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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2000
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-45138
SYNOPSYS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 56-1546236
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
700 EAST MIDDLEFIELD ROAD, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA 94043
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
(650) 584-5000
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE
----------------
PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of January 2, 2001, was approximately $2,314,010,470.
On January 2, 2001, approximately 61,371,640 shares of the registrant's
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement
for the registrant's annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 6, 2001
are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment is being filed to add additional disclosures in Management's
Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations and the audited financial
statements and notes thereto.
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SYNOPSYS, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
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PART I
Item 1. Business................................................................ 1
Item 2. Properties.............................................................. 13
Item 3. Legal Proceedings....................................................... 13
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..................... 14
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters..................................................... 16
Item 6. Selected Financial Data................................................. 16
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Results of Operations......................... 16
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk............... 28
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data............................. 29
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure................................................ 54
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant...................... 54
Item 11. Executive Compensation.................................................. 54
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.............................................................. 54
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.......................... 54
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.......
SIGNATURES........................................................................... 58
PART I
This Form 10-K, including "Item 1. Business," includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:
the Company's business strategy; the Company's plans to expand its consulting
services business; the Company's expansion into the market for physical design
tools; the Company's intention regarding its system level design and
verification tools; the Company's intention regarding design reuse tools and
techniques; the Company's expectations regarding research and development, sales
and marketing, and general and administrative expenses; the Company's efforts to
enhance its existing products and develop or acquire new products; and the
Company's requirements for working capital. The Company's actual results could
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a
result of risks and uncertainties that include, but are not limited to, those
discussed under the caption "Factors That May Affect Future Results" under
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" included in Part II, Item 8 hereto, as well as factors discussed
elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
INTRODUCTION
Synopsys, Inc. ("Synopsys" or the "Company") is a leading supplier of
electronic design automation (EDA) software to the global electronics industry.
The Company's products are used by designers of integrated circuits (ICs),
including system-on-a-chip ICs, and the electronic products (such as computers,
cell phones, and internet routers) that use such ICs to automate significant
portions of their chip design process. ICs are distinguished by the speed at
which they run, their area, the amount of power they consume and the cost of
production. The Company's products offer its customers the opportunity to design
ICs that are optimized for speed, area, power consumption and production cost,
while reducing overall design time. The Company also provides consulting
services to assist customers with their IC designs, as well as training and
support services. Synopsys was incorporated in Delaware in 1987.
THE ROLE OF EDA IN THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
Over the past three decades, technology advances in the semiconductor
industry have dramatically increased the size, speed and capacity of ICs:
- The number of transistors that can be placed on a chip has doubled
roughly every 18 months. A state-of-the-art IC may hold over 20 million
transistors. This is made possible in large part because the width of
the features on the chip is steadily shrinking. Most ICs today are
produced at 0.35 micron or 0.25 micron. Over the next several years,
the bulk of production will shift to 0.18 micron, and then to 0.13
micron or below.
- The speed at which chips operate has steadily increased.
Microprocessors operating at 1.4 gigahertz, a speed that was unheard of
a few years ago, are available today.
- Chips are also becoming more economical in their power consumption,
which is necessary to drive more and more powerful handheld devices.
- Increasingly, functions that formerly were performed by multiple ICs
attached to a printed circuit board are being combined in a single
chip, referred to as a system-on-a-chip.
Combined, these changes have fostered the development of computers,
internet routers, wireless communications networks, hand-held personal digital
assistants, and many other goods and services with tremendous capabilities at
relatively low cost.
In the current economic environment, competition and continuing innovation
have shortened the life cycle of electronic products, so time-to-market is
crucial to the success of a product. Time to market can in large part be
determined by the time it takes to design the chip that will run such product.
EDA products play a critical role in
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reducing time-to-market for new products by providing IC designers with tools
and techniques to (a) reduce the time and manual effort required to design,
analyze and verify individual ICs, (b) improve the performance and density of
complex IC designs and (c) enhance the reliability of the IC design and
manufacturing process.
THE DESIGN PROCESS
In simplified form, the design of an integrated circuit consists of five
basic steps:
System Design. First, a designer describes the functions that the chip is
to perform in a specialized high level computer language. During this phase,
designers perform high level architectural design tradeoffs, to determine, for
example, which algorithms to use to implement the design, and what portions of
the design to implement in hardware and what portions in software. At the
completion of this phase, the designer produces a "register transfer language"
or "RTL" description of the chip. Most of this process is completed manually,
although there is a small but growing market for products that help automate
design and verification at the system level.
Logic Synthesis. After the designer is satisfied with the RTL code, a logic
synthesis program converts the RTL code into a logical diagram of the chip.
Related programs insert the circuitry that will be required to test the chip
after manufacture. A "gate level" (so called because it describes the various
logic blocks, or gates, required to implement the chip) data file is produced.
In a growing number of designs, the logic synthesis phase is performed together
with a portion of physical design. This combined process, known as "physical
synthesis" produces a file containing "placed gates", which describes the logic
blocks and includes information about where they will be physically located, or
"placed", on a chip. See discussion below under "Current Issues Facing IC
Designers".
High Level Verification. At this stage the designer uses simulation and
related programs to verify that the design successfully performs the functions
that the designer intended, by feeding an exhaustive array of potential inputs
into a specialized program, "simulating" the functioning of the chip as
designed, and checking to confirm that the outputs match what was expected. The
designer also uses a timing analysis program to confirm that the chip as
designed will operate at the speed the designer intended.
Physical Design. If the designer is satisfied with the results of high
level verification, the transistors, and all of the wires connecting each one of
them, are mapped out in a series of transformations that gradually gets more and
more detailed. First the location on the chip die of each block of the chip and
each transistor within each block is determined -- a process known as
"placement" -- then all of the connections between the transistors are
determined -- a process known as "routing". The result is one or more data files
that can be read by physical verification programs (see below) or by the
equipment used to manufacture the chip.
Physical Verification. Before sending the design data file to a chip
manufacturer for fabrication, a further verification step is undertaken. The
designer must confirm that the chip as placed and routed will operate at the
speed anticipated during the logic design phase. The designer also must check
for unintended electrical effects that may arise as a consequence of placing
certain portions of the chip, or routing certain of its "wires", too close
together or in a bad position. Finally, the designer must verify that the final
design complies with all of the design rules set forth by the party that will
manufacture the chip.
The foregoing discussion has been greatly simplified. In the actual design
of a chip each of these steps has a number of different elements. The steps, or
the different elements within the steps, may be undertaken in a different order
or repeated one to multiple times. In any event, if at any stage of the process
the chip does not perform as intended, then the designer must go back one or
more steps to either redesign the RTL, redesign the logic, re-run the
verification or redo the physical design of the chip. Each iteration takes time,
and the more time the process takes, the more difficult it will be for the
designer to meet his or her time to market goals.
CURRENT ISSUES FACING IC DESIGNERS
As chip technology continues to advance, and particularly as the
state-of-the-art in chip design moves to 0.18 micron and below, Synopsys'
customers are facing a number of difficult design challenges:
4
Timing Closure. Ensuring that a chip will run at the desired speed becomes
substantially more difficult as transistor sizes move to 0.18 micron and below.
At larger transistor feature sizes, IC designers could use standard estimates of
chip timing during the logic design phase, and be confident that the timing
characteristics would be preserved through the physical design phase. At 0.18
micron and below, these estimates become more and more unreliable. To address
this problem, customers will increasingly need products (referred to in the EDA
industry as "physical synthesis" products) that integrate logic design and
physical design. Synopsys physical synthesis solution takes physical design
information into account during logic design, and produces a file containing
"placed gates". Physical synthesis provides more accurate timing estimates at
the logic design phase and greatly improving the correlation between original
timing estimates after logic design and timing results after physical design.
Verification. Verification is the process of ensuring, at various stages of
the design process, that a chip will perform as intended. As the number of
transistors on a chip grows, the verification problem grows geometrically. In
fact, with today's chips, verification often takes up the single largest
proportion of the overall design process. Verification products must offer
customers a combination of speed, accuracy and the ability to focus on the
portions of the chip most likely to cause problems.
Designer Shortage. Finding, hiring and retaining qualified design engineers
is often the most difficult problem that our customers face. Without enough
designers it is difficult for a company to meet ambitious development schedules,
and to get its products to market in a timely manner. Companies address this
shortage in a variety of ways, including seeking to import designers from
outside of the United States, locating development efforts offshore and
outsourcing all or parts of their design work. For EDA companies the shortage of
designers creates opportunities for companies that offer pre-designed,
pre-verified design "building blocks" that can be re-used in multiple designs,
and that offer professional services to augment their customers design teams.
SYNOPSYS OVERVIEW
Synopsys provides products and services that help customers meet the
challenges of designing leading edge ICs and the products that incorporate them.
Synopsys offers a comprehensive suite of logic synthesis and related
products that allow an IC designer to describe chip behavior in a high-level
language and convert that description into a map of the logic implementing such
chip, including circuits that facilitate testing of the chip it is fabricated.
During fiscal 1999 and fiscal 2000, Synopsys has extended its design tools
product line to include several products targeted at the physical design portion
of the IC design process. Rather than producing a standalone physical design
product, Synopsys is focusing on physical synthesis products, which integrate
logic design and physical design. In fiscal 2000, Synopsys formally introduced
Physical Compiler, the principal product in our physical synthesis suite, which
integrates synthesis, placement and global routing.
Synopsys' high level and physical verification products are used by IC
designers in several stages of the IC design process to ensure that the
resulting IC performs the function that the designer intended. Synopsys'
simulation products permit IC designers to simulate their designs and to explore
tradeoffs between incorporating functionality in hardware or software. Synopsys
also offers a suite of products that help designers focus on the most
problematic portions of their chips. And to help customers analyze other aspects
of chip performance, Synopsys offers an extensive line of software tools to
analyze power, timing and reliability concerns in an IC design at the RTL, gate
and transistor level.
Synopsys provides the broadest array of reusable design building blocks of
any company in the EDA and intellectual property (IP) industry. The Company's IP
products also include software and hardware models, which are used to test an IC
design within the context of the system in which the IC will eventually be used.
Synopsys also offers a full range of professional services to help
customers improve their internal design methodologies, as well as design
services ranging from specialized assistance to turnkey design.
Synopsys markets its products on a worldwide basis and offers comprehensive
customer service, education, consulting, and support as integral components of
its product offerings. Products are marketed primarily through its
5
direct sales force. Synopsys has licensed its products to most of the world's
leading semiconductor, computer, communications and electronics companies.
STRATEGY
Synopsys' strategy is to develop and offer to its customers a broad array
of tools and services required to enable design of complex ICs, especially
system-on-a-chip ICs. The Company is seeking to build on its current market
position to help customers address the most pressing problems of IC design at
0.18 micron and below: timing closure, verification, and the shortage of skilled
designers. First, building from its historical base of strength in high level
design, Synopsys plans to help customers address the timing closure problem by
continuing its expansion into the market for physical synthesis products --
products that integrate logical and physical design. Second, Synopsys will seek
to help customers address their verification needs by building a comprehensive
offering of verification products around its current position in simulation,
test and timing analysis. Third, Synopsys intends to help customers address the
designer shortage by expanding its inventory of reusable design building blocks,
which will allow customers to focus their own design teams on areas of
competitive differentiation, and by expanding its capacity to offer professional
services to supplement customers' own design teams.
PRODUCTS
Synopsys products and services are focused on the principle needs of IP and
systems designers, and can be divided into five categories -- IC Implementation,
Verification and Test, IP and Systems Design, Transistor Level Design and
Professional Services. These products included in these categories are discussed
below. Financial information regarding these products is included under Item 7
-- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation -- Results of Operation -- Revenue -- Product Groups".
IC Implementation Products
Synopsys' IC Implementation products include the Company's basic logic
synthesis and related products, and the Company's new physical synthesis
products.
During fiscal 2000, IC Implementation products accounted for 39% of the
Company's revenues.
Logic synthesis is the process by which a high-level description of desired
chip functions is mapped into a connected collection of logic gates and other
circuit elements that performs the desired functions. Design Compiler(TM) is the
market-leading logic synthesis tool and is used by a broad range of companies
engaged in the design of ICs to optimize their designs for performance and area.
Design Compiler was introduced in 1988 and has been updated regularly since
then. The Company's Design Compiler product family also includes Power Compiler
and Module Compiler. Power Compiler provides "push-button" power optimization
and early analysis for the design of low power circuits, which are key for the
design of hand-held devices. Module Compiler is used in the design of complex
datapaths.
In fiscal 2000, Synopsys released Design Compiler(TM) 2000 as the latest
generation in the Design Compiler family. Design Compiler 2000 features
significant enhancements, including integration of datapath synthesis technology
from the Company's Module Compiler product, enhanced design-for-test
capabilities, and improved quality of results. In the Company's physical
synthesis suite of products, Design Compiler will continue to be used for
synthesis of non-timing-critical portions of a design.
Physical synthesis unites logic synthesis, placement and top level routing
and links them together with common timing. When used together, the physical
synthesis suite of products provides customers with an integrated design flow
from register transfer level (RTL) through placement and top level routing, and
addresses the critical timing problems encountered in designing advanced ICs and
systems-on-a-chip. In fiscal 2000, Synopsys formally released Physical Compiler,
a next-generation product aimed at designing ICs at 0.18 micron and below.
Physical Compiler unifies synthesis and placement into a single product to
provide high-quality timing closure capability for the individual blocks large
IC designs. Physical Compiler is marketed to customers as an upgrade to Design
Compiler, and shares with Design Compiler a common database, user model,
constraints, timer and libraries.
6
As of January 15, 2001, Physical Compiler had been licensed to over 70
customers and more than 70 IC designs had been completed using Physical
Compiler. During fiscal 2000 the Company received approximately $57 million in
orders for Physical Compiler.
The physical synthesis suite of products also includes Chip Architect and
FlexRoute. Chip Architect is a hierarchical design planner, which takes into
account physical phenomena and is used at various stages of the system-on-a-chip
design process to perform chip-level estimation, floor-planning, timing analysis
and placement. FlexRoute is a high-capacity, object-based, top-level router,
which is used to route the longest, most-difficult-to-route connections between
functional blocks on a system-on-a-chip. FlexRoute is "object-based" and permits
true gridless routing, which enables chip designers to address issues such as
cross-talk, delay and signal integrity, while optimizing chip area.
The Company's IC Implementation products also include logic synthesis
products for field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and complex programmable
logic devices (CPLDs). With the advent of high-density chips (.25 micron and
below), FPGAs have become fast enough to handle a substantial fraction of
projects that previously required mask-programmed application specific
integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, FPGAs' unique ability to deliver very
quick time-to-market make them attractive in today's business environment. In
fiscal 2000, Synopsys announced new versions of FPGA Express(TM) and FPGA
Compiler II(TM).
Verification and Test Products
The Company's Verification and Test products consist of a group of tools,
including simulation, test automation and timing verification products, to
enable IC designers to quickly and reliably verify the behavior of a design
before it is committed to the expensive and time-consuming process of IC
fabrication, and to assist in the testing of the chip after manufacturing.
During fiscal 2000, Verification and Test products accounted for 30% of the
Company's revenues.
Simulation and related products. Simulation software "exercises" an IC
design by running it through a series of tests and comparing the actual outputs
from the design with the expected output. As such, simulation products are the
key products for functional verification. The goal of simulation is to make sure
that the functionality and timing performance of the design meets the original
specifications of the chip. Synopsys offers two products for high-level
simulation: VCS(TM), for designs written in Verilog (one of the two principal
register transfer languages) and Scirocco(TM), for designs written in VHDL (the
other principal RTL). Simulation products are distinguished principally by their
runtime -- i.e., how fast they can fully simulate a proposed design. The Company
is focused on providing the industry's fastest simulation technology and
believes that both VCS and Scirocco are industry leaders in performance and
capacity. VCS is supported by all major semiconductor manufacturers and many
third-party EDA software providers.
In addition to focusing on building the fastest simulator, Synopsys is
focused on developing a suite of products that help simulation products work
"smarter". The Company estimates that more time is spent in writing verification
testbenches than in creating the design description. Testbenches, which create
stimuli for chips and check the results, are used in conjunction with simulation
tools to verify that a design functions as expected. The Verification Technology
group provides software that helps generate and manage testbenches as well as
evaluate the effectiveness of the simulation process. VERA(R) is a tool that
automates the design of testbenches, thereby offering the IC designer
significant reductions in overall design and verification time. VERA provides a
high-level language designed specifically for verifying complex designs. VERA is
integrated with the Company's other simulation, modeling and hardware/software
co-verification products. The Company's CoverMeter product enables designers to
measure the effectiveness of their testbenches to ensure that all aspects of the
design is tested. CoverMeter is tightly integrated with VCS.
Test Automation. In order to meet today's stringent quality requirements,
chips must pass through rigorous testing after manufacturing. Synopsys'
design-for-test (DFT) tools offer a complete DFT solution. Synopsys' DFT
Compiler, the industry-standard 1-pass test synthesis product, inserts all
functional and test logic required to enable efficient, high-coverage testing of
the chip after manufacturing, while complying with the customer's design rules
and constraints (timing, area, power, etc.). DFT Compiler works seamlessly with
Design Compiler and Physical
7
Compiler, with the added benefit, in the case of Physical Compiler, of
placement-driven optimization of test logic. In January 2001 DFT Compiler was
awarded the 2001 "Best in Test" Award from Test & Measurement World, an industry
journal. The award is presented annually to honor important and innovative new
products in the electronics test and measurement industry.
Automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) is the other component of
Synopsys' complete DFT solution. TetraMAX(TM) ATPG, the Company's ATPG product
is optimized for ease-of-use, capacity, speed, coverage and vector compaction.
TetraMAX ATPG works in concert with DFT Compiler to enable total automation of
the DFT flow. Synopsys test methodology also includes software to facilitate the
failure diagnosis of chips after manufacturing test, expediting the
time-consuming and expensive post-fabrication activities required to determine
the cause of manufacturing defects. TetraMAX ATPG was also awarded the 2000
"Best in Test" award from Test & Measurement World.
Static Timing Analysis. Synopsys provides a complete tool suite to help
designers perform static timing analysis at the gate- and transistor levels and
analyze signal integrity issues such as cross-talk. Synopsys' gate-level
analysis tool is called PrimeTime(R). PrimeTime is a full-chip, gate-level
static timing analysis tool targeted for complex multimillion gate designs,
which is used by designers to verify, at various stages of the design process,
the speed at which a design will operate when it is fabricated. PrimeTime's
analysis of a design's speed is accepted as a "sign off" tool by virtually all
major semiconductor manufacturers, which means that they accept its analysis as
determinative. (Synopsys transistor-level timing analysis products are described
below under "Transistor Level Design".
Formal Verification -- Equivalence Checking. Formal verification is a
method for comparing two versions of a design to determine if they are
equivalent. Usually an RTL version of the design is validated using simulation
and other dynamic verification tools, establishing it as the golden version.
Subsequent versions (i.e., after each step of the design process) are then
compared to the golden version, using mathematical algorithms, to determine if
they are functionally equivalent. The use of formal verification greatly reduces
the need to perform simulation, which is substantially more time-consuming, at
each stage of the design process, thus potentially saving a significant amount
of time in the overall design process. Synopsys' formal verification product is
Formality(R). Formality was one of the industry's first commercial equivalency
checkers to employ a multi-solver architecture, which enables the verification
of complex multimillion-gate system-on-a-chip designs in days or minutes.
Intellectual Property (IP) and Systems Products
The Company's IP and Systems products include our DesignWare, models, and
systems design and verification products.
During fiscal 2000, IP and Systems products accounted for 14% of the
Company's revenues.
Intellectual Property Products. As IC designs continue to grow in size,
reusing design blocks is becoming a more important method for reducing overall
design cycle time. By reusing portions of a design, and particularly those that
implement basic or standardized functions, a company can let its IC design team
focus on designing the chip features that will give its product a competitive
advantage. It can also reduce its verification risk by ensuring that these
portions of the chip are of high quality. Enabling reuse of intellectual
property (IP) requires a significant methodology shift from traditional IC
design. In the past, designs were intimately tied to a particular semiconductor
process technology or design methodology, making reuse of design blocks from one
chip design to the next difficult and costly.
Synopsys' DesignWare(R) product provides IC designers with libraries of
pre-designed, pre-verified Synopsys-synthesizable (i.e., usable by Synopsys'
design tools in optimizing a design), off-the-shelf design modules to
incorporate into their own designs. The DesignWare foundation library includes
more than 100 commonly used functions of low- to medium-scale complexity,
including an 8051 microcontroller block and a PCI 2.1 bus interface block.
DesignWare Developer helps customers package their own low-complexity functions
so that they are integrated into designs in the same way as DesignWare
components.
8
The Company's IP and Systems products also include high-level models and
tools to facilitate the modeling and verification of complex electronic systems.
Synopsys offers a full range of hardware and software modeling solutions.
ModelSource(TM) 3000 series is a family of hardware modeling systems for ASIC
and board level design which provide a flexible means for designers to model
complex devices. ModelSource 3000 systems use the actual integrated circuit to
model its own behavior in a larger system. Synopsys' SmartModels(R) Libraries
offer models for more than 18,000 commercially available ICs, including a wide
range of microprocessors, controllers, digital signal processors, FPGAs, CPLDs,
peripherals, memories and standard logic. Synopsys' bus interface models are
used to verify that designs comply with established industry standards. Starting
in fiscal 2001, these models and the SmartModels libraries will be offered
exclusively with DesignWare. In addition, Synopsys offers modeling technologies
to allow designers to create models of both standard and proprietary devices.
These models support all major EDA simulation environments and a wide range of
EDA platforms, giving designers access to a broad range of models to assist them
with verification of their designs.
Systems Design and Verification Products. Currently, automated design
generally begins at the RTL level, with logic synthesis. The goal of
"system-level" products is to permit designers to design and verify their
products at a level of abstraction above RTL. Synopsys' systems products consist
of the CoCentric(TM) family of tools and methodologies for concurrent design,
validation, refinement and implementation of an electronic system.
The CoCentric family of products are based on a new language named
"SystemC" developed by Synopsys and now available under an open source license.
SystemC enables designers to create, validate and share system level models of a
complex IC or system incorporating the chip, and therefore can be used to
explore and verify design alternatives at an early stage of the design process.
In addition, EDA vendors have complete access to the SystemC modeling platform
required to build interoperable tools. SystemC is managed by the Open SystemC
Initiative, which includes representation from the systems, semiconductor, IP,
embedded software and EDA industries. The steering group is composed of ARM,
Cadence Design Systems, CoWare, Ericsson, Fujitsu Microelectronics, Infineon
Technologies, Lucent Technologies, Motorola, NEC, Sony, STMicroelectronics,
Texas Instruments and Synopsys.
The Company has introduced two products based on SystemC. CoCentric System
Studio is a system-level design environment for the rapid creation of executable
system specifications that can be verified and implemented as hardware and
software functions. System Studio enables designers to use hierarchical
graphical and language modeling to capture system complexity in a unified
environment based on C, C++ and SystemC. System Studio supports verification of
hardware and software design refinements through concurrent execution of C-based
specifications, popular hardware simulators, and a variety of processor models.
In fiscal year 2000, Synopsys started to migrate customers of its COSSAP(R)
design system to CoCentric System Studio.
CoCentric SystemC Compiler is a synthesis tool that allows designers to
implement complex circuits from SystemC, enabling design to progress from an
initial C/C++ executable specification. Starting from a higher level of
abstraction than Design Compiler and eliminating the need to remodel in Verilog
or VHDL, SystemC Compiler accelerates the design cycle. SystemC Compiler allows
designers to rapidly create alternative implementations of a design, enabling
them to spend time productively evaluating tradeoffs in performance, size and
power consumption before committing to a particular implementation. CoCentric
SystemC is undergoing evaluation by a number of customers.
