SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
(Check one)
¨ Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
þ Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011
Commission file number 1-14858
GROUPE CGI INC./CGI GROUP INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
CGI Group Inc.
(Translation of Registrants Name Into English)
Québec, Canada
(Province or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
7374
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
[Not Applicable]
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1130 Sherbrooke Street West
7th Floor
Montréal, Québec
Canada H3A 2M8
(514) 841-3200
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
CGI Technologies and Solutions Inc.
11325 Random Hills
Fairfax, VA22030
(703) 267-8679
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent For Service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title Of Each Class | Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered | |
Class A Subordinate Voting Shares |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
þ Annual Information Form þ Audited Annual Financial Statements
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 227,055,040 Class A Subordinate Shares, 33,608,159 Class B Shares
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by filing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). If Yes is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with such rule. Yes 82- No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Undertaking
Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
Controls and Procedures
The Registrant has established a system of controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures have been evaluated under the direction of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as of the end of the Registrants most recently completed fiscal year on September 30, 2011. Based on such evaluations, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. No change was made in the Registrants internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. No significant changes were made in the Registrants internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Audit Committee
The Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors is composed entirely of unrelated directors who meet the independence and experience requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules and National Instrument 52-110, as amended.
The Audit and Risk Management Committee is composed of Mrs. Eileen A. Mercier, Chair of the committee, and Messrs. Claude Boivin, Richard B. Evans and Gilles Labbé.
The Registrants Board of Directors has determined that the following members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors are audit committee financial experts within the meaning of paragraph (8) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F:
| Gilles Labbé, and |
| Eileen A. Mercier |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
In order to satisfy itself as to the independence of the external auditors, the Audit and Risk Management Committee has adopted an auditor independence policy which covers (a) the services that may and may not be performed by the external auditors, (b) the governance procedures to be followed prior to retaining services from the external auditors, and (c) the responsibilities of the key participants. The following is a summary of the material provisions of the policy.
Performance of Services
Services are either acceptable services or prohibited services.
The acceptable services are (a) audit and review of financial statements, (b) prospectus work, (c) audit of pension plans, (d) special audits on control procedures, (e) tax planning services on mergers and acquisitions activities, (f) due diligence relating to mergers and acquisitions, (g) tax services related to transfer pricing, (h) sales tax planning, (i) research and interpretation related to taxation, (j) research relating to accounting issues, (k) proposals and related services for financial structures and large tax planning projects, (l) preparation of tax returns and (m) all other services that are not prohibited services.
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The prohibited services are (a) bookkeeping services, (b) design and implementation of financial information systems, (c) appraisal or valuation services or fairness opinions, (d) actuarial services, (e) internal audit services, (f) management functions, (g) human resources functions, (h) broker-dealer services, (i) legal services, (j) services based on contingency fees and (k) expert services.
Governance Procedures
The following control procedures are applicable when considering whether to retain the external auditors services:
For all services falling within the permitted services category, whether they are audit or non-audit services, a request for approval must be submitted to the Audit and Risk Management Committee through the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer prior to engaging the auditors to perform the services.
In the interests of efficiency, certain permitted services are pre-approved quarterly by the Audit and Risk Management Committee and thereafter only require approval by the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer as follows:
| The Audit and Risk Management Committee can pre-approve envelopes for certain services to pre-determined dollar limits on a quarterly basis; |
| Once pre-approved by the Audit and Risk Management Committee, the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer may approve the services prior to the engagement; |
| For services not captured within the pre-approved envelopes and for costs in excess of the pre-approved amounts, separate requests for approval must be submitted to the Audit and Risk Management Committee; |
| At each meeting of the Audit and Risk Management Committee a consolidated summary of all fees by service type is presented including a break down of fees incurred within each of the pre-approved envelopes. |
Fees Billed by the External Auditors
During the years ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, CGIs external auditors billed the following fees for their services:
Service retained
|
Fees billed
| |||
2011
|
2010
| |||
Audit fees
|
$3,269,836
|
$2,594,000
| ||
Audit related fees(a)
|
$1,471,952
|
$482,061
| ||
Tax fees(b)
|
$245,006
|
$108,380
| ||
All other fees(c)
|
$6,736 |
$4,989 | ||
Total fees billed
|
$4,993,530
|
$3,189,430
|
(a) | The audit related fees billed by the external auditors for the year ended September 30, 2011 were in relation to service organization control procedures audits and assistance, International Financial Reporting Standards transition assistance, assistance in mergers and acquisitions matters, information technology assistance and advisory services, and 401(k) and special audits. Those billed for the year ended September 30, 2010 were in relation to service organization control procedures audits and assistance and International Financial Reporting Standards transition assistance. |
(b) | The tax fees billed by the external auditors for the year ended September 30, 2011 were in relation to tax compliance and advisory services, and those billed for the year ended September 30, 2010 were in relation to tax research and advisory services. |
(c) | The other fees billed by the external auditors for the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were in relation to government contract compliance services. |
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Code of Ethics
In addition to its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to all the Registrants employees, officers and directors, the Registrant has adopted an Executive Code of Conduct that applies specifically to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or other persons performing similar functions (collectively, the Officers). The Executive Code of Conduct is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
| Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Registrant files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by the Registrant; |
| Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
| The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and |
| Accountability for adherence to the code. |
The Registrants Executive Code of Conduct and of its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct have been posted on the Registrants website at http://www.cgi.com.
The Board of Directors monitors compliance with the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and under the Board of Directors charter is responsible for any waivers of the codes provisions granted to directors or officers. No such waivers have been granted to date.
Corporate Governance Practices
CGIs corporate governance practices conform to those followed by U.S. domestic companies under the New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Registrant does not enter into off-balance sheet financing as a matter of practice except for the use of operating leases for office space, computer equipment and vehicles, none of which are off-balance sheet arrangements within the meaning of paragraph (11) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, neither the lease liability nor the underlying asset is carried on the balance sheet as the terms of the leases do not meet the threshold for capitalization.
As disclosed in Note 26 to the Registrants Consolidated Financial Statements, in the normal course of business, the Registrant enters into agreements that may provide for indemnification and guarantees to counterparties in transactions such as consulting and outsourcing services, business divestitures, lease agreements and financial obligations. These indemnification undertakings and guarantees may require the Company to compensate counterparties for costs and losses incurred as a result of various events, including breaches of representations and warranties, intellectual property right infringement, claims that may arise while providing services or as a result of litigation that may be suffered by counterparties. The nature of most indemnification undertakings prevent the Registrant from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount the Registrant could be required to pay counterparties, as the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. The Registrant does not expect that any sum it may have to pay in connection with these guarantees will have a materially adverse effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Tabular Presentation of Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2011, the Registrants known contractual obligations were as follows:
Contractual Obligations (in 000 of Canadian dollars) |
Payment due by period | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 year |
2nd and 3rd years | 4th and 5th years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Obligations
|
|
938,499
|
|
|
379,595
|
|
|
48,096
|
|
|
16,040
|
|
494,768
| |||||
Capital (Finance) Lease Obligations
|
|
67,182
|
|
|
22,939
|
|
|
31,696
|
|
|
12,013
|
|
534
| |||||
Operating Lease Obligations(1)
|
|
815,771
|
|
|
129,387
|
|
|
211,880
|
|
|
167,040
|
|
307,464
| |||||
Purchase Obligations
|
|
98,391
|
|
|
48,547
|
|
|
44,644
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
-
| |||||
Total
|
|
1,919,843
|
|
|
580,468
|
|
|
336,316
|
|
|
200,293
|
|
802,766
|
(1) Included in these obligations are $25.3 million of office space leases from past acquisitions.
Information to be Filed on This Form
The following materials are filed as a part of this Annual Report:
1. Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011
2. Audited Annual Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011
3. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Annual Report:
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
99.1 Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
99.2 Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
99.3 Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.4 Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
For the fiscal year ended
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December 13, 2011
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This Annual Information Form is dated December 13, 2011 and, unless specifically stated otherwise, all information disclosed in this form is provided as at September 30, 2011, the end of CGIs most recently completed fiscal year. All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
INCORPORATION AND DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
CGI Group Inc. (the Company, CGI, we, us or our) was incorporated on September 29, 1981 under Part IA of the Companies Act (Quebec), predecessor to the Business Corporations Act (Quebec), which came into force on February 14, 2011 and which now governs the Company. The Company continued the activities of Conseillers en gestion et informatique CGI inc., which was originally founded in 1976. The executive and registered office of the Company is situated at 1130 Sherbrooke Street West, 7th floor, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2M8. CGI became a public company on December 17, 1986, upon completing an initial public offering of its Class A subordinate voting shares (Class A subordinate voting shares).
The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of CGI (i) whose total assets represent more than 10% of CGIs consolidated assets as at September 30, 2011, or (ii) whose sales and operating revenues represent more than 10% of CGIs consolidated sales and operating revenues for the year ended September 30, 2011. Each subsidiary is 100% owned by its immediate parent company.
In addition to its principal operating subsidiaries, CGI has a number of other subsidiaries that serve specific markets, serve as holding companies, or serve other corporate purposes.
2
The Companys authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Class A subordinate voting shares carrying one vote per share and an unlimited number of Class B shares (multiple voting) (Class B shares) carrying 10 votes per share, all without par value, of which, as of December 13, 2011, 226,517,285 Class A subordinate voting shares and 33,608,159 Class B shares, were issued and outstanding. These shares represent respectively 40.26% and 59.74% of the aggregate voting rights attached to the outstanding Class A subordinate voting shares and Class B shares. Two classes of preferred shares also form part of CGIs authorized capital: an unlimited number of First Preferred Shares (First Preferred Shares), issuable in series, and an unlimited number of Second Preferred Shares (Second Preferred Shares), also issuable in series. As of December 13, 2011 there were no preferred shares outstanding.
The Company incorporates by reference the disclosure contained under the headings Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares on page 3, and First Preferred Shares and Second Preferred Shares on page 5 of CGIs Management Proxy Circular dated December 13, 2011 which was filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and which is available at www.sedar.com and on CGIs web site at www.cgi.com. A copy of the Management Proxy Circular will be provided promptly to shareholders upon request.
As of December 13, 2011, the Company had proceeded with four subdivisions of its issued and outstanding Class A subordinate voting shares as follows:
| August 12, 1997 on a two for one basis; |
| December 15, 1997 on a two for one basis; |
| May 21, 1998 on a two for one basis; and |
| January 7, 2000 on a two for one basis. |
Market for Securities, Trading Price and Volume
CGIs Class A subordinate voting shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol GIB.A and on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol GIB. A total of 198,900,779 Class A subordinate voting shares were traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange during the year ended September 30, 2011 as follows:
Month | High(a) ($) |
Low(a) ($) |
Volume | |||
October 2010 | 16.48 | 15.27 | 17,525,403 | |||
November 2010 | 17.20 | 15.35 | 22,472,221 | |||
December 2010 | 17.57 | 15.98 | 16,600,347 | |||
January 2011 | 19.95 | 16.77 | 16,473,931 | |||
February 2011 | 20.34 | 19.15 | 18,060,850 | |||
March 2011 | 20.60 | 18.54 | 15,329,293 | |||
April 2011 | 21.25 | 19.92 | 14,247,462 | |||
May 2011 | 22.34 | 19.75 | 14,352,353 | |||
June 2011 | 23.86 | 21.32 | 15,513,322 | |||
July 2011 | 24.30 | 20.26 | 15,172,935 | |||
August 2011 | 20.59 | 18.32 | 18,982,708 | |||
September 2011 | 20.22 | 17.02 | 14,169,954 | |||
(a) The high and low prices reflect the highest and lowest prices at which a board lot trade was executed in a trading session during the month. |
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Normal Course Issuer Bid and Share Repurchases
On January 26, 2011, CGI announced that it was renewing its normal course issuer bid to repurchase up to 10% of the public float of its issued and outstanding Class A subordinate voting shares during the next year. See Significant developments of the most recent three fiscal years Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2011 Significant Developments later in this document.
