside of our control. Adverse price movements could adversely affect our
profitability and results of operations.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups buy, sell and hold inventories of various
commodities, some of which are readily traded on commodity futures exchanges. In addition, our Turf
& Specialty Group uses some of these same commodities as base raw materials in manufacturing golf
course and landscape fertilizer. Unfavorable weather conditions, both local and worldwide, as well
as other factors beyond our control, can affect the supply and demand of these commodities and
expose us to liquidity pressures due to rapidly rising futures market prices. Changes in the supply
and demand of these commodities can also affect the value of inventories that we hold, as well as
the price of raw materials for our Plant Nutrient and Turf & Specialty Groups. Increased costs of
inventory and prices of raw material would decrease our profit margins and adversely affect our
results of operations.
While we attempt to manage the risk associated with commodity price changes for our grain inventory
positions with derivative instruments, including purchase and sale contracts, we are unable to
offset 100% of the price risk of each transaction due to timing, availability of futures and
options contracts and third party credit risk. Furthermore, there is a risk that the derivatives we
employ will not be effective in offsetting the changes associated with the risks we are trying to
manage. This can happen when the derivative and the underlying value of grain inventories and
purchase and sale contracts are not perfectly matched. Our grain derivatives, for example, do not
perfectly correlate with the basis pricing component of our grain inventory and contracts. (Basis
is defined as the difference between the cash price of a commodity in our facility and the nearest
exchange-traded futures price.) Differences can reflect time periods, locations or product forms.
Although the basis component is smaller and generally less volatile than the futures component of
our grain market price, significant unfavorable basis moves on a grain position as large as ours
can significantly impact the profitability of the Grain & Ethanol Group and our business as a
whole. In addition, we do not enter into derivative contracts to manage price risk on non-grain
commodities.
Since we buy and sell commodity derivatives on registered and non-registered exchanges, our
derivatives are subject to margin calls. If there is a significant movement in the derivatives
market, we could incur a significant amount of liabilities, which would impact our liquidity. We
cannot assure you that the efforts we have taken to mitigate the impact of the volatility of the
prices of commodities upon which we rely will be successful and any sudden change in the price of
these commodities could have an adverse affect on our business and results of operations.
Many of our business segments operate in highly regulated industries. Changes in government
regulations or trade association policies could adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our business segments are subject to government regulation and regulation by certain
private sector associations, compliance with which can impose significant costs on our business.
Failure to comply with such regulations can result in additional costs, fines or criminal action.
In our Grain & Ethanol Group and Plant Nutrient Group, agricultural production and trade flows are
affected by government actions. Production levels, markets and prices of the grains we merchandise
are affected by U.S. government programs, which include acreage control and price support programs
of the USDA. In addition, grain sold by us must conform to official grade standards imposed by the
USDA. Other examples of government policies that can have an impact on our business include
tariffs, duties, subsidies, import and export restrictions and outright embargos. In addition, the development of
the ethanol industry in which we have invested has been driven by U.S. governmental programs that
provide incentives to ethanol producers. Changes in government policies and producer supports may
impact the amount and type of grains planted, which in turn, may impact our ability to buy grain in
our market region. Because a
11
portion of our grain sales are to exporters, the imposition of export restrictions could limit
our sales opportunities.
Our Rail Group is subject to regulation by the American Association of Railroads and the Federal
Railroad Administration. These agencies regulate rail operations with respect to health and safety
matters. New regulatory rulings could negatively impact financial results through higher
maintenance costs or reduced economic value of railcar assets.
Our Turf & Specialty Group manufactures lawn fertilizers and weed and pest control products using
potentially hazardous materials. All products containing pesticides, fungicides and herbicides must
be registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state regulatory bodies
before they can be sold. The inability to obtain or the cancellation of such registrations could
have an adverse impact on our business. In the past, regulations governing the use and registration
of these materials have required us to adjust the raw material content of our products and make
formulation changes. Future regulatory changes may have similar consequences. Regulatory agencies,
such as the EPA, may at any time reassess the safety of our products based on new scientific
knowledge or other factors. If it were determined that any of our products were no longer
considered to be safe, it could result in the amendment or withdrawal of existing approvals, which,
in turn, could result in a loss of revenue, cause our inventory to become obsolete or give rise to
potential lawsuits against us. Consequently, changes in existing and future government or trade
association polices may restrict our ability to do business and cause our financial results to
suffer.
We handle hazardous materials in our businesses. If environmental requirements become more
stringent or if we experience unanticipated environmental hazards, we could be subject to
significant costs and liabilities.
A significant part of our operations is regulated by environmental laws and regulations, including
those governing the labeling, use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials. Because
we use and handle hazardous substances in our businesses, changes in environmental requirements or
an unanticipated significant adverse environmental event could have a material adverse effect on
our business. We cannot assure you that we have been, or will at all times be, in compliance with
all environmental requirements, or that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in
connection with these requirements. Private parties, including current and former employees, could
bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous
substances used, stored or disposed of by us, or contained in our products. We are also exposed to
residual risk because some of the facilities and land which we have acquired may have environmental
liabilities arising from their prior use. In addition, changes to environmental regulations may
require us to modify our existing plant and processing facilities and could significantly increase
the cost of those operations.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw materials and other products and
the loss of one or several of these suppliers could increase our costs and have a material adverse
effect on our business.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw materials and other products. If we
were unable to obtain these raw materials and products from our current vendors, or if there were
significant increases in our suppliers prices, it could disrupt our operations, thereby
significantly increasing our costs and reducing our profit margins.
We are required to carry significant amounts of inventory across all of our businesses. If a
substantial portion of our inventory becomes damaged or obsolete, its value would decrease and our
profit margins would suffer.
We are exposed to the risk of a decrease in the value of our inventories due to a variety of
circumstances in all of our businesses. For example, within our Grain & Ethanol Group, there is the
risk that the quality of our grain inventory could deteriorate due to damage, moisture, insects, disease or foreign
material. If the quality of our grain were to deteriorate below an acceptable level, the value of
our inventory could decrease significantly. In our Plant Nutrient Group, planted acreage, and
consequently the volume of fertilizer and crop protection products applied, is partially dependent
upon government programs and the perception held by the producer of demand for production.
Technological advances in agriculture, such as
12
genetically engineered seeds that resist disease and insects, or that meet certain nutritional requirements, could also affect the demand for our crop
nutrients and crop protection products. Either of these factors could render some of our inventory
obsolete or reduce its value. Within our Rail Group, major design improvements to loading,
unloading and transporting of certain products can render existing (especially old) equipment
obsolete. A significant portion of our rail fleet is composed of older railcars. In addition, in
our Turf & Specialty Group, we build substantial amounts of inventory in advance of the season to
prepare for customer demand. If we were to forecast our customer demand incorrectly, we could build
up excess inventory which could cause the value of our inventory to decrease.
Our competitive position, financial position and results of operations may be adversely affected by
technological advances.
The development and implementation of new technologies may result in a significant reduction in the
costs of ethanol production. For instance, any technological advances in the efficiency or cost to
produce ethanol from inexpensive, cellulosic sources such as wheat, oat or barley straw could have
an adverse effect on our business, because our ethanol facilities are being designed to produce
ethanol from corn, which is, by comparison, a raw material with other high value uses. We cannot
predict when new technologies may become available, the rate of acceptance of new technologies by
our competitors or the costs associated with new technologies. In addition, advances in the
development of alternatives to ethanol or gasoline could significantly reduce demand for or
eliminate the need for ethanol.
Any advances in technology which require significant capital expenditures to remain competitive or
which reduce demand or prices for ethanol would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial position.
Our investments in limited liability companies are subject to risks beyond our control.
We currently have investments in six limited liability companies. By operating a business through
this arrangement, we have less control over operating decisions than if we were to own the business
outright. Specifically, we cannot act on major business initiatives without the consent of the
other investors who may not always be in agreement with our ideas.
We have limited production and storage facilities for our products, and any adverse events or
occurrences at these facilities could disrupt our business operations and decrease our revenues and
profitability.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups are dependent on grain elevator and nutrient storage
capacity, respectively. The loss of use of one of our larger storage facilities could cause a major
disruption to our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient operations. We currently have investments in
three ethanol production facilities and our ethanol operations may be subject to significant
interruption if any of these facilities experiences a major accident or is damaged by severe
weather or other natural disasters. We currently have only one production facility for our
corncob-based products in our Turf & Specialty Group, and only one warehouse in which we store the
majority of our retail merchandise inventory for our Retail Group. Any adverse event or occurrence
impacting these facilities could cause major disruption to our business operations. In addition,
our operations may be subject to labor disruptions and unscheduled downtime. Any disruption in our
business operations could decrease our revenues and negatively impact our financial position.
Our business involves significant safety risks. Significant unexpected costs and liabilities would
have a material adverse effect on our profitability and overall financial position.
Due to the nature of some of the businesses in which we operate, we are exposed to significant
safety risks such as grain dust explosions, fires, malfunction of equipment, abnormal pressures,
blowouts, pipeline ruptures, chemical spills or run-off, transportation accidents and natural
disasters. Some of these operational hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe
damage to or destruction of property and equipment or environmental damage, and may result in
suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. If one of our
elevators were to experience a grain dust explosion or if one of our pieces of equipment were to
fail or malfunction due to an accident or improper maintenance, it could put
13
our employees and others at serious risk. In addition, if we were to experience a catastrophic
failure of a storage facility in our Plant Nutrient or Turf & Specialty Group, it could harm not
only our employees but the environment as well and could subject us to significant additional
costs.
New ethanol plants under construction or decreases in the demand for ethanol may result in excess
production capacity.
According to the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), domestic ethanol production capacity has
increased from 1.9 billion gallons per year (BGY) as of January 2001 to an estimated 7.6 BGY at
January 11, 2008. The RFA estimates that, as of January 11, 2008, approximately 5.7 BGY of
additional production capacity is under construction. The ethanol industry in the U.S. now consists
of more than 137 production facilities. Excess capacity in the ethanol industry would have an
adverse effect on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial position. In a
manufacturing industry with excess capacity, producers have an incentive to manufacture additional
products as long as the price exceeds the marginal cost of production (i.e., the cost of producing
only the next unit, without regard for interest, overhead or fixed costs). This incentive can
result in the reduction of the market price of ethanol to a level that is inadequate to generate
sufficient cash flow to cover costs.
Excess capacity may also result from decreases in the demand for ethanol, which could result from a
number of factors, including regulatory developments and reduced U.S. gasoline consumption. Reduced
gasoline consumption could occur as a result of increased prices for gasoline or crude oil, which
could cause businesses and consumers to reduce driving or acquire vehicles with more favorable
gasoline mileage.
The U.S. ethanol industry is highly dependent upon a myriad of federal and state legislation and
regulation and any changes in such legislation or regulation could materially and adversely affect
our future results of operations and financial position.
The elimination or significant reduction in the blenders credit could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial position. The cost of production of ethanol is
made significantly more competitive with regular gasoline by federal tax incentives. Before January
1, 2005, the federal excise tax incentive program allowed gasoline distributors who blended ethanol
with gasoline to receive a federal excise tax rate reduction for each blended gallon sold. If the
fuel was blended with 10% ethanol, the refiner/marketer paid $0.052 per gallon less tax, which
equated to an incentive of $0.52 per gallon of ethanol. The $0.52 per gallon incentive for ethanol
was reduced to $0.51 per gallon in 2005 and is scheduled to expire (unless extended) in 2010. The
blenders credits may not be renewed in 2010 or may be renewed on different terms. In addition, the
blenders credits, as well as other federal and state programs benefiting ethanol (such as
tariffs), generally are subject to U.S. government obligations under international trade
agreements, including those under the World Trade Organization Agreement on Subsidies and
Countervailing Measures, and might be the subject of challenges thereunder, in whole or in part.
The elimination or significant reduction in the blenders credit or other programs benefiting
ethanol may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
Ethanol can be imported into the U.S. duty-free from some countries, which may undermine the
ethanol industry in the U.S. Imported ethanol is generally subject to a $0.54 per gallon tariff
that was designed to offset the $0.51 per gallon ethanol incentive available under the federal
excise tax incentive program for refineries that blend ethanol in their fuel. A special exemption
from the tariff exists, with certain limitations, for ethanol imported from 24 countries in Central
America and the Caribbean Islands. Imports from the exempted countries may increase as a result of
new plants under development. Since production costs for ethanol in these countries are estimated
to be significantly less than what they are in the U.S., the duty-free import of ethanol through
the countries exempted from the tariff may negatively affect the demand for domestic ethanol and
the price at which we sell our ethanol. Any changes in the tariff or exemption from the tariff
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
The effect of the Renewable Fuel Standard, or RFS, in the 2007 Energy Policy Act is uncertain.
The use of fuel oxygenates, including ethanol, was mandated through regulation, and much of the
forecasted growth in demand for ethanol was expected to result from additional mandated use of
oxygenates. Most of
14
this growth was projected to occur in the next few years as the remaining markets switch from
methyl tertiary butyl ether, or MTBE, to ethanol. The energy bill, however, eliminated the
mandated use of oxygenates and established minimum nationwide levels of renewable fuels (ethanol,
biodiesel or any other liquid fuel produced from biomass or biogas) to be included in gasoline.
Because biodiesel and other renewable fuels in addition to ethanol are counted toward the minimum
usage requirements of the RFS, the elimination of the oxygenate requirement for reformulated
gasoline may result in a decline in ethanol consumption, which in turn could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. The legislation also included
provisions for trading of credits for use of renewable fuels and authorized potential reductions in
the RFS minimum by action of a governmental administrator.
Fluctuations in the selling price and production cost of gasoline as well as the spread between
ethanol and corn prices may further reduce future profit margins of our ethanol business.
We will market ethanol as a fuel additive to reduce vehicle emissions from gasoline, as an octane
enhancer to improve the octane rating of gasoline with which it is blended and as a substitute for
oil derived gasoline. As a result, ethanol prices will be influenced by the supply and demand for
gasoline and our future results of operations and financial position may be materially adversely
affected if gasoline demand or price decreases.
The principal raw material we use to produce ethanol and co-products, including DDG, is corn. As a
result, changes in the price of corn can significantly affect our business. In general, rising corn
prices will produce lower profit margins for our ethanol business. Because ethanol competes with
non-corn-based fuels, we generally will be unable to pass along increased corn costs to our
customers. At certain levels, corn prices may make ethanol uneconomical to use in fuel markets. The
price of corn is influenced by weather conditions and other factors affecting crop yields, farmer
planting decisions and general economic, market and regulatory factors. These factors include
government policies and subsidies with respect to agriculture and international trade, and global
and local demand and supply. The significance and relative effect of these factors on the price of
corn is difficult to predict. Any event that tends to negatively affect the supply of corn, such as
adverse weather or crop disease, could increase corn prices and potentially harm our ethanol
business. The Company will attempt to lock in ethanol margins as far out as practical in order to
lock in reasonable returns using whatever risk management tools are available in the marketplace.
In addition, we may also have difficulty, from time to time, in physically sourcing corn on
economical terms due to supply shortages. High costs or shortages could require us to suspend our
ethanol operations until corn is available on economical terms, which would have a material adverse
effect on our business.
The market for natural gas is subject to market conditions that create uncertainty in the price and
availability of the natural gas that we will use in our ethanol manufacturing process.
We rely on third parties for our supply of natural gas, which is consumed in the manufacture of
ethanol. The prices for and availability of natural gas are subject to volatile market conditions.
These market conditions often are affected by factors beyond our control such as higher prices
resulting from colder than average weather conditions and overall economic conditions. Significant
disruptions in the supply of natural gas could impair our ability to manufacture ethanol for our
customers. Furthermore, increases in natural gas prices or changes in our natural gas costs
relative to natural gas costs paid by competitors may adversely affect our future results of
operations and financial position.
Growth in the sale and distribution of ethanol is dependent on the changes to and expansion of
related infrastructure that may not occur on a timely basis, if at all, and our future operations
could be adversely affected by infrastructure disruptions.
Substantial development of infrastructure will be required by persons and entities outside our
control for our operations, and the ethanol industry generally, to grow. Areas requiring expansion
include, but are not limited to:
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additional storage facilities for ethanol; |
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|
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increases in truck fleets capable of transporting ethanol within localized markets; and |
|
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|
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expansion of refining and blending facilities to handle ethanol. |
15
Substantial investments required for these infrastructure changes and expansions may not be made or
they may not be made on a timely basis. Any delay or failure in making the changes to or expansion
of infrastructure could hurt the demand or prices for our ethanol products, impede our delivery of
our ethanol products, impose additional costs on us or otherwise have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations or financial position. Our business will be dependent on the continuing
availability of infrastructure and any infrastructure disruptions could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
A significant portion of our business operates in the railroad industry, which is subject to
unique, industry specific risks and uncertainties. Our failure to accurately assess these risks and
uncertainties could be detrimental to our Rail Group business.
Our Rail Group is subject to risks associated with the demands and restrictions of the Class 1
railroads, a group of publicly owned rail companies owning a high percentage of the existing rail
lines. These companies exercise a high degree of control over whether private railcars can be
allowed on their lines and may reject certain railcars or require maintenance or improvements to
the railcars. This presents risk and uncertainty for our Rail Group and it can increase the Groups
maintenance costs. In addition, a shift in the railroad strategy to investing in new rail cars and
improvements to existing railcars, instead of investing in locomotives and infrastructure, could
adversely impact our business by causing increased competition and creating an oversupply of
railcars. Our rail fleet consists of a range of railcar types (boxcars, gondolas, covered and open
top hoppers, tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives. However a large
concentration of a particular type of railcar could expose us to risk if demand were to decrease
for that railcar type. Failure on our part to identify and assess risks and uncertainties such as
these could negatively impact our business.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than purchase railcar assets. Our
business could be adversely impacted if there were a large customer shift from leasing to
purchasing railcars, or if railcar leases are not match funded.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than purchase railcar assets. There
are a number of items that factor into a customers decision to lease or purchase assets, such as
tax considerations, interest rates, balance sheet considerations, fleet management and maintenance
and operational flexibility. We have no control over these external considerations, and changes in
our customers preferences could negatively impact demand for our leasing products. Profitability
is largely dependent on the ability to maintain railcars on lease (utilization) at satisfactory
lease rates. A number of factors can adversely affect utilization and lease rates including an
economic downturn causing reduced demand or oversupply in the markets in which we operate, changes
in customer behavior, or any other changes in supply or demand.
Furthermore, match funding (in relation to rail lease transactions) means matching terms between
the lease with the customer and the funding arrangement with the financial intermediary. This is
not always possible. We are exposed to risk to the extent that the lease terms do not perfectly
match the funding terms, leading to non-income generating assets if a replacement lessee cannot be
found.
During economic downturns, the cyclical nature of the railroad business results in lower demand for
railcars and reduced revenue.
The railcar business is cyclical. Overall economic conditions and the purchasing and leasing habits
of railcar users have a significant effect upon our railcar leasing business due to the impact on
demand for refurbished and leased products. Economic conditions that result in higher interest
rates increase the cost of new leasing arrangements, which could cause some of our leasing
customers to lease fewer of our railcars or demand shorter terms. An economic downturn or increase
in interest rates may reduce demand for railcars, resulting in lower sales volumes, lower prices,
lower lease utilization rates and decreased profits or losses.