In fiscal 2000, the Company's IP and Systems products included silicon
libraries of logic functions used in developing ICs. On December 4, 2000, the
Company entered into an agreement to sell this business to Artisan Components,
Inc. The transaction closed in January 2001.
Transistor Level Design Products
Synopsys' transistor level design products include a range of products in
the areas of timing analysis and verification; power management; circuit
simulation and IP verification. These products, which are used after the
completion of physical design, help customers analyze the increasingly important
electrical effects resulting from designing at 0.18 micron and below, and to
locate implementation errors that can be costly and time-consuming to correct
during or after production. As the logic and physical design phases of IC
Implementation grow more and more integrated, the Company is also integrating
many of its transistor level design products with its high level verification
products, particularly in the areas of timing and power analysis.
9
During fiscal 2000, Transistor Level Design products accounted for 7% of
the Company's revenues.
Static Timing Analysis and Signal Integrity. As part of its overall
approach to timing and signal integrity analysis and verification, Synopsys'
offers PathMill(R), PathMillPlus and AMPS(R). These tools are integrated with
Arcadia, the Company's resistance and capacitance (RC) extraction tool. The
tools enable quick identification and debugging of complex timing problems
taking into account signal integrity (not yet released) effects for ICs designed
at 0.18 micron and below. PathMill is a transistor-level static timing analysis
tool for designers of large, complex and high performance microprocessor and
DSPs. PathMillPlus is the next generation IP characterization product that
incorporates the capabilities of PathMill and delivers a comprehensive solution
for IP characterization and re-use.
Circuit Simulation. TimeMill(R) and PowerMill(R) provide high accuracy,
high speed, and high capacity circuit simulation technology. These tools are
vital in the diagnosis of design flaws in transistor-level blocks, including the
critical memories, datapaths, and analog/mixed-signal blocks, and assist
designers with the overall optimization of circuit speed and power dissipation.
Power Management. Synopsys delivers a complete solution to help designers
manage and verify power consumption at different levels of the design process.
The products in the solution include: Power Compiler (described under IC
Implementation category), PrimePower, PowerArc, PowerMill and RailMill.
PrimePower, introduced in fiscal 2000, is a dynamic, full-chip comprehensive
power analysis tool for complex multimillion-gate ASICs. PrimePower allows users
to quickly and efficiently verify that their IC designs meet power budgets and
specifications, select the proper packaging, determine cooling requirements and
estimate the battery life for portable applications. As a foundation for
Synopsys' power solution, PowerArc delivers automatic cell library power
characterization, making it easy for library providers and ASIC and silicon
vendors to automatically produce power libraries with SPICE-level accuracy.
Synopsys Professional Services Business Unit
Synopsys Professional Services provides a comprehensive portfolio of
consulting services covering all critical phases of the system-on-a-chip
development process, as well as systems development in wireless and broadband
applications. Customers are offered a variety of engagement models ranging from
project assistance -- which helps a customer design, verify and/or test its
chips and improve its design process -- to full turn-key development.
During fiscal 2000, the Synopsys Professional Services business unit
accounted for 10% of the Company's revenues.
Internet Design Services Business Unit
Through its DesignSphere(SM) Access program, the Internet Design Services
group provides a complete design environment for complex IC development
accessible over the internet. This service enables customers to use software of
the Company and others remotely without incurring the time and costs of
installing, owning and maintaining the software and associated hardware. The
software is available on custom-configured, dedicated, high-performance computer
hardware, protected by physical and software security measures including
firewalls, bi-directional data encryption and custom access protocols. Security
is audited by third-party experts, and the Company provides backup and disaster
recovery services.
ORGANIZATION
Synopsys is currently organized into four product development groups --
Physical Synthesis, Verification Technology, Intellectual Property and Systems,
and Nanometer Analysis and Test -- and a services group -- Synopsys Professional
Services. The Physical Synthesis business unit principally develops and manages
our IC Implementation products. The Verification Technology business unit
develops and manages the simulation products in our Verification and Test
product portfolio. The Intellectual Property and Systems business unit develops
and manages all of the product in the IP and Systems product category. The
Nanometer Analysis and Test business unit develops and manages the timing
analysis, power and test products in the Verification and Test product category,
and the products in the Transistor Level Design category.
10
During fiscal year 2000 Synopsys established a business unit -- the
Internet Design Services Business Unit -- to develop an "application service
provider" or "hosted design environment" business for the Company's software
products.
CUSTOMER SERVICE AND SUPPORT
Synopsys devotes substantial resources to providing customers with
technical support, customer education, and consulting services. The Company
believes that a high level of customer service and support is critical to the
adoption and successful utilization of high-level design automation methodology.
In Fiscal 2000, service revenue as a percentage of total revenue increased to
44% as compared to 37% in fiscal 1999.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Technical support for the Company's products is provided through both
field- and corporate-based technical application engineering groups. Synopsys
provides customers with software updates and a formal problem identification and
resolution process through the Synopsys Technical Support Center. Synopsys'
central entry point for all customer inquiries is SolvNET(R), a direct-access
service available worldwide, 24 hours per day, through electronic mail and the
World Wide Web that lets customers quickly seek answers to design questions or
more insight into design problems. SolvNET combines Synopsys' complete design
knowledge database with sophisticated information retrieval technology. Updated
daily, it includes documentation, design tips, and answers to user questions.
CUSTOMER EDUCATION SERVICES
Synopsys offers workshops focused on many aspects of high-level design
languages, high-level design, simulation, synthesis, physical design, system
design and test. Regularly scheduled workshops are offered in Mountain View,
California; Austin, Texas; Burlington, Massachusetts; Reading, England; Rungis,
France; Munich, Germany; Tokyo and Osaka, Japan; Seoul, Korea and other
locations. On-site workshops are available on a worldwide basis at customers'
facilities or in their locales. Over 15,000 design engineers attended Synopsys
workshops during fiscal 2000.
PRODUCT WARRANTIES
Synopsys generally warrants its products to be free from defects in media
and to substantially conform to material specifications for a period of 90 days.
Synopsys has not experienced significant returns to date.
SUPPORT FOR INDUSTRY STANDARDS
Synopsys actively supports standards that it believes will help its
customers increase productivity and solve design problems, including key
interfaces and modeling languages that promote system-on-a-chip design and
facilitate interoperability of tools from different vendors. Standards in the
EDA industry can be obtained through formal accredited committees, by licensing
made available to all, or through community licensing.
Synopsys' products support many formal standards, including the two most
commonly used hardware description languages, VHDL and Verilog HDL, and industry
standard data formats for the exchange of data between Synopsys' tools and other
EDA products.
Synopsys is a board member and/or participant in the major EDA standards
organizations: Virtual Socket Interface Alliance (VSIA), an industry group
formed to promote standards that facilitate the integration and reuse of
functional blocks of intellectual property; Accellera, a not-for-profit
consortium formed from the union of VHDL International and Open Verilog
International to drive language-based standards for systems, semiconductor, and
design tools companies; the EDIF steering committee of the Electronics Industry
Association (EIA), which evolves the Electronic Design Interchange Format
(EDIF); and the interoperability committee of the EDA Consortium, which helps
promote interoperability among EDA products from different vendors.
11
Synopsys' TAP-In program provides open access for all companies to selected
interfaces for Synopsys tools. Synopsys has licensed its text-based synthesis
library format, Liberty, as well as its design constraints format, SDC, to the
majority of the EDA industry, including the Company's competitors, on reasonable
terms. Synopsys has licensed to certain EDA companies its VERA API (application
programming interface) and VERA HVL (High-level Verification Language) for test
bench verification and its OpenESPF format for representing physical data
necessary for reliability verification.
SystemC, an open industry standard language for the exchange of
intellectual property and executable specifications, is discussed above under
"IP and Systems Business Unit".
Synopsys' products are written mainly in the C and C++ languages and
utilize industry standards for graphical user interfaces. Synopsys' software
runs principally under the UNIX operating system, with some products running
under Windows NT and many on Linux. Synopsys' products are offered on the most
widely used workstation platforms, including those from Sun Microsystems,
Hewlett-Packard, IBM, and Compaq (formerly Digital Equipment Corporation).
SALES, DISTRIBUTION AND BACKLOG
Synopsys markets its products and services primarily through its direct
sales and service force in over 30 offices in the United States and principal
international markets. Synopsys employs highly skilled engineers and technically
proficient sales persons, as required to understand our customers needs and to
explain and demonstrate the value of Synopsys' products.
For fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998, international sales represented 42%,
34% and 39%, respectively, of Synopsys' total revenue. For the one-month period
ended October 31, 1999, international sales represented 36% of the Company's
total revenue. Additional information relating to domestic and foreign
operations is contained in Note 8 of Notes to Synopsys' Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The Company has 23 sales/support centers throughout the United States, in
addition to its Mountain View, California headquarters. Internationally, the
Company has sales/support offices in Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Hong Kong, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the People's Republic of China,
Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan and the United Kingdom, including international
headquarters offices in Ireland. On a limited basis, the Company also utilizes
manufacturer's representatives and distributors. The Company has established
such relationships in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Korea, Malaysia, and
Taiwan.
Synopsys' backlog on December 1, 2000 was approximately $462.8 million,
compared to approximately $276.0 million on December 1, 1999.
Backlog consists of orders for system and software products sold under
perpetual and time-based licenses with customer requested ship dates within
three months but which have not been shipped, orders for customer training and
consulting services which are expected to be completed within one year, and
subscription services, maintenance and support with contract periods extending
up to fifteen months. In the case of a Technology Subscription License (TSL),
including a multiyear TSL, backlog includes the full amount of the order, less
any amount of revenue that has been recognized on such TSL.
The Company has not historically experienced significant cancellations of
orders. Customers frequently reschedule or revise the requested ship dates of
orders however, which can have the effect of deferring recognition of revenue
for these orders beyond the expected time period.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company's future performance depends in large part on its ability to
maintain and enhance its current product lines, develop new products, maintain
technological competitiveness, and meet an expanding range of customer
requirements. In addition to research and development conducted within each
business unit, the Company maintains an advanced research group that is
responsible for exploring new directions and applications of its core
12
technologies, migrating new technologies into the existing product lines, and
maintaining strong research relationships outside the Company within both
industry and academia.
During fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998, research and development expenses,
net of capitalized software development costs, were $189.3 million, $167.1
million and $156.7 million, respectively. For the one-month period ended October
31, 1999, research and development expenses were $17.2 million. Synopsys
capitalized software development costs of approximately $1.0 million, $1.0
million and $2.1 million in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For the
one-month period ended October 31, 1999, capitalized software development costs
were not material. The Company anticipates that it will continue to commit
substantial resources to research and development in the future.
MANUFACTURING
Synopsys' manufacturing operations consist of assembling, testing,
packaging and shipping its system and software products and documentation needed
to fulfill each order. Manufacturing is currently performed in Synopsys'
Mountain View, California; Beaverton, Oregon and Dublin, Ireland facilities.
Outside vendors provide tape and CD-ROM duplication, printing of documentation
and manufacturing of packaging materials. Synopsys employees manufacture and
test the hardware modeling system products, with some sub-assembly performed by
outside vendors. Synopsys typically ships its software products within 10 days
of acceptance of customer purchase orders and execution of software license
agreements, unless the customer has requested otherwise. On customer request,
Synopsys delivers its software products through electronic means rather than
shipping disks. This method of delivery is becoming increasingly common for
domestic customers. For its hardware modeling products, Synopsys buys components
and assemblies in anticipation of orders and configures units to match orders,
typically shipping within one to ten weeks of order acceptance, unless the
customer has requested otherwise.
COMPETITION
The EDA industry is highly competitive. We compete against other EDA
vendors, and with customers' internally developed design tools and internal
design capabilities, for a share of the overall EDA budgets of our potential
customers. In general, competition is based on product quality and features,
post-sale support, price and, as discussed below, the ability to offer a
complete design flow. Our competitors include companies that offer a broad range
of products and services, such as Cadence, Mentor Graphics and Avant!, as well
as companies, including numerous start-up companies, that offer products focused
on a discrete phase of the integrated circuit design process. In certain
situations, Synopsys' competitors have been offering aggressive discounts on
certain of their products, in particular simulation and synthesis products. As a
result, average prices for these products may fall. In order to compete
successfully, we must continue to enhance our products and bring to market new
products that address the needs of our customers. We also will have to expand
our consulting services business. The failure to enhance existing products,
develop and/or acquire new products or expand our ability to offer consulting
services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Technology advances and customer requirements continue to fuel a change in
the nature of competition among EDA vendors. Increasingly, EDA companies compete
on the basis of "design flows" involving integrated logic and physical design
products (referred to as "physical synthesis" products) rather than on the basis
of individual "point" tools performing a discrete phase of the design process.
The need to offer physical synthesis products will become increasingly important
as ICs grow more complex. Our main physical synthesis product was fully released
in June 2000, and has been well-received by customers, but we still do not offer
customers a complete design flow. We are working on completing our design flow,
although there is no guarantee that we will be able to offer a competitive flow
to customers. The market for physical design tools is dominated by Cadence and
Avant!, both of which offer products linking logic and physical design. If we
are unsuccessful in developing a complete design flow on a timely basis or in
convincing customers to adopt our integrated logical and physical design
products and methodology, our competitive position could be significantly
weakened.
PRODUCT SALES AND LICENSING AGREEMENTS
Synopsys typically licenses its software to customers under non-exclusive
license agreements that transfer title to the media only and that restrict use
of the software to specified purposes within specified geographical areas. The
13
Company currently licenses the majority of its software as a network license
that allows a number of individual users to access the software on a defined
network. License fees are dependent on the type of license, product mix and
number of copies of each product required.
Synopsys currently offers its software products under either a perpetual
license or a shorter-term subscription license. Under a perpetual license a
customer pays a one time license fee for the right to use the software. The vast
majority of customers also purchase annual software support services, under
which they receive minor enhancements to the products developed during the year,
bug fixes and technical assistance. A subscription license, and the various
forms of time-based licenses that the Company has offered before introducing
subscription licenses, operates like a rental of software. A customer pays a fee
for license and support over a fixed period of time, and at the end of the time
period the license expires unless the customer pays for a renewal. Subscription
licenses are offered with a range of terms; the average length is approximately
three years. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Results of Operations -- Revenue".
Over the past several years, orders for time-based licenses (now
subscription licenses) have increased significantly as a percentage of total
product orders. During fiscal year 2000, orders for time-based licenses
accounted for 74% of total product orders compared to 64% in fiscal 1999 and
111% in fiscal 1998.
During fiscal year 2001 Synopsys expects that orders for subscription
licenses will account for approximately 75% of total product orders and orders
for perpetual licenses approximately 25% of total product orders, although there
are likely to be variations of plus or minus five percentage points in any
particular quarter.
Synopsys offers its hardware modeler products for sale or lease.
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
The Company primarily relies upon a combination of copyright, patent,
trademark and trade secret laws and license and nondisclosure agreements to
establish and protect proprietary rights in its products. The source code for
Synopsys' products is protected both as a trade secret and as an unpublished
copyrighted work. However, it may be possible for third parties to develop
similar technology independently. In addition, effective copyright and trade
secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries.
The Company currently holds U.S. and foreign patents on some of the technologies
included in its products and will continue to pursue additional patents in the
future.
Although the Company believes that its products, trademarks and other
proprietary rights do not infringe on the proprietary rights of third parties,
there can be no assurance that infringement claims will not be asserted against
the Company in the future or that any such claims will not require the Company
to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly and time-consuming
litigation.
EMPLOYEES
As of October 31, 2000, Synopsys had a total of 2,922 employees, of whom
2,098 were based in the United States and 824 were based internationally.
Synopsys' future financial results depend, in part, upon the continued service
of its key technical and senior management personnel and its continuing ability
to attract and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel.
Competition for such personnel is intense. Experience at Synopsys is highly
valued in the EDA industry, and the Company's employees are recruited
aggressively by competitors and by start-up companies, including those in
internet-related businesses. The Company's salaries are competitive in the
market, but under certain circumstances, start-up companies can offer more
attractive stock option packages. As a result, the Company has experienced, and
may continue to experience, significant employee turnover. There can be no
assurance that Synopsys can retain its key managerial and technical employees or
that it can attract, assimilate or retain other highly qualified technical and
managerial personnel in the future. None of Synopsys' employees is represented
by a labor union. Synopsys has not experienced any work stoppages and considers
its relations with its employees to be good.
14
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Synopsys' principal offices are located in four adjacent buildings in
Mountain View, California, which together provide approximately 400,000 square
feet of available space. This space is leased through February 2003. Within one
half mile of these buildings, in Sunnyvale, California, Synopsys occupies
approximately 200,000 square feet of space in two adjacent buildings, which are
under lease through 2007, and approximately 85,000 square feet of space in a
third building, which is under lease until April 2007.
The Company currently leases approximately 14,000 square feet in Dublin,
Ireland, for its international headquarters and for research and development
purposes. This lease expires in May 2001, at which time the Company will execute
a 25-year lease for 45,000 square feet in a new facility in Dublin.
The Company leases approximately 93,000 square feet of space in Beaverton,
Oregon for administrative, marketing, research and development and support
activities. This facility is leased through March 2002, and will be replaced by
the newly constructed site in Hillsborough, Oregon.
In addition, the Company leases approximately 82,000 square feet of space
in Marlboro, Massachusetts for sales and support, research and development and
customer education activities. This facility is leased through March 2009.
The Company currently leases 23 other domestic sales offices throughout the
United States, as well as three remote locations. Synopsys currently leases
international sales and service offices in Canada, Finland, France, Germany,
Hong Kong, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the People's Republic of China,
Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. The Company also leases
research and development facilities in France, Germany and India.
Synopsys owns a fourth building in Sunnyvale, with approximately 120,000
square feet, which is leased to a third party through May 2003. Synopsys also
owns thirty-four acres of undeveloped land in San Jose, California and 13 acres
of undeveloped land in Marlboro, Massachusetts. Additionally, Synopsys owns
forty-four acres of land in Hillsborough, Oregon on which two buildings,
totaling 236,000 square feet, are being constructed, with completion scheduled
for December 2001. This facility will replace the currently leased site in
Beaverton.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material legal proceedings pending against the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted for a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Report.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
The executive officers of the Company and their ages, as of December 1,
2000, are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION
---- --- --------
Aart J. de Geus ...................... 46 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Chi-Foon Chan ........................ 51 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Vicki L. Andrews ..................... 45 Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales
Robert B. Henske ..................... 39 Senior Vice President, Finance and Operations, Chief Financial Officer
Steven K. Shevick .................... 44 Vice President, Investor Relations and Legal, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary
Dr. Aart J. de Geus co-founded Synopsys and currently serves as Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Since the inception of
Synopsys in December 1986 he has held a variety of positions including
15
Senior Vice President of Engineering and Senior Vice President of Marketing.
From 1986 to 1992 Dr. de Geus served as Chairman of the Board. He served as
President from 1992 to 1998. Dr. de Geus has served as Chief Executive Officer
since January 1994 and has held the additional title of Chairman of the Board
since February 1998. He has served as a Director since 1986. From 1982 to 1986,
Dr. de Geus was employed by General Electric Corporation, where he was the
Manager of the Advanced Computer-Aided Engineering Group. Dr. de Geus holds an
M.S.E.E. from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland
and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University.
Dr. Chi-Foon Chan joined Synopsys as Vice President of Application
Engineering & Services in May 1990. Since April 1997 he has served as Chief
Operating Officer and since February 1998 he has held the additional title of
President. Dr. Chan also became a Director of the Company in February 1998. From
September 1996 to February 1998 he served as Executive Vice President, Office of
the President. From February 1994 until April 1997 he served as Senior Vice
President, Design Tools Group and from October 1996 until April 1997 as Acting
Senior Vice President, Design Reuse Group. Additionally, he has held the titles
of Vice President, Engineering and General Manager, DesignWare Operations and
Sr. Vice President, Worldwide Field Organization. From March 1987 to May 1990,
Dr. Chan was employed by NEC Electronics, where his last position was General
Manager, Microprocessor Division. From 1977 to 1987, Dr. Chan held a number of
senior engineering positions at Intel Corporation. Dr. Chan holds an M.S. and
Ph.D. in computer engineering from Case Western Reserve University.
Vicki L. Andrews joined Synopsys in May 1993 and currently serves as Senior
Vice President, Worldwide Sales. Before holding that position, she served in a
number of senior sales roles at Synopsys, including Vice President, Global and
Strategic Sales, Vice President, North America Sales and Director, Western
United States Sales. She has more than 18 years of experience in the EDA
industry. Ms. Andrews holds a B.S. in biology and chemistry from the University
of Miami.
Robert B. "Brad" Henske joined Synopsys in May 2000 and currently serves as
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Henske joined Synopsys
from Oak Hill Capital Management, a Robert M. Bass Group private equity
investment firm where he was a partner from January 1997 to April 2000.
Additionally, Mr. Henske was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, and a member of the board of directors of American Savings Bank, F.A.,
a Bass portfolio company from January 1996 to December 1996. Prior to that, he
was a business strategy and financial consultant for Bain & Company from
September 1988 to December 1995, where he last held the position of Vice
President. Mr. Henske received an MBA in finance and strategic management from
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. He serves or has served on the
board of directors for several companies, including Grove Worldwide, L.L.C.,
Williams Scotsman, Inc., Reliant Building Products, Inc. and American Savings
Bank, F.A.
Steven K. Shevick joined Synopsys in July 1995 and currently serves as Vice
President, Investor Relations and Legal, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary. From July 1995 to March 1998 he served as Deputy General Counsel and
Assistant Corporate Secretary. In March 1998 he was appointed Vice President,
Legal and General Counsel. In October 1999, Mr. Shevick gained the additional
title of Vice President of Investor Relations and was appointed Corporate
Secretary. Prior to joining Synopsys, Mr. Shevick was a lawyer in the New York,
Hong Kong and Washington, D.C. offices of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton,
where his practice focused on international securities transactions, mergers and
acquisitions and technology licensing. Mr. Shevick holds an A.B. from Harvard
College and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center.
There are no family relationships among any executive officers of the
Company.
16
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is set forth on page 55 of the
Synopsys 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
FISCAL YEAR ONE MONTH
ENDED ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,(1)(2)
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 2000(2) 1999(2) 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Revenue ................................. $ 783,778 $ 23,182 $ 806,098 $ 717,940 $ 646,956 $ 525,599
Income (loss) before income taxes and
extraordinary items(3) ................ 145,938 (25,480) 251,411 116,861 132,793 40,228
Provision (benefit) for income taxes .... 48,160 (9,937) 90,049 55,819 51,043 23,426
Extraordinary items, net of income tax
expense ............................... -- -- -- 28,404 -- --
Net income (loss) ....................... 97,778 (15,543) 161,362 89,446 81,750 16,802
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic ................................. 1.43 (0.22) 2.30 1.34 1.30 0.28
Diluted ............................... 1.38 (0.22) 2.20 1.29 1.24 0.27
Working capital ......................... 331,857 621,918 627,207 504,759 336,675 238,942
Total assets ............................ 1,050,993 1,178,283 1,173,918 951,633 769,499 584,853
Long-term debt .......................... 564 11,304 11,642 13,138 9,191 15,974
Stockholders' equity .................... 682,829 872,597 865,596 664,941 502,445 350,547
----------
(1) Amounts and per share data for periods presented have been retroactively
restated to reflect the merger of Everest Automation, Inc. (Everest) in a
pooling-of-interests transaction effective November 21, 1998.
(2) The Company has a fiscal year that ends on the Saturday nearest October 31.