Board and Standing Committee Charters and Codes of Ethics
CGIs Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, its Executive Code of Conduct, the charter of the Board of Directors and the charters of the standing committees of the Board of Directors, including the charter of the Audit and Risk Management Committee, are set out in CGIs Fundamental Texts which are annexed as Appendix A to this Annual Information Form.
The Company incorporates by reference the disclosure contained under the heading Expertise and financial and operational literacy on page 41 and the disclosure under the heading Report of the Audit and Risk Management Committee on page 49 and following of CGIs Management Proxy Circular dated December 13, 2011 which was filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and which is available at www.sedar.com and on CGIs web site at www.cgi.com. A copy of the Management Proxy Circular will be provided promptly to shareholders upon request.
The Company incorporates by reference the disclosure under the heading Nominees for Election as Directors relating to the Companys directors contained on pages 8 to 15, and the table on Board of Directors committee membership on page 39 of CGIs Management Proxy Circular dated December 13, 2011 which was filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and which is available at www.sedar.com and on CGIs web site at www.cgi.com. A copy of the Management Proxy Circular will be provided promptly to shareholders upon request.
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The following table states the names of CGIs senior officers, their place of residence and their principal occupation:
Name and place of residence | Principal occupation | |
R. David Anderson Montreal, Quebec Canada |
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer | |
François Boulanger Brossard, Quebec Canada |
Senior Vice-President and Corporate Controller | |
Benoit Dubé St-Lambert, Quebec Canada |
Executive Vice-President and Chief Legal Officer | |
Julie Godin Verdun (Ile des soeurs), Quebec Canada |
Senior Vice-President, Human Resources and Strategic Planning | |
Serge Godin Westmount, Quebec Canada |
Founder and Executive Chairman of the Board | |
André Imbeau Beloeil, Quebec Canada |
Founder, Executive Vice-Chairman of the Board and Corporate Secretary | |
Eva Maglis Montreal, Quebec Canada |
President, Global Infrastructure Services | |
Claude Marcoux Sainte-Foy, Quebec Canada |
Senior Vice-President and General Manager | |
Doug McCuaig Toronto, Ontario Canada |
President, Canada | |
Donna S. Morea Royal Oak, Maryland USA |
Executive Vice-President | |
Luc Pinard St-Lambert, Quebec Canada |
Executive Vice-President, Corporate Performance and Knowledge Management | |
Michael E. Roach Outremont, Quebec Canada |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Daniel Rocheleau Longueuil, Quebec Canada |
Executive Vice-President and Chief Business Engineering Officer | |
Jacques Roy Boucherville, Quebec Canada |
Senior Vice-President, Finance and Treasury | |
Donna Ryan Watroo, South Carolina USA |
President, CGI Federal | |
Claude Séguin Montreal, Quebec Canada |
Senior Vice-President, Corporate Development and Strategic Investments | |
George Schindler Fairfax, Virginia USA |
President, U.S. Operations | |
Nazzic Turner Oakton, Virginia USA |
Senior Vice-President and General Manager |
Benoit Dubé was appointed Executive Vice-President and Chief Legal Officer on June 4, 2010 and prior to his appointment was a Vice-President in the Companys legal department. Prior to joining the Company in August of 2009, Julie Godin was President of Oxygène Santé Corporative Inc., which was acquired by the Company on August 13, 2009. Ms. Godin joined CGI with the title Administrative Vice-President. She was appointed an officer of the Company on July 26, 2010, and is now Senior Vice-President, Human Resources and Strategic Planning. Eva Maglis was appointed as an officer of the
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Company on July 26, 2010 and became responsible, in her capacity as Senior Vice-President and General Manager, for CGIs global infrastructure services, solutions and consulting on October 1, 2010. She was appointed President, Global Infrastructure Services on May 27, 2011. Prior to his appointment as President, Canada on June 4, 2010, Doug McCuaig was a Senior Vice-President of the Company. He was appointed as an officer of the Company on July 26, 2010. Donna Morea was President, U.S., Europe and Asia prior to being appointed Executive Vice-President on September 28, 2011. Luc Pinard was Executive Vice-President, Chief Technology and Quality Officer prior to being appointed Executive Vice-President, Corporate Performance and Knowledge Management on August 3, 2011. Donna Ryan held the position of Senior Vice-President prior to being appointed President, CGI Federal effective September 28, 2011. George Schindler was appointed President, U.S. Operations on September 28, 2011. Claude Marcoux, George Schindler and Nazzic Turner were previously appointed by the Board of Directors as officers of the Company on July 26, 2010. Except as noted above, all of the officers named in the table have either held the position set out opposite their names, or other executive or equivalent management functions in the Company or its subsidiaries during the last five years.
Ownership of Securities on the Part of Directors and Officers
The Company incorporates by reference the disclosure under the heading Principal Holders of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares on page 5 of CGIs Management Proxy Circular dated December 13, 2011 which was filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and which is available at www.sedar.com and on CGIs web site at www.cgi.com. A copy of the Management Proxy Circular will be provided promptly to shareholders upon request.
The mission of CGI is to help its clients with professional services of outstanding quality, competence and objectivity, delivering the best solutions to fully satisfy client objectives in information technology (IT), business processes and management. In all we do, we foster a culture of partnership, intrapreneurship and integrity, building a global IT and business process services (BPS) company. CGIs vision is to be a world class IT and BPS leader helping our clients win and succeed.
CGIs Mission, Vision, Dream and Values are explained in the Companys Fundamental Texts, which are annexed as Appendix A, and are posted on the Companys web site at www.cgi.com.
The Companys activities are divided into the following segments: (i) Canada, (ii) U.S. and India (collectively U.S.), (iii) Europe and Asia Pacific (collectively Europe), and (iv) Global Infrastructure Services (GIS).
The following table shows the revenues for each of the segments in 2011:
In 000s of dollars | ||||
Segment | 2011 | 2010 | ||
Canada revenue |
1,336,380 | 1,345,445 | ||
U.S. revenue |
1,954,011 | 1,335,795 | ||
Europe revenue |
220,762 | 192,922 | ||
GIS revenue |
812,084 | 857,955 | ||
Total |
4,323,237 | 3,732,117 |
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CGI provides high end IT consulting, systems integration, IT outsourcing and business solutions. The Companys delivery model provides for work to be carried out onsite at client premises, or through one of its centers of excellence located in North America, Europe and India.
In addition, CGI has an extensive solutions portfolio of more than 100 solutions that contribute value to our application services offering, including the following:
| Momentum is an integrated enterprise resource planning suite with over 100 installations across the three branches of the U.S. federal government, including 16 agencies subject to the Chief Financial Officer and Federal Financial Reform Act of 1990. |
| CGIs AMS Advantage is an enterprise resource planning suite that 25 U.S. state governments rely on to support financial management. |
| MVest®, PrimeSuite are robust wealth management solutions widely adopted in the financial industry. |
Management of IT and Business Functions (Outsourcing)
Clients contract entire or partial responsibility for their IT or business functions to CGI to achieve significant savings and access the best technology, while retaining control over strategic IT and business functions. As part of such agreements, we implement our quality processes and proven practices to improve the efficiency of the clients operations. We also integrate clients operations into our technology network. Finally, our clients may transfer their specialized professionals to us, enabling our clients to focus on mission critical operations. Services provided as part of an outsourcing contract may include development and integration of new projects and applications; applications maintenance and support; technology management (enterprise and end-user computing and network services); transaction and business processing, as well as other services such as payroll and document management services. Outsourcing contracts typically have terms of up to ten years and are renewable.
Consulting and Systems Integration
CGI provides a full range of IT and management consulting services, including business transformation, IT strategic planning, business process engineering and systems architecture.
CGI integrates and customizes leading technologies and software applications to create IT systems that respond to clients strategic needs.
CGI offers its end-to-end services to a focused set of industry vertical markets (verticals) where we have developed extensive and deep subject matter expertise. This allows us to fully understand our clients business realities and to provide them with solutions that help them achieve their business goals. Our targeted verticals include: a) government helping organizations improve the performance of mission-critical functions through the innovative use of IT; b) financial services helping clients grow and increase profitability by adopting solutions that support integrated customer-focused operations; c) telecommunications and utilities helping providers deliver new revenue streams while improving productivity and client service; d) manufacturing retail and distribution establishing flexible and customer-centered operating models that help clients lower costs and increase profitability and helping clients leverage IT to better manage the entire product lifecycle; and e) health helping organizations improve the performance of mission-critical functions through the innovative use of IT.
On October 31, 2011, CGI announced that it will now report a separate Health vertical. The new vertical is the result of CGIs strong historical performance and the sectors overall importance to CGIs growth strategy. Previously, this sector was embedded within both the government and financial services verticals. In addition, the Company consolidated the manufacturing and retail & distribution vertical markets into one manufacturing, retail & distribution.
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CGI works with large and medium sized businesses in the private and public sectors worldwide. The Companys clientele is well balanced in terms of quality, quantity, stability and diversity.
As of December 13, 2011, CGI had approximately 31,000 professionals. In order to encourage the high degree of commitment necessary to ensure the quality and continuity of client service, CGI has had a member share purchase plan in place for several years. From the beginning, the Company has had a Profit Participation Plan which, from 1990 onwards, has been based on the performance of its business units and overall corporate results.
CGI Offices and Global Delivery Model
CGI and its affiliated companies operate from more than 125 offices. Some 5,500 members representing approximately 20% of CGIs global workforce serve the Companys clients from global delivery centers located on three continents. These delivery centers enable CGI to provide its clients with the right mix of onshore, nearshore and offshore IT services that best suits their business needs.
CGIs delivery centers and its main offices are listed below:
Canada | ||||||
Burnaby, BC | Halifax, NS | Montréal, QC | Sherbrooke, QC | |||
Calgary, AB | Laval, QC | Ottawa, ON | Toronto, ON | |||
Charlottetown, PEI | Markham, ON | Québec City, QC | Victoria, BC | |||
Edmonton, AB | Mississauga, ON | Regina, SK | ||||
Fredericton, NB | Moncton, NB | Saguenay, QC | ||||
United States | ||||||
Albany, NY | Cleveland, OH | Lebanon, VA | Richmond, VA | |||
Annapolis Junction, MD | Columbia, SC | Lexington, KY | Sacramento, CA | |||
Arlington, VA | Columbus, OH | Los Angeles, CA | San Antonio, TX | |||
Atlanta, GA | Dallas / Fort Worth, TX | Manassas, VA | San Diego, CA | |||
Austin, TX | Denver, CO | Miami, FL | Sarasota, FL | |||
Baltimore, MD | Fairfax, VA | New Orleans, LA | Sierra Vista, AZ | |||
Bellevue, WA | Fairview Heights, IL | New York, NY | St.Louis, MO | |||
Belton, TX | Honolulu, HI | Norfolk, VA | Tampa, FL | |||
Birmingham, AL | Hotsprings, AR | Norman, OK | Troy, AL | |||
Boston, MA | Houston, TX | Oakland, CA | Tucson, AZ | |||
Buffalo, NY | Huntsville, AL | Oklahoma City, OK | Washington, DC | |||
Charleston, SC | Jacksonville,FL | Phoenix, AZ | ||||
Chicago, IL | Juneau, AK | Pittsburgh, PA | ||||
Clarksville, TN | Lawton, OK | Raleigh, NC | ||||
Europe and Asia Pacific | ||||||
Bangalore, India | Frankfurt, Germany | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | Munich, Germany | |||
Basingstoke, U.K | Hannover, Germany | Madrid, Spain | Paris, France | |||
Brentwood, U.K. | Hyderabad, India | Malaga, Spain | Stevenage, U.K. | |||
Brussels, Belgium | Krakow, Poland | Melbourne, Australia | Sydney, Australia | |||
Canberra, Australia | Lisbon, Portugal | Milton Keynes, U.K. | Utrecht, Netherlands | |||
Düsseldorf, Germany | London, U.K. | Mumbai, India | Warsaw, Poland | |||
Indicates cities where CGI operates global delivery centres. |
All of CGIs offices are located in rented premises with the exception of one property that we own in Montreal where one of our data centres is located, and an office building we own in Mumbai but that is built on land that we lease.