16
Item 2. Properties
The Companys principal agriculture, retail and other properties are described below. Except as
otherwise indicated, the Company owns all listed properties.
Agriculture Facilities
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(in thousands) |
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Agricultural Fertilizer |
|
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Grain Storage |
|
Dry Storage |
|
Liquid Storage |
Location |
|
(bushels) |
|
(cubic feet) |
|
(gallons) |
|
Maumee, OH (3) |
|
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21,070 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
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2,878 |
|
Toledo, OH Port (4) |
|
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12,446 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
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5,623 |
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Metamora, OH |
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Toledo, OH (1) |
|
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983 |
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|
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Lordstown, OH |
|
|
|
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|
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530 |
|
|
|
|
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Gibsonburg, OH (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
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37 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
Fremont, OH (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
Fostoria, OH (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Champaign, IL |
|
|
12,732 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
|
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Dunkirk, IN |
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
|
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Delphi, IN |
|
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7,063 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
|
|
Clymers, IN (5) |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Oakville, IN |
|
|
4,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walton, IN (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
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10,455 |
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Poneto, IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
Logansport, IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
3,913 |
|
Waterloo, IN (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
Seymour, IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
North Manchester, IN (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Albion, MI (5) |
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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White Pigeon, MI |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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Webberville, MI |
|
|
|
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1,747 |
|
|
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5,060 |
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Litchfield, MI (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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83,705 |
|
|
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14,085 |
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|
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37,695 |
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(1) |
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Facility leased. |
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(2) |
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Facility is or includes a farm center. |
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(3) |
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Includes leased facilities with a 2,970-bushel capacity. |
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(4) |
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Includes leased facility with a 5,900-bushel capacity. |
|
(5) |
|
Leased to ethanol production facility. |
The grain facilities are mostly concrete and steel tanks, with some flat storage, which is
primarily cover-on-first temporary storage. The Company also owns grain inspection buildings and
dryers, maintenance buildings and truck scales and dumps.
The Plant Nutrient Groups wholesale fertilizer and farm center properties consist mainly of
fertilizer warehouse and distribution facilities for dry and liquid fertilizers. The Maumee, Ohio;
Champaign, Illinois; Seymour, Indiana; Lordstown, Ohio; and Walton, Indiana locations have
fertilizer mixing, bagging and bag storage facilities. The Maumee, Ohio; Webberville, Michigan;
Logansport, Indiana; Walton, Indiana; and Poneto, Indiana locations also include liquid
manufacturing facilities.
17
Retail Store Properties
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Location |
|
Square Feet |
|
Maumee Store |
|
Maumee, OH |
|
153,000 |
Toledo Store |
|
Toledo, OH |
|
149,000 |
Woodville Store (1) |
|
Northwood, OH |
|
120,000 |
Lima Store (1) |
|
Lima, OH |
|
120,000 |
Sawmill Store |
|
Columbus, OH |
|
146,000 |
Brice Store |
|
Columbus, OH |
|
159,000 |
The Andersons Market (1) |
|
Sylvania, OH |
|
30,000 |
Distribution Center (1) |
|
Maumee, OH |
|
245,000 |
The leases for the three stores and the distribution center are operating leases with several
renewal options and provide for minimum aggregate annual lease payments approximating $1.5 million.
Two of the store leases provide for contingent lease payments based on achieved sales volume. One
store had sales triggering payments of contingent rental each of the last three years. In
addition, the Company owns a service and sales facility for outdoor power equipment adjacent to its
Maumee, Ohio retail store.
Other Properties
In its railcar business, the Company owns, leases or manages for financial institutions 22,745
railcars and locomotives at December 31, 2007. Future minimum lease payments for the railcars and
locomotives are $114.5 million with future minimum contractual lease and service income of
approximately $202.2 million for all railcars, regardless of ownership. Lease terms range from one
month to fourteen years. The Company also operates railcar repair facilities in Maumee, Ohio;
Darlington and Rains, South Carolina; Macon, Georgia; and Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, a steel
fabrication facility in Maumee, Ohio, and owns or leases a number of switch engines, mobile repair
units, cranes and other equipment.
The Company owns lawn fertilizer production facilities in Maumee, Ohio; Bowling Green, Ohio; and
Montgomery, Alabama. It also owns a corncob processing and storage facility in Delphi, Indiana. A
portion of the Maumee, Ohio facility was closed in late 2005 and milling operations consolidated in
Delphi, Indiana. The Company leases a lawn fertilizer warehouse facility in Toledo, Ohio.
The Company also owns an auto service center that is leased to its former venture partner. The
Companys administrative office building is leased under a net lease expiring in 2015. The Company
owns approximately 1,119 acres of land on which the above properties and facilities are located and
approximately 303 acres of farmland and land held for sale or future use.
Real properties, machinery and equipment of the Company were subject to aggregate encumbrances of
approximately $64.3 million at December 31, 2007. Additionally, 7,635 railcars and locomotives are
held in bankruptcy-remote entities collateralizing $65.7 million of non-recourse debt at December
31, 2007. Additions to property, including intangible assets but excluding railcar assets, for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $20.3 million, $16.0 million and $11.9
million, respectively. Additions to the Companys railcar assets totaled $56.0 million, $85.9
million and $98.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
These additions were offset by sales and financings of railcars of $47.3 million, $65.2 million and
$69.1 million for the same periods. See Note 10 to the Companys consolidated financial statements
in Item 8 for information as to the Companys leases.
The Company believes that its properties, including its machinery, equipment and vehicles, are
adequate for its business, well maintained and utilized, suitable for their intended uses and
adequately insured.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
None.
18
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were voted upon during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information under this Item 4 is furnished pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of
Regulation S-K. The executive officers of The Andersons, Inc., their positions and ages (as of
February 28, 2008) are presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
Name |
|
Position |
|
Age |
|
Assumed |
|
Dennis J. Addis |
|
President, Plant Nutrient Group |
|
55 |
|
2000 |
|
|
Vice President and General Manager, Plant Nutrient
Division, Agriculture Group |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel T. Anderson |
|
President, Retail Group |
|
52 |
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
56 |
|
1999 |
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Naran U. Burchinow |
|
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
|
54 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Formerly Operations Counsel, GE Commercial Distribution
Finance Corporate |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Formerly General Counsel, ITT Commercial Finance
Corporation and Deutsche Financial Services |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dale W. Fallat |
|
Vice President, Corporate Services |
|
63 |
|
1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tamara S. Sparks |
|
Vice President, Corporate Business /Financial Analysis |
|
39 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Internal Audit Manager |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles E. Gallagher |
|
Vice President, Human Resources |
|
66 |
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard R. George |
|
Vice President, Controller and CIO |
|
58 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Vice President and Controller |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harold M. Reed |
|
President, Grain & Ethanol Group |
|
51 |
|
2000 |
|
|
Vice President and General Manager, Grain Division,
Agriculture Group |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rasesh H. Shah |
|
President, Rail Group |
|
53 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary L. Smith |
|
Vice President, Finance and Treasurer |
|
62 |
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas L. Waggoner |
|
President, Turf & Specialty Group |
|
53 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Vice President, Sales & Marketing, Turf & Specialty Group |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Director of Supply Chain/Consumer & Industrial Sales,
Turf & Specialty Group |
|
|
|
2001 |
19
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Common Shares of The Andersons, Inc. trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
ANDE. On February 15, 2008, the closing price for the Companys Common Shares was $44.89 per
share. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for the Companys Common Shares
for the four fiscal quarters in each of 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
45.95 |
|
|
$ |
36.95 |
|
|
$ |
40.83 |
|
|
$ |
21.11 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
48.46 |
|
|
|
38.10 |
|
|
|
62.70 |
|
|
|
35.01 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
52.67 |
|
|
|
41.86 |
|
|
|
47.38 |
|
|
|
31.37 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
51.16 |
|
|
|
39.71 |
|
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
31.05 |
|
The Companys transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Investor Services, LLC, 2 North LaSalle
Street, Chicago, IL 60602. Telephone: 312-588-4991.
Shareholders
At February 15, 2008, there were approximately 18.1 million common shares outstanding, 1,608
shareholders of record and approximately 10,000 shareholders for whom security firms acted as
nominees.
Dividends
The Company has declared and paid 46 consecutive quarterly dividends since the end of 1996, its
first year of trading on Nasdaq market. The Company paid $0.0425 per common share for the dividend
paid in January 2006, $0.045 per common share for the dividends paid in April, July and October
2006, $0.0475 for the dividends paid in January, April, and July 2007, and $0.0775 per common share
for the dividends paid in October 2007 and January 2008.
While the Companys objective is to pay a quarterly cash dividend, dividends are subject to Board
of Director approval and loan covenant restrictions.
Equity Plans
The following table gives information as of December 31, 2007 about the Companys Common Shares
that may be issued upon the exercise of options under all of its existing equity compensation
plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
for future issuance |
|
|
Number of securities |
|
Weighted-average |
|
under equity |
|
|
to be issued upon |
|
exercise price of |
|
compensation plans |
|
|
exercise of |
|
outstanding |
|
(excluding |
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
options, warrants |
|
securities reflected |
Plan category |
|
warrants and rights |
|
and rights |
|
in column (a)) |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
1,118,143 |
(1) |
|
$ |
25.57 |
|
|
|
782,176 |
(2) |
|
20
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This number includes options and SOSARs (1,007,683), performance share units (73,984) and
restricted shares (36,476) outstanding under The Andersons, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Performance
Compensation Plan dated May 6, 2005. This number does not include any shares related to the
Employee Share Purchase Plan. The Employee Share Purchase Plan allows employees to purchase
common shares at the lower of the market value on the beginning or end of the calendar year
through payroll withholdings. These purchases are completed as of December 31. |
|
(2) |
|
This number includes 493,245 Common Shares available to be purchased under the Employee Share
Purchase Plan. |
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
In 1996, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 2.8 million shares of common
stock for use in employee, officer and director stock purchase and stock compensation plans. This
resolution was superseded by the Board in October 2007 to add an additional 0.3 million shares.
Since the beginning of this repurchase program, the Company has purchased 2.1 million shares in the
open market. There were no repurchases of common stock during 2007.
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the total shareholder return on the Corporations Common Shares to the
cumulative total return for the Nasdaq U.S. Index and a Peer Group Index. The indices reflect the
year-end market value of an investment in the stock of each company in the index, including
additional shares assumed to have been acquired with cash dividends, if any. The Peer Group Index,
weighted for market capitalization, includes the following companies:
|
|
Agrium, Inc. |
|
|
|
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. |
|
|
|
Corn Products International, Inc. |
|
|
|
GATX Corp. |
|
|
|
Greenbrier Companies, Inc. |
|
|
|
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company |
|
|
|
Lowes Companies |
This Peer Group Index was adjusted in 2007 as one of the companies previously used is no longer in
existence as a public company.
The graph assumes a $100 investment in The Andersons, Inc. Common Shares on December 31, 2002 and
also assumes investments of $100 in each of the Nasdaq U.S. and Peer Group indices, respectively,
on December 31 of the first year of the graph. The value of these investments as of the following
calendar year ends is shown in the table below the graph.
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Period |
|
Cumulative Returns |
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
The Andersons, Inc. |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
128.33 |
|
|
$ |
207.45 |
|
|
$ |
353.94 |
|
|
$ |
699.67 |
|
|
$ |
743.60 |
|
NASDAQ U.S. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
150.79 |
|
|
|
164.60 |
|
|
|
168.08 |
|
|
|
185.55 |
|
|
|
211.29 |
|
Peer Group Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
141.64 |
|
|
|
161.10 |
|
|
|
185.64 |
|
|
|
197.14 |
|
|
|
201.81 |
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Company. The data for
each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2007 are derived from the consolidated
financial statements of the Company. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included
in Item 7, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Operating results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain and ethanol sales and revenues |
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
|
$ |
664,565 |
|
|
$ |
696,615 |
|
Fertilizer, retail and other sales |
|
|
880,407 |
|
|
|
666,846 |
|
|
|
668,694 |
|
|
|
602,367 |
|
|
|
542,390 |
|
|
|
|
Total sales and revenues |
|
|
2,379,059 |
|
|
|
1,458,053 |
|
|
|
1,296,949 |
|
|
|
1,266,932 |
|
|
|
1,239,005 |
|
Gross profit grain & ethanol |
|
|
79,367 |
|
|
|
62,809 |
|
|
|
50,456 |
|
|
|
52,680 |
|
|
|
41,783 |
|
Gross profit fertilizer, retail and other |
|
|
160,345 |
|
|
|
136,431 |
|
|
|
142,116 |
|
|
|
131,212 |
|
|
|
116,819 |
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit |
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
199,240 |
|
|
|
192,572 |
|
|
|
183,892 |
|
|
|
158,602 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,863 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Other income, net (a) |
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
Pretax income |
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
39,312 |
|
|
|
30,103 |
|
|
|
17,965 |
|
Net income |
|
|
68,784 |
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
|
|
11,701 |
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for per share and |
|
For the years ended December 31, |
ratios and other data) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Financial position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,334,988 |
|
|
|
879,048 |
|
|
|
647,951 |
|
|
|
590,346 |
|
|
|
497,534 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
177,679 |
|
|
|
162,077 |
|
|
|
96,113 |
|
|
|
102,234 |
|
|
|
86,810 |
|
Long-term debt (b) |
|
|
133,195 |
|
|
|
86,238 |
|
|
|
79,329 |
|
|
|
89,803 |
|
|
|
82,127 |
|
Long-term debt, non-recourse (b) |
|
|
56,277 |
|
|
|
71,624 |
|
|
|
88,714 |
|
|
|
64,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
344,364 |
|
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
158,883 |
|
|
|
133,876 |
|
|
|
115,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows / liquidity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) operations |
|
|
(164,334 |
) |
|
|
(62,903 |
) |
|
|
37,880 |
|
|
|
62,492 |
|
|
|
44,093 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
15,139 |
|
Cash invested in acquisitions /
investments in affiliates |
|
|
36,249 |
|
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
85,753 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
Investments in property, plant and equipment |
|
|
20,346 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
11,927 |
|
|
|
13,201 |
|
|
|
11,749 |
|
Net investment in (sale of) railcars (c) |
|
|
8,751 |
|
|
|
20,643 |
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
3,788 |
|
EBITDA (d) |
|
|
151,162 |
|
|
|
95,505 |
|
|
|
74,279 |
|
|
|
62,083 |
|
|
|
41,152 |
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
Net income diluted |
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
0.220 |
|
|
|
0.178 |
|
|
|
0.165 |
|
|
|
0.153 |
|
|
|
0.140 |
|
Year-end market value |
|
|
44.80 |
|
|
|
42.39 |
|
|
|
21.54 |
|
|
|
12.75 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios and other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax return on beginning equity |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
Net income return on beginning equity |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Funded long-term debt to equity ratio (e) |
|
0.4-to-1 |
|
|
0.3-to-1 |
|
|
0.5-to-1 |
|
|
0.7-to-1 |
|
|
0.7-to-1 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (000s) |
|
|
17,833 |
|
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
14,842 |
|
|
|
14,492 |
|
|
|
14,282 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
Prior years have been revised to conform to the 2007 presentation; these changes did not impact net income. |
|
(a) |
|
Includes gains on insurance settlements of $3.1 million in 2007 and $4.6 million in 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes current portion of long-term debt. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents the net of purchases of railcars offset by proceeds on sales of railcars. In 2004, proceeds exceeded purchases. In 2004, cars acquired as part
of an acquisition of a business have been excluded from this number. |
|
(d) |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that EBITDA provides additional information
important to investors and others in determining our ability to meet debt service obligations. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an
alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles, and EBITDA does not necessarily indicate
whether cash flow will be sufficient to meet cash requirements, for debt service obligations or otherwise. Because EBITDA, as determined by us, excludes some,
but not all, items that affect net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated by dividing long-term debt by total year-end equity as stated under Financial position. Does not include non-recourse debt. |
The following table sets forth (1) our calculation of EBITDA and (2) a reconciliation of EBITDA to our net cash flow provided by (used in) operations.
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
|
$ |
11,701 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
37,077 |
|
|
|
18,122 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
10,959 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
8,048 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
15,139 |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
151,162 |
|
|
|
95,505 |
|
|
|
74,279 |
|
|
|
62,083 |
|
|
|
41,152 |
|
|
|
|
Add/(subtract): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(37,077 |
) |
|
|
(18,122 |
) |
|
|
(13,225 |
) |
|
|
(10,959 |
) |
|
|
(6,264 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(19,048 |
) |
|
|
(16,299 |
) |
|
|
(12,079 |
) |
|
|
(10,545 |
) |
|
|
(8,048 |
) |
Realized gains on railcars and related leases |
|
|
(8,103 |
) |
|
|
(5,887 |
) |
|
|
(7,682 |
) |
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
|
|
(2,146 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,274 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based
payment arrangement |
|
|
(5,399 |
) |
|
|
(5,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unremitted earnings of unconsolidated
affiliates |
|
|
(23,582 |
) |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of affiliates |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital and other |
|
|
(226,205 |
) |
|
|
(115,210 |
) |
|
|
(4,934 |
) |
|
|
22,710 |
|
|
|
19,370 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by / (used in) operations |
|
$ |
(164,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,903 |
) |
|
$ |
37,880 |
|
|
$ |
62,492 |
|
|
$ |
44,093 |
|
|
|
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully
consider these risks and factors, including those listed under Item 1A, Risk Factors. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, anticipates,
believes, estimates, predicts, or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ
materially. These forward-looking statements relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made and the Company undertakes no obligation, other than any imposed by law, to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements.
Executive Overview
Grain & Ethanol Group
The Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. In
addition to storage and merchandising, the Group performs grain trading risk management and other
services for its customers. The Group is also the developer and significant investor in three
ethanol facilities located in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio with a nameplate capacity of 275 million
gallons. In addition to its investment in these ethanol facilities, the Group operates the
facilities under management contracts and provides grain origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and
risk management services for which it is separately compensated. The Group is also a significant
investor in Lansing Trade Group LLC, an established trading business with offices throughout the
country.
The 2007 corn crop proved to be a record with 13.1 million bushels of production, a 24% increase
from 2006 according to U.S. Department of Agriculture. Driven by factors such as favorable prices,
growing ethanol demand and strong export sales, acres of corn planted increased 19% over 2006 and
yields
24
averaged 151.1 bushels per acre, the second highest yield on record after 2004, in which
yields were 160.4 bushels per acre. The shift to corn acres resulted in less acres of other grains
such as soybeans and wheat. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, farmers planted 16%
fewer soybean acres in 2007 than in 2006. With the price of soybeans rising 42% over the same
period last year, the Company expects that for the 2008 harvest, some of the increased corn acres
will be switched back to soybeans and wheat.
The agricultural commodity-based business is one in which changes in selling prices generally move
in relationship to changes in purchase prices. Therefore, increases or decreases in prices of the
agricultural commodities that the Company deals in, will have a relatively equal impact on sales
and cost of sales and a minimal impact on gross profit. As a result, the significant increase in
sales for the period is not necessarily indicative of the Groups overall performance and more
focus should be placed on changes to merchandising revenues and service income. A portion of the
sales increase relates to the Companys position as the ethanol marketer for its ethanol ventures.