Fiscal 2000, 1999, 1997 and 1996 were 52-week years while fiscal 1998 was a
53-week year. Fiscal year 2001 will be a 53-week year. For presentation
purposes, the consolidated financial statements and notes refer to the
calendar month end. Prior to fiscal 2000, the Company's fiscal year ended
on the Saturday nearest to September 30. The period from October 3, 1999
through October 30, 1999 was a transition period. Information for the
transition period was filed with Synopsys' quarterly report on Form 10-Q
for the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and is included in this annual report.
(3) Includes charges of $1.7 million, $21.2 million, $33.1 million, $5.5
million, $64.5 million, for the years ended October 31, 2000 and September
30, 1999, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively, for in-process research and
development. Includes merger-related and other costs of $51.0 million and
$11.4 million for the years ended September 30, 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For example,
statements including terms such as "projects," "expects," "believes,"
"anticipates" or "targets" are forward-looking statements. Actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including those set forth under "Factors That May
Affect Future Results."
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Combinations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the
Company acquired VirSim, a software product, from Innoveda, Inc., for a purchase
price of approximately $7.0 million in cash. The purchase price of the
transaction was allocated to the acquired assets based on their estimated fair
values as of the date of the acquisition.
17
Amounts allocated to intangible assets and goodwill are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over a three-year period.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company acquired The Silicon
Group, Inc. (TSG), a privately held provider of integrated circuit (IC) design
and intellectual property (IP) integration services, for a purchase price of
$3.0 million, including cash payments of $1.8 million. The purchase price was
allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair
values at the time of the acquisition. Amounts allocated to intangible assets
and goodwill are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a four-year
period.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company acquired Leda, S.A.
(Leda), a privately held provider of RTL coding-style-checkers, for a purchase
price of $7.7 million, including cash payments of $7.5 million. The purchase
price of the transaction was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities
based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. Amounts
allocated to developed technology, workforce and goodwill are being amortized on
a straight-line basis over a five-year period. Approximately $1.8 million was
allocated to in-process research and development and charged to operations
because the acquired technology had not reached technological feasibility and
had no alternative uses.
Disposition of Viewlogic PCB/Systems Business -- Effect on Comparative
Financial Information. The Company merged with Viewlogic in December 1997 in a
transaction accounted for as a pooling of interests. On October 2, 1998, the
Company sold the printed circuit board and electronics systems business (PCB/
Systems business) of Viewlogic. In the discussion below, financial information
for fiscal 1999 excludes the PCB/Systems business, while financial information
for fiscal 1998 includes the results of the PCB/Systems business. Therefore, the
comparative measures included in the discussion, in particular with respect to
absolute dollar amounts of revenue or expenditure, are not necessarily valid
with respect to the Company's business as it is presently conducted. A pro forma
unaudited consolidated statement of income for 1998, excluding the results of
the PCB/Systems business and certain unusual charges, was filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 8-K on January 25, 1999.
Revenue. Revenue consists of fees for licenses and subscriptions of the
Company's software products. The Company's total revenue decreased by 3% in
fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999. The decrease in revenue in fiscal 2000 was
primarily attributable to changes we made to our license model at the beginning
of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. Total revenue for the one month transition
period ended October 31,1999 was $23.2 million with product and service revenue
of $4.2 million and $19.0 million, respectively. This is compared to the one
month ended October 31, 1998 with total revenue of $28.2 million with product
and service revenue of $9.9 million and $18.3 million, respectively.
On July 31, 2000, Synopsys introduced Technology Subscription Licenses
(TSLs). TSLs are time-limited rights to use Synopsys software. The terms of
TSLs, and the payments due thereon, may be structured flexibly to meet the needs
of the customer. For creditworthy customers, payments will often extend over the
entire term of the license. With minor exceptions, under TSLs, customers cannot
obtain major new products developed or acquired during the term of their license
without making an additional purchase. TSLs will be structured so that both
product and service revenue will generally be recognized ratably over the term
of the license, or as payments become due. We expect that the average duration
of TSLs will be approximately three years.
Synopsys expects that approximately 75% of its new product orders will be
for TSLs and approximately 25% will be for perpetual licenses, in each case plus
or minus 5%. Synopsys believes that the principal benefits of TSLs will be that
Synopsys will (i) be able to offer customers technology and terms that more
closely match their needs; (ii) have greater visibility into our earnings
stream; (iii) see improvements in the pricing environment for our products; and
(iv) be able to roll out our new technology in a more planned manner.
The replacement of time-based licenses by subscription licenses will impact
our reported revenue, and reported revenue declined in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2000, as compared to both the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999 and the third
quarter of fiscal 2000. Under a subscription license, relatively little revenue
is recognized during the quarter the product is delivered, and the rest goes
into deferred revenue to be recognized over the term of the license. Under the
old form of time-based license, generally all license revenue has been
recognized in the quarter the product is delivered, with relatively little going
into deferred revenue. Therefore, an order for subscription licenses will result
in much less current-quarter revenue than an equal-sized order for the old form
of time-based license.
18
Product revenue decreased by 13% to $442.5 million in fiscal 2000 from
$505.8 million in fiscal 1999 and increased by 17% from $431.0 million in fiscal
1998 compared to fiscal 1999. The decrease in fiscal 2000 is primarily due to
the change in the license model to TSLs, which are recognized ratably over the
term of the license. The increase in fiscal 1999 is primarily due to increased
worldwide licensing and sales of the Company's EDA software products such as
synthesis, verification and system level design software products. Service
revenue increased by 14% to $341.3 million in fiscal 2000 from $300.3 million in
fiscal 1999 and by 5% from $287.0 million in fiscal 1998 compared to fiscal
1999. For each of the years, these increases were primarily attributable to the
renewal of maintenance and support contracts for EDA products and growth in
customer training and consulting services.
Revenue from international operations was $327.0 million, $275.2 million
and $279.8 million, or 42%, 34% and 39% of total revenue in fiscal 2000, 1999
and 1998, respectively. The increase in international revenue as a percentage of
total revenue in fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999 was primarily a result of
relatively greater revenue growth in Japan and Asia Pacific. This revenue
increase for this region is due to the continued economic recovery in the
Pacific Rim and the Company's increased sales focus in this region during fiscal
2000. Revenue from our international operations decreased 31% to $8.7 million
for the one month transition period ended October 31, 1999, compared to $12.5
million for the one month ended October 31, 1998. This decrease is attributed to
reduced customer shipment requests to receive licenses in October 1999.
International revenue represented approximately 37% and 44% of total revenue for
the one-month ended October 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Revenue -- Product Groups. For management reporting purposes, the Company's
software products have been organized into four distinct product groups -- IC
Implementation (composed of two product categories, DC Family and Physical
Synthesis), Verification and Test, IP and Systems Design, Transistor Level
Design (TLD), and a services group -- Synopsys(R) Professional Services. The
following table summarizes the performance of the various groups as a percentage
of total company revenue:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- ------ ------
Revenue:
IC Implementation
DC Family ....................... 35% 39% 36%
Physical Synthesis .............. 4% 1% --
Verification and Test .............. 30% 26% 21%
IP and System Level Design ......... 14% 14% 22%(1)
Transistor Level Design ............ 7% 12% 11%
Professional Services .............. 10% 8% 10%
------ ------ ------
Total Company .............. 100% 100% 100%
====== ====== ======
----------
(1) Includes revenue from Viewlogic's systems & PCB design business. The
segment was sold to a management-led buy-out group during fiscal 1998.
IC Implementation. During fiscal 2000, the Company introduced Physical
Compiler, a product that unifies synthesis, placement and global routing.
Included in the Physical Synthesis family are Chip Architect, the Company's chip
floor-planning product, Flex Route, the Company's high-level router and the
Company's detailed routing technology. This product family contributed revenue
of $32.6 million during fiscal 2000. The Company expects continued increases in
the revenue contribution from the Physical Synthesis family in future years. The
decline in revenue contribution percentage of the DC family from fiscal 1999 to
fiscal 2000 reflects the maturation of the market for Design Compiler and the
beginning of what we believe is a transition from the DC family to the newer
generation of products. The Company expects that revenue and orders from the DC
family will remain approximately flat from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2001, and then
will begin to decline. Future revenue growth in the IC Implementation product
group is anticipated to come from the Physical Synthesis product family.
19
Verification and Test. Verification and Test includes the Company's
simulation, timing analysis, formal verification and test products. The increase
in percentage of total company revenue from fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2000 is due to
greater demand for verification products from our customers. The Company expects
demand for verification products to continue to increase as both systems and
semiconductor companies experience a crisis in verification.
Intellectual Property and System Level Design (IP&SG). The Company's
Intellectual Property and System Level Design products include DesignWare,
models, system design products and cell libraries (recently sold to Artisan
Components -- see Note 10, Subsequent Events, of Notes to Synopsys' Consolidated
Financial Statements). Revenue contribution has remained relatively constant
over the last three fiscal periods, even with the Viewlogic's Systems & PCB
design business segment sale. Revenue growth within the IP&SG group has come
primarily from DesignWare, as this product has grown significantly faster other
products with in the group.
Transistor Level Design. The Company's transistor level design products
include the products acquired though the acquisition of Epic Design Technology,
which was completed in fiscal 1997. These tools are used in the transistor-level
simulation and analysis. The decline in revenue contribution from 12% in fiscal
1999 to 7% in fiscal 2000 was due to the lack of significant large orders during
fiscal 2000 and the effects of competition. This decline also impacted overall
Company performance in fiscal 2000. The Company believes the technology embedded
in these tools will have significant value to our customers as these customers
migrate to smaller geometries in their chip designs.
Professional Services. The Company's Professional Services group includes
consulting and training activities as well as the Company's new Internet Design
Service Business. The Professional Services group provides a comprehensive
portfolio of consulting services covering all critical phases of the
system-on-a-chip development process, as well as systems development in wireless
and broadband applications. The increase in the total Company revenue
contribution for this services group from 8% in fiscal 1999 to 10% in fiscal
2000 is due largely to the increased demand for the Company's turnkey design and
wireless and broadband consulting services. The Company anticipates continued
growth in fiscal 2001.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of product revenue includes personnel and related
costs, production costs, product packaging, documentation, amortization of
capitalized software development costs and purchased technology, and costs of
the components of the Company's hardware system products. The cost of internally
developed capitalized software is amortized based on the greater of the ratio of
current product revenue to the total of current and anticipated product revenue
or the straight-line method over the software's estimated economic life of
approximately two years. Cost of product revenue was 10% of total product
revenue for fiscal 2000, as compared to 8% for fiscal 1999. The increase in cost
of product revenue is due primarily to the change in the license strategy
introduced in Q4 of fiscal 2000. The Company's product costs are relatively
fixed and do not fluctuate significantly with changes in revenue or changes in
revenue recognition methods. Cost of product revenue for fiscal 1998 was 8% of
total product revenue. Cost of service revenue includes personnel and the
related costs associated with providing training and consulting services. Cost
of service revenue as a percentage of total service revenue was 24% in fiscal
2000, 23% in fiscal 1999 and 20% in 1998. The increases in cost of service
revenue over the last two fiscal periods results from the continued investment
in the Company's infrastructure required to expand its consulting and training
businesses. For the one-month transition period ended October 31, 1999, cost of
revenue, as a percentage of total revenue was 32% compared to 31% for the one
month ended October 31, 1998. The increase in cost of revenue resulted primarily
from increased royalties and personnel costs relating to maintenance and
support. The Company expects that cost of revenue in fiscal 2001 will remain
flat or increase slightly. In addition, fiscal 2001 will include an additional
week of operations due to the method by which we determine our fiscal year.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by
13% to $189.3 million in fiscal 2000, from $167.1 million in fiscal 1999, and by
7% in fiscal 1999 compared to $156.7 million in fiscal 1998, net of capitalized
software development costs. Research and development expenses represented 24%,
21% and 22% of total revenue in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The
increase in absolute dollars reflects the Company's ongoing research and
development. A significant portion of the increase for each fiscal year was due
to the addition of personnel and personnel related costs, partly through
acquisitions, for enhancement of existing applications and development of new
products. Also, fiscal 1998 included an additional week of operations, which was
partially offset by synergies realized from the integration of Viewlogic into
Synopsys' operations. Research and development expenses for the one-month
transition period ended October 31, 1999 were $17.2 million as compared to $14.9
20
million for the one-month ended October 31, 1998. This increase can be
attributed to increases in personnel and personnel related costs. The Company
anticipates that it will continue to commit substantial resources to research
and development in the future, provided that it is able to continue to hire and
retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel. If the Company believes that
it is unable to enter a particular market in a timely manner, it may license
technology from other businesses or acquire other businesses as an alternative
to internal research and development. Fiscal 2001 will include an additional
week of operations due to the method by which we determine our fiscal year.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 20% to
$288.8 million in fiscal 2000 from $241.4 million in fiscal 1999 and remained
flat at $240.4 million in fiscal 1998 compared to fiscal 1999. Sales and
marketing expenses represented 37%, 30% and 33% of total revenue in fiscal 2000,
1999 and 1998, respectively. Total expenses increased in absolute dollars and as
a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2000 primarily as a result of increases in
personnel related costs. Total expenses decreased in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of revenue in fiscal 1999 primarily as a result of the divestiture of
the PCB/Systems business, as well as savings resulting from ongoing integration
of Viewlogic's other operations into the Company as a whole. The fiscal 1998
increase over fiscal 1999 primarily resulted from the additional week of
operations. Sales and marketing expenses for the one-month transition period
ended October 31, 1999 were $19.0 million as compared to $15.8 million for the
one-month ended October 31, 1998. This increase primarily related to the higher
costs associated with the 1999 annual business planning events. Fiscal 2001 will
include an additional week of operations due to the method by which we determine
our fiscal year.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased
to $59.2 million in fiscal 2000 compared to $47.3 million in fiscal 1999.
General and administrative expense decreased from $52.2 million in fiscal 1998
compared to fiscal 1999. As a percentage of total revenue, general and
administrative expenses were 8%, 6% and 7% in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. In fiscal 2000, the increase in absolute dollars and percentage of
revenue was primarily due to increases in order of magnitude, in personnel
costs, an increase in bad debt expense of $2.8 million relating to the accounts
receivable allowance provided in accordance with our historical trends, facility
expenditures and patent and proxy services. General and administrative expenses
for the one-month transition period ended October 31, 1999 were $5.7 million as
compared to $6.1 million for the one-month ended October 31, 1998. This decrease
was primarily a result of lower professional service fees offset by an increase
in bad debt expenses of $1.1 million. Fiscal 2001 will include an additional
week of operations due to the method by which we determine our fiscal year.
Operating Expense Targets -- Fiscal 2001. For Fiscal 2001, our target for
overall operating expense growth over fiscal 2000, before the amortization of
intangible assets, is 2.5% to 3.5%.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets
represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the
tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by the Company. Under the
Company's accounting policies, intangible assets as of October 31, 2000,
including goodwill, are being amortized over the estimated useful life of three
to five-year periods. The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill by
determining whether the amortized asset over its useful life may be recovered
through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Amortization of intangible
assets charged to operations in fiscal 2000 was $15.1 million as compared to
$7.9 million for fiscal 1999. Amortization of intangible assets charged to
operations for the one-month ended October 31, 1999 was $1.2 million.
Amortization of intangible assets for the one-month ended October 31, 1998 was
not material.
Merger-Related and Other Costs. As a result of various business
combinations accounted for as pooling of interests during fiscal 1998, the
Company incurred merger-related and other costs of $51.0 million. These expenses
related to transaction costs, employee termination and transition costs, legal
costs, write-off of equipment and other assets, and redundant facility and other
costs. During fiscal 1999 and fiscal 2000, the Company did not incur any
merger-related or other costs related to business combinations accounted for as
a pooling of interests.
In-Process Research and Development. The following paragraphs contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including statements and assumptions regarding percentage
of completion, expected product release dates, dates for which we expect to
begin generating benefits from projects, expected product capabilities and
product life cycles, costs and efforts to complete projects, growth rates,
royalty rates and projected revenue and expense information used by us to
calculate discounted cash flows and
21
discounts rates. These forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, and the cautionary statements set forth below and in "Factors
that May Affect Future Results" identify important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those predicted in any such
forward-looking statement.
Purchased in-process research and development (IPRD) of $1.7 million, $21.2
million and $33.1 million in fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively,
represent the write-off of in-process technologies associated with our
acquisitions of Leda in fiscal 2000, Gambit Automated Design, Inc. (Gambit),
Stanza Systems, Inc. (Stanza), Smartech OY, the rights to CoverMeter, a software
product owned by Advanced Technology Center, and Apteq Design Systems, Inc.
(Apteq), in fiscal 1999, and Systems Science, Inc. (SSI), Advanded Test
Technology, Inc. (ATTI) and Radiant Design Tools in fiscal 1998. At the date of
each acquisition the projects associated with the IPRD efforts had not yet
reached technological feasibility and the research and development in process
had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, these amounts were expensed on the
respective acquisition dates of each of the acquired companies. (Also see Note
3, Business Combinations, of Notes to Synopsys' Consolidated Financial
Statements.)
Valuation of IPRD. We calculated amounts allocated to IPRD using
established valuation techniques in the high technology industry and expensed
such amounts in the quarter that each acquisition was consummated because
technological feasibility had not been achieved and no alternative future uses
had been established. In each of the acquisitions that had associated
significant IPRD charges during fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998, the valuation of
IPRD was determined as discussed in the next three paragraphs. Information
specific to the significant IPRD charges in 2000, 1999 and 1998 follows.
The value assigned to acquired in-process technology was determined by
identifying products under research in areas for which technological feasibility
had not been established. The in-process technology was then segmented into two
classifications: (i) in-process technology -- completed and (ii) in-process
technology -- to-be-completed, giving explicit consideration to the value
created by the research and development efforts of the acquired business prior
to the acquisition and to be created by Synopsys after the acquisition. These
value creation efforts were estimated by considering the following major
factors: (i) time-based data, (ii) cost-based data and (iii) complexity-based
data.
The value of the in-process technology was determined using a discounted
cash flow model similar to the income approach, focusing on the income-producing
capabilities of the in-process technologies. Under this approach, the value is
determined by estimating the revenue contribution generated by each of the
identified products classified within the classification segments. Revenue
estimates were based on (i) individual product revenues, (ii) anticipated growth
rates (iii) anticipated product development and introduction schedules (iv)
product sales cycles, and (v) the estimated life of a product's underlying
technology. From the revenue estimates, operating expense estimates, including
costs of sales, general and administrative, selling and marketing, income taxes
and a use charge for contributory assets, were deducted to arrive at operating
income. Revenue growth rates were estimated by management for each product and
gave consideration to relevant market sizes and growth factors, expected
industry trends, the anticipated nature and timing of new product introductions
by us and our competitors, individual product sales cycles, and the estimated
life of each product's underlying technology. Operating expense estimates
reflect Synopsys' historical expense ratios. Additionally, these projects will
require continued research and development after they have reached a state of
technological and commercial feasibility. The resulting operating income stream
was discounted to reflect its present value at the date of the acquisition.
These estimates are subject to change, given the uncertainties of the
development process, and no assurance can be given that deviations from these
estimates will not occur or that Synopsys will realize any anticipated benefits
of the acquisition.
The rate used to discount the net cash flows from purchased in-process
technology is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the Company,
taking into account our required rates of return from investments in various
areas of the enterprise, and reflecting the inherent uncertainties in future
revenue estimates from technology investments including the uncertainty
surrounding the successful development of the acquired in-process technology,
the useful life of such technology, the profitability levels of such technology,
if any, and the uncertainty of technological advances, all of which are unknown
at this time.
Gambit. In March 1999, the Company acquired Gambit. Upon consummation of
the Gambit acquisition, the Company immediately recognized expense of $13.9
million representing the acquired in-process technology that
22
had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use.
At the date of the acquisition, the principal in-process technologies identified
were Gambit's integrated circuit routing and clock tree synthesis (CTS)
technologies, both of which are related to the physical design of integrated
circuits. For purposes of valuing the IPRD in accordance with the methodology
discussed above, the following estimates were used: revenue growth ranging from
57% in year two to 9% in year five; cost of sales -- 20% of revenue in each
year; general and administrative expenses -- 18% of revenue in each year; and
sales and marketing -- 21% of revenue in each year. In addition, it was assumed
there would be no expense reduction due to economic synergies as a result of the
acquisition. The rate used to discount the net cash flows from the Gambit
purchased in-process technology was 25%. The technologies were approximately 75%
complete at the acquisition date. The nature of the efforts to complete these
projects related, in varying degrees, to the completion of all planning,
designing, prototyping, verification, and testing activities that are necessary
to establish that the proposed technologies met their design specifications,
including functional, technical, and economic performance requirements. The
acquired in-process technologies were originally anticipated to become
commercially viable in fiscal 1999 and 2000. Expenditures to complete the
acquired in-process technologies were expected to total approximately $3.2
million.
Subsequent to the date of the acquisition, the Company determined that the
in-process technologies acquired would be more commercially viable if they were
integrated with the Company's existing products and technologies in development.
The Company's decision to integrate the acquired in-process technologies rather
than selling them as stand alone products is the result of changes in technology
in the industry, development of the Company's strategy for entering the market
for physical design software, and market forces. The Company has incurred
research and development expenses of approximately $6.0 million directly related
to the acquired and enhanced technologies. Synopsys expects to introduce routing
and CTS products integrating the acquired in-process technology to a limited
number of customers in fiscal 2001, with general release in fiscal 2002. The
anticipated incremental revenue contribution from the enhanced technology and
the related costs including cost of sales and incremental general and
administrative and sales and marketing costs, are being evaluated based on
current customer analysis; however, the Company expects the revenue and the
costs related to this product to be consistent with the valuation assumptions
noted above.
The risks associated with this research and development are still considered
high and no assurance can be made that these products will meet market
expectations. If these projects are not successfully developed, future revenue,
and profitability of the acquired Gambit business may be materially adversely
affected. Additionally, the value of other intangible assets acquired may become
impaired. As evidenced by its continued support for these projects, management
believes that Synopsys will successfully complete each of the major Gambit
research and development programs.
The Company obtained a second in-process routing technology from Gambit;
this technology has not been further developed except to the extent necessary to
service former Gambit customers using prior versions of the technology. The
post-acquisition research and development costs have not been materially in
excess of those anticipated at the acquisition date.
SSI. In August 1998, the Company acquired SSI, a developer of tools for
electronic design verification and test. Upon consummation of the SSI
acquisition, the Company immediately recognized expense of $28.9 million,
representing the acquired in-process technology that had not yet reached
technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. At the date of the
acquisition, the principal in-process technologies identified were in the
following four products: VERA, a verification tool, Powerfault, a fault
simulation tool, Eliminator, a power design verification tool, and SimWave/ISDB,
a simulation waveform display and signal database. These technologies were
approximately 90% complete at the acquisition date. The nature of the efforts to
complete these projects related, in varying degrees, to the completion of all
planning, designing, prototyping, verification, and testing activities that are
necessary to establish that the proposed technologies met their design
specifications, including functional, technical, and economic performance
requirements. For purposes of valuing the IPRD in accordance with the
methodology discussed above, the following estimates were used: revenue growth
ranging from 99% in year two to 20% in year five; cost of sales -- 12% of
revenue in each year; general and administrative expenses -- 12% of revenue in
each year; and sales and marketing -- 15% of revenue in each year. In addition,
it was assumed there would be no expense reduction due to economic synergies as
a result of the acquisition. The rate used to discount the net cash flows from
the SSI purchased in-process technology was 25%. Expenditures to complete the
acquired in-process technologies were expected to total approximately $1.5
million.
23
Costs incurred in the completion of VERA were approximately $2.0 million.
At the date of the acquisition, VERA was expected to be released in 1999, and
the Company introduced the product in March 1999. The revenue contribution from
the VERA product and the related costs including cost of sales and incremental
general and administrative and sales and marketing costs, have been consistent
with the valuation assumptions noted above.