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CGI currently has commercial alliance agreements with various business partners. These non-exclusive commercial agreements with hardware and software providers allow the Company to provide its clients with high quality technology, often on advantageous commercial terms. CGIs business partners include prominent hardware and software providers.
CGIs ISO 9001 certified operations that are reflected in its management frameworks ensure that its clients objectives are clearly defined, that projects are properly scoped and that the necessary resources are applied to meet objectives. These processes ensure that clients requirements drive CGIs solutions. Clients are constantly kept informed; their degree of satisfaction is regularly measured and part of the incentive remuneration of CGI managers is linked to the results.
In 1993, the Company began working towards obtaining ISO 9001 certification for the portion of its operations covered by its Project Management Framework. CGIs Quebec City office was granted ISO 9001 certification in June 1994, which allowed CGI to become North Americas first organization in the IT consulting field to receive ISO 9001 certification for the way in which it managed projects. Since 1995, CGI has expanded the ISO 9001 certification throughout its Canadian, U.S. and international offices as well as its corporate headquarters. Over the past several years, in the context of CGIs high growth rate, its ISO certified quality system has been a key ingredient in spreading its culture, in part because it helps to integrate new members successfully.
As clients grow and IT projects become increasingly complex, CGI strives to further refine its quality processes while allowing them to branch out across all its activities. CGIs enhanced quality system of which the Client Partnership Management Framework (CPMF) forms part, is simpler and provides the Companys business units with greater autonomy in a context of decentralized activities. One of CGIs key focus areas remains the successful management of client relationships, leading to long-term partnerships. CGI applications development centres in Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bangalore in India, have achieved SEI CMMI Level 5 quality certification and ISO 27001 security management system certification.
CGI also obtained ISO 9001 certification for the application of its Member Partnership Management Framework in its operations and, in 2004, we similarly obtained ISO 9001 certification for the portion of our operations covered by our Shareholder Partnership Management Framework (SPMF). The SPMF structures the processes and information flows between CGI and its shareholders as well as with the investment community.
CGI now holds ISO quality certification for the management of its partnerships with each of its three major stakeholder groups, namely customers, members and shareholders.
Size, Structure and Recent Developments
Although the current state of the economy makes it difficult to predict future trends in IT spending, CGI intends to continue its Build and Buy profitable growth strategy. Most businesses and governments still require IT services in challenging market conditions and clients are expected to be looking for increased value and lower costs, thereby presenting opportunities that the Company has successfully exploited in the past. With respect to IT and business process services outsourcing, we believe that the potential remains enormous. CGI has from time to time commissioned a study from International Data Corp. (IDC) which provides CGI with insight as to spending on IT and business process services in Canada, the United States and Europe.
According to IDCs research conducted in 2011, the potential business opportunity for IT outsourcing was estimated to be US$617 billion in the U.S., US$606 billion in Europe and US$53 billion in Canada. These numbers exclude the value of services already outsourced and indicate a large untapped potential market.
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Our industry continues to evolve rapidly. In the early to mid 1990s, 75% of the industrys revenue came from per diem services, i.e. from specialized assistance within specific projects. Such services did not require a large or complex organization nor did they allow for much differentiation between firms, which resulted in fierce competition.
Today, large IT firms revenues are generated by systems integration or outsourcing projects aimed at comprehensive business solutions. Both public and private sector organizations are looking for new ways to provide better services at lower cost. For organizations, the emergence of internet applications and web based business models have shortened implementation time for solutions while increasing pressure to retain scarce professional resources. Their need to concentrate on core competencies and to increase flexibility explains why companies increasingly turn to externally sourced professionals for the development and management of some of their specialized functions, including information systems. They are demanding proven technological solutions implemented rapidly at a lower total cost of ownership and operation.
Prospective clients continue to place significant emphasis on cost reductions and are therefore inclined to consider outsourcing part or all of their IT services. These factors help to explain the popularity of global outsourcing services.
CGIs Growth and Positioning Strategy
CGI has major competitive advantages to address the current demand for services and the potential market for global outsourcing services. The Company benefits from a strong financial position and offers the full range of IT services.
CGIs independence from hardware manufacturers is also a differentiating factor, allowing us to focus on developing the best solution for our clients needs.
CGI benefits from a highly flexible global delivery model (see the heading CGI Offices and Global Delivery Model earlier in this document) providing clients with high quality services on competitive terms, while protecting CGIs margins.
CGIs client base is principally grouped within five industry vertical markets (see the heading Markets for CGIs services earlier in this document). In order to develop services adapted to the specific needs of each market, the Companys professionals are grouped according to targeted client segments, which provide the Company with a deeper understanding of the trends specific to each industry, as well as a better understanding of the clients competitive and technological challenges. This market expertise is a key factor in the Companys ability to develop comprehensive business solutions.
CGIs Build and Buy strategy is founded on four pillars of growth that combine organic growth and acquisitions in a way that provides an ideal mix of profitable revenue delivered by a proximity-based model ensuring that the Company maintains an intimate relationship with its clients while offering them the benefits of global sourcing options.
The first pillar of this strategy focuses on generating organic growth through contract wins, renewals and extensions in the areas of outsourcing and systems integration and consulting.
The second pillar of the strategy involves the pursuit of new large outsourcing contracts, leveraging our end-to-end services, global delivery model and critical mass. CGIs global delivery model offers a unique blend of onshore, nearshore and offshore delivery options that result in highly responsive and cost effective delivery. Further, based on the Companys growth rate over the last several years, we have the critical mass required to bid on large and complex opportunities in North America and Europe.
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The third pillar of our growth strategy focuses on the acquisition of smaller firms or niche players. We identify niche acquisitions through a strategic mapping program that systematically searches for targets that will strengthen our vertical market knowledge or increase the richness of our service offerings.
The fourth pillar involves the pursuit of transformational acquisitions focused on expanding our geographic presence and critical mass. This approach further enables us to strengthen our qualifications to compete for large outsourcing contracts.
Significant Developments Occuring After the End of the Most Recent Fiscal Year
Refinancing of Credit Facility
On December 7, 2011, CGI announced that it had successfully refinanced its $1.5 billion credit facility for an additional five years, through December 2016. The facility, which can be extended annually, includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $750 million, bringing the facilitys potential capacity to $2.25 billion.
Significant Developments of the Most Recent Three Fiscal Years
We use a combination of financial measures, ratios, and non-GAAP measures to assess the Companys performance. The table below summarizes our most relevant key performance measures:
Profitability |
Adjusted EBIT is a measure of earnings from continuing operations before acquisition-related and integration costs, interest on long-term debt, interest income, other (income) expenses, gain on sale of capital assets, and income tax expense. Management believes this measure best reflects the profitability of our operations. | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of CGI is a measure of earnings generated for shareholders on a per share basis, assuming all in-the-money options outstanding are exercised. | ||
Liquidity |
Cash provided by continuing operating activities is a measure of cash generated from managing our day-to-day business operations. We believe strong operating cash flow is indicative of financial flexibility, allowing us to execute our corporate strategy. | |
Days sales outstanding is the average number of days to convert our trade receivables and work in progress into cash. Management tracks this metric closely to ensure timely collection, healthy liquidity, and is committed to maintaining a DSO below its 45-day target. | ||
Growth |
Constant currency growth is a measure of revenue growth before foreign currency impacts. This growth is calculated by translating current period results in local currency using the conversion rates in the equivalent period from the prior year. We believe that it is helpful to adjust revenue to exclude the impact of currency fluctuations to better understand trends in the business. | |
Backlog represents managements best estimate of revenue to be realized in the future based on the terms of respective client agreements active at a point in time. | ||
Book-to-Bill ratio is a measure of the proportion of contract wins to our revenue in the period. This metric allows management to monitor the companys business development efforts to ensure we grow our backlog and our business over time. |
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Management remains committed to maintaining a target ratio greater than 100% over a 12-month period. Management believes that the longer period is a more effective measure as the size and timing of bookings could cause this measurement to fluctuate significantly if taken for only a three-month period. | ||
Capital Structure |
Net Debt to Capitalization ratio is a measure of our level of financial leverage net of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and marketable long-term investments. Management uses this metric to monitor the proportion of debt versus capital used to finance our operations and it provides insight into our financial strength. | |
Return on Equity is a measure of the rate of return on the ownership interest of our shareholders. Management looks at ROE to measure its efficiency at generating profits for the Companys shareholders and how well the Company uses the invested funds to generate earnings growth. | ||
Return on Invested Capital is a measure of the Companys efficiency at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments. Management examines this ratio to assess how well it is using its money to generate returns. |
Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2011
Significant Developments
The Company continued to grow year-over-year and our adjusted EBIT margin continues to remain strong, providing necessary cash from operations to pay down our long-term debt and to increase the return to our shareholders. The highlights below include the impacts of the Performance Improvement Plan as explained below under Performance Improvement Plan:
| Bookings of $4.9 billion; |
| Book-to-bill ratio of 113%; |
| Constant currency revenue growth of 18.9% over last year; |
| Adjusted EBIT margin remains high at 13.0%; |
| Basic and diluted EPS grew by 29.1% and 27.4% respectively compared to the prior year; |
| Return on equity reached 19.5%; |
| Cash provided by continuing operating activities remained strong, representing 13.2% of revenue; and |
| Repurchased 16.4 million Class A subordinate shares of the Company. |
Conseillers en informatique daffaires CIA Inc.
On April 4, 2011, CGI concluded a transaction whereby Conseillers en informatique daffaires CIA Inc. (CIA) repurchased its shares held by CGI. CGI simultaneously purchased the operations carried out in CIAs Paris office. The sale and acquisition did not have a material impact on the Companys net earnings or financial position. The revenue reported in Canada decreased by approximately $17.3 million during the year from fiscal 2010.
Private Debt Placement
During the fourth quarter, the Company entered into a US$475.0 million private debt placement financing with large U.S. institutional investors. The private placement is comprised of three tranches of senior U.S. unsecured notes, with a weighted average maturity of 8.2 years and a weighted average fixed coupon of 4.57%. The Company will draw down the proceeds no later than December 15, 2011, and plans to
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execute interest rate swaps subject to favourable market conditions in order to reduce its financing costs and maximize flexibility. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the private placement to pay down part of the Companys existing revolving term facility, see Significant Developments Occuring After the End of the Most Recent Fiscal Year earlier in this document.
Performance Improvement Plan
During the fourth quarter, the Company accelerated the on-going optimization of its cost structure in light of the current economic environment and outlook. Technological advancements have enabled our workforce to become increasingly mobile. This increased mobility of our workforce along with the growth in our global delivery centres evolved our real estate needs. As a result, and in order to remain competitive, a total pre-tax charge of $45.4 million was taken mainly comprised of provisions on excess real estate, related leasehold improvements and severance costs in the amount of $33.7 million. Also, through a review of the Companys business solutions portfolio and following the deferral of investments by some of our clients, management decided to lower the outlook for certain of the Companys business solution investments and therefore, resulted in the impairment of two business solutions. An impairment charge of $11.7 million was taken on these solutions primarily for the financial services market. Of the $45.4 million charge, $29.6 million is included in Cost of services, Selling and Administrative, which is discussed on page 8 of Managements Discussion & Analysis, while the $11.7 million impairment charge and $4.1 million of leasehold improvements write-off is included in Amortization on the consolidated statement of earnings in the financial booklet of the 2011 Annual Report entitled Numbers. Please see Section 7 Fourth Quarter Results of Managements Discussion & Analysis for more information.