In this role the Company buys ethanol from its ventures and then resells the ethanol to ethanol
blenders. For this service, it earns a volume-based fee rather than a traditional sales margin.
Grain inventories on hand at December 31, 2007 were 62.3 million bushels, of which 9.9 million
bushels were stored for others. This compares to 66.1 million bushels on hand at December 31,
2006, of which 19.4 million bushels were stored for others.
Production at the Clymers, Indiana ethanol plant began in early May 2007. Production at the
Greenville, Ohio ethanol plant began in February 2008. Two of the ethanol ventures in which the
Company has interests, The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC and The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC have
the majority of their 2008 ethanol margins locked in through the use of forward purchase contracts
for corn and natural gas and forward sale contracts of ethanol. The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC
does not, therefore, volatility in corn and ethanol prices will have a greater impact on this
entitys profitability for 2008.
Rail Group
The Rail Group buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars and rail
equipment. The Group also provides fleet management services to fleet owners and operates a custom
steel fabrication business. The Group has a diversified fleet of car types (boxcars, gondolas,
covered and open top hoppers, tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives and also
serves a diversified customer base.
Railcars and locomotives under management (owned, leased or managed for financial institutions in
non-recourse arrangements) at December 31, 2007 were 22,745 compared to 21,050 at December 31,
2006. With overall U.S. rail traffic decreasing more than 2% over the last year, the Groups
utilization rate (railcars and locomotives under management that are in lease service, exclusive of
railcars managed for third party investors) has fallen slightly from 94% at December 31, 2006 to
93% at December 31, 2007. This along with increased maintenance costs, had an adverse impact on
the Groups results for the period. In December 2007, the American Association of Railroads
announced that they will be increasing their car repair facility labor rate by over 8% effective
January 1, 2008. The Company expects that this will also cause an increase in private shop rates
and will likely increase the Groups maintenance expenses further going forward.
During 2007, the Group opened new railcar repair shops in Rains, South Carolina and Macon, Georgia.
The Group plans to open a railcar repair shop in Anaconda, Montana in 2008, bringing the total
number of shops to six. The Group will continue to evaluate opportunities for additional shops.
Plant Nutrient Group
The Companys Plant Nutrient Group purchases, stores, formulates, manufactures and sells dry and
liquid fertilizer to dealers and farmers as well as sells reagents for air pollution control
technologies used in coal-fired power plants. In addition, they provide warehousing and services
to manufacturers and customers, formulate liquid anti-icers and deicers for use on roads and
runways and distribute seeds and various farm supplies. The major fertilizer ingredients sold by
the Company are nitrogen, phosphate and potash.
25
As stated previously, U.S. corn acreage in 2007 has increased 19% over last year and the Companys
year to date average corn sales price has risen 39%. The significant rise in corn prices, along
with increased demand for export and to supply ethanol plants, has contributed to the increase in
acreage. This has benefited the Plant Nutrient Group significantly, as corn requires more
nutrients than other crops. Because of this, volumes have increased 43% over the same period last
year. Weather, as well as the pricing relationship between corn, wheat and soybeans, will play an
important role in the outlook for 2008 as farmers begin to make decisions about the next crop year.
As mentioned previously, high wheat and soybean prices are expected to cause some producers to
switch acres from corn, to wheat and soybeans, which require less nutrients. Going into 2008, the
Group will continue to evaluate the availability of its raw materials, primarily potash, which at
this time is in tight supply. A shortage of available raw material will impact the Groups ability
to meet customer orders.
Turf & Specialty Group
The Turf & Specialty Group produces granular fertilizer products for the professional lawn care and
golf course markets. It also produces private label fertilizer and corncob-based animal bedding
and cat litter for the consumer markets. The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the
majority of sales occurring from early spring to early summer. Corncob based products are sold
throughout the year.
As part of the restructuring plan announced in 2005 by the Turf & Specialty Group, many new
value-added products were introduced and, in spite of high raw material prices this year, average
gross margins in the lawn business have improved when compared to the same period last year. At
the end of the fourth quarter of 2007, the manufacturing facility which manufactures a patented
fertilizer product primarily for use on golf course greens became fully operational. With this
increased capacity, the Group has begun the launch of several new products for the 2008 season. As
mentioned previously, one of the Groups primary raw materials, potash, is in tight supply. A
shortage of available raw materials will impact the Groups ability to meet customer orders.
In 2007, the cob business was challenged by a shortage of cobs which resulted in increased raw
material costs. The 2007 cob harvest proved to be much better than last year and the Group is
expecting a 55% reduction in outsourced cobs for 2008.
Retail Group
The Retail Group includes six stores operated as The Andersons, which are located in the
Columbus, Lima and Toledo, Ohio markets. In the second quarter of 2007, the Group opened a new
specialty food store operated as The Andersons Market, located in the Toledo, Ohio market. The
Group also operates a sales and service facility for outdoor power equipment near one of its
conventional retail stores. The retail concept is More for Your Home® and the conventional retail
stores focus on providing significant product breadth with offerings in home improvement and other
mass merchandise categories as well as specialty foods, wine and indoor and outdoor garden centers.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, it was determined that certain of the Retail Groups assets were
impaired and were written down by $1.9 million. The resulting impact on the Groups operating
results for the year was significant.
The retail business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of retail
merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores, as well as local and
national grocers. The focus for 2008 will be to increase sales in all of the Groups market areas and continue to refine its
new concept food market to align with customers needs.
Other
The Other business segment of the Company represents corporate functions that provide support and
services to the operating segments. The operating results contained within this segment include
expenses and benefits not allocated back to the operating segments.
26
Operating Results
The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the consolidated statements
of income with a separate discussion by segment. Additional segment information is included in
Note 13 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,139,347 |
|
|
|
1,258,813 |
|
|
|
1,104,377 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
199,240 |
|
|
|
192,572 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
169,753 |
|
|
|
150,576 |
|
|
|
147,888 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,863 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
Minority interest in net loss /
(income) of subsidiary |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
105,861 |
|
|
$ |
54,469 |
|
|
$ |
39,312 |
|
|
|
|
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Operating income for the Company was $105.9 million in 2007, an increase of $51.4 million over
2006. The 2007 net income of $68.8 million was $32.4 million higher than 2006. Basic earnings per
share of $3.86 increased $1.59 from 2006 and diluted earnings per share of $3.75 increased $1.56
from 2006.
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,419,285 |
|
|
|
728,398 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
79,367 |
|
|
|
62,809 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
49,641 |
|
|
|
44,159 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
6,562 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,870 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
11,721 |
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
Minority interest in net loss / (income) of
subsidiary |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
65,934 |
|
|
$ |
27,955 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Grain & Ethanol Group increased $38.0 million, or 136%, over 2006. Sales
of grain (corn, soybeans, wheat and oats) totaled $1,180.2 million in 2007, an increase of $442.9
million, or 60%, over the same period last year. The 2007 sales include $149.8 million in sales of
corn to the ethanol LLCs in which the Company invests in. This compares to sales of $23.5 million
in 2006. While the escalation in grain prices in 2007 contributed to the increase in grain sales
with the average price per bushel sold increasing 33%, volumes also increased almost 20% and can be
attributed primarily to the increased sales to the ethanol LLCs. Both the volume and price
increases can be attributed to the increased demand for corn from the ethanol industry.
Merchandising revenues increased $16.1 million, or 50% over 2006. Most of this increase came in
space income through basis appreciation and storage income, as there were more wheat bushels in
storage in 2007 than there were in 2006. Customer service fees earned for forward contracting also
increased substantially. Sales of ethanol totaled $257.6 million for the year compared to just
$17.5 million in 2006. Service fees earned for services provided to ethanol facilities, which
include management fees, corn origination fees and ethanol and DDG marketing fees were $13.7
million in 2007, an increase of $9.5 million, as two of the facilities that the Company provides
services for were fully operational for all or a portion of 2007. In 2006, only one facility was
operational during the second half of the year.
27
Gross profit for the Group increased $16.6 million, or 26%, over 2006 due to the increases in space
income and ethanol service fees mentioned previously. Gross profit on the $257.6 million of
ethanol sold is limited to a small, per-gallon commission, which is included in the ethanol service
fees.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $5.5 million, or 12%, over 2006. Approximately $1.8
million of this increase is the result of reserves taken against customer accounts receivable
balances on undelivered commodity contracts. The remaining increase in operating expenses was due
to a variety of factors including increased personnel costs, including labor and performance
incentives.
Interest expense for the Group increased $2.2 million, or 33%, over 2006 as a result of higher
interest rates, higher average borrowing to finance increased commodity values and margin call
requirements.
Equity in earnings of affiliates increased $23.7 million, or 289%, over 2006. The Company earned
$15.3 million from its investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC. Two of the ethanol entities that the
Group invests in, The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC (TAAE) and The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
(TACE), were in operations in 2007, one for the entire year, and one began production in early
May. Income earned from those two entities was $11.2 million and $7.7 million, respectively. As
an offset, the Group has an investment in an ethanol entity that was in the pre-production stage at
December 31, 2007 and losses recognized on that investment were $2.0 million in 2007.
Other income increased $4.0 million over 2006 as a result of development fees earned in the first
quarter of 2007 for the formation of an ethanol LLC.
Rail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
129,932 |
|
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
92,892 |
|
|
|
75,509 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
37,040 |
|
|
|
37,817 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
12,661 |
|
|
|
11,968 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
6,817 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
19,505 |
|
|
$ |
19,543 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Rail Group decreased less than $0.1 million over the 2006 results.
Leasing revenue increased $7.1 million, or 9%, over 2006 which is a direct result of the 8%
increase in the Groups fleet. While lease rates on new deals are down from last year, the lease
rates on renewals are higher than the leases they are replacing which is also contributing to the
increased income. Car sales have increased $9.3 million, or 43%, over 2006, all the increase of
which occurred through non-recourse financings. Sales in the repair and fabrication shops increased
only slightly at $0.2 million.
Gross profit for the Group decreased by $0.8 million, or 2%, over 2006. Gross profit in the
leasing business declined $1.8 million, or 7%, as maintenance expense per car continues to be
higher, on average, over the prior year. Gross profit on car sales increased $2.2 million over
2006, strictly as a result of the increased sales. Gross profit in the repair and fabrication
shops suffered significantly in 2007 with a decrease of $1.2 million over 2006. This is due
primarily to the product mix of sales within the fabrication business, with more lower margin
activity occurring in 2007 and not as much rail component activity which has historically provided
better margins.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $0.7 million, or 6% over 2006 and can be attributed
mostly to increased stock compensation expense and self insured workers compensation expense.
Interest expense decreased $0.9 million, or 13%, as the Group continues to pay down its long term
debt obligations.
Other income increased $0.5 million over 2006. A portion of this increase is income received from
an investment in a rail trust acquired in the third quarter of 2007, which holds and leases
railcars. This investment is accounted for under the cost method and income is recognized through
other income as cash
28
is received. The remaining increase in other income is the result of a
business interruption settlement the Group received in the second quarter of 2007 from the loss of
business as a result of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
466,458 |
|
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
415,856 |
|
|
|
240,915 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
50,602 |
|
|
|
24,123 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
22,652 |
|
|
|
19,023 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
27,055 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Plant Nutrient Group increased $23.8 million, or 723%, over 2006. Sales
for the Group increased $199.9 million due to both a 43% increase in volume and a 24% increase in
the average price per ton sold. As mentioned previously, the significant increase in corn acres
planted in 2007 created an increase in demand for nutrient products as corn requires more nutrients
than other crops. Merchandising revenues for the Group increased $1.5 million due to increased
storage and application income earned.
Gross profit for the Group increased $26.5 million, or 110%, over 2006 due to significantly
improved margins, especially in the wholesale fertilizer business. Higher sales activity due to
escalation in prices, good planting conditions and favorable inventory positioning can all be cited
as reasons for the improved margins.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $3.6 million, or 19%, over 2006. The improved
performance in 2007 led to higher performance incentives earned by the Group and the higher
activity created additional labor, maintenance and repair needs.
Interest expense for the Group decreased $1.0 million, or 36%, over 2006 and relates primarily to
higher interest rates and higher working capital needs.
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
103,530 |
|
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
83,792 |
|
|
|
89,556 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
19,738 |
|
|
|
21,728 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
18,606 |
|
|
|
18,042 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Turf & Specialty Group decreased $3.2 million, or 97%, over 2006. Sales
in the lawn fertilizer business decreased $8.3 million, or 9%, from 2006 primarily in the consumer
and industrial lines. Decreasing volumes and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the average price
per ton sold, have caused this decrease year over year. On the professional side, sales decreased
only slightly for the year with a decrease of $1.0 million, or just under 2%. Poor weather
conditions during the summer months caused less application and therefore lower demand. In the cob
business, sales increased $0.6 million, or 4%, over 2006. This can be attributed to both increased
volumes and increases in the price per ton sold.
Gross profit for the Group decreased $2.0 million, or 9%, over 2006. In the lawn fertilizer
business, all the decrease can be attributed to the lower sales within the consumer and industrial
line. Gross margin in this line of business remained relatively flat year over year. In the cob
business, gross profit decreased $0.5 million, or 14%, due to a cob shortage during the first half
of the year which required the Group to
29
purchase processed cobs from a third party at higher costs. As mentioned previously, the cob harvest at the end of 2007 was much better than the previous year
and is expected to contribute to improved results in 2008 as the need to outsource processed cobs
will be less.
Both operating expenses and interest expense experienced only slight changes over the prior year.
A majority of the decrease in other income is the result of a non-recurring gain in 2006 from an
insurance settlement received for one of its cob tanks that had previously been destroyed in a
fire.
Retail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
180,487 |
|
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
127,522 |
|
|
|
124,435 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
52,965 |
|
|
|
52,763 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
52,791 |
|
|
|
49,231 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
3,152 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Retail Group decreased $3.0 million, or 96%, over 2006. Total sales
increased slightly for the year however same store sales decreased nearly 1.5%. A weak Christmas
selling season and overall economic conditions contributed to these results.
Total gross profit for the Group increased $0.2 million, or less than 1%, from 2006. Margins
decreased nearly 1.5% due to a combination of mark-downs and the mix of products sold.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $3.6 million, or 7%, over 2006. A large portion of this
increase, $1.9 million, is a result of the write-down of certain Retail Group assets that were
determined to be impaired. The remaining increase in operating expenses can be attributed to
pre-opening and operating costs of the Groups new food market.
The reduction in interest expense for the Group relates primarily to a change in the amount of
Corporate interest allocated to the Group.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
13,402 |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
Interest expense (income) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,867 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Corporate operating expense not allocated to business segments increased $5.2 million, or 64%,
from 2006 due primarily to an increase in charitable contributions of $4.0 million. Because of the
significant increase in the Companys income over 2006, contributions increased significantly. The
Company also saw increases in stock compensation and performance incentives for corporate office
employees.
The change in interest expense (credit) is due to a change in the allocation of certain float
benefits that are now passed back the business segments.
Other income increased primarily due to realized gains on available-for-sale securities that were
donated to various charities as part of the Companys charitable giving. A majority of this gain
was offset by charitable giving expense included above.
30
As a result of the operating performances noted above, pretax income of $105.9 million for 2007 was
94% higher than the pretax income of $54.5 million in 2006. Income tax expense of $37.1 million
was recorded in 2007 at an effective rate of 35% which is an increase from the 2006 effective rate
of 33%. In 2006, the Company benefited from a credit available to small ethanol producers due to
its investment in TAAE. The Company did not benefit from this credit in 2007.
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Operating income for the Company was $54.5 million in 2006, an increase of $15.2 million over 2005.
The 2006 net income of $36.3 million was $10.3 million higher than 2005. Basic earnings per share
of $2.27 increased $0.51 from 2005 and diluted earnings per share of $2.19 increased $0.50 from
2005.
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
728,398 |
|
|
|
577,799 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
62,809 |
|
|
|
50,456 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
44,159 |
|
|
|
36,905 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
3,818 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
8,182 |
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
27,955 |
|
|
$ |
12,623 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Grain & Ethanol Group increased $15.3 million, or 121%, over 2005 results.
Sales for the Group increased $155.8 million from 2005. The 2006 harvest results were better than
2005 in the Companys market area for all grains with a 9% increase in soybean production, a 29%
increase in wheat production and a 2% increase in corn production. A delayed harvest caused a
short supply of grain which the Group was able to take advantage of with pre-harvest inventory.
This, coupled with the increasing price of corn, contributed to the increase in sales.
Merchandising revenues for the Group increased $7.2 million. The increased merchandising revenues
can be attributed to a slight increase in space income, increased customer service fees for forward
contracting and a significant increase in ethanol related service fees from the Groups ethanol
business which includes management fees, corn origination fees, ethanol marketing fees and DDG
marketing fees earned. Gross profit for the Group increased $12.4 million due to the increased
merchandising revenues mentioned previously as well as an increase in drying and mixing income as a
result of wet weather during harvest. Drying and mixing income, which involves drying wet grain
and blending grain, is recorded as a reduction of cost of sales when earned.
Operating, administrative and general expenses increased $7.3 million. A majority of the increase
is due to the growth of the Group; however, other notable items include a $1.3 million increase in
performance incentives and stock compensation expense due to improved performance and the adoption
of SFAS 123(R) and a $0.4 million increase in insurance expense due to increased premiums imposed
as a result of the fire and explosion at one of the Groups grain storage and loading facilities
that occurred in July 2005. Outside professional services were also up $1.2 million over 2005
which primarily related to growth in ethanol. Interest expense increased $2.7 million mostly due
to higher short-term interest rates and higher inventory values and margin deposits.
Income from the Groups investment in Lansing Trade Group was $6.8 million in 2006, an increase of
$4.3 million over 2005. Income from the Groups investment in TAAE was $2.5 million in 2006, an
increase of $2.6 million over 2005. The Grain & Ethanol Group recognized a loss of $1.1 million on
its investment in the three ethanol facilities under construction.
The Grain & Ethanol Group experienced a significant increase in other income in 2006. The 2005
portion of the business interruption claim related to the fire and explosion mentioned previously
was settled in the third quarter of 2006 for $4.2 million. In the first quarter of 2006, the Group
recognized $1.9 million of other income related to development fees earned upon the formation of
TACE. Finally, rental of the Companys Albion, Michigan grain facility to TAAE began in the third
quarter of 2006 which amounted to $0.3 million for 2006.
31
Grain on hand at December 31, 2006 was 66.1 million bushels, of which 19.4 million bushels were
stored for others. This compares to 63.8 million bushels on hand at December 31, 2005, of which
16.9 million bushels were stored for others.
Rail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
|
$ |
92,009 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
75,509 |
|
|
|
54,599 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
37,817 |
|
|
|
37,410 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
11,968 |
|
|
|
10,383 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,817 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
19,543 |
|
|
$ |
22,822 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Rail Group decreased $3.3 million, or 14%, from the 2005 results. While
sales of railcars and related leases increased $4.2 million, the gross profit on those sales
decreased $1.4 million. This was mostly the result of a large sale in the fourth quarter of 2005
that realized significant margins. Leasing revenue in the Rail Group increased $11.9 million due
to an 8% increase in the Companys rail fleet and increased lease rates. Gross profit on railcar
leases decreased slightly for the year. The main driver of the decrease was a $7.7 million
increase in maintenance costs over last year.