Subsequent to the date of the acquisition, the Company determined that the
acquired in-process technologies identified as SimWave/ISDB and Powerfault would
be more commercially viable if they were integrated with the Company's existing
products and technologies in-development. In addition, the Company determined
that the acquired in-process technologies identified as Eliminator would not
produce a commercially viable technology if completed and abandoned further
research efforts relative to that technology. The Company's decisions with
respect to the acquired in-process technologies were the result of detailed
evaluation of the technologies, potential markets and customer needs occurring
after completion of the acquisition.
The risks associated with this research and development are still considered
high and no assurance can be made that these products will meet market
expectations. If these projects are not successfully developed, future revenue,
and profitability of the acquired Gambit business may be materially adversely
affected. Additionally, the value of other intangible assets acquired may become
impaired. As evidenced by its continued support for these projects, management
believes that Synopsys will successfully complete each of the major SSI research
and development programs.
During fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Company made other acquisitions
resulting in aggregate IPRD charges of $1.7 million, $7.3 million and $4.2
million, respectively, none of which were individually material to the results
of operations of the Company in the respective year. The fair value of the
related IPRD was determined in a manner substantially similar to that described
for Gambit and SSI. The risks associated with this acquired research and
development are considered high and no assurance can be made that these products
will generate any benefit to Synopsys or meet market expectations.
Other Income, Net. Other income, net was $40.8 million, $37.0 million and
$26.0 million, or 5%, 5% and 4% of total revenue in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. Other income, net increased in absolute dollars each fiscal year
primarily due to higher interest income from higher invested cash balances in
fiscal 1999 and from a higher mix of taxable to tax-exempt investments in fiscal
2000. In addition, in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998 other income, net increased due
to gains realized on sales of equity investments. Other income, net for the
one-month transition period ended October 31, 1999 was $1.7 million as compared
to $1.1 million for the one-month ended October 31, 1998.
Interest Rate Risk. The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in
interest rates relate primarily to its investment portfolio. The Company does
not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes
with respect to its cash and short-term investments. The Company places its
investments in a mix of tax-exempt and taxable instruments that meet high credit
quality standards, as specified in the Company's investment policy. The policy
also limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer and type of
instrument. The Company does not anticipate any material loss with respect to
its investment portfolio.
The following table presents the carrying value and related
weighted-average after tax interest rates for the Company's investment portfolio
at October 31, 2000. The carrying value approximates fair value at that date. In
accordance with the Company's investment policy, all investments mature in
fifteen months or less.
Principal (Notional) Amounts in U.S. Dollars:
WEIGHTED
AVG.
CARRYING AFTER TAX
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT INTEREST RATES) AMOUNT INTEREST RATE
------------------------------------- -------- -------------
Cash equivalents -- fixed rate ................... $ 9,993 4.40%
Short-term investments -- fixed rate ............. 282,519 4.51%
-------- ------
Total investment securities ............ 292,512 4.50%
Money market funds -- variable rate .............. 59,377 4.40%
-------- ------
Total interest bearing instruments ..... $351,889 4.49%
======== ======
24
(See Note 4, Financial Instruments, in accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements for additional information on investment maturity dates,
long-term debt and equity price risk related to the Company's long-term
investments.)
Foreign Currency Risk. At the present time, the Company does not generally
hedge anticipated foreign currency cash flows but hedges only those currency
exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in
nonfunctional currencies. Hedging activities undertaken by the Company are
intended to offset the impact of currency fluctuations on these balances. The
success of this activity depends upon estimates of intercompany balances
denominated in various currencies, primarily the Japanese yen and the euro. The
Company had contracts for the sale and purchase of foreign currencies with a
notional value expressed in U.S. dollars of $47.5 million. Looking forward, the
Company does not anticipate any material adverse effect on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows resulting from the use
of these instruments. There can be no assurance in the future that these hedging
transactions will be effective.
The following table provides information about the Company's foreign
exchange forward contracts at October 31, 2000. Due to the short-term nature of
these contracts, the amount in U.S. dollars approximates the fair value of the
contract at October 31, 2000. These forward contracts mature in approximately
thirty days.
Short-Term Forward Contracts to Sell and Buy Foreign Currencies in U.S. Dollars
Related to Intercompany Balances:
CONTRACT
(IN THOUSANDS) AMOUNT RATE
-------------- --------- ---------
Forward Contract Values:
Japanese Yen ............................... $ 25,471 107.27
Euro ....................................... $ 22,050 0.83733
The unrealized gains/losses on the outstanding forward contracts at October
31, 2000 were immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The
realized gain/loss on these contracts as they matured were not material to the
Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows
for the periods presented.
Derivative Financial Instruments. Apart from its foreign currency hedging
and forward sales of certain equity investments, the Company does not use
derivative financial instruments. In particular, the Company does not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Extraordinary Items. During fiscal 2000 and 1999, the Company incurred no
extraordinary gains or losses. During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the
Company recorded an extraordinary gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.9
million, net of income tax expense of $1.0 million, related to the cancellation
of certain interest bearing notes issued by the Company to International
Business Machines Corporation (IBM).
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, Synopsys completed the partial
spin-off of Viewlogic Systems, Inc. (VSI), a company that owns the printed
circuit board (PCB/Systems business) of Viewlogic. Synopsys' merger with
Viewlogic in December 1997 was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The
spin-off was accounted for as an extraordinary item, as provided by paragraph 60
of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 (APB 16), and Synopsys recorded an
extraordinary gain, net of income tax expense, of $26.5 million in fiscal 1998
in respect to the spin-off. Synopsys retained common stock equal to 14.9% of the
fully diluted equity in VSI.
The Company concluded that the disposition of VSI was consistent with its
treatment of the Synopsys-Viewlogic merger as a pooling of interests. A
condition of the pooling-of-interests treatment is that at the time of the
merger, management did not plan to dispose of any significant part of the assets
of the merged entity. The Company concluded that this condition was met because,
on the date of the Synopsys-Viewlogic merger, the Company did not plan to
dispose of the PCB/Systems business. The Company believed that there would be
synergies between the Company's "high-level" integrated circuit design products
and VSI's PCB design products. The ultimate decision to spin-off VSI was based
on changes in circumstances following the Synopsys-Viewlogic merger.
25
During the months following the merger, the Company came to realize that
certain of its assumptions and expectations regarding the operation of the
PCB/Systems business as part of Synopsys were not being fulfilled. The Company's
initial intent to retain VSI altered due to changes in circumstances as follows:
- A number of engineers working in the PCB/Systems business were hired by
competitors, and management became concerned that it would lose more if
the business remained part of Synopsys.
- Certain synergies anticipated from operation of the PCB/Systems
business as part of Synopsys did not materialize.
- The revenues of the PCB/Systems business grew more slowly than those of
Synopsys' other businesses. Management concluded that the reduction in
the Company's overall growth rate caused by the PCB/Systems business
was contributing to a market discounting of the Company's stock value.
- Managers of the PCB/Systems business concluded that the business could
grow faster if it was a stand-alone entity, which would allow them to
attract and retain key employees.
Accordingly, Synopsys has not changed its accounting for the Viewlogic
merger and has reported the gain on the VSI disposition as an extraordinary
item.
EFFECT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 1998, the AICPA issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-9,
Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain
Transactions, which amends SOP 97-2 and supercedes SOP 98-4. The Company adopted
SOP 98-9 during fiscal 2000. The adoption of the statement did not have a
material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of
operations, as the Company modified certain business practices. See Note 1 to
Notes to Synopsys' Consolidated Financial Statements.
In fiscal 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) published their
consensus on EITF Issue No. 00-2, Accounting for Web Site Development Costs,
which requires that costs incurred during the development of web site
applications and infrastructure, including developing software to operate the
web site, and including graphics that affect the "look and feel" of the web page
and all costs relating to software used to operate a web site should be
accounted for under Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, (SOP 98-1). The
Company adopted EITF No. 00-2 in fiscal 2000. The adoption did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In fiscal 2000, the EITF published their consensus on Issue No. 00-3,
Application of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition,
to Arrangements That Include the Right to Use Software Stored on Another
Entity's Hardware. The Issue states that a software element covered by SOP 97-2
is only present in a hosting arrangement if the customer has the contractual
right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosting period
without significant penalty and it is feasible for the customer to either run
the software on its own hardware or contract with another party unrelated to the
vendor to host the software. The Company recently introduced a software hosting
service. Synopsys hosting services agreements now in place do not grant
customers the right to take possession of hosted software without an additional
charge.
In fiscal 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock
Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. This Interpretation
clarifies the application of Opinion 25 for certain issues including: (a) the
definition of employee for purposes of applying Opinion 25, (b) the criteria for
determining whether a plan qualifies as a noncompensatory plan, (c) the
accounting consequence of various modifications to the terms of a previously
fixed stock option or award, and (d) the accounting for an exchange of stock
option awards in a business combination. The Company adopted Interpretation 44
in fiscal 2000 and the adoption did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 1999, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) Nos. 137 and 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, which amends the effective date of SFAS No. 133,
26
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133
establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial
instruments and hedging activities and requires the Company to recognize all
derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure
them at fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value would
be accounted for based on the use of the derivative and whether it is designated
and qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 133 for the
fiscal year beginning November 1, 2000. The Company does not expect to have a
transition adjustment related to the adoption of SFAS 133.
During fiscal 2000, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements. The objective of SAB 101 is to provide further guidance on revenue
recognition issues in the absence of authoritative literature addressing a
specific arrangement or a specific industry. The Company is required to adopt
the guidance in SAB 101 no later than the fourth quarter of its fiscal year
2001. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $435.6 million at
October 31, 2000, a decrease of $273.8 million or 39% from October 31, 1999. The
decrease is primarily a result of cash outflow for financing and investing
activities, mainly the repurchase of common stock of $397.5 million, capital
expenditures of $68.5 million, cash paid for acquisitions of $14.5 million, and
cash paid on debt obligations of $14.3 million. These outflows were partially
offset by cash generated by operations of $151.1 million and through investing
and financing activities, mainly the exercise of stock options and sale of stock
through the employee stock purchase plan of $59.5 million, and proceeds from
sale of long-term investments of $24.3 million.
Accounts receivable increased 12% during fiscal 2000, while sales declined
by 3% to $783.8 million in fiscal 2000 from $806.1 million in fiscal 1999. Days
sales outstanding in receivables increased to 99 days as of October 31, 2000
from 61 days at September 30, 1999, largely as a result of decreased revenue in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to the same period in fiscal 1999.
The decrease in revenues during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 was the result
of a change in the Company's license and pricing strategy. As of October 31,
2000, the remaining balance of the Company's accounts receivable sold to a
financial institution was $5.3 million.
The Company's management believes that its current cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments, and cash generated from operations will satisfy its
expected working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the
next twelve months.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Our Revenue and Earnings May Fluctuate. Many factors affect our revenue and
earnings, which makes it difficult to achieve predictable revenue and earnings
growth. Among these factors are customer product and service demand, product
license terms, and the timing of revenue recognition on products and services
sold. The following specific factors could affect our revenues and earnings in a
particular quarter or over several quarterly or annual periods:
- Our orders have been, and are expected to continue to be, seasonal.
Historically, our first fiscal quarter has been our weakest.
- Our products are complex, and before buying them customers spend a
great deal of time reviewing and testing them. Our customers'
evaluation and purchase cycles do not necessarily match our quarterly
periods. Like many companies in the software industry, in the past we
have received a disproportionate volume of orders in the last week of a
quarter. In addition, a large proportion of our business is
attributable to our largest customers. As a result, if any order, and
especially a large order, is delayed beyond the end of a fiscal period,
our orders and revenue for that period could be below our plan.
- Accounting rules determine when revenue is recognized on our product
and service contracts, and therefore impact how much revenue we will
report in any given fiscal period. The authoritative literature under
which
27
the Company recognizes revenue has been, and is expected to continue to
be, the subject of much interpretative guidance. In general, following
the change to our license model in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000,
most orders for our products and services yield revenue over multiple
quarters (extending beyond the current fiscal year) or upon completion
of performance rather than at the time the contract is executed. The
specific terms agreed to with a customer may have the effect of
requiring deferral or acceleration of revenue in whole or in part.
Therefore, for any given fiscal period it is possible for us to fall
short in our revenue and/or earnings plan even while orders and backlog
remain on plan or, conversely, to meet our revenue and/or earnings plan
because of backlog and deferred revenue while orders are under plan.
- In fiscal 2000, we modified the license and pricing structure for our
software products twice. We believe that the changes we made in August
2000 (the adoption of Technology Subscription Licenses) are producing
benefits for both Synopsys and our customers, but it remains possible
that customer reaction will be unfavorable or; that the transition to
the new structure will be disruptive to business, in either case
resulting in the deferral or loss of sales, or that our planned mix of
license types will not be achieved.
Our Industry is Highly Competitive. The EDA industry is highly competitive.
We compete against other EDA vendors, and with customers' internally developed
design tools and internal design capabilities, for a share of the overall EDA
budgets of our potential customers. In general, competition is based on product
quality and features, post-sale support, price and, as discussed below, the
ability to offer a complete design flow. Our competitors include companies that
offer a broad range of products and services, such as Cadence, Mentor and
Avant!, as well as companies, including numerous start-up companies, that offer
products focused on a discrete phase of the integrated circuit design process.
In certain situations, Synopsys' competitors have been offering aggressive
discounts on certain of their products, in particular simulation and synthesis
products. As a result, average prices for these products may fall. In order to
compete successfully, we must continue to enhance our products and bring to
market new products that address the needs of our customers. We also will have
to expand our consulting services business. The failure to enhance existing
products, develop and/or acquire new products or expand our ability to offer
consulting services could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Technology advances and customer requirements continue to fuel a change in
the nature of competition among EDA vendors. Increasingly, EDA companies compete
on the basis of "design flows" involving integrated logic and physical design
products (referred to as "physical synthesis" products) rather than on the basis
of individual "point" tools performing a discrete phase of the design process.
The need to offer physical synthesis products will become increasingly
important, as ICs grow more complex. Our main physical synthesis product was
fully released in June 2000, and has been well received by customers, but we
still do not offer customers a complete design flow. We are working on
completing our design flow, although there is no guarantee that we will be able
to offer a competitive flow to customers. The market for physical design tools
is dominated by Cadence and Avant!, both of which offer products linking logic
and physical design. If we are unsuccessful in developing a complete design flow
on a timely long-term debt basis or in convincing customers to adopt our
integrated logical and physical design products and methodology, our competitive
position could be significantly weakened.
Our Revenue Growth Depends on New and Non-Synthesis Products. Historically,
much of our growth has been attributable to the strength of our logic synthesis
products. These products accounted for 35% of revenue in fiscal 2000. We believe
that orders and revenues for our flagship logic synthesis product, Design
Compiler, peaked in fiscal 2000. Therefore, in order to meet our revenue plan,
revenue from our physical synthesis products, our non-synthesis products and
professional services must grow faster than our overall revenue growth target.
Among the products that we expect to be the most important contributors to
revenue growth are our Physical Compiler physical synthesis, VCS Verilog
simulation and DesignWare IP library products. If revenue growth for these
products fails to meet our goals, it is unlikely that we will meet our overall
revenue growth target.
In order to sustain revenue growth over the long term, we will have to
introduce new products that are accepted by a broad range of customers and to
significantly expand our consulting services business. Product success is
difficult to predict. The introduction of new products and growth of a market
for such products cannot be assured. In the past we, like all companies, have
had products that have failed to meet our revenue expectations. Expanding
revenue from consulting services will require us to recruit, hire and train a
large number of skilled employees, and to implement management controls on
bidding and executing on consulting engagements. The consulting business is
28
significantly different from the software business, however, and increasing
consulting orders and revenue while maintaining an adequate level of profit can
be difficult. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in expanding
revenue from existing or new products at the desired rate or in expanding our
services business, and the failure to do so would have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Businesses We Acquire May Not Perform as Projected. We have acquired or
merged with a number of companies in recent years, including EPIC Design
Technology, Inc., Viewlogic, Systems Science, Inc., Everest, Gambit, Smartech,
Stanza, Apteq, TSG and Leda, and as part of our efforts to increase revenue and
expand our product and services offerings we may acquire additional companies.
In addition to direct costs, acquisitions pose a number of risks, including
potential dilution of earnings per share, problems in integrating the acquired
products and employees into our business, the failure to realize expected
synergies or cost savings, the failure of acquired products to achieve projected
sales, the drain on management time for acquisition-related activities, adverse
effects on customer buying patterns and assumption of unknown liabilities. While
we attempt to review proposed acquisitions carefully and negotiate terms that
are favorable to us, there is no assurance that any acquisition will have a
positive effect on our performance.
Our Business Depends on the Semiconductor and Electronics Businesses.
Purchases of our products are largely dependent upon the commencement of new
design projects by semiconductor manufacturers and their customers, the number
of design engineers and the increasing complexity of designs. Our business has
benefited from the rapid worldwide growth of the semiconductor industry, though
we do not directly benefit from increased volume alone. Several semiconductor
manufacturers and vendors of products incorporating semiconductors have recently
announced earnings shortfalls, and the outlook for the electronics industry, and
the U.S. economy as a whole, is uncertain. In addition, demand may be affected
by mergers in the semiconductor and systems industries, which may reduce the
aggregate level of purchases of our products and services by the combined
companies. Slower growth in the semiconductor and electronics industries; a
reduced number of design starts; tightening of customers' operating budgets;
continued consolidation among our customers or a shift toward FPGAs or other
types of semiconductors that can be designed with less-expensive EDA software;
all could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Stagnation of International Economies Would Adversely Affect Our
Performance. During fiscal 2000, 42% of our revenue was derived from outside of
North America, an increase from 34% in fiscal 1999. International revenue is
vulnerable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and in regional or
worldwide economic or political conditions. It will be difficult to sustain our
overall growth rate without continued growth in revenue from Japan, Asia Pacific
and Europe. Revenue from Japan grew by almost 30% during fiscal 2000,
notwithstanding a weak economy, based in large part on the multiyear renewal of
licenses by a number of large customers. We do not expect similar growth in
revenue from Japan during fiscal 2001. If the Japanese economy remains weak,
revenue from Japan, and perhaps the rest of Asia, could be adversely affected.
In addition, the yen-dollar and euro-dollar exchange rates remain subject to
unpredictable fluctuations. Weakness of the yen could adversely affect revenue
from Japan during future quarters. Asian countries other than Japan also have
experienced economic and currency problems, and in most cases they have not
fully recovered. If such conditions persist or worsen, orders and revenues from
the Asia Pacific region would be adversely affected.
Our Success Depends on Recruiting and Retaining Key Personnel. Our success
is dependent on technical and other contributions of key employees. We
participate in a dynamic industry, with significant start-up activity, and our
headquarters is in Silicon Valley, where skilled technical, sales and management
employees are in high demand. There are a limited number of qualified EDA
engineers, and the competition for such individuals is intense. Experience at
Synopsys is highly valued in the EDA industry, and our employees are recruited
aggressively by our competitors and by start-up companies. Our compensation
packages are competitive in the market, but start-up companies may be able to
offer more attractive stock option packages. As a result, we have experienced,
and may continue to experience, significant employee turnover. There can be no
assurance that we can continue to recruit and retain the technical and
managerial personnel we need to run our business. Failure to do so could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Dependence on Proprietary Technology. Our success is dependent, in part,
upon our proprietary technology and other intellectual property rights. We rely
on contractual arrangements with customers, employees and others, and
intellectual property laws, to protect our proprietary technology. There can be
no assurance that these agreements
29
will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach or
that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently
developed by competitors. Moreover, effective intellectual property protection
may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries. Failure to obtain or
maintain appropriate patent, copyright or trade secret protection, for any
reason, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that
infringement claims will not be asserted against us; and any such claims could
require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly and
time-consuming litigation.
Fixed Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses are based in part on our
expectations of future revenue, and expense levels are generally committed in
advance of revenue. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies with
revenue, a shortfall in revenue translates directly into a reduction in net
income. For fiscal 2001 our target for overall expense growth over fiscal 2000
is 2.5% to 3.5%, substantially below the rate of growth in recent years, and we
have implemented expense controls to achieve this target. If we are unsuccessful
in generating anticipated revenue, or unsuccessful at controlling the growth of
expenses, however, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected.
Anti-Takeover Provisions. We have adopted a number of provisions that could
have anti-takeover effects. The Board of Directors has adopted a Preferred
Shares Rights Plan, commonly referred to as a "poison pill." In addition, the
Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by its
stockholders, to issue additional shares of Common Stock and to fix the rights
and preferences of, and to issue authorized but undesignated shares of Preferred
Stock. These and other provisions of Synopsys' Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law may have the
effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in
control or management of Synopsys, including transactions in which the
shareholders of the Company might otherwise receive a premium for their shares
over then current market prices.
Change in Financial Accounting Standards. We prepare our financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
GAAP are subject to interpretation by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (AICPA), the SEC and various bodies appointed by these organizations
to interpret existing rules and create new accounting policies. In particular, a
task force of the Accounting Standards Executive Committee, a subgroup of the
AICPA, meets on a quarterly basis to review various issues arising under the
existing software revenue recognition rules, and issues interpretations of these
rules. Additional Interpretations issued by the task force may have an adverse
effect on how we report revenue or on the way we conduct our business in the
future.
