UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
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ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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2012 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement
March 5, 2012
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend our annual meeting of shareholders on Monday, April 16, 2012.
The notice of meeting and proxy statement that follow describe the business we will consider at the meeting. Your vote is very important. I urge you to vote by mail, by telephone, or on the Internet to be certain your shares are represented at the meeting, even if you plan to attend.
Please note the ticket at the back of this proxy statement and our procedures for admission to the meeting described under Meeting and Voting Logistics below.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D.
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
Important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the shareholder meeting to be held April 16, 2012: The annual report and proxy statement are available at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
April 16, 2012
The annual meeting of shareholders of Eli Lilly and Company will be held at the Lilly Center Auditorium, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, on Monday, April 16, 2012, at 11:00 a.m. EDT for the following purposes:
| to elect four directors of the company to serve three-year terms |
| to ratify the appointment by the audit committee of Ernst & Young LLP as principal independent auditor for the year 2012 |
| to approve, by non-binding vote, compensation paid to the companys named executive officers |
| to approve amendments to the articles of incorporation to provide for annual election of all directors |
| to approve amendments to the articles of incorporation to eliminate all supermajority voting requirements |
| to consider shareholder proposals on establishing a majority vote committee and transparency in animal research. |
Shareholders of record at the close of business on February 15, 2012, will be entitled to vote at the meeting and at any adjournment of the meeting.
Attendance at the meeting will be limited to shareholders, those holding proxies from shareholders, and invited guests from the media and financial community. A page at the back of this report contains an admission ticket. If you plan to attend the meeting, please bring this ticket with you.
This combined proxy statement and annual report to shareholders is being posted on-line and mailed on or about March 5, 2012.
By order of the board of directors,
James B. Lootens
Secretary
March 5, 2012
Indianapolis, Indiana
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Proxy Statement Overview
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The annual meeting of shareholders will be held at 11:00 a.m. EDT on Monday, April 16, 2012 at:
The Lilly Center Auditorium
Lilly Corporate Center
Indianapolis, Indiana
The board of directors of Eli Lilly and Company is soliciting proxies to be voted at the annual meeting and at any adjournment of the annual meeting. The record date for voting is February 15, 2012.
Meeting Agenda
Shareholders will vote on the following items at the annual meeting:
Agenda Item |
Management recommendation |
Vote required to pass | ||||||||||||
Item 1 |
Elect the following nominees for director to serve a three-year term that will expire in 2015: | Vote FOR all | Majority of votes cast | |||||||||||
Name and principal occupation |
Joined the board | Age | Public boards | |||||||||||
Katherine Baicker, Ph.D. Professor of Health Economics at the Harvard University School of Public Health |
2011 | 40 | | Vote FOR | ||||||||||
J. Erik Fyrwald President, Ecolab Inc. |
2005 | 52 | | Vote FOR | ||||||||||
Ellen R. Marram President, The Barnegat Group LLC |
2002 | 65 | Ford Motor Company The New York Times |
Vote FOR | ||||||||||
Douglas R. Oberhelman Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Caterpillar Inc. |
2008 | 59 | Caterpillar Inc. | Vote FOR | ||||||||||
Item 2 |
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young as the companys principal independent auditor. | Vote FOR | Majority of votes cast | |||||||||||
Item 3 |
Approve, by non-binding vote, compensation paid to the companys named executive officers. | Vote FOR | Majority of votes cast | |||||||||||
Item 4 |
Approve amendments to the articles of incorporation to provide for annual election of all directors. | Vote FOR | 80% of out- standing shares | |||||||||||
Item 5 |
Approve amendments to the articles of incorporation to eliminate all supermajority voting requirements. | Vote FOR | 80% of out- standing shares | |||||||||||
Item 6 |
Consider a shareholder proposal on establishing a majority vote committee. | Vote AGAINST | Majority of votes cast | |||||||||||
Item 7 |
Consider a shareholder proposal on transparency in animal research. | Vote AGAINST | Majority of votes cast |
Additional information about these agenda items, voting, and attending the annual meeting can be found under Meeting and Voting Logistics below.
Board of Directors
The companys board is comprised of our chairman, president, and CEO, John Lechleiter, Ph.D. and 13 independent directors. Their biographies and qualifications can be found under Director Biographies below.
Committees of the board of directors
The board has six committees, all of which are staffed by independent directors. Additional information on the functioning of the board and its committees, including director independence, can be found beginning in the section titled Highlights of the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines below.
Director compensation
Our independent directors receive cash compensation in the form of an annual retainer ($100,000), with additional annual amounts for the lead director ($30,000), committee chairs ($12,000 to $18,000, depending on the committee), and directors who serve on the audit committee or the science and technology committee ($3,000). In addition, each independent director receives $145,000 in shares of company stock each year, payable after service on the board has ended. Additional information about director compensation can be found under Director Compensation below.
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Contacting the board of directors
You may send written communications to one or more members of the board, addressed to:
Board of Directors
Eli Lilly and Company
c/o Corporate Secretary
Lilly Corporate Center
Indianapolis, Indiana 46285
All such communications (from shareholders or other interested parties) will be forwarded to the relevant director(s), except for solicitations or other matters unrelated to the company.
Executive Compensation
Our compensation philosophy is designed to attract and retain highly-talented individuals and motivate them to create long-term shareholder value by achieving top-tier corporate performance while embracing the companys values of integrity, excellence, and respect for people. Our programs seek to:
| closely link compensation with company performance and individual performance |
| foster a long-term focus |
| reflect the market for pharmaceutical talent |
| be efficient and egalitarian |
| appropriately mitigate risk. |
For a detailed discussion of our executive compensation programs and how they reflect our philosophy and are linked to company performance, please read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement.
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Board of Directors
Katherine Baicker, Ph.D. |
Michael L. Eskew |
Sir Winfried Bischoff |
Alfred G. Gilman, M.D., Ph.D. |
Karen N. Horn, Ph.D. |
Franklyn G. Prendergast, M.D., Ph.D. |
J. Erik Fyrwald | ||||||
Professor of Health Economics, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard University School of Public Health; and Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research | Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, United Par cel Service, Inc. |
Chairman, Lloyds Bank ing Group plc |
Chief Scientific Officer, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas |
Retired Presi dent, Private Client Serv ices, and Managing Director, Marsh, Inc. |
Edmond and Marion Guggen heim Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Pro fessor of Molec ular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Medical School; and Director, Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine |
President, Ecolab Inc. | ||||||
Director since 2011 |
Director since 2008 |
Director since 2000 |
Director since 1995 |
Director since 1987 |
Director since 1995 |
Director since 2005 | ||||||
Board committee: public policy and compliance | Board committees: audit [chair]; compensation |
Board com mittees: directors and corporate governance; finance [chair] |
Board commit tees: public policy and compliance; science and technology [chair] |
Board com mittees: compensation [chair]; direc tors and corporate governance |
Board commit tees: public policy and com pliance; science and technology |
Board com mittees: pub lic policy and compliance; science and technology |
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R. David Hoover |
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D. |
Douglas R. Oberhelman |
Ellen R. Marram |
Martin S. Feldstein, Ph.D. |
Kathi P. Seifert |
Ralph Alvarez | ||||||
Chairman, Ball Corpo- ration |
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Caterpillar Inc. |
President, The Barnegat Group LLC |
George F. Baker Professor of Economics, Harvard University |
Retired Execu- tive Vice President, Kimberly- Clark Corpo- ration |
Retired Presi- dent and Chief Operating Officer, McDonalds Corporation | ||||||
Director since 2009 |
Director since 2005 |
Director since 2008 |
Director since 2002 |
Director since 2002 |
Director since 1995 |
Director since 2009 | ||||||
Board committees: audit; compensation |
Board committees: none |
Board committees: audit; finance |
Board commit- tees: compensation; directors and corporate governance [chair] |
Board commit- tees: audit; finance; public policy and compliance [chair] |
Board com- mittees: audit; com- pensation |
Board com- mittees: finance; pub- lic policy and compliance; science and technology |
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Class of 2012
The following five directors terms will expire at this years annual meeting. Dr. Feldstein will retire from the board at the end of his current term. Each of the other directors in this class has been nominated and is standing for election to serve a term that will expire in 2015. See Item 1. Election of Directors below for more information.
Katherine Baicker, Ph.D. | Age 40 | Director since 2011 | ||
Professor of Health Economics at the Harvard University School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management; and Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research Dr. Baicker has been a professor of health economics at the Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, since 2007. From 2005 to 2007, she served as a Senate-confirmed member of the Council of Economic Advisers. From 1998 to 2005, Dr. Baicker was assistant professor and associate professor of economics at Dartmouth College. In 2001 and 2002 she also served as an economist to the Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, and in 2003 was a visiting assistant professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy. Dr. Baicker is a commissioner of the Medicare Payment Advisory Board and serves on the Panel of Health Advisers to the Congressional Budget Office. She is a member of the editorial boards of Health Affairs and the Journal of Health Economics, chair of the board of directors of AcademyHealth, editor of the Forum for Health Economics and Policy, and associate editor of the Journal of Economic Perspectives. She is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Baicker has been serving under interim election since December 2011.
Qualifications: Dr. Baicker is a leading researcher in the fields of health economics, public economics, and labor economics. As a valued advisor to numerous health care-related commissions and committees, her expertise in health care policy and health care delivery is recognized by both academia and government. Board committee: public policy and compliance | ||||
Martin S. Feldstein, Ph.D. | Age 72 | Director since 2002 | ||
George F. Baker Professor of Economics, Harvard University Dr. Feldstein is the George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University and president emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research. From 1982 through 1984, he served as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and President Ronald Reagans chief economic adviser. Dr. Feldstein served as president and chief executive officer of the National Bureau of Economic Research from 1977 to 1982 and 1984 to 2008. In 2009, President Obama appointed him to the Presidents Economic Recovery Advisory Board. He is a member of the American Philosophical Society, a corresponding fellow of the British Academy, a fellow of the Econometric Society, and a fellow of the National Association for Business Economics. Dr. Feldstein is a trustee of the Council on Foreign Relations and a member of the Trilateral Commission, the Group of 30, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Council of Academic Advisors of the American Enterprise Institute, as well as past president of the American Economic Association. He previously served on the boards of American International Group, Inc., TRW, Phoenix Life Insurance, and HCA Inc.
Qualifications: Dr. Feldstein is a renowned economist, academic, and adviser to U.S. presidents of both political parties. He has deep economic and public policy expertise, financial acumen, and a global perspective. His background as an academic brings a diversity of experience and perspective to the boards deliberations. He has also served on the boards of several major public companies. Board committees: audit, finance, and public policy and compliance (chair) |
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J. Erik Fyrwald | Age 52 | Director since 2005 | ||
President of Ecolab Inc. J. Erik Fyrwald is president of Ecolab Inc. Prior to the merger of Ecolab and Nalco Company in December 2011, Mr. Fyrwald was chairman and chief executive officer of Nalco from 2008 to 2011. He joined Nalco following a 27-year career at DuPont. From 2003 to 2008, Mr. Fyrwald served as group vice president of the agriculture and nutrition division at DuPont. From 2000 until 2003, he was vice president and general manager of DuPonts nutrition and health business. At DuPont, he held a broad variety of assignments in a number of divisions covering many industries. He has worked in several locations throughout North America and Asia. Mr. Fyrwald serves as a director of the Society of Chemical Industry, the American Chemistry Council, and the Chicago Public Education Fund, and is a trustee of the Field Museum of Chicago.
Qualifications: Mr. Fyrwald has a strong record of operational and strategy leadership in two complex worldwide businesses with a focus on technology and innovation. An engineer by training, he has extensive senior executive experience at DuPont, a multinational chemical company, where he led the agriculture and nutrition division, which used chemical and biotechnology solutions to enhance plant health. He served for three years as chairman of the board and CEO of Nalco, a global technology-based water products and services company. Board committees: public policy and compliance; science and technology | ||||
Ellen R. Marram | Age 65 | Director since 2002 | ||
President, The Barnegat Group LLC Ms. Marram will serve as the boards lead director beginning April 2012. Ms. Marram is the president of The Barnegat Group LLC, a firm that provides business advisory services. She was a managing director at North Castle Partners, LLC from 2000 to 2005 and served as an advisor to the firm from 2006 to 2010. From 1993 to 1998, Ms. Marram was president and chief executive officer of Tropicana and the Tropicana Beverage Group. From 1988 to 1993, she was president and chief executive officer of the Nabisco Biscuit Company, the largest operating unit of Nabisco, Inc.; from 1987 to 1988, she was president of Nabiscos grocery division; and from 1970 to 1986, she held a series of marketing positions at Nabisco/Standard Brands, Johnson & Johnson, and Lever Brothers. Ms. Marram is a member of the board of directors of Ford Motor Company and The New York Times Company, as well as several private companies. She previously served on the board of Cadbury plc. She also serves on the boards of Wellesley College, Institute for the Future, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Lincoln Center Theater, and Families and Work Institute.
Qualifications: Ms. Marram is a former CEO with a strong marketing and consumer-brand background. Through her nonprofit and private company activities, she has a special focus and expertise in wellness and consumer health. Ms. Marram has extensive corporate governance experience through service on other public company boards in a variety of industries. Board committees: compensation; directors and corporate governance (chair) | ||||
Douglas R. Oberhelman | Age 59 | Director since 2008 | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Caterpillar Inc. Mr. Oberhelman has been chairman of the board of Caterpillar Inc. since November 2010 and chief executive officer since July 2010. He previously served as vice chairman and chief executive officer-elect of Caterpillar. He joined Caterpillar in 1975 and has held a variety of positions, including senior finance representative based in South America for Caterpillar Americas Co., region finance manager and district manager for the companys North American commercial division, and managing director and vice general manager for strategic planning at Caterpillar Japan Ltd. Mr. Oberhelman was elected a vice president in 1995, serving as Caterpillars chief financial officer from 1995 to November 1998. In 1998, he became vice president with responsibility for the engine products division and he was elected a group president and member of Caterpillars executive office in 2002. Mr. Oberhelman serves on the boards of Caterpillar, the National Association of Manufacturers, and the Wetlands America Trust. He previously served on the board of Ameren Corporation. He is a member of the Executive Committee of the Business Roundtable and a member of the Business Council.
Qualifications: Mr. Oberhelman has a strong strategic and operational background as a senior executive (and most recently as chairman and CEO) of Caterpillar, a leading manufacturing company with worldwide operations and a special focus on emerging markets. He is an audit committee financial expert as a result of his prior experience as CFO of Caterpillar and as a member and chairman of the audit committee of another U.S. public company. Board committees: audit; finance |
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Class of 2013
The following five directors will continue in office until 2013.
Ralph Alvarez | Age 56 | Director since 2009 | ||
Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, McDonalds Corporation Mr. Alvarez served as president and chief operating officer of McDonalds Corporation from August 2006 until December 2009. Previously, he served as president of McDonalds North America, with responsibility for all the McDonalds restaurants in the U.S. and Canada. Prior to that, he was president of McDonalds USA. Mr. Alvarez joined McDonalds in 1994 and held a variety of leadership roles throughout his career, including chief operations officer and president of the central division, both with McDonalds USA, and president of McDonalds Mexico. Prior to joining McDonalds, he held leadership positions at Burger King Corporation and Wendys International, Inc. Mr. Alvarez serves on the board of directors of Lowes Companies, Inc. He also serves on the Presidents Council, the School of Business Administration Board of Overseers, and the International Advisory Board of the University of Miami. He was previously a member of the boards of McDonalds Corporation and KeyCorp.
Qualifications: Through his senior executive positions at McDonalds Corporation and other global restaurant businesses, Mr. Alvarez has extensive experience in consumer marketing, global operations, international business, and strategic planning. His international experience includes a special focus on emerging markets. Board committees: finance; public policy and compliance; science and technology
| ||||
Sir Winfried Bischoff | Age 70 | Director since 2000 | ||
Chairman, Lloyds Banking Group plc Sir Winfried Bischoff has been chairman of the board of Lloyds Banking Group plc since September 2009. He served as chairman of Citigroup Inc. from December 2007 until February 2009 and as interim chief executive officer for a portion of 2007. He served as chairman of Citigroup Europe from 2000 to 2009. From 1995 to 2000, he was chairman of Schroders plc. He joined the Schroder Group in 1966 and held a number of positions there, including chairman of J. Henry Schroder & Co. and group chief executive of Schroders plc. He is also a director of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. He previously served on the boards of Citigroup Inc., Prudential plc, Land Securities plc, and Akbank T.A.S.
Qualifications: Sir Winfried Bischoff has a distinguished career in banking and finance, including commercial banking, corporate finance, and investment banking. He has CEO experience both in Europe and the U.S. He is a globalist, with particular expertise in European matters but with extensive experience overseeing worldwide operations. He has broad corporate governance experience from his service on public company boards in the U.S., UK, and other European and Asian countries. Board committees: directors and corporate governance; finance (chair)
| ||||
R. David Hoover | Age 66 | Director since 2009 | ||
Chairman, Ball Corporation Mr. Hoover is chairman of Ball Corporation. Mr. Hoover joined Ball Corporation in 1970 and has held a variety of leadership roles throughout his career, including vice president and treasurer; executive vice president and chief financial officer; vice chairman, president, and chief operating officer; and chairman, president, and chief executive officer. He is a member of the boards of Ball Corporation and Energizer Holdings, Inc. Mr. Hoover previously served on the board of Irwin Financial Corporation. He is a member and past chair of the board of trustees of DePauw University and on the Indiana University Kelley School of Business Deans Council. He is also a director of Boulder Community Hospital and a member of the Colorado Forum.
Qualifications: Mr. Hoover has extensive CEO experience at Ball Corporation, with a strong record of leadership in operations and strategy. He is an audit committee financial expert as a result of his experience as CEO and CFO of Ball. He also has extensive corporate governance experience through his service on other public company boards. Board committees: audit; compensation |
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Franklyn G. Prendergast, M.D., Ph.D. | Age 66 | Director since 1995 | ||
Edmond and Marion Guggenheim Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Professor of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Medical School; and Director, Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine Dr. Prendergast is the Edmond and Marion Guggenheim Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Professor of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at Mayo Medical School and the director of the Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine. He has held several other teaching positions at the Mayo Medical School since 1975.
Qualifications: Dr. Prendergast is a prominent medical clinician, researcher, and academician. He has extensive experience in senior-most administration at Mayo Clinic, a major medical institution, and as director of its renowned cancer center. He has special expertise in two critical areas for Lillyoncology and personalized medicine. As a medical doctor, he brings an important practicing-physician perspective to the boards deliberations. Board committees: public policy and compliance; science and technology
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Kathi P. Seifert | Age 62 | Director since 1995 | ||
Retired Executive Vice President, Kimberly-Clark Corporation Ms. Seifert served as executive vice president for Kimberly-Clark Corporation until June 2004. She joined Kimberly-Clark in 1978 and served in several capacities in connection with both the domestic and international consumer-products businesses. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark, Ms. Seifert held management positions at Procter & Gamble, Beatrice Foods, and Fort Howard Paper Company. She is chairman of Katapult, LLC. Ms. Seifert serves on the boards of Supervalu Inc.; Revlon Consumer Products Corporation; Lexmark International, Inc.; Appleton Papers Inc.; the U.S. Fund for UNICEF; and the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center.
Qualifications: Ms. Seifert is a retired senior executive of Kimberly-Clark, a global consumer products company. She has strong expertise in consumer marketing and brand management, having led sales and marketing for several worldwide brands, with a special focus on consumer health. She has extensive corporate governance experience through her other board positions. Board committees: audit; compensation |
Class of 2014
The following four directors will continue in office until 2014.
Michael L. Eskew | Age 62 | Director since 2008 | ||
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, United Parcel Service, Inc. Mr. Eskew served as chairman and chief executive officer of United Parcel Service, Inc., from January 2002 until December 2007. He continues to serve on the UPS board of directors. Mr. Eskew began his UPS career in 1972 as an industrial engineering manager and held various positions of increasing responsibility, including time with UPSs operations in Germany and with UPS Airlines. In 1993, Mr. Eskew was named corporate vice president for industrial engineering. Two years later he became group vice president for engineering. In 1998, he was elected to the UPS board of directors. In 1999, Mr. Eskew was named executive vice president and a year later was given the additional title of vice chairman. He serves as chairman of the board of trustees of The Annie E. Casey Foundation. Mr. Eskew also serves on the boards of 3M Corporation and IBM Corporation.
Qualifications: Mr. Eskew has CEO experience with UPS, where he established a record of success in managing complex worldwide operations, strategic planning, and building a strong consumer-brand focus. He is an audit committee financial expert, based on his CEO experience and his service on other U.S. company audit committees. He has extensive corporate governance experience through his service on the boards of other companies. Board committees: audit (chair); compensation |
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Alfred G. Gilman, M.D., Ph.D. | Age 70 | Director since 1995 | ||
Chief Scientific Officer, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas Dr. Gilman is the chief scientific officer of the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas and regental professor of pharmacology emeritus at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Dr. Gilman was on the faculty of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1971 to 1981 and was named a professor of pharmacology there in 1977. He previously served as executive vice president for academic affairs and provost of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, dean of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, and professor of pharmacology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. He held the Raymond and Ellen Willie Distinguished Chair of Molecular Neuropharmacology; the Nadine and Tom Craddick Distinguished Chair in Medical Science; and the Atticus James Gill, M.D., Chair in Medical Science at the university and was named a regental professor in 1995. He is a director of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dr. Gilman was a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1994.
Qualifications: Dr. Gilman is a Nobel Prize-winning pharmacologist, researcher, and professor. He has deep expertise in basic science, including mechanisms of drug action, and experience with pharmaceutical discovery research. As the former dean of a major medical school, he brings to the board important perspectives of both the academic and practicing medical communities. Board committees: public policy and compliance; science and technology (chair) | ||||
Karen N. Horn, Ph.D. | Age 68 | Director since 1987 | ||
Retired President, Private Client Services, and Managing Director, Marsh, Inc. Ms. Horn will serve as the boards lead director until April 2012. She served as president of private client services and managing director of Marsh, Inc. from 1999 until her retirement in 2003. Prior to joining Marsh, she was senior managing director and head of international private banking at Bankers Trust Company; chairman and chief executive officer of Bank One, Cleveland, N.A.; president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; treasurer of Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania; and vice president of First National Bank of Boston. Ms. Horn serves as director of T. Rowe Price Mutual Funds; Simon Property Group, Inc.; and Norfolk Southern Corporation and vice chairman of the U.S. Russia Foundation. She previously served on the board of Fannie Mae and Georgia-Pacific Corporation. Ms. Horn has been senior managing director of Brock Capital Group since 2004.
Qualifications: Ms. Horn is a former CEO with extensive experience in various segments of the financial industry, including banking and financial services. Through her for-profit and her public-private partnership work, she has significant experience in international economics and finance. Ms. Horn has extensive corporate governance experience through service on other public company boards in a variety of industries. Board committees: compensation (chair); directors and corporate governance | ||||
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D. | Age 58 | Director since 2005 | ||
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Dr. Lechleiter is chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Eli Lilly and Company. He served as president and chief operating officer from 2005 to 2008. He joined Lilly in 1979 as a senior organic chemist and has held management positions in England and the U.S. He was named vice president of pharmaceutical product development in 1993 and vice president of regulatory affairs in 1994. In 1996, he was named vice president for development and regulatory affairs. Dr. Lechleiter became senior vice president of pharmaceutical products in 1998 and executive vice president for pharmaceutical products and corporate development in 2001. He was named executive vice president for pharmaceutical operations in 2004. He is a member of the American Chemical Society and the Business Roundtable. Dr. Lechleiter serves as chairman-elect of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), and on the boards of United Way Worldwide, Xavier University (Cincinnati, Ohio), Life Sciences Foundation, and the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership. He also serves on the board of Nike, Inc.
Qualifications: Dr. Lechleiter is our chairman, president, and chief executive officer. Under our corporate governance guidelines, the CEO is expected to serve on the board of directors. Dr. Lechleiter, a Ph.D. chemist, has over 30 years of experience with the company in a variety of roles of increasing responsibility in research and development, sales and marketing, and corporate administration. As a result, he has a deep understanding of pharmaceutical research and development, sales and marketing, strategy, and operations. He also has significant corporate governance experience through service on other public company boards. Board committees: none
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Highlights of the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines
The following summary provides highlights of the companys guidelines established by the board of directors. A complete copy of the guidelines is available on-line at http://investor.lilly.com/governance.cfm or in paper form upon request to the companys corporate secretary.
I. Role of the Board
The directors are elected by the shareholders to oversee the actions and results of the companys management. Their responsibilities include:
| providing general oversight of the business |
| approving corporate strategy |
| approving major management initiatives |
| providing oversight of legal and ethical conduct |
| overseeing the companys management of significant business risks |
| selecting, compensating, and evaluating directors |
| evaluating board processes and performance |
| selecting, compensating, evaluating, and, when necessary, replacing the chief executive officer, and compensating other senior executives |
| ensuring that a succession plan is in place for all senior executives. |
II. Composition of the Board
Mix of Independent Directors and Officer-Directors
There should always be a substantial majority (75 percent or more) of independent directors. The chief executive officer should be a board member. Other officers may, from time to time, be board members, but no officer other than the chief executive officer should expect to be elected to the board by virtue of his or her position in the company.
Selection of Director Candidates
The board selects candidates for board membership and establishes the criteria to be used in identifying potential candidates. The board delegates the screening process to the directors and corporate governance committee. For more information on the director nomination process, including the current selection criteria, see Directors and Corporate Governance Committee Matters.
Independence Determinations
The board annually determines the independence of directors based on a review by the directors and corporate governance committee. No director is considered independent unless the board has determined that he or she has no material relationship with the company, either directly or as a partner, significant shareholder, or officer of an organization that has a material relationship with the company. Material relationships can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable, and familial relationships, among others. To evaluate the materiality of any such relationship, the board has adopted categorical independence standards consistent with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listing standards, except that the look-back period for determining whether a directors prior relationship with the company impairs independence is extended from three to four years.
Specifically, a director is not considered independent if (i) the director or an immediate family member is a current partner of the companys independent auditor (currently Ernst & Young LLP); (ii) the director is a current employee of such firm; (iii) the director has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such firm and who participates in the firms audit, assurance, or tax compliance (but not tax planning) practice; or (iv) the director or an immediate family member was within the last four years (but is no longer) a partner or employee of such firm and personally worked on our audit within that time.
In addition, a director is not considered independent if any of the following relationships existed within the previous four years:
| a director who is an employee of the company, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer of the company. Temporary service by an independent director as interim chairman or chief executive officer will not disqualify the director from being independent following completion of that service. |
| a director who receives any direct compensation from the company other than the directors normal director compensation, or whose immediate family member receives more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from the company other than for service as a nonexecutive employee. |
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| a director who is employed (or whose immediate family member is currently employed as an executive officer) by another company where any Lilly executive officer serves on the compensation committee of that companys board. |
| a director who is currently employed by, who is a 10 percent shareholder of, or whose immediate family member is currently employed as an executive officer of a company that makes payments to or receives payments from Lilly for property or services that exceed the greater of $1 million or 2 percent of that companys gross revenue in a single fiscal year. |
| a director who is a current executive officer of a nonprofit organization that receives grants or contributions from the company exceeding the greater of $1 million or 2 percent of that organizations gross revenue in a single fiscal year. |
Members of board committees must meet all applicable independence tests of the NYSE, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
The directors and corporate governance committee determined that all 13 nonemployee directors listed below are independent, and that the members of each committee also meet the independence standards referenced above. The committee recommended this conclusion to the board and explained the basis for its decision, and this conclusion was adopted by the board. The committee and the board determined that none of the 13 directors has had during the last four years (i) any of the relationships listed above or (ii) any other material relationship with the company that would compromise his or her independence. In reaching this conclusion, the directors and corporate governance committee reviewed directors responses to a questionnaire asking about their relationships with the company and other potential conflicts of interest, as well as information provided by management related to transactions, relationships, or arrangements between the company and the directors or parties related to the directors. The table below includes a description of categories or types of transactions, relationships, or arrangements considered by the board in reaching its determinations. All of these transactions were entered into at arms length in the normal course of business and, to the extent they are commercial relationships, have standard commercial terms. None of these transactions exceeded the thresholds described above or otherwise compromises the independence of the named directors.
Name | Independent | Transactions/Relationships/Arrangements | ||||||
Mr. Alvarez |
Yes | |||||||
Dr. Baicker |
Yes | |||||||
Sir Winfried Bischoff |
Yes | |||||||
Mr. Eskew |
Yes | |||||||
Dr. Feldstein |
Yes | |||||||
Mr. Fyrwald |
Yes | |||||||
Dr. Gilman |
Yes | |||||||
Mr. Hoover |
Yes | |||||||
Ms. Horn |
Yes | |||||||
Ms. Marram |
Yes | |||||||
Mr. Oberhelman |
Yes | |||||||
Dr. Prendergast |
Yes | |||||||
Ms. Seifert |
Yes |
Director Tenure
Subject to the companys charter documents, the following are the boards expectations for director tenure:
| A company officer-director, including the chief executive officer, will resign from the board at the time he or she retires or otherwise ceases to be an active employee of the company. |
| Nonemployee directors will retire from the board not later than the annual meeting of shareholders that follows their seventy-second birthday. |
| Directors may stand for reelection even though the boards retirement policy would prevent them from completing a full three-year term. |
| A nonemployee director who retires or changes principal job responsibilities will offer to resign from the board. The directors and corporate governance committee will assess the situation and recommend to the board whether to accept the resignation. |
| The directors and corporate governance committee also considers the contributions of individual directors at least every three years when considering whether to recommend nominating the director to a new three-year term. |
Other Board Service
Effective November 1, 2009, no new director may serve on more than three other public company boards, and no incumbent director may accept new positions on public company boards that would result in service on more than three other public company boards. The directors and corporate governance committee or the chair of that committee may approve exceptions to this limit upon a determination that such additional service will not impair the directors effectiveness on the board.
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Voting for Directors
In an uncontested election, any nominee for director who fails to receive a majority of the votes cast shall promptly tender his or her resignation following certification of the shareholder vote. The directors and corporate governance committee will consider the resignation offer and recommend to the board whether to accept it. The board will act on the committees recommendation within 90 days following certification of the shareholder vote. Board action on the matter will require the approval of a majority of the independent directors.
The company will disclose the boards decision on a Form 8-K within four business days after the decision, including a full explanation of the process by which the decision was reached and, if applicable, the reasons why the board rejected the directors resignation. If the resignation is accepted, the directors and corporate governance committee will recommend to the board whether to fill the vacancy or reduce the size of the board.
Any director who tenders his or her resignation under this provision will not participate in the committee or board deliberations regarding the resignation offer. If all members of the directors and corporate governance committee fail to receive a majority of the votes cast at the same election, the independent directors who did receive a majority of the votes cast will appoint a committee amongst themselves to consider the resignation offers and recommend to the board whether to accept them.
III. Director Compensation and Equity Ownership
The directors and corporate governance committee annually reviews board compensation. Any recommendations for changes are made to the board by the committee.
Directors should hold meaningful equity ownership positions in the company; accordingly, a significant portion of director compensation is in the form of Lilly stock. Directors are required to hold Lilly stock valued at not less than five times their annual cash retainer; new directors are allowed five years to reach this ownership level.
IV. Key Board Responsibilities
Selection of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Succession Planning
The board currently combines the role of chairman of the board with the role of chief executive officer, coupled with a lead director position to further strengthen the governance structure. The board believes this provides an efficient and effective leadership model for the company. Combining the chairman and CEO roles fosters clear accountability, effective decision-making, and alignment on corporate strategy. To assure effective independent oversight, the board has adopted a number of governance practices, including:
| a strong, independent, clearly-defined lead director role (see below for a full description of the role) |
| executive sessions of the independent directors after every regular board meeting |
| annual performance evaluations of the chairman and CEO by the independent directors. |
However, no single leadership model is right for all companies and at all times. Depending on the circumstances, other leadership models, such as a separate independent chairman of the board, might be appropriate. Accordingly, the board periodically reviews its leadership structure.
The lead director recommends to the board an appropriate process by which a new chairman and CEO will be selected. The board has no required procedure for executing this responsibility because it believes that the most appropriate process will depend on the circumstances surrounding each such decision.
A key responsibility of the CEO and the board is ensuring that an effective process is in place to provide continuity of leadership over the long term. Each year, succession-planning reviews culminate in a detailed review of top leadership talent by the compensation committee and a summary review by the independent directors as a whole. During this review, the CEO and the independent directors discuss future candidates for senior leadership positions, succession timing, and development plans for the highest-potential candidates.
In addition, the CEO maintains in place at all times, and reviews with the independent directors, a confidential plan for the timely and efficient transfer of his or her responsibilities in the event of an emergency or his or her sudden departure, incapacitation, or death.
Evaluation of Chief Executive Officer
The lead director is responsible for leading the independent directors in executive session to assess the performance of the chief executive officer at least annually. The results of this assessment are reviewed with the chief executive officer and considered by the compensation committee in establishing the chief executive officers compensation for the next year.
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Corporate Strategy
Once each year, the board devotes an extended meeting with senior management to discuss the strategic issues and opportunities facing the company, allowing the board an opportunity to provide direction for the corporate strategic plan. These strategy sessions also provide the board an opportunity to interact extensively with the companys senior leadership team. This assists the board in its succession-management responsibilities.
Throughout the year, significant corporate strategy decisions are brought to the board in a timely way for its consideration.
Code of Ethics
The board approves the companys code of ethics. This code is set out in:
| The Red Book, a comprehensive code of ethical and legal business conduct applicable to all employees worldwide and to our board of directors |
| Code of Ethical Conduct for Lilly Financial Management, a supplemental code for our chief executive officer and all members of financial management that recognizes the unique responsibilities of those individuals in assuring proper accounting, financial reporting, internal controls, and financial stewardship. |
Both documents are available on-line at http://www.lilly.com/about/compliance/conduct/ or in paper form upon request to the companys corporate secretary.
The audit committee and public policy and compliance committee assist in the boards oversight of compliance programs with respect to matters covered in the code of ethics.
Risk Oversight
The company has an enterprise risk management program overseen by its chief ethics and compliance officer and senior vice president of enterprise risk management, who reports directly to the CEO and is a member of the companys top leadership committee. Enterprise risks are identified and prioritized by management, and the top prioritized risks are assigned to a board committee or the full board for oversight. For example, strategic risks are typically overseen by the full board; financial risks are overseen by the audit or finance committee; compliance and reputational risks are typically overseen by the public policy and compliance committee; and scientific risks are overseen by the science and technology committee. Management periodically reports on each such risk to the relevant committee or the board. The enterprise risk management program as a whole is reviewed annually at a joint meeting of the audit and public policy and compliance committees, and enterprise risks are also addressed at the annual board strategy session. Additional review or reporting on enterprise risks is conducted as needed or as requested by the board or committee. Also, the compensation committee periodically reviews the most important enterprise risks to ensure that compensation programs do not encourage excessive risk-taking. The boards role in the oversight of risk had no effect on the boards leadership structure.
V. Functioning of the Board
Executive Sessions of Directors
The independent directors meet alone in executive session and in private session with the CEO at every regularly scheduled board meeting.
Lead Director
The board annually appoints a lead director from among the independent directors. Currently the lead director is Ms. Horn, but effective in April 2012, Ms. Marram will become lead director. The board has no set policy for rotation of the lead director role but believes that periodic rotation is appropriate. The lead director:
| leads the boards processes for selecting and evaluating the CEO; |
| presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors unless the directors decide that, due to the subject matter of the session, another independent director should preside; |
| serves as a liaison between the chairman and the independent directors; |
| approves meeting agendas and schedules and generally approves information sent to the board; |
| has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors; and |
| has the authority to retain advisors to the independent directors. |
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Conflicts of Interest
Occasionally a directors business or personal relationships may give rise to an interest that conflicts, or appears to conflict, with the interests of the company. Directors must disclose to the company all relationships that create a conflict or an appearance of a conflict. The board, after consultation with counsel, takes appropriate steps to identify actual or apparent conflicts and ensure that all directors voting on an issue are disinterested. A director will be excused from discussions on the issue, as appropriate.
To avoid any conflict or appearance of a conflict, board decisions on certain matters of corporate governance are made solely by the independent directors. These include executive compensation and the selection, evaluation, and removal of the CEO.
Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
The board has adopted a written policy and written procedures for review, approval, and monitoring of transactions involving the company and related persons (directors and executive officers, their immediate family members, or shareholders of 5 percent or greater of the companys outstanding stock). The policy covers any related-person transaction that meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in the proxy statement under the relevant SEC rules (generally, transactions involving amounts exceeding $120,000 in which a related person has a direct or indirect material interest).
| Policy. Related-person transactions must be approved by the board or by a committee of the board consisting solely of independent directors, who will approve the transaction only if they determine that it is in the best interests of the company. In considering the transaction, the board or committee will consider all relevant factors, including: |
| the companys business rationale for entering into the transaction; |
| the alternatives to entering into a related-person transaction; |
| whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those available to third parties, or in the case of employment relationships, to employees generally; |
| the potential for the transaction to lead to an actual or apparent conflict of interest and any safeguards imposed to prevent such actual or apparent conflicts; and |
| the overall fairness of the transaction to the company. |
The board or relevant committee will periodically monitor the transaction to ensure that there are no changed circumstances that would render it advisable for the company to amend or terminate the transaction.
| Procedures. |
| Management or the affected director or executive officer will bring the matter to the attention of the chairman, the lead director, the chair of the directors and corporate governance committee, or the secretary. |
| The chairman and the lead director shall jointly determine (or, if either is involved in the transaction, the other shall determine in consultation with the chair of the directors and corporate governance committee) whether the matter should be considered by the board or by one of its existing committees consisting only of independent directors. |
| If a director is involved in the transaction, he or she will be recused from all discussions and decisions about the transaction. |
| The transaction must be approved in advance whenever practicable, and if not practicable, must be ratified as promptly as practicable. |
| The board or relevant committee will review the transaction annually to determine whether it continues to be in the companys best interests. |
Orientation of New Directors; Director Education
A comprehensive orientation process is in place for new directors. In addition, directors receive ongoing continuing education through educational sessions at meetings, the annual strategy retreat, and periodic communications between meetings. We hold periodic mandatory training sessions for the audit committee, to which other directors and executive officers are invited. We also afford directors the opportunity to attend external director education programs.
Director Access to Management and Independent Advisors
Independent directors have direct access to members of management whenever they deem it necessary. The companys executive officers attend at least part of each regularly scheduled board meeting. The independent directors and committees are also free to retain their own independent advisors, at company expense, whenever they feel it would be desirable to do so. In accordance with NYSE listing standards, the audit, compensation, and directors and corporate governance committees have sole authority to retain independent advisors to their respective committees.
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Assessment of Board Processes and Performance
The directors and corporate governance committee annually assesses the performance of the board, its committees, and board processes based on inputs from all directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Number, Structure, and Independence
The duties and membership of the six board-appointed committees are described below. Only independent directors may serve on the committees.
Committee membership and selection of committee chairs are recommended to the board by the directors and corporate governance committee after consulting the chairman of the board and after considering the backgrounds, skills, and desires of the board members. The board has no set policy for rotation of committee members or chairs but annually reviews committee memberships and chair positions, seeking the best blend of continuity and fresh perspectives on the committees.
Functioning of Committees
Each committee reviews and approves its own charter annually, and the directors and corporate governance committee reviews and approves all committee charters annually. The chair of each committee determines the frequency and agenda of committee meetings. In addition, the audit, compensation, and public policy and compliance committees meet alone in executive session on a regular basis; all other committees meet in executive session as needed.
All six committee charters are available on-line at http://investor.lilly.com/governance.cfm.
Audit Committee
The duties of the audit committee are described in the Audit Committee Report. below.
Compensation Committee
The duties of the compensation committee are described in the Compensation Committee Matters section, and the Compensation Committee Report below.
Directors and Corporate Governance Committee
The duties of the directors and corporate governance committee are described in the Directors and Corporate Governance Committee Matters section below.
Finance Committee
The finance committee reviews and makes recommendations regarding capital structure and strategies, including dividends, stock repurchases, capital expenditures, investments, financings and borrowings, financial risk management, and significant business-development projects.
Public Policy and Compliance Committee
The public policy and compliance committee:
| oversees the processes by which the company conducts its business so that the company will do so in a manner that complies with laws and regulations and reflects the highest standards of integrity |
| reviews and makes recommendations regarding policies, practices, and procedures of the company that relate to public policy and social, political, and economic issues. |
Science and Technology Committee
The science and technology committee:
| reviews and makes recommendations regarding the companys strategic research goals and objectives |
| reviews new developments, technologies, and trends in pharmaceutical research and development |
| oversees matters of scientific and medical integrity and risk management. |
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Membership and Meetings of the Board and Its Committees
In 2011, each director attended more than 82 percent of the total number of meetings of the board and the committees on which he or she serves. In addition, all board members are expected to attend the annual meeting of shareholders, and all the directors attended in 2011. Current committee membership and the number of meetings of the board and each committee in 2011 are shown in the table below.
Name | Board | Audit | Compensation | Directors and Corporate Governance |
Finance | Public Policy and Compliance |
Science and Technology | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Alvarez |
Member | Member | Member | Member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Baicker |
Member | Member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sir Winfried Bischoff |
Member | Member | Chair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Eskew |
Member | Chair | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Feldstein |
Member | Member | Member | Chair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Fyrwald |
Member | Member | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Gilman |
Member | Member | Chair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hoover |
Member | Member | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ms. Horn |
Lead Director | Chair | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
Chair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ms. Marram 1 |
Member | Member | Chair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Oberhelman |
Member | Member | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Prendergast |
Member | Member | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ms. Seifert |
Member | Member | Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of 2011 Meetings |
10 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
1 | Ms. Marram will take over as lead director in April 2012. |
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Director compensation is reviewed and approved annually by the board, on the recommendation of the directors and corporate governance committee. Directors who are employees receive no additional compensation for serving on the board or its committees.
Cash Compensation
In 2011, the company provided nonemployee directors with an annual retainer of $100,000 (payable in monthly installments). In addition, certain board roles receive additional annual retainers:
| $3,000 for audit committee and science and technology committee members |
| $12,000 for committee chairs ($18,000 for audit committee chair and $15,000 for science and technology committee chair) |
| $30,000 for the lead director. |
Directors are reimbursed for customary and usual travel expenses.
Stock Compensation
Stock compensation for nonemployee directors consists of shares of company stock equaling $145,000, deposited annually in a deferred stock account in the Lilly Directors Deferral Plan (as described below), payable after service on the board has ended.
Lilly Directors Deferral Plan
This plan allows nonemployee directors to defer receipt of all or part of their cash compensation until after their service on the board has ended. Each director can choose to invest the funds in one or both of two accounts:
| Deferred Stock Account. This account allows the director, in effect, to invest his or her deferred cash compensation in company stock. In addition, the annual award of shares to each director noted above (3,990 shares in 2011) is credited to this account on a pre-set annual date. Funds in this account are credited as hypothetical shares of company stock based on the market price of the stock at the time the compensation would otherwise have been earned. Hypothetical dividends are reinvested in additional shares based on the market price of the stock on the date dividends are paid. Actual shares are issued or transferred after the director ends his or her service on the board. |
| Deferred Compensation Account. Funds in this account earn interest each year at a rate of 120 percent of the applicable federal long-term rate, compounded monthly, as established the preceding December by the U.S. Treasury Department under Section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. The aggregate amount of interest that accrued in 2011 for the participating directors was $155,178, at a rate of 4.2 percent. The rate for 2012 is 3.3 percent. |
Both accounts may be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments for up to 10 years, beginning the second January following the directors departure from the board. Amounts in the deferred stock account are paid in shares of company stock.
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Director Compensation
In 2011, we provided the following compensation to directors who are not employees:
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) 1 |
Stock Awards ($) 2 | All
Other Compensation and Payments ($) 3 |
Total ($) 4 | ||||||
Mr. Alvarez |
$107,500 | $145,000 | $0 | $252,500 | ||||||
Dr. Baicker |
$8,333 | | $0 | $8,333 | ||||||
Sir Winfried Bischoff |
$112,000 | $145,000 | $0 | $257,000 | ||||||
Mr. Eskew |
$121,000 | $145,000 | $0 | $266,000 | ||||||
Dr. Feldstein |
$115,000 | $145,000 | $18,000 | $278,000 | ||||||
Mr. Fyrwald |
$103,000 | $145,000 | $15,000 | $263,000 | ||||||
Dr. Gilman |
$118,000 | $145,000 | $12,000 | $275,000 | ||||||
Mr. Hoover |
$107,500 | $145,000 | $30,000 | $282,500 | ||||||
Ms. Horn |
$142,000 | $145,000 | $6,575 | $293,575 | ||||||
Ms. Marram |
$112,000 | $145,000 | $30,000 | $287,000 | ||||||
Mr. Oberhelman |
$107,500 | $145,000 | $25,000 | $277,500 | ||||||
Dr. Prendergast |
$103,000 | $145,000 | $0 | $248,000 | ||||||
Ms. Seifert |
$103,000 | $145,000 | $4,150 | $252,150 |
1 | In 2011, Mr. Hoover deferred $107,500 in cash compensation into his deferred stock account (2,921 shares) under the Lilly Directors Deferral Plan (further described above). |
2 | Each nonemployee director received an award of stock valued at $145,000 (3,990 shares). This stock award and all prior stock awards are fully vested in that they are not subject to forfeiture; however, the shares are not issued until the director ends his or her service on the board, as further described above under Lilly Directors Deferral Plan. The column shows the grant date fair value for each directors stock award. Aggregate outstanding stock awards are shown in the Common Stock Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers table in the Directors Deferral Plan Shares column. Aggregate outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2011 are shown in the table below. Nonemployee directors received no stock options in 2011. The company discontinued granting stock options to nonemployee directors in 2005. All outstanding stock options are currently under water, meaning they have no realizable value. |
Name | Outstanding Stock Options (Exercisable) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
||||||||||
Mr. Alvarez |
| | ||||||||||
Ms. Baicker |
| | ||||||||||
Sir Winfried Bischoff |
8,400 | $68.96 | ||||||||||
Mr. Eskew |
| | ||||||||||
Dr. Feldstein |
8,400 | $68.96 | ||||||||||
Mr. Fyrwald |
| | ||||||||||
Dr. Gilman |
8,400 | $68.96 | ||||||||||
Mr. Hoover |
| | ||||||||||
Ms. Horn |
8,400 | $68.96 | ||||||||||
Ms. Marram |
5,600 | $65.48 | ||||||||||
Mr. Oberhelman |
| | ||||||||||
Dr. Prendergast |
8,400 | $68.96 | ||||||||||
Ms. Seifert |
8,400 | $68.96 |
3 | This column consists of amounts donated by the Eli Lilly and Company Foundation, Inc. under its matching gift program, which is generally available to U.S. employees as well as the outside directors. Under this program, the foundation matched 100 percent of charitable donations over $25 made to eligible charities, up to a maximum of $30,000 per year for each individual. The foundation matched these donations via payments made directly to the recipient charity. |
4 | Directors do not participate in a company pension plan or non-equity incentive plan. |
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Directors and Corporate Governance Committee Matters
Overview
The directors and corporate governance committee recommends to the board candidates for membership on the board and board committees and for lead director. The committee also oversees matters of corporate governance, including board performance, director independence and compensation, and the corporate governance guidelines. The committees charter is available on-line at http://investor.lilly.com/governance.cfm or in paper form upon request to the companys corporate secretary.
All committee members are independent as defined in the NYSE listing requirements.
Director Qualifications
The board seeks independent directors who represent a mix of backgrounds and experiences that will enhance the quality of the boards deliberations and decisions. Candidates shall have substantial experience with one or more publicly-traded national or multinational companies or shall have achieved a high level of distinction in their chosen fields.
Board membership should reflect diversity in its broadest sense, including persons diverse in geography, gender, and ethnicity. The board is particularly interested in maintaining a mix that includes the following backgrounds:
| active or retired chief executive officers and senior executives, particularly those with experience in operations, finance, accounting, banking, marketing, and sales |
| international business |
| medicine and science |
| government and public policy |
| health care system (public or private). |
Finally, board members should display the personal attributes necessary to be an effective director: unquestioned integrity; sound judgment; independence in fact and mindset; ability to operate collaboratively; and commitment to the company, its shareholders, and other constituencies.
Our board members represent a desirable mix of backgrounds, skills, and experiences, and they all share the personal attributes of effective directors described above. The board monitors the effectiveness of this approach via an annual internal board assessment as well as ongoing director succession planning discussions by the directors and corporate governance committee. Specific experiences and skills of our independent directors are included in their biographies above.
Director Nomination Process
The board delegates the screening process to the directors and corporate governance committee, which receives direct input from other board members. Potential candidates are identified through recommendations from several sources, including:
| incumbent directors |
| management |
| shareholders |
| independent executive search firms that may be retained by the committee to assist in locating and screening candidates meeting the boards selection criteria. |
The committee employs the same process for evaluating all candidates, including those submitted by shareholders. The committee initially evaluates a candidate based on publicly available information and any additional information supplied by the party recommending the candidate. If the candidate appears to satisfy the selection criteria and the committees initial evaluation is favorable, the committee, assisted by management or the search firm, gathers additional data on the candidates qualifications, availability, probable level of interest, and any potential conflicts of interest. If the committees subsequent evaluation continues to be favorable, the candidate is contacted by the chairman of the board and one or more of the independent directors for direct discussions to determine the mutual levels of interest in pursuing the candidacy. If these discussions are favorable, the committee makes a final recommendation to the board to nominate the candidate for election by the shareholders (or to select the candidate to fill a vacancy, as applicable). Dr. Baicker, who is standing for election, was referred to the committee by an independent incumbent director.
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Process for Submitting Recommendations and Nominations
A shareholder who wishes to recommend a director candidate for evaluation by the committee should forward the candidates name and information about the candidates qualifications to the chair of the directors and corporate governance committee, in care of the corporate secretary, at Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285. The candidate must meet the selection criteria described above and must be willing and expressly interested in serving on the board.
Under Section 1.9 of the companys bylaws, a shareholder who wishes to directly nominate a director candidate at the 2013 annual meeting (i.e., to propose a candidate for election who is not otherwise nominated by the board through the recommendation process described above) must give the company written notice by November 5, 2012 and no earlier than September 6, 2012. The notice should be addressed to the corporate secretary at Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285. The notice must contain prescribed information about the candidate and about the shareholder proposing the candidate as described in more detail in Section 1.9 of the bylaws. A copy of the bylaws is available on-line at http://investor.lilly.com/governance.cfm. The bylaws will also be provided by mail without charge upon request to the corporate secretary.
Audit Committee Matters
Audit Committee Membership
All members of the audit committee are independent as defined in the SEC regulations and NYSE listing standards applicable to audit committee members. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Eskew, Mr. Hoover, and Mr. Oberhelman are audit committee financial experts, as defined in the rules of the SEC.
The audit committee (we or the committee) reviews the companys financial reporting process on behalf of the board. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls and disclosure controls. In this context, we have met and held discussions with management and the independent auditor. Management represented to us that the companys consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and we have reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements and related disclosures with management and the independent auditor, including a review of the significant management judgments underlying the financial statements and disclosures.
The independent auditor reports to us. We have sole authority to appoint and to replace the independent auditor.
We have discussed with the independent auditor matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communication with Audit Committees), as amended and as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in Rule 3200T, including the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of the disclosures in the financial statements. In addition, we have received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditor required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and have discussed with the independent auditor the auditors independence from the company and its management. In concluding that the auditor is independent, we determined, among other things, that the nonaudit services provided by Ernst & Young LLP (as described below) were compatible with its independence. Consistent with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have adopted policies to avoid compromising the independence of the independent auditor, such as prior committee approval of nonaudit services and required audit partner rotation.
We discussed with the companys internal and independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their respective audits, including internal control testing under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We periodically meet with the internal and independent auditors, with and without management present, and in private sessions with members of senior management (such as the chief financial officer and the chief accounting officer) to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the companys internal controls, and the overall quality of the companys financial reporting. We also periodically meet in executive session.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, we recommended to the board (and the board subsequently approved the recommendation) that the audited financial statements be included in the companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, for filing with the SEC. We have also appointed the companys independent auditor, subject to shareholder ratification, for 2012.
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Audit Committee
Michael L. Eskew, Chair
Martin S. Feldstein, Ph.D.
R. David Hoover
Douglas R. Oberhelman
Kathi P. Seifert
Services Performed by the Independent Auditor
The audit committee preapproves all services performed by the independent auditor, in part to assess whether the provision of such services might impair the auditors independence. The committees policy and procedures are as follows:
| The committee approves the annual audit services engagement and, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions, and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, company structure, or other matters. Audit services include internal controls attestation work under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The committee may also preapprove other audit services, which are those services that only the independent auditor reasonably can provide. |
| Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit, and that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor. The committee believes that the provision of these services does not impair the independence of the auditor. |
| Tax services. The committee believes that, in appropriate cases, the independent auditor can provide tax compliance services, tax planning, and tax advice without impairing the auditors independence. |
| The committee may approve other services to be provided by the independent auditor if (i) the services are permissible under SEC and PCAOB rules, (ii) the committee believes the provision of the services would not impair the independence of the auditor, and (iii) management believes that the auditor is the best choice to provide the services. |
| Process. At the beginning of each audit year, management requests prior committee approval of the annual audit, statutory audits, and quarterly reviews for the upcoming audit year as well as any other engagements known at that time. Management will also present at that time an estimate of all fees for the upcoming audit year. As specific engagements are identified thereafter, they are brought forward to the committee for approval. To the extent approvals are required between regularly scheduled committee meetings, preapproval authority is delegated to the committee chair. |
For each engagement, management provides the committee with information about the services and fees, sufficiently detailed to allow the committee to make an informed judgment about the nature and scope of the services and the potential for the services to impair the independence of the auditor.
After the end of the audit year, management provides the committee with a summary of the actual fees incurred for the completed audit year.
Independent Auditor Fees
The following table shows the fees incurred for services rendered on a worldwide basis by the companys independent auditor, in 2011 and 2010. All such services were preapproved by the committee in accordance with the preapproval policy.
2011 (millions) |
2010 (millions) |
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Audit Fees Annual audit of consolidated and subsidiary financial statements, including Sarbanes-Oxley 404 attestation Reviews of quarterly financial statements Other services normally provided by the auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings |
$9.1 | $8.7 | ||||||
Audit-Related Fees Assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or reviews of the financial statements 2011 and 2010: primarily related to employee benefit plan and other ancillary audits, and due diligence services on potential acquisitions |
$1.3 | $0.8 | ||||||
Tax Fees 2011 and 2010: primarily related to consulting and compliance services |
$2.9 | $0.9 | ||||||
All Other Fees 2011 and 2010: primarily related to compliance services outside the U.S. |
$0.9 | $0.1 | ||||||
Total |
$14.2 | $10.5 |
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Compensation Committee Matters
Scope of Authority
The compensation committee oversees the companys global compensation philosophy and establishes the compensation of executive officers. The committee also acts as the oversight committee with respect to the companys deferred compensation plans, management stock plans, and other management incentive compensation programs. The committee may delegate authority to company officers for day-to-day plan administration and interpretation, including selecting participants, determining award levels within plan parameters, and approving award documents. However, the committee may not delegate any authority for matters affecting the executive officers.
The Committees Processes and Procedures
The committees primary processes for establishing and overseeing executive compensation can be found in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section under The Committees Processes and Analyses below. Additional processes and procedures include:
| Meetings. The committee meets several times each year (7 times in 2011). Committee agendas are approved by the committee chair in consultation with the committees independent compensation consultant. The committee meets in executive session after each meeting. |
| Role of independent consultant. The committee has retained Cimi B. Silverberg of Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc., as its independent compensation consultant to assist the committee. Ms. Silverberg reports directly to the committee, and neither she nor her firm is permitted to perform any services for management. The consultants duties include the following: |
| review committee agendas and supporting materials in advance of each meeting and raise questions with the companys global compensation group and the committee chair as appropriate |
| review the companys total compensation philosophy, peer group, and target competitive positioning for reasonableness and appropriateness |
| review the companys executive compensation program and advise the committee of plans or practices that might be changed in light of evolving best practices |
| provide independent analyses and recommendations to the committee on the CEOs pay |
| review draft Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related tables for the proxy statement |
| proactively advise the committee on best practices for board governance of executive compensation |
| undertake special projects at the request of the committee chair. |
The consultant interacts directly with members of company management only on matters under the committees oversight and with the knowledge and permission of the committee chair.
| Role of executive officers and management. With the oversight of the CEO and the senior vice president of human resources, the companys global compensation group formulates recommendations on compensation philosophy, plan design, and the specific compensation recommendations for executive officers (other than the CEO, as noted below). The CEO gives the committee a performance assessment and compensation recommendation for each of the other executive officers. The committee considers those recommendations with the assistance of its compensation consultant. The CEO and the senior vice president of human resources attend committee meetings but are not present for executive sessions or for any discussion of their own compensation. (Only nonemployee directors and the committees consultant attend executive sessions.) |
The CEO normally does not participate in the formulation or discussion of his pay recommendations; however, as he did for the past two years, Dr. Lechleiter requested that no increases be made to his base salary or incentive targets for 2012. The CEO has no prior knowledge of the recommendations that the consultant makes to the committee.
| Risk assessment. With the help of its compensation consultant, in 2011 the committee reviewed the companys compensation policies and practices for all employees, including executive officers. The committee concluded that the companys compensation programs will not have a material adverse effect on the company, after reviewing the business risks identified in the annual enterprise risk management assessment process. The committee noted several design features of the companys cash and equity incentive programs that reduce the likelihood of inappropriate risk-taking: |
| cash and equity and short-term and long-term incentive compensation are balanced |
| incentive plans include a range of payout opportunities below and above target |
| incentive payouts are capped at appropriate levels |
| multiple measures/goals and different measurement periods are used across our incentive plans |
| company performance targets and individual incentive payment targets are set using multiple inputs |
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| compensation committee has discretion to lower payouts from calculated results but cannot increase payouts |
| a blend of internal and external measures is used across multiple incentive plans |
| the cost of incentive program payouts is included when determining payout results |
| performance objectives are appropriately difficult |
| the bonus program has a continuum of payout levels for individual performance |
| meaningful share ownership requirements exist for all members of senior management. |
The committee concluded that, for all employees, the companys compensation programs do not encourage excessive risk and instead encourage behaviors that support sustainable value creation.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the compensation committee members:
| has ever been an officer or employee of the company |
| is or was a participant in a related-person transaction in 2011 (see Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons for a description of our policy on related-person transactions) |
| is an executive officer of another entity, at which one of our executive officers serves on the board of directors. |
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Summary
Executive compensation for 2011 aligned well with the objectives of our compensation philosophy and with our performance, driven by these factors:
The company exceeded corporate goals for revenue and earnings per share (EPS) as well as pipeline progress. Strong revenues of $24.3 billion against a goal of $23.2 billion and adjusted non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) of $4.36 against a goal of $4.31 demonstrated good operational performance, as the company entered a challenging era of significant patent expirations. The pipeline also progressed well, as Tradjenta®, Bydureon®, and Cialis® for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy, as well as four other new indications or line extensions were approved, five new molecular entities entered Phase III, and 61 percent of project milestones were met or accelerated. As a result, the annual cash incentive bonus paid out at 125 percent of target. Two-Year EPS growth fell in the middle range of our peer companies. Three-year stock price growth to $38.64 was under our target of $39.50. For the 2010-2011 Performance Award (PA), the annual cumulative compounded EPS growth rate was 9.0 percent, resulting in a payout of 109 percent of target to all participants. The companys 2009-2011 Shareholder Value Award (SVA) fell short of its target payout price of $39.50; as a result, awards granted to executive officers and all other participants paid at 80 percent of target. |
Highlights: With the expiration of the Zyprexa® patent, the company enters a period of patent expirations
Very strong performance in advancing the pipeline
New bonus metrics include a pipeline progress metric and sales and EPS growth measured against corporate goals
No increase to CEO salary or incentive targets for 2010, 2011, or 2012 |
| A balanced program fosters employee achievement, retention, and engagement. We delivered a total compensation package composed of salary, performance-based cash and equity incentives, and a competitive employee benefits program. We implemented new bonus-plan metrics to drive innovation and retain and motivate employees during the next few years of patent expirations and business challenges. The new bonus metrics measure our revenue, EPS, and pipeline performance against internal goals. At the same time, we retained the external metrics of EPS growth versus our peers and stock price performance versus expected large-cap returns for our equity program. Together these elements reinforced pay-for-performance, provided balance between short- and long-term performance and between internal and external metrics, and encouraged employee retention and engagement. |
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In addition:
| No increase in CEO target compensation since 2009. As he did for the past two years, and in light of the business challenges the company currently faces, Dr. Lechleiter requested, and the compensation committee approved, no increases to his 2012 salary or incentive targets. |
| The compensation committee reviewed the connection between compensation and risk. The committee reviewed our compensation programs and policies for features that may encourage excessive risk taking and found the overall program to be sound. |
The Committees Processes and Analyses
Linking Business Strategy and Compensation Program Design
At Lilly, we aim to discover, develop, and acquire innovative new therapiesmedicines that make a real difference for patients and deliver clear value for payers. In addition, we must continually improve productivity in all that we do. To achieve these goals, we must attract, engage, and retain highly-talented individuals who are committed to the companys core values of integrity, excellence, and respect for people. Our compensation and benefits programs are based on these objectives:
Executive Compensation Philosophy: Individual and company performance
Long-term focus
Efficient and egalitarian
Consideration of both internal relativity and competitive pay |
Reflect individual and company performance. We link employees pay to individual and company performance. As employees assume greater responsibilities, more of their pay is linked to company performance and shareholder returns through increased participation in equity programs. We seek to deliver above-market compensation given top-tier individual and company performance, but below-market compensation where individual performance falls short of expectations or company performance lags the industry. | |
| Our 2011 incentive programs used a combination of corporate financial goals and a pipeline metric (annual bonus), relative EPS growth as measured against the performance of our peer companies (PA), and TSR growth as measured by stock price goals (SVA). We design our programs to be simple and clear, so that employees can understand how their efforts affect their pay. |
| We balance the objectives of pay-for-performance and employee retention. Even during downturns in company performance, the program should continue to motivate and engage successful, high-achieving employees. |
| Foster a long-term focus. In our industry, long-term focus is critical to success and is consistent with our goal of retaining highly-talented employees as they build their careers. A competitive benefits program aids retention. As employees progress to higher levels of the organization, a greater portion of compensation is tied to long-term performance through our equity programs. |
| Provide compensation consistent with the level of job responsibility and reflective of the market. We seek internal pay relativity, meaning that pay differences among jobs should be commensurate with differences in job responsibility and impact. In addition, the committee compares the companys programs with a peer group of global pharmaceutical companies. Pharmaceutical companies needs for scientific and sales and marketing talent are unique to the industry and we compete with these companies for talent. |
| Provide efficient and egalitarian compensation. We seek to deliver superior long-term shareholder returns and to share value created with employees in a cost-effective manner. While the amount of compensation reflects differences in job responsibilities, geographies, and marketplace considerations, the overall structure of compensation and benefits programs should be broadly similar across the organization. |
| Appropriately mitigate risk. The compensation committee reviews the companys compensation policies and practices annually and works with management to ensure that program design does not inadvertently create inappropriate incentives. |
| Shareholder input. In establishing 2012 compensation, the committee considered the shareholder vote in 2011 on the compensation paid to named executive officersmore than 88 percent in favor. The committee viewed this vote as supportive of the companys overall approach to executive compensation. |
Setting Compensation
The compensation committee uses several tools to set compensation targets that meet company objectives. Among those are:
| Assessment of individual performance. Individual performance has a strong impact on compensation. |
| The independent directors, under the direction of the lead director, meet with the CEO at the beginning of the year to agree upon the CEOs performance objectives for the year. At the end of the year, the independent directors meet with the CEO and in executive session to assess the CEOs performance based on his achievement of the objectives, contribution to the companys performance, ethics and integrity, and |
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other leadership accomplishments. This evaluation is shared with the CEO by the lead director and is used by the compensation committee in setting the CEOs compensation for the following year. |
| For the other executive officers, the committee receives performance assessments and compensation recommendations from the CEO and also exercises its judgment based on the boards interactions with the executive officers. As with the CEO, an executive officers performance assessment is based on his or her achievement of objectives established between the executive officer and the CEO, contribution to the companys performance, ethics and integrity, and other leadership attributes and accomplishments. |
| Assessment of company performance. The committee considers company performance measures in two ways: |
| In establishing total compensation ranges, the committee uses as a reference the performance of the company and its peer group with respect to revenue, EPS, return on assets, and 1- and 5-year TSR. |
| The committee establishes specific company performance goals that determine payouts under the companys cash and equity incentive programs. |
| Peer-group analysis. The committee reviews peer-group data as a market check for compensation decisions, but does not base compensation targets on peer-group data only. |
Overall competitiveness. The committee uses aggregated market data as a reference point to ensure that executive compensation is competitive, meaning within the broad middle range of comparative pay at peer companies when the company achieves the targeted performance levels. The committee does not target a specific position within the range. Individual competitiveness. The committee compares the overall pay of individual executives if the jobs are sufficiently similar to make the comparison meaningful. The individuals pay is driven primarily by individual and company performance and internal relativity; the peer-group data is used as a market check to ensure that individual pay remains within the broad middle range of peer-group pay. The committee does not target a specific position within the range. |
Compensation Individual metrics
Company metrics
Peer-group analysis
External advisor
Internal relativity | |
The peer group consists of Abbott Laboratories; Amgen Inc.; AstraZeneca plc; Baxter International, Inc.; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Genzyme Corporation (prior to its acquisition by Sanofi-Aventis); GlaxoSmithKline plc; Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.; Johnson & Johnson; Merck & Co., Inc.; Novartis AG; Pfizer Inc.; Sanofi-Aventis; and Takeda Pharmaceuticals Company. The committee reviews the peer group for appropriateness at least every three years, and the committee considered the current peer group at the end of 2010 when considering 2011 compensation opportunities. The peer companies are direct competitors for our products, operate in a similar business model, and employ people with the unique skills required to operate an established biopharmaceutical company. The committee also considers market cap and revenue as measures of size. With the exception of Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer, peer companies were no greater than three times our size with regard to both measures. The committee included Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer despite their size because both compete directly with Lilly for management and scientific talent.
| CEO compensation. To provide further assurance of independence, the compensation recommendation for the CEO is developed by the committees independent consultant with limited support from company staff. The consultant prepares analyses showing competitive CEO compensation among the peer group for the individual elements of compensation and total direct compensation. Normally, the consultant develops a range of recommendations for any change in the CEOs base salary, annual cash incentive target, equity grant value, and equity mix. The CEO has no prior knowledge of the recommendations and normally takes no part in the recommendations, committee discussions, or decisions. For 2011, no such recommendation was prepared, since Dr. Lechleiter requested that no increases be made to his base salary or incentive targets. He made the same request for 2012, as he had for 2010 and 2011, and the committee granted this request for all three years. |
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Executive Compensation for 2011
Overview
In setting target compensation for 2011, the committee reviewed 2010 individual and company performance and peer-group data as discussed above, and also considered expected competitive trends in executive pay. That review included:
| Company performance. In 2010, the company performed in the upper tier of the peer group in revenue growth, in the middle tier in non-GAAP EPS growth and one-year TSR, and in the lower tier in five-year TSR. Company performance against corporate operating goals was at target for revenue growth, net cash flow, and pipeline progress. Growth in EPS, return on assets, and operating income per employee exceeded corporate goals. |
| Individual performance. As described above under Setting Compensation, based salary increases were driven largely by individual performance assessments. In assessing the 2010 performance of executive officers, the independent directors (for the CEO) and the compensation committee (with regard to all executive officers) considered the companys and the executive officers accomplishment of objectives established at the beginning of the year and their own subjective assessment of the executive officers performance. |
| In assessing Dr. Lechleiters performance, the independent directors noted that under Dr. Lechleiters leadership in 2010, the company: |
| delivered strong revenue growth (6 percent actual vs. 2.5 percent expected industry growth) and earnings growth that exceeded analysts expectations for the company. |
| effectively reorganized into four pharmaceutical business areas plus Elanco Animal Health, supported by a new global services organization. |
| made measurable progress toward the goals of eliminating 5,500 positions and $1 billion in costs by the end of 2011. |
| continued to demonstrate progress in the development of molecules in its late-stace pipeline, with 8 potential medicines in Phase III testing by the end of the year. |
The committee also noted Dr. Lechleiters continued leadership in the implementation of the companys Corporate Integrity Agreement with the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and his efforts to reinforce ethics and compliance across the company. Dr. Lechleiter was an active public advocate for the company and the industry. In addition, he strengthened key practices within the company for talent development and succession management.
Despite Dr. Lechleiters strong performance, the committee agreed with Dr. Lechleiters request that his base salary and incentive plan targets not be increased for 2011.
| Dr. Lundberg had a strong first full year in his position. He demonstrated decisive leadership in moving the pipeline forward, simplifying LRL governance, prioritizing research projects, and closing or repurposing underutilized facilities, and he collaborated very effectively with the business units. |
| Mr. Rices responsibilities expanded in 2010 to include IT and Six Sigma. He led the transformation of the financial component and the creation and implementation of the global services organization. He provided important contributions to the companys strategic decision making and served effectively as CFO. |
| Mr. Carmine reorganized the sales and marketing functions and collaborated effectively with other business unit leaders. Lilly Biomedicines operating results exceeded target. Mr. Carmine retired from the company on December 31, 2011. |
| Mr. Armitage provided outstanding support to his internal clients and continued industry leadership in external influence regarding intellectual property matters. The legal organization helped achieve positive outcomes in key patent litigation (wins for Alimta, Strattera, and Evista; a loss for Gemzar). |
| Pay relative to peer group. The companys total compensation to executive officers, in the aggregate, for 2010 was in the broad middle range of the peer group. |
The committee determined the following:
| Program elements. The 2011 program consisted of base salary, a cash incentive bonus, and two forms of performance-based equity grants: PAs and SVAs. Executives also received the company employee benefits package. This total compensation program balances the mix of cash and equity compensation, the mix of current and longer-term compensation, the mix of financial and market goals, and the security of foundational benefits in a way that furthers the compensation objectives discussed above. |
| Targets. The company generally maintained pay ranges and a balance of pay elements similar to 2010. The committee believes this overall program continues to provide cost-effective delivery of total compensation that: |
| encourages employee retention and engagement by delivering competitive cash and equity components |
| maintains a strong link to company performance and shareholder returns through a balanced equity incentive program without encouraging excessive risk-taking |
| maintains appropriate internal pay relativity |
| provides opportunity for total pay within the broad middle range of expected peer-group pay given company performance comparable to that of our peers. |
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The graph below shows the balance of fixed and performance-based target compensation determined by the committee and actual compensation received for 2011. The target compensation reflects decisions made by the compensation committee for 2011. This includes the 2011-2012 PA and the 2011-2013 SVA. For comparison purposes, actual compensation includes cash compensation earned in 2011 and equity compensation paid out in 2011 for equity grants made in 2009 (SVA) and 2010 (PA). This includes base salary and cash incentive bonus earned in 2011 and the equity awards that completed their performance periods in 2011: the 2010-2011 PA and the 2009-2011 SVA.
2011 Target and Actual Compensation (millions)
Actual base salary and bonus amounts are shown in the Summary Compensation Table . The PA payout for 2010-2011 performance period paid out at 109 percent of target, as shown in the Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011 table. The SVA payout for 2009-2011 performance was 80 percent of target for all participants as shown in the Options Exercised and Stock Vested in 2011 table. Since Dr. Lundberg joined the company after these awards were granted, he was not eligible for either payout. The graph above includes the vesting of one-third of the award of restricted stock units that Dr. Lundberg received upon joining the company.
Base Salary
In setting base salaries for 2011, in addition to the considerations described above, the committee considered the corporate budget for salary increases, which was established at 3 percent based on company performance for 2010, expected per formance for 2011, and general external trends. The objective of the budget is to allow salary increases to retain, motivate, and reward successful performers while maintaining affordability within the companys business plan. Individual pay increases can be more or less than the budget amount depending on individual performance, but aggregate increases must stay within the budget. The aggregate |
Annualized Base Salary (thousands)
| |||||||||||
Name | 2010 | 2011 | Percentage Increase | |||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
$ | 1,500 | $ | 1,500 | 0% | |||||||
Mr. Rice |
$955 | $990 | 4% | |||||||||
Mr. Carmine |
$952 | $952 | 0% | |||||||||
Dr. Lundberg |
$950 | $979 | 3% | |||||||||
Mr. Armitage |
$841 | $841 | 0% | |||||||||
increases for the named executive officers and the other executive officers were within this budget. Mr. Rices base salary reflects his increased responsibilities. In setting 2011 compensation, peer-group data confirmed that the proposed salaries were within the broad middle range of competitive pay.
| ||||||||||||
Cash Incentive Bonuses | ||||||||||||
The companys annual cash bonus program aligns employees goals with the companys financial plans and pipeline delivery objectives for the current year. For executive officers, cash incentive bonuses are made under the Executive Officer Incentive Plan (EOIP), which operates by establishing a maximum annual incentive bonus and granting the committee discretion to reduce the bonus from the maximum. Under the EOIP, the maximum bonuses are based on non-GAAP net income (as defined under Non-GAAP Results below) for the year. For the chief executive officer, chief operating officer (if any), and executive chairman (if any), the maximum |
Bonus Weighting: 25% revenue goals
50% non-GAAP EPS goals
25% pipeline progress
2011 Targets: $23.2 billion revenue $4.31 adjusted non-GAAP EPS achievement of pipeline milestones | |||||||||||
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is 0.3 percent of non-GAAP net income. For other executive officers, the maximum is 0.15 percent of non-GAAP net income. No payments can be made unless the company has a positive non-GAAP net income for the year. The committee has discretion to reduce, but not increase, the annual incentive bonus.
In exercising this discretion, the committee intends generally to award executive officers the lesser of (i) the bonuses they would have received under the Eli Lilly and Company Bonus Plan (the bonus plan) or (ii) the EOIP maximum amounts. Each year the committee establishes target bonuses for the executive officers based on a percentage of salary. At the end of the year, the committee will reduce the bonuses from the EOIP maximum based on the companys achievement relative to performance-based goals (as described below) set by the committee in a manner consistent with the committees administration of the bonus plan. Accordingly, actual payouts under the EOIP are expected to be less than the EOIP maximum amounts. The committee retains further discretion to reduce the bonuses below the results that would have been yielded under the bonus plan.
All other management employees worldwide, as well as a substantial number of nonmanagement employees in the U.S., participate in the bonus plan. Under the plan, participants targets and pre-established company goals are set at the beginning of each year. Bonus-payouts range from zero to 200 percent of target amounts depending on the companys performance in regard to these goals. At the end of the performance period, the committee has discretion to adjust a bonus-payout downward (but not upward) from the amount yielded by the formula.
The committee considered the following when establishing the 2011 awards:
Bonus targets. Consistent with our compensation objectives, as employees assume greater responsibilities, more of their pay is linked to company performance. Bonus targets (expressed as a percentage of base salary) were based on job responsibilities, internal relativity, individual performance, and peer-group data. For each named executive officer, the committee maintained the same bonus targets as 2010. |
Bonus Targets (as a percentage of base salary)
| |||||
Name | 2010 | 2011 | ||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
140% | 140% | ||||
Mr. Rice |
90% | 90% | ||||
Mr. Carmine |
90% | 90% | ||||
Dr. Lundberg |
90% | 90% | ||||
Mr. Armitage |
80% | 80% |
| Company performance measures. A bonus programs goals should be challenging, yet achievable, in order to motivate and retain employees. Beginning in 2011, performance goals under our bonus plan are tied directly to our internal annual operating goals. The committee established 2011 corporate goals with a 25 percent weighting on revenue growth, 50 percent weighting on non-GAAP EPS growth, and 25 percent weighting on our pipeline progress. These goals replace the prior years goals of 25 percent revenue growth versus peer expectations and 75 percent non-GAAP EPS growth versus peer expectations. Revenue and non-GAAP EPS goals that reflect anticipated median peer group year-on-year growth would likely not be achievable in years with patent losses, such as 2011, and would likely result in artificially-inflated payouts in subsequent near-term growth years. The new performance measures were designed to be achievable yet challenging, focusing employees appropriately on achieving or exceeding the companys top-line sales and bottom-line earnings objectives in a difficult period for the company while delivering a robust pipeline of medicines at all stages of development, which is critical to our long-term success. |
In establishing the 2011 goals, the committee used the companys 2011 annual operating plan to set goals of $23.2 billion in revenue and $4.31 in adjusted EPS and measures of both the output and sustainability of the pipeline. Payouts were determined by this formula:
(0.25 x revenue multiple) + (0.50 x adjusted EPS multiple) + [0.25 x pipeline multiple] = bonus multiple
bonus multiple x bonus target x base salary earnings = payout
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2011 revenue, EPS, and pipeline multiples are illustrated by this chart:
2011 adjusted revenue of $24.3 billion represented 5.1 percent growth over 2010, exceeding the goal of $23.2 billion, and resulted in a revenue multiple of 1.41. 2011 adjusted non-GAAP EPS of $4.36 represented a reduction of 8 percent from 2010, exceeding the 2011 goal of $4.31 and resulting in an EPS multiple of 1.10.
The pipeline output and sustainability metrics were set consistent with corporate goals. The science and technology committee of the board of directors assessed the companys progress toward achieving these goals at 3.8 (on a scale of 1 to 5), noting that 3 major products were approved (plus 4 other approvals) versus a goal of 3 products, and 5 new molecular entities (NMEs) moved into Phase III versus a goal of 3 NMEs. Additionally, 61 percent of pipeline projects met their milestone goals, which was below the target of 70 percent. The science and technology committee also performed a subjective assessment of the quality of the pipeline. Based on the recommendation of the science and technology committee, the compensation committee certified a pipeline score of 3.8 resulting in a pipeline multiple of 1.40.
Combined, the sales, EPS, and pipeline progress multiple yielded a bonus multiple of 1.25.
(0.25 x 1.41) + (0.50 x 1.10) + (0.25 x 1.40) = 1.25 bonus multiple
Equity IncentivesTotal Equity Program
We employ two forms of equity incentives granted under the 2002 Lilly Stock Plan: performance awards (PAs) and shareholder value awards (SVAs). These incentives are designed to focus company leaders on long-term shareholder value. For executive officers, SVAs have a three-year performance period followed by a one-year holding requirement; PAs have a two-year performance period and pay out in restricted stock units (RSUs) that vest one year after the performance period. The following chart shows the performance and holding periods for PA and SVA grants over time:
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Target Grant Values (thousands)
Name | 2010-2011 PA | 2011-2012 PA | 2010-2012 SVA | 2011-2013 SVA | Percentage Increase (total) | |||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
$3,750 | $3,750 | $3,750 | $3,750 | 0% | |||||||||||||
Mr. Rice |
$1,500 | $1,900 | $1,500 | $1,900 | 27% | |||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine |
$1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | 0% | |||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg |
$1,250 | $1,375 | $1,250 | $1,375 | 10% | |||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage |
$1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | 0% |
Company performance measure. For the 2011 grants, the committee established the performance measure as non-GAAP EPS growth. The committee believes non-GAAP EPS growth is an effective motivator because it is closely linked to shareholder value, is broadly communicated to the public, is easily understood by employees, and allows for objective comparisons to peer-group performance. The target compounded growth percentage of 4.6 percent per year slightly excluded the median expected non-GAAP EPS of companies in our peer group, based on investment analysts published estimates. Accordingly, consistent with our compensation objectives, company performance exceeding the expected peer-group median will result in above-target payouts, while company performance lagging the expected peer-group median will result in below-target payouts. The measure of non-GAAP EPS used in the PA program differs from the non-GAAP EPS measure used in our annual bonus program in two ways. First, the annual bonus program measures EPS over a one-year period, while the PA program measures EPS over a two-year period. Second, the target EPS goal in the annual bonus program is set with reference to our internal operating plan for the year, while the target EPS goal in the PA program is set relative to expected growth rates for other companies in our industry.
Payouts for 2011-2012 PAs are illustrated by the chart below:
2011-2012 PA
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Equity IncentivesShareholder Value Awards
In 2007, the company replaced its stock option program with the SVA program. SVAs are structured as a schedule of potential shares of company stock based on the companys share price performance over a three-year period. No dividends are accrued or paid on the awards during the performance period. Payouts range from 0 to 140 percent of the target amount, depending on stock performance over the period. At the end of the performance period, the committee has discretion to adjust an award payout downward (but not upward) from the amount yielded by the formula. The SVA program delivers equity compensation that is strongly linked to 3-year TSR. It is more cost-effective than the stock option program it replaced because the SVA program delivers, at a lower cost to the company, an equity incentive that is equally or more effective in aligning employee interests with long-term shareholder returns.
Shareholder Value Awards: Three-year performance period Target is determined by applying an expected three-year rate of return for large-cap companies Shares earned by executive officers must be held one year |
Company performance measure. For the 2011 grants, the SVA will pay above target if company stock outperforms an expected compounded annual rate of return for large-cap companies and below target if company stock underperforms that rate of return. The expected rate of return was determined considering total return that a reasonable investor would consider appropriate for investing in a large-cap U.S. company (based on input from external money managers). The resulting share price payout schedule was developed using this expected rate of return, less the companys dividend yield applied to the starting share price. Executive officers receive no payout if the stock price, less three years of dividends at the current rate, does not grow over the three-year performance periodin other words, if total shareholder return for the three-year period is zero or negative. |
The starting price for the 2011-2013 SVAs is $34.81 per share, representing the average of the closing prices of company stock for all trading days in November and December 2010, and an assumed dividend yield of 5.6 percent. The ending price to determine payouts will be the average of the closing prices of company stock for all trading days in November and December 2013.
The 2011-2013 SVA will be paid out to executive officers according to the grid below in early 2014:
2011-2013 SVA
Ending Stock Price |
Less than $28.94 | $28.94-$33.02 | $33.03-$37.09 | $37.10-$39.59 | $39.60-$42.09 | $42.10-$44.59 | Greater than $44.59 | |||||||
Compounded Annual Growth Rate (excluding dividends) | Less than (6.0%) | (6.0%)-(1.7%) | (1.7%)-2.1% | 2.1%-4.4% | 4.4%-6.5% | 6.5% -8.6% | Greater than 8.6% | |||||||
Percent of Target | 0% | 40% | 60% | 80% | 100% | 120% | 140% |
Restricted Stock Units
No one-time restricted stock units were awarded to any of the named executive officers in 2011.
Stock Options
The company stopped granting stock options in 2007. All outstanding stock options are currently under water. The stock options granted in 2001 expired in 2011, and the named executive officers who held them forfeited the award having realized no value. These awards (and other expired stock options) were not replaced.
Consistent with past practice, the committee adjusted the results on which 2010-2011 PAs and the 2011 bonus were determined to eliminate the distorting effect of certain unusual income or expense items on year-over-year growth percentages. The adjustments are intended to:
| align award payments with the underlying performance of the core business |
| avoid volatile, artificial inflation or deflation of awards due to the unusual items in either the award year or the previous (comparator) year |
| eliminate certain counterproductive short-term incentivesfor example, incentives to refrain from acquiring new technologies, to defer disposing of underutilized assets, or to defer settling legacy legal proceedings to protect current bonus payments. |
To assure the integrity of the adjustments, the committee establishes adjustment guidelines at the beginning of the year. These guidelines are generally consistent with the company guidelines for reporting non-GAAP earnings to the investment community, which are reviewed by the audit committee of the board. The adjustments apply equally to income and expense items. The compensation committee reviews all adjustments and retains downward discretioni.e., discretion to reduce compensation below the amounts that are yielded by the adjustment guidelines.
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When the committee set 2010-2011 PA goals for two-year EPS growth in 2010, U.S. health care reform legislation had not yet passed. Given the scope and uncertainty of the legislation, the committee decided not to include the potential impact of U.S. health care reform when the targets were set, and to adjust results based on the actual impact of U.S. health care reform in 2010 and 2011. The committee also adjusted 2011 EPS to eliminate the first-year impact of the companys collaboration with Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) and the acquisition of Avid Radiopharmaceuticals (Avid), which were not contemplated when performance targets were set. These costs were not adjusted for the 2011 bonus. In addition, although the company excluded the impact of the Xigris® product withdrawal that occurred in 2011 in its published non-GAAP earnings, the committee chose to include the negative impact on sales and EPS for both the 2010-2011 PA and the 2011 bonus.
For the 2010-2011 PA payout calculations, the committee made the following adjustments to EPS:
| For 2011: Eliminated the first-year impact of the BI collaboration and the Avid acquisition |
| For 2010 and 2011: Eliminated the impact of U.S. health care reform |
| For 2009, 2010, and 2011: Eliminated the impact of (i) significant asset impairments and restructuring charges and (ii) one-time accounting charges for the acquisition of in-process research and development |
| For 2009: Eliminated the impact of special charges related to Zyprexa litigation. |
The adjustments were intended to align award payments more closely with underlying business growth trends and eliminate volatile swings (up or down) caused by the unusual items. This is demonstrated by the 2009, 2010, and 2011 adjustments:
EPS Percent Growth vs. Prior Years
Reconciliations of these adjustments to our reported earnings per share are below. The shaded numbers are the growth percentages used to calculate the 2010-2011 PA payout.
2011 | 2010 | % Growth 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | % Growth 2010 vs. 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
EPS as reported |
$ | 3.90 | $ | 4.58 | -14.8 | % | $ | 3.94 | 16.2 | % | ||||||||||
Eliminate IPR&D charges for acquisitions and in-licensing transactions |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||
Eliminate asset impairments, restructuring and other special charges (including Xigris withdrawal) |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.42 | ||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP EPS* |
$ | 4.41 | $ | 4.74 | -7.0 | % | $ | 4.42 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||
Health care reform adjustment |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.24 | | |||||||||||||||
Acquistions and collaboration first year impact adjustment |
$ | 0.28 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Xigris withdrawal adjustment |
($ | 0.05 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
EPSadjusted |
$ | 5.09 | $ | 4.98 | 2.2 | % | $ | 4.42 | 12.7 | % |
*Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Similarly, for the 2011 bonus-payout calculations, the committee adjusted EPS to eliminate the impact of (i) significant asset impairments and restructuring charges and (ii) one-time accounting charges for the acquisition of in-process research and development. The committee adjusted revenue to reflect the impact of the Xigris withdrawal in 2011.
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Reconciliations of these adjustments to our reported earnings per share are below. The shaded numbers are the growth percentages used to calculate the 2011 bonus payout.
2011 | 2010 | % Growth 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenue as reported ($ millions) |
$24,286.5 | $23,076.0 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||
Impact of Xigris withdrawal |
($32.9 | ) | | |||||||||
Revenueadjusted |
$24,253.6 | $23,076.0 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||
EPS as reported |
$3.90 | $4.58 | -14.8 | % | ||||||||
Eliminate IPR&D charges for acquisitions and in-licensing transactions |
$0.23 | $0.03 | ||||||||||
Eliminate asset impairments, restructuring and other special charges (including Xigris withdrawal in 2011) |
$0.29 | $0.13 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP EPS* |
$4.41 | $4.74 | -7.0 | % | ||||||||
Xigris withdrawal adjustment |
($0.05 | ) | | |||||||||
EPSadjusted |
$4.36 | $4.74 | -8.0 | % |
*Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Equity Incentive Grant Mechanics and Timing
The committee approves target grant values for equity incentives prior to the grant date. On the grant date, those values are converted to shares based on:
| the closing price of company stock on the grant date |
| the same valuation methodology the company uses to determine the accounting expense of the grants under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 718. |
The committees procedure for the timing of equity grants assures that grant timing is not being manipulated for employee gain. The annual equity grant date for all eligible employees is in the first half of February. The committee establishes this date in October. The February grant date timing is driven by these considerations:
| It coincides with the companys calendar-year-based performance management cycle, allowing supervisors to deliver the equity awards close in time to performance appraisals, which increases the impact of the awards by strengthening the link between pay and performance. |
| It follows the annual earnings release, so that the stock price at that time can reasonably be expected to fairly represent the markets collective view of our then-current results and prospects. |
Grants to new hires and other off-cycle grants are effective on the first trading day of the following month.
Employee and Post-Employment Benefits
The company offers core employee benefits coverage to:
| provide our global workforce with a reasonable level of financial support in the event of illness, injury, and retirement |
| enhance productivity and job satisfaction through programs that focus on work/life balance. |
The benefits available are the same for all U.S. employees and include medical and dental coverage, disability insurance, and life insurance.
In addition, the 401(k) plan and The Lilly Retirement Plan (the retirement plan) provide U.S. employees a reasonable level of retirement income reflecting employees careers with the company. To the extent that any employees retirement benefit exceeds IRS limits for amounts that can be paid through a qualified plan, the company also offers a nonqualified pension plan and a nonqualified savings plan. These plans provide only the difference between the calculated benefits and the IRS limits, and the formula is the same for all U.S. employees.
The cost of both employee and post-employment benefits is partially borne by the employee, including each executive officer.
Perquisites
The company provides very limited perquisites to executive officers. Executive officers generally do not have access to the corporate aircraft for personal use; however, the aircraft is made available for the personal use of Dr. Lechleiter when the security and efficiency benefits to the company outweigh the expense. Dr. Lechleiter did not use the corporate aircraft for personal flights during 2011, nor did he receive any other perquisites. Until March 2009, the company aircraft was made available to other executive officers for the limited purpose of travel to outside board meetings. However, the company no longer allows this use. Depending on seat availability, family members and personal guests of executive officers may travel on the company aircraft to accompany executives who are traveling on business. There is no incremental cost to the company for these trips.
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The Lilly Deferred Compensation Plan
Executives may defer receipt of part or all of their cash compensation under The Lilly Deferred Compensation Plan (the deferred compensation plan), which allows executives to save for retirement in a tax-effective way at minimal cost to the company. Under this unfunded plan, amounts deferred by the executive are credited at an interest rate of 120 percent of the applicable federal long-term rate, as described in more detail following the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2011 table.
Change in Control Severance: All regular employees covered Double trigger Two-year cash pay protection for executives 18-month benefit continuation Tax gross-up eliminated |
Except in the case of a change in control of the company, the company is not obligated to pay severance to named executive officers upon termination of their employment; any such payments are at the discretion of the compensation committee. The company has adopted a change-in-control severance pay plan for nearly all employees of the company, including the executive officers. The plan is intended to preserve employee morale and productivity and encourage retention in the face of the disruptive impact of an actual or rumored change in control. In addition, for executives, the plan is intended to align executive and shareholder interests by enabling executives to consider corporate transactions that are in the best interests of the shareholders and other constituents of the company without undue concern over whether the transactions may jeopardize the executives own employment. |
Although benefit levels may differ depending on the employees job level and seniority, the basic elements of the plan are comparable for all regular employees:
Double trigger. Unlike single trigger plans that pay out immediately upon a change in control, the company plan generally requires a double triggera change in control followed by an involuntary loss of employment within two years thereafter. This is consistent with the purpose of the plan, which is to provide employees with financial protection upon loss of employment. A partial exception is made for outstanding PAs, a portion of which would be paid out upon a change in control on a pro-rated basis for time worked based on the forecasted payout level at the time of the change in control. The committee believes this partial payment is appropriate because of the difficulties in converting the company EPS targets into an award based on the surviving companys EPS. Likewise, if Lilly is not the surviving entity, a portion of outstanding SVAs is paid out on a pro-rated basis for time worked up to the change in control based on the merger price for company stock. |
Covered terminations. Employees are eligible for payments if, within two years of the change in control, their employment is terminated (i) without cause by the company or (ii) for good reason by the employee, each as is defined in the plan. See Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control for a more detailed discussion, including a discussion of what constitutes a change in control. Employees who suffer a covered termination receive up to two years of pay and 18 months of benefits protection. These provisions assure employees a reasonable period of protection of their income and core employee benefits upon which they depend for financial security. Severance payment. Eligible terminated employees would receive a severance payment ranging from six months to two years base salary. Executives are all eligible for two years base salary plus two times the then-current years target bonus. Benefit continuation. Basic employee benefits such as health and life insurance would be continued for 18 months following termination of employment, unless the individual becomes eligible for coverage with a new employer. All employees would receive an additional 2 years of both age and years-of-service credit for purposes of determining eligibility for retiree medical and dental benefits. Accelerated vesting of equity awards. Any unvested equity awards at the time of termination of employment would vest. Excise tax. In some circumstances, the payments or other benefits received by the employee in connection with a change in control could exceed limits established under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. The employee would then be subject to an excise tax on top of normal federal income tax. Because of the way the excise tax is calculated, it can impose a large burden on some employees while similarly compensated employees will not be subject to the tax. The costs of this excise tax and associated gross-ups would be borne by the company. (Employees would pay income tax resulting from severance payments.) To avoid triggering the excise tax, payments that would otherwise be due under the plan that are up to 5 percent over the IRS limit will be cut back to the limit. Effective October 2012, this tax gross-up will be eliminated. |
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Share Ownership and Retention Guidelines; Hedging Prohibition
Share ownership and retention guidelines help to foster a focus on long-term growth. The committee has adopted a guideline requiring the CEO to own company stock valued at least six times his or her annual base salary. Other executive officers are required to own a fixed number of shares based on their position. The fixed number of shares eliminates volatility in the share ownership requirements that can occur with sharp movements in share price. Until the guideline level is reached, the executive officer must retain all existing holdings as well as 50 percent of net shares resulting from new equity payouts. Our executives have a long history of maintaining extensive holdings in company stock, and all named executive officers already meet or exceed the guideline. All new executive officers are on track to meet or exceed the guideline within the next few years. As of February 1, 2012, Dr. Lechleiter held shares valued at approximately XX times his salary. The following table shows the required share levels for the named executive officers:
Name | Revised Share Requirement | Meets Requirement |
Executive officers are also required to retain all shares received from the company equity programs, net of acquisition costs and taxes, for at least one year, even once share requirements have been met. For PAs, this requirement is met by paying the award in the form of restricted stock units. Employees are not permitted to hedge their economic exposures to company stock through short sales or derivative transactions. | |||
Dr. Lechleiter | six times base salary | Yes | ||||
Mr. Rice | 75,000 | Yes | ||||
Mr. Carmine | Retired | | ||||
Dr. Lundberg | 75,000 | Yes | ||||
Mr. Armitage | 60,000 | Yes |
Tax Deductibility Cap on Executive Compensation
U.S. federal income tax law prohibits the company from taking a tax deduction for non-performance based compensation paid in excess of $1,000,000 to named executive officers. However, performance-based compensation is fully deductible if the programs are approved by shareholders and meet other requirements. Our policy is to qualify our incentive compensation programs for full corporate deductibility to the extent feasible and consistent with our overall compensation objectives.
We have taken steps to qualify all incentive awards (bonuses, PAs, and SVAs) for full deductibility as performance-based compensation. The committee may make payments that are not fully deductible if, in its judgment, such payments are necessary to achieve the companys compensation objectives and to protect shareholder interests. For 2011, the non-deductible compensation was approximately $508,700 for Dr. Lechleiter, slightly more than the portion of his base salary that exceeded $1,000,000.
Executive Compensation Recovery Policy and Other Risk Mitigation Tools
All incentive awards are subject to forfeiture prior to payment upon termination of employment or for disciplinary reasons. Under the companys executive officer compensation recovery policy, the company can recover incentive compensation (cash or equity) that was based on achievement of financial results that were subsequently the subject of a restatement if the executive officer engaged in intentional misconduct that caused or partially caused the need for the restatement and the effect of the wrongdoing was to increase the amount of bonus or incentive compensation. The company can also recover or claw back all or a portion of any incentive compensation or payment in the case of materially inaccurate financial statements or material errors in the performance calculation, whether or not they result in a restatement and whether or not the executive officer has engaged in wrongful conduct. Recoveries under this no-fault provision cannot extend back more than two years.
The recovery policy applies to any incentive compensation awarded or paid to an employee at a time when he or she is an executive officer. Subsequent changes in status, including retirement or termination of employment, do not affect the companys rights to recover compensation under the policy.
In addition to the executive compensation recovery policy, the committee and management have implemented compensation-program design features to mitigate the risk of compensation programs encouraging misconduct or imprudent risk-taking. First, incentive programs are designed using a diversity of meaningful financial metrics (growth in stock price measured over three years, net revenue, EPS (measured over one and two years), and pipeline progress), providing a balance between short- and long-term performance. The committee reviews incentive programs each year against the objectives of the programs, assesses any features that could encourage excessive risk-taking, and makes changes as necessary. Second, management has implemented effective controls that minimize unintended and willful reporting errors.
The committee does not believe it is practical to apply a specific claw-back policy to SVAs since it is very difficult to isolate the amount, if any, by which the stock price might benefit from misstated earnings over a three-year performance period.
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Looking Ahead to 2012 Compensation
Several changes to the companys executive compensation program will take effect in 2012:
| In light of the business challenges the company faces, Dr. Lechleiter requested that he receive no increase in base salary or incentive targets in 2012. The committee agreed to maintain his 2011 compensation package for 2012. |
| Similarly, employees in most countries worldwide, including the named executive officers, will not receive base pay increases in 2012. |
| Amendments to the change-in-control severance pay plans to eliminate tax gross-ups are effective October 2012. |
| All members of senior management (approximately 150 employees) are subject to share ownership requirements, correlated to their level of responsibility. |
The compensation committee (we or the committee) evaluates and establishes compensation for executive officers and oversees the deferred compensation plan, the companys management stock plans, and other management incentive, benefit, and perquisite programs. Management has the primary responsibility for the companys financial statements and reporting process, including the disclosure of executive compensation. With this in mind, we have reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. The committee is satisfied that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis fairly and completely represents the philosophy, intent, and actions of the committee with regard to executive compensation. We recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement for filing with the SEC.
Compensation Committee
Karen N. Horn, Ph.D., Chair
Michael L. Eskew
R. David Hoover
Ellen R. Marram
Kathi P. Seifert
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Executive Compensation
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) 3 |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) 4 |
Change in Pension |
All Other Compensation ($) 6 |
Total Compensation ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D. 1 |
2011 | $ | 1,500,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 5,625,000 | $0 | $2,625,000 | $ | 6,530,094 | $90,000 | $16,370,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer | 2010 | $ | 1,500,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 8,175,000 | $0 | $2,982,000 | $ | 3,757,545 | $90,000 | $16,504,545 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 1,483,333 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,250,000 | $0 | $3,551,100 | $ | 4,553,125 | $90,091 | $20,927,649 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derica W. Rice |
2011 | $ | 984,167 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,850,000 | $0 | $1,107,188 | $ | 940,589 | $59,050 | $5,940,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, Global Services and Chief Financial Officer | 2010 | $ | 955,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,270,000 | $0 | $1,220,490 | $ | 996,723 | $57,300 | $6,499,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 892,500 | $ | 0 | $ | 4,500,000 | $0 | $1,220,940 | $ | 977,741 | $54,838 | $7,646,019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bryce D. Carmine | 2011 | $ | 951,700 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,250,000 | $0 | $1,070,663 | $ | 2,243,789 | $57,102 | $6,573,254 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired Executive Vice President and President, Lilly Bio-Medicines | 2010 | $ | 947,083 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,270,000 | $0 | $1,210,373 | $ | 2,252,560 | $56,825 | $7,736,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 916,667 | $ | 0 | $ | 4,500,000 | $0 | $1,410,750 | $ | 1,776,537 | $57,001 | $8,660,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jan M. Lundberg, Ph.D. | 2011 | $ | 973,750 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,062,500 | $0 | $1,095,469 | $ | 232,128 | $58,425 | $4,422,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, Science and Technology and President, Lilly Research Laboratories | 2010 | $ | 946,401 | $ | 1,000,000 | 2 | $ | 6,225,000 | 2 | $0 | $1,209,501 | $ | 83,150 | $87,833 | $9,551,885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert A. Armitage |
2011 | $ | 840,900 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,500,000 | $0 | $840,900 | $ | 595,293 | $50,454 | $3,827,547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President and General Counsel | 2010 | $ | 836,817 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,180,000 | $0 | $950,624 | $ | 521,237 | $50,209 | $4,538,886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 811,167 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,000,000 | $0 | $1,109,676 | $ | 775,287 | $49,902 | $5,746,032 |
1 | Supplement to the Summary Compensation Table. In 2009, we granted both a one-year and a two-year PA as part of our transition to a two-year award, which was implemented in response to shareholder feedback. The two grants in 2009 provided the opportunity for participants to receive one and only one PA payout each yearwithout skipping a year. In 2010, we returned to our regular grant cycle and granted a single two-year PA. As a result, the amount in the Stock Awards column decreased. The 2010-2011 PA and the 2011-2012 PA grant values shown respectively in 2010 and 2011 in this column are based on the probable payout outcome anticipated at the time of grant. For purposes of comparison, the supplemental table below shows target compensation for Dr. Lechleiter (with one rather than two PA grants in 2009), approved by the compensation committee, given target company performance. |
Name | Year | Annualized Salary |
Target Stock Awards |
Target Cash Incentive Bonus |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D. |
2011 | $ | 1,500,000 | $7,500,000 | $2,100,000 | $ | 11,100,000 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | $ | 1,500,000 | $7,500,000 | $2,100,000 | $ | 11,100,000 | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 1,500,000 | $7,500,000 | $2,100,000 | $ | 11,100,000 |
2 | The one-time bonus compensation Dr. Lundberg received upon joining the company in January 2010 included a signing bonus and an award of restricted stock units. |
3 | This column shows the grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with stock-based compensation accounting rules (FASB ASC Topic 718). Values for awards subject to performance conditions (PAs) are computed based upon the probable outcome of the performance condition as of the grant date. (See the Target Grant Values table above for target grant values for the 2010 and 2011 equity awards.) A discussion of assumptions used in calculating award values may be found in Note 9 to our 2011 audited financial statements in our Form 10-K. |
The table below shows the minimum, target, and maximum payouts for the 2011-2012 PA grant included in this column of the Summary Compensation Table.
Name | Payout Date | Minimum Payout | Target Payout | Maximum Payout | ||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
January 2013 | $0 | $3,750,000 | $5,625,000 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Rice |
January 2013 | $0 | $1,900,000 | $2,850,000 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine |
January 2013 | $0 | $1,500,000 | $2,250,000 | ||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg |
January 2013 | $0 | $1,375,000 | $2,062,500 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage |
January 2013 | $0 | $1,000,000 | $1,500,000 |
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4 | Payments for 2011 performance were made in March 2012 under the bonus plan. All bonuses paid to named executive officers were part of a non-equity incentive plan. |
5 | The amounts in this column are the change in pension value for each individual, calculated by our actuary. No named executive officer received preferential or above-market earnings on deferred compensation. |
6 | The table below shows the components of the All Other Compensation column for 2009 through 2011, which includes the company match for each individuals savings plan contributions, tax reimbursements, and perquisites. |
Name | Year | Savings Plan Match |
Tax Reimbursements 1 |
Perquisites | Other | Total All Other Compensation |
||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
2011 | $90,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $90,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $90,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $90,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $89,000 | $1,091 | $0 | $0 | $90,091 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Rice |
2011 | $59,050 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $59,050 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $57,300 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $57,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $53,550 | $1,288 | $0 | $0 | $54,838 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine |
2011 | $57,102 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $57,102 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $56,825 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $56,825 | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $55,000 | $2,001 | $0 | $0 | $57,001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg |
2011 | $58,425 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $58,425 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $56,784 | $12,876 | $0 | $18,173 | 2 | $87,833 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage |
2011 | $50,454 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $50,454 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $50,209 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $50,209 | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $48,670 | $1,232 | $0 | $0 | $49,902 |
1 | These amounts reflect tax reimbursements for expenses for each executives spouse to attend certain company functions involving spouse participation. Beginning in 2010, the company no longer reimburses executive officers for these taxes. For Mr. Rice, these amounts include taxes on income imputed for use of the corporate aircraft to attend outside board meetings in 2009. For Dr. Lundberg, these amounts include taxes on income imputed for relocation expenses. |
2 | Relocation expenses reimbursed under a company policy available to any employee asked to relocate by the company. |
We have no employment agreements with our named executive officers.
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2011
The compensation plans under which the grants in the following table were made are described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and include the bonus plan (a non-equity incentive plan) and the 2002 Lilly Stock Plan (which provides for PAs, SVAs, stock options, restricted stock grants, and stock units).
Estimated Possible
Payouts Incentive Plan Awards 1 |
Estimated Possible and
Future Incentive Plan Awards |
All Other Stock or Option Awards: Number of Shares of Stock, Options, or Units |
Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Awards |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Award | Grant Date | Compensation Committee Action Date |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (# shares) |
Target (# shares) |
Maximum (# shares) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter | | | $52,500 | $2,100,000 | $4,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 02/07/2011 | 2 | 12/13/2010 | 58,778 | 117,555 | 176,333 | $1,875,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2013 SVA | 02/07/2011 | 3 | 12/13/2010 | 59,809 | 149,522 | 209,331 | $3,750,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Rice | | | $22,144 | $885,750 | $1,771,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 02/07/2011 | 2 | 12/13/2010 | 29,781 | 59,561 | 89,342 | $950,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2013 SVA | 02/07/2011 | 3 | 12/13/2010 | 30,303 | 75,758 | 106,061 | $1,900,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine | | | $21,413 | $856,530 | $1,713,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 02/07/2011 | 2 | 12/13/2010 | 23,511 | 47,022 | 70,533 | $750,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2013 SVA | 02/07/2011 | 3 | 12/13/2010 | 23,924 | 59,809 | 83,733 | $1,500,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg | | | $21,909 | $876,375 | $1,752,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 02/07/2011 | 2 | 12/13/2010 | 21,552 | 43,103 | 64,655 | $687,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2013 SVA | 02/07/2011 | 3 | 12/13/2010 | 21,930 | 54,825 | 76,755 | $1,375,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage | | | $16,818 | $672,720 | $1,345,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 02/07/2011 | 2 | 12/13/2010 | 15,674 | 31,348 | 47,022 | $500,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2013 SVA | 02/07/2011 | 3 | 12/13/2010 | 15,949 | 39,872 | 55,821 | $1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 |
1 | These columns show the threshold, target, and maximum payouts for performance under the bonus plan. As described in the section titled Cash Incentive Bonuses in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, bonus-payouts range from 0 to 200 percent of target. The bonus payment for 2011 performance was based on the metrics described, at 125 percent of target, and is included in the Summary Compensation Table in the column titled Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. |
2 | This row shows the range of payouts for 2011-2012 PA grants as described in the section titled Equity IncentivesPerformance Awards in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The 2011-2012 PA will pay out in January 2013 based on cumulative EPS for 2011 and 2012. Payouts will range from 0 to 150 percent of target. |
3 | This row shows the range of payouts for 2011-2013 SVA grants as described in the section titled Equity IncentivesShareholder Value Awards in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The 2011-2013 SVA payout will be determined in January 2014. SVA payouts range from 0 to 140 percent of target. |
To receive a payout under the 2011-2012 PA, a participant must remain employed with the company through December 31, 2012 (except in the case of death, disability, or retirement). In addition, an employee who was an executive officer at the time of grant will receive payment in restricted share units according to the chart titled Performance and Holding Periods for PAs and SVAs in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. SVAs granted in 2011 will pay out in common shares at the end of the three-year performance period according to the grid in the section of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis titled Equity IncentivesShareholder Value Awards , provided the participant is still employed with the company (except in the case of death, disability, or retirement). No dividends accrue on either PAs or SVAs during the performance period. Non-preferential dividends accrue on earned PAs one-year restriction period following the two-year performance period and these accrued dividends are paid upon vesting.
41
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) 1 Exercisable |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Award | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units, or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units, or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
2011-2013 SVA | 149,522 | 2 | $6,214,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2012 SVA | 170,145 | 3 | $7,071,226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 117,555 | 4 | $4,885,586 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2011 PA | 132,367 | 5 | $ | 5,501,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2010 PA | 219,812 | 6 | $ | 9,135,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
140,964 | $56.18 | 02/09/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
127,811 | $55.65 | 02/10/2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200,000 | $73.11 | 02/14/2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
120,000 | $57.85 | 02/15/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
120,000 | 7 | $75.92 | 02/17/2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Rice |
2011-2013 SVA | 75,758 | 2 | $3,148,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2012 SVA | 68,058 | 3 | $2,828,490 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 59,561 | 4 | $2,475,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2011 PA | 52,947 | 5 | $ | 2,200,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2010 PA | 87,924 | 6 | $ | 3,654,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30,000 | $52.54 | 04/29/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,108 | $56.18 | 02/09/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23,077 | $55.65 | 02/10/2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25,000 | $73.11 | 02/14/2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,200 | $57.85 | 02/15/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | $75.92 | 02/17/2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine |
2011-2013 SVA | 59,809 | 2 | $2,485,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2012 SVA | 68,058 | 3 | $2,828,490 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 47,022 | 4 | $1,954,234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2011 PA | 52,947 | 5 | $ | 2,200,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2010 PA | 87,924 | 6 | $ | 3,654,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37,651 | $56.18 | 02/09/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42,604 | $55.65 | 02/10/2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55,000 | $73.11 | 02/14/2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57,000 | $57.85 | 02/15/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50,000 | $75.92 | 02/17/2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg |
2011-2013 SVA | 54,825 | 2 | $2,278,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2012 SVA | 56,715 | 3 | $2,357,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 43,103 | 4 | $1,791,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2011 PA | 44,122 | 5 | $ | 1,833,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grant upon hire | 66,667 | 8 | $ | 2,770,681 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage |
2011-2013 SVA | 39,872 | 2 | $1,657,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2012 SVA | 45,372 | 3 | $1,885,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011-2012 PA | 31,348 | 4 | $1,302,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010-2011 PA | 35,297 | 5 | $ | 1,466,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2010 PA | 58,616 | 6 | $ | 2,436,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54,217 | $56.18 | 02/09/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53,254 | $55.65 | 02/10/2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80,000 | $73.11 | 02/14/2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80,000 | $57.85 | 02/15/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23,800 | $75.92 | 02/17/2012 |
1 | These options vested as listed in the table below by expiration date. |
42
2 | SVAs granted for the 2011-2013 performance period that will end December 31, 2013. The number of shares reported in the table reflects the target payout, which will be made if the average closing stock price in November and December 2013 is between $39.60 and $42.09. Actual payouts may vary from 0 to 140 percent of target. Had the performance period ended at year-end 2011, the payout would have been 80 percent of target. |
3 | SVAs granted for the 2010-2012 performance period that will end December 31, 2012. The number of shares reported in the table reflects the target payout, which will be made if the average closing stock price in November and December 2012 is between $41.00 and $43.49. Actual payouts may vary from 0 to 140 percent of target. Had the performance period ended at year-end 2011, the payout would have been 80 percent of target. |
4 | Target number of PA shares that could pay out in January 2013 for 2011-2012 performance, provided performance goals are met. Any shares resulting from this award will pay out in the form of restricted stock units, vesting February 2014. Actual payouts may vary from 0 to 150 percent of target. |
5 | The 2010-2011 PA paid out at 109 percent of target in January 2012 in the form of restricted stock units, vesting February 2013. |
6 | PA shares paid out in January 2011 for 2009-2010 performance. These shares vested in February 2012. |
7 | 50,734 shares of this option are held in trust for the benefit of Dr. Lechleiters children. |
8 | Dr. Lundbergs restricted stock unit award was granted February 1, 2010; one third vested on February 1, 2011, one third vested February 1, 2012, and the remaining shares will vest February 1, 2013. |
Options Exercised and Stock Vested in 2011
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) 1 |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) 2 |
||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
0 | $0 |
|
207,354 97,498 |
3 4 |
|
$ 7,300,934 $ 4,052,017 |
| ||||
Mr. Rice |
0 | $0 |
|
82,942 38,999 |
3 4 |
|
$ 2,920,388 $ 1,620,798 |
| ||||
Mr. Carmine |
0 | $0 |
|
82,942 38,999 |
3 4 |
|
$ 2,920,388 $ 1,620,798 |
| ||||
Dr. Lundberg |
0 | $0 |
|
33,333 |
5 6 |
|
$ 1,173,655 |
| ||||
Mr. Armitage |
0 | $0 |
|
55,294 25,999 |
3 4 |
|
$ 1,946,902 $ 1,080,518 |
|
1 | All outstanding stock options are currently under water. |
2 | Amounts reflect the market value of the stock on the day the stock vested. |
3 | These shares represent PAs issued in January 2010 (as restricted stock units) for company performance in 2009 and were subject to forfeiture until they vested in February 2011. |
4 | These shares represent payout of the 2009-2011 SVA at 80 percent of target. |
5 | These shares represent a one-time grant of restricted stock units awarded to Dr. Lundberg when he joined the company in 2010. |
6 | The 2009-2011 SVA was granted prior to Dr. Lundberg joining the company. |
We provide retirement income to U.S. employees, including executive officers, through the following plans:
| The 401(k) plan, a defined contribution plan qualified under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participants may elect to contribute a portion of their salary to the plan, and the company provides matching contributions on employees contributions, in the form of company stock, up to 6 percent of base salary. The employee contributions, company contributions, and earnings thereon are paid out in accordance with elections made by the participant. See the footnotes to Summary Compensation Table for information about company contributions for the named executive officers. |
| The retirement plan, a tax-qualified defined benefit plan that provides monthly benefits to retirees. See the Pension Benefits in 2011 table below for additional information about the value of these pension benefits. |
Sections 401 and 415 of the Internal Revenue Code generally limit the amount of annual pension that can be paid from a tax-qualified plan ($195,000 in 2011) as well as the amount of annual earnings that can be used to calculate a pension benefit ($245,000 in 2011). However, since 1975, the company has maintained a nonqualified pension plan that pays retirees the difference between the amount payable under the retirement plan and the amount they would have received without the Internal Revenue Code limits. The nonqualified pension plan is unfunded and subject to forfeiture in the event of bankruptcy.
43
The following table shows benefits that the named executive officers are entitled to under the retirement plan and the nonqualified pension plan.
Name | Plan | Number of Years of Credited Service |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($) 1 |
Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter 2 |
retirement plan (pre-2010) | 30 | $1,381,238 | |||||||||||||
retirement plan (post-2009) | 2 | $46,990 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (pre-2010) | 30 | $23,737,164 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (post-2009) | 2 | $737,386 | ||||||||||||||
total | $25,902,778 | $0 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Rice |
retirement plan (pre-2010) | 20 | $528,761 | |||||||||||||
retirement plan (post-2009) | 2 | $27,159 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (pre-2010) | 20 | $3,963,000 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (post-2009) | 2 | $190,047 | ||||||||||||||
total | $4,708,967 | $0 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine 4 |
retirement plan (pre-2010) | 34 | $1,509,446 | |||||||||||||
retirement plan (post-2009) | 2 | $51,915 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (pre-2010) | 34 | $10,636,274 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (post-2009) | 2 | $335,084 | ||||||||||||||
total | $12,532,719 | $0 | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg 3 |
retirement plan (post-2009) | 2 | $50,844 | |||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (post-2009) | 2 | $273,897 | ||||||||||||||
total | $324,741 | $0 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage 5 |
retirement plan (pre-2010) | 10 | $385,046 | |||||||||||||
retirement plan (post-2009) | 2 | $63,368 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (pre-2010) | 10 | $2,903,057 | ||||||||||||||
nonqualified plan (post-2009) | 2 | $404,168 | ||||||||||||||
total | $3,755,639 | $0 |
1 | The following standard actuarial assumptions were used to calculate the present value of each individuals accumulated pension benefit: |
Discount rate: |
5.11 percent | |
Mortality (post-retirement decrement only): |
RP 2000CH | |
Pre-2010 joint and survivor benefit (% of pension): |
50% until age 62; 25% thereafter | |
Post-2009 benefit payment form: |
life annuity |
2 | Dr. Lechleiter is currently eligible for full retirement benefits under the old plan formula (pre-2010 benefits) and qualifies for early retirement under the new plan formula (post-2009 benefits, as described below). |
3 | Dr. Lundberg joined the company in January 2010. He is covered under our retirement plans and has no special retirement arrangement or enhanced benefits. |
4 | Mr. Carmine retired December 31, 2011, with full retirement benefits under the old plan formula and early retirement under the new plan formula. |
5 | Mr. Armitage is currently eligible for full retirement benefits under the old plan formula and qualifies for early retirement under the new plan formula. His additional service credit, described below, applies only to benefits calculated under the old plan formula and increases the present value of his nonqualified pension benefit by $211,289. |
The retirement plan benefits shown in the table are net present values. The benefits are not payable as a lump sum; they are generally paid as a monthly annuity for the life of the retiree and, if elected, any qualifying survivor. The annual benefit under the retirement plan is calculated using years of service and the average of the annual earnings for the highest five out of the last 10 calendar years of service (final average earnings). Annual earnings covered by the retirement plan consist of salary and bonus paid in those calendar years. For calendar years prior to 2003, the calculation includes PA payouts.
44
Following amendment of our retirement plan formulae, employees hired on or after February 1, 2008 have accrued retirement benefits only under the new plan formula. Employees hired before that date have accrued benefits under both the old and new plan formulae. All eligible employees, including those hired on or after February 1, 2008, can retire at age 65 with at least five years of service and receive an unreduced benefit. The annual benefit under the new plan formula is equal to 1.2 percent of final average earnings multiplied by years of service. Early retirement benefits under this plan formula are reduced 6 percent for each year under age 65. Transition benefits were afforded to employees with 50 points (age plus service) or more as of December 31, 2009. These benefits were intended to ease the transition to the new retirement formula for those employees who are closer to retirement or have been with the company longer. For the transition group, early retirement benefits are reduced 3 percent for each year from age 65 to age 60 and 6 percent for each year under age 60. With the exception of Dr. Lundberg, all of the named executive officers are in this transition group.
Employees hired prior to February 1, 2008 accrued benefits under both plan formulae. Benefits accrued before January 1, 2010 under the old plan formula. The amount of the benefit is calculated using actual years of service through December 31, 2009, while total years of service is used to determine eligibility and early retirement reductions. The benefit amount is increased (but not decreased) proportionately, based on final average earnings at termination compared to final average earnings at December 31, 2009. Full retirement benefits are earned by employees with 90 or more points (the sum of his or her age plus years of service). Employees electing early retirement receive reduced benefits as described below:
| The benefit for employees with between 80 and 90 points is reduced by 3 percent for each year under 90 points or age 62. |
| The benefit for employees who have less than 80 points, but who reached age 55 and have at least 10 years of service, is reduced as described above and is further reduced by 6 percent for each year under 80 points or age 65. |
For retirees with spouses, domestic partners, or unmarried dependents, the plan will pay survivor annuity benefits upon the retirees death at 25, 50, or 75 percent of the retirees annuity benefit, depending on the employees elections. Election of the higher survivor benefit will result in a lower annuity payment during the retirees life. All U.S. retirees, or their eligible survivors, are entitled to medical insurance under the companys plans.
When Mr. Armitage joined the company in 1999, the company agreed to provide him with a retirement benefit based on his actual years of service and earnings at age 60. Since Mr. Armitage reached age 60 with 8.75 years of service, for purposes of determining eligibility and calculating his early retirement reduction, he has been treated as though he has 20 years of service. The additional service credit made him eligible to begin reduced benefits 15 months early, but did not change the timing or amount of his unreduced benefits (shown in the Pension Benefits in 2011 table). A grant of additional years of service credit to any employee must be approved by the compensation committee of the board of directors.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2011
Name | Plan | Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($) 1 |
Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($) 2 |
Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions in Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End ($) 3 |
||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lechleiter |
nonqualified savings | $75,300 | $75,300 | $84,287 | $1,484,653 | |||||||||||||||||||
deferred compensation | $1,491,000 | | $344,797 | $8,886,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||
total | $1,566,300 | $75,300 | $429,083 | $0 | $10,371,337 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Rice |
nonqualified savings | $44,350 | $44,350 | $33,794 | $553,967 | |||||||||||||||||||
deferred compensation | $0 | | $0 | $0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
total | $44,350 | $44,350 | $33,794 | $0 | $553,967 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Carmine |
nonqualified savings | $42,402 | $42,402 | $25,156 | $607,956 | |||||||||||||||||||
deferred compensation | $0 | | $67,130 | $1,680,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||
total | $42,402 | $42,402 | $92,285 | $0 | $2,288,793 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Lundberg |
nonqualified savings | $43,725 | $43,725 | $13,931 | $190,496 | |||||||||||||||||||
deferred compensation | $0 | | $0 | $0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
total | $43,725 | $43,725 | $13,931 | $0 | $190,496 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Armitage |
nonqualified savings | $35,754 | $35,754 | $33,292 | $657,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
deferred compensation |