Sales in the railcar repair and fabrication shops increased $5.3 million, over half of which is due
to the addition of the repair shop in Mississippi and the added work as a result of hurricane
Katrina. The remaining increase is due to the two new product lines which were added in the second
half of 2005 and contributed a full year of sales in 2006. Gross profit for the repair and
fabrication shops increased $2.2 million with increases experienced at all of the Groups shops.
Operating, administrative and general expenses for the Group increased $1.6 million. A large
portion of the increase can be attributed to the two new product lines and the addition of the
Mississippi repair shop, both of which occurred in the second half of 2005. Stock compensation
expense for this group increased $0.2 million due to the SFAS 123(R) implementation. Interest
expense increased $2.0 million due to both increases in debt to finance purchases of railcars and
increased interest rates.
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
|
$ |
271,371 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
240,915 |
|
|
|
238,597 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
24,123 |
|
|
|
32,774 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
19,023 |
|
|
|
21,564 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
$ |
10,351 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Plant Nutrient group decreased $7.1 million, or 68%, from the 2005
results. Sales for the Group decreased 2% as a result of a 9% decrease in volume partially offset
by increases in the average price per ton sold. Merchandising revenues remained flat. Gross
profit for the Group decreased $8.7 million due both to the decrease in volume as well as an 11%
increase in the cost per ton. Much of the cost increase relates to escalation in prices of the
basic raw materials, primarily nitrogen. Generally, these increases can be passed through to
customers, although price increases have also resulted in decreased demand causing the decrease in
volume.
Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased $2.5 million. This can be attributed to
improvements to the Groups absorption costing of wholesale fertilizer tons manufactured and
warehoused that occurred in the second quarter of 2005. This change resulted in a reclassification
of approximately
32
$1.8 million from operating, administrative and general expenses to cost of sales.
There was also a decrease in the Groups performance incentives as a result of decreased operating
results. Interest expense for the Group increased $0.9 million and is the result of rising
interest rates.
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
|
$ |
122,561 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
89,556 |
|
|
|
103,673 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
21,728 |
|
|
|
18,888 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
18,042 |
|
|
|
20,884 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
$ |
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating income for the Turf & Specialty Group increased $6.3 million over the 2005 operating
loss. While sales in the lawn business decreased $12.6 million, gross profit increased $1.7
million. This improvement can be attributed to restructuring efforts initiated in the third
quarter of 2005. Gross profit per ton in the lawn business increased 28% in 2006. In the cob
business, restructuring efforts also contributed to improved 2006 results. Changes in product mix
have caused sales to increase by $1.3 million and gross profit to increase by $1.2 million. Sales
per ton increased 22% and gross profit per ton increased 57% in 2006.
The Turf & Specialty Group also saw improvements in their operating, administrative and general
expenses of $2.8 million. A portion of this is the result of one-time termination benefits and
fixed asset write-downs in the amount of $1.2 million that occurred in 2005 related to the Groups
restructuring as well as $0.6 million in property losses and additional expense related to a fire
at one of the Groups cob tanks in 2005. The remaining $1.0 million decrease in expenses can be
attributed to the Groups more efficient structure due to the restructuring and improved asset
utilization. Other income for the Group increased $0.5 million, a majority of which was
reimbursement from the insurance company for losses incurred as a result of the cob tank fire
mentioned previously.
Retail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
|
$ |
182,753 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
124,435 |
|
|
|
129,709 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
52,763 |
|
|
|
53,044 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
49,231 |
|
|
|
49,636 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,152 |
|
|
$ |
2,921 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Retail Group increased $0.2 million, or 8%, over 2005. Sales were down 3%
from 2005, however, 2005 benefited from a 53rd week in the amount of $2.9 million.
Approximately every seven years the Retail Group benefits from this 53rd week in which
the end of the fiscal year coincides with the Companys calendar year-end. This 53rd
week in 2005 explains almost 2% of the sales decrease in 2006. Winter weather at the end of 2006
was mild compared to 2005 and winter business was negatively impacted.
Customer counts remained relatively unchanged, however the average sale per customer decreased 3%.
Despite the decrease in sales, gross profit in the Retail Group decreased less than 1%. Taking out
the impact of the 53rd week in 2005, gross profit improved in 2006 by 1%, or $0.6
million. Most of this improvement can be attributed to enhanced inventory control processes, which
resulted in lower inventory shrink adjustments in 2006.
Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased $0.4 million. While the Group benefited
from decreases in employee benefits expense due in part to plan changes to the defined benefit
pension plan, a
33
portion of the benefit was offset by increased performance incentives and stock
compensation expense. Additionally, the Group was able to better utilize its employees, reducing
labor expense.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
8,516 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,714 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Corporate expense not allocated to business segments decreased $3.6 million, or 57%, from 2005
due mainly to decreases in employee benefits expense including favorable health care claim
experience and changes in both the defined benefit retirement and retiree healthcare plans. This
was partially offset by increased stock compensation expense for corporate employees and additional
charitable giving. The $1.4 million increase in the corporate interest credit resulted from
increases in certain float benefits that are not passed back to the operating segments. Other
income increased $1.9 million and is the result of short-term interest income earned on the
proceeds received from the Companys stock offering in August 2006, as well as gains on the sale of
some non-operating property.
As a result of the operating performance noted above, pretax income of $54.5 million for 2006 was
39% higher than the pretax income of $39.3 million in 2005. Income tax expense of $18.1 million
was recorded in 2006 at an effective rate of 33.3% which is a decrease from the 2005 effective rate
of 33.6%. In 2006, the Company benefited from a credit available to small ethanol producers due to
its investment in TAAE. The Company does not anticipate this credit to be available in the future
as its ethanol investments will exceed the limit for a small producer.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities and Liquidity
The Companys operations used cash of $164.3 million in 2007 compared to a use of cash in 2006 of
$62.9 million. The significant increase in cash used in 2007 relates primarily to the escalation
in commodity prices, including grain and fertilizer, and its impact on the Companys working
capital. The value of the Companys grain inventory and net commodity contract position increased
significantly in 2007 along with the required margin deposits to support those contracts.
Short-term borrowings used to fund these margin calls and other Company operations increased $170.5
million from December 31, 2006. Net working capital at December 31, 2007 was $177.7 million, an
increase of $15.6 million from December 31, 2006.
Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased $19.2 million over 2006 and resulted
from the performance of the Companys investments in Lansing Trade Group, LLC, The Andersons Albion
Ethanol LLC and The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC. The Company expects to receive a cash
distribution from each of these investments in 2008.
The Company made income tax payments of $24.1 million in 2007.
Investing Activities
Total capital spending for 2007 on property, plant and equipment was $20.3 million, which includes
$6.9 million in the Plant Nutrient Group, $4.1 million in the Grain & Ethanol Group, $3.9 million
in the Retail Group, $3.3 million in the Turf & Specialty Group, $0.6 million in the Rail Group and
$1.5 million in Corporate purchases.
34
In addition to spending on conventional property, plant and equipment, the Company spent $56.0
million in 2007 for the purchase of railcars and capitalized modifications on railcars for use in
its Rail Group and sold or financed $47.3 million of railcars during 2007.
The Company increased its investments in affiliates by $36.2 million in 2007. This includes a
$10.0 million additional investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC, bringing the Companys ownership
interest to 42%. The Company also invested an additional $26.2 million in The Andersons Marathon
Ethanol LLC as a result of additional equity calls to complete the construction of its ethanol
plant.
The Company expects to spend approximately $53 million in 2008 on conventional property, plant and
equipment and an additional $75 million for the purchase and capitalized modifications of railcars
with related sales or financings of $55 million.
Financing Arrangements
The Company has significant short-term lines of credit available to finance working capital,
primarily consisting of inventories, margin calls on commodity contracts and accounts receivable.
In November 2002, the Company entered into a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks which
was most recently amended in May 2007. This borrowing arrangement provides the Company with a $300
million short-term line of credit and an additional $50 million in a three-year line of credit. In
addition, the agreements include a flex line allowing the Company to increase the available
short-term line by $250 million and the long-term line by $150 million. The Company had drawn
$245.5 million on its short-term line of credit at December 31, 2007 and $50.0 million on its
long-term line. Peak borrowing on the line of credit during 2007 (both short-term and long-term)
was $321.5 million on December 28, 2007. As of January 31, 2008, the Company had accessed the flex
line and the balance on the short-term line of credit was $398.7 million. Typically, the Companys
highest borrowing occurs in the spring due to seasonal inventory requirements in the fertilizer and
retail businesses, credit sales of fertilizer and a customary reduction in grain payables due to
the cash needs and market strategies of grain customers. With the unprecedented rise in commodity
prices, the Company has seen a substantial increase in cash needs and expects this trend to
continue.
The Company is a significant consumer of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority of this
is variable rate debt. In addition, periods of high grain prices and / or unfavorable market
conditions could require the Company to make additional margin deposits on its CBOT futures
contracts. Conversely, in periods of declining prices, the Company
receives a return of cash. On February 25, 2008, the Company entered
into a $100 million short-term loan which is due April 28, 2008. In
addition, the Company is currently in the process of negotiating a $220 million long-term note to further finance
working capital needs. The marketability of the Companys grain inventories and the availability
of short-term lines of credit enhance the Companys liquidity. In the opinion of management, the
Companys liquidity is adequate to meet short-term and long-term needs.
A quarterly cash dividend of $0.0425 was paid in the first quarter of 2006, a dividend of $0.045
was paid in second through fourth quarters of 2006, a dividend of $0.0475 was paid in the first
through third quarters of 2007 and a dividend of $0.0775 was paid in the last quarter of 2007 and
the first quarter of 2008. During 2007, the Company issued approximately 297,000 shares to employees and directors under its share
compensation plans.
Certain of the Companys long-term borrowings include provisions that impose minimum levels of
working capital and equity and impose limitations on additional debt. The Company was in
compliance with all of these provisions at December 31, 2007. In addition, certain of the
Companys long-term borrowings are secured by first mortgages on various facilities or are
collateralized by railcar assets.
In February 2007, the Company sold 34% of its 50% interest in The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC to
a third party for $13.7 million.
35
Contractual Obligations
Future payments due under contractual obligations at December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
years |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Long-term debt (a) |
|
$ |
9,924 |
|
|
$ |
78,990 |
|
|
$ |
23,288 |
|
|
$ |
30,917 |
|
|
$ |
143,119 |
|
Long-term debt non-recourse (a) |
|
|
13,722 |
|
|
|
27,240 |
|
|
|
12,506 |
|
|
|
16,531 |
|
|
|
69,999 |
|
Interest obligations |
|
|
12,140 |
|
|
|
13,671 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
38,195 |
|
Uncertain tax positions |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Operating leases (b) |
|
|
26,715 |
|
|
|
47,331 |
|
|
|
31,906 |
|
|
|
27,721 |
|
|
|
133,673 |
|
Purchase commitments (c) |
|
|
1,238,715 |
|
|
|
230,193 |
|
|
|
2,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,471,622 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (d) |
|
|
6,086 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
6,821 |
|
|
|
17,782 |
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
1,308,012 |
|
|
$ |
400,689 |
|
|
$ |
80,344 |
|
|
$ |
86,980 |
|
|
$ |
1,876,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Company is subject to various loan covenants as highlighted previously. Although
the Company is and has been in compliance with its covenants, noncompliance could result
in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments. The Company does not anticipate
noncompliance with its covenants. |
|
(b) |
|
Approximately 86% of the operating lease commitments above relate to 8,235 railcars
and 17 locomotives that the Company leases from financial intermediaries. See
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions below. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes the value of purchase obligations in the Companys operating units,
including $885 million for the purchase of grain from producers and $503 million for the
purchase of ethanol from our ethanol joint ventures. There are also forward grain and
ethanol sales contracts to consumers and traders and the net of these forward contracts
are offset by exchange-traded futures and options contracts or over-the-counter contracts.
See narrative description of business for the Grain & Ethanol Group in Item 1 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion. |
|
(d) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include estimated obligations under our retiree
healthcare programs and the estimated 2008 contribution to our defined benefit pension
plan. Obligations under the retiree healthcare programs are not fixed commitments and
will vary depending on various factors, including the level of participant utilization and
inflation. Our estimates of postretirement payments through 2012 have considered recent
payment trends and actuarial assumptions. We have not estimated pension contributions
beyond 2008 due to the significant impact that return on plan assets and changes in
discount rates might have on such amounts. |
The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $9.0 million at December 31, 2007, of
which $8.2 million are credit enhancements for industrial revenue bonds included in the contractual
obligations table above.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
The Companys Rail Group utilizes leasing arrangements that provide off-balance sheet financing for
its activities. The Company leases railcars from financial intermediaries through sale-leaseback
transactions, the majority of which involve operating leasebacks. Railcars owned by the Company,
or leased by the Company from a financial intermediary, are generally leased to a customer under an
operating lease. The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells
railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary, and assigns the related operating lease to the
financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such arrangements, the Company generally
provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial intermediary, and
receives a fee for such services. On most of the railcars and locomotives, the Company holds an
option to purchase these assets at the end of the lease.
36
The following table describes the railcar and locomotive positions at December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method of Control |
|
Financial Statement |
|
Number |
|
|
Owned-railcars available for sale |
|
On balance sheet current |
|
|
105 |
|
Owned-railcar assets leased to others |
|
On balance sheet non-current |
|
|
12,038 |
|
Railcars leased from financial intermediaries |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
8,235 |
|
Railcars non-recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Railcars |
|
|
|
|
22,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Locomotive assets leased to others |
|
On balance sheet non-current |
|
|
25 |
|
Locomotives leased from financial
intermediaries under limited recourse
arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
17 |
|
Locomotives non-recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Locomotives |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company manages approximately 590 railcars for third-party customers or owners for
which it receives a fee.
The Company has future lease payment commitments aggregating $114.5 million for the railcars leased
by the Company from financial intermediaries under various operating leases. Remaining lease terms
vary with none exceeding twelve years. The majority of these railcars have been leased to customers
at December 31, 2007 over similar terms. The Company prefers non-recourse lease transactions,
whenever possible, in order to minimize its credit risk. Refer to Note 10 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements for more information on the Companys leasing activities.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments
that affect the carrying values of the Companys assets and liabilities as well as the recognition
of revenues and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on the Companys historical
experience and managements knowledge and understanding of current facts and circumstances.
Certain of the Companys accounting estimates are considered critical, as they are important to the
depiction of the Companys financial statements and/or require significant or complex judgment by
management. There are other items within our financial statements that require estimation,
however, they are not deemed critical as defined above. Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements in item 8 describes our significant accounting policies which should be read in
conjunction with our critical accounting estimates.
Grain Inventories and Commodity Derivative Contracts
The Company marks to market all grain inventory, forward purchase and sale contracts for grain and
ethanol, over-the-counter ethanol contracts, and exchange-traded futures and options contracts.
The grain inventories are freely traded, have quoted market prices, and may be sold without
significant additional processing. Commodity derivative contracts represent forward purchase and
sale contracts and both exchange traded and over-the-counter contracts. Management estimates
market value based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted for differences in local markets, as well as
counter-party non-performance risk in the case of forward and over-the-counter contracts.
Unprecedented market conditions in the grain industry have led to increases in the risk of
non-performance by the counterparties. The amount of risk, and therefore the impact to the fair
value of the contracts, varies by type of contract and type of counter-party. Changes in market
value are recorded as a component of sales and merchandising revenues in the statement of income.
If management used different methods or factors to estimate market value, amounts reported as
inventories, commodity derivative assets and liabilities and sales and merchandising revenues could
differ. Additionally, if market conditions change subsequent to year-end, amounts reported in
future periods as inventories, commodity derivative assets and liabilities and sales and
merchandising revenues could differ.
37
Because the Company marks to market inventories and sales commitments, gross profit on a grain or
ethanol sale transaction is recognized when a contract for sale of the grain is executed. The
related revenue is recognized upon shipment of the grain or ethanol, at which time title transfers
and customer acceptance occurs.
Grain inventories contain valuation reserves established to recognize the difference in quality and
value between contractual grades and the actual quality grades of inventory held by the Company.
These quality reserves also require management to exercise judgment.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Companys various business segments are each highly capital intensive and require significant
investment in facilities and / or rolling stock. In addition, the Company has a limited amount of
intangible assets and goodwill (described more fully in Note 5 to the Companys consolidated
financial statements in Item 8) that it acquired in various business combinations. Whenever
changing conditions warrant, we review the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets that
may be impacted. We also annually review the balance of goodwill for impairment in the fourth
quarter. These reviews for impairment take into account estimates of future undiscounted cash
flows. Our estimates of future cash flows are based upon a number of assumptions including lease
rates, lease terms, operating costs, life of the assets, potential disposition proceeds, budgets
and long-range plans. While we believe the assumptions we use to estimate future cash flows are
reasonable, there can be no assurance that the expected future cash flows will be realized. If
management used different estimates and assumptions in its evaluation of these cash flows, the
Company could recognize different amounts of expense in future periods.
Employee Benefit Plans
The Company provides all full-time, non-retail employees with pension benefits and full-time
employees hired before January 1, 2003 with postretirement health care benefits. In order to
measure the expense and funded status of these employee benefit plans, management makes several
estimates and assumptions, including interest rates used to discount certain liabilities, rates of
return on assets set aside to fund these plans, rates of compensation increases, employee turnover
rates, anticipated mortality rates and anticipated future healthcare cost trends. These estimates
and assumptions are based on the Companys historical experience combined with managements
knowledge and understanding of current facts and circumstances. If management used different
estimates and assumptions regarding these plans, the funded status of the plans could vary
significantly and the Company could recognize different amounts of expense over future periods. In
2006, the Company amended its defined benefit pension plans effective January 1, 2007. The
provisions of this amendment include freezing benefits for the retail line of business employees as
of December 31, 2006, modifying the calculation of benefits for the non-retail line of business
employees as of December 31, 2006 with future benefits to be calculated using a new career average
formula and in the case of all employees, compensation for the years 2007 through 2012 will be
includable in the final average pay formula calculating the final benefit earned for years prior to
December 31, 2006.
Stock Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)), using the modified prospective transition method. Stock-based compensation expense for
all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 are based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the Black-Scholes method of
valuation. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. The Black-Scholes model requires various highly judgmental
assumptions including volatility, forfeiture rates and expected option life. If any of the
assumptions used were to change significantly, or if a different valuation model were used,
stock-based compensation expense may differ materially from that recorded in the current period.
38
Taxes
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities
available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is
required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We establish
reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we
believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and that we may not prevail. We
adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a
tax audit. An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our quarterly operating
results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly
operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded at
the same time as that item.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The market risk inherent in the Companys market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is the
potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed
below.