Bookings and Book-to-Bill Ratio
The Company achieved a book-to-bill ratio of 113% for the year. Of the $4.9 billion in bookings signed during the year, 63% came from new business, while 37% came from extensions and renewals.
Our largest verticals for bookings were government and financial services, making up approximately 54% and 24% of total bookings, respectively. From a geographical perspective, the U.S. accounted for 64% of total bookings, followed by Canada at 31% and Europe at 5%.
Information regarding our bookings is a key indicator of the volume of our business over time. However, due to the timing and transition period associated with outsourcing contracts, the realization of revenue related to these bookings may fluctuate from period to period. The values initially booked may change over time due to their variable attributes, including demand-driven usage, modifications in the scope of work to be performed caused by changes in client requirements as well as termination clauses at the option of the client. As such, information regarding our bookings is not comparable to, nor should it be substituted for an analysis of our revenue; it is instead a key indicator of our future revenue used by the Companys management to measure growth.
Significant Bookings in the Year
Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||
October 21, 2010 |
U.S. General Services Administration |
Five years |
US$76.0 million | |||
CGI has been selected as one of the 11 companies awarded a five-year, government-wide Blanket Purchase Agreement for Infrastructure as a Service by the U.S. General Services Administration. During this contract CGI will offer government agencies virtual machines and Web hosting services in a cloud environment. |
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Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||
November 5, 2010 |
SaskEnergy |
Seven years |
Not released | |||
CGIs work includes the replacement of SaskEnergys legacy customer and billing information system utilizing Oracles Customer Care and Billing application to manage critical business functions including customer service, billing, collections and meter management. | ||||||
November 17, 2010 |
U.S. Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization |
Five years |
US$28.0 million | |||
CGI will support the Kyrgyzstan Border Services efforts to better coordinate control of their border as well as provide IT support to the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Commands counter narcotics efforts. | ||||||
January 11, 2011 |
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) |
Until Sept 30, 2011 |
US$40.3 million | |||
In conjunction with state and local housing agencies, CGI administers HUDs multi-family housing programs in California, Florida, New York, Ohio, and Washington, DC. CGIs contract is performance-based and, since its award 10 years ago, the company has demonstrated a strong track record of performance on behalf of its partner housing agencies. | ||||||
January 12, 2011 |
Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services, Inc. |
Ten year extension and expansion |
$137.0 million | |||
CGI will continue to support the strategic growth of Industrial Alliance, the fourth largest life and health insurance firm in Canada, by becoming its preferred IT vendor delivering a wide range of IT services. | ||||||
January 12, 2011 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
Five years |
US$55.0 million | |||
CGI will continue software development and operational support services for the Provider Enrolment Chain Ownership System including Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health registration and attestation functionality. | ||||||
January 18, 2011 |
Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking (SG CIB) |
Three years |
Not released | |||
CGI will provide application development and support services using its global delivery centres to SG CIB locations in Paris, London, New York, Singapore and Hong Kong. | ||||||
March 2, 2010 |
Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield |
Five year renewal |
Not released | |||
CGI will provide comprehensive claims audit services to identify provider overpayments and coding errors on claims submitted from providers throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The work will be performed by consultants, claims investigators, clinicians, and coding specialists using the companys proprietary Customized Audit System softwarean enterprise-wide solution designed to support the prediction, identification, management, and analysis of claims. |
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Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||
April 26, 2011 |
State of California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) |
Five and a half years |
US$399.0 million | |||
CGIs innovative solution will support fundamental changes in FTBs tax processing that will generate an estimated $2.8 billion in additional revenue for the State by 2016-2017, helping to narrow its substantial tax revenue gap. The Enterprise Data to Revenue project will be a performance-based, benefits-funded contract where CGI is paid from a percentage of the increased revenues generated. The contract includes a five-year option for maintenance and operation valued at an additional $139 million. | ||||||
May 17, 2011 |
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center |
Not Released |
US$49.0 million | |||
CGI will continue to provide production execution, testing, and technical support for U.S. military Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Combat Systems, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) mission modules. | ||||||
May 18, 2011 |
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Seven years |
US$34.0 million | |||
Under the multi-vendor ITS-EPA II Program Blanket Purchase Agreement, CGI will partner with EPA to develop and implement a new cyber security approach focused on strengthening the internal security posture, streamlining processes, re-engineering operations, and enhancing service tracking. | ||||||
May 19, 2011 |
Evraz |
Until 2016 |
Not released | |||
CGI will provide IT services support to its North American operations. | ||||||
May 31, 2011 |
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Public Welfare |
Four year renewal |
US$44.9 million | |||
CGI will help prevent, detect, deter and correct provider improper payments within Pennsylvanias Medicaid Medical Assistance program. CGI will use its proprietary data mining software, the Customized Audit System, to conduct reviews of claims and records, identify over and underpayments for recovery, and provide support for appeals activities. | ||||||
June 7, 2011 |
University Health Network |
Seven years |
$50.0 million | |||
CGIs solution will provide a secure, shared repository for storage, retrieval and viewing of diagnostic images such as X-rays and MRIs, and associated documents across multiple hospital sites in greater Toronto and central Ontario. | ||||||
July 22, 2011 |
State of Alaskas Department of Administration |
Seven years |
US$54.0 million | |||
CGI will provide services for project management, business process redesign, system configuration and development, data conversion and training. The State will subscribe to CGIs managed services offering, Managed Advantage, for application maintenance, technical upgrades and help desk support. |
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Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||
July 22, 2011 |
Encana Corporation |
Five years |
Not released | |||
CGI will manage over 370 custom applications Encana requires to run its business. CGI is leveraging its near-shore delivery capabilities and predictive cost model to minimize risk and reduce cost. | ||||||
August 10, 2011 |
Scotiabank |
Seven years |
Not released | |||
CGI will replace multiple legacy trade and supply chain applications at Scotiabank with a single, integrated platform to enhance service to clients, reduce costs, and provide greater visibility and transparency into its North America, Latin America, Caribbean and Asia operations. | ||||||
September 13, 2011 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
Six year renewal |
US$207.0 million | |||
CGI will continue to support EPAs Central Data Exchange through a wide range of technology services, including information assurance/cyber security, web application and systems development, program management, user support, and operations and maintenance services. | ||||||
September 15, 2011 |
Wake County, North Carolina |
Twelve years |
US$30.5 million | |||
CGI will host the system and securely manage day-to-day operations under its Managed Advantage program, which includes application maintenance, technical upgrades, disaster recovery services, and client support. The County will benefit from a single point of accountability for software, services, and hosting as well as a predictable cost over the contract term for product upgrades, infrastructure, and maintenance. | ||||||
October 3, 2011 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
Five years |
US$64.5 million | |||
CGI will provide production application platform management to support EPAs primary data center, the National Computing Center, including support for application deployment checklist process, management of numerous applications platforms, and delivery of technical consulting services. This contract was signed prior to but announced subsequent to our year-end. | ||||||
October 5, 2011 |
Wyoming State Auditors Office |
Five year renewal |
US$28.7 million | |||
CGI will continue to provide secure day-to-day ERP operations management, including application maintenance, technical upgrades, disaster recovery services, and client support. This contract was signed prior to but announced subsequent to our year-end. |
Significant Contract Vehicles
In addition to the significant bookings outlined above, CGI also participates in a number of contract vehicles that simplify and streamline the procurement process. Ordering against these vehicles meets U.S. federal requirements for full and open competition, and assures that our past performance credentials have been thoroughly validated. These contract vehicles offer CGI the flexibility to respond to broad agency requirements in a quick and efficient manner. Bookings are registered only when a specific task order is awarded from the contract vehicles. The key vehicles are outlined below along with their term and total value.
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Contract Vehicles | Term | Vehicle $ Ceiling* | ||
US Army AMCOM EXPRESS | March 1, 2005 to January 31, 2012 | Not released | ||
GSA Alliant | May 1, 2009 to April 30, 2014 | $50.0 billion | ||
Navy Seaport-e | April 5, 2004 to April 4, 2014 With five option years |
$39.0 billion | ||
NIH CIOSP2 | December 20, 2000 to December 20, 2011 | $19.5 billion | ||
DISA ENCORE | Ending May 31, 2013 Includes five one-year options |
$12.2 billion | ||
US Army FIRST | January 1, 2007 to January 1, 2014 | $9.0 billion | ||
CMS-ESD | September 14, 2007 to September 13, 2017 | $4.0 billion | ||
EPA-ITS | July 1, 2009 to September 30, 2016 | $955.0 million | ||
US Marine Corps CEOs | September 5, 2006 to September 30, 2016 | $500.0 million | ||
Awarded in FY 2011: | ||||
VA T-4 | Five years | $12.0 billion | ||
CDC CIMS | Two years With four two-year options |
$4.0 billion | ||
Treasury TIPSS 4 | December 28, 2010 to December 27, 2020 With nine option years |
$4.0 billion | ||
US Army OPTARSS II | March 1, 2011 to March 1, 2016 | $2.5 billion | ||
GSA Infrastructure (IaaS) | Years 2010 to 2015 | $76.0 million | ||
* Vehicle $ Ceiling are for all awarded vendors including CGI Group Inc. |
Share Repurchase Program
On January 26, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors authorized and received the approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange for the renewal of the NCIB to purchase up to 10% of the public float of the Companys Class A subordinate voting shares over the next 12 months. The NCIB enables CGI to purchase, on the open market, up to 23,006,547 Class A subordinate voting shares for cancellation. The Class A subordinate voting shares may be purchased under the NCIB commencing February 9, 2011 and ending on the earlier of February 8, 2012, or the date on which the Company has either acquired the maximum number of Class A subordinate voting shares allowable under the NCIB, or elects to terminate the NCIB.
During fiscal 2011, the Company repurchased 16,373,400 of its Class A subordinate voting shares for $305.0 million at an average price of $18.63, under the current and previous NCIB. As at September 30, 2011, the Company may purchase up to an additional 13.3 million shares under the current NCIB.
Foreign currency impact
The impact of foreign currency during fiscal 2011 decreased revenues by 3.1%. This compares with a decrease of 5.8% in fiscal 2010, and an increase of 5.1% in fiscal 2009. The foreign currency impact in 2011 was mainly due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar.
Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2010
Significant Developments
As a result of the restructuring initiatives implemented in fiscal 2009, we positioned ourselves to compete strategically and seize opportunities as our economy emerged from the recession. Over the course of fiscal 2010, we returned to positive constant currency growth, enjoyed record high earnings margins, and continued to improve on our key indicators. Clients slowly regained confidence in the economy and increased their willingness to reinvest in their IT initiatives. On the buy side of our strategy, we acquired Stanley, Inc. (Stanley) to expand our U.S. presence and to give CGI an entry into the U.S. federal defence market. Highlights for fiscal 2010 were:
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| Bookings of $4.6 billion; |
| Book-to-bill ratio of 124%; |
| Constant currency growth of 3.4%; |
| Adjusted EBIT margin remained strong at 13.7%; |
| Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations grew by 23.3% and 21.6% respectively; |
| Return on equity reached 16.4%; |
| Return on invested capital remains high at 16.3%; |
| Cash provided by continuing operating activities remained strong, representing 14.8% of revenue; and |
| Repurchased 35.6 million Class A subordinate voting shares of the Company. |
Acquisition of Stanley Inc.
On May 7, 2010, CGI announced a definitive merger agreement with Stanley, a provider of IT services and solutions to U.S. defense, intelligence and federal civilian government agencies. Under the terms of the merger agreement, CGI, through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, CGI Fairfax Corporation (CGI Fairfax), commenced a cash tender offer to acquire all of Stanleys outstanding shares of common stock at US$37.50 per share. As a condition to CGI entering into the merger agreement, certain executive officers of Stanley, who held approximately 13% of the Stanley shares, entered into a stockholders agreement with CGI pursuant to which they agreed, among other things, to tender their shares pursuant to the offer.
