EMAGEON, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-51149
EMAGEON INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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63-1240138 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1200 Corporate Drive, Suite 200
Birmingham, Alabama
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35242 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(205) 980-9222
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of accelerated
filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share: 21,462,814 shares outstanding as of April 15, 2008.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMAGEON INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
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(Unaudited) |
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March 31, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
18,283 |
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$ |
17,034 |
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Trade
accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $910
at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
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17,853 |
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26,796 |
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Inventories |
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6,869 |
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6,249 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,454 |
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3,398 |
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Total current assets |
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47,459 |
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53,477 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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14,932 |
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15,143 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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3,522 |
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3,070 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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26,753 |
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27,604 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
92,666 |
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$ |
99,294 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
8,213 |
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$ |
9,581 |
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Accrued payroll and related costs |
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1,428 |
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2,877 |
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Deferred revenue |
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16,919 |
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16,382 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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2,777 |
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3,297 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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30 |
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36 |
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Total current liabilities |
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29,367 |
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32,173 |
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Long-term deferred revenue |
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3,742 |
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4,306 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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436 |
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466 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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41 |
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53 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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33,586 |
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36,998 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 165,050
shares authorized; 21,637 shares and 21,626
shares issued, and 21,461 shares and 21,450
shares outstanding at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
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22 |
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22 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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127,819 |
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126,332 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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628 |
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741 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(69,114 |
) |
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(64,524 |
) |
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59,355 |
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62,571 |
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Treasury stock, 175 shares, at cost |
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(275 |
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(275 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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59,080 |
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62,296 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
92,666 |
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$ |
99,294 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
EMAGEON INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007(1) |
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REVENUE: |
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System sales |
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$ |
5,820 |
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$ |
13,668 |
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Support services |
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13,447 |
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13,682 |
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Total revenue |
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19,267 |
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27,350 |
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COST OF REVENUE: |
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System sales |
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4,272 |
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8,722 |
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Support services |
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6,676 |
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7,681 |
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Total cost of revenue |
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10,948 |
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16,403 |
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GROSS PROFIT |
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8,319 |
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10,947 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Research and development |
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4,326 |
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4,618 |
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Sales and marketing |
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3,785 |
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4,392 |
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General and administrative |
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3,775 |
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3,623 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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345 |
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345 |
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Employee severance and related expenses |
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819 |
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Total operating expenses |
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13,050 |
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12,978 |
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OPERATING LOSS |
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(4,731 |
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(2,031 |
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Interest income |
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157 |
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229 |
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Interest expense |
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(16 |
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(33 |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(4,590 |
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$ |
(1,835 |
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NET LOSS PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED |
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$ |
(0.21 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
AND DILUTED |
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21,453 |
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21,297 |
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(1) |
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Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year
amounts to conform with the current year presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
EMAGEON INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,590 |
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$ |
(1,835 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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1,075 |
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1,717 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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774 |
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720 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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1,487 |
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687 |
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Other operating activities |
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4 |
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169 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net |
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3,866 |
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(5,486 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operations |
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2,616 |
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(4,028 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(813 |
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(985 |
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Capitalized software development costs |
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(39 |
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(111 |
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Other investing activities |
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(500 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,352 |
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(1,096 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds of issuance of common stock |
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286 |
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Payment of debt and capital lease obligations |
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(18 |
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(586 |
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Decrease in restricted cash |
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446 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(18 |
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146 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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3 |
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2 |
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NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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1,249 |
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(4,976 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period |
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17,034 |
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23,008 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
18,283 |
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$ |
18,032 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
EMAGEON INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 . BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Emageon Inc. (Emageon or the Company) and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim
periods presented. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to provide comparability with
the current year presentation. The revision had no effect on the
Companys results of operations.
In September, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This pronouncement defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands financial statement disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS 157
does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 for financial assets
and financial liabilities, and for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, were effective January 1, 2008, and
become effective for other nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on January 1, 2009. The
Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008. Adoption of the provisions of
SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of
operations in the first quarter of 2008, and is not expected to materially affect the Companys
financial condition or results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States requires that management use judgments to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. As a result, there is some risk that
reported financial results could have been materially different had different methods, assumptions,
and estimates been used. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, those
related to revenue recognition, research and development costs, and intangible and other long-lived
assets may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than other accounting policies used
in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant
changes during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to the items disclosed as Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007 or in the Companys method of application of these critical accounting policies.
All numbers of shares and dollar amounts in the financial statements and footnotes, except per
share amounts, are expressed in thousands.
NOTE 2. EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE AND RELATED EXPENSES
Effective
March 31, 2008, W. Randall Pittman resigned his positions
as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and was
succeeded by John W. Wilhoite. In connection therewith, the
Company and Mr. Pittman entered into a Severance Agreement and
General Release, dated February 20, 2008. Under the Severance
Agreement, Mr. Pittman received a severance payment, and all
outstanding stock options and restricted stock units held by
Mr. Pittman became fully vested as of March 31, 2008. All
of Mr. Pittmans stock options will expire on June 29,
2008 in accordance with the terms of the option agreements pursuant
to which they were granted.
6
Included in the Companys
statement of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 is an expense of $819,
representing the cost of amounts due Mr. Pittman under the terms
of his severance agreement and stock
compensation expense incurred as the result of the full vesting of Mr. Pittmans stock options and
restricted stock units at March 31, 2008.
NOTE 3. EXIT LIABILITY
During the third quarter of 2006 the Company vacated a leased
facility and combined the operations formerly conducted at that facility with those at a location
acquired in a business combination. In connection with that action, the Company identified and
recorded a liability of $1,190 arising from the continuing lease obligation, which extends through
January, 2013, and related expenses. Activity with respect to this liability for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:
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Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
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Beginning liability balance |
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$ |
600 |
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Lease payments, net |
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(32 |
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Ending liability balance |
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$ |
568 |
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The Company has entered into a sub-lease of the facility at an initial annual rental
of $123, with annual escalation thereafter through the term of the Companys primary lease of the
facility.
NOTE 4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Summarized below are the Companys intangible assets, which include those arising from acquisitions
of businesses and the capitalized portion of costs of internally developed software. These
assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over lives ranging from one to six years, with the
exception of goodwill, which is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or as
circumstances arise that may indicate impairment.
7
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March 31, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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Gross |
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Gross |
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Carrying |
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Total |
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Net Carrying |
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Carrying |
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Total |
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Net Carrying |
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Amount |
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Amortization |
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Amount |
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Amount |
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Amortization |
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Amount |
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Acquired technology |
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$ |
5,240 |
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$ |
4,893 |
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$ |
347 |
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$ |
5,240 |
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$ |
4,595 |
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$ |
645 |
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Customer relationships |
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8,010 |
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3,338 |
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4,672 |
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|
8,010 |
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|
2,993 |
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|
5,017 |
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Software development
costs |
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1,559 |
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|
1,376 |
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|
183 |
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|
1,521 |
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|
1,246 |
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|
275 |
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Goodwill |
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|
21,551 |
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21,551 |
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|
21,667 |
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21,667 |
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Total |
|
$ |
36,360 |
|
|
$ |
9,607 |
|
|
$ |
26,753 |
|
|
$ |
36,438 |
|
|
$ |
8,834 |
|
|
$ |
27,604 |
|
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|
Weighted average amortization periods are 4.6 years for acquired technology, 5.8 years for customer
relationships, and 1.3 years for software development costs.
Amortization
expense was $3,013 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $774 for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2008 and beyond is as
follows:
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Remainder of 2008 |
|
$ |
1,494 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,455 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,335 |
|
2011 |
|
|
918 |
|
2012 and thereafter |
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Total |
|
$ |
5,202 |
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NOTE 5. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
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March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Third-party components |
|
$ |
3,134 |
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|
$ |
3,086 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
Completed systems |
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|
3,430 |
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|
2,716 |
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|
|
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Total |
|
$ |
6,869 |
|
|
$ |
6,249 |
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|
Inventories include the costs of materials, labor, and overhead. The costs of purchased third-party
hardware and software associated with customer sales contracts are included as inventory in the
consolidated balance sheet and charged to system sales cost of revenue in the statement of
operations when customer acceptance has been received and all other revenue recognition criteria
have been met.
8
NOTE 6. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of the Company in reconciling net loss to net cash
provided by or used in operations are as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
8,943 |
|
|
$ |
2,502 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
1,334 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(1,056 |
) |
|
|
(523 |
) |
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
|
(1,177 |
) |
Accrued payroll and related costs |
|
|
(1,449 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(5,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
$ |
3,866 |
|
|
$ |
(5,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no significant non-cash investing and financing transactions in the three month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
NOTE 7. COMPUTATION OF NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents consist of common stock warrants,
restricted stock awards, and stock options granted to employees and directors. All share
equivalents, consisting of 3,098 shares as of March 31, 2008 (2,129 shares as of March 31, 2007)
were excluded from the computation for these net loss periods because their inclusion would have
been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 8. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Companys stock-based compensation plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors, which selects persons eligible to receive awards and determines the number of
shares and/or options subject to each award and the terms, conditions, performance measures, and
other provisions of the award. Note 13 of the Companys consolidated financial statements included
in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 contains additional
information related to these stock-based compensation plans.
9
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based
awards utilizing the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
4.62 |
% |
Expected life of options (in years) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
The assumptions above are based on multiple factors, including historical exercise patterns of
employees in relatively homogeneous groups with respect to exercise and post-vesting employment
termination behaviors, expected future exercising patterns for these same homogeneous groups, and
the volatility of the Companys stock price.
The change made in the Companys assumption for stock price volatility from 70.9% in first quarter
2007 to 50.0% in 2008 did not materially affect results of operations for the three month period
ended March 31, 2008.
The following table presents activity in the Companys stock option and restricted stock unit plans
for the periods shown (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Stock options: |
|
|
Grants, in shares |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value, per share |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
7.75 |
|
Exercises, in shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
Proceeds of exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants, in shares |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value, per share |
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
12.46 |
|
Shares vested in the period |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 was $1,487 ($687 for the three months ended March 31, 2007). At March 31, 2008
there was $6,672 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based payments. The Company
expects this compensation cost to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.83 years.
10
NOTE 9. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The Companys comprehensive loss differs from its reported net loss due to non-equity items
consisting of foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive loss for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 was $4,703 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1,806. Net
accumulated other comprehensive income adjustments as of March 31, 2008 were $628.
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
The Company has not had taxable income since incorporation and therefore has not paid any income
taxes or recognized any tax benefit or tax expense in its statements of operations. At December 31,
2007, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $58.6
million, and net deferred tax assets of $27.7 million, the majority of which relates to the tax
benefit of net operating loss carryforwards that will be realized only if the Company is profitable
in future years. Because future profitability is uncertain, the Company has provided a valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets in full. The valuation allowance will remain at the
full amount until it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will be realized through
deduction against taxable income during the carryforward periods, which extend from 2019 through
2027.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States and Canada federal jurisdictions and in
various state jurisdictions. The Companys federal income tax returns have never been examined, and
all years since the Companys incorporation in 1998 remain subject to federal and state tax
examinations. The Company believes that any adjustments resulting from tax examinations would have
an immaterial effect on its results of operations and financial position.
At March 31, 2008, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits and the total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Companys financial statement
effective rate of tax, were zero.
The Company has not recognized significant interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits.
NOTE 11. WARRANTY OBLIGATION
The Company provides for the estimated costs of product warranties at the time revenue is
recognized if the customer does not purchase a service contract. Its warranty obligations depend
upon product failure rates and service delivery costs incurred to correct any product failures. The
Companys estimates of warranty obligation are based on specific warranty claims, historical data,
and engineering estimates. If actual product failure rates or service delivery costs differ from
estimates, the estimated warranty liability is revised.
The Company warrants that its software products will perform in all material respects in accordance
with standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery of the licensed products
as long as the warranty remains in effect, and warrants that its services will be performed by
qualified personnel in a manner consistent with normally accepted industry standards.
11
Activity in the Companys warranty liability for the three month period ended March 31, 2008
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Beginning liability balance |
|
$ |
440 |
|
Additions charged to expense |
|
|
37 |
|
Deductions for claim resolution |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending liability balance |
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking
statements which reflect the Companys plans, beliefs, and current views with respect to, among
other things, future events and financial performance. These statements are often identified by
use of forward-looking words such as believe, expect, potential, continue, may, will,
should, could, would, intend, plan, estimate, anticipate, and comparable words or the
negative version of these and other words. Any forward-looking statement contained in this Form
10-Q is based upon the Companys historical performance and on current plans, estimates, and
expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a
representation by the Company or any other person that the future plans, estimates, or expectations
contemplated by the Company will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
various risks and uncertainties. In addition, there are or will be important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the statements. These factors
include, but are not limited to, those described in Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 under the caption Risk Factors.
This cautionary statement should not be regarded as exhaustive and should be read in
conjunction with other cautionary statements and other information
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company operates in a
continually changing business environment, and new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to
time. Management cannot predict these new risks and uncertainties, nor can it assess the impact,
if any, that any such risks and uncertainties may have on the Companys business or the extent to
which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those projected
in any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, the risks and uncertainties to which the Company is
subject can be expected to change over time, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update
publicly or review the risks or uncertainties described herein or in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company also undertakes no obligation to
update publicly or review any of the forward-looking statements made
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as
a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and footnotes
appearing in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
12
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Emageon provides an enterprise-level information technology solution for the clinical analysis
and management of digital medical images within multi-hospital networks, community hospitals, and
diagnostic imaging centers. The Companys solution consists of advanced visualization and image
management software for multiple medical specialties, third-party components, and comprehensive support services. The Companys
web-enabled advanced visualization software, which is hosted
by the customer, provides physicians across the enterprise, in multiple medical specialties
and at any network access point, with dynamic tools to manipulate and analyze images in both a two
dimensional and three dimensional perspective. With these tools, physicians have the ability to
better understand internal anatomic structure and pathology, which can improve clinical diagnoses,
disease screening, and therapy planning. The Companys open standard solution is designed to help
customers improve staff productivity, enhance revenue opportunities, automate complex medical
imaging workflow, lower total cost of ownership, and provide better service to physicians and
patients.
RESULTS SUMMARY
The medical imaging industry and the Companys 2007 and 2008 revenues have been adversely
affected by slower market demand for medical imaging software, hardware, and support services
relative to prior periods. In addition, the Companys primary radiology market has become largely a
replacement market with longer sales cycles. The Companys revenue for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was $19.3 million, a 29.6% decrease from the comparable prior year period. Net loss for
the first quarter was $4.6 million, or $0.21 per share, compared to a net loss in first quarter
2007 of $1.8 million, or $0.09 per share.
The Companys loss from operations increased from $2.0 million in first quarter 2007 to $4.7
million in first quarter 2008, the result of an $8.1 million decline in revenue offset by gross
margin improvement of 3.2 percentage points and a decline in total research and development, sales
and marketing, and general and administrative expenses of $0.7 million. Further increasing the
Companys loss from operations in first quarter 2008 was a
charge for employee severance of $0.8 million, or $0.04 per share.
The Companys available cash increased by $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2008, to $18.3
million. Cash from operating activities was a positive $2.6 million for the quarter, and the
Company continues to have minimal debt.
Revenue and Gross Margin
Revenue consists of system sales and support services revenue. System sales revenue is
comprised of revenue from licenses of the Companys software and
sales of third-party components, primarily
computer hardware. Costs of systems revenue consist of purchases of hardware and software from
third party vendors for use by customers and the internal costs
related to the Companys software licenses.
Software development expenses are generally included in research and development expense in the
Companys statement of operations.
Support services revenue is comprised of revenue from recurring maintenance services and
professional services, such as system implementation and customer
training relating to our software solutions. Costs of support
services revenue consist of labor, overhead, and associated costs of implementation, installation,
and training on behalf of customers, and the costs of providing continuous support of hardware and
software sold to customers.
The characteristics of individual system sales can vary significantly as to length of
implementation time, total value of the sale, and gross margin earned. In addition, in any given
period, the mix of system sales revenue to support services revenue and the mix of hardware and
software comprising system sales revenue can produce significant variability in the levels of
revenue and total gross margin reported.
13
The
following table sets forth comparative revenue and gross margin data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System sales |
|
$ |
5,820 |
|
|
$ |
13,668 |
|
Support services |
|
|
13,447 |
|
|
|
13,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,267 |
|
|
$ |
27,350 |
|
Cost of Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System sales |
|
$ |
4,272 |
|
|
$ |
8,722 |
|
Support services |
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,948 |
|
|
$ |
16,403 |
|
Gross Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System sales |
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
$ |
4,946 |
|
Support services |
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,319 |
|
|
$ |
10,947 |
|
Gross Margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System sales |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
Support services |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
43.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
Summary
Total revenue in first quarter 2008 was $19.3 million, a 29.6% decrease from first quarter
2007. The decrease reflects soft system sales bookings experienced by the Company and the
industry in general throughout much of 2007 and first quarter 2008. First quarter 2008 gross margin improved by 3.2
percentage points over first quarter 2007. The two components of the Companys revenue and gross
margin are discussed individually below in comparison to the prior year period.
System
Sales Revenue
First quarter 2008 system sales revenue was $5.8 million, a 57.4% decrease from first quarter
2007. In addition to general weakness in the Companys
primary markets, first quarter sales were also negatively impacted by several customer-initiated
delays in system installation. These delayed installations are now scheduled for the second and
third quarters of 2008. The Company is also experiencing an increasingly longer sales cycle in its
primary large hospital radiology market, a high penetration level among its customer base for its
core radiology products, and general economic conditions that are less conducive to capital
spending in its existing and potential customer base. In terms of the mix of products sold in first
quarter 2008, the decline in revenue from first quarter 2007 affected both the Companys radiology
and cardiology offerings in approximately equal proportions, and first quarter 2008 revenue was
characterized by fewer large dollar individual installations than first quarter 2007.
System
Sales Gross Margin
The
Companys system sales gross margin was 26.6% in first quarter 2008 compared to 36.2% in first
quarter 2007, both well below the full year 2007 system sales gross margin of 44.2%. First quarter 2008
system sales gross margin was held below the expected level by lower volumes arising from soft order
patterns in the periods prior to first quarter 2008, which causes revenue recognized in the period
to absorb a greater portion of the costs of system sales, a portion of which are fixed in nature.
In addition, the software content of system sales revenue recognized in first quarter 2008 was lower
than in prior periods relative to total system sales revenue, which
lowers total gross margin on system
sales.
14
In general, the costs of third party hardware components tend to lower the Companys system
sales gross margin, and system sales gross margin will be higher in periods of higher volume because of the fixed
nature of a portion of system sales
costs. The Companys system sales gross margin may significantly fluctuate from period to period
depending on the mix of revenue recognized in a given reporting period and the volume of system
sales.
Support Services Revenue
The Companys support services revenue declined to $13.4 million in first quarter 2008, a
decrease of $0.2 million, or 1.7%, compared to first quarter 2007. Support services revenue
consists primarily of recurring system maintenance services, installation services, and customer
training. Support services revenue is ancillary to system sales revenue, and therefore tends to
fluctuate with the level of system installations in a given period and with growth in the Companys
customer base as more customers subscribe to maintenance services. During the first quarter of
2008, the Companys maintenance services revenue increased over the first quarter 2007 level, as
expected, but was offset by a decline in professional services revenue in line with the decline in
system sales revenue quarter to quarter.
Support Services Gross Margin
The Companys support services gross margin was 50.4% in first quarter 2008, an increase of
6.5 percentage points over the first quarter 2007 level. This improvement in margin is the result
of the Companys May 2007 reduction in workforce, which significantly reduced the costs of salary and related expenses of personnel performing support related services relative to
the Companys revenue from the installed base of customers and new system installations. The
Companys support services gross margin may fluctuate from period to period as the fixed costs of
support activities are spread over system sales revenue that varies with the timing of
installations and with growth in the installed base of customers who subscribe to maintenance
services.
Research & Development, Sales & Marketing, and General & Administrative Expenses
Total research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $11.9 million compared to $12.6 million in first quarter
2007, a decline of $0.7 million, or 5.9%. This net decline was the result of reduced sales and
marketing expenses resulting from lower activity levels, reduced research and development expenses
due to reduced employee headcount, and higher general and administrative expenses due primarily to
expenses incurred in investigation of strategic alternatives for the Company.
The Company continues to seek to identify opportunities to reduce or limit the growth of its
operating expenses in an effort to better align these expenses with the expected level of revenue
growth.
Research and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses were $4.3 million in first quarter 2008 compared to $4.6
million in first quarter 2007, a decline of $0.3 million, or 6.3%. The decline is primarily the
result of reduced engineering salaries and related expenses as a result of the Companys May 2007
reduction in workforce and natural attrition, offset by increased utilization and costs of
outsourced research and development and related services and expenses.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales
and marketing expenses in the first quarter of 2008 were $3.8 million, a decrease of $0.6
million, or 13.8%, from the first quarter 2007 level. The decline is
the result of a reduction in the number of sales
and marketing personnel, and lower sales commission in first quarter
2008 due to differences in the timing of sales order bookings,
revenue recognition, and cash collection between the two periods.
15
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 4.2%, in first quarter 2008
compared to the first quarter 2007 level, to $3.8 million. The increase was primarily the result of
legal and related expenses incurred in the Companys investigation of strategic alternatives.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Summary
The
Companys unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2008 totaled $18.3 million, an increase of $1.2
million from the December 31, 2007 level. This increase is the result of changes in the
Companys working capital accounts, primarily a decline in accounts receivable due to lower sales
levels and higher collections, offset to a degree by declines in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities reflective of settlement in first quarter 2008 of liabilities incurred with the higher
activity levels of the fourth quarter 2007. Cash generated by operating activities was $2.6 million
in first quarter 2008 compared to a net usage of operating cash of $4.0 million in first quarter
2007, due in large part to the working capital changes described above. Total debt remained
minimal, and the Company has not drawn on its $15.0 million line of credit arrangement with a bank.
Cash From Operating Activities
Net cash generated by operating activities was $2.6 million in first quarter 2008 compared to
a net usage of cash in operations of $4.0 million in first quarter 2007. Accounts receivable declined by
$8.9 million from the December 31, 2007 level. The accounts receivable of the Company typically are
at a seasonal high at the end of its fiscal year and may decline significantly in any first quarter
period as a result of higher collections and typically weaker
seasonal first quarter sales activity.
Declines in accounts payable and accrued liabilities somewhat offset the positive effects of the
accounts receivable decline, also in line with the Companys seasonally high-activity fourth
quarter periods and seasonally low-activity first quarter levels. The usage of operating cash in
first quarter 2007 was the result of that periods net loss, settlement of liabilities incurred in
fourth quarter 2006, and a decline in deferred revenue resulting from revenue recognized in the
period and the terms and conditions of sales contracts entered into in that period.
Cash from operating activities in a given period is most affected by the Companys net income
or loss for the period, by the timing of billings to customers versus the timing of revenue
recognition, and by the timing of receipt and delivery of sales orders, which can temporarily
affect the levels of inventory and accounts payable. The Company is closely monitoring its cash
position in view of the decline in sales orders since early 2007.
Cash Used In Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared
to $1.1 million in first quarter 2007. First quarter 2008 investing activities included $0.8 million in
capital expenditures, primarily computer equipment and third-party software licenses for internal
use, and a $0.5 million minority investment in an unrelated company engaged in business similar to
that of the Company. First quarter 2007 investing activity consisted primarily of $1.0 million in
purchases of computer equipment for internal use.
The Company expects that purchases of property and equipment for internal use, including
third-party software licenses, will continue as its customer base and its research and development
activities grow.
Cash From Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was minimal in first quarter 2008, consisting of $18,000
in scheduled payments under capital lease obligations, compared to a provision of cash from
financing activities of $0.1 million in first quarter 2007. First quarter 2007 activities consisted
of payment of debt and capital lease obligations of $0.6 million, offset by proceeds of exercise of
stock options of $0.3 million and a decline in the Companys restricted cash balance of $0.4
million. No employee stock options were exercised in the first quarter of 2008. The Companys total
debt at March 31, 2008 consists of $71,000 in remaining capital lease obligations.
16
Contractual Cash Obligations
As of March 31, 2008 the Company had total obligations for the payment of cash of
approximately $4.7 million, consisting of $0.1 million in capital lease obligations and $4.6
million in operating lease commitments, primarily of office space. Under their present terms,
these obligations come due in the amounts of approximately $1.6 million in less than one year, $2.1
million in one to three years, and $1.0 million in three years and beyond.
Available Credit
The Company has a line of credit agreement with a bank that provides available credit of $15.0
million at the banks prime interest rate. The agreement is for a term of one year, at the end of
which any amounts borrowed become due and payable. Security for any amounts borrowed under the
agreement consists of all assets of the Company other than its intellectual property and real
estate. At March 31, 2008 there were no amounts outstanding under the agreement.
The Company believes that existing cash, together with its future cash flows and amounts
available under its line of credit agreement, if necessary, will be sufficient to execute its
business plan for the next twelve months. However, any projections of cash flow are subject to
uncertainties, including the Companys rate of revenue growth, the expansion of its sales and
marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending in support of product development efforts,
the timing and success of new product introductions, and continuing market acceptance of the
Companys products. In addition, although not currently a party to any letter of intent or binding
agreement, the Company may also invest in or acquire complementary businesses, services, or
technologies, which could require that funding be obtained through additional equity or debt
financing. It is possible that additional financing for any of these purposes could be required,
and that additional funds may not be available on favorable terms or at all.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The debt instruments of the Company do not expose the Company to material market risks
relating to changes in interest rates.
Excess funds of the Company are invested in short-term certificates of deposit and similar
instruments available through the Companys established banking relationships. The value of these
securities may be subject to interest rate risk that could cause the fair value of the principal
amount of the investments to fluctuate. The effect of a hypothetical one hundred basis point
decrease across all interest rates related to the Companys investments would result in an annual
decrease of approximately $0.1 million in operating results, assuming no change in the amount of
investments on hand at March 31, 2008.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by the Company
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
management of the Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Charles A. Jett, Jr., Chief
Executive Officer and President, and John W. Wilhoite, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer,
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008 and, based on that evaluation, found the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required
to be disclosed in the reports filed by the Company and submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and that information required to
be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to them as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding timely disclosure. There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be
given to the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect the Companys
business, financial condition, or future results. The risks described in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties
not currently known or that are currently deemed to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect the Companys business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Companys initial public offering of its common stock was effected through a Registration
Statement on Form S-1 which was declared effective on February 8, 2005. In the offering the
Company sold 5,750,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $67.2 million. On
February 18, 2005 the Company used $4.0 million of the proceeds to repay borrowings under its
subordinated notes, and invested the remaining proceeds in short-term, investment grade securities
pending further use. Since that time and through March 31, 2008, the Company has used
approximately $14.2 million of the net proceeds for capital purchases, substantially all of which
have been equipment, and an additional $40.4 million of the net proceeds to acquire all of the
outstanding stock of Camtronics Medical Systems, Ltd. on November 1, 2005.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
32*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Emageon Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized May 12, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMAGEON, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Charles A. Jett, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Charles A. Jett, Jr. |
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ John W. Wilhoite
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John W. Wilhoite |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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19