Commodity Prices
The availability and price of agricultural commodities are subject to wide fluctuations due to
unpredictable factors such as weather, plantings, government (domestic and foreign) farm programs
and policies, changes in global demand created by population growth and higher standards of living,
and global production of similar and competitive crops. To reduce price risk caused by market
fluctuations in fixed price purchase and sale commitments for grain and grain held in inventory,
the Company enters into exchange-traded futures and options contracts that function as economic
hedges. The market value of exchange-traded futures and options used for economic hedging has a
high, but not perfect correlation, to the underlying market value of grain inventories and related
purchase and sale contracts. The less correlated portion of inventory and purchase and sale
contract market value (known as basis) is much less volatile than the overall market value of
exchange-traded futures and tends to follow historical patterns. The Company manages this less
volatile risk using its daily grain position report to constantly monitor its position relative to
the price changes in the market. In addition, inventory values are affected by the month-to-month
spread relationships in the regulated futures markets, as the Company carries inventories over
time. These spread relationships are also less volatile than the overall market value and tend to
follow historical patterns but also represent a risk that cannot be directly offset. The Companys
accounting policy for its futures and options, as well as the underlying inventory positions and
purchase and sale contracts, is to mark them to the market price daily and include gains and losses
in the statement of income in sales and merchandising revenues.
A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Companys exposure to market risk of its
commodity position (exclusive of basis risk). The Companys daily net commodity position consists
of inventories, related purchase and sale contracts and exchange-traded contracts. The fair value
of the position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by valuing each net
position at quoted futures market prices. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair
value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in such prices. The result of this
analysis, which may differ from actual results, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Net long position |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
Market risk |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Interest Rates
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or
discounted future cash flows based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar
types of borrowing arrangements. In addition, the Company has derivative interest rate contracts recorded
in its balance sheet at their fair value. The fair value of these contracts is estimated based on
quoted market
39
termination values. Market risk, which is estimated as the potential increase in
fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in interest rates, is summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Fair value of long-term debt and interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
211,661 |
|
|
$ |
178,082 |
|
Fair value in excess of (less than) carrying value |
|
|
(2,795 |
) |
|
|
(3,729 |
) |
Market risk |
|
|
3,339 |
|
|
|
4,412 |
|
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Andersons, Inc.
Index to Financial Statements
40
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of The Andersons, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control
over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys financial statements for
external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework.
Based on the results of this assessment and on those criteria, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2007, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has
audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2007, as stated in their report which follows in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
41
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of The Andersons, Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Andersons, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is
responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these
financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial
statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits
also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the
manner in which it accounts for share-based compensation in 2006 and the manner in which it
accounts for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans effective December 31, 2006.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
Toledo, Ohio
February 28, 2008 |
|
42
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands, except per common share data) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues |
|
|
2,139,347 |
|
|
|
1,258,813 |
|
|
|
1,104,377 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
199,240 |
|
|
|
192,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general expenses |
|
|
169,753 |
|
|
|
150,576 |
|
|
|
147,888 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
Other income / gains: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,863 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Other income net |
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
Minority interest in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
39,312 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
37,077 |
|
|
|
18,122 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings |
|
$ |
3.86 |
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings |
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
$ |
0.220 |
|
|
$ |
0.178 |
|
|
$ |
0.165 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
43
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
22,300 |
|
|
$ |
23,398 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
3,726 |
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $4,545 in 2007; $2,404 in 2006 |
|
|
106,257 |
|
|
|
87,698 |
|
Margin deposits, net |
|
|
30,467 |
|
|
|
15,273 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
502,904 |
|
|
|
296,457 |
|
Commodity derivative assets current |
|
|
205,956 |
|
|
|
85,338 |
|
Railcars available for sale |
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
5,576 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
38,576 |
|
|
|
26,782 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
914,891 |
|
|
|
545,290 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
|
10,714 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
Commodity derivative assets noncurrent |
|
|
29,458 |
|
|
|
20,862 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
7,892 |
|
|
|
12,810 |
|
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
|
|
118,912 |
|
|
|
59,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,976 |
|
|
|
93,197 |
|
Railcar assets leased to others, net |
|
|
153,235 |
|
|
|
145,059 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
99,886 |
|
|
|
95,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,334,988 |
|
|
$ |
879,048 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term line of credit |
|
$ |
245,500 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Accounts payable for grain |
|
|
153,479 |
|
|
|
95,915 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
115,016 |
|
|
|
81,610 |
|
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue |
|
|
38,735 |
|
|
|
32,919 |
|
Commodity derivative liabilities current |
|
|
122,488 |
|
|
|
43,173 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
38,176 |
|
|
|
31,065 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt non-recourse |
|
|
13,722 |
|
|
|
13,371 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
10,096 |
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
737,212 |
|
|
|
383,213 |
|
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
6,172 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
Commodity derivative liabilities noncurrent |
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
26,531 |
|
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
18,705 |
|
|
|
21,200 |
|
Long-term debt non-recourse, less current maturities |
|
|
56,277 |
|
|
|
71,624 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
|
|
133,195 |
|
|
|
86,238 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
24,754 |
|
|
|
16,127 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
978,405 |
|
|
|
608,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiary |
|
|
12,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, without par value, 25,000 shares authorized;
19,198 shares issued |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Preferred
shares, without par value, 1,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
168,286 |
|
|
|
159,941 |
|
Treasury shares, at cost (1,195 in 2007; 1,492 in 2006) |
|
|
(16,670 |
) |
|
|
(16,053 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(7,197 |
) |
|
|
(9,735 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
199,849 |
|
|
|
135,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,364 |
|
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,334,988 |
|
|
$ |
879,048 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
44
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
Minority interest in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unremitted earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(23,583 |
) |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
Realized and unrealized gains on railcars and related leases |
|
|
(8,103 |
) |
|
|
(5,887 |
) |
|
|
(7,682 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
(5,399 |
) |
|
|
(5,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,274 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
4,374 |
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
Gain on donation of equity securities |
|
|
(4,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment |
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
|
423 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(18,559 |
) |
|
|
(13,219 |
) |
|
|
(9,977 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(206,447 |
) |
|
|
(41,307 |
) |
|
|
2,780 |
|
Commodity derivatives and margin deposits |
|
|
(89,534 |
) |
|
|
(57,258 |
) |
|
|
763 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(12,849 |
) |
|
|
(5,348 |
) |
|
|
(4,647 |
) |
Accounts payable for grain |
|
|
57,564 |
|
|
|
14,970 |
|
|
|
(6,377 |
) |
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
42,286 |
|
|
|
(15,018 |
) |
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(164,334 |
) |
|
|
(62,903 |
) |
|
|
37,880 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(20,346 |
) |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
|
|
(11,927 |
) |
Purchases of railcars |
|
|
(56,014 |
) |
|
|
(85,855 |
) |
|
|
(98,880 |
) |
Proceeds from sale or financing of railcars and related leases |
|
|
47,263 |
|
|
|
65,212 |
|
|
|
69,070 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other |
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
(36,249 |
) |
|
|
(34,255 |
) |
|
|
(16,005 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(63,597 |
) |
|
|
(69,154 |
) |
|
|
(59,488 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in short-term borrowings |
|
|
170,500 |
|
|
|
62,600 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Proceeds from offering of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received from minority interest |
|
|
13,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
56,892 |
|
|
|
15,845 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of non-recourse, securitized
long-term debt |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
46,566 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(9,999 |
) |
|
|
(8,687 |
) |
|
|
(9,286 |
) |
Payments of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt |
|
|
(15,831 |
) |
|
|
(25,361 |
) |
|
|
(12,617 |
) |
Change in overdrafts |
|
|
5,939 |
|
|
|
8,620 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares under stock
compensation plans |
|
|
3,354 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
5,399 |
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(3,929 |
) |
|
|
(2,808 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
226,833 |
|
|
|
141,579 |
|
|
|
27,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
9,522 |
|
|
|
5,437 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
23,398 |
|
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
8,439 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
22,300 |
|
|
$ |
23,398 |
|
|
$ |
13,876 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
45
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
67,960 |
|
|
$ |
(12,654 |
) |
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
(119 |
) |
|
$ |
79,002 |
|
|
$ |
133,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of
$61 income tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,029 |
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued
to employees and directors, net of
income tax of $2,569 (336 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.1675 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
70,121 |
|
|
|
(13,195 |
) |
|
|
(455 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
102,587 |
|
|
|
158,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of
$8 income tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Unrealized gains on investment (net
of income tax of $1,461) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,788 |
|
Equity offering (2,238 shares) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
81,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,607 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and
prior service costs (net of income
tax of $6,886) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued
to employees and directors, net of
income tax of $6,307 (208 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
(2,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.1825 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
159,941 |
|
|
|
(16,053 |
) |
|
|
(9,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,926 |
|
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,784 |
|
|
|
68,784 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and
prior service costs (net of income
tax of $3,102) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
Unrealized gains on investment
(net of income tax of $305) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
Disposal of equity securities (net
of income tax of $1,766) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,322 |
|
Impact of adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued
to employees and directors, net of
income tax of $5,567 (297 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.25 per common
share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,478 |
) |
|
|
(4,478 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
168,286 |
|
|
$ |
(16,670 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,197 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
199,849 |
|
|
$ |
344,364 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
46
The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its
majority owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unincorporated joint ventures in which the Company has significant influence, but
not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are recorded at cost plus
the Companys accumulated proportional share of income or loss, less any distributions it has
received. Differences in the basis of the investment and the separate net asset value of the
investee, if any, are amortized into income over the remaining life of the underlying assets, with
the exception of certain permanent basis differences related to entity formation.
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation. These reclassifications are not considered material and had no effect on net
income or shareholders equity as previously presented.
Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
In the second quarter of 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff
Position No. FIN 39-1 (FSP FIN 39-1), which permits a party to a master netting arrangement to
offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to
return cash collateral against the fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that
have been offset under the same master netting arrangement. FSP FIN 39-1 would be required to be
adopted by the Company beginning in 2008; however, the Company elected to adopt this presentation
in the second quarter of 2007 as permitted by FSP FIN 39-1. The Company has master netting
arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter
contracts. When the Company enters into a futures or an over-the-counter contract, an initial
margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by
commodity. If the market price of a futures or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction
that is adverse to the Companys position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance
margin, is required. Under FSP FIN 39-1 and consistent with the balance sheets presented herein,
the Company nets its futures and over-the-counter positions against the cash collateral provided by
customer. The net position is recorded within margin deposits or other accounts payable depending
on whether the net position is an asset or a liability. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, $117.1
million and $33.8 million, respectively, of margin deposits have been offset by net futures
positions. At December 31, 2007, $24.5 million of net over-the-counter positions were offset by
$11.7 million of cash collateral and included in other accounts payable.
Financial Statement Revision
In the second quarter of 2007, the Company determined that it should revise its classification of
all forward purchase and sale contracts for commodities. Historically, the Company had recorded
its net position in these commodity contracts on the balance sheet within inventory. Although this
presentation had been disclosed in the Companys significant accounting policies, the Company has
revised its presentation to show the commodity contracts in separate line items on the consolidated
balance sheet and display a gross position rather than a net position. As the Companys forward,
futures and over-the-counter contracts are considered economic hedges of inventory; the cash flows
from these derivatives will remain as a part of cash flows from operating activities,
although for disclosure purposes the gross, rather than net, effects of cash flows from these
contracts will be reflected in the Companys consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company
has concluded that the effect of historically reflecting these contracts on a net, rather than
gross, basis did not materially misstate any previously issued consolidated balance sheets or
consolidated statement of cash flows. However, the Company has elected to
47
revise prior period comparative information presented herein in order to present such information on a basis consistent
with the separate line item disclosure described above. A summary of the effects of these
revisions are in the following table. The revisions have no effect on net income, statement of
cash flow or shareholders equity as previously reported.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As Reported |
|
As Revised |
|
|
|
|
|
Margin deposits, net |
|
$ |
49,121 |
|
|
$ |
15,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
299,105 |
|
|
|
296,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivative assets current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
496,448 |
|
|
|
545,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivative assets non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
809,344 |
|
|
|
879,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivative liabilities current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
340,040 |
|
|
|
383,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivative liability non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
539,169 |
|
|
|
608,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company discovered that certain costs within the
Rail Group were erroneously recorded in cost of sales rather than in operating, administrative and
general expense. These amounts have been reclassified to the proper income statement lines and
prior periods have been revised to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications
are not considered material and had no effect on the balance sheet, net income, statement of cash
flows or shareholders equity as previously presented.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments with an initial maturity of three
months or less. The carrying values of these assets approximate their fair values.
Restricted cash is held as collateral for certain of the Companys non-recourse debt described in
Note 7.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and may bear interest if past due.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
our existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off
experience by industry. We review our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past due
balances over 90 days, and greater than a specified amount, are reviewed individually for
collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable
will not be recovered. We do not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our
customers.
48
Inventories and Commodity Derivatives
The Companys operating results can be affected by changes to commodity prices. To reduce the
exposure to market price risk on grain owned and forward grain and ethanol purchase and sale
contracts, the Company enters into regulated commodity futures and options contracts as well as
over-the-counter contracts for ethanol, corn, soybeans, wheat and oats. All of these contracts are
considered derivatives under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, as
amended, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The Company
records these commodity contracts on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities as appropriate, and
accounts for them using a daily mark-to-market method, the same method it uses to value grain
inventory. Management estimates market value based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted for
differences in local markets and counter-party non-performance risk. Company policy limits the
Companys unhedged grain position. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be
effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as
hedges. Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due
to changes in commodity prices or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity
contract) and grain inventories are included in sales and merchandising revenues in the statements
of income. The forward contracts require performance in future periods. Contracts to purchase
grain from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods
quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Contracts for the sale of grain to processors or other
consumers generally do not extend beyond one year. The terms of contracts for the purchase and
sale of grain are consistent with industry standards.
All other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the average
cost method.
Marketing Agreement
The Company has negotiated a marketing agreement that covers certain of its grain facilities (some
of which are leased from Cargill). Under this five-year amended and restated agreement (ending in
May 2008), the Company sells grain from these facilities to Cargill at market prices. Income
earned from operating the facilities (including buying, storing and selling grain and providing
grain marketing services to its producer customers) over a specified threshold is shared 50/50 with
Cargill. Measurement of this threshold is made on a cumulative basis and cash is paid to Cargill
(if required) at each contract year end. The Company recognizes its share of income to date at
each month-end and accrues for any payment to Cargill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Topic D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula. The Company expects to begin
negotiations on a new agreement before the current agreement ends.
Derivatives Interest Rate Contracts
The Company periodically enters into interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on
borrowing or financing activities. The Company has recorded a long-term interest rate swap in
other long-term liabilities and accounts for it as a cash flow hedge; accordingly, changes in the
fair value of the instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income. While the Company
considers all of its derivative positions to be effective economic hedges of specified risks, the
Company does not designate or account for other open interest rate contracts as hedges. These
interest rate contracts are recorded on the balance sheet in prepaid expenses and other assets or
current and long-term liabilities and changes in market value are recognized currently in income as
interest expense. Upon termination of a derivative instrument or a change in the hedged item, any
remaining fair value recorded on the balance sheet is immediately recorded as interest expense.
The deferred derivative gains and losses on closed treasury rate locks and the changes in fair
value of the interest rate corridors are reclassified into income over the term of the underlying
hedged items, which are either long-term debt or lease contracts.
Equity Securities
In 2007, the Company donated its $4.9 million of available-for-sale equity securities it held on
its balance sheet to a charitable foundation. These donations resulted in a realized gain of $4.8
million for 2007, which was recognized in other income.
49
Railcars Available for Sale and Railcar Assets Leased to Others
The Companys Rail Group purchases, leases, markets and manages railcars for third parties and for
internal use. Railcars to which the Company holds title are shown on the balance sheet in one of
two categories railcars available for sale or railcar assets leased to others. Railcars that
have been acquired but have not been placed in service are classified as current assets and are
stated at the lower of cost or market. Railcars leased to others, both on short- and long-term
leases, are classified as long-term assets and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Railcars have statutory lives of either 40 or 50 years (measured from the date built) depending on
type and year built. Railcars leased to others are depreciated over the shorter of their remaining
statutory lives or 15 years. Additional information about the Rail Groups leasing activities is
presented in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense
as incurred, while betterments that extend useful lives are capitalized. Depreciation is provided
over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets, principally by the straight-line method.
Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: land improvements and leasehold improvements
10 to 16 years; buildings and storage facilities 20 to 30 years; machinery and equipment 3 to
20 years; and software 3 to 10 years. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and
the accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, with any gain or loss realized
upon sale or disposal credited or charged to operations.
Deferred Debt Issue Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized. These costs are amortized
using an interest-method equivalent over the earlier of the stated term of the debt or the period
from the issue date through the first early payoff date without penalty, if any. Capitalized costs
associated with the short-term syndication agreement are amortized over the term of the
syndication.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of intangible
assets is provided over their estimated useful lives (generally 5 to 10 years; patents 17 years)
on the straight-line method. In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests, or more often when events or
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. A goodwill
impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of goodwill.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the
assets to the undiscounted future net cash flows the Company expects to generate with the asset.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the Company recognizes impairment expense for the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. In the
fourth quarter of 2007, and as a result of the Companys review of the performance of certain
retail store assets, the Company determined that certain assets within the Retail Group were
impaired, and as a result, a pre-tax impairment charge of $1.9 million was recorded in operating,
administrative and general expenses. This represents less than 2% of pretax income for the
Company. Fair value was estimated through market price comparisons for similar assets.
50
Accounts Payable for Grain
Accounts payable for grain includes the liability for grain purchases on which price has not been
established (delayed price). This amount has been computed on the basis of market prices at the
balance sheet date, adjusted for the applicable premium or discount.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified
prospective transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for
2006 and 2007 includes compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior
to January 1, 2006 that were not yet vested, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. Stock-based compensation expense for all
stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 are based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company recognizes these
compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations.
Deferred Compensation Liability
Included in accrued expenses are $5.7 million and $5.1 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, of deferred compensation for certain employees who, due to Internal Revenue Service
guidelines, may not take full advantage of the Companys qualified defined contribution plan.
Assets funding this plan are marked to market and are equal to the value of this liability. This
plan has no impact on income.
Revenue Recognition
Sales of products are recognized at the time title transfers to the customer, which is generally at
the time of shipment or when the customer takes possession of goods in the retail stores. Under
the Companys mark-to-market method for its grain and ethanol operations, gross profit on grain and
ethanol sales are recognized when sales contracts are executed. Sales of grain and ethanol are
then recognized at the time of shipment when title transfers to the customer. Revenues from other
grain and ethanol merchandising activities are recognized as open grain contracts are
marked-to-market or as services are provided. Revenues for all other services are recognized as
the service is provided. Rental revenues on operating leases are recognized on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease. Sales of railcars to financial intermediaries on a non-recourse
basis are recognized as revenue on the date of sale if there is no leaseback or the operating lease
is assigned to the buyer, non-recourse to the Company. Sales for these transactions totaled $22.3
million, $13.0 million and $8.9 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Revenue on operating
leases (where the Company is the lessor) and on servicing and maintenance contracts in non-recourse
transactions is recognized over the term of the lease or service contract.
Certain of the Companys operations provide for customer billings, deposits or prepayments for
product that is stored at the Companys facilities. The sales and gross profit related to these
transactions is not recognized until the product is shipped in accordance with the previously
stated revenue recognition policy and these amounts are classified as a current liability titled
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue.
Sales returns and allowances are provided for at the time sales are recorded. Shipping and
handling costs are included in cost of sales. Sales taxes and motor fuel taxes on ethanol sales
are presented on a net basis and are excluded from revenues. In all cases, revenues are recognized
only if collectibility is reasonably assured.