On August 17, 2010, CGI completed its cash tender offer and accepted for purchase approximately 95% of the Stanley shares. CGI Fairfax subsequently effected a short-form merger under Delaware law, and Stanley became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CGI. As a result of the merger, all then-outstanding Stanley shares, other than those held by CGI Fairfax, were cancelled and converted into the right to receive $37.50 per share in cash.
Total cash consideration for this transaction was $923.2 million, and was funded from CGIs cash on hand and existing credit facilities.
In line with our fourth pillar of strategic growth, Stanleys operations will increase our scale and our capabilities to serve the U.S. federal government, expanding our offering into the defense and intelligence space.
We filed copies of the merger agreement and the stockholders agreement as material documents on SEDAR on May 7, 2010. We also filed a Business Acquisition Report in relation to our acquisition of Stanley on SEDAR on October 29, 2010.
Our results for the year incorporated the operations of Stanley subsequent to August 17, 2010. Since the completion of the transaction, we focused on the integration of Stanley into CGI and for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, total acquisition-related and integration costs incurred were $24.6 million. Only $3.7 million of acquisition-related and integration costs were incurred in fiscal 2011 compared to the $5.4 million that was initially expected at the end of fiscal 2010.
Bookings and Book-to-Bill Ratio
The Company achieved a book-to-bill ratio of 124% for fiscal 2010. Of the $4.6 billion in bookings signed during the year, 51% came from new business, while 49% came from extensions and renewals.
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Our largest verticals for bookings were government & healthcare and financial services, making up approximately 45% and 36% of total bookings, respectively. From a geographical perspective, Canada accounted for 53% of total bookings, followed by the U.S. at 42% and Europe at 5%.
Information regarding bookings is a key indicator of the volume of our business over time. However, due to the timing and transition period associated with outsourcing contracts, the realization of revenue related to these bookings may fluctuate from period to period. The values initially booked may change over time due to their variable attributes, including demand-driven usage, modifications in the scope of work to be performed caused by changes in client requirements as well as termination clauses at the option of the client. As such, information regarding our bookings is not comparable to, nor should it be substituted for an analysis of our revenue; it is instead a key indicator of our future revenue used by the Companys management to measure growth.
Significant Bookings in the Year
Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||||
October 5, 2009 |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Seven years |
Not released | |||||
CGI Federal delivers IT infrastructure support services to the EPA under the ITS-EPA II program and assists the Office of Environmental Information in achieving more innovative, agile, and scalable IT services for the ITS-EPA II program. The seven-year agreement, awarded to seven vendors includes a US$955 million ceiling value over the BPAs period of performance and positions. |
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November 3, 2009 |
Yellow Pages Group | 10-year extension | $100 million | |||||
CGI manages the applications and infrastructure of Yellow Pages Groups computer network, as well as other projects, namely business intelligence and the optimization of the companys research tools. |
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November 5, 2009 |
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) |
One year renewal |
US$58.1 million | |||||
CGI administers HUD multi-family housing programs in California, Florida, New York, Ohio and Washington, DC, in conjunction with its state and local housing agency partners. |
| |||||||
December 15, 2009 |
North American financial institutions | New contracts & renewals |
$1.1 billion | |||||
CGI signed new contracts and renewals with North American financial institutions totalling $1.1 billion during its fiscal 2010 first quarter (October-December). Services provided under these new deals include systems integration, application maintenance, IP-based solutions as well as long term, multi-year managed services contracts. |
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January 19, 2010 |
U.S. Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development |
10 years |
US$395 million | |||||
CGI provides systems integration, consulting services, and operational support for more than 5,000 Joint Financial Management System users in more than 300 posts and missions around the world. |
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Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||||
April 6, 2010 |
Telekomunikacja Polska Group |
Three years |
Not released | |||||
CGI frameworks are deployed to help TP Group consolidate its current multi application, multi vendor environment to improve overall time to market and total cost of ownership. |
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May 4, 2010 |
California Department of Health Care Services | 10 years |
US$168 million | |||||
CGI partners with ACS to deliver enhanced fiscal intermediary administrative services and an advanced Medicaid Management Information System for Californias Department of Health Care Services. |
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May 18, 2010 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
Five years |
US$73.2 million | |||||
CGI continues the modernization, application management, and maintenance efforts on three external websites that provide information to 44 million beneficiaries and millions more healthcare providers and other stakeholders. |
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June 17, 2010 |
State of Maine |
11 years |
Not released | |||||
CGI delivers managed application services for the States AMS Advantage® enterprise resource planning system which supports financial management and procurement operations. CGI hosts the States AMS Advantage ERP system and provide disaster recovery services. CGI also manages operations of all technical aspects of the system during the term of the contract. |
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June 29, 2010 |
Atlantic Lottery Corporation |
Seven years |
$125 million | |||||
CGI manages Atlantic Lotterys data center and provides related application support and development. |
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July 7, 2010 |
The Beer Store |
Seven years |
Not released | |||||
This agreement establishes CGI as the infrastructure IT supplier for The Beer Store, and also encompasses infrastructure services for Brewers Distributor Ltd. (BDL), a wholesale distributor of beer and the collector of returnable, refillable and recyclable beer containers within the four Western Canadian Provinces, as well as Northwest Territories and the Yukon. |
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July 20, 2010 |
Rexel Group |
Six years |
$50 million | |||||
This agreement, which supports productivity improvements, established CGI as not only one of the preferred IT suppliers for Rexels Canadian operations, but also for Rexels U.S. operations. |
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July 29, 2010 |
Manulife Financial |
Until 2013 |
Not released | |||||
Under the contract renewal, CGI continues to leverage its Halifax delivery center to provide systems development, maintenance and integration services to Manulife Financial. |
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Announcement Date |
Client | Duration | Value | |||||
August 9, 2010 |
eHealth Ontario | Six years | $46 million | |||||
CGI designed, built, implemented and managed a province-wide chronic disease management system and portal which will be used initially to better manage diabetes care, a top clinical priority for eHealth Ontario. |
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August 11, 2010 |
Plexxus |
Five years | $34 million | |||||
CGI supported Plexxus in the design, build, implementation and management of on-going IT services including SAP supply chain and finance systems for Plexxus, a not-for-profit organization and its 12 member hospitals. |
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September 30, 2010 |
U.S. General Services Administration | Five years | US$46 million | |||||
Under the Data.gov Dataset Hosting Services BPA, CGI provides hosting services for this important government information, as well as technology tools for dataset analysis, and professional services. |
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October 5, 2010 |
Bombardier Aerospace | Five years | US$160 million | |||||
CGI is responsible for delivering various types of IT infrastructure services to Bombardier Aerospace, including end-user device support, service desk, telephony and local area network. CGI is also responsible for Canadian legacy application support. This contract was signed prior to but announced subsequent to our year-end. |
Share Repurchase Program
On January 27, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors authorized and received the approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange for the renewal of the NCIB to purchase up to 10% of the public float of the Companys Class A subordinate voting shares during the next year. The NCIB enabled CGI to purchase, on the open market, up to 25,151,058 Class A subordinate voting shares for cancellation. The Class A subordinate voting shares could have been purchased under the NCIB commencing February 9, 2010 and ending on the earlier of February 8, 2011, or the date on which the Company either acquired the maximum number of Class A subordinate voting shares allowable under the NCIB, or elected to terminate the NCIB.
During fiscal 2010, the Company repurchased 35,602,085 of its Class A subordinate voting shares for $516.7 million at an average price including commissions of $14.51, under the then-current and previous NCIB. As at September 30, 2010, the Company could have purchased up to an additional 7.0 million shares under the then-current NCIB.
Foreign currency impact
The impact of foreign currency during fiscal 2010 decreased revenues by 5.8%. This compares with an increase of 5.1% in fiscal 2009, and a reduction of 3.3% in fiscal 2008. The foreign currency impact in 2010 was mainly due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar.
Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2009
Significant Developments
Economic events in fiscal 2009 underscored the need to focus on the fundamentals delivering projects on time and on budget, generating cash, managing costs, diligently paying down our debt and channelling
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business development efforts to achieve our profitable growth strategy. CGIs discipline in adhering to these fundamentals allowed us to maintain industry leading margins through challenging times. Moreover, we responded to our clients need for lower cost alternatives by continuously investing in our existing centres of excellence and opening a new centre in Troy, Alabama. We also leveraged the economic downturn by presenting a service portfolio Solutions for Tough Economic Times, to produce the quick return on investment clients needed to address budget reductions or deficits, increased expenses, and workforce reductions.
Highlights for the year were:
| Bookings over $4 billion, exceeding our target of 100% book-to-bill ratio; |
| Revenue of $3.8 billion, an increase of 3.2% year-over-year; |
| The cost of services, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was lowered to 82.9% from 83.9% in the prior year; |
| Higher adjusted EBIT margin, earnings from continuing operations margin, and net earnings margin compared to fiscal 2008 and 2007; |
| Both basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations grew more than 9.6% compared to fiscal 2008; |
| DSO improved to 39 days from 50 days in fiscal 2008; |
| Generated cash of $630 million from continuing operations, an improvement of $275 million over 2008; and |
| Finished the year with cash of $343 million which was in excess of long-term debt by $60 million. |
As part of its Build and Buy strategy, the Companys strategic expansion plans called for its profitable growth targets to be evenly split between acquisition and organic growth. Using our investment criteria, the Company reviewed several acquisition opportunities in fiscal 2009, but ultimately chose not to proceed because of timing, alignment or price considerations.
Bookings and Book-to-Bill Ratio
The Company achieved a book-to-bill ratio of 106% for the year. Book-to-bill is stated as a proportion of total bookings to revenue for the period. Of the $4.1 billion in bookings signed during the year, 52% came from new business, while 48% came from extensions and renewals.
Our largest verticals for bookings were government & healthcare and financial services, making up approximately 46% and 41% of total bookings respectively. From a geographical perspective, the U.S. made up 58% of total bookings, followed by Canada at 33% and Europe at 9%.