European Monetary Unit. The Company's sales to European customers are
primarily U.S. dollar based. The Company has made system changes to make all
infrastructures capable of operations in the European Monetary Unit. The Company
has not experienced any disruption in operations due to the European Monetary
Unit implementation.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosure about
market risk is set forth in Synopsys' 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the
captions "Interest Rate Risk" and "Foreign Currency Risk" in Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and
"Foreign Exchange Hedging" in Note 1 of Synopsys' Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
30
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Synopsys, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Synopsys,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2000 and 1999 and September 30, 1999,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the year ended October 31, 2000,
the one-month period ended October 31, 1999, and each of the years in the
two-year period ended September 30, 1999. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Synopsys,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2000 and 1999, and September 30, 1999,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended
October 31, 2000, the one-month period ended October 31, 1999 and each of the
years in the two-year period ended September 30, 1999 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
November 17, 2000, except as to Note 10,
which is as of January 4, 2001
31
SYNOPSYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
ASSETS
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
2000 1999 1999
----------- ----------- ------------
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents ................................ $ 153,120 $ 309,394 $ 285,314
Short-term investments ................................... 282,519 399,995 418,871
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments ..... 435,639 709,389 704,185
----------- ----------- -----------
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $9,539,
$10,563 and $10,523, respectively ..................... 146,449 130,253 155,885
Prepaid expenses, deferred taxes and other ............... 102,433 66,814 54,663
----------- ----------- -----------
Total current assets ............................. 684,521 906,456 914,733
----------- ----------- -----------
Property and equipment, net ................................ 157,243 135,118 126,204
Long-term investments ...................................... 126,741 57,651 53,277
Intangible assets, net ..................................... 51,776 56,240 57,393
Other assets ............................................... 30,712 22,818 22,311
----------- ----------- -----------
Total assets ..................................... $ 1,050,993 $ 1,178,283 $ 1,173,918
=========== =========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ................. $ 139,290 $ 98,976 $ 118,595
Current portion of long-term debt ........................ 6,416 8,658 8,610
Accrued income taxes ..................................... 56,304 50,146 50,036
Deferred revenue ......................................... 150,654 126,758 110,285
----------- ----------- -----------
Total current liabilities ........................ 352,664 284,538 287,526
----------- ----------- -----------
Long-term debt ............................................. 564 11,304 11,642
Deferred compensation ...................................... 14,936 9,844 9,154
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares outstanding ..................... -- -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares
authorized; 62,877,000, 70,750,000 and 70,260,000
shares outstanding, respectively ...................... 629 708 703
Additional paid-in capital ............................... 558,716 542,052 530,528
Retained earnings ........................................ 405,419 349,192 371,395
Treasury stock, at cost .................................. (329,493) (28,589) (43,657)
Accumulated other comprehensive income ................... 47,558 9,234 6,627
----------- ----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity ....................... 682,829 872,597 865,596
----------- ----------- -----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ....... $ 1,050,993 $ 1,178,283 $ 1,173,918
=========== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
SYNOPSYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED ONE MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, ----------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998
----------- --------------- -------- --------
Revenue:
Product ........................................ $442,453 $ 4,150 $505,847 $430,979
Service ........................................ 341,325 19,032 300,251 286,961
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total revenue .......................... 783,778 23,182 806,098 717,940
-------- -------- -------- --------
Cost of revenue:
Product ........................................ 42,257 3,364 37,888 36,371
Service ........................................ 82,217 4,016 68,876 57,396
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total cost of revenue .................. 124,474 7,380 106,764 93,767
-------- -------- -------- --------
Gross margin ..................................... 659,304 15,802 699,334 624,173
-------- -------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Research and development ....................... 189,280 17,156 167,085 156,663
Sales and marketing ............................ 288,762 19,023 241,428 240,382
General and administrative ..................... 59,248 5,690 47,343 52,173
Amortization of intangible assets .............. 15,129 1,153 7,907 --
Merger-related and other costs ................. -- -- -- 51,009
In-process research and development ............ 1,750 -- 21,176 33,069
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total operating expenses ............... 554,169 43,022 484,939 533,296
-------- -------- -------- --------
Operating income (loss) .......................... 105,135 (27,220) 214,395 90,877
Other income, net ................................ 40,803 1,740 37,016 25,984
-------- -------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for
income taxes and extraordinary items ........... 145,938 (25,480) 251,411 116,861
Provision (benefit) for income taxes ............. 48,160 (9,937) 90,049 55,819
-------- -------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before extraordinary items ......... 97,778 (15,543) 161,362 61,042
Extraordinary items -- sale of business
unit and gain on extinguishment of debt,
net of income tax expense ...................... -- -- -- 28,404
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) ................................ $ 97,778 $(15,543) $161,362 $ 89,446
======== ======== ======== ========
Basic earnings per share:
Income (loss) before extraordinary items ....... $ 1.43 $ (0.22) $ 2.30 $ 0.92
Extraordinary items ............................ -- -- -- 0.42
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) .............................. $ 1.43 $ (0.22) $ 2.30 $ 1.34
======== ======== ======== ========
Weighted average common shares ................. 68,510 70,400 70,118 66,568
======== ======== ======== ========
Diluted earnings per share:
Income (loss) before extraordinary items ....... $ 1.38 $ (0.22) $ 2.20 $ 0.88
Extraordinary items ............................ -- -- -- 0.41
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) .............................. $ 1.38 $ (0.22) $ 2.20 $ 1.29
======== ======== ======== ========
Weighted average common shares and
potentially dilutive common shares .......... 70,998 70,400 73,422 69,524
======== ======== ======== ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
33
SYNOPSYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK
-------------------------- ADDITIONAL
SHARES PAID-IN RETAINED
OUTSTANDING AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS
----------- --------- ---------- ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 .............................. 64,750 $ 647 $ 335,215 $ 151,428
Comprehensive Income:
Net income ............................................... -- -- -- 89,446
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... -- -- -- --
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized
gains on investments ................................. -- -- -- --
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ -- -- -- --
Other comprehensive (loss) ............................. -- -- -- --
Comprehensive income ....................................... -- -- -- --
Acquisition of treasury stock .............................. (353) (4) -- --
Issuance of common stock ................................... 485 5 5,903 --
Stock options assumed in connection with
acquisition .............................................. -- -- 7,636 --
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... 3,043 31 61,454 (409)
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 13,767 --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 .............................. 67,925 679 423,975 240,465
Comprehensive Income:
Net income ............................................... -- -- -- 161,362
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... -- -- -- --
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized
gains on investments ................................. -- -- -- --
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ -- -- -- --
Other comprehensive (loss) ............................. -- -- -- --
Comprehensive income ....................................... -- -- -- --
Acquisition of treasury stock .............................. (1,680) (17) 17 --
Stock options assumed in connection with acquisition ....... 49 1 6,451 --
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... 3,966 40 70,236 (30,432)
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 29,849 --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 .............................. 70,260 703 530,528 371,395
Comprehensive Income:
Net (loss) ............................................... -- -- -- (15,543)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... -- -- -- --
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ -- -- -- --
Other comprehensive income ............................. -- -- -- --
Comprehensive (loss) ....................................... -- -- -- --
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... 490 5 8,906 (6,660)
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 2,618 --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 31, 1999 ................................ 70,750 708 542,052 349,192
Comprehensive Income:
Net income ............................................... -- -- -- 97,778
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... -- -- -- --
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized
gains on investments ................................. -- -- -- --
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ -- -- -- --
Other comprehensive income ............................. -- -- -- --
Comprehensive income ....................................... -- -- -- --
Acquisition of treasury stock .............................. (9,932) (99) 99 --
Stock options assumed in connection with acquisition ....... -- -- 1,187 --
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... 2,059 20 4,514 (41,551)
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 10,864 --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 31, 2000 ................................ 62,877 $ 629 $ 558,716 $ 405,419
========= ========= ========= =========
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY
INCOME/(LOSS) INCOME STOCK TOTAL
------------- ------------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 .............................. $ 15,155 $ -- $ 502,445
Comprehensive Income:
Net income ............................................... $ 89,446 -- -- 89,446
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... 3,983 -- -- 3,983
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized
gains on investments ................................. (9,018) -- -- (9,018)
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ 886 -- -- 886
---------
Other comprehensive (loss) ............................. (4,149) (4,149) -- --
---------
Comprehensive income ....................................... $ 85,297 -- -- --
=========
Acquisition of treasury stock .............................. -- (12,403) (12,407)
Issuance of common stock ................................... -- -- 5,908
Stock options assumed in connection with
acquisition .............................................. -- -- 7,636
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... -- 1,219 62,295
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 13,767
--------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 .............................. 11,006 (11,184) 664,941
Comprehensive Income:
Net income ............................................... $ 161,362 -- -- 161,362
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... 5,506 -- -- 5,506
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized
gains on investments ................................. (9,539) -- -- (9,539)
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ (346) -- -- (346)
---------
Other comprehensive (loss) ............................. (4,379) (4,379) -- --
---------
Comprehensive income ....................................... $ 156,983 -- -- --
=========
Acquisition of treasury stock .............................. -- (95,355) (95,355)
Stock options assumed in connection with acquisition ....... -- -- 6,452
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... -- 62,882 102,726
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 29,849
--------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 .............................. 6,627 (43,657) 865,596
Comprehensive Income:
Net (loss) ............................................... $ (15,543) -- -- (15,543)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... 2,497 -- -- 2,497
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ 110 -- -- 110
---------
Other comprehensive income ............................. 2,607 2,607 -- --
---------
Comprehensive (loss) ....................................... $ (12,936)
=========
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... -- 15,068 17,319
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 2,618
--------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 31, 1999 ................................ 9,234 (28,589) 872,597
Comprehensive Income:
Net income ............................................... $ 97,778 -- -- 97,778
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments ......................... 50,689 -- -- 50,689
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized
gains on investments ................................. (8,934) -- -- (8,934)
Foreign currency translation adjustment ................ (3,431) -- -- (3,431)
---------
Other comprehensive income ............................. 38,324 38,324 -- --
---------
Comprehensive income ....................................... $ 136,102
---------
Acquisition of treasury stock .............................. -- (397,466) (397,466)
Stock options assumed in connection with acquisition ....... -- -- 1,187
Stock issued under stock option and stock purchase
plans .................................................... -- 96,562 59,545
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options ..... -- -- 10,864
--------- --------- ---------
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 31, 2000 ................................ $ 47,558 $(329,493) $ 682,829
========= ========= =========
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
34
SYNOPSYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED ONE MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, ----------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998
----------- --------------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) ......................................... $ 97,778 $ (15,543) $ 161,362 $ 89,446
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Software sold in exchange for minority investment ....... -- -- 500 --
Depreciation and amortization ........................... 63,770 4,907 52,025 44,152
Tax benefit associated with stock options ............... 10,864 2,618 29,849 13,767
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns ....... 3,528 -- 2,007 8,431
Interest accretion on notes payable ..................... 792 66 842 510
Deferred taxes .......................................... (37,685) (12,555) (5,111) (6,617)
Gain on sale of long-term investments ................... (11,455) -- (19,578) (9,930)
Non-cash merger-related and other costs ................. -- -- -- 8,367
In-process research and development ..................... 1,750 -- 21,176 33,069
Extraordinary gains ..................................... -- -- -- (28,404)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable ................................... (18,771) 25,632 (31,346) (25,754)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ............. (24,111) (1,260) (3,232) (699)
Other assets .......................................... (8,787) (668) (2,870) (2,505)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .............. 39,180 (19,619) (3,574) 9,561
Accrued income taxes .................................. 5,980 110 (277) 1,147
Deferred revenue ...................................... 23,190 16,473 16,854 9,377
Deferred compensation ................................. 5,092 690 4,268 1,681
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities ............... 151,115 851 222,895 145,599
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments .............. 24,336 -- 21,752 15,158
Proceeds from sale of business unit ....................... -- -- -- 51,900
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term
investments ............................................. 2,782,613 138,212 5,101,336 4,079,343
Purchases of short-term investments ....................... (2,665,137) (119,549) (5,080,125) (4,207,192)
Purchases of long-term investments ........................ (13,998) -- (27,589) (1,998)
Purchases of property and equipment ....................... (68,500) (12,507) (65,816) (58,106)
Acquisitions (net of cash acquired) ....................... (14,474) -- (46,493) (30,354)
Intangible assets, net .................................... 3,697 -- 1,289 (3,546)
Capitalization of software development costs .............. (1,000) -- (873) (2,093)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ..... 47,537 6,156 (96,519) (156,888)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sale of common stock ........................ 59,545 17,319 102,726 68,203
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt .................. 727 (356) -- --
Purchases of treasury stock ............................... (397,466) -- (95,355) (12,407)
Principal payments on debt obligations .................... (14,299) -- (12,631) (7,627)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ..... (351,493) 16,963 (5,260) 48,169
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash ..................... (3,433) 110 (350) 361
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents .......... (156,274) 24,080 120,766 37,241
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year/period ......... 309,394 285,314 164,548 127,307
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year/period ............... $ 153,120 $ 309,394 $ 285,314 $ 164,548
=========== =========== =========== ===========
35
SYNOPSYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
(IN THOUSANDS)
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED ONE MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, ----------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998
----------- --------------- ----------- -----------
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the year/period for:
Interest ................................................ $ 646 $ 76 $ 944 $ 770
Income taxes ............................................ 91,927 108 63,141 46,206
Non-cash transactions:
Notes payable issued in acquisition ..................... $ -- $ -- $ 11,120 $ 12,000
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on long-term
investments ........................................... 67,974 4,375 (5,432) (7,858)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
SYNOPSYS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations. Synopsys, Inc. ("Synopsys" or the "Company") is a
leading supplier of EDA software to the global electronics industry. The Company
develops, markets, and supports a wide range of IC design products that are used
by designers of advanced ICs, including system-on-a-chip ICs, and the electronic
systems (such as computers, cell phones, and internet routers) that use such
ICs. The Company also provides consulting services to help its customers improve
their IC design processes and, where requested, to assist them with their IC
designs.
Fiscal Year End. The Company has a fiscal year that ends on the Saturday
nearest October 31. Fiscal 1999 and 2000 were 52-week years while fiscal 1998
was a 53-week year. Fiscal year 2001 will be a 53-week year. For presentation
purposes, the consolidated financial statements and notes refer to the calendar
month end.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of revenues and
expenses, assets and liabilities, disclosure of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. A change in the facts and circumstances
surrounding these estimates could result in a change to the estimates and impact
future operating results.
Cash Equivalents, Fair Values of Financial Instruments and Concentration of
Credit Risk. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents,
investments and trade receivables.
All of the Company's cash equivalents and investments are classified as
available-for-sale and unrealized gains and losses (determined as the difference
between the recorded amount of the investment and its fair value) are reported
in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of tax, if any. The fair value of investments is based on quoted
market prices. Realized gains and losses are included in other income, net. Cash
equivalents have remaining maturities of three months or less when acquired. The
Company has cash equivalents and investments with various high quality
institutions and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one
institution.
The Company sells its products worldwide primarily to customers in the
semiconductor industry. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its
customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The
Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses, and such losses have
been within management's expectations and have not been material in any year. As
of October 31, 2000, October 31, 1999 and September 30, 1999 the Company had
sold approximately $5.3 million, $21.8 million and $22.8 million, respectively,
of its accounts receivable to a financial institution. Under our receivables
purchase agreements, we are obligated to repurchase a maximum of 10% of the
receivables sold in the case of certain customer defaults. The amounts subject
to repurchase as of October 31, 2000, October 31, 1999, and September 30, 1999
were $0.5 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively. We have not
incurred any material losses due to our limited repurchase obligations.
The fair value of the Company's cash, accounts receivable, long-term
investments, put/call and forward contracts relating to certain of the Company's
equity securities, accounts payable, long-term debt and foreign currency
contracts, approximates the carrying amount, which is the amount for which the
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.
Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currency of each of the
Company's international subsidiaries is the foreign subsidiary's local currency.
Assets and liabilities of the Company's international operations are translated
into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income
and expense items are
37
translated at average exchange rates for the period. Accumulated net translation
adjustments are reported in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income. The associated tax benefit for cumulative
translation adjustment was $2.2 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2000 and
1999, and the associated tax expense was $0.5 million in fiscal 1998. For the
one-month ended October 31, 1999, the tax benefit for the cumulative translation
was not material. Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses were not
material for all periods presented and are included in the results of
operations.
Synopsys' international business is an important contributor to the
Company's revenue and net profits. However, the majority of Synopsys'
international sales are denominated in the U.S. dollar, and an increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make products sold
internationally less competitive. The operating expenses of Synopsys' overseas
offices are paid in local currencies and are subject to the effect of
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as compared to their respective
local currency. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations did not
significantly impact the Company's operating results. Financial exposure may
nonetheless result, primarily from the timing of transactions and the movement
of foreign exchange rates.
Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Company operates internationally and thus
is exposed to potentially adverse movements in foreign currency rate changes. In
fiscal 2000, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to
reduce its exposure to foreign currency rate changes on non-functional currency
denominated balance sheet positions. The objective of these contracts is to
neutralize the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on the
Company's operating results.
These contracts require the Company to exchange currencies at rates agreed
upon at the inception of the contracts. The hedge contracts reduce the exposure
to fluctuations in exchange rate movements because the gains and losses
associated with foreign currency balances and transactions are generally offset
with the gains and losses of the hedge contracts. Because the impact of
movements in currency exchange rates on forward contracts offsets the related
impact on the underlying items being hedged, these financial instruments help
alleviate the risk that might otherwise result from changes in currency exchange
rates.
The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative
or trading purposes. In the event of termination or extinguishment of a
contract, associated gains and losses would be recognized in operations in the
period in which the contract was terminated or extinguished.
These contracts contain credit risk in that the counterparty may be unable
to meet the terms of the agreements. The Company has limited these agreements to
major financial institutions to reduce such credit risk. Furthermore, the
Company monitors the potential risk of loss with any one financial institution
and does not expect any material loss as a result of default by the
counterparties.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue consists of fees for licenses of the Company's
software products, sales of hardware system products, post-contract customer
support (PCS), customer training and consulting. Cost of product revenue
includes cost of production personnel, product packaging, documentation,
amortization of capitalized software development costs and purchased technology,
and costs of the Company's systems products. Cost of service revenue includes
personnel and the related costs associated with providing training, consulting
and PCS.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9 and SOP 98-4 and generally
recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met as set forth in
paragraph 8 of SOP 97-2.
- Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
- Delivery has occurred,
- The vendor's fee is fixed or determinable, and
- Collectibility is probable.
The Company defines each of the four criteria above as follows:
Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement. It is the Company's customary
practice to have a written contract, which is signed by both the
customer and Synopsys, or a purchase order from those customers that
38
have previously negotiated a standard end user license arrangement or
volume purchase agreement, prior to recognizing revenue on an
arrangement.
Delivery Has Occurred. The Company's software may be either
physically or electronically delivered to its customers. For those
products that are delivered physically, the Company's standard
transfer terms are FOB shipping point. For an electronic delivery of
software, delivery is considered to have occurred when the customer
has been provided with the access codes that allow the customer to
take immediate possession of the software on its hardware.
If undelivered products or services exist in an arrangement that are
essential to the functionality of the delivered product, delivery is
not considered to have occurred.
The Vendor's Fee is Fixed or Determinable. The fee the Company's
customers pay for our products is negotiated at the outset of an
arrangement, and is generally based on the specific volume of product
to be delivered. The Company's license fees are not a function of
variable-pricing mechanisms such as the number of units distributed
or copied by the customer, or the expected number of users in an
arrangement. Therefore, except in cases where the Company grants
extended payment terms to a specific customer, the Company's fees are
considered to be fixed and determinable at the inception of our
arrangements.
The Company's typical payment terms are such that at a minimum 75% of
the arrangement revenue is due within one year or less. Arrangements
with payment terms extending beyond these payment terms are
considered not to be fixed and determinable. Revenue from such
arrangements is recognized at the lesser of the aggregate of amounts
due and payable or the amount of the arrangement fee that would have
been recognized if the fees had been fixed or determinable.
Collectibility is Probable. Collectibility is assessed on a customer
by customer basis. The Company typically sells to large enterprise
customers, from which there is a history of successful collection.
New customers are subjected to a credit review process, which
evaluates the customers financial position and ultimately their
ability to pay. New customers are typically assigned a credit limit
based on a formulated review of their financial position. Such credit
limits are maintained and only increased after a successful
collection history with the customer has been obtained. If it is
determined from the outset of an arrangement that collectibility is
not probable based upon the Company's credit review process, revenue
is recognized on a cash-collected basis.
Multiple Element Arrangements. The Company allocates revenue on software
arrangements involving multiple elements to each element based on the relative
fair values of the elements. The Company's determination of fair value of each
element in multiple element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective
evidence (VSOE). The Company limits its assessment of VSOE for each element to
the price charged when the same element is sold separately.
The Company has analyzed all of the elements included in its
multiple-element arrangements and determined that it has sufficient VSOE to
allocate revenue to the PCS components of its perpetual and time-based license
products and to consulting. Accordingly, revenue from perpetual licenses is
recognized upon delivery using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9
and revenue from PCS is recognized, ratably over the PCS term. With respect to
time-based licenses, except as described in the next paragraph, the residual
portion of the license fee allocated to the license component is recognized upon
delivery of the software product and the portion of the fee allocated to PCS is
recognized ratably over the term of the support.
Certain of the Company's time-based licenses include unspecified additional
products. The Company recognizes revenue from time-based licenses that include
both unspecified additional software products and extended payment terms that
are not considered to be fixed or determinable in an amount that is the lesser
of amounts due and payable or the ratable portion of the entire fee. Revenue
from contracts with unspecified additional software products is recognized
ratably over the contract term.
The Company's consulting services generally are not essential to the
functionality of the software. The Company's software products are fully
functional upon delivery and implementation does not require any significant
39
modification or alteration. The consulting services offered by the Company
include design methodology assistance, specialized services relating to
telecommunication systems design and generalized turnkey design services. The
revenue related to these services is accounted for separately from product
revenue and recognized as the services are performed.
Occasionally, the Company has committed to significantly alter the features
and functionality of its software or build complex interfaces necessary for the
Company's software to function in the customer's environment. In these cases,
contract accounting is applied to both the software and service elements
included in these arrangements.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost.
Depreciation and amortization of owned assets are provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of property and equipment
of three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the
straight-line method over the remaining lease term or the economic useful life
of the related asset, whichever is shorter. Property and equipment detail is as
follows:
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
2000 1999 1999
----------- ----------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Computer and other equipment ....................... $ 230,188 $ 176,949 $ 173,088
Furniture and fixtures ............................. 20,839 19,227 19,102
Land ............................................... 50,148 48,214 40,315
Leasehold improvements ............................. 31,765 27,010 26,662
--------- --------- ---------
332,940 271,400 259,167
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ..... (175,697) (136,282) (132,963)
--------- --------- ---------
$ 157,243 $ 135,118 $ 126,204
========= ========= =========
Software Development Costs. Capitalization of computer software development
costs begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility, which is
generally the completion of a working prototype. Software development costs
capitalized were $1.0 million for 2000, $1.0 million for 1999 and $2.1 million
for 1998.
Amortization of computer software development costs is computed as the
greater of the ratio of current product revenue to the total of current and
anticipated product revenue or the straight-line method over the software's
estimated economic life of approximately two years. The Company recorded
amortization of $1.0 million for 2000, $1.6 million for 1999 and $2.2 million
for 1998, respectively. For the one month ended October 31, 1999, software
development costs and the associated amortization amount were not material.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets
consists of goodwill and goodwill-like assets such as assembled workforce.
Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair
value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by the Company
and, under the Company's accounting policies, is being amortized over estimated
useful lives ranging from three to five years. The Company assesses the
recoverability of goodwill by determining whether the amortized asset may be
recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows over its useful life.
A review of the intangible assets has been completed and it has been determined
that the values are properly stated and no adjustments are required.
Amortization of intangible assets charged to operations amounted to $15.1
million in fiscal 2000, $1.2 million for the one month ended October 31, 1999,
$7.9 million in fiscal 1999 and was not material in fiscal 1998.
Accrued Liabilities. Accrued liabilities consist of:
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
2000 1999 1999
----------- ----------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Payroll and related benefits ...... $ 80,207 $ 63,687 $ 79,478
Other accrued liabilities ......... 48,122 26,703 30,303
-------- -------- --------
Total ................... $128,329 $ 90,390 $109,781
======== ======== ========
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and
liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are
recognized for deductible temporary differences, net operating loss
carryforwards,
40
and credit carryforwards if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits
will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax asset cannot be recognized under
the preceding criteria, a valuation allowance has been established.
Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed using the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common
shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.
Potentially dilutive common shares consist of the weighted-average number of
employee stock options outstanding, computed using the treasury stock method.
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average common shares
used to calculate basic net income per share to the weighted-average common
shares used to calculate diluted net income per share for fiscal 2000, 1999 and
1998 and the one-month ended October 31, 1999:
ONE YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, ----------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998
----------- ----------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Weighted-average common shares used to calculate basic net
income per share ........................................ 68,510 70,400 70,118 66,568
Weighted-average stock options outstanding ................. 2,488 -- 3,304 2,956
-------- -------- -------- --------
Weighted-average common shares used to calculate diluted net
income per share ........................................ 70,998 70,400 73,422 69,524
======== ======== ======== ========
Stock-Based Compensation. As permitted under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation," the Company has elected to follow Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees," in accounting for stock-based awards to employees.
Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company maintains a deferred compensation
plan (the Plan) which permits certain employees to defer up to 50% or 100% of
their annual cash base compensation or their annual cash variable compensation,
respectively. Distributions from the Plan are generally payable upon cessation
of employment in equal quarterly installments over five to 15 years or as a lump
sum payment, at the option of the employee. Undistributed amounts under the Plan
are subject to the claims of the Company's creditors. As of October 31, 2000 and
1999 and September 30, 1999, the undistributed amounts under the Plan total
$14.9 million, $9.8 million, and $4.9 million, respectively, and are recorded as
a long-term asset and a long-term liability on the Company's balance sheet.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts reported in previous years have been
reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2000 presentation.
NOTE 2. CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR END
On July 15, 1999, the Board of Directors determined that Synopsys' fiscal
2000 and subsequent fiscal years shall end on the Saturday nearest to October
31. As a result, fiscal 2000 commenced on October 31, 1999 and ended on October
28, 2000. The period from October 3, 1999 through October 30, 1999 was a
transition period. Total revenue and gross margin for the one-month ended
October 31, 1998 were $28.2 million and $19.5 million, respectively. In
addition, benefit for income taxes and net loss for the one month ended October
31, 1998 were $5.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively. For the one-month
ended October 31, 1998, basic and diluted loss was $0.15 per share computed
using net loss of $10.3 million and weighted-average common shares of 68.4
million. (Information related to October 1998 is unaudited).
NOTE 3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Pooling-of-Interests Combinations. In fiscal 2000, the Company did not
account for any business combinations using the pooling-of-interests method. In
fiscal 1999, the Company issued approximately 1.4 million shares of its common
stock for all the outstanding stock of Everest Design Automation, Inc.
(Everest), a developer of integrated circuit routing and related technology and
reserved approximately 120,000 shares of its common stock for issuance
41
under Everest's stock option plan, which the Company assumed in the transaction.
The business combination was accounted for as a pooling of interests, and
accordingly, the Company's consolidated financial statements have been restated
to include the financial position and results of Everest for all periods prior
to the merger date. The Board of Directors approved the rescission of the
Company's July 1998 stock repurchase program in order to comply with
pooling-of-interests accounting guidance provided in the SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 96. In fiscal 1998, Everest issued shares of its preferred
stock for $5.9 million. The Everest preferred shares are presented in the
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income in
terms of equivalent shares of the Company's common stock.
In fiscal 1998, the Company issued approximately 11.3 million shares of its
common stock for all of the outstanding stock of Viewlogic, a worldwide supplier
of EDA software. In addition, options to acquire Viewlogic's common stock were
exchanged for approximately 2.8 million shares of the Company's common stock.
The business combination was accounted for as a pooling of interests, and
accordingly, the Company's consolidated financial statements have been restated
to include the financial position and results of Viewlogic for fiscal 1998.
During fiscal 1998, the Company sold VSI, the PCB/Systems business design
segment of the Viewlogic business to a management-led buy-out group for $51.9
million in cash. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded an
extraordinary gain of $26.5 million, net of income tax expense, in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 1998. The extraordinary gain is equal to the gross proceeds
from the sale of the business of $51.9 million less the related net assets of
$6.3 million and direct transaction costs of $1.4 million, and is net of tax
expense of $17.7 million. The Company retained a minority investment of 14.9%
(fully diluted) in the new company, Viewlogic Systems, Inc. During fiscal 2000,
Viewlogic Systems, Inc. merged with Summit Design, Inc. and formed a new entity,
Innoveda, Inc. The Company retains a minority equity investment in Innoveda.
The following information represents revenue and net income (loss) of the
separate enterprises through the periods preceding the business combinations and
the combined results following the business combinations.
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, -------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- --------- ---------
Total revenue:
Synopsys ........................ $ 783,778 $ 806,098 $ 639,658
Everest ......................... -- -- --
Viewlogic ....................... -- -- 78,282
--------- --------- ---------
Combined .......................... $ 783,778 $ 806,098 $ 717,940
========= ========= =========
Net income (loss):
Synopsys(1) ..................... $ 97,778 $ 162,123 $ 90,157
Everest ......................... -- (761) (2,256)
Viewlogic ....................... -- -- 1,545
--------- --------- ---------
Combined .......................... $ 97,778 $ 161,362 $ 89,446
========= ========= =========
----------
(1) Includes extraordinary gains of $28.4 million, net of income tax expense, in
fiscal 1998.
42
The Company recorded merger-related and other costs of $51.0 million in
fiscal 1998 related to the merger with ViewLogic. The following table presents
the components of merger-related and other costs recorded in fiscal 1998, along
with charges against the reserves through fiscal 2000.
PAYMENTS
1998 AND WRITE- BALANCE BALANCE BALANCE AT
(IN THOUSANDS) CHARGES OFFS AT 9/30/98 PAYMENTS AT 9/30/99 PAYMENTS 10/31/99 (1)
-------------- ------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- ------------
Transaction costs Cash $ 9,245 $ 8,292 $ 953 $ 862 $ 91 $ 34 $ 57
Employee termination and
transition costs Cash 10,975 10,593 382 237 145 145 --
Write-off of equipment and
other assets Non-cash 8,367 8,367 -- -- -- -- --
Legal and other settlements Cash 6,894 6,869 25 16 9 -- 9
Redundant facility and other
costs Cash 15,528 13,375 2,153 2,027 126 126 --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $51,009 $47,496 $ 3,513 $ 3,142 $ 371 $ 305 $ 66
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
(1) the remaining balance at October 31, 1999 was reversed.
Transaction costs. Direct merger transaction costs consist of investment
banking commissions, professional fees and regulatory filing expenses.
Employee termination and transition costs. Employee termination costs
totaling $8.4 million consist of (i) severance amounts paid to redundant
employees (primarily engineering, sales and corporate infrastructure personnel)
terminated on or subsequent to the consummation of the merger under an approved
plan of termination and (ii) termination payments to ViewLogic executives in
accordance with their respective pre-merger employment agreements. Substantially
all of the employee termination costs were paid in 1998 and actual amounts paid
did not differ significantly from the amounts accrued. Transition costs totaling
$2.6 million consists of salaries and related costs paid to certain employees
terminated under an approved plan of termination for services from the date of
the merger to their actual termination date (generally three months) (primarily
engineering, sales and corporate infrastructure personnel). Transition costs
were expensed as incurred over the transition period. The total number of
employees expected to be terminated as a result of the merger was approximately
209, which did not differ significantly from the actual number of employees
terminated.
Write-off of equipment and other assets. Equipment and other assets
written-off consists of (i) computers, other equipment and office furniture with
a net book value of $3.5 million attributable to terminated employees or which
had been used at redundant facilities being closed as a result of the merger,
(ii) capitalized software related to Viewlogic's synthesis product group of $3.1
million, (iii) goodwill of $1.2 million related primarily to a European
distribution subsidiary which was duplicative subsequent to the acquisition, and
(iv) prepaid royalties of $0.6 million, respectively, related to certain
ViewLogic products and technologies discontinued as a result of the merger.
Assets determined to be of no value to the combined company were expensed as of
the date of the merger. Assets which were used during the integration were
expensed over the four-month integration period. Assets written off by the
Company were donated or scrapped.
Legal and other settlements. Legal and other settlements includes $4
million to settle a pre-merger contract dispute matter and $1.1 million to
settle various merger-related legal matters related to the ViewLogic business.
The balance also includes certain contract dispute matters unrelated to the
Viewlogic merger which were settled in the second and fourth quarters of fiscal
1998 for an aggregate of $1.8 million. Settlement related to these matters was
obtained in fiscal 1998 and expensed in the period of the settlement.
Redundant facility and other costs. Redundant facility and other costs
includes (i) a total of $2.6 million associated with the closure of redundant
ViewLogic facilities located primarily in Europe and North America (ii) contract
cancellation payments of $3.5 million related to certain ViewLogic contracts in
place or under negotiation at the date of the merger, (iii) consulting fees of
$6.7 million related to various merger and integration projects, and (iv) other
miscellaneous costs of $2.7 million. The amounts detailed in (ii), (iii) and
(iv) were primarily period costs, expensed in the quarter incurred.
Purchase Combinations. During the three fiscal years ended October 31,
2000, and September 30, 1999 and 1998, the Company made a number of purchase
acquisitions. Pro forma results of operations have not been
43
presented since the effects of the acquisitions were not material to the
Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows
for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements include the
operating results of each business from the date of acquisition. The purchase
price of each transaction was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities
based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the respective
acquisitions.
The excess purchase price over the estimated value of the net tangible
assets acquired was allocated to various intangible assets, consisting primarily
of developed technology and goodwill, as well as goodwill-like assets such as
assembled workforce. The values assigned to developed technologies related to
each acquisition were based upon future discounted cash flows related to the
existing products' projected income streams. The values of the assembled
workforces were based upon the cost to replace those workforces. Amounts
allocated to developed technology, workforce and goodwill are being amortized on
a straight-line basis, generally over a period of three to five years.
The amounts allocated to purchased research and development were determined
through established valuation techniques in the high-technology industry and
were expensed upon acquisition, because technological feasibility had not been
established and no future alternative uses existed. Research and development
costs to bring the products from the acquired companies to technological
feasibility are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's future
results of operations or cash flows.
In fiscal 2000, the Company acquired VirSim, a software product, from
Innoveda, Inc.; The Silicon Group, Inc. (TSG), a privately held provider of
integrated circuit design and intellectual property integration services; and
Leda, a privately held provider of RTL coding-style-checkers.
In fiscal 1999, the Company acquired Gambit Automated Design, Inc.
(Gambit), a privately held developer of place and route software and provider of
physical design services; Stanza Systems, Inc. (Stanza), a privately held
company with physical layout editor expertise and technology; Smartech OY
(Smartech), a privately held design services firm with expertise in the design
of wireless communication devices; and the rights to CoverMeter, a Verilog code
coverage tool, from Advanced Technology Center of Massachusetts. The Company
also completed the acquisition of Apteq, Inc. (Apteq), which was conducting
research and development on extensions to the Verilog language.
In fiscal 1998, the Company acquired Systems Science, Inc. (SSI), a
developer of tools for electronic design verification and test, and two small
privately held companies in the EDA industry. The acquisitions were accounted
for as purchases with the Company exchanging a combination of cash of $26.0
million and notes of $12.0 million. In addition, the Company reserved
approximately 318,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under SSI's stock
option plan, which the Company assumed in the acquisition. The total purchase
price of $51.3 million was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities
based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition.
Approximately $33.1 million was allocated to IPRD and other costs and charged to
operations because the acquired technology had not reached technological
feasibility and had no alternative uses.
44
A summary of the Company's purchase transactions during fiscal 2000, 1999
and 1998 that included IPRD charges, if any, is included in the following table:
ENTITY OR PRODUCT NAME CONSIDERATION IPRD CHARGE FORM OF CONSIDERATION
---------------------- ------------- ----------- ---------------------
FISCAL 2000:
(IN MILLIONS)
Leda................................... $ 7.7 $ 1.7 $7.5 million cash
VirSim................................. $ 7.0 $ -- $7.0 million cash
TSG.................................... $ 3.0 $ -- $1.8 million cash, reserve of 33,985 common shares
for issuance under TSG's stock option plan
FISCAL 1999:
(IN MILLIONS)
Gambit................................. $41.3 $13.9 $29.2 million cash, notes payable of $8.0 million,
reserve of 78,000 shares of common stock for
issuance under Gambit's stock option plan
Stanza................................. $15.4 $ 4.1 $11.0 million cash, issuance of 46,000 shares of
common stock and reserve of 21,000 shares of common
stock for issuance under Stanza's 1998 stock option
plan
Smartech............................... $ 9.7 $ -- $5.8 million cash, $3.9 million (not included in
purchase price) placed in an escrow contingent on
continued employment of certain employees
CoverMeter............................. $ 4.5 $ 2.4 $2.3 million cash, notes payable of $2.2 million
Apteq.................................. $ 2.0 $ 0.8 $1.0 million cash, notes payable of $0.6 million and
$0.4 million assumption of debt
FISCAL 1998:
(IN MILLIONS)
SSI.................................... $47.1 $28.9 $26.0 million cash, notes payable of $12.0 million,
reserve of 318,000 shares of common stock for
issuance under SSI's stock option plan
ATTI................................... $ 3.2 $ 3.2 $2.2 million cash, notes payable $1.0 million
Radiant Design Tools................... $ 1.0 $ 1.0 $1.0 million cash
NOTE 4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments. All cash equivalents, short-term
investments, and non-current investments have been classified as
available-for-sale securities and are detailed as follows:
UNREALIZED UNREALIZED ESTIMATED
OCTOBER 31, 2000 COST GAINS LOSSES FAIR VALUE
(IN THOUSANDS) ---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Classified as current assets:
Cash ....................................... $ 83,750 $ -- $ -- $ 83,750
Money market funds ......................... 59,377 -- -- 59,377
Tax-exempt municipal obligations ........... 211,583 -- (3) 211,580
Money market preferred stock ............... 60,220 -- -- 60,220
Municipal auction rate preferred stock ..... 5,014 -- -- 5,014
Corporate note ............................. 5,197 -- (8) 5,189
Certificate of deposit ..................... 516 -- -- 516
US government agency note .................. 9,995 -- (2) 9,993
--------- --------- --------- ---------
435,652 -- (13) 435,639
Classified as non-current assets:
Equity securities .......................... 41,632 85,109 -- 126,741
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total .............................. $ 477,284 $ 85,109 $ (13) $ 562,380
========= ========= ========= =========
45
UNREALIZED UNREALIZED ESTIMATED
OCTOBER 31, 1999 COST GAINS LOSSES FAIR VALUE
(IN THOUSANDS) ---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Classified as current assets:
Cash ....................................... $ 102,621 $ -- $ -- $ 102,621
Taxable commercial paper ................... 120,997 -- (163) 120,834
Money market funds ......................... 154,219 -- -- 154,219
Tax-exempt municipal obligations ........... 161,691 -- -- 161,691
Money market preferred stock ............... 72,651 2 -- 72,653
Municipal auction rate preferred stock ..... 10,027 -- -- 10,027
Certificate of deposit ..................... 62,425 8 -- 62,433
Federal note ............................... 24,971 -- (60) 24,911
--------- --------- --------- ---------
709,602 10 (223) 709,389
Classified as non-current assets:
Equity securities .......................... 40,516 17,135 -- 57,651
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total .............................. $ 750,118 $ 17,145 $ (223) $ 767,040
========= ========= ========= =========
UNREALIZED UNREALIZED ESTIMATED
OCTOBER 31, 1999 COST GAINS LOSSES FAIR VALUE
(IN THOUSANDS) ---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Classified as current assets:
Cash ....................................... $ 102,510 $ -- $ -- $ 102,510
Taxable commercial paper ................... 111,321 -- -- 111,321
Money market funds ......................... 157,966 -- -- 157,966
Tax-exempt municipal obligations ........... 178,273 -- -- 178,273
Money market preferred stock ............... 67,208 -- -- 67,208
Municipal auction rate preferred stock ..... 14,522 -- -- 14,522
Certificate of deposit ..................... 47,414 -- -- 47,414
Federal note ............................... 24,971 -- -- 24,971
--------- --------- --------- ---------
704,185 -- -- 704,185
Classified as non-current assets:
Equity securities .......................... 40,517 12,760 -- 53,277
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total .............................. $ 744,702 $ 12,760 -- $ 757,462
========= ========= ========= =========
At October 31, 2000, $153.1 million of current cash, cash equivalents and
investments is classified as cash and cash equivalents and $282.5 million is
classified as short-term investments. At October 31, 1999, $309.4 million and
$400.0 million of current cash, cash equivalents and investments are classified
as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. At September 30, 1999,
$285.3 million and $418.9 million of current cash, cash equivalents and
investments are classified as cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments, respectively. Short-term investments include tax-exempt municipal
obligations which have underlying maturities of more than one year. However,
such investments have put options or reset dates within one year and are either
supported by a letter of credit from a top-rated bank or insurance company or
are over-collateralized for redemption at par at the reset date. At October 31,
2000, the underlying maturities of the short-term investments are $65.8 million
within one year, $45.5 million within five to ten years and $171.2 million after
ten years. These investments are generally classified as available for sale, and
are recorded on the balance sheet at fair market value with unrealized gains or
losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of tax. Realized gains and losses on sales of short-term investments
have not been material.
Strategic Investments. The Company's strategic investment portfolio
consists of minority equity investments in several publicly traded companies and
investments in privately held companies, many of which can still be considered
in the start-up or development stages. The securities of public traded companies
are generally classified as available for sale and are reported at fair value,
with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, recorded as a component of other
comprehensive income in stockholders' equity. The securities of privately held
companies are reported at cost.
Strategic equity investments are subject to market price risk. From time to
time, the Company enters into and designates forward contracts to hedge cash
flows on certain equity securities. The Company's objectives for entering into
derivative contracts is to lock in the price of selected equity holdings while
maintaining the rights and benefits of ownership until they are sold. The
Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
46
The security, or forecasted sale thereof, selected for hedging is determined by
market conditions, up-front costs, and other relevant factors. The Company has
generally selected forward sale contracts to hedge this market price risk.
Derivative gains and losses included in other comprehensive income are
reclassified into earnings at the time the gain or loss from the sale of an
equity investment is recognized.
The Company entered into forward sale contracts with a major financial
institution in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 for the sale through November
15, 2001 of the 1,344,188 shares of Cadence stock, 114,987 shares of Broadcom
stock and 687,804 shares of Nvidia stock at forward prices ranging from $20.3734
to $27.6383, $231.196 to $247.177, and $59.0188 to $80.7560, respectively.
As of October 31, 2000, the fair market value of the forward sales against
cost, based on the quoted market prices of $25.6875 for Cadence shares,
$227.0625 for Broadcom shares and $61.25 for Nvidia shares, have been recorded
in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income.
Foreign Exchange Hedging. The Company conducts business on a global basis.
Consequently, the Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to
reduce the impact of certain currency exposures. As of October 31, 2000, the
Company had $47.5 million of short-term foreign exchange forward contracts
outstanding which approximated the fair value of such contracts and their
underlying transactions. These contracts are denominated in the Japanese yen and
the euro. The outstanding forward contracts have maturities that expire in
approximately one month. The foreign currency gains and losses on forward
exchange contracts and their underlying transactions resulting from market
adjustments are included in earnings. Gains and losses related to these
instruments at October 31, 2000 were not material. The Company does not
anticipate any material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows resulting from the use of these
instruments.
Other Comprehensive Income. Other comprehensive income includes a
reclassification adjustment related to unrealized gains on investments in fiscal
2000, 1999 and 1998 of $8.9 million, $9.5 million and $9.0 million,
respectively. The reclassification amount adjusts current year other
comprehensive income for realized gains on available-for-sale securities that
were realized in income in the current year that had also been included in other
comprehensive income as unrealized holding gains in the period in which such
unrealized gains arose. The reclassification adjustment is net of income tax
expense of $6.0 million, $5.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in fiscal
2000, 1999 and 1998.
Long-term Debt. During fiscal 2000, the Company entered into an equipment
lease agreement with a total lease obligation of $0.8 million, of which
approximately $0.3 million was included in long-term debt as of October 31,
2000.
During fiscal 1996, the Company and IBM entered into a six-year Joint
Development and License Agreement Concerning EDA Software and Related
Intellectual Property (the IBM Agreement). In accordance with the IBM Agreement,
the Company paid IBM $11.0 million in cash and issued $30.0 million in notes,
which bear interest at 3%, and are payable to IBM upon the earlier achievement
of scheduled milestones or at maturity in fiscal 2006. During fiscal 1998, the
Company recorded an extraordinary gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.9
million, net of income tax expense of $1.0 million, related to the cancellation
of certain interest bearing notes issued by the Company to IBM. During fiscal
1999, the Company settled the remaining balance of the long-term debt related to
the modified IBM Joint Development and License Agreement and dissolved the
original agreement, which resulted in no extraordinary gain.
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt approximates the carrying
amount.
47
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases its domestic and international facilities under
cancelable, non-cancelable and month-to-month operating leases and certain
office equipment under operating leases. Rent expense was $29.1 million, $23.5
million and $25.5 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For the one
month ended October 31, 1999 rent expense was $1.9 million.
Future minimum lease payments as of October 31, 2000 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS)
FISCAL YEARS
------------
2001......................................................... $31,310
2002......................................................... 28,457
2003......................................................... 17,086
2004......................................................... 11,225
2005......................................................... 9,777
Thereafter................................................... 31,427
--------
Total minimum payments required.................... $129,282
========
NOTE 6. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Programs
On July 31, 2000, the Company announced that its Board of Directors
authorized a stock repurchase program under which Synopsys common stock with a
market value up to $500 million may be acquired in the open market. The stock
repurchase program replaced all prior repurchase programs authorized by the
Board. Under the new program, share purchases may be made in the open market at
prevailing prices and ending when all available funds have been spent or upon
termination of the program by the Board. Repurchased shares are to be used for
issuance under Synopsys' employee stock plans and for other corporate purposes.
During fiscal 2000, the Company purchased 9,931,500 shares at an average price
of $40.02 per share, under all share repurchase programs.
In June 1999, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program
under which Synopsys' common stock with a market value of up to $200 million may
be acquired in the open market. The repurchased shares were to be used for
issuance under Synopsys' employee stock plans and for other corporate purposes.
During fiscal 1999, the Company purchased 1,680,000 shares at an average price
of $56.76 per share. This stock repurchase program was terminated by the Board
as noted in the paragraph above.
In July 1998, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
3,250,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock in the open market
over the following 24 months. The repurchased shares were to be used for
issuance under the Company's employee stock plans and for other corporate
purposes. During fiscal 1998, the Company purchased approximately 353,000 shares
at an average price of $35.00 per share. In October 1998, the Company announced
that it had rescinded the stock repurchase program to comply with
pooling-of-interests accounting guidance provided in SAB No. 96, Treasury Stock
Acquisitions Following Consummation of a Business Combination Accounted For as a
Pooling of Interests (See Note 3).
Preferred Shares Rights Plan. The Company has adopted a number of
provisions that could have anti-takeover effects. In September 1997, the Board
of Directors adopted a Preferred Shares Rights Plan. In addition, the Board of
Directors has the authority, without further action by its shareholders, to fix
the rights and preferences and issue shares of, authorized but undesignated
shares of Preferred Stock. This provision and other provisions of the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Delaware General
Corporation Law may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying
or preventing changes in control or management of the Company, including
transactions in which the shareholders of the Company might otherwise receive a
premium for their shares over then current market prices. The rights expire on
October 24, 2007.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under the Company's 1992 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (ESPP) 5,850,000 shares have been authorized for issuance as of
October 31, 2000. Under the ESPP, employees are granted the right to purchase
shares of common stock at a price per share that is 85% of the lesser of: the
fair market value of the
48
shares at (i) the beginning of a rolling two-year offering period, or (ii) the
end of each semi-annual purchase period. During fiscal 2000, the one-month ended
October 31, 1999, fiscal 1999 and 1998 shares totaling 512,988, 225,347,
460,438, and 433,036, respectively, were issued under the plan at average prices
of $32.63, $39.30, $31.73, and $27.61 per share, respectively. As of October 31,
2000, 2,880,648 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the
ESPP.
Stock Option Plans. Under the Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan (the 1992
Plan), the Board of Directors may grant either incentive or non-qualified stock
options to purchase shares of the Company's stock to eligible individuals at not
less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. The
stock options issued to new employees typically vest 25% after one year with the
remaining options vesting on a pro rata basis over the following 36 months,
while stock options issued to existing employees typically vest on a pro rata
basis over 48 months. Stock options expire ten years from the date of grant. As
of October 31, 2000, 2,034,119 shares of common stock are reserved for future
grants.
Under the Company's Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Plan),
17,242,534 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance. Pursuant to
the 1998 Plan, the Board of Directors may grant non-qualified stock options to
employees, excluding executive officers. Exercisability, option price and other
terms are determined by the Board of Directors, but the option price shall not
be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The
stock options issued to new employees typically vest 25% after one year with the
remaining options vesting on a pro rata basis over the following 36 months,
while stock options issued to existing employees typically vest on a pro rata
basis over 48 months. At October 31, 2000, 1,034,956 shares of common stock were
reserved for future grants.
Under the Company's 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the
Directors Plan), a total of 450,000 shares have been reserved for issuance.
Pursuant to the Directors Plan, each non-employee member of the Board of
Directors is automatically granted an option to purchase 20,000 shares of the
Company's common stock upon initial appointment or election to the Board, 10,000
shares of the Company's common stock upon reelection to the Board, and 5,000
shares of the Company's common stock annually for service on Board committees,
subject to a limit of two committee-service grants per year. Stock options are
granted at not less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the
grant date. Stock options granted upon appointment or election to the Board vest
25% annually on the day before each of the first four Annual Meetings following
the initial appointment or election to the Board. Stock options granted upon
reelection to the Board and committee-service grants vest 100% after the first
year of continuous service. As of October 31, 2000, 45,585 shares of common
stock were reserved for future grants.
The Company has assumed certain option plans in connection with business
combinations (See Note 3). Generally, these options were granted under terms
similar to the terms of the Company's stock option plans at prices adjusted to
reflect the relative exchange ratios. All assumed plans were terminated as to
future grants upon completion of each of the business combinations.
Additional information concerning stock option activity under the various
plans is as follows:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
-----------------------------
WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
SHARES EXERCISE PRICE
----------- --------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1997 .............. 12,380,424 $ 24.61
Granted and assumed .......................... 4,654,557 $ 32.40
Exercised .................................... (2,803,421) $ 18.12
Canceled ..................................... (2,003,247) $ 26.48
----------- --------
Outstanding at September 30, 1998 .............. 12,228,313 $ 28.83
Granted and assumed .......................... 4,999,572 $ 49.10
Exercised .................................... (3,507,057) $ 25.00
Canceled ..................................... (1,026,001) $ 34.09
----------- --------
Outstanding at September 30, 1999 .............. 12,694,827 $ 37.44
Granted and assumed .......................... 759,589 $ 58.62
Exercised .................................... (264,914) $ 31.74
Canceled ..................................... (158,145) $ 40.77
----------- --------
Outstanding at October 31, 1999 ................ 13,031,357 $ 38.75
49
Granted and assumed .......................... 16,219,919 $ 36.05
Exercised .................................... (1,553,811) $ 27.37
Canceled ..................................... (2,952,662) $ 41.35
----------- --------
Outstanding at October 31, 2000 ................ 24,744,803 $ 37.39
=========== ========
Options Exercisable at:
September 30, 1999 ........................... 4,620,131 $ 29.41
October 31, 1999 ............................. 4,565,521 $ 29.72
October 31, 2000 ............................. 6,618,558 $ 36.15
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at October 31, 2000:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
--------------------------------------------------
WEIGHTED- EXERCISABLE
AVERAGE WEIGHTED- -----------------------------
WEIGHTED- REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE
RANGE OF NUMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE NUMBER EXERCISE
EXERCISE PRICES OUTSTANDING LIFE (IN YEARS) PRICE EXERCISABLE PRICE
----------------- ----------- --------------- --------- ----------- --------
$ 0.11 -- $31.06 3,180,155 6.53 $25.10 2,001,572 $23.61
$31.25 -- $32.25 7,084,407 9.68 $32.22 134,842 $31.47
$32.37 -- $37.44 5,182,888 8.28 $35.96 1,984,859 $35.06
$37.91 -- $42.69 5,149,675 9.12 $40.06 1,055,415 $40.03
$43.00 -- $65.62 4,147,678 8.63 $54.12 1,441,870 $52.68
---------- ----------
$ 0.11 -- $65.62 24,744,803 8.69 $37.39 6,618,558 $36.15
========== ==========
Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB 25, the Company generally recognizes no
compensation expense with respect to stock-based awards to employees. Pro forma
information regarding net income and net income per share is required by SFAS
No. 123 for awards granted after September 30, 1995, as if the Company had
accounted for its stock-based awards to employees under the fair value method of
SFAS No. 123. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options issued
during fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $15.96, $22.88 and $20.32 per share,
respectively. The weighted-average estimated fair value of shares granted under
the ESPP during fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $14.32, $13.76 and $11.70 per
share, respectively. The fair value of the Company's stock-based awards to
employees was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair
value of the Company's stock-based awards to employees was estimated assuming no
expected dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions, for fiscal
2000, 1999 and 1998:
STOCK OPTION PLANS
------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998
------ ------ ------
Expected life (in years) .......... 3.9 4.3 5.3
Risk-free interest rate ........... 6.3% 5.3% 5.3%
Volatility ........................ 58.3% 51.5% 55.0%
ESPP
------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998
------ ------ ------
Expected life (in years) .......... 1.25 1.25 1.25
Risk-free interest rate ........... 6.1% 5.1% 5.5%
Volatility ........................ 58.3% 51.5% 55.0%
50
For pro forma purposes, the estimated fair value of the Company's
stock-based awards to employees is generally amortized over the options' vesting
period of four years (for options) and the six-month purchase period (for stock
purchases under the ESPP). The Company's pro forma net income and earnings per
share data, under SFAS No. 123 is as follows:
YEARS ENDED
-----------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, ----------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 2000 1999 1998
---------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Net income (loss)
As reported under APB 25 ............... $ 97,778 $ 161,362 $ 89,446
Pro forma under SFAS No. 123 ........... $ (757) $ 90,968 $ 44,680
Earnings (loss) per share -- basic
As reported under APB 25 ............... $ 1.43 $ 2.30 $ 1.34
Pro forma under SFAS No. 123 ........... $ (0.01) $ 1.29 $ 0.67
Earnings (loss) per share -- diluted
As reported under APB 25 ............... $ 1.38 $ 2.20 $ 1.29
Pro forma under SFAS No. 123 ........... $ (0.01) $ 1.26 $ 0.64
NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES
The Company is entitled to a deduction for federal and state tax purposes
with respect to employees' stock option activity. The net reduction in taxes
otherwise payable arising from that deduction has been credited to additional
paid-in capital.
The components of the Company's total income before provision for income
taxes are as follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED ONE MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, ------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- --------------- --------- ---------
United States ................ $ 150,641 $ (22,405) $ 244,632 $ 110,998
Foreign ...................... (4,703) (3,075) 6,779 5,863
--------- --------- --------- ---------
$ 145,938 $ (25,480) $ 251,411 $ 116,861
========= ========= ========= =========
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED ONE MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, -----------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- --------------- -------- --------
Current:
Federal .......................................... $ 62,644 $ -- $ 54,744 $ 40,452
State ............................................ 8,949 -- 7,821 5,555
Foreign .......................................... 3,388 -- 2,746 2,662
-------- -------- -------- --------
74,981 -- 65,311 48,669
-------- -------- -------- --------
Deferred:
Federal .......................................... (30,025) (9,641) (3,909) (6,003)
State ............................................ (4,266) (1,377) (558) (858)
Foreign .......................................... (3,394) (1,537) (644) 244
-------- -------- -------- --------
(37,685) (12,555) (5,111) (6,617)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Charge equivalent to the federal and state
tax benefit related to employee stock options .... 10,864 2,618 29,849 13,767
-------- -------- -------- --------
Provision for income taxes ......................... $ 48,160 $ (9,937) $ 90,049 $ 55,819
======== ======== ======== ========
51
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount obtained by applying
the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes as
follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED ONE MONTH ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, -----------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- --------------- -------- --------
Statutory federal tax .............................. $ 51,078 $ (8,918) $ 87,994 $ 40,901
State tax, net of federal benefit .................. 5,555 (709) 10,756 6,121
Tax credits ........................................ (7,248) -- (5,703) (1,665)
Tax benefit from foreign sales corporation ......... (3,146) -- (6,044) (3,826)
Tax exempt income .................................. (5,508) (618) (6,745) (5,911)
Foreign tax in excess of (less than) U.S.
statutory tax .................................... (1,194) (461) 1,457 872
Non-deductible merger and acquisition expenses ..... 5,454 386 3,182 7,379
In-process research and development expenses ....... 829 -- 6,583 9,888
Other .............................................. 2,340 383 (1,431) 2,060
-------- -------- -------- --------
$ 48,160 $ (9,937) $ 90,049 $ 55,819
======== ======== ======== ========
A net deferred tax asset of $85.8 million, $48.1 million, and $35.6 million
is primarily included in prepaid expenses, deferred taxes, and other at October
31, 2000 and 1999 and September 30, 1999, respectively. The tax effects of
temporary differences and carryforwards, which give rise to significant portions
of the deferred tax assets and liabilities, are as follows:
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1999
-------------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net deferred tax assets:
Deferred tax assets:
Current:
Net operating loss and tax credit carryovers ............. $ 2,856 $ 2,280 $ 29
Deferred revenue ......................................... 55,325 10,264 13,356
Reserves and other expenses not currently deductible ..... 15,334 19,329 18,788
Unrealized foreign exchange losses ....................... -- 146 147
Other .................................................... 6,899 3,898 2,727
--------- --------- ---------
80,414 35,917 35,047
Non-current:
Net operating loss and tax credit carryovers ............. 9,683 11,401 --
Deferred compensation .................................... 3,670 1,352 1,352
Deferred revenue ......................................... 21,302 -- --
Depreciation and amortization ............................ 6,081 4,867 4,717
--------- --------- ---------
40,736 17,620 6,069
--------- --------- ---------
Total deferred tax assets ............................. 121,150 53,537 41,116
Deferred tax liabilities:
Current:
Unrealized foreign exchange losses ....................... (1,660) -- --
--------- --------- ---------
(1,660) -- --
Non-current
Unrealized gain on securities investments ................ (33,298) (4,970) (5,104)
Net capitalized software development costs ............... (378) (438) (438)
--------- --------- ---------
(33,676) (5,408) (5,542)
--------- --------- ---------
Total deferred tax liabilities ........................ (35,336) (5,408) (5,542)
--------- --------- ---------
Net deferred tax assets ......................................... $ 85,814 $ 48,129 $ 35,574
========= ========= =========
At October 31, 2000, the Company believes that it is more likely than not
that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to
realize the deferred tax assets.
The Company's United States income tax returns for fiscal years ended
September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995 are under examination and the Internal
Revenue Service has proposed certain adjustments. Management believes that
adequate amounts have been provided for any adjustments that may ultimately
result from these examinations.
52
NOTE 8. SEGMENT DISCLOSURE
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, requires disclosures of certain information regarding operating
segments, products and services, geographic areas of operation and major
customers. The method for determining what information to report under SFAS No.
131 is based upon the "management approach," or the way that management
organizes the operating segments within a company, for which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. Synopsys' CODM is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating
Officer.
The Company provides comprehensive design technology products and
consulting services in the electronic design automation software industry. The
CODM evaluates the performance of the Company based on profit or loss from
operations before income taxes not including merger-related costs, in-process
research and development and amortization of intangible assets. For the purpose
of making operating decisions, the CODM primarily considers financial
information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated
information about revenues by geographic region. There are no differences
between the accounting policies used to measure profit and loss for the Company
segment and those used on a consolidated basis. Revenue is defined as revenues
from external customers.
The disaggregated financial information reviewed by the CODM is as follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, -------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- --------- ---------
Revenue:
Product ............................................ $ 442,453 $ 505,847 $ 430,979
Service ............................................ 341,325 300,251 286,961
--------- --------- ---------
Total revenue .............................. $ 783,778 $ 806,098 $ 717,940
========= ========= =========
Gross margin ......................................... $ 659,304 $ 699,334 $ 624,173
Operating income before amortization of
intangible assets, merger-related costs, and
in-process research and development ................ $ 122,014 $ 243,478 $ 174,955
The CODM did not review disaggregated financial information for the
one-month ended October 31, 1999.
Reconciliation of the Company's segment profit and loss to the Company's
income before provision for income taxes is as follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, -------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- --------- ---------
Operating income before amortization of
intangible assets, merger-related costs and
in-process research and development ................ $ 122,014 $ 243,478 $ 174,955
Amortization of intangible assets .................... (15,129) (7,907) --
Merger-related costs and in-process research and
development ........................................ (1,750) (21,176) (84,078)
--------- --------- ---------
Operating income ..................................... $ 105,135 $ 214,395 $ 90,877
========= ========= =========
53
Revenue and long-lived assets related to operations in United States and
other geographic areas are as follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, -------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 2000 1999
-------------- ----------- --------- ---------
Revenue:
United States ............................ $ 535,023 $ 590,254 $ 506,566
Europe ................................... 141,306 126,358 128,347
Japan .................................... 130,698 102,824 111,149
Other .................................... 55,015 46,046 40,260
Transfers between geographic areas ....... (78,264) (59,384) (68,382)
--------- --------- ---------
Consolidated .......................... $ 783,778 $ 806,098 $ 717,940
========= ========= =========
Long-lived assets:
United States ............................ $ 192,699 $ 169,456 $ 109,043
Other .................................... 16,320 14,141 11,185
--------- --------- ---------
Consolidated .......................... $ 209,019 $ 183,597 $ 120,228
========= ========= =========
Transfers between geographic areas represent both intercompany product and
service revenue accounted for at prices representative of unaffiliated party
transactions and export shipments directly to customers. No one customer
accounted for more than ten percent of the Company's consolidated revenue in
fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998 and the one month ended October 31, 1999.
Geographic revenue data for multi-region, multi-product transactions
reflects internal allocations and is therefore subject to certain assumptions
and the Company's methodology. Revenue is not reallocated among geographic
regions to reflect any re-mixing of licenses between different regions following
the initial product shipment.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company began segregating
revenue into five categories for purposes of internal management reporting: IC
Implementation, including both the Design Compiler (DC) Family and Physical
Synthesis; Verification and Test; Intellectual Property (IP) and System Level
Design; Transistor Level Design (TLD); and Professional Services. Revenues for
each of the sectors for the fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998 are as follows:
YEARS ENDED
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OCTOBER 31, ----------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2000 1999 1998
-------------- ----------- -------- --------
Revenue:
IC Implementation
DC Family ............................. $272,508 $311,420 $262,537
Physical Synthesis .................... 32,598 5,567 2,721
Verification and Test .................... 232,985 210,319 151,770
IP and System Level Design ............... 109,975 113,254 155,109(1)
TLD ...................................... 57,659 98,446 76,975
Professional Services .................... 78,053 67,092 68,828
-------- -------- --------
Consolidated .......................... $783,778 $806,098 $717,940
======== ======== ========
54
NOTE 9. SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
-----------------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) JANUARY 31, APRIL 30, JULY 31, OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
2000:
Revenue ................................................ $ 216,868 $ 204,853 $ 228,835 $ 133,222
Gross margin ........................................... 187,983 174,927 196,815 99,579
Income before income taxes and extraordinary items ..... 68,140 50,541 61,862 (34,605)
Net income ............................................. 45,103 33,574 41,371 (22,270)
Earnings per share
Basic ................................................ 0.64 0.49 0.61 (0.34)
Diluted .............................................. 0.61 0.47 0.59 (0.34)
Market stock price range:(2)
High ................................................. $ 74.69 $ 50.81 $ 51.94 $ 39.50
Low .................................................. $ 43.34 $ 37.56 $ 30.94 $ 29.38
THREE MONTHS ENDED
-------------------------------------------------------------
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
------------ ---------- ---------- -------------
1999:
Revenue ................................................ $ 180,226 $ 190,186 $ 207,360 $ 228,326
Gross margin ........................................... 158,520 165,494 177,074 198,246
Income before income taxes and extraordinary items ..... 59,398 48,934 65,146 77,933
Net income ............................................. 40,391 26,621 41,355 52,995
Earnings per share
Basic ................................................ 0.58 0.38 0.58 0.75
Diluted .............................................. 0.56 0.36 0.56 0.72
Market stock price range:(2)
High ................................................. $ 54.25 $ 60.56 $ 57.25 $ 64.44
Low .................................................. $ 28.38 $ 45.88 $ 42.13 $ 53.38
----------
(1) Includes $56,456 in revenue from Viewlogic's systems & PCB design business.
The segment was sold to a management-led buy-out group during fiscal 1998.
(2) The Company's common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the
symbol "SNPS." The stock prices shown represent quotations among dealers
without adjustments for retail markups, markdowns or commissions and may
not represent actual transactions. As of October 31, 2000, there were
approximately 680 shareholders of record. To date, the Company has paid no
cash dividends on its capital stock, and has no current intention to do so.
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On January 4, 2001, the Company sold the assets of the Company's Silicon
Liabraries business and licenses to Artisan Components, Inc. (Artisan), for
approximately $24.6 million in cash and common stock. In addition, the Company
has subcontracted certain performance obligations under existing contracts to
Artisan. The Company is in the process of determining any losses related to the
subcontractor agreement. Direct revenue for this product line was $4.3 million,
$10.1 million and $13.8 million in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
55
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Set forth below is information regarding the current directors of the
Company, including information furnished by them as to principal occupations,
certain other directorships held by them, any arrangements pursuant to which
they were selected as directors or nominees and their ages as of December 31,
2000.
YEAR FIRST
NAME AGE ELECTED DIRECTOR
---------------------------------------- --- ----------------
Aart J. de Geus......................... 46 1986
Andy D. Bryant.......................... 50 1999
Chi-Foon Chan........................... 51 1998
Deborah A. Coleman...................... 47 1995
Harvey C. Jones, Jr..................... 47 1987
William W. Lattin....................... 60 1995
A. Richard Newton....................... 49 1987; 1995
Sasson Somekh........................... 54 1999
Steven C. Walske........................ 48 1991
BACKGROUND OF DIRECTORS
DR. AART J. DE GEUS co-founded Synopsys and currently serves as Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Since the inception of
Synopsys in December 1986 he has held a variety of positions including Senior
Vice President of Engineering and Senior Vice President of Marketing. From 1986
to 1992 Dr. de Geus served as Chairman of the Board. He served as President from
1992 to 1998. Dr. de Geus has served as Chief Executive Officer since January
1994 and has held the additional title of Chairman of the Board since February
1998. He has served as a Director since 1986. From 1982 to 1986 Dr. de Geus was
employed by General Electric Corporation, where he was the Manager of the
Advanced Computer-Aided Engineering Group. Dr. de Geus holds an M.S.E.E. from
the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland and a Ph.D.
in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University.
ANDY D. BRYANT has been a Director of Synopsys since January 1999 and
currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Enterprise
Services Officer of Intel Corporation, with responsibility for financial
operations, human resources, information technology and e-business functions and
activities worldwide. Mr. Bryant joined Intel in 1981 as Controller for the
Commercial Memory Systems Operation and in 1983 became Systems Group Controller.
In 1987 he was promoted to Director of Finance for the corporation and was
appointed Vice President and Director of Finance of the Intel Products Group in
1990. Mr. Bryant became CFO in February of 1994 and was promoted to Senior Vice
President in January 1999. Mr. Bryant expanded his role to Chief Financial and
Enterprise Services Officer in December 1999. He was promoted to Executive Vice
President in January 2001. Prior to joining Intel, he held positions in finance
at Ford Motor Company and Chrysler Corporation. Mr. Bryant holds a B.A. in
economics from the University of Missouri and an M.B.A. in finance from the
University of Kansas.
DR. CHI-FOON CHAN joined Synopsys as Vice President of Application
Engineering & Services in May 1990. Since April 1997 he has served as Chief
Operating Officer and since February 1998 he has held the additional title of
President. Dr. Chan also became a Director of the Company in February 1998. From
September 1996 to February 1998 he served as Executive Vice President, Office of
the President. From February 1994 until April 1997 he served as Senior Vice
President, Design Tools Group and from October 1996 until April 1997 as Acting
Senior Vice President, Design Reuse Group. Additionally, he has held the titles
of Vice President, Engineering and General
56
Manager, DesignWare Operations and Senior Vice President, Worldwide Field
Organization. From March 1987 to May 1990, Dr. Chan was employed by NEC
Electronics, where his last position was General Manager, Microprocessor
Division. From 1977 to 1987, Dr. Chan held a number of senior engineering
positions at Intel Corporation. Dr. Chan holds an M.S. and Ph.D. in computer
engineering from Case Western Reserve University.
DEBORAH A. COLEMAN has been a Director of Synopsys since November 1995. Ms.
Coleman is co-founder and currently General Partner of SmartForest Ventures in
Portland, Oregon. Ms. Coleman has been Chairman of the Board of Merix
Corporation, a manufacturer of printed circuit boards, since May 1994, when it
was spun off from Tektronix, Inc. She also served as Chief Executive Officer of
Merix from May 1994 to September 1999 and as President from March 1997 to
September 1999. Ms. Coleman joined Merix from Tektronix, a diversified
electronics corporation, where she served as Vice President of Materials
Operations, responsible for worldwide procurement, distribution, component
engineering and component manufacturing operation. Prior to joining Tektronix in
November 1992, Ms. Coleman was with Apple Computer, Inc. for eleven years, where
she held several executive positions, including Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Information Officer and Vice President of Operations. She is a Director of
Applied Materials, Inc., a manufacturer of semiconductor fabrication equipment.
HARVEY C. JONES, JR. has been a Director of Synopsys since December 1987.
Mr. Jones joined the Company in December 1987 and served as President and Chief
Executive Officer through December 1992. From December 1992 through January 1994
Mr. Jones served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Jones
continued as Chairman until his retirement in February 1998. Prior to joining
Synopsys, Mr. Jones served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Daisy
Systems Corporation, a company he co-founded in 1981. Mr. Jones began his career
at Calma, a first-generation computer aided design company acquired by General
Electric, where his last position was Vice President, Business Development. Mr.
Jones is a director of Remedy Corporation, an enterprise software company,
NVIDIA Corporation, a 3-D graphics processor company, and Numerical
Technologies, Inc., a subwavelength circuit intellectual property company. As an
active venture investor, Mr. Jones also serves on numerous private boards of
directors. Mr. Jones holds a B.S. in mathematics and computer sciences from
Georgetown University, and an M.S. from MIT's Sloan School of Management.
DR. WILLIAM W. LATTIN has been a Director of Synopsys since July 1995. Dr.
Lattin joined Synopsys in February 1994 in connection with Synopsys' merger with
Logic Modeling Corporation ("LMC"). He served as Executive Vice President from
July 1995 to October 1999 and continued as an employee on a part-time basis
through August 2000. From October 1994 to July 1995 he served as Senior Vice
President, Corporate Marketing, and from February 1994 until October 1994 as
Senior Vice President, Logic Modeling Group. From December 1992 to February
1994, Dr. Lattin served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
LMC, and from May 1992 to December 1992 he served as Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of LMC. From 1986 to 1992, Dr. Lattin served as Chairman
of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Logic
Automation Inc., a predecessor of LMC. From 1975 to 1986, Dr. Lattin was
employed by Intel Corporation where his last position was Vice President and
General Manager of the Intel Systems Group. From 1969 to 1975, Dr. Lattin held a
number of senior level positions at Motorola, Inc. Dr. Lattin holds a B.S.E.E.
and an M.S.E.E. from the University of California at Berkeley, and a Ph.D. in
electrical engineering from Arizona State University. Dr. Lattin is a Director
of Adexa, Inc., a developer of internet collaboration software, FEI Company, a
supplier of semiconductor equipment, EasyStreet Online Services, an internet
service provider, Merix Corporation, a manufacturer of printed circuit boards,
and WebCriteria, a producer of web analysis products and services. He also
serves as a Trustee of the Oregon Graduate Institute.
DR. A. RICHARD NEWTON has been a Director of Synopsys since January 1995.
Previously, Dr. Newton was a Director of Synopsys from January 1987 to June
1991. Dr. Newton has been a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Sciences at the University of California at Berkeley since 1979 and is currently
Dean of the College of Engineering. From July 1999 to June 2000, Dr. Newton was
Chair of the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department. Since 1988
Dr. Newton has acted as a Venture Partner with Mayfield Fund, a venture capital
partnership, and has contributed to the evaluation and development of over two
dozen new companies. From November 1994 to July 1995 he was acting President and
Chief Executive Officer of Silicon Light Machines, a private company which is
developing display systems based on the application of micromachined silicon
light-valves.
57
DR. SASSON SOMEKH has been a Director of Synopsys since January 1999. He is
Executive Vice President of Applied Materials, Inc., a manufacturer of
semiconductor fabrication equipment. From December 1993 to November 2000, Dr.
Somekh served as Senior Vice President. Dr. Somekh served as Group Vice
President from 1990 to 1993. Prior to that, he was a divisional Vice President.
Dr. Somekh joined Applied Materials in 1980 as a Project Manager. Dr. Somekh is
a director of Scitex Corporation Ltd., which provides digital imaging products
and services for graphics communication.
STEVEN C. WALSKE has been a Director of Synopsys since December 1991. Mr.
Walske has been Chief Business Strategist of Parametric Technology Corporation,
a supplier of software products for mechanical computer aided engineering, since
June 2000 and served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a Director from
August 1994 until June 2000. From December 1986 to August 1994 Mr. Walske served
as President and Chief Executive Officer of that company.
There are no family relationships among any executive officers, directors
or persons chosen or nominated to become executive officers or directors of the
Company.
DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION
During fiscal 2000, each non-employee Board member was paid an annual
retainer of $8,000, and $1,000 for each Board or Board Committee meeting
attended, plus expenses.
In addition, non-employee Board members receive automatic option grants
under the 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Directors Plan").
As of the date of this Proxy, all seven non-employee Board members were eligible
to participate in the Directors Plan.
During fiscal 2000, Mr. Walske, Dr. Newton, Mr. Jones, Ms. Coleman, Mr.
Bryant and Dr. Somekh each received automatic grants of options to purchase
10,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $39.875 per share for
Board service during the year. In addition, during fiscal 2000, Messrs. Walske,
Newton, Jones and Bryant each received options to purchase 5,000 shares of
Common Stock and Ms. Coleman and Dr. Somekh each received options to purchase
10,000 shares of Common Stock, for service on Board Committees, at an exercise
price of $39.875. Messrs. Walske, Jones, and Bryant and Dr. Newton all received
an option to purchase 2,916 shares at an exercise price of $36.25 for service on
the Corporate Governance Committee during fiscal 2000. Dr. Lattin received
options to purchase 5,833 shares and 2,916 shares at an exercise price of $34.25
and an option to purchase 2,916 shares at an exercise price of $36.25 for Board
and committee service during fiscal 2000.
BACKGROUND OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Information regarding executive officers of the Company is included in Part
I of this Annual Report.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's
directors, officers and greater than ten percent beneficial owners of its stock
to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Directors,
officers and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC
regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they
file.
Based solely on its review of the copies of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 received
by the Company and/or written representations from certain reporting persons,
the Company believes that each of its directors, officers and greater than ten
percent beneficial owners of its stock during the fiscal year ended October 28,
2000 have complied with all filing requirements applicable to such persons,
except due to a clerical error on the part of the Company, Form 5's relating to
the grant of options for committee service to directors William Lattin, Andy
Bryant, Harvey Jones, Richard Newton and Steve Walske, were filed late and the
Form 3 for Richard Rowley, Corporate Controller of the Company, was also filed
late.
58
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER MATTERS
The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the (i) Company's
Chief Executive Officer, (ii) each of the other four most highly compensated
executive officers whose compensation for fiscal 2000 exceeded $100,000, and
(iii) the two other individuals who would have been among the four other most
highly compensated executive officers had they been employed as executive
officers at the end of fiscal 2000 (collectively, the "Named Executive
Officers"), for services rendered in all capacities to the Company during the
last three fiscal years.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM
COMPENSATION:
ANNUAL SECURITIES
COMPENSATION($) AWARDS ALL OTHER
NAME AND ------------------------ UNDERLYING COMPENSATION
POSITION YEAR(1) SALARY BONUS(3) OPTIONS(#) ($)(4)
---------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------------- -------------
Aart J. de Geus ........................ 2000 430,769 600,000 731,000 1,855
Chief Executive Officer and 1999 375,000 681,690 254,700 1,953
Chairman of the Board 1998 362,118 391,000 150,000 1,863
Chi-Foon Chan .......................... 2000 430,769 600,000 623,000 2,493
President and 1999 375,000 681,690 199,200 1,653
Chief Operating Officer 1998 329,615 363,000 125,000 1,758
Vicki L. Andrews ....................... 2000 287,500 568,256 179,000 9,826
Senior Vice President
World Wide Sales
Robert B. Henske ....................... 2000(2) 175,000 232,000 340,000 160
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
Steven K. Shevick ...................... 2000 236,154 145,984 100,000 1,833
Vice President, Investor
Relations and Legal,
General Counsel
David P. Burow ......................... 2000 323,077 202,000 196,000 1,613
Senior Vice President 1999 250,000 275,000 37,300 2,333
Internet Design and Services 1998 112,538 116,000 100,000 479
Raul Camposano ......................... 2000 376,923 220,000 255,800 2,026
Senior Vice President and 1999 300,000 300,000 53,000 1,950
Chief Technical Officer 1998 271,692 136,600 75,000 1,608
---------------
(1) During fiscal 1998 and 1999, the Company had a fiscal year that ended on the
last Saturday of September. In July 1999, the Company changed its fiscal year
end to the last Saturday in October. As a result, salary data for fiscal 2000
includes the 13 month period ended October 28, 1999.
(2) Mr. Henske commenced employment with the Company on May 10, 2000.
(3) Includes amounts paid in the subsequent fiscal year in respect of services
rendered during the fiscal year for which information is provided.
(4) Amounts in this column reflect premiums paid for group term life insurance,
Synopsys 401(k) contributions and, in the case of Ms. Andrews only, car
allowances.
59
STOCK OPTION GRANTS
The following table sets forth further information regarding individual
grants of options for Synopsys' Common Stock during fiscal 2000 for each of the
Named Executive Officers. All grants for each of the Named Executive Officers
were made pursuant to Synopsys' 1992 Stock Option Plan (the "1992 Plan") or 1998
Nonstatutory Stock Plan (the "1998 Plan"). In accordance with the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the table sets forth the
hypothetical gains or "option spreads" that would exist for the options at the
end of their respective ten-year terms based on assumed annualized rates of
compound stock price appreciation of 5% and 10% from the dates the options were
granted to the end of the respective option terms. Actual gains, if any, on
option exercises are dependent on the future performance of Synopsys Common
Stock and overall market conditions. There can be no assurance that the
potential realizable values shown in this table will be achieved. No stock
appreciation rights were granted to such officers during fiscal 2000.
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
VALUE AT ASSUMED
NUMBER OF PERCENT OF ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK
SECURITIES TOTAL OPTIONS PRICE APPRECIATION FOR
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR OPTION TERM($)
OPTIONS EMPLOYEES BASE PRICE EXPIRATION ----------------------------
NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL 2000(2) ($/SHARE) DATE 5% 10%
------------------------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Aart J. de Geus ......... 731,000 4.33 32.25 - 59.38 10/27/09- 18,204,141 46,132,868
8/02/10
Chi-Foon Chan ........... 623,000 3.69 32.25 - 59.38 10/27/09- 15,706,643 39,803,718
8/02/10
Vicki L. Andrews ........ 179,000 1.06 32.25 - 56.13 10/25/09- 4,127,612 10,460,180
8/02/10
Robert B. Henske ........ 340,000 2.02 32.25 - 39.44 04/14/10- 7,799,866 19,766,391
08/02/10
Steven K. Shevick ....... 100,000 .59 32.25 - 56.13 10/25/09- 2,380,759 6,033,311
08/02/10
David P. Burow .......... 196,000 1.16 32.25 - 59.38 10/27/09- 4,730,034 11,986,836
8/02/10
Raul Camposano .......... 255,800 1.52 32.25 - 59.38 10/27/09- 6,248,406 15,834,688
8/02/10
---------------
(1) Sum of all option grants made during fiscal year to such person. Except for
two grants made to Dr. de Geus and Dr. Chan, options become exercisable ratably
in a series of monthly installments over a four-year period from the grant date,
assuming continued service to Synopsys, subject to acceleration under certain
circumstances involving a change in control of Synopsys. Each option has a
maximum term of 10 years, subject to earlier termination upon the optionee's
cessation of service. During fiscal 2000, Dr. de Geus and Dr. Chan were granted
options to purchase 380,000 and 290,000 shares, respectively, at an exercise
price of $32.25. Such options vest ratably over a four-year period following the
grant date, but are not exercisable unless and until the closing price of the
Company's Common Stock exceeds $43.80 per share for Dr. de Geus and $45.59 per
share for Dr. Chan.
(2) Based on aggregate options to acquire 16,869,995 shares of Synopsys Common
Stock granted in fiscal 2000.
60
OPTION EXERCISES AND YEAR-END VALUES
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers,
each exercise of stock options during fiscal 2000 and the year-end value of
unexercised options.
No stock appreciation rights were exercised during such fiscal year by the
Named Executive Officers, and no stock appreciation rights were outstanding at
the end of the fiscal year.
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION
VALUES
NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED VALUE OF IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS
SHARES VALUE OPTIONS AT FY-END AT FY-END($)(2)
ACQUIRED REALIZED ----------------------------- -----------------------------
NAME ON EXERCISE ($)(1) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
Aart J. de Geus ......... -- -- 613,663 923,037 1,202,344 285,000
Chi-Foon Chan ........... 60,000 2,018,141 254,962 770,238 82,712 270,144
Vicki L. Andrews ........ 4,267 128,742 16,806 177,360 9,048 95,284
Robert B. Henske ........ -- -- -- 340,000 -- 105,000
Steven K. Shevick ....... -- -- 35,716 108,784 39,394 42,418
David P. Burow .......... 15,536 530,203 142,007 240,548 1,149,399 75,000
Raul Camposano .......... 21,653 631,706 82,289 315,452 40,247 115,631
--------------
(1) Market value at exercise less exercise price.
(2) Market value of underlying securities on October 27, 2000 ($33.00) minus the
exercise price.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS, TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS AND CHANGE OF
CONTROL AGREEMENTS
Under the 1992 Plan, in the event of certain changes in the ownership or
control of the Company involving a "Corporate Transaction," which includes an
acquisition of the Company by merger or asset sale, all outstanding options
under the 1992 Plan will automatically become exercisable, unless the option is
assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or replaced by a
comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor
corporation (or parent thereof).
In addition, in the event of a successful hostile tender offer for more
than 50% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock or a change in the majority
of the Board as a result of one or more contested elections for Board
membership, the Compensation Committee has the authority to provide for the
acceleration of vesting of the shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding
options under the 1992 Plan.
Synopsys has entered into Employment Agreements, effective October 1, 1997,
with its Chief Executive Officer and its President and an Employment Agreement
with its Chief Financial Officer, effective May 10, 2000. Each Employment
Agreement provides that if the executive is terminated involuntarily other than
for cause within 24 months of a change of control, (a) the executive will be
paid an amount equal to two times the sum of the executive's annual base pay
plus target cash incentive, plus the cash value of the executive's health
benefits for the next 18 months and (b) all stock options held by the executive
will immediately vest in full. If the executive is terminated involuntarily
other than for cause in any other situation, the executive will receive a cash
payment equal to the sum of the executive's annual base pay for one year plus
target cash incentive for such year, plus the cash value of the executive's
health benefits for twelve months. The terms "involuntary termination," "cause"
and "change of control" are defined in each Employment Agreement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of January 2, 2001 by (i)
each person known by the Company to own beneficially more than five
61
percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on that date, (ii) each
director, (iii) each of the Named Executive Officers and (iv) all directors and
current executive officers as a group.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
BENEFICIALLY OWNED
-------------------------------
PERCENTAGE
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(1) NUMBER OWNERSHIP
Fidelity Management & Research ................... 8,435,760(2) 13.75%
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated .............. 5,197,855(2) 8.47%
100 Park Avenue, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Vicki L. Andrews ................................. 42,072(3) *
Andy D. Bryant ................................... 53,749(4) *
David P. Burow ................................... 178,227(5) *
Raul Camposano ................................... 143,067(6) *
Chi-Foon Chan .................................... 401,475(7) *
Deborah A. Coleman ............................... 93,000(8) *
Aart J. de Geus .................................. 1,061,006(9) 1.71%
Robert B. Henske ................................. 30,416(10) *
Harvey C. Jones, Jr .............................. 116,513(11) *
William W. Lattin ................................ 164,496(12) *
A. Richard Newton ................................ 75,994(13) *
Steven K. Shevick ................................ 52,122(14) *
Sasson Somekh .................................... 73,333(15) *
Steven C. Walske ................................. 76,116(16) *
All directors and current executive officers
as a group (12 persons) ....................... 2,240,292(17) 3.55%
---------------
* Less than 1%
(1) The persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power
with respect to all shares of the Company's Common Stock shown as beneficially
owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable and the
information contained in the footnotes of this table.
(2) Based upon filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3) Includes options to purchase 41,462 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Ms. Andrews within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(4) Comprised of options to purchase 53,749 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Mr. Bryant within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(5) Includes options to purchase 157,271 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Mr. Burow within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(6) Includes options to purchase 132,600 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Dr. Camposano within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(7) Includes options to purchase 370,145 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Dr. Chan within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(8) Comprised of options to purchase 93,000 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Ms. Coleman within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
62
(9) Includes options to purchase 748,376 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Dr. de Geus within 60 days of January 2, 2001. Excludes 11,000
shares held by Dr. de Geus' spouse, as to which he disclaims beneficial
ownership.
(10) Includes options to purchase 20,416 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Mr. Henske within 60 days of January 2, 2001
(11) Includes options to purchase 63,916 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Mr. Jones within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(12) Includes options to purchase 47,001 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Dr. Lattin within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(13) Includes options to purchase 70,916 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Dr. Newton within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(14) Includes options to purchase 50,715 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Mr. Shevick within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(15) Includes options to purchase 60,833 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Dr. Somekh within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(16) Includes options to purchase 75,916 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by Mr. Walske within 60 days of January 2, 2001.
(17) Includes options to purchase 1,696,445 shares of Synopsys Common Stock
exercisable by directors and current executive officers within 60 days of
January 2, 2001. Excludes 11,000 shares held by Dr. de Geus' spouse, as to which
he disclaims beneficial ownership.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
None.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form
10-K:
(1) Financial Statements
The following documents are included as Part II, Item 8, of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K:
PAGE
Report of Independent Auditors................................... 29
Consolidated Balance Sheets...................................... 30
Consolidated Statements of Operations............................ 31
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and
Comprehensive Income (Loss).................................... 32
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............................ 33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................... 34
63
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
The following schedule of the Company is included herein:
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves (Schedule II)
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the
amounts are immaterial or the required information is presented in the
consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
The following documents are included in Exhibit 23 hereto:
Exhibit 23.1 Report on Financial Statement Schedule of Synopsys, Inc.
Exhibit 23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors
(3) Exhibits
See Item 14(c) below.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
(c) Exhibits
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
------- -------------------
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 14, 1997, by the
Company, Post Acquisition Corp. and Viewlogic Systems,
Inc.(1)
3.1 Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(2)
3.2 Certificate of Designation of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock(3)
3.3 Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc.(2)
4.1 Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated
November 24, 1999(3)
4.3 Specimen Common Stock Certificate(4)
10.1 Form of Indemnification Agreement(4)
10.2 Director's and Officer's Insurance and Company Reimbursement
Policy(4)
10.6 Lease Agreement, dated August 17, 1990, between the Company
and John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA
dated July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust),
as amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(4)
10.7 Lease Agreement, dated March 29, 1991, between the Company
and John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA
dated July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust),
as amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(4)
10.15 Lease Agreement, dated June 16, 1992, between the Company and
John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated
July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust), as
amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(5)
10.16 Lease Agreement, dated June 23, 1993, between the Company and
John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated
July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust), as
amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(6)
64
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
------- -------------------
10.21 Lease Agreement, August 24, 1995, between the Company and
John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated
July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust), as
amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(7)
10.25 Amendment No. 5 to Lease, dated October 4, 1995, to Lease
Agreement dated August 17, 1990, between the Company and John
Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July
20, 1997 (Arrillaga Family Trust), and Richard T. Peery,
Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1997
(Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust), as amended(8)
10.26 Amendment No. 3 to Lease, dated October 4, 1995, to Lease
Agreement dated June 16, 1992, between the Company and John
Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July
20, 1997 (Arrillaga Family Trust), and Richard T. Peery,
Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1997
(Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust), as amended(8)
10.27 Amendment No. 2 to Lease, dated October 4, 1995, to Lease
Agreement dated June 23, 1993, between the Company and John
Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July
20, 1997 (Arrillaga Family Trust), and Richard T. Peery,
Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1997
(Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust), as amended (8)
Lease dated January 2, 1996 between the Company and
Tarigo-Paul, a California Limited Partnership(9)
10.29 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated(10)(11)
10.30 Employee Stock Purchase Program, as amended and
restated(11)(12)
10.31 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and
restated(11)(12)
10.32 Synopsys deferred compensation plan dated September 30,
1996(11)(13)
10.33 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended and
restated(11)(14)
10.34 Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated October 1,
1997(11)(15)
10.35 Schedule of Executive Employment Agreements(10)
10.36 1998 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan(11)(16)
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company(17)
23.1 Report on Financial Statement Schedule
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors
24.1 Power of Attorney (see page 59)
----------
(1) Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the form of prospectus contained
in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-39713) of
Synopsys, Inc. as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 7, 1997
(2) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 3, 1999
(3) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 13, 1999
(4) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-45138) which
became effective February 24, 1992
(5) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1992
(6) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1993
65
(7) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1995
(8) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
December 31, 1995
(9) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1996
(10) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2000, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2000
(11) Compensatory plan or agreement in which an executive officer participates
(12) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (file no. 333-38810), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2000
(13) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-21129) of Synopsys, Inc. as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 1997
(14) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (file No. 333-77597), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 3, 1999
(15) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 3, 1998
(16) Incorporated by reference to exhibit to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-90643) as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on November 9, 1999
(17) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2001
66
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Mountain View,
State of California, on this day of December 20, 2001.
SYNOPSYS, INC.
By: /s/ AART J. DE GEUS
----------------------------------------------
Aart J. de Geus
Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ ROBERT B. HENSKE
----------------------------------------------
Robert B. Henske
Senior Vice President, Finance and Operations,
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
By: /s/ RICHARD T. ROWLEY
----------------------------------------------
Richard T. Rowley
Vice President, Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
67
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Aart J. de Geus and Robert B. Henske, and
each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of
them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ AART J. DE GEUS* Chief Executive Officer December 20, 2001
------------------------------- (Principal Executive
Aart J. de Geus Officer) and Chairman of
the Board of Directors
/s/ CHI-FOON CHAN* President, Chief Operating December 20, 2001
------------------------------- Officer and Director
Chi-Foon Chan
/s/ ANDY D. BRYANT* Director December 20, 2001
-------------------------------
Andy D. Bryant
/s/ DEBORAH A. COLEMAN* Director December 20, 2001
-------------------------------
Deborah A. Coleman
/s/ A. RICHARD NEWTON* Director December 20, 2001
-------------------------------
A. Richard Newton
/s/ SASSON SOMEKH* Director December 20, 2001
-------------------------------
Sasson Somekh
/s/ STEVEN C. WALSKE* Director December 20, 2001
-------------------------------
Steven C. Walske
Director December 20, 2001
-------------------------------
Bruce R. Chizen
*/s/ ROBERT B. HENSKE
-------------------------------
*By: Robert B. Henske,
Attorney-in-fact
68
SCHEDULE II
SYNOPSYS, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT ADDITIONS CHARGED BALANCE AT
BEGINNING CHARGED TO TO OTHER END OF
OF PERIOD EXPENSE ACCOUNTS(1) DEDUCTIONS(2) PERIOD
---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales
Returns:
2000 .................................. $ 10,563 $ 3,528 $ (12) $ 4,540 $ 9,539
1 month ended 10/31/99 ................ $ 10,523 $ -- $ 40 $ -- $ 10,563
1999 .................................. $ 13,210 $ 2,007 $ 911 $ 5,605 $ 10,523
1998 .................................. $ 8,213 $ 8,431 $ (2,098) $ 1,336 $ 13,210
----------
(1) Fiscal 1998 includes a $2,049 reduction due to the sale of Viewlogic
Systems, Inc. Other amounts are translation and other adjustments.
(2) Accounts written off, net of recoveries.
69
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
------ -------------------
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 14, 1997, by the
Company, Post Acquisition Corp. and Viewlogic Systems,
Inc.(1)
3.1 Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(2)
3.2 Certificate of Designation of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock(3)s
3.3 Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc.(2)
4.1 Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated
November 24, 1999(3)
4.3 Specimen Common Stock Certificate(4)
10.1 Form of Indemnification Agreement(4)
10.2 Director's and Officer's Insurance and Company Reimbursement
Policy(4)
10.6 Lease Agreement, dated August 17, 1990, between the Company
and John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA
dated July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust),
as amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(4)
10.7 Lease Agreement, dated March 29, 1991, between the Company
and John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA
dated July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust),
as amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(4)
10.15 Lease Agreement, dated June 16, 1992, between the Company and
John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated
July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust), as
amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(5)
10.16 Lease Agreement, dated June 23, 1993, between the Company and
John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated
July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust), as
amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(6)
10.21 Lease Agreement, August 24, 1995, between the Company and
John Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated
July 20, 1977 (John Arrillaga Separate Property Trust), as
amended, and Richard T. Peery, Trustee, or his successor
trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1977 (Richard T. Peery Separate
Property Trust), as amended(7)
10.25 Amendment No. 5 to Lease, dated October 4, 1995, to Lease
Agreement dated August 17, 1990, between the Company and John
Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July
20, 1997 (Arrillaga Family Trust), and Richard T. Peery,
Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1997
(Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust), as amended(8)
10.26 Amendment No. 3 to Lease, dated October 4, 1995, to Lease
Agreement dated June 16, 1992, between the Company and John
Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July
20, 1997 (Arrillaga Family Trust), and Richard T. Peery,
Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1997
(Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust), as amended(8)
10.27 Amendment No. 2 to Lease, dated October 4, 1995, to Lease
Agreement dated June 23, 1993, between the Company and John
Arrillaga, Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July
20, 1997 (Arrillaga Family Trust), and Richard T. Peery,
Trustee, or his successor trustee, UTA dated July 20, 1997
(Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust), as amended (8)
Lease dated January 2, 1996 between the Company and
Tarigo-Paul, a California Limited Partnership(9)
10.29 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated(10)(11)
10.30 Employee Stock Purchase Program, as amended and
restated(11)(12)
10.31 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and
restated(11)(12)
10.32 Synopsys deferred compensation plan dated September 30,
1996(11)(13)
10.33 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended and
restated(11)(14)
70
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
------ -------------------
10.34 Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated October 1,
1997(11)(15)
10.35 Schedule of Executive Employment Agreements(10)
10.36 1998 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan(11)(16)
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company(17)
23.1 Report on Financial Statement Schedule
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors
24.1 Power of Attorney (see page 55)
----------
(1) Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the form of prospectus contained
in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-39713) of
Synopsys, Inc. as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 7, 1997
(2) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 3, 1999
(3) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 13, 1999
(4) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-45138) which
became effective February 24, 1992
(5) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1992
(6) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1993
(7) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1995
(8) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
December 31, 1995
(9) Incorporated by reference from exhibit of the same number filed with the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1996
(10) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2000, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2000
(11) Compensatory plan or agreement in which an executive officer participates
(12) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (file no. 333-38810), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2000
(13) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-21129) of Synopsys, Inc. as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 1997
(14) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (file No. 333-77597), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 3, 1999
71
(15) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 3, 1998
(16) Incorporated by reference to exhibit to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-90643) as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on November 9, 1999
(17) Incorporated by reference from exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2001
72