Lease Accounting
The Company accounts for its leases under FASB Statement No. 13 as amended, Accounting for
Leases, and related pronouncements.
51
The Companys Rail Group leases railcars and locomotives to customers, manages railcars for third
parties and leases railcars for internal use. The Company is an operating lessor of railcars that
are owned by the Company, or leased by the Company from financial intermediaries. The leases from
financial intermediaries are generally structured as sale-leaseback transactions. The Company
records lease income for its activities as an operating lessor as earned, which is generally spread
evenly over the lease term. Certain of the Companys leases include monthly lease fees that are
contingent upon some measure of usage (per diem leases). This monthly usage is tracked, billed
and collected by third party service providers and funds are generally remitted to the Company
along with usage data three months after they are earned. The Company records lease revenue for
these per diem arrangements based on recent historical usage patterns and records a true up
adjustment when the actual data is received. Revenues recognized under per diem arrangements
totaled $10.3 million, $11.5 million and $10.5 million, in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
Company expenses operating lease payments made to financial intermediaries on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.
The Company periodically enters into leases with Rail Group customers that are classified as direct
financing capital leases. Although lease terms are not significantly different from other
operating leases that the Company maintains with its railcar customers, they qualify as capital
leases. For these leases, the minimum lease payments, net of unearned income is included in
accounts receivable for the amount to be received within one year and the remainder in other
assets. In 2006, the Company entered into a direct financing lease and at December 31, 2007 and
2006, the present value of minimum lease payments receivable was $2.4 million and $2.6 million,
respectively, with unearned income of $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for each period includes taxes currently payable plus the change in deferred
income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted
tax rates and laws governing periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets and provides a valuation allowance for amounts
that management does not believe are more likely than not to be recoverable, as applicable.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The balance in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and prior service
costs |
|
$ |
(6,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,814 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
(409 |
) |
Unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,197 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,735 |
) |
|
|
|
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Companys research and development
program is mainly involved with the development of improved products and processes, primarily for
the Turf & Specialty and Plant Nutrient Groups. The Company expended approximately $0.6 million,
$0.5 million and $0.6 million on research and development activities during 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense of $4.4 million, $3.8 million and
$3.9 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, is included in operating, administrative and
general expenses.
52
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by weighted average shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per share
effect of dilutive options, restricted shares and performance share units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
17,833 |
|
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
14,842 |
|
Unvested restricted shares and shares
contingently issuable upon exercise of
options |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
18,326 |
|
|
|
16,566 |
|
|
|
15,410 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 excludes the impact of
approximately two hundred and two thousand employee stock options, respectively, as such options
were antidilutive. There were no antidilutive equity instruments at December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Standards
On September 15, 2006 the FASB released Statement No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for the Companys annual period beginning January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB decided to
issue a final Staff Position to allow a one-year deferral of adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company is currently assessing the impact on the
financial statements of the application of SFAS 157 and believes the impact of adoption will not be
material and will be substantially limited to enhanced disclosures in the notes to the Companys
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB released Statement No. 159 (SFAS 159), The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS 159 allows an entity to choose to measure many
financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured
at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the
opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is
effective for the Companys annual period beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently
assessing the impact on the financial statements of the application of SFAS 159.
In December 2007, the FASB released Statement No. 141(revised 2007) (SFAS 141(R)), Business
Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer:
|
|
|
Recognizes and measures the identifiable assets, the liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. |
|
|
|
|
Recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or gain
from a bargain purchase. |
|
|
|
|
Determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. |
SFAS 141(R) is effective for the Companys annual period beginning January 1, 2009. The Company
will be impacted by the application of SFAS 141(R) for any business combinations closing after
December 31, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB released Statement No. 160 (SFAS 160), Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for
53
the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 requires, among other things, the following:
|
|
|
The noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be presented within equity,
separate from the parents equity. |
|
|
|
|
The amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the
income statement. |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the parents ownership interest to be recorded as equity transactions. |
|
|
|
|
When a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity
investment in the former subsidiary should be initially measured at fair value. |
|
|
|
|
Enhanced disclosures. |
SFAS 160 is effective for the Companys annual period beginning January 1, 2009. The Company will
be impacted by the presentation and disclosure requirements beginning January 1, 2009 and for any
additional non-controlling interests it acquires or disposes of after December 31, 2008.
On September 29, 2006 the FASB released Statement No. 158 (SFAS 158), Employers Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 requires an employer that is a
business entity and sponsors one or more single-employer defined benefit plans to recognize the
funded status of a benefit plan in its statement of financial position, to recognize as a component
of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits
that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost and
to disclose in the notes to the financial statements additional information about certain effects
on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the
gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. SFAS 158 was
effective for the Company as of the end of 2006.
2. Equity Method Investments and Related Party Transactions
The Company, directly or indirectly, holds investments in six limited liability companies that are
accounted for under the equity method. The Companys equity in these entities is presented at cost
plus its accumulated proportional share of income or loss, less any distributions it has received.
Each of the operating ethanol LLCs for which the Company holds investments in, has a marketing
agreement with the Company under which the Company buys ethanol produced and markets it to external
customers. Substantially all of the Companys ethanol purchases from the LLCs and sales to
external parties are done through forward contracts on matching terms and, therefore, the Company
does not recognize any gross profit on these sales transactions. As compensation for these
marketing services, the Company earns a commission on each gallon of ethanol sold. For the year
ended December 31, 2007, sales made by the Company under this arrangement were $257.6 million. The
Companys total ethanol sales include direct ship sales made on behalf of the Companys ethanol
joint ventures. These are sales of ethanol purchased from unaffiliated third party producers and
traded. Prior to 2007, sales of ethanol from the single operating ethanol joint venture were made
directly to third parties.
In January 2003, the Company invested $1.2 million in Lansing Trade Group LLC for a 15% interest.
Lansing Trade Group LLC, was formed in 2002 and focuses on trading commodity contracts and trading
related to the energy industry. Since the initial investment, the Company has contributed an
additional $14.0 million and now holds a 42% interest. The Company expects to exercise its option
to increase its ownership percentage in 2008 to 47%.
The following table presents summarized financial information of this investment as it qualifies as
a significant subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
3,584,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,769,163 |
|
|
$ |
878,111 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
68,863 |
|
|
|
42,973 |
|
|
|
22,455 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
35,917 |
|
|
|
18,751 |
|
|
|
8,371 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
35,917 |
|
|
|
18,751 |
|
|
|
8,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
675,274 |
|
|
|
349,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
27,372 |
|
|
|
21,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
455,433 |
|
|
|
281,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
178,953 |
|
|
|
62,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
7,534 |
|
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
54
In 2005, the Company invested $13.1 million for a 44% interest in The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC
(TAAE). TAAE is a producer of ethanol and its co-product distillers dried grains (DDG). TAAE
began producing ethanol in the third quarter of 2006. The Company operates the facility under a
management contract and provides corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management
services for which it is separately compensated. The Company also leases its Albion, Michigan
grain facility to TAAE.
In February 2007, the Company exchanged its ownership interest in Iroquois Bio-Energy Company with
a third party for an equal, additional interest in TAAE. The Company now holds a 49% interest in
TAAE.
The following table presents summarized financial information of this investment as it qualifies as
a significant subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
137,642 |
|
|
$ |
43,618 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
29,022 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
23,897 |
|
|
|
5,055 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
Net Income |
|
|
23,863 |
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
22,129 |
|
|
|
27,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
69,380 |
|
|
|
75,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
12,125 |
|
|
|
16,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
22,195 |
|
|
|
48,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company invested $20.4 million for a 37% interest in The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
(TACE). TACE began producing ethanol at its 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production
facility in May 2007. The Company operates the facility under a management contract and provides
corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which it is separately
compensated. The Company also leases its Clymers, Indiana grain facility to TACE.
In 2006, the Company invested $11.4 million for a 50% interest in The Andersons Marathon Ethanol
LLC (TAME) which is constructing a 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production facility in
Greenville, Ohio. The Company will operate the Greenville, Ohio ethanol facility under a
management contract and provide corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management
services for which it will be separately compensated. In January 2007, the Company invested an
additional $7.1 million in TAME and in February, the Company transferred its 50% share in TAME to
The Andersons Ethanol Investment LLC (TAEI), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. In 2007,
the Company, invested an additional $5.6 million in TAEI.
The following table summarizes income earned from the Companys equity method investees by entity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% ownership |
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
(direct and indirect) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
$ |
11,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,525 |
|
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
7,744 |
|
|
|
(803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Lansing Trade Group LLC |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
15,258 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
Other |
|
|
23% - 33 |
% |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,863 |
|
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
|
$ |
2,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the ordinary course of business, the Company will enter into related party transactions with its
equity method investees. The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered
into for the time periods presented:
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and revenues from services |
|
$ |
290,423 |
|
|
$ |
53,727 |
|
|
$ |
20,274 |
|
Purchases of product |
|
|
248,375 |
|
|
|
20,009 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Lease income |
|
|
4,884 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
Labor and benefits reimbursement (a) |
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable at December 31 (b) |
|
|
8,985 |
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Accounts payable at December 31 (b) |
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Company provides all operational labor to the ethanol LLCs, and charges them an amount
equal to the Companys costs of the related services. |
|
(b) |
|
Payment terms on related party accounts receivable and accounts payable are comparable to
terms of non-related parties. |
3. Equity
On June 28, 2006, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split to shares outstanding as of June
1, 2006. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock
split.
On August 22, 2006 the Companys registration statement filed on Form S-3 (the Registration
Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission became effective. Pursuant to the
Registration Statement, the Company issued approximately 2.3 million shares of common stock and
received a net amount of $81.6 million in proceeds which have been used for investments in the
ethanol industry, including additional plants, investments in additional railcar assets and for
general corporate purposes.
4. Insurance Recoveries
On July 1, 2005, two explosions and a resulting fire occurred in a grain storage and loading
facility operated by the Company and located on the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. There were no
injuries; however, a portion of the grain at the facility was destroyed along with damage to a
portion of the storage capacity and the conveyor systems. The facility, although leased, was
insured by the Company for full replacement cost as the Company is responsible for the complete
repair of the facility under the terms of the lease agreement. The Company also carried insurance
on inventories and business interruption with a total deductible of $0.25 million. As of December
31, 2007, this claim has been settled and inventory losses have been reimbursed by the insurance
company (net of the $0.25 million deductible) in the amount of $1.2 million. Clean-up and repair
costs have been reimbursed by the insurance company in the amount of $4.6 million and
re-construction costs have been reimbursed in the amount of $14.3 million. The 2006 business
interruption claim was settled in the second quarter of 2007 for $2.9 million. In 2006, the
Company recognized other income of $4.2 million as full and final settlement of the 2005 portion of
the business interruption claim.
In the second quarter of 2007, the Rail Group received a $0.3 million (net of the $0.25 million
deductible) business interruption settlement from the insurance company for lost business as a
result of Hurricane Katrina in August of 2005. This is included in other income on the Companys
statement of income.
On August 1, 2005 a fire occurred in one of the Companys cob tanks. In 2006, the Company reached
a settlement with the insurance company and was reimbursed for losses in the amount of $0.4 million
(net of the $0.25 deductible). This amount was recorded in other income.
56
5. Details of Certain Financial Statement Accounts
Major classes of inventories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Grain |
|
$ |
376,739 |
|
|
$ |
195,496 |
|
Agricultural fertilizer and supplies |
|
|
63,325 |
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
Lawn and garden fertilizer and corncob products |
|
|
29,286 |
|
|
|
26,379 |
|
Retail merchandise |
|
|
29,182 |
|
|
|
28,466 |
|
Railcar repair parts |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
Other |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
502,904 |
|
|
$ |
296,457 |
|
|
|
|
The Companys intangible assets are included in other assets and are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Book |
(in thousands) |
|
Group |
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Rail
|
|
$ |
3,462 |
|
|
$ |
2,519 |
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
Patents and other |
|
Various
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,674 |
|
|
$ |
2,624 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Rail
|
|
$ |
3,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
Patents and other |
|
Various
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,674 |
|
|
$ |
1,951 |
|
|
$ |
1,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $1.0 million for
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Expected aggregate annual amortization is as follows: 2008
$0.7 million; 2009 $0.1 million; and less than $0.1 million in each of 2010, 2011 and 2012.
The Company also has goodwill of $1.3 million included in other assets. There has been no change
in goodwill for any of the years presented. Goodwill includes $0.1 million in the Grain & Ethanol
Group, $0.5 million in the Plant Nutrient Group and $0.7 million in the Turf & Specialty Group.
57
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
11,670 |
|
|
$ |
12,111 |
|
Land improvements and leasehold improvements |
|
|
36,031 |
|
|
|
33,817 |
|
Buildings and storage facilities |
|
|
109,301 |
|
|
|
106,391 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
137,639 |
|
|
|
131,152 |
|
Software |
|
|
7,450 |
|
|
|
7,164 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308,224 |
|
|
|
296,569 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
208,338 |
|
|
|
201,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,886 |
|
|
$ |
95,502 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $12.5 million, $11.8 million and
$11.7 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The components of Railcar assets leased to others are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others |
|
$ |
194,185 |
|
|
$ |
176,775 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
40,950 |
|
|
|
31,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
153,235 |
|
|
$ |
145,059 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on railcar assets leased to others amounted to $12.4 million, $11.4 million
and $9.4 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
6. Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements
The Company maintains a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks. The current arrangement,
which was initially entered into in 2002 and most recently amended in March 2007 provides the
Company with $300 million in short-term lines of credit along with an additional $50 million
long-term line of credit. In addition, the amended agreements include a flex line allowing the
Company to increase the available short-term line by $250 million and the long-term line by $150
million. Short-term borrowings under the short-term line of credit totaled $245.5 million and
$75.0 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The significant increase in borrowings
over the prior period relates primarily to increases in commodity prices and margin call demands on
the Companys open positions with the Chicago Board of Trade. The borrowing arrangement terminates
on September 30, 2009 but allows for indefinite renewals at the Companys option and as long as
certain covenants are met. Management expects to renew the arrangement prior to its termination
date. Borrowings under the lines of credit bear interest at variable interest rates, which are
based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, plus a spread. The terms of the
borrowing agreement provide for annual commitment fees. On February
25, 2008, the Company entered into a
$100 million short-term loan which is due April 28, 2008. This
agreement is attached as exhibit 10.28 to this annual report on Form
10-K.
58
The following information relates to short-term borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum amount borrowed |
|
$ |
271,500 |
|
|
$ |
152,500 |
|
|
$ |
119,800 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
5.69 |
% |
|
|
5.45 |
% |
|
|
3.78 |
% |
7. Long-Term Debt and Interest Rate Contracts
Recourse Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Long term line of credit, 5.29%, due in full 2009 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note payable, 5.55%, payable $143 monthly, due 2012 |
|
|
13,535 |
|
|
|
14,469 |
|
Note payable, 6.95%, payable $317 quarterly plus interest, due 2010 |
|
|
9,807 |
|
|
|
11,075 |
|
Note payable, variable rate (5.73% at December 13, 2007), payable
$58 monthly plus interest, due 2016 |
|
|
12,950 |
|
|
|
13,650 |
|
Note payable, 5.55% converting to a variable rate July 2008,
payable $291 quarterly, due 2016 |
|
|
8,001 |
|
|
|
8,690 |
|
Note payable, 4.64%, payable $74 monthly, due 2009 |
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
Note payable, 4.60%, payable $235 quarterly, due 2010 |
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
Industrial development revenue bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate (3.52% at December 31, 2007), due 2019 |
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
Variable rate (3.70% at December 31, 2007), due 2025 |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
Debenture bonds, 5.00% to 8.00%, due 2008 through 2017 |
|
|
32,984 |
|
|
|
30,803 |
|
Obligations under capital lease |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Other notes payable and bonds |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,291 |
|
|
|
96,398 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
10,096 |
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133,195 |
|
|
$ |
86,238 |
|
|
|
|
In connection with its short-term borrowing agreement with a syndicate of banks, the Company
obtained an unsecured $50.0 million long-term line of credit. Borrowings under this line of credit
will bear interest based on LIBOR, plus a spread. The long-term line of credit expires on
September 30, 2009, but may be renewed by the Company for an additional three years as long as
covenants are met. The Company had no available borrowing capacity on this line at December 31,
2007.
The notes payable due 2010, 2012 and 2016 and the industrial development revenue bonds are
collateralized by first mortgages on certain facilities and related equipment with a book value of
$28.6 million. The note payable due 2009 is collateralized by railcars with a book value of $1.6
million.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $17.6 million of five-year term debenture bonds bearing
interest at 6.0% and $11.7 million of ten-year term debenture bonds bearing interest at 7.0%
available for sale under an existing registration statement.
59
The Companys short-term and long-term borrowing agreements include both financial and
non-financial covenants that require the Company at a minimum to:
|
|
|
maintain minimum working capital of $55.0 million and net equity (as defined) of $125
million; |
|
|
|
|
limit the incurrence of new long-term recourse debt; and |
|
|
|
|
restrict the amount of dividends paid. |
The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, are as
follows: 2008 $10.1 million; 2009 $74.4 million; 2010 $4.6 million; 2011 $15.4 million;
2012 $7.9 million; and $30.9 million thereafter.
The Company is in the process of negotiating a $220.0 million long-term note obligation to provide
capital needed should grain prices continue to rise.
Non-Recourse Debt
The Companys non-recourse long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A-1 Railcar Notes, 2.79%, payable $600 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
$ |
2,600 |
|
|
$ |
9,800 |
|
Class A-2 Railcar Notes, 4.57%, payable $600 monthly plus
interest beginning after Class A-1 notes have been retired,
due 2019 |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
Class A-3 Railcar Notes, 5.13%, payable $100 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
|
8,294 |
|
Class B Railcar Notes, 14.00%, payable $50 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
Note Payable, 5.95%, payable $450 monthly, due 2013 |
|
|
34,709 |
|
|
|
37,941 |
|
Note Payable, 6.37%, payable $28 monthly, due 2014 |
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
|
2,525 |
|
Notes Payable, 5.89%-7.08%, payable $60 monthly, due 2008-2011 |
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,999 |
|
|
|
84,995 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
13,722 |
|
|
|
13,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,277 |
|
|
$ |
71,624 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005 The Andersons Rail Operating I (TARO I), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued
$41 million in non-recourse long-term debt for the purpose of purchasing 2,293 railcars and related
leases from the Company. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the
related leases. TARO I is a bankruptcy remote entity and the debt holders have recourse only to
the assets and related leases of TARO I which had a book value of $31.6 million at December 31,
2007.
In 2004 the Company formed three bankruptcy-remote entities that are wholly-owned by TOP CAT
Holding Company LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. These bankruptcy-remote
entities issued $86.4 million in non-recourse long-term debt. The debt holders have recourse only
to the assets including any related leases of those bankruptcy remote entities. These entities are
also governed by an indenture agreement. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as trustee under the
indenture. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the leases for the
bankruptcy-remote entities. The trustee ensures that the bankruptcy remote entities are managed
in accordance with the terms of the indenture and all payees (both service providers and creditors)
of the bankruptcy-remote entities are paid in accordance to the payment priority specified within
the Indenture.
60
The Class A debt is insured by Municipal Bond Insurance Association. Financing costs of $4.7
million were incurred to issue the debt. These costs are being amortized over the expected debt
repayment period, as described below. The book value of the railcar rolling stock at December 31,
2007 was $55.1 million. All of the debt issued has a final stated maturity date of 2019, however,
it is anticipated that repayment will occur before 2012 based on debt amortization requirements of
the indenture. The Company also has the ability to redeem the debt, at its option, beginning in
2011. This financing structure places a limited life on the created entities, limits the amount of
assets that can be sold by the manager, requires variable debt repayment on asset sales and does
not allow for new asset purchases within the existing bankruptcy remote entities.
The Companys non-recourse debt includes separate financial covenants relating solely to the
collateralized assets. Triggering one or more of these covenants for a specified period of time,
could result in the acceleration in amortization of the outstanding debt. These maximum covenants
include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
Monthly average lease rate greater than or equal to $200; |
|
|
|
|
Monthly utilization rate greater than or equal to 80%; |
|
|
|
|
Coverage ratio greater than or equal to 1.15; and |
|
|
|
|
Class A notes balance less than or equal to 90% of the stated value (as assigned in the
debt documents) of railcars. |
The Company was in compliance with these debt covenants at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The aggregate annual maturities of non-recourse, long-term debt are as follows: 2008 $13.7
million; 2009 $13.1 million; 2010 $14.2 million; 2011 $7.9 million; 2012 $4.6 million;
and $16.5 million thereafter.
Interest Paid and Interest Rate Derivatives
Interest paid (including interest on short-term lines of credit) amounted to $17.2 million, $15.2
million and $11.8 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company has entered into derivative interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on
short-term borrowings. The contracts convert variable interest rates to short-term fixed rates,
consistent with projected borrowing needs. At December 31, 2007, the Company had an interest rate
cap with a notional amount of $20.0 million which caps interest rates at 5.4% through April 2008.
In addition, at December 31, 2007, the Company had two additional interest rate caps with notional
amounts of $10.0 million each, both of which cap interest rates at 5.5% through April 2008.
Although these instruments are intended to hedge interest rate risk on short-term borrowings, the
Company has elected not to account for them as hedges. Changes in their fair value are included in
interest expense in the statement of income.
The Company has also entered into various derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest
rate component of long-term debt and lease obligations. The following table displays the contracts
open at December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
Hedging |
|
Year |
|
Year of |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
Interest |
Instrument |
|
Entered |
|
Maturity |
|
(in millions) |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of an
operating lease
not accounted for
as a hedge |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
Swap |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of
long-term debt |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
Cap |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of an
operating lease
not accounted for
as a hedge |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
Cap |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of
long-term debt
not accounted for
as a hedge |
|
|
5.40 |
% |
The initial notional amounts on the above instruments amortize monthly in the same manner as the
underlying hedged item. Changes in the fair value of both caps and the interest rate swap with a
notional amount of $4.0
61
million are included in interest expense in the statements of income, as
they are not accounted for as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swap with a notional amount of
$14.0 million is designated as a cash flow hedge with changes in fair value included as a component
of other comprehensive income or loss. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income are
closed treasury rate locks entered into to hedge the interest rate component of railcar lease
transactions prior to their closing. The reclassification of these amounts from other
comprehensive income into interest or cost of railcar sales occurs over the term of the hedged debt
or lease, as applicable.
The fair values of all derivative instruments are included in prepaid expenses, other assets ,
other accounts payable or other long-term liabilities. The fair value amounts were a liability of
$1.2 million and an asset of less than $0.1 million in 2007, and a liability of $0.6 million and an
asset of $0.2 million in 2006. The mark-to-market effect of long-term and short-term interest rate
contracts on interest expense was $0.3 million in 2007, $0.1 million in 2006 and a $0.1 million
interest credit in 2005. If there are no additional changes in fair value, the Company expects to
reclassify less than $0.1 million from other comprehensive income into interest expense or cost of
railcar sales in 2008. Counterparties to the short and long-term derivatives are large
international financial institutions.
8. Income Taxes
Income tax provision applicable to continuing operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
27,656 |
|
|
$ |
9,841 |
|
|
$ |
8,513 |
|
State and local |
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,804 |
|
|
$ |
10,749 |
|
|
$ |
11,260 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
4,975 |
|
|
$ |
6,396 |
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
State and local |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,273 |
|
|
$ |
7,373 |
|
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
32,631 |
|
|
$ |
16,237 |
|
|
$ |
10,363 |
|
State and local |
|
|
3,451 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,077 |
|
|
$ |
18,122 |
|
|
$ |
13,225 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
U.S. income |
|
$ |
103,118 |
|
|
$ |
51,975 |
|
|
$ |
31,759 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
|
7,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
105,861 |
|
|
$ |
54,469 |
|
|
$ |
39,312 |
|
|
|
|
62
A reconciliation from the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to the effective tax rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of extraterritorial income exclusion and qualified
domestic production deduction |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Effect of charitable contribution of appreciated property |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, net of related federal taxes |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Ethanol small producers credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
|
Income taxes paid in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $24.1 million, $3.6 million and $6.9 million,
respectively.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and railcar assets leased to others |
|
$ |
(35,272 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,981 |
) |
Prepaid employee benefits |
|
|
(8,136 |
) |
|
|
(6,131 |
) |
Investments |
|
|
(3,011 |
) |
|
|
(2,522 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,696 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,115 |
) |
|
|
(36,469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
16,129 |
|
|
|
17,188 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
Deferred expenses |
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Deferred foreign taxes |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
27,431 |
|
|
|
22,435 |
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,297 |
|
|
|
21,309 |
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(21,818 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,160 |
) |
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company had recorded a deferred tax asset of $0.2 million, related to the accounting
for derivatives under SFAS 133. In 2007, adjustments were made resulting in a year-end deferred
tax asset balance of $0.4 million. The net amount of the 2007 adjustments is included in other
comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders equity.
During December 2007, reductions to Canadian federal income tax rates for future years, beginning
in 2008, were enacted. The deferred tax liabilities associated with Canadian income taxes were
decreased by $0.5 million to reflect the change in tax law. The U.S. deferred tax asset related to
deferred foreign tax credits was reduced by $0.5 million, resulting in no net impact to the
Company.
During July 2007, the State of Michigan enacted legislation to create a new Michigan Business Tax
(MBT) to replace the Single Business Tax that was set to expire on December 31, 2007. In
September 2007, the State of Michigan enacted related legislation, allowing future Michigan
deductions to the extent of deferred tax liabilities recorded in the third quarter of 2007 as a
result of the MBT. The Company recorded the impact of Michigan
legislation by increasing its net deferred tax liabilities by $0.2 million and recording a $0.2
million deferred tax asset related to future Michigan deductions.
63
On December 31, 2007 the Company had $17.4 million in state net operating loss carryforwards that
expire from 2015 to 2023. A deferred tax asset of $1.1 million has been recorded with respect to
the net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance of $1.1 million has been established
against the deferred tax asset because it is unlikely that the Company will realize the benefit of
these carryforwards. On December 31, 2006 the Company had recorded a $1.1 million deferred tax
asset and a $1.1 million valuation allowance with respect to state net operating loss
carryforwards.
During 2007, the Company generated a $0.7 million Canadian net operating loss that will be carried
forward and will not expire until 2028. During 2006, the Company generated a $0.7 million Canadian
net operating loss. Of that amount, $0.4 million was carried back, resulting in a refund of a
portion of Canadian taxes paid for 2004 and 2005. The remaining $0.3 million net operating loss is
being carried forward and will not expire until 2027. A deferred tax asset of $0.3 million has
been recorded with respect to the net operating loss carryforwards. No valuation allowance has
been established because the Company is expected to utilize the net operating loss carryforwards.
During 2006, the Company increased its carrying amount of available-for-sale securities as required
by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Investments in Certain Debt and Equity Securities and a related
deferred tax liability of $1.5 million was recorded. The net amount of the adjustments was
included in other comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders equity. During 2007,
these securities were contributed to various charitable organizations and the related deferred tax
liability was reversed.
During 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123 (R), Share-Based Payment. The Company utilized the FAS
123(R) long-form method to calculate the $3.1 million pool of windfall tax benefits as of the date
of adoption. The Company accounts for utilization of windfall tax benefits based on tax law
ordering and considered only the direct effects of stock-based compensation for purposes of
measuring the windfall at settlement of an award. Under SFAS No.123(R), the amount of cash
resulting from the exercise of awards during 2007 was $0.5 million and the tax benefit the Company
realized from the exercise of awards was $5.7 million. The total compensation cost that the
Company charged against income was $4.3 million and the total recognized tax benefit from such
charge was $1.5 million. For 2006, the amount of cash resulting from the exercise of awards was
$0.3 million and the tax benefit the Company realized from the exercise of awards was $6.3 million.
The total compensation cost that the Company charged against income was $2.9 million and the total
recognized tax benefit from such charge was $1.0 million.
During 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans. Deferred taxes related to the Companys defined benefit pension
plan and other postretirement plans are reported as part of the employee benefits deferred tax
asset.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109) as of January 1, 2007. As a result
of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $0.4 million decrease to beginning
retained earnings during 2007.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S., Canadian and Mexican
federal jurisdictions and various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject
to examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004, with the exception of Mexico, where the
year 2003 is also subject to examination. During 2007, the Internal Revenue Service commenced an
examination of the Companys U.S. income tax return for the year 2005. As of December 31, 2007,
the Service has not proposed any significant adjustments to the Companys 2005 federal income tax
return, but management anticipates that it is reasonably possible that an additional payment of
approximately $0.4 million may be made by the end of 2008 for audit adjustments relating to the
timing of income recognition and expense deductions.
64
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,496 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years |
|
|
407 |
|
Reductions for settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
|
|
Reductions as a result of a lapse in statute of limitations |
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the balance at December 31, 2007, is $0.4 million for tax positions for which the
ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of
such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and
penalties, the timing of income recognition and expense deduction would not affect the annual
effective tax rate, although it would accelerate the payment of cash to taxing authorities to an
earlier period.
The remaining $0.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007 are associated with
positions taken on state income tax returns, and would decrease the Companys effective tax rate if
recognized. The statute of limitations for examinations related to $0.3 million of benefits is
scheduled to expire in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties, accrued as required by FIN 48, as
interest expense and penalty expense, respectively, rather than as income tax expense. The total
amount of accrued interest and penalties as of the date of adoption is $0.5 million and, during
2007, the net accrual for interest and penalties decreased $0.1 million. The $0.1 million decrease
in accrued interest and penalty was included in the companys operating income. The Company had
$0.4 million for the payment of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2007.
The Company has recorded reserves for tax exposures based on its best estimate of probable and
reasonably estimable tax matters and does not believe that a material additional loss is reasonably
possible for tax matters.
9. Stock Compensation Plans
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123(R), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method,
stock-based compensation expense for 2006 and 2007 includes compensation expense for all
stock-based compensation awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that were not yet vested, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123.
Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1,
2006 are based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
123(R). The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations.
Total compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for all stock
compensation programs was $4.3 million, $2.9 million and $0.5 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
65
The pro forma table below reflects net earnings and basic and diluted net earnings per share for
2005 assuming that the Company had accounted for its stock based compensation programs using the
fair value method promulgated by SFAS 123 at that time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income reported |
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stockbased compensation included in
reported net income, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
25,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
The Companys 2005 Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan, dated May 6, 2005 (the LT Plan),
authorizes the Board of Directors to grant options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and share awards to employees and outside directors for up to 400,000 of the Companys common
shares plus 426,000 common shares that remained available under a prior plan. Approximately
280,000 shares remain available for grant under the LT Plan. Options granted have a maximum term
of 10 years. Prior to 2006, options granted to managers had a fixed term of five years and vested
40% immediately, 30% after one year and 30% after two years. Options granted to outside directors
had a fixed term of five years and vested after one year.
Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) and Stock Options
Beginning in 2006, the Company discontinued granting options to directors and management and
instead began granting SOSARs. SOSARs granted to directors and management personnel under the LT
Plan have a term of five-years and vest after three years. SOSARs granted under the LT Plan are
structured as fixed grants with exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on
the date of the grant. On March 1, 2007, 157,245 SOSARs were granted to directors and management
personnel.
The fair value for SOSARs was estimated at the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the weighted average assumptions listed below. Volatility was estimated based on the
historical volatility of the Companys common shares over the past five years. The average
expected life was based on the contractual term of the stock option and expected employee exercise
and post-vesting employment termination trends. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury
issues with a term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience. Prior to the adoption of SFAS
123(R), the Company recorded forfeitures as they occurred for purposes of estimating pro forma
compensation expense under SFAS 123. The impact of forfeitures is not considered material.
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Long Term Performance Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
4.18 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected market price
of the Companys common shares |
|
|
.375 |
|
|
|
.290 |
|
|
|
.228 |
|
Expected life for the options (in years) |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards
The LT Plan permits awards of restricted stock. These shares carry voting and dividend rights;
however, sale of the shares is restricted prior to vesting. Restricted shares granted after
January 1, 2006 have a three year vesting period. Total restricted stock expense is equal to the
market value of the Companys common shares on the date of the award and is recognized over the
service period. On March 1, 2007, 14,680 shares were issued to members of management.
Performance Share Units (PSUs)
The LT Plan also allows for the award of PSUs. Each PSU gives the participant the right to receive
one common share dependent on achievement of specified performance results over a three calendar
year performance period. At the end of the performance period, the number of shares of stock
issued will be determined by adjusting the award upward or downward from a target award. Fair
value of PSUs issued is based on the market value of the Companys common shares on the date of the
award. The related compensation expense is recognized over the performance period and adjusted for
changes in the number of shares expected to be issued if changes in performance are expected.
Currently, the Company is accounting for the awards granted in 2005 and 2006 at the maximum amount
available for issuance. On March 1, 2007 15,480 PSUs were issued to executive officers and are
being expensed based on the assumption that the Company will reach the targeted 7% earnings per
share growth rate at which 50% of the maximum award will be granted.
Employee Share Purchase Plan (the ESP Plan)
The Companys 2004 ESP Plan allows employees to purchase common shares through payroll
withholdings. The Company has registered 493,245 common shares remaining available for issuance to
and purchase by employees under this plan. The ESP Plan also contains an option component. The
purchase price per share under the ESP Plan is the lower of the market price at the beginning or
end of the year. The Company records a liability for withholdings not yet applied towards the
purchase of common stock.
The fair value of the option component of the ESP Plan is estimated at the date of grant under the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the appropriate year.
Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of the Companys common shares
over the past year. The average expected life was based on the contractual term of the plan. The
risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury issues with a one year term. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience. Prior to the adoption of SFAS
123(R), the Company recorded forfeitures as they occurred for purposes of estimating pro forma
compensation expense under SFAS 123. The impact of forfeitures is not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Employee Share Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected market price
of the Companys common shares |
|
|
.555 |
|
|
|
.419 |
|
|
|
.228 |
|
Expected life for the options (in years) |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
67
Stock Option and SOSAR Activity
A reconciliation of the number of SOSARs and stock options outstanding and exercisable under the
Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the period then
ended is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
Value |
|
|
(000)s |
|
Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
($000) |
|
|
|
Options & SOSARs outstanding at
January 1, 2007 |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
17.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOSARs granted |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
42.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled / forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
15.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and SOSARs outstanding at
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
24.78 |
|
|
|
2.59 |
|
|
$ |
20,179 |
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December
31, 2007 |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
|
2.59 |
|
|
$ |
20,175 |
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
553 |
|
|
$ |
12.08 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
18,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Total intrinsic value of options exercised during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
14,175 |
|
|
$ |
14,970 |
|
|
$ |
6,540 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
878 |
|
|
$ |
984 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
15.32 |
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
$ |
3.89 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $1.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
stock options and SOSARs granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 1.17 years.
Restricted Shares Activity
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested restricted shares as of December 31, 2007, and
changes during the period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (000)s |
|
Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
$ |
30.60 |
|
Granted |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42.30 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
15.91 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
40.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
42.30 |
|
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
|
|
68
As of December 31, 2007, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested restricted shares granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 2.0 years.
PSUs Activity
A summary of the status of the Companys PSUs as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the
period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (000)s |
|
Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
$ |
25.65 |
|
Granted |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42.30 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
$ |
29.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
42.30 |
|
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested PSUs granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next 2.0
years.
10. Other Commitments and Contingencies
Railcar leasing activities:
The Company is a lessor of railcars. The majority of railcars are leased to customers under
operating leases that may be either net leases or full service leases under which the Company
provides maintenance and fleet management services. The Company also provides such services to
financial intermediaries to whom it has sold railcars and locomotives in non-recourse lease
transactions. Fleet management services generally include maintenance, escrow, tax filings and car
tracking services.
Many of the Companys leases provide for renewals. The Company also generally holds purchase
options for railcars it has sold and leased-back from a financial intermediary, and railcars sold
in non-recourse lease transactions.
Lease income from operating leases to customers (including month to month and per diem leases) and
rental expense for railcar leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and service income operating leases |
|
$ |
81,885 |
|
|
$ |
74,948 |
|
|
$ |
62,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense |
|
$ |
21,607 |
|
|
$ |
18,254 |
|
|
$ |
15,709 |
|
|
|
|
69
Future minimum rentals and service income for all noncancelable railcar operating leases greater
than one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Rental and |
|
|
|
|
Service Income |
|
Future Minimum |
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Leases |
|
Rental Expense |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
66,791 |
|
|
$ |
23,078 |
|
2009 |
|
|
44,825 |
|
|
|
21,750 |
|
2010 |
|
|
30,731 |
|
|
|
19,721 |
|
2011 |
|
|
20,031 |
|
|
|
16,789 |
|
2012 |
|
|
13,095 |
|
|
|
10,021 |
|
Future years |
|
|
26,702 |
|
|
|
23,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
202,175 |
|
|
$ |
114,529 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company entered into a direct financing lease. Future rental income for this lease is
as follows: 2008 2012 $0.2 million per year and $1.4 million thereafter. The present value of
the minimum lease payments receivable at December 31, 2007 was $2.4 million with unearned income of
$1.4 million.
The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells railcars or
locomotives to financial intermediaries and assigns the related operating lease on a non-recourse
basis. The Company generally provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the
financial intermediaries, and receives a fee for such services when earned. Management and service
fees earned in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $2.0 million, $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
Other leasing activities:
The Company, as a lessee, leases real property, vehicles and other equipment under operating
leases. Certain of these agreements contain lease renewal and purchase options. The Company also
leases excess property to third parties. Net rental expense under these agreements was $2.0
million, $2.8 million and $3.8 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Future minimum lease
payments (net of sublease income commitments) under agreements in effect at December 31, 2007 are
as follows: 2008 $3.2 million; 2009 $2.8 million; 2010 $2.5 million; 2011 $2.5
million; 2012 $2.6 million; and $4.5 million thereafter.
In addition to the above, the Company leases its Albion, Michigan and Clymers, Indiana grain
elevators under operating leases to two of its ethanol joint ventures. The Albion, Michigan grain
elevator lease expires in 2056. The initial term of the Clymers, Indiana grain elevator lease ends
in 2014 and provides for 5 renewals of 7.5 years each.
70
11. Employee Benefit Plan Obligations
The Company provides retirement benefits under several defined benefit and defined contribution
plans. The Companys expense for its defined contribution plans amounted to $2.3 million in 2007
and $1.5 million in both 2006 and 2005. The Company also provides certain health insurance
benefits to employees, including retirees.