Significant Bookings in the Year
Announcement Date | Client | Duration | Value | |||||
October 14, 2008 |
Federal Communications Commission |
10 years |
US$25 million | |||||
Federal Communications Commission selected CGI as the prime contractor to provide its Momentum® financial management software and Financial Management Line of Business hosting solution as a part of the agencys Core Financial System Replacement initiative. |
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Announcement Date | Client | Duration | Value | |||||
October 20, 2008 |
North Carolina Department of Revenue |
Three years | US$55.3 million | |||||
CGI helps improve state tax administration by building a second-generation integrated tax management solution that employs commercial off-the-shelf products configured specifically for the Department of Revenues needs. |
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March 10, 2009 |
Cigna |
Multi-year | US$35 million per year | |||||
CGI assumed responsibility for maintaining service delivery for applications supporting claims, billing, banking, sales and underwriting, enrolment and eligibility, and reinsurance. | ||||||||
March 17, 2009 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
Five and one- half years |
US$135 million | |||||
CGI was awarded the Medicare Advantage & Part D Maintenance and Enhancement Services contract for updating and enhancing the systems performance and scalability. |
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March 25, 2009 |
Foresters |
10 years | $182 million | |||||
CGI delivers IT application maintenance and development services from its centres of excellence in Toronto, Halifax and Bangalore while IT infrastructure services including data centre mainframe, voice communications, IT help desk and distributed computing services are delivered from its centres in Ontario. |
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April 7, 2009 |
General Services Administration |
Five years | US$43 million | |||||
CGI updates the agencys legacy billing and accounts receivable modules. Full life cycle services and infrastructure hosting are included in this contract. |
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April 8, 2009 |
U.S Environmental Protection Agency |
Three years | US$67 million | |||||
CGI was selected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to provide support for the Central Data Exchange, the point of entry for the transmission of environmental data to the EPA on the national Environmental Information Exchange Network. |
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April 17, 2009 |
State of Louisiana |
Three years | US$40 million | |||||
CGI delivers IT operations and service management to support Louisianas ongoing Road Home Program. To successfully manage the complex series of IT interactions that support the Road Home program, the CGI team delivers application maintenance, user support, data warehouse services and reporting, as well as disaster recovery and continuity of operations planning. |
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May 14, 2009 |
General Services Administration |
Five years | US$52 million | |||||
CGI provides operations and maintenance support and software upgrades for the agencys Pegasys financial management application. The Pegasys financial management system, which is hosted in CGIs Phoenix data centre, is based on CGIs market leading Momentum® financial management software. It supports users from 11 regions across the country and the processing of nearly 20 million transactions totalling over US$24 billion annually. Under this contract, CGI provides project management, production support, testing, development and implementation support as well as software upgrades and maintenance. |
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Announcement Date | Client | Duration | Value | |||
July 29, 2009 |
Commonwealth of Virginia |
Until June 2016 |
US$70 million | |||
Contract was extended for CGIs award-winning Electronic Procurement System (eVA). Between the implementation of the system in 2001 and the end of fiscal 2009, the Commonwealth used eVA to purchase $20 billion of products and services, with $11.6 billion purchased from small, minority or women-owned business, while saving the state and taxpayers more than $280 million. | ||||||
August 27, 2009 |
Government of Canada |
Four-year extension |
$78 million | |||
The Company has been working with Public Works and Government Services Canada to define, scope and implement Results Base Services through a CGI managed services delivery model. | ||||||
October 9, 2009 |
General Services Administration |
Five years |
US$32 million | |||
CGI provides data centre hosting and application management support of the agencys Integrated Financial System, which is based on CGIs Momentum® financial management software. This contract was signed prior to and announced subsequent to our fiscal 2009 year end. | ||||||
October 13, 2009 |
Daimler Financial Services (DFS) |
Five-year extension |
Not released | |||
CGI provides a full end-to-end applications management service for international Vehicle Asset Financing providing DFS with a cost-effective service to streamline and standardize its business processes, while at the same time maximizing operational savings by utilizing CGIs industry leading outsourcing services. This contract was signed prior to and announced subsequent to our fiscal 2009 year end. |
Share Repurchase Program
On January 27, 2009, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the renewal of a NCIB and the purchase of up to 10% of the public float of the Class A subordinate voting shares during the one year period ended February 8, 2010. The Company received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange for its intention to make the NCIB, which allowed CGI to purchase on the open market, through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, up to 26,970,437 Class A subordinate voting shares for cancellation.
During fiscal 2009, the Company repurchased 9,525,892 of its Class A subordinate voting shares for $99.9 million at an average share price including commissions of $10.49, under the then-current and the previous NCIB.
Foreign currency impact
The impact of foreign currency during fiscal 2009 increased revenues by 5.1%. This compares to a reduction of 3.3% in fiscal 2008 and 0.3% in fiscal 2007. The foreign currency impact in 2009 was mainly due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION AND RISK FACTORS
All statements in this Annual Information Form that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. These statements and this information represent CGIs intentions, plans,
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expectations and beliefs, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, of which many are beyond the control of the Company. These factors could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information.
These factors include and are not restricted to the timing and size of new contracts, acquisitions and other corporate developments; the ability to attract and retain qualified members; market competition in the rapidly-evolving IT industry; general economic and business conditions, foreign exchange and other risks identified in this Annual Information Form, in the Managements Discussion & Analysis filed with Canadian securities authorities (filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com), and in CGIs Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov) as well as assumptions regarding the foregoing.
The words believe, estimate, expect, intend, anticipate, foresee, plan, and similar expressions and variations thereof, identify certain of such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. In particular, statements relating to future performance are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. CGI disclaims any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements or on this forward-looking information.
While we are confident about our long-term prospects, the following risks and uncertainties could affect our ability to achieve our strategic vision and objectives for growth and should be considered when evaluating our potential as an investment.
The level of business activity of our clients, which is affected by economic conditions, has a bearing upon the results of our operations. We can neither predict the impact that current economic conditions will have on our future revenue, nor predict when economic conditions will show meaningful improvement. During an economic downturn, our clients and potential clients may cancel, reduce or defer existing contracts and delay entering into new engagements. In general, companies also decide to undertake fewer IT systems projects during difficult economic times, resulting in limited implementation of new technology and smaller engagements. Since there are fewer engagements in a downturn, competition usually increases and pricing for services may decline as competitors, particularly companies with significant financial resources, decrease rates to maintain or increase their market share in our industry and this may trigger pricing adjustments related to the benchmarking obligations within our contracts. Our pricing, revenue and profitability could be negatively impacted as a result of these factors.
CGI operates in a global marketplace in which competition among providers of IT services is vigorous. Some of our competitors possess greater financial, marketing, sales resources, and larger geographic scope in certain parts of the world than we do, which, in turn, provides them with additional leverage in the competition for contracts. In certain niche, regional or metropolitan markets, we face smaller competitors with specialized capabilities who may be able to provide competing services with greater economic efficiency. Some of our competitors have more significant operations than we do in lower cost countries that can serve as a platform from which to provide services worldwide on terms that may be more favourable. Increased competition among IT services firms often results in corresponding pressure on prices. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in providing competitively priced services at levels of service and quality that will enable us to maintain and grow our market share.
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The availability and retention of qualified IT professionals
There is strong demand for qualified individuals in the IT industry. Therefore, it is important that we remain able to successfully attract and retain highly qualified staff. If our comprehensive programs aimed at attracting and retaining qualified and dedicated professionals do not ensure that we have staff in sufficient numbers and with the appropriate training, expertise and suitable government security clearances required to serve the needs of our clients, we may have to rely on subcontractors or transfers of staff to fill resulting gaps. This might result in lost revenue or increased costs, thereby putting pressure on our earnings.
The ability to continue developing and expanding service offerings to address emerging business demands and technology trends
The rapid pace of change in all aspects of IT and the continually declining costs of acquiring and maintaining IT infrastructure mean that we must anticipate changes in our clients needs. To do so, we must adapt our services and our solutions so that we maintain and improve our competitive advantage and remain able to provide cost effective services. The market for the services and solutions we offer is extremely competitive and there can be no assurance that we will succeed in developing and adapting our business in a timely manner. If we do not keep pace, our ability to retain existing clients and gain new business may be adversely affected. This may result in pressure on our revenue, profit margin and resulting cash flows from operations.
Infringing on the intellectual property rights of others
Despite our efforts, the steps we take to ensure that our services and offerings do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties may not be adequate to prevent infringement and, as a result, claims may be asserted against us or our clients. We enter into licensing agreements for the right to use intellectual property and may otherwise offer indemnities against liability and damages arising from third-party claims of patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret infringement in respect of our own intellectual property or software or other solutions developed for our clients. In some instances, the amount of these indemnity claims could be greater than the revenue we receive from the client. Intellectual property claims or litigation could be time-consuming and costly, harm our reputation, require us to enter into additional royalty or licensing arrangements, or prevent us from providing some solutions or services. Any limitation on our ability to sell or use solutions or services that incorporate software or technologies that are the subject of a claim could cause us to lose revenue-generating opportunities or require us to incur additional expenses to modify solutions for future projects.
Benchmarking provisions within certain contracts
Some of our outsourcing contracts contain clauses allowing our clients to externally benchmark the pricing of agreed upon services against those offered by other providers in an appropriate peer comparison group. The uniqueness of the client environment is factored in and, if results indicate a difference outside the agreed upon tolerance, we may be required to work with clients to reset the pricing for their services.
Protecting our intellectual property rights
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary methodologies, processes, know-how, tools, techniques and other intellectual property that we use to provide our services. CGIs business solutions will generally benefit from available copyright protection and, in some cases, patent protection. Although CGI takes reasonable steps to protect and enforce its intellectual property rights, there is no assurance that such measures will be enforceable or adequate. The cost of enforcing our rights can be substantial and, in certain cases, may prove to be uneconomic. In addition, the laws of some countries in
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which we conduct business may offer only limited intellectual property rights protection. Despite our efforts, the steps taken to protect our intellectual property may not be adequate to prevent or deter infringement or other misappropriation of intellectual property, and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property, or take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
Risks associated with our growth strategy
CGIs Build and Buy strategy is founded on four pillars of growth: first, organic growth through contract wins, renewals and extensions in the areas of outsourcing and system integration; second, the pursuit of new large outsourcing contracts; third, acquisitions of smaller firms or niche players; and fourth, transformational acquisitions.
Our ability to grow through organic growth and new large outsourcing transactions is affected by a number of factors outside of our control, including a lengthening of our sales cycle for major outsourcing contracts.
Our ability to grow through niche and transformational acquisitions requires that we identify suitable acquisition targets and that we correctly evaluate their potential as transactions that will meet our financial and operational objectives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates and consummate additional acquisitions that meet our economic thresholds, or that future acquisitions will be successfully integrated into our operations and yield the tangible accretive value that had been expected.
If we are unable to implement our Build and Buy strategy, we will likely be unable to maintain our historic or expected growth rates.
The variability of financial results
Our ability to maintain and increase our revenues is affected not only by our success in implementing our Build and Buy strategy, but also by a number of other factors, including: our ability to introduce and deliver new services and products; a lengthened sales cycle; the cyclicality of purchases of technology services and products; the nature of a customers business; and the structure of agreements with customers. For example, clients are increasingly demanding extended terms of payment, often stretching for more than a year. These, and other factors, make it difficult to predict financial results for any given period.
The proportion of revenue that we generate from shorter-term systems integration and consulting (SI&C) projects, versus revenue from long-term outsourcing contracts, will fluctuate at times, affected by acquisitions or other transactions. An increased exposure to revenue from SI&C projects may result in greater quarterly revenue variations.
The financial and operational risks inherent in worldwide operations
We manage operations in numerous countries around the world. The scope of our operations makes us subject to currency fluctuations; the burden of complying with a wide variety of national and local laws; differences in and uncertainties arising from local business culture and practices; multiple and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations; the absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights; restrictions on the movement of cash and other assets; restrictions on the import and export of certain technologies; restrictions on the repatriation of earnings; and political, social and economic instability including the threats of terrorism and pandemic illnesses. We have a hedging strategy in place to mitigate foreign currency exposure; but, other than the use of financial products to deliver on our hedging strategy, we do not trade derivative financial instruments. Any or all of these risks could impact our global business operations and cause our profitability to decline.
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In estimating our income tax payable, management uses accounting principles to determine income tax positions that are likely to be sustained by applicable tax authorities. However, there is no assurance that our tax benefits or tax liability will not materially differ from our estimates or expectations. The tax legislation, regulation and interpretation that apply to our operations are continually changing. In addition, future tax benefits and liabilities are dependent on factors that are inherently uncertain and subject to change, including future earnings, future tax rates, and anticipated business mix in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Moreover, our tax returns are continually subject to review by applicable tax authorities; it is these tax authorities that will make the final determination of the actual amounts of taxes payable or receivable, of any future tax benefits or liabilities and of income tax expense that we may ultimately recognize. Any of the above factors could have a material adverse effect on our net income or cash flows by affecting our operations and profitability, the availability of tax credits, the cost of the services we provide, and the availability of deductions for operating losses as we develop our international service delivery capabilities.
Credit risk with respect to accounts receivable
In order to sustain our cash flows and net earnings from operations, we must collect the amounts owed to us in an efficient and timely manner. Although we maintain provisions to account for anticipated shortfalls in amounts collected, the provisions we take are based on management estimates and on our assessment of our clients creditworthiness which may prove to be inadequate in the light of actual results. To the extent that we fail to perform our services in accordance with our contracts and our clients reasonable expectations, and to the extent that we fail to invoice clients for our services correctly in a timely manner, our collections could suffer resulting in a direct and adverse impact to our revenue, net earnings and cash flows. In addition, a prolonged economic downturn may cause clients to curtail or defer projects, impair their ability to pay for services already provided, and ultimately cause them to default on existing contracts, in each case, causing a shortfall in revenue and impairing our future prospects.
Material developments regarding major commercial clients resulting from such causes as changes in financial condition, mergers or business acquisitions
Consolidation among our clients resulting from mergers and acquisitions may result in loss or reduction of business when the successor business IT needs are served by another service provider or are provided by the successor companys own personnel. Growth in a clients IT needs resulting from acquisitions or operations may mean that we no longer have a sufficient geographic scope or the critical mass to serve the clients needs efficiently, resulting in the loss of the clients business and impairing our future prospects. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve the objectives of our growth strategy in order to maintain and increase our geographic scope and critical mass in our targeted markets.
If we should fail to deliver our services according to contractual agreements, some of our clients could elect to terminate contracts before their agreed expiry date, which would result in a reduction of our earnings and cash flow and may impact the value of our backlog. In addition, a number of our outsourcing contractual agreements have termination for convenience and change of control clauses according to which a change in the clients intentions or a change in control of CGI could lead to a termination of the said agreements. Early contract termination can also result from the exercise of a legal right or when circumstances that are beyond our control or beyond the control of our client prevent the contract from continuing. In cases of early termination, we may not be able to recover capitalized contract costs and we may not be able to eliminate ongoing costs incurred to support the contract.
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In order to generate acceptable margins, our pricing for services is dependent on our ability to accurately estimate the costs and timing for completing projects or long-term outsourcing contracts. In addition, a significant portion of our project-oriented contracts are performed on a fixed-price basis. Billing for fixed-price engagements is carried out in accordance with the contract terms agreed upon with our client, and revenue is recognized based on the percentage of effort incurred to date in relation to the total estimated costs to be incurred over the duration of the respective contract. These estimates reflect our best judgment regarding the efficiencies of our methodologies and professionals as we plan to apply them to the contracts in accordance with the CGI Client Partnership Management Framework (CPMF), a process framework which helps ensure that all contracts are managed according to the same high standards throughout the organization. If we fail to apply the CPMF correctly or if we are unsuccessful in accurately estimating the time or resources required to fulfil our obligations under a contract, or if unexpected factors, including those outside of our control, arise, there may be an impact on costs or the delivery schedule which could have an adverse impact on our expected profit margins.
Risks related to teaming agreements and subcontracts
We derive substantial revenues from contracts where we enter into teaming agreements with other providers. In some teaming agreements we are the prime contractor whereas in others we act as a subcontractor. In both cases, we rely on our relationships with other providers to generate business and we expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Where we act as prime contractor, if we fail to maintain our relationships with other providers, we may have difficulty attracting suitable participants in our teaming agreements. Similarly, where we act as subcontractor, if our relationships are impaired, other providers might reduce the work they award to us, award that work to our competitors, or choose to offer the services directly to the client in order to compete with our business. In either case, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.
Our partners ability to deliver on their commitments
Increasingly large and complex contracts may require that we rely on third party subcontractors including software and hardware vendors to help us fulfil our commitments. Under such circumstances, our success depends on the ability of the third parties to perform their obligations within agreed upon budgets and timeframes. If our partners fail to deliver, our ability to complete the contract may be adversely affected, which may have an unfavourable impact on our profitability.
In the normal course of business, we enter into agreements that may provide for indemnification and guarantees to counterparties in transactions such as consulting and outsourcing services, business divestitures, lease agreements and financial obligations. These indemnification undertakings and guarantees may require us to compensate counterparties for costs and losses incurred as a result of various events, including breaches of representations and warranties, intellectual property right infringement, claims that may arise while providing services or as a result of litigation that may be suffered by counterparties.
Risk related to human resources utilization rates
In order to maintain our profit margin, it is important that we maintain the appropriate availability of professional resources by having a high utilization rate while still being able to assign additional resources to new work. Maintaining an efficient utilization rate requires us to forecast our need for professional resources accurately and to manage professional training programs and attrition rates among our personnel appropriately. To the extent that we fail to do so, our utilization rates may be reduced, thereby having an impact on our revenue and profitability. Conversely, we may find that we do not have sufficient resources to deploy against new business opportunities in which case our ability to grow our revenue would suffer.
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We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the services we provide to the U.S. federal government and its agencies, and we expect that this will continue for the foreseeable future. In the event that a major U.S. federal government agency were to limit, reduce, or eliminate the business it awards to us, we might be unable to recover the lost revenue with work from other agencies or other clients, and our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Changes in federal, provincial or state government spending policies or budget priorities could directly affect our financial performance. Among the factors that could harm our government contracting business are: the curtailment of governments use of consulting and IT services firms; a significant decline in spending by governments in general, or by specific departments or agencies in particular; the adoption of new legislation and/or actions affecting companies that provide services to governments; delays in the payment of our invoices by government payment offices; and general economic and political conditions. These or other factors could cause government agencies and departments to reduce their purchases under contracts, to exercise their right to terminate contracts, to issue temporary stop work orders, or not to exercise options to renew contracts, any of which would cause us to lose future revenue. Although Canadian GAAP considers a national government and its agencies as a single client, our client base in the government economic sector is in fact very diversified with contracts from many different departments and agencies in the U.S., Canada and Europe; nevertheless, government spending reductions or budget cutbacks at these departments or agencies could materially harm our continued performance under these contracts, or limit the awarding of additional contracts from these agencies.
Our business with the U.S. federal government and its agencies requires that we comply with complex laws and regulations relating to government contracts. These laws relate to the integrity of the procurement process, impose disclosure requirements, and address national security concerns, among others matters. For instance, we are routinely subject to audits by U.S. government agencies with respect to compliance with these rules. If we fail to comply with these requirements we may incur penalties and sanctions, including contract termination, suspension of payments, suspension or debarment from doing business with the federal government, and fines.
Legal claims made against our work
We create, implement and maintain IT solutions that are often critical to the operations of our clients business. Our ability to complete large projects as expected could be adversely affected by unanticipated delays, renegotiations, and changing client requirements or project delays. Also, our solutions may suffer from defects that adversely affect their performance; they may not meet our clients requirements or may fail to perform in accordance with applicable service levels. Such problems could subject us to legal liability, which could adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition, and may negatively affect our professional reputation. We typically include provisions in our contracts which are designed to limit our exposure to legal claims relating to our services and the applications we develop. These provisions may not protect us adequately or may not be enforceable under some circumstances or under the laws of some jurisdictions.
Information and infrastructure risks
Our business often requires that our clients applications and information, which may include their proprietary information, be processed and stored on our networks and systems, and in data centres that we manage. Digital information and equipment is subject to loss, theft or destruction, and services that we provide may become temporarily unavailable as a result thereof or upon an equipment or system malfunction. Failures can arise from human error in the course of normal operations, maintenance and
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upgrading activities, or from hacking, vandalism (including denial of service attacks and computer viruses), theft and unauthorized access by third parties, as well as from power outages or surges, floods, fires, natural disasters or from any other causes. The measures that we take to protect information and software, including both physical and logical controls on access to premises and information and backup systems may prove in some circumstances to be inadequate to prevent the loss, theft or destruction of client information or service interruptions. Such events may expose the Company to financial loss or damages.
Risk of harm to our reputation
CGIs reputation as a capable and trustworthy service provider and long term business partner is key to our ability to compete effectively in the market for IT services. The nature of our operations exposes us to the potential loss, unauthorized access to, or destruction of our clients information, as well as temporary service interruptions. Depending on the nature of the information or services, such events may have a negative impact on how the Company is perceived in the marketplace. Under such circumstances, our ability to obtain new clients and retain existing clients could suffer with a resulting impact on our revenue and profit.
Risks associated with the integration of new operations
The successful integration of new operations that arise from our acquisitions strategy or from large outsourcing contracts requires that a substantial amount of management time and attention be focused on integration tasks. Management time that is devoted to integration activities may detract from managements normal operations focus with resulting pressure on the revenues and earnings from our existing operations. In addition, we may face complex and potentially time-consuming challenges in implementing the uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across new operations to harmonize their activities with those of our existing business units. Integration activities can result in unanticipated operational problems, expenses and liabilities. If we are not successful in executing our integration strategies in a timely and cost-effective manner, we will have difficulty achieving our growth and profitability objectives.
The Companys future growth is contingent on the execution of its business strategy, which, in turn, is dependent on its ability to grow the business organically as well as conclude large outsourcing contracts and business acquisitions. By its nature, our growth strategy requires us to fund the investments required to be made using a mix of cash generated from our existing operations, money borrowed under our existing or future credit agreements, and equity funding generated by the issuance of shares of our capital stock to counterparties in transactions, or to the general public. Our ability to raise the required funding depends on the capacity of the capital markets to meet our financing needs in a timely fashion and on the basis of interest rates and share prices that are reasonable in the context of profitability objectives. Increasing interest rates, volatility in our share price, and the capacity of our current lenders to meet our liquidity requirements are all factors that may have an adverse impact on our access to the funding we require. If we are unable to obtain the necessary funding, we may be unable to achieve our growth objectives.
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, audits, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters seek damages in significant amounts. Although, the outcome of such matters is not predictable with assurance, the Company has no reason to believe that the disposition of any such current matter could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or the ability to carry on any of its business activities.
31
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
The charter of the Audit and Risk Management Committee requires that the committee review all related party transactions.
In the normal course of business, CGI is party to contracts with Innovapost Inc., a joint venture, pursuant to which CGI is its preferred IT supplier. The Company exercises joint control over Innovapost Inc.s operating, financing and investing activities through its 49% ownership interest.
The Companys transfer agent for the Companys Class A subordinate voting shares and Class B shares is Computershare Investor Services Inc. whose head office is situated in Toronto, Ontario. Share transfer service is available at Computershares Montreal, Quebec, and Toronto, Ontario, offices as well as at the principal office of Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in Golden, Colorado.
The auditors of the Company are Ernst & Young LLP. They have confirmed their independence to the Companys Audit and Risk Management Committee.
The Company will provide to any person, upon request to the Corporate Secretary of the Company, (i) a copy of the Annual Information Form of the Company, together with one copy of any document, or the pertinent pages of any document incorporated by reference in the Annual Information Form, (ii) a copy of the comparative consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2011 together with the accompanying report of the auditor and one copy of any subsequent interim financial statements, (iii) a copy of the Management Proxy Circular dated December 13, 2011 and (iv) a copy of the business booklet and of the financial booklet of the 2011 Annual Report of the Company.
Additional information including directors and officers remuneration and indebtedness, securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans and principal holders of the Companys shares is included in the Management Proxy Circular dated December 13, 2011.
Additional financial information in relation to the last fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, is presented in the audited consolidated financial statements and in the Managements Discussion & Analysis contained in the financial booklet of the 2011 Annual Report entitled Numbers.
The documents mentioned above are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Companys web site at www.cgi.com as well as at the Companys head office:
1130 Sherbrooke Street West
7th Floor
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 2M8
Telephone: (514) 841-3200
Fax: (514) 841-3299
32
CGI GROUP INC.
The following documents form part of CGIs Fundamental Texts and may be found on the pages indicated below:
Dream, Mission, Vision, and Values |
2 | |||
CGI Management Foundation |
12 | |||
Charter of the Board of Directors |
18 | |||
Charter of the Corporate Governance Committee |
27 | |||
Charter of the Human Resources Committee |
33 | |||
Charter of the Audit and Risk Management Committee |
38 | |||
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct |
49 | |||
Executive Code of Conduct |
68 | |||
Guidelines on Timely Disclosure of Material Information and |
71 |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FISCAL YEAR 2011
November 10, 2011
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Position and Results of Operations (MD&A) is the responsibility of management and has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors. This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Canadian Securities Administrators. The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the MD&A. The Board of Directors carries out its responsibility mainly through its Audit and Risk Management Committee, which is appointed by the Board of Directors and is comprised entirely of independent and financially literate directors.
Throughout this document, CGI Group Inc. is referred to as CGI, we, our or Company. This MD&A provides information management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the audited consolidated results of operations and financial condition of the Company. This document should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009. CGIs accounting policies are in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA). These differ in some respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). Our reconciliation of results reported in accordance with GAAP to U.S. GAAP can be found in Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements. All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
MATERIALITY OF DISCLOSURES
This MD&A includes information we believe is material to investors. We consider something to be material if it results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a significant change in the market price or value of our shares, or if it is likely that a reasonable investor would consider the information to be important in making an investment decision.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements in this MD&A that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws. These statements and this information represent CGIs intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, of which many are beyond the control of the Company. These factors could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information. These factors include but are not restricted to: the timing and size of new contracts; acquisitions and other corporate developments; the ability to attract and retain qualified members; market competition in the rapidly evolving information technology industry; general economic and business conditions; foreign exchange and other risks identified in the MD&A, in CGIs Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov), the Companys Annual Information Form filed with the Canadian securities authorities (filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com), as well as assumptions regarding the foregoing. The words believe, estimate, expect, intend, anticipate, foresee, plan, and similar expressions and variations thereof, identify certain of such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. In particular, statements relating to future performance are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. CGI disclaims any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements or on this forward-looking information. You will find more information about the risks that could cause our actual results to differ significantly from our current expectations in the Risk Environment section.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 2 of 62 |
NON-GAAP MEASURES
The reader should note that the Company reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, in this MD&A, certain non-GAAP financial measures are used:
1. | Earnings from continuing operations before acquisition-related and integration costs, interest on long-term debt, interest income, other (income) expenses, gain on sale of capital assets, and income tax expense (adjusted EBIT); |
2. | Constant currency growth; |
3. | Days Sales Outstanding (DSO); |
4. | Return on Invested Capital (ROIC); |
5. | Return on Equity (ROE); and |
6. | Net Debt to Capitalization ratio. |
Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors regarding the Companys financial condition and results of operations as they provide additional measures of its performance. These non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation of adjusted EBIT to its closest GAAP measure can be found on page 24. Definitions of constant currency growth, DSO, ROIC, ROE, and net debt to capitalization are provided on pages 9 and 10. A discussion of DSO, ROIC, ROE and net debt to capitalization can be found on page 31.
CHANGE IN REPORTING SEGMENTS
As a result of an organizational adjustment at the beginning of the fiscal year, CGIs operations are being managed through four operating segments as compared to three in the prior years. Furthermore, the corporate segment is no longer identified and is completely allocated to the other four segments. Prior period results have been retrospectively revised to reflect this change. This MD&A reflects the current segmentation and therefore, restates the segmented results of the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. For more details on how our operations are managed, please refer to page 6 of this MD&A and to note 23 of the consolidated financial statements.
RECLASSIFICATION OF VERTICAL MARKETS
On October 31, 2011, CGI announced that it will now report a separate Health vertical market. The new vertical is the result of the Companys strong historical performance and the sectors overall importance to CGIs global growth strategy. Previously, this sector was embedded within both the government and financial services verticals. In addition, the Company consolidated the manufacturing and retail & distribution vertical markets into one manufacturing, retail & distribution (MRD). The MD&A incorporates the above changes to our vertical markets.
TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Investor Services Inc.
(800) 564-6253
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Lorne Gorber
Senior Vice-President, Global Communications & Investor Relations
Telephone: (514) 841-3355
lorne.gorber@cgi.com
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 3 of 62 |
MD&A OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS
| Provide a narrative explanation of the consolidated financial statements through the eyes of management; |
| Provide the context within which the consolidated financial statements should be analyzed, by giving enhanced disclosure about the dynamics and trends of the Companys business; and |
| Provide information to assist the reader in ascertaining the likelihood that past performance is indicative of future performance. |
In order to achieve these objectives, this MD&A is presented in the following main sections:
Section |
Contents |
Pages | ||||
1. Corporate Overview |
This includes a description of our business and how we generate revenue as well as the markets in which we operate. | |||||
1.1. About CGI | 6 | |||||
1.2. Vision and Strategy | 7 | |||||
1.3. Competitive Environment | 7 | |||||
2. Highlights and Key Performance Measures |
A summary of key achievements during the year, the past three years key performance measures, and CGI share performance. | |||||
2.1. Fiscal Year 2011 Highlights | 8 | |||||
2.2. Key Performance Measures Defined | 9 | |||||
2.3. Selected Yearly Information & Key Performance Measures | 10 | |||||
2.4. Stock Performance | 11 | |||||
3. Financial Review |
A discussion of year-over-year changes to operating results for years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009, describing the factors affecting revenue and earnings on a consolidated and reportable segment basis, and also by describing the factors affecting changes in the major expense categories. Also discussed are bookings broken down by geography and vertical market. | |||||
3.1. Bookings and Book-to-Bill Ratio | 12 | |||||
3.2. Foreign Exchange | 15 | |||||
3.3. Revenue Distribution | 17 | |||||
3.4. Revenue Variation and Revenue by Segment | 18 | |||||
3.5. Operating Expenses | 20 | |||||
3.6. Adjusted EBIT by Segment | 22 | |||||
3.7. Earnings from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes | 24 | |||||
3.8. Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share | 25 |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 4 of 62 |
Section |
Contents |
Pages | ||||
4. Liquidity |
This includes a discussion of changes in cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. This section also describes the Companys available capital resources, financial instruments, and off-balance sheet financing and guarantees. Measures of liquidity (Days sale outstanding) and capital structure (Return on equity, net debt to capitalization, and return on invested capital) are analyzed on a year-over-year basis. | |||||
4.1. Statements of Cash Flows
4.2. Capital Resources
4.3. Contractual Obligations
4.4. Financial Instruments and Hedges
4.5. Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources
4.6. Off-Balance Sheet Financing and Guarantees
4.7. Capability to Deliver Results |
|
27
29
29
30
31
31
32 |
| |||
5. Related Party Transactions |
This section presents the total value of transactions and resulting balances with our joint venture Innovapost Inc. (Innovapost). | 32 | ||||
6. Joint Venture: Supplementary Information |
This section presents CGIs proportionate share of Innovapost included in our consolidated financial statements. |
|
33
|
| ||
7. Fourth Quarter Results |
A discussion of year-over-year changes to operating results for the quarters ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, describing the factors affecting revenue and earnings on a consolidated and reportable segment basis. | |||||
7.1 Revenue Variation and Revenue by Segment
7.2 Adjusted EBIT by Segment
7.3 Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share |
|
34
35
37 |
| |||
8. Summary of Quarterly Results |
A summary of the past eight quarters key performance measures and a discussion of the factors that could impact our quarterly results. | |||||
8.1 Key Performance Measures for the Past Eight Quarters
8.2 Quarterly Variances |
|
39
39 |
| |||
9. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
This section explains the areas in the financial statements where critical estimates and assumptions are used to calculate amounts in question. In addition, we provided an update on the status of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) changeover project. | |||||
9.1 Changes in Accounting Policies
9.2 Critical Accounting Estimates
9.3 International Financial Reporting Standards |
|
40
40
43 |
| |||
10. Integrity of Disclosure |
A discussion of the existence of appropriate information systems, procedures and controls to ensure that information used internally and disclosed externally is complete and reliable. | 54 | ||||
11. Risk Environment |
A discussion of the risks affecting our business activities and what may be the impact if these risks are realized. | |||||
11.1 Risks and Uncertainties
11.2 Legal Proceedings |
|
55
62 |
|
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 5 of 62 |
1. | CORPORATE OVERVIEW |
1.1. ABOUT CGI
Founded in 1976 and headquartered in Montreal, Canada, CGI is one of the largest independent providers of end-to-end information technology services (IT services) and business process services (BPS) to clients worldwide, utilizing a flexible and cost efficient delivery model. CGI and its affiliated companies have approximately 31,000 professionals across the globe. The Companys delivery model provides for work to be carried out onsite at client premises, or through one of its centres of excellence located in North America, Europe and India. We also have a number of leading business solutions that support long-term client relationships. Our services are broken down as:
| Consulting CGI provides a full range of IT and management consulting services, including business transformation, IT strategic planning, business process engineering and systems architecture. |
| Systems integration CGI integrates and customizes leading technologies and software applications to create IT systems that respond to clients strategic needs. |
| Management of IT and business functions (outsourcing) Clients delegate entire or partial responsibility for their IT or business functions to CGI to achieve significant savings and access the best suited technology, while retaining control over strategic IT and business functions. As part of such agreements, we implement our quality processes and practices to improve the efficiency of the clients operations. We also integrate clients operations into our technology network. Finally, we may take on specialized professionals from our clients, enabling our clients to focus on key operations. Services provided as part of an outsourcing contract may include development and integration of new projects and applications; applications maintenance and support; technology infrastructure management (enterprise and end-user computing and network services); transaction and business processing such as payroll, insurance processing, and document management services. Outsourcing contracts typically have terms from five to ten years and may be renewable. |
CGI offers its end-to-end services to a focused set of industry vertical markets where we have developed extensive and deep subject matter expertise. This allows us to fully understand our clients business realities and to have the knowledge and solutions needed to advance their business goals. Our targeted vertical markets include government, financial services, MRD, telecommunications & utilities, and health.
The Company has more than 100 proprietary business solutions which help shape opportunities and drive incremental value for our clients and shareholders. Examples of these include Enterprise Resource Planning solutions, credit and debt collections, tax management, claims auditing and fraud detection, and energy management.
We take great pride in delivering high quality services to our clients. To do so consistently, we have implemented and continue to maintain the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) quality program. By designing and implementing rigorous service delivery and quality standards, followed by monitoring and measurement, we are best able to satisfy our clients needs. All of our business units continue to be certified.
Our operations are managed in four operating segments based on our delivery model incorporating domestic activities as well as services from utilizing our unique global delivery model. The Global Infrastructure Services (GIS) segment incorporates all services we provide to our clients globally for the management of their technology infrastructure. The other segments are based on our geographic delivery model: Canada, U.S. and India (U.S.) and Europe and Asia Pacific (Europe).
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 6 of 62 |
1.2. VISION AND STRATEGY
At CGI, we derive our business vision from our dream which is to create an environment in which members enjoy working together and, as owners, contribute to building a company they can be proud of. That dream led to CGIs vision of being a world-class IT and BPS leader, helping its clients win and grow. Our build and buy strategy is refined through a four-pillar growth strategy that combines organic growth and acquisitions. CGI has been and will continue to be a consolidator in the IT services industry.
The first two pillars of our strategy focus on organic growth. The first focuses on smaller contract wins, renewals and extensions. The second involves the pursuit of new large, long-term outsourcing contracts, leveraging our end-to-end services, global delivery model and critical mass.
The third pillar of our growth strategy focuses on the acquisition of smaller firms or niche players. We identify niche acquisitions through a strategic mapping program that systematically searches for targets that will strengthen our vertical market knowledge or increase the richness of our service offerings.
The fourth pillar involves the pursuit of transformational acquisitions focused on expanding our geographic presence and critical mass. This approach further enables us to strengthen our qualifications to compete for large outsourcing contracts.
Throughout its history, CGI has been highly disciplined in following this four-pillar growth strategy, with an emphasis on earnings accretion and maximizing shareholder value. Currently, our key growth target markets are the U.S. and Europe.
1.3. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
As a global provider of end-to-end information technology and business process services, CGI operates in a highly competitive and rapidly evolving global industry. Our competition comprises a variety of global players, from niche companies providing specialized services to other end-to-end service providers, mainly in the U.S., Europe and India, all of whom are competing to deliver some or all of the services we provide.
Recent mergers and acquisition activity has resulted in CGI being positioned as one of the few remaining IT services firms that operates independently of any hardware or software vendor. Our independence allows CGI to deliver the best-suited technology available globally to our clients.
CGI offers its end-to-end services to a select set of targeted vertical markets in which we have deep business and technical expertise covering 90% of global IT spend. These vertical markets are: government, financial services, MRD, telecommunications & utilities, and health. To compete effectively, CGI focuses on high-end systems integration, consulting and outