BIG-2012.7.28-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 28, 2012
or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 1-8897
BIG LOTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
 
06-1119097
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
300 Phillipi Road, P.O. Box 28512, Columbus, Ohio
 
43228-5311
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(614) 278-6800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesþ     Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yesþ     Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o     Noþ

The number of the registrant’s common shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of August 30, 2012, was 59,564,223.
 


Table of Contents

BIG LOTS, INC. 
FORM 10-Q 
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED JULY 28, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
a)
 
 
 
b)
 
 
 
c)
 
 
 
d)
 
 
 
e)
 
 
 
e)
 
 
 
Item 2. 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.  
 
 
 
Item 1A.  
 
 
 
Item 2.  
 
 
 
Item 3.  
 
 
 
Item 4.  
 
 
 
Item 5.  
 
 
 
Item 6.  
 
 
 
 

1

Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 
July 28, 2012
July 30, 2011
 
July 28, 2012
July 30, 2011
Net sales
$
1,218,037

$
1,167,135

 
$
2,512,518

$
2,394,409

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)
740,202

706,599

 
1,522,235

1,439,744

Gross margin
477,835

460,536

 
990,283

954,665

Selling and administrative expenses
412,220

379,347

 
830,538

766,514

Depreciation expense
26,271

21,428

 
51,559

42,092

Operating profit
39,344

59,761

 
108,186

146,059

Interest expense
(895
)
(1,334
)
 
(1,231
)
(1,835
)
Other income (expense)
(38
)
54

 
(1
)
166

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
38,411

58,481

 
106,954

144,390

Income tax expense
16,321

22,767

 
44,084

56,145

Income from continuing operations
22,090

35,714

 
62,870

88,245

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $10, $20, $32, and $60, respectively
(15
)
(31
)
 
(49
)
(91
)
Net income
$
22,075

$
35,683

 
$
62,821

$
88,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share - basic
 

 

 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.37

$
0.51

 
$
1.01

$
1.22

Discontinued operations


 


 
$
0.37

$
0.51

 
$
1.01

$
1.22

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share - diluted
 

 

 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.36

$
0.50

 
$
1.00

$
1.21

Discontinued operations


 


 
$
0.36

$
0.50

 
$
1.00

$
1.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 

 

 
 
 
Basic
60,466

70,130

 
62,292

72,088

Dilutive effect of share-based awards
531

919

 
779

1,089

Diluted
60,997

71,049

 
63,071

73,177

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 
July 28, 2012
July 30, 2011
 
July 28, 2012
July 30, 2011
Net income
$
22,075

$
35,683

 
$
62,821

$
88,154

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
(914
)
(45
)
 
(255
)
(45
)
Amortization of pension, net of tax $(192), $(216), $(457), and $(352), respectively
293

323

 
705

535

Valuation adjustment of pension, net of tax $(102), $0, $(102), and $0, respectively
156


 
156


Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(465
)
278

 
606

490

Comprehensive income
$
21,610

$
35,961

 
$
63,427

$
88,644


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value)
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
July 28, 2012
 
January 28, 2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
61,679

 
$
68,547

Inventories
881,090

 
825,195

Deferred income taxes
42,840

 
42,784

Other current assets
91,167

 
70,130

Total current assets
1,076,776

 
1,006,656

Property and equipment - net
587,515

 
572,767

Deferred income taxes
6,146

 
6,549

Goodwill
13,428

 
12,282

Other assets
41,780

 
43,056

Total assets
$
1,725,645

 
$
1,641,310

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
409,578

 
$
350,117

Property, payroll, and other taxes
79,520

 
74,396

Accrued operating expenses
70,239

 
56,088

Insurance reserves
36,297

 
35,159

KB bankruptcy lease obligation
3,069

 
3,115

Accrued salaries and wages
23,262

 
29,170

Income taxes payable
670

 
36,775

Total current liabilities
622,635

 
584,820

Long-term obligations
242,800

 
65,900

Deferred rent
65,078

 
59,320

Insurance reserves
50,400

 
49,794

Unrecognized tax benefits
16,159

 
18,681

Other liabilities
38,565

 
39,562

Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued

 

Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 58,881 shares and 63,609 shares, respectively
1,175

 
1,175

Treasury shares - 58,614 shares and 53,886 shares, respectively, at cost
(1,626,813
)
 
(1,423,524
)
Additional paid-in capital
548,797

 
542,160

Retained earnings
1,781,762

 
1,718,941

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(14,913
)
 
(15,519
)
Total shareholders' equity
690,008

 
823,233

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,725,645

 
$
1,641,310

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Common
Treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - January 29, 2011
73,894

$
1,175

43,601

$
(1,079,130
)
$
523,341

$
1,511,877

$
(10,470
)
$
946,793

Comprehensive income





88,154

490

88,644

Purchases of common shares
(7,329
)

7,329

(240,654
)



(240,654
)
Exercise of stock options
302


(302
)
7,605

(1,566
)


6,039

Restricted shares vested
271


(271
)
6,731

(6,731
)



Tax benefit from share-based awards




2,077



2,077

Share activity related to deferred compensation plan
1


(1
)
13

107



120

Share-based employee compensation expense




13,528



13,528

Balance - July 30, 2011
67,139

1,175

50,356

(1,305,435
)
530,756

1,600,031

(9,980
)
816,547

Comprehensive income





118,910

(5,539
)
113,371

Purchases of common shares
(3,734
)

3,734

(123,303
)



(123,303
)
Exercise of stock options
198


(198
)
5,195

(825
)


4,370

Restricted shares vested








Tax benefit from share-based awards




624



624

Share activity related to deferred compensation plan
6


(6
)
19

140



159

Share-based employee compensation expense




11,465



11,465

Balance - January 28, 2012
63,609

1,175

53,886

(1,423,524
)
542,160

1,718,941

(15,519
)
823,233

Comprehensive income





62,821

606

63,427

Purchases of common shares
(6,603
)

6,603

(252,759
)



(252,759
)
Exercise of stock options
1,389


(1,389
)
36,783

(3,785
)


32,998

Restricted shares vested
478


(478
)
12,650

(12,650
)



Tax benefit from share-based awards




8,071



8,071

Share activity related to deferred compensation plan
8


(8
)
37

317



354

Share-based employee compensation expense




14,684



14,684

Balance - July 28, 2012
58,881

$
1,175

58,614

$
(1,626,813
)
$
548,797

$
1,781,762

$
(14,913
)
$
690,008

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 
July 28, 2012
July 30, 2011
Operating activities:
 
 
Net income
$
62,821

$
88,154

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

Depreciation and amortization expense
46,754

39,176

Deferred income taxes
(351
)
(2,773
)
(Gain) Loss on disposition of equipment
(196
)
981

Non-cash share-based compensation expense
14,684

13,528

Excess tax benefit from share-based awards
(8,078
)
(2,077
)
Pension expense, net of contributions
1,587

807

Change in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisition and foreign currency adjustments:
 

 

Inventories
(55,916
)
(10,625
)
Accounts payable
59,455

46,403

Current income taxes
(45,185
)
(47,994
)
Other current assets
(5,902
)
(10,102
)
Other current liabilities
9,050

(15,572
)
Other assets
(2,437
)
(6,590
)
Other liabilities
12,463

17,309

Net cash provided by operating activities
88,749

110,625

Investing activities:
 

 

Capital expenditures
(60,721
)
(47,504
)
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment
461

326

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

1,280

Return from restricted account

8,000

Other
(13
)
3

Net cash used in investing activities
(60,273
)
(37,895
)
Financing activities:
 

 

Net repayments of borrowings under bank credit facility
176,900

60,400

Payment of notes payable

(16,664
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(766
)
(1,052
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
32,998

6,039

Excess tax benefit from share-based awards
8,078

2,077

Deferred bank credit facility fees paid

(2,706
)
Payment for treasury shares acquired
(252,759
)
(240,654
)
Other
354

120

Net cash used in financing activities
(35,195
)
(192,440
)
Impact of foreign currency on cash
(149
)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(6,868
)
(119,710
)
Cash and cash equivalents:
 

 

Beginning of period
68,547

177,539

End of period
$
61,679

$
57,829


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All references in this report to “we,” “us,” or “our” are to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  We are North America’s largest broadline closeout retailer.  At July 28, 2012, we operated 1,544 stores in two countries: the United States of America (“U.S.”) and Canada.  We make available, free of charge, through the “Investor Relations” section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “SEC Filings” caption, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The contents of our websites are not part of this report.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. The consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which management believes are necessary to present fairly our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented. These consolidated financial statements, however, do not include all information necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for, or actually result during, any other interim period or for the year as a whole.  We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations, with a larger percentage of our net sales and operating profit realized in our fourth fiscal quarter.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012 (“2011 Form 10-K”).

Fiscal Periods
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in fiscal years consisting of 52 or 53 weeks.  Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.  Fiscal year 2012 (“2012”) is comprised of the 53 weeks that began on January 29, 2012 and will end on February 2, 2013.  Fiscal year 2011 (“2011”) was comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 30, 2011 and ended on January 28, 2012.  The fiscal quarters ended July 28, 2012 (“second quarter of 2012”) and July 30, 2011 (“second quarter of 2011”) were both comprised of 13 weeks.  The year-to-date periods ended July 28, 2012 (“year-to-date 2012”) and July 30, 2011 (“year-to-date 2011”) were both comprised of 26 weeks. 

Merchandise Inventories
We assign cost to merchandise inventories using the average cost retail inventory method. Under our previous inventory management system which was used through the end of 2011, we calculated average cost at the department level which constituted approximately 50 inventory cost pools. As previously disclosed, on January 29, 2012, the first day of 2012, we completed the implementation of our new inventory management systems, which has allowed us to more precisely determine our inventory cost under the retail method. We now calculate average cost at the class level which constitutes approximately 350 inventory cost pools.

This change in accounting principle, to include approximately 350 class inventory cost pools in the retail method calculation instead of approximately 50 departments in the calculation's inventory cost pools, is preferable as it provides us with a more precise estimate of the average cost of our merchandise inventories.

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” requires that unless it is impracticable to do so, the voluntary adoption of a new accounting principle should be done retrospectively. Prior to January 29, 2012, the date we completed our implementation of SAP® for Retail, our accounting systems did not capture merchandise inventory costs with class level detail needed for us to recognize, measure and disclose amounts for prior periods under the retrospective application. In particular, the previous inventory system did not track or reconcile stock ledger information by class, but rather by department. Specifically, key items such as freight and shrink costs were aggregated at the department level, with no data identifier to the class, which made it impractical to retrospectively account for the change. Therefore, we have adopted this change in accounting principle prospectively from the beginning of the current year, as we can determine the cumulative effect in inventory cost as of that date.


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Table of Contents

As the impact of the accounting change in the beginning of the current year inventory is immaterial, we have recognized the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle as a current year expense by recording a reduction in inventory and a corresponding increase to cost of sales of approximately $5.6 million in the first quarter of 2012. This non-cash charge reduced the year-to-date 2012 income from continuing operations and net income by approximately $3.4 million and reduced the year-to-date 2012 basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by $0.05.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses include store expenses (such as payroll and occupancy costs) and costs related to warehousing, distribution, outbound transportation to our stores, advertising, purchasing, insurance, non-income taxes, and overhead.  Our selling and administrative expense rates may not be comparable to those of other retailers that include distribution and outbound transportation costs in cost of sales.  Distribution and outbound transportation costs included in selling and administrative expenses were $39.6 million and $37.0 million for the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011, respectively, and $81.3 million and $77.1 million for the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011, respectively.

Advertising Expense
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist primarily of television and print advertising, internet marketing and advertising, and in-store point-of-purchase presentations.  Advertising expenses are included in selling and administrative expenses.  Advertising expenses were $21.7 million and $16.8 million for the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011, respectively, and $46.1 million and $38.2 million for the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of our international subsidiary is the local currency of the country in which the subsidiary is located. We have one foreign subsidiary domiciled and operating in Canada. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date. Results of operations and cash flows are translated using the average exchange rates throughout the period. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on translation of assets and liabilities is included as a component of shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, which are included in other income (expense), were not material for all periods presented.

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the year-to-date 2012 and 2011:
 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 
July 28, 2012
 
July 30, 2011
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Cash paid for interest, including capital leases
$
571

 
$
1,370

Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds
$
90,379

 
$
106,939

Non-cash activity:
 

 
 

Assets acquired under capital leases
$
392

 
$
2,925

Accrued property and equipment
$
14,209

 
$
9,899

Notes payable assumed in acquisition
$

 
$
16,664


During the year-to-date 2012, our gross proceeds from borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement (as defined in note 2) were $523.8 million and our gross repayments of borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement were $346.9 million.

Reclassifications
In the third quarter of 2011, we realigned the merchandise categories in our U.S. segment to be consistent with the realignment of our merchandising team and changes to our management reporting. Prior to the third quarter of 2011, we reported sales in the former Hardlines category and the former Other category. We moved the electronics department out of the former Hardlines category and repositioned it in the former Other category, which was renamed Play n' Wear. We also moved the results of certain large closeout deals that are typically acquired through our alternate product sourcing operations out of the former Other category and repositioned them in the former Hardlines category, which was renamed Hardlines & Other. Additionally, we reclassified the results of prior periods to reflect this realignment of our merchandise categories.



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Table of Contents

NOTE 2 – BANK CREDIT FACILITY

On July 22, 2011, we entered into a $700 million five-year unsecured credit facility (“2011 Credit Agreement”), which replaced our previous $500 million three-year unsecured credit facility. The 2011 Credit Agreement expires on July 22, 2016. In connection with our entry into the 2011 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $3.0 million, which are being amortized over the term of the agreement.  Borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness.  The 2011 Credit Agreement includes a $10 million Canadian swing loan sublimit, a $30 million U.S. swing loan sublimit, a $150 million letter of credit sublimit and a $200 million Canadian revolving credit loan subfacility.  The interest rates, pricing and fees under the 2011 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating.  The 2011 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options.  The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate, LIBOR or CDOR.  We may prepay revolving loans made under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  The 2011 Credit Agreement contains financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liens and investments, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio.  A violation of any of the covenants could result in a default under the 2011 Credit Agreement that would permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2011 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  At July 28, 2012, we had $242.8 million borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement and $74.5 million was committed to outstanding letters of credit, leaving $382.7 million available under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  

NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In connection with our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, we had mutual fund investments of $19.7 million and $19.6 million at July 28, 2012 and January 28, 2012, respectively, which were recorded in other assets. These investments were classified as trading securities and were recorded at their fair value. The fair values of mutual fund investments were Level 1 valuations under the fair value hierarchy because each fund’s quoted market value per share was available in an active market.

The fair values of our long-term obligations are estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for similar instruments. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Given the variable rate features and relatively short maturity of the instruments underlying our long-term obligations, the carrying value of these instruments approximates the fair value.

The carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these items.

NOTE 4 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Earnings per Share
There were no adjustments required to be made to the weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share and there were no securities outstanding at July 28, 2012 or July 30, 2011, which were excluded from the computation of earnings per share other than antidilutive stock options and restricted stock awards.  For the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011, 2.0 million and 1.8 million, respectively, of the stock options outstanding were antidilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.  For the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011, 1.8 million and 1.4 million, respectively, of the stock options outstanding were antidilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.  Antidilutive stock options generally consist of outstanding stock options where the exercise price per share is greater than the weighted-average market price per share for our common shares for each period. For the second quarter of 2011, 0.3 million of the restricted stock awards outstanding were antidilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For each of the second quarter of 2012, the year-to-date 2012, and the year-to-date 2011, the restricted stock awards that were antidilutive were immaterial.  Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock awards are excluded from the calculation because they decrease the number of diluted shares outstanding under the treasury stock method.


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Share Repurchase Programs
On May 25, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of $400.0 million of our common shares (“2011 Repurchase Program”). On May 22, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of $200.0 million of our common shares (“2012 Repurchase Program”).

During the first quarter of 2012, we acquired approximately 2.5 million of our outstanding common shares for $98.5 million, which exhausted our authorization under the 2011 Repurchase Program.

During the second quarter of 2012, we acquired approximately 4.0 million of our outstanding common shares for $148.7 million, under the 2012 Repurchase Program.

During the year-to-date 2012, we have acquired approximately 6.5 million of our outstanding common shares for $247.2 million, under the 2011 and 2012 Repurchase Programs.

Our remaining repurchase authorization under the 2012 Repurchase Program was approximately $51.3 million at July 28, 2012, and is available to be utilized in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. Common shares acquired through the 2012 Repurchase Program are held in treasury at cost and are available to meet obligations under equity compensation plans and for general corporate purposes. The 2012 Repurchase Program has no scheduled termination date and will be funded with cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations or, if needed, by drawing on the 2011 Credit Agreement.

NOTE 5 – SHARE-BASED PLANS

We have issued nonqualified stock options and restricted stock awards under our shareholder-approved equity compensation plans.  Our restricted stock awards, as described below and in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2011 Form 10-K, are expensed and reported as nonvested shares.  We recognized share-based compensation expense of $6.6 million and $6.7 million in the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011, respectively, and $14.7 million and $13.5 million for the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011, respectively.

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted and assumptions used in the model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during each of the respective periods were as follows:

Second Quarter
 
Year-to-Date

2012
2011
 
2012
2011
Weighted-average fair value of stock options granted
$
13.48

$
14.14

 
$
14.23

$
14.53

Risk-free interest rate
0.5
%
1.7
%
 
0.6
%
1.8
%
Expected life (years)
4.2

4.2

 
4.2

4.2

Expected volatility
43.4
%
41.3
%
 
41.0
%
41.7
%
Expected annual forfeiture rate
3.0
%
1.5
%
 
3.0
%
1.5
%


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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year-to-date 2012:

Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding stock options at January 28, 2012
3,676,423

$
28.36



Granted
902,000

43.87



Exercised
(1,345,525
)
23.97



Forfeited
(67,325
)
37.06



Outstanding stock options at April 28, 2012
3,165,573

$
34.46

5.2

$
17,625

Granted
48,750

37.59

 
 
Exercised
(43,387
)
17.24

 
 
Forfeited
(37,500
)
39.00

 
 
Outstanding stock options at July 28, 2012
3,133,436

$
34.69

5.0

$
22,437

Vested or expected to vest at July 28, 2012
2,956,160

$
34.51

5.0

$
21,680

Exercisable at July 28, 2012
1,063,497

$
26.50

3.6

$
15,461


The stock options granted in the year-to-date 2012 vest in equal amounts on the first four anniversaries of the grant date and have a contractual term of seven years.  The number of stock options expected to vest was based on our annual forfeiture rate assumption.

The following table summarizes the nonvested restricted stock awards activity for the year-to-date 2012:

Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding nonvested restricted stock at January 28, 2012
741,289

$
39.40

Granted
525,800

43.85

Vested
(454,800
)
38.79

Forfeited
(6,400
)
39.97

Outstanding nonvested restricted stock at April 28, 2012
805,889

$
42.65

Granted
41,859

37.08

Vested
(22,864
)
33.24

Forfeited
(3,000
)
42.03

Outstanding nonvested restricted stock at July 28, 2012
821,884

$
42.63


The nonvested restricted stock awards granted to employees in the year-to-date 2012 (other than the award granted to our Chairman, CEO and President, Steven S. Fishman) vest if certain financial performance objectives are achieved. If we meet a threshold financial performance objective and the grantee remains employed by us, the restricted stock will vest on the opening of our first trading window five years after the grant date of the award. If we meet a higher financial performance objective and the grantee remains employed by us, the restricted stock will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC for the fiscal year in which the higher objective is met. On the grant date, we estimated a three-year period for vesting of the nonvested restricted stock awards granted in 2012 based on the projected achievement of the higher financial performance objective.


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The nonvested restricted stock award granted to Mr. Fishman in the first quarter of 2012 vests if we achieve a corporate financial goal for 2012 and he is employed by us on March 31, 2013. If either of the conditions is not achieved, the nonvested restricted stock award is forfeited. If both of the conditions are achieved, Mr. Fishman's 2012 nonvested restricted stock award will vest on the later of (1) the first trading day after we file with the SEC our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2012 or (2) March 31, 2013.

In the second quarter of 2012, 22,864 common shares underlying the restricted stock awards granted in 2011 to the non-employee members of our Board of Directors vested on the trading day immediately preceding our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. These awards were part of the annual compensation granted in 2011 to the non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2012, each non-employee elected to our Board of Directors at our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders received an annual restricted stock award having a grant date fair value of approximately $95,000.  The 2012 restricted stock awards will vest on the earlier of (1) the trading day immediately preceding our 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or (2) the non-employee director’s death or disability.  However, the restricted stock award will not vest if the non-employee director ceases to serve on our Board of Directors before either vesting event occurs.

The following activity occurred under our share-based plans during the respective periods shown:

Second Quarter
 
Year-to-Date
(in thousands)
2012
2011
 
2012
2011
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
$
953

$
2,378

 
$
29,075

$
5,545

Total fair value of restricted stock vested
804

721

 
21,907

11,618


The total unearned compensation cost related to all share-based awards outstanding at July 28, 2012 was approximately $45.3 million.  This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through July 2016 based on existing vesting terms with the weighted-average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 1.9 years from July 28, 2012.

NOTE 6 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We maintain a qualified defined benefit pension plan and a nonqualified supplemental defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees whose hire date occurred before April 1, 1994.

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for our plans were as follows:
 
2012
2011
Discount rate
5.0
%
5.7
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
3.5
%
3.9
%
Expected long-term rate of return
5.5
%
8.0
%
 
The components of combined net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
Second Quarter
 
Year-to-Date
 
2012
2011
 
2012
2011
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost - benefits earned in the period
$
458

$
486

 
$
1,085

$
1,106

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
806

904

 
1,646

1,748

Expected investment return on plan assets
(773
)
(1,164
)
 
(1,545
)
(2,313
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
489

544

 
1,172

898

Amortization of prior service cost
(8
)
(8
)
 
(17
)
(17
)
Amortization of transition obligation
4

3

 
7

6

Settlement loss
258


 
258


Net periodic pension cost
$
1,234

$
765

 
$
2,606

$
1,428

 

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Table of Contents

We currently expect no required contributions to the qualified defined benefit pension plan during 2012.  We will contribute to the nonqualified supplemental defined benefit pension plan as benefits are paid to plan participants, if any, because the nonqualified plan is not a funded plan.

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

Based on the weight of currently available evidence, we have fully reduced the amount of net deferred income tax assets (including a net operating loss carryforward) of our Canadian segment (see note 11), as well as the deferred tax benefit of the loss generated by our Canadian segment since the acquisition, by a valuation allowance.

We have estimated the reasonably possible expected net change in unrecognized tax benefits through August 3, 2013, based on (1) expected cash and noncash settlements or payments of uncertain tax positions, and (2) lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations for unrecognized tax benefits.  The estimated net decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next 12 months is approximately $4.0 million.  Actual results may differ materially from this estimate.

NOTE 8 – CONTINGENCIES

We are involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that each such action and claim will be resolved without a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.


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Table of Contents

NOTE 9 – BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

We manage our business as two segments: U.S. and Canada.  The following tables summarize net sales, results of operations, and total assets, by segment:

 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
(in thousands)
 
July 28, 2012

July 30, 2011
 
 
U.S.
 
Canada
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Canada
 
Total
Net sales
 
$
1,183,023

 
$
35,014

 
$
1,218,037

 
$
1,163,201

 
$
3,934

 
$
1,167,135

Depreciation expense
 
25,468

 
803

 
26,271

 
21,349

 
79

 
21,428

Operating profit (loss)
 
42,627

 
(3,283
)
 
39,344

 
60,148

 
(387
)
 
59,761

Interest expense
 
(895
)
 

 
(895
)
 
(544
)
 
(790
)
 
(1,334
)
Other income (expense)
 

 
(38
)
 
(38
)
 
42

 
12

 
54

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
41,732

 
(3,321
)
 
38,411

 
59,646

 
(1,165
)
 
58,481

Income tax expense
 
16,321

 

 
16,321

 
22,767

 

 
22,767

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
25,411

 
$
(3,321
)
 
$
22,090

 
$
36,879

 
$
(1,165
)
 
$
35,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
(in thousands)
 
July 28, 2012
 
July 30, 2011
 
 
U.S.
 
Canada
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Canada
 
Total
Net sales
 
$
2,445,258

 
$
67,260

 
$
2,512,518

 
$
2,390,475

 
$
3,934

 
$
2,394,409

Depreciation expense
 
49,892

 
1,667

 
51,559

 
42,013

 
79

 
42,092

Operating profit (loss)
 
117,622

 
(9,436
)
 
108,186

 
146,446

 
(387
)
 
146,059

Interest expense
 
(1,231
)
 

 
(1,231
)
 
(1,045
)
 
(790
)
 
(1,835
)
Other income (expense)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
154

 
12

 
166

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
116,391

 
(9,437
)
 
106,954

 
145,555

 
(1,165
)
 
144,390

Income tax expense
 
44,084

 

 
44,084

 
56,145

 

 
56,145

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
72,307

 
$
(9,437
)
 
$
62,870

 
$
89,410

 
$
(1,165
)
 
$
88,245

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
July 28, 2012
 
January 28, 2012

 
U.S.
 
Canada
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Canada
 
Total
Total assets
 
$
1,661,349

 
$
64,296

 
$
1,725,645

 
$
1,586,035

 
$
55,275

 
$
1,641,310


Our U.S. segment uses the following six merchandise categories, which match our internal management and reporting of merchandise net sales:  Consumables, Furniture, Home, Seasonal, Play n' Wear, and Hardlines & Other.  The Consumables category includes the food, health and beauty, home organization, paper, chemical, and pet departments.  The Furniture category includes the upholstery, mattresses, ready-to-assemble, and case goods departments.  The Home category includes the domestics, stationery, and home decorative departments.  The Seasonal category includes the lawn & garden, Christmas, summer, and other holiday departments.  The Play n' Wear category includes the electronics, toy, jewelry, infant accessories, and hosiery departments.  The Hardlines & Other category includes the small appliances, electrical, automotive, and home maintenance departments, as well as the results of certain large closeout deals that are typically acquired through our alternate product sourcing operations. In the third quarter of 2011, we realigned the merchandise categories reported in our U.S. segment to be consistent with the realignment of our merchandising team. As discussed in the Reclassifications section of note 1, the categories formerly known as Hardlines and Other were reorganized and are now known as Play n' Wear and Hardlines & Other, respectively.


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Table of Contents

The following is net sales data by segment and category:
(in thousands)
 
Second Quarter
 
Year-to-Date
 
 
 
2012
2011
 
2012
2011
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
$
388,196

$
376,790

 
$
766,129

$
752,271

 
Seasonal
 
194,472

193,603

 
367,877

362,940

 
Furniture
 
181,619

178,368

 
468,523

436,887

 
Home
 
178,260

173,240

 
369,437

357,131

 
Play n' Wear
 
127,890

133,852

 
261,977

278,771

 
Hardlines & Other
 
112,586

107,348

 
211,315

202,475

 
   Total U.S.
 
1,183,023

1,163,201

 
2,445,258

2,390,475

Canada
 
35,014

3,934

 
67,260

3,934

Net sales
 
$
1,218,037

$
1,167,135

 
$
2,512,518

$
2,394,409


NOTE 10 – COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, during 2011 and 2012:
 
Foreign currency translation
 
Pension Plan
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at January 29, 2011
$

 
$
(10,470
)
 
$
(10,470
)
  Period change
(45
)
 
535

 
490

Balance at July 30, 2011
(45
)
 
(9,935
)
 
(9,980
)
  Period change
(1,005
)
 
(4,534
)
 
(5,539
)
Balance at January 28, 2012
(1,050
)
 
(14,469
)
 
(15,519
)
  Period change
(255
)
 
861

 
606

Balance at July 28, 2012
$
(1,305
)
 
$
(13,608
)
 
$
(14,913
)

NOTE 11 – ACQUISITION

On July 18, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Liquidation World Inc. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, we invested approximately $1.9 million in cash to purchase all outstanding shares of Liquidation World Inc. As part of the acquisition, we assumed the liabilities and acquired all assets and leasehold rights of Liquidation World Inc. On July 19, 2011, we changed the name of Liquidation World Inc. to Big Lots Canada, Inc. (“Big Lots Canada”). The results of Big Lots Canada since the acquisition date are included in our consolidated financial statements. The allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is complete.


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Table of Contents

NOTE 12 – GOODWILL

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, which are generally not deductible for income tax purposes, were as follows:
(in thousands)
2012
2011
Beginning of year
$
12,282

$

Goodwill from acquisition

21,507

Goodwill adjustments
1,191


Foreign currency impact
(45
)

End of period
$
13,428

$
21,507


The goodwill adjustments were associated with our acquisition of Big Lots Canada in the second quarter of 2011, and primarily related to fair value adjustments on our intangible assets and liabilities associated with the acquired operating leases.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Act”) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statements. We wish to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.

Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act, and such statements are intended to qualify for the protection of the safe harbor provided by the Act. The words "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "objective," "goal," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will," "should," "may," "target," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, descriptions of our objectives, strategies, plans, goals or targets are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to the expectations of management as to future occurrences and trends, including statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results or events and projected sales, earnings, capital expenditures and business strategy. Forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management's then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge, forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, any one or a combination of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Forward-looking statements that we make herein and in other reports and releases are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the current economic and credit conditions, the cost of goods, our inability to successfully execute strategic initiatives, competitive pressures, economic pressures on our customers and us, the availability of brand name closeout merchandise, trade restrictions, freight costs, operating in Canada, the risks discussed in the Risk Factors section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other factors discussed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This report should be read in conjunction with such filings, and you should consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our public announcements and SEC filings.


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Table of Contents

OVERVIEW

The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes.  Each term defined in the notes has the same meaning in this item and the balance of this report.

We are North America’s largest broadline closeout retailer, and manage our business as two segments: U.S. and Canada. The following are the results from the second quarter of 2012 that we believe are key indicators of both our consolidated and segment operating performance when compared to the second quarter of 2011:

Consolidated Highlights
Net sales increased $50.9 million or 4.4%.
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations decreased from $0.50 per share to $0.36 per share.
Inventory increased by 12.9% or $101.0 million to $881.1 million from the second quarter of 2011.
We acquired 4.0 million of our outstanding common shares for $148.7 million under the 2012 Repurchase Program.

U.S. Segment Highlights
Net sales increased $19.8 million, or 1.7%.
Comparable store sales for stores open at least fifteen months decreased 1.9%.
Gross margin dollars increased $6.4 million, while gross margin rate decreased 20 basis points from 39.5% to 39.3% of sales.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $19.7 million.  As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 110 basis points to 33.6%.
Operating profit rate decreased 160 basis points to 3.6%.

Canadian Segment Highlights
Net sales for the period were $35.0 million.
Operating loss was $3.3 million.

See the discussion and analysis below for additional details regarding our segments' operating results.

STORES

The following table presents stores opened and closed during the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011:
 
 
 
U.S.
Canada
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal year
1,398


1,398

 
Stores opened during the period
24


24

 
Stores acquired during the period

89

89

 
Stores closed during the period
(7
)
(1
)
(8
)
 
 
Stores open at the end of the period
1,415

88

1,503

2012
 
 
 
 
Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal year
1,451

82

1,533

 
Stores opened during the period
28


28

 
Stores closed during the period
(16
)
(1
)
(17
)
 
 
Stores open at the end of the period
1,463

81

1,544


We continue to expect to open 90 new stores and close 45 existing locations in the U.S. during 2012.


17

Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table compares components of our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net sales at the end of each period:

 
Second Quarter
 
Year-to-Date
 
2012
2011
 
2012
2011
Net sales
100.0
 %
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
100.0
 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)
60.8

60.5

 
60.6

60.1

Gross margin
39.2

39.5

 
39.4

39.9

Selling and administrative expenses
33.8

32.5

 
33.1

32.0

Depreciation expense
2.2

1.8

 
2.1

1.8

Operating profit
3.2

5.1

 
4.3

6.1

Interest expense
(0.1
)
(0.1
)
 
(0.0
)
(0.1
)
Other income (expense)
(0.0
)
0.0

 
(0.0
)
0.0

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
3.2

5.0

 
4.3

6.0

Income tax expense
1.3

2.0

 
1.8

2.3

Income from continuing operations
1.8

3.1

 
2.5

3.7

Discontinued operations
(0.0
)
(0.0
)
 
(0.0
)
(0.0
)
Net income
1.8
 %
3.1
 %
 
2.5
 %
3.7
 %

SECOND QUARTER OF 2012 COMPARED TO SECOND QUARTER OF 2011

U.S. Segment

Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category, as a percentage of total net sales, and net sales change in dollars and percentage from the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 were as follows:
Second Quarter

2012
 
2011
 
Change
(in thousands)


 


 


Consumables
$
388,196

32.8
%
 
$
376,790

32.4
%
 
$
11,406

3.0
 %
Seasonal
194,472

16.4

 
193,603

16.6

 
869

0.4

Furniture
181,619

15.4

 
178,368

15.3

 
3,251

1.8

Home
178,260

15.1

 
173,240

14.9

 
5,020

2.9

Play n' Wear
127,890

10.8

 
133,852

11.5

 
(5,962
)
(4.5
)
Hardlines & Other
112,586

9.5

 
107,348

9.3

 
5,238

4.9

  Net sales
$
1,183,023

100.0
%
 
$
1,163,201

100.0
%
 
$
19,822

1.7
 %
 
In the third quarter of 2011, we realigned our merchandise categories to be consistent with the realignment of our merchandising team and changes to our management reporting. Prior to the third quarter of 2011, we reported sales in the former Hardlines category and the former Other category. We moved the electronics department out of the former Hardlines category and repositioned it in the former Other category, which was renamed Play n' Wear. We also moved the results of certain large closeout deals that are typically acquired through our alternate product sourcing operations out of the former Other category and repositioned them in the former Hardlines category, which was renamed Hardlines & Other. We reclassified the results of prior periods to reflect this realignment of our merchandise categories for comparability.


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Table of Contents

Net sales increased $19.8 million, or 1.7%, to $1,183.0 million in the second quarter of 2012, compared to $1,163.2 million in the second quarter of 2011.  The increase in net sales was principally due to the net addition of 48 stores since the end of the second quarter of 2011, which increased net sales by $40.7 million, partially offset by a 1.9% decrease in comparable store sales for stores open at least fifteen months, which decreased net sales by $20.9 million.  The Consumables category had the largest sales increase in dollars during the second quarter of 2012, primarily due to significant branded closeouts in our non-food departments and continued positive trends in specialty foods. The dollar increase in the Home category resulted from initiatives to expand the square footage allocated to the category within most stores and the increase in store count. Within the Home category, most major departments experienced a decline in comparable store sales. The primary driver of the comparable store sales increase in the Hardlines & Other category was an attractive assortment of branded closeout merchandise in our small appliances department.  The Furniture category had a decrease in comparable store sales although it experienced a slight increase in sales dollars. The dollar increase in the Furniture category was largely attributable to mattress sales, which were partially offset by lower sales in case goods and ready to assemble furniture.  The Seasonal category experienced a slowdown in sales during the second quarter of 2012 as customers did not respond to certain of our opening price point items in our patio and lawn & garden products. Additionally, the record high temperatures experienced throughout most major markets tempered demand in our weather sensitive products. In the Play n' Wear category, our electronics department generated a double-digit comparable store sales increase, which was more than offset by softness in our toys department and the continuation of lower sales in our apparel, infant and lingerie departments as we shifted square footage away from these departments to facilitate the expansion of the Home category noted above.

Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars increased $6.4 million, or 1.4%, to $465.4 million for the second quarter of 2012, compared to $459.0 million for the second quarter of 2011.  The increase in gross margin dollars was principally due to higher net sales of $19.8 million, which increased gross margin dollars by approximately $7.8 million, partially offset by a lower gross margin rate, which decreased gross margin dollars by approximately $1.4 million.  Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased 20 basis points to 39.3% in the second quarter of 2012, compared to 39.5% in the second quarter of 2011.  The gross margin rate decrease was principally due to merchandise mix, as our lower margin Consumables and Hardlines & Other categories had the largest sales gains.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $397.3 million for the second quarter of 2012, compared to $377.6 million for the second quarter of 2011.  The increase of $19.7 million, or 5.2%, was primarily due to increases in advertising expense of $4.8 million, store occupancy expenses of $4.2 million, store payroll expense of $4.0 million, and health benefit expenses of $3.4 million. Advertising expense increased as a result of increased print and circulation expenses associated with our decision to distribute one additional circular during the second quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2011, higher circulation costs to promote certain holiday promotions, including Memorial Day and Independence Day, and the increased store count. The increases in store payroll and store occupancy expenses were primarily due to the net increase of 48 stores compared to the end of the second quarter of 2011. The increase in our health benefits expenses was primarily driven by costs associated with certain large claims that were covered during the second quarter of 2012.

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 110 basis points to 33.6% for the second quarter of 2012 compared to 32.5% for the second quarter of 2011.

Depreciation Expense
As expected, depreciation expense increased $4.1 million to $25.5 million in the second quarter of 2012, compared to $21.4 million for the second quarter of 2011. The increase is directly related to our new store growth, investments in systems, and capital spending to support and maintain our stores and distribution centers. Depreciation expense as a percentage of sales increased by 40 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2011.

Canadian Segment

Our Canadian segment's net sales were $35.0 million, which was consistent with our guidance of $32 million to $35 million. Our operating loss was $3.3 million compared to a forecasted loss of $4 million to $6 million. Net sales were positively impacted by growing inventory levels, improved quality and breadth of assortments, and strong customer demand for newly introduced consumable products, seasonal products, and furniture merchandise.


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Other Performance Factors

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2012, compared to $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2011.  The decrease was driven by the occurrence in the second quarter of 2011 of $0.8 million in prepayment fees associated with the repayment of the notes payable assumed in the Big Lots Canada acquisition that did not recur in the second quarter of 2012. In addition, we incurred lower amortization of deferred bank fees on our 2011 Credit Agreement in the second quarter of 2012 as compared to deferred bank fees on our prior credit agreement in the second quarter of 2011. Partially offsetting these interest expense reductions were increased borrowings in the second quarter of 2012. We had total average borrowings (including capital leases) of $148.6 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to total average borrowings of $15.5 million in the second quarter of 2011. The increase in total average borrowings from the second quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2012 was primarily the result of our purchase of approximately 6.5 million of our outstanding shares under our 2011 and 2012 Repurchase Programs in the year-to-date 2012.

Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011 for income from continuing operations was 42.5% and 38.9%, respectively.  The higher rate was primarily due to a valuation allowance relative to the deferred tax benefit of the loss generated by our Canadian segment, the effect of U.S. income taxes on a lower pretax income base (driven by the loss generated by our Canadian segment), and less favorable discrete settlement activity. The impact of the loss generated by our Canadian segment, including the related valuation allowance, increased our effective tax rate by 3.4% and 0.7% during the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011, respectively.

YEAR-TO-DATE 2012 COMPARED TO YEAR-TO-DATE 2011

U.S. Segment

Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category, as a percentage of total net sales, and net sales change in dollars and percentage from the year-to-date 2012 compared to the year-to-date 2011 were as follows:
 
Year-to-Date
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
$
766,129

31.3
%
 
$
752,271

31.5
%
 
$
13,858

1.8
 %
Furniture
468,523

19.2

 
436,887

18.3

 
31,636

7.2

Home
369,437

15.1

 
357,131

14.9

 
12,306

3.4

Seasonal
367,877

15.0

 
362,940

15.2

 
4,937

1.4

Play n' Wear
261,977

10.7

 
278,771

11.7

 
(16,794
)
(6.0
)
Hardlines & Other
211,315

8.7

 
202,475

8.4

 
8,840

4.4

  Net sales
$
2,445,258

100.0
%
 
$
2,390,475

100.0
%
 
$
54,783

2.3
 %
 
Net sales increased $54.8 million, or 2.3%, to $2,445.3 million in the year-to-date 2012, compared to $2,390.5 million in the year-to-date 2011.  The increase in net sales was principally due to the net addition of 48 stores since the end of the second quarter of 2011, which increased net sales by $84.5 million, partially offset by a 1.3% decrease in comparable store sales for stores open at least fifteen months, which decreased net sales by $29.7 million.  The Furniture category had the largest sales gains in the year-to-date 2012, with mattresses and upholstery being the primary drivers. The sales increase in the Home category was led by the domestics department and the additional square footage allocated to the category in 2012. The primary driver of the increase in the Hardlines & Other category was an attractive assortment of branded closeout merchandise primarily in our small appliances department.  The Seasonal category experienced differing trends during the first and second quarters of 2012. During the first quarter of 2012, the Seasonal category generated positive sales trends primarily related to higher price point lawn & garden and patio merchandise. However, during the second quarter of 2012, the Seasonal category experienced declining sales trends, primarily related to opening price point lawn & garden and patio merchandise. Additionally, softness in our Spring holiday sales negatively impacted our Seasonal category in the year-to-date 2012.  The Consumables category experienced lower than expected sales in our food and health and beauty departments, partially offset by our expanded offerings in specialty foods and a significant branded closeout deal. The Play n' Wear category has produced lower sales in our toy department and our apparel, infant, and lingerie departments which were downsized to facilitate

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expansion of the Home category.

Based on the sales trends at the end of the second quarter of 2012 and the first three weeks of August, we expect comparable store sales to be negative in the mid-single digits during the third quarter of 2012. For the fourth quarter of 2012, we anticipate a decline in comparable store sales in the low single digits. The improvement in the sales trend expected in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2012 is primarily due to the expected positive impact of two incremental shopping days between Thanksgiving and Christmas. As previously disclosed in our 2011 Form 10-K, total sales during the fourth quarter of 2012 will benefit from the additional one week of sales as a result of 2012 having a 53-week fiscal calendar.

Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars increased $13.2 million, or 1.4%, to $966.4 million for the year-to-date 2012, compared to $953.2 million for the year-to-date 2011.  The increase in gross margin dollars was principally due to higher net sales of $54.8 million, which increased gross margin dollars by approximately $21.9 million, partially offset by a lower gross margin rate, which decreased gross margin dollars by approximately $8.7 million.  Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points to 39.5% in the year-to-date 2012, compared to 39.9% in the year-to-date 2011.  The gross margin rate decrease was principally due to the impact of the change in accounting principle related to our merchandise inventories of $5.6 million, or 20 basis points, and a slightly higher markdown rate.

In both the third and fourth quarters of 2012, we expect our gross margin rate will be lower than the third and fourth quarters of 2011, respectively, as we expect a higher markdown rate in 2012 as compared to 2011 and a continued merchandise mix that has a higher proportion of sales in our lower margin merchandise categories.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $798.8 million for the year-to-date 2012, compared to $764.7 million for the year-to-date 2011.  The increase of $34.1 million, or 4.5%, was primarily due to increases in store occupancy expenses of $9.0 million, advertising expense of $7.8 million, store payroll expense of $7.0 million, health benefit expenses of $4.9 million, and share-based compensation expense of $1.2 million. The increases in store payroll and store occupancy expenses were primarily due to the net increase of 48 stores compared to the year-to-date 2011. Advertising expense increased as a result of our decision to distribute one additional circular in the second quarter of 2012, the increased store count, and new signage initiatives. The increase in share-based compensation expense was primarily driven by the higher valuation of awards granted in 2011 as compared to 2010, due to the appreciation of our stock price between grant dates. The increase in our health benefits expense was primarily driven by costs associated with certain large claims that were expensed during the second quarter of 2012.

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 70 basis points to 32.7% for the year-to-date 2012 compared to 32.0% for the year-to-date 2011.

For the third quarter of 2012, we expect our selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales will increase compared to the third quarter of 2011. The expected expense deleverage for the third quarter of 2012 is the result of an anticipated mid-single digit comparable store sales decline, as forecasted selling and administrative expense dollars on a per store basis are expected to be less than the third quarter of 2011.

For the fourth quarter of 2012, we anticipate our selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales will decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2011. The two key drivers to this decrease are anticipated lower accrued bonus expense and the favorable impact of the additional one week of sales as a result of 2012 having a 53-week fiscal calendar.

Depreciation Expense
As expected, depreciation expense increased $7.9 million to $49.9 million in the year-to-date 2012, compared to $42.0 million for the year-to-date 2011. The increase is directly related to our new store growth, investments in systems, and capital spending to support and maintain our stores and distribution centers. Depreciation expense as a percentage of sales increased by 20 basis points compared to the year-to-date 2011.

During the balance of 2012, we expect that depreciation expense will increase as compared to 2011 as a result of forecasted capital expenditures associated with new store openings and maintenance of existing stores and distribution centers. Total capital expenditures continue to be forecasted in the range of $130 million to $135 million for 2012.


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Canadian Segment

Our Canadian segment's net sales and operating loss were $67.3 million and $9.4 million, respectively. Net sales were positively impacted by growing inventory levels, improved quality and breadth of assortments, and strong customer demand for newly introduced consumable products, seasonal, and furniture merchandise.

Other Performance Factors

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $1.2 million in the year-to-date 2012, compared to $1.8 million in the year-to-date 2011.   The decrease was driven by the occurrence in the second quarter of 2011 of $0.8 million in prepayment fees associated with the repayment of the notes payable assumed in the Big Lots Canada acquisition that did not recur in the second quarter of 2012. Additionally, the decrease was driven by lower amortization of deferred bank fees on our 2011 Credit Agreement in the year-to-date 2012 as compared to deferred bank fees on our prior credit agreement in the year-to-date 2011. These interest expense reductions were partially offset by additional interest expense related to increased borrowings in the year-to-date 2012. We had total average borrowings (including capital leases) of $82.9 million in the year-to-date 2012 compared to total average borrowings of $8.6 million in the year-to-date 2011. The increase in total average borrowings from the year-to-date 2011 to the year-to-date 2012 was primarily the result of our investment of $247.2 million to purchase approximately 6.5 million of our outstanding shares under the 2011 and 2012 Repurchase Programs.

Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011 for income from continuing operations was 41.2% and 38.9%, respectively.  The higher rate was primarily due to a valuation allowance relative to the deferred tax benefit of the loss generated by our Canadian segment and the effect of U.S. income taxes on a lower pretax income base (driven by the loss generated by our Canadian segment). The rate increase was partially offset by the effect of a net increase in favorable discrete U.S. state income tax items associated with settlement activity. The impact of the loss generated by our Canadian segment, including the related valuation allowance, increased our effective tax rate by 3.3% and 0.3% during the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011, respectively.

Capital Resources and Liquidity
On July 22, 2011, we entered into the 2011 Credit Agreement.  The 2011 Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire on July 22, 2016. In connection with our entry into the 2011 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $3.0 million, which are being amortized over the term of the agreement.  Borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital, and to repay certain of our indebtedness.  The 2011 Credit Agreement includes a $10 million Canadian swing loan sublimit, a $30 million U.S. swing loan sublimit, $150 million letter of credit sublimit, and a $200 million Canadian revolving credit loan subfacility.  The interest rates, pricing and fees under the 2011 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating.  The 2011 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options.  The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate, LIBOR, or CDOR.  We may prepay revolving loans made under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  The 2011 Credit Agreement contains financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liens and investments, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio.  A violation of any of the covenants could result in a default under the 2011 Credit Agreement that would permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2011 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  At July 28, 2012, we were in compliance with the covenants of the 2011 Credit Agreement.

The primary source of our liquidity is cash flows from operations and, as necessary, borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  Our net income and, consequently, our cash provided by operations are impacted by net sales volume, seasonal sales patterns, and operating profit margins.  Our net sales are typically highest during the nine-week Christmas selling season in our fourth fiscal quarter.  Generally, our working capital requirements peak late in our third fiscal quarter or early in our fourth fiscal quarter.  We have typically funded those requirements with borrowings under our credit facility.  At July 28, 2012, we had $242.8 million in borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement and the borrowings available under the 2011 Credit Agreement were $382.7 million, after taking into account the reduction in availability resulting from outstanding letters of credit totaling $74.5 million.  Based on our forecasted results, we anticipate that total indebtedness under the 2011 Credit Agreement through December 15, 2012 will peak at less than $550 million, which includes outstanding letters of credit and the estimated impact of cash needs of Big Lots Canada, but excludes the impact of any additional common share purchases under the 2012 Repurchase Program.


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Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $21.9 million to $88.7 million in the year-to-date 2012 compared to $110.6 million in the year-to-date 2011. The primary cause of the decrease in cash provided by operating activities was the decrease in net income of $25.4 million to $62.8 million in the year-to-date 2012 from $88.2 million in the year-to-date 2011.

Cash used in investing activities increased by $22.4 million to $60.3 million in the year-to-date 2012 compared to $37.9 million in the year-to-date 2011.  The increase was primarily due to an increase of $13.2 million in capital expenditures to $60.7 million in the year-to-date 2012 compared to $47.5 million in the year-to-date 2011, which was principally due to the purchase of two stores for an aggregate of $8.3 million in the second quarter of 2012. Additionally, in the year-to-date 2011, we received a return from a deposit in a restricted account with an insurance carrier of $8.0 million.

Cash used in financing activities decreased by $157.2 million to $35.2 million in the year-to-date 2012 compared to $192.4 million in the year-to-date 2011.  The decrease in cash used in financing primarily resulted from additional borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement and an increase in proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. In the year-to-date 2012 and the year-to-date 2011, we had net borrowings of $176.9 million and $60.4 million, respectively, under the 2011 Credit Agreement. Additionally, proceeds received from the exercise of stock options increased $27.0 million to $33.0 million in the year-to-date 2012 compared to $6.0 million in the year-to-date 2011. In the year-to-date 2012, we acquired $247.2 million of our common shares under the 2011 and 2012 Repurchase Programs, compared to $236.0 million of our common shares under the 2011 Repurchase Program in the year-to-date 2011. We increased our use of borrowings to fund share repurchases in the year-to-date 2012 as compared to the year-to-date 2011, as we began 2011 with $109.0 million more in cash and cash equivalents as compared to 2012. Lastly, in the year-to-date 2011, we paid $16.7 million of notes payable in connection with our acquisition of Big Lots Canada. 

On a consolidated basis, we expect cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures to be approximately $125 million for 2012.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments, and assumptions, and bases its estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience, current trends, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  See note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2011 Form 10-K for additional information about our accounting policies.

The estimates, judgments, and assumptions that have a higher degree of inherent uncertainty and require the most significant judgments are outlined in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 2011 Form 10-K.  Had we used estimates, judgments, and assumptions different from any of those discussed in our 2011 Form 10-K, our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity for the current period could have been materially different from those presented.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates on investments that we make from time to time and on borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement. An increase or decrease of 1% in interest rates would not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

We are subject to market risks associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar. An increase or decrease of 1% in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information


Item 1. Legal Proceedings

No response is required under Item 103 of Regulation S-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the second quarter of 2012, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2011 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(In thousands, except price per share data)
 
 
 
 
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 29, 2012 - May 26, 2012
305

$
37.37

305

$
188,603

May 27, 2012 - June 23, 2012
3,674

37.37

3,674

51,279

June 24, 2012 - July 28, 2012



51,279

   Total
3,979

$
37.37

3,979

$
51,279

 
(1)
The 2012 Repurchase Program is comprised of a May 25, 2012 authorization by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our common shares. The 2012 Repurchase Program has no scheduled termination date. Since the inception of the 2012 Repurchase Program, we have purchased approximately $148.7 million of our common shares.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


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Table of Contents

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith. The Exhibit marked with two asterisks (**) is furnished electronically with this Quarterly Report.

 
Exhibit No.
 
Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
101**
 
XBRL Instance Document.

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: September 5, 2012
 
BIG LOTS, INC.
 
 
 
By: /s/ Timothy A. Johnson
 
 
 
Timothy A. Johnson
 
Senior Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)


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