The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover
substantially all of its non-retail employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years
of service and average monthly compensation for the highest five consecutive years of employment
within the final ten years of employment (final average pay formula).
During 2006 the Company amended its defined benefit pension plans effective January 1, 2007. These
amendments include the following provisions:
|
|
|
Benefits for the retail line of business employees were frozen at December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Benefits for the non-retail line of business employees were modified at December 31,
2006 with the benefit beginning January 1, 2007 to be calculated using a career average
formula. |
|
|
|
|
In the case of all employees, compensation for the years 2007 through 2012 will be
includable in the final average pay formula calculating the final benefit earned for years
prior to December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Consistent with these amendments, the Company increased its contributions to defined
contribution plans beginning in 2007. |
The Company also has postretirement health care benefit plans covering substantially all of its
full time employees hired prior to January 1, 2003. These plans are generally contributory and
include a cap on the Companys share for most retirees.
The measurement date for all plans is December 31.
Obligation and Funded Status
Following are the details of the obligation and funded status of the pension and postretirement
benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
57,465 |
|
|
$ |
63,586 |
|
|
$ |
21,078 |
|
|
$ |
21,035 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
Actuarial (gains)/losses |
|
|
(5,195 |
) |
|
|
(1,711 |
) |
|
|
(3,653 |
) |
|
|
984 |
|
Plan amendment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Retiree drug subsidy received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Curtailments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
55,025 |
|
|
|
57,465 |
|
|
|
17,987 |
|
|
|
21,078 |
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Change in plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
56,938 |
|
|
$ |
48,210 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual gains on plan assets |
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
6,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company contributions |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
5,197 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
64,278 |
|
|
|
56,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of plans at end of year |
|
|
9,253 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(17,987 |
) |
|
|
(21,078 |
) |
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
$ |
10,714 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
(16,934 |
) |
|
|
(19,955 |
) |
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
9,253 |
|
|
$ |
(527 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,987 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,079 |
) |
|
|
|
Following are the details of the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
pretax at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior Service |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior Service |
(in thousands) |
|
Net Loss |
|
Cost (Credit) |
|
Net Loss |
|
Cost (Credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
16,976 |
|
|
$ |
(5,971 |
) |
|
$ |
12,862 |
|
|
$ |
(5,113 |
) |
Amounts arising during the
period |
|
|
(4,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recognized as a component
of net periodic benefit
cost |
|
|
(1,073 |
) |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
11,893 |
|
|
$ |
(5,336 |
) |
|
$ |
8,416 |
|
|
$ |
(4,602 |
) |
|
|
|
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
$ |
(619 |
) |
|
$ |
(511 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,130 |
) |
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
72
Obligations and assets at December 31 for all Company defined benefit plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
55,025 |
|
|
$ |
57,465 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
49,472 |
|
|
$ |
50,504 |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
64,278 |
|
|
$ |
56,938 |
|
|
|
|
Amounts applicable to an unfunded Company defined benefit plan with accumulated benefit obligations
in excess of plan assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
|
The combined benefits expected to be paid for all Company defined benefit plans over the next ten
years (in thousands) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
|
Expected Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
Medicare Part D |
Year |
|
Benefit Payout |
|
Benefit Payout |
|
Subsidy |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
4,995 |
|
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
2009 |
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
2010 |
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
2011 |
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
2012 |
|
|
6,763 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
2013-2017 |
|
|
33,590 |
|
|
|
8,455 |
|
|
|
(1,635 |
) |
|
Following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,659 |
|
|
$ |
3,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(4,565 |
) |
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
|
|
(3,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
prior service cost |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailment cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period impact
of prior errors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
|
$ |
1,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2005 the Company discovered errors in the actuarial valuations used to
determine pension and postretirement benefit obligations and expense which resulted in the
understatement of operating, administrative and general expenses during the years 2001 through
2004. These errors resulted from the miscalculation of the value of certain benefits provided
under the Companys pension plans and incorrect assumptions with respect to rates of retirement
used in the pension plans and the postretirement plan. The entire correction was recorded in the
first quarter of 2005 on the basis that it was not material to the current or prior periods. This
additional expense represents the cumulative impact of the errors and, through adjustment in the
first quarter of 2005, correctly states assets and liabilities with respect to the pension and
postretirement benefit plans.
73
In 2006, the Company identified a postretirement plan amendment implemented in 2003 that was not
valued. The entire correction was recorded in 2006 on the basis that it was not material to the
then current or prior periods.
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
Weighted Average Assumptions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
at Measurement Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Rate of compensation increases |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit
Cost for Years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increases |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The discount rate for measuring the 2007 benefit obligations was calculated based on projecting
future cash flows and aligning each years cash flows to the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and
then calculating a weighted average discount rate for each plan. The Company has elected to then
use the nearest tenth of a percent from this calculated rate.
The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based on the current asset allocation
and historical results from plan inception. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
is based on a target allocation of assets, which is based on our goal of earning the highest rate
of return while maintaining risk at acceptable levels and is disclosed in the Plan Assets section
of this Note. The plan strives to have assets sufficiently diversified so that adverse or
unexpected results from one security class will not have an unduly detrimental impact on the entire
portfolio.
Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline
(the ultimate trend rate) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
The assumed health care cost trend rate has an effect on the amounts reported for postretirement
benefits. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the
following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Percentage-Point |
(in thousands) |
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
|
|
|
Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2007 |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
To partially fund self-insured health care and other employee benefits, the Company makes payments
to a trust. Assets of the trust amounted to $5.2 million and $6.8 million at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
74
Plan Assets
The Companys pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31 by asset category, are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Cash and equivalents |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
The investment policy and strategy for the assets of the Companys funded defined benefit plan
includes the following objectives:
|
|
|
ensure superior long-term capital growth and capital preservation; |
|
|
|
|
reduce the level of the unfunded accrued liability in the plan; and |
|
|
|
|
offset the impact of inflation. |
Risks of investing are managed through asset allocation and diversification and are monitored by
the Companys pension committee on a semi-annual basis. Available investment options include U.S.
Government and agency bonds and instruments, equity and debt securities of public corporations
listed on U.S. stock exchanges, exchange listed U.S. mutual funds investing in equity and debt
securities of publicly traded domestic or international companies and cash or money market
securities. In order to minimize risk, the Company has placed the following portfolio market value
limits on its investments, to which the investments must be rebalanced after each quarterly cash
contribution. Note that the single security restriction does not apply to mutual funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Portfolio Market Value |
|
|
Minimum |
|
Maximum |
|
Single Security |
|
|
|
Equity based |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
<10 |
% |
Fixed income based |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
<5 |
% |
Cash and equivalents |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
<5 |
% |
There is no equity or debt of the Company included in the assets of the defined benefit plan.
Cash Flows
The Company expects to make a minimum contribution to the funded defined benefit pension plan of
approximately $5.0 million in 2008. The Company reserves the right to contribute more or less than
this amount.
12. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Companys cash equivalents, margin deposits, short-term borrowings and
certain long-term borrowings approximate their carrying values since the instruments are close to
maturity and/or carry variable interest rates based on market indices. The Company accounts for
investments in affiliates using either the equity method or the cost method. These investments
have no quoted market price.
Certain long-term notes payable and the Companys debenture bonds bear fixed rates of interest and
terms of up to 10 years. Based upon current interest rates offered by the Company on similar bonds
and rates currently available to the Company for long-term borrowings with similar terms and
remaining maturities, the Company estimates the fair values of its long-term debt instruments
outstanding at December 2007 and 2006, as follows:
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable |
|
$ |
39,311 |
|
|
$ |
38,919 |
|
Long-term notes payable, non-recourse |
|
|
69,999 |
|
|
|
68,234 |
|
Debenture bonds |
|
|
32,984 |
|
|
|
32,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
142,294 |
|
|
$ |
139,499 |
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable |
|
$ |
43,779 |
|
|
$ |
42,949 |
|
Long-term notes payable, non-recourse |
|
|
84,995 |
|
|
|
82,374 |
|
Debenture bonds |
|
|
30,803 |
|
|
|
30,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159,577 |
|
|
$ |
155,849 |
|
|
|
|
13. Business Segments
The Companys operations include five reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily
on the basis of products and services offered. The Grain & Ethanol Groups operations include
grain merchandising, the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities and the investment in and
management of ethanol production facilities. In the Rail Group, operations include the leasing,
marketing and fleet management of railcars and locomotives, railcar repair and metal fabrication.
The Plant Nutrient Group manufactures and distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to
dealers and farmers. The Turf & Specialty Groups operations include the production and
distribution of turf care and corncob-based products. The Retail Group operates six large retail
stores, a specialty food market, a distribution center and a lawn and garden equipment sales and
service shop.
Included in Other are the corporate level amounts not attributable to an operating Group and the
sale of some of the Companys excess real estate.
The segment information below (in thousands) includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or
more Groups. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating
information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated
as separate businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to normal, unaffiliated
customer sales. Operating income (loss) for each Group is based on net sales and merchandising
revenues plus identifiable other income less all identifiable operating expenses, including
interest expense for carrying working capital and long-term assets. Capital expenditures include
additions to property, plant and equipment, software and intangible assets.
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
|
$ |
129,932 |
|
|
$ |
466,458 |
|
|
$ |
103,530 |
|
|
$ |
180,487 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
10,689 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,564 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,863 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
11,721 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
21,731 |
|
Interest expense (a) |
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
19,048 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
65,934 |
|
|
|
19,505 |
|
|
|
27,055 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(6,867 |
) |
|
|
105,861 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
833,451 |
|
|
|
193,948 |
|
|
|
142,513 |
|
|
|
59,574 |
|
|
|
53,604 |
|
|
|
51,898 |
|
|
|
1,334,988 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
4,126 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
20,346 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,014 |
|
Investment in affiliate |
|
|
36,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,249 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,087 |
|
|
|
14,183 |
|
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
Interest expense (income)(a) |
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
6,817 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
16,299 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
27,955 |
|
|
|
19,543 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
54,469 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
428,780 |
|
|
|
190,012 |
|
|
|
111,241 |
|
|
|
55,198 |
|
|
|
53,277 |
|
|
|
40,540 |
|
|
|
879,048 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,855 |
|
Investment in affiliate |
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,255 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
13,158 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
|
$ |
92,009 |
|
|
$ |
271,371 |
|
|
$ |
122,561 |
|
|
$ |
182,753 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,811 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
Interest expense (income) (a) |
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
12,079 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,623 |
|
|
|
22,822 |
|
|
|
10,351 |
|
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
39,312 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
234,699 |
|
|
|
175,516 |
|
|
|
91,017 |
|
|
|
61,058 |
|
|
|
50,830 |
|
|
|
34,831 |
|
|
|
647,951 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
3,691 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
11,927 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,880 |
|
Investment in affiliate |
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
11,119 |
|
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
77
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The interest income (expense) reported in the Other segment includes net interest income at
the corporate level. These amounts result from a rate differential between the interest rate
on which interest is allocated to the operating segments and the actual rate at which
borrowings are made. |
Grain sales for export to foreign markets amounted to approximately $315 million, $218 million and
$113 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Revenues from leased railcars in Canada totaled
$15.4 million, $14.2 million and $19.0 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The net book
value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $27.5 million and $28.2 million,
respectively. Lease revenue on railcars in Mexico totaled $0.5 million in each of 2007, 2006 and
2005. The net book value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.0 million and
$1.1 million, respectively.
14. Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for per common share data) |
|
|
Net Income |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Net Sales |
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Per Share-Basic |
|
|
Per Share-Diluted |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
406,503 |
|
|
$ |
44,385 |
|
|
$ |
9,239 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
634,214 |
|
|
|
71,836 |
|
|
|
25,488 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
553,708 |
|
|
|
48,814 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
784,634 |
|
|
|
74,677 |
|
|
|
23,492 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
|
$ |
239,712 |
|
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
280,658 |
|
|
$ |
38,418 |
|
|
$ |
3,835 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
378,109 |
|
|
|
52,367 |
|
|
|
10,347 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
335,871 |
|
|
|
49,490 |
|
|
|
8,387 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
463,415 |
|
|
|
58,965 |
|
|
|
13,778 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
|
$ |
199,240 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented. As such, the
summation of the quarterly amounts may not equal the total net income per share reported for the
year.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
The Company is not organized with one Chief Financial Officer. Our Vice President, Controller and
CIO is responsible for all accounting and information technology decisions while our Vice
President, Finance and Treasurer is responsible for all treasury functions and financing decisions.
Each of them, along with the President and Chief Executive Officer (Certifying Officers), are
responsible for evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures. These named Certifying Officers
have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as of December 31, 2007, and have determined that such controls and procedures
were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8 on page 41.
78
There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the fourth quarter of 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting
Item 9B. Other Information
On February 25, 2008, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (Agreement) with Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association. The Agreement provides the Company with a $100 million short-term loan
due April 28, 2008. This Agreement is attached as exhibit 10.28 to this annual report on Form
10-K.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
For information with respect to the executive officers of the registrant, see Executive Officers
of the Registrant included in Part I, Item 4a of this report. For information with respect to the
Directors of the registrant, see Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2008 (the Proxy Statement), which is
incorporated herein by reference; for information concerning 1934 Securities and Exchange Act
Section 16(a) Compliance, see such section in the Proxy Statement, incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information set forth under the caption Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information set forth under the caption Share Ownership and Executive Compensation Equity
Compensation Plan Information in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information set forth under Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in
the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) |
|
(1) The consolidated financial statements of the Company are set forth under Item 8 of this
report on Form 10-K. |
|
|
|
(2) The following consolidated financial statement schedule is included in Item 15(d): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
II.
|
|
Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
84 |
|
All other schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable accounting regulation of
the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are not
applicable, and therefore have been omitted.
79
|
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 28, 1995 and amended as of September 26,
1995, by and between The Andersons Management Corp. and The Andersons. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(d) to
Registration Statement No. 33-16936). |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Code of Regulations of The Andersons, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.4 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
4.4 |
|
The Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 14, 1997, between The
Andersons, Inc. and The Fifth Third Bank, successor Trustee to an Indenture between The
Andersons and Ohio Citizens Bank, dated as of October 1, 1985. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 to The Andersons, Inc. the 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K). |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Loan Agreement dated October 30, 2002 and amendments through the eighth amendment
dated September 27, 2006 between The Andersons, Inc., the banks listed therein and U.S.
Bank National Association as Administrative Agent. (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed November 9, 2006). |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Management Performance Program. * (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to
the Predecessor Partnerships Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990, File No. 2-55070). |
|
|
10.2 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan *
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the April 25, 2002
Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.3 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. 2004 Employee Share Purchase Plan * (Incorporated by reference
to Appendix B to the Proxy Statement for the May 13, 2004 Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Marketing Agreement between The Andersons, Inc. and Cargill, Incorporated dated
June 1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2003). |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Lease and Sublease between Cargill, Incorporated and The Andersons, Inc. dated June
1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Marketing Agreement between The Andersons, Inc.; The Andersons
Agriculture Group LP; and Cargill, Incorporated dated June 1, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Amendment to Lease and Sublease between Cargill, Incorporated; The Andersons
Agriculture Group LP; and The Andersons, Inc. dated July 10, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase agreement by and among Progress Rail Services
and related entities and Cap Acquire LLC, Cap Acquire Canada ULC and Cap Acquire Mexico
S. de R.L. de C.V. (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed February 27, 2004). |
80
|
10.9 |
|
Indenture between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.
(Issuers) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Indenture Trustee) dated February
12, 2004. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Management Agreement between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V. (the Companies), The Andersons, Inc. (the Manager) and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (Indenture Trustee and Backup Manager) dated February 12, 2004. (Incorporated
by reference from Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Servicing Agreement between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V. (the Companies), The Andersons, Inc. (the Servicer) and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association (Indenture Trustee and Backup Servicer) dated February 12, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference from form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q filed
August 9, 2005). |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed -August 9, 2005). |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Security Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC in favor of Siemens Financial Services, Inc. as Agent (Incorporated by
reference from Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC and The Andersons, Inc., as Manager (Incorporated by reference from Form
8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC and The Andersons, Inc., as Servicer (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC, as borrower, the lenders named therein, and Siemens Financial Services,
Inc., as Agent and Lender (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed January 5,
2006). |
|
|
10.18 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan dated May 6, 2005*
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the May 6, 2005
Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Form of Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference
from Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006). |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed May 10, 2006). |
|
|
10.21 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Richard P. Anderson and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Thomas H. Anderson and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Paul M. Kraus and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
81
|
10.24 |
|
Loan agreement dated September 27, 2006 between The Andersons, Inc., the banks
listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association as Administrative Agent (Incorporated
by reference from Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2006). |
|
|
10.25 |
|
Ninth Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated March 14, 2007,
between The Andersons, Inc., as borrower, the lenders named herein,
and U.S. National Bank Association as Agent and Lender (Incorporated
by reference from Form 8-K filed March 19, 2007). |
|
|
10.26 |
|
Form of Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2007). |
|
|
10.27 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2007). |
|
|
10.28 |
|
Credit Agreement, dated February 25, 2008, between The
Andersons, Inc., as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank National
Association, as lender. |
|
|
21 |
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Vice President, Controller & CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
31.3 |
|
Certification of Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan. |
The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any
long-term debt instrument or loan agreement that it may request.
(b) |
|
Exhibits: |
|
|
|
The exhibits listed in Item 15(a)(3) of this report, and not incorporated by reference,
follow Financial Statement Schedule referred to in (d) below. |
|
(c) |
|
Financial Statement Schedule |
|
|
|
The financial statement schedule listed in 15(a)(2) follows Signatures. |
82
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ANDERSONS, INC. (Registrant)
|
|
|
By |
|
/s/ Michael J. Anderson |
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Anderson
|
|
President and
|
|
2/28/08
|
|
/s/ Paul M. Kraus
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
Paul M. Kraus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard R. George
|
|
Vice President, Controller
& CIO
|
|
2/28/08
|
|
/s/ Donald L. Mennel
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard R. George
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
Donald L. Mennel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary L. Smith
|
|
Vice President, Finance & Treasurer
|
|
2/28/08
|
|
/s/ David L. Nichols
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary L. Smith
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
David L. Nichols |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard P. Anderson
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
2/28/08
|
|
/s/ Sidney A. Ribeau
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sidney A. Ribeau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John F. Barrett
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08
|
|
/s/ Charles A. Sullivan
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John F. Barrett
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles A. Sullivan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. King
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08
|
|
/s/ Jacqueline F. Woods
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert J. King
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacqueline F. Woods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Catherine M. Kilbane
|
|
Director
|
|
2/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catherine M. Kilbane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
SCHEDULE II CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Beginning of |
|
Costs and |
|
Charged to |
|
(1) |
|
End of |
Description |
|
Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Other Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable Year ended December 31 |
2007 |
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
|
$ |
3,430 |
|
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
$ |
4,545 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Notes Receivable Year ended December 31 |
2007 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
2006 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
2005 |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries and adjustments to estimates for
the allowance accounts. |
84
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated February
25, 2008, between The Andersons, Inc., as borrower, and Wells Fargo
Bank National Association, as lender. |
|
|
|
21
|
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Vice President, Controller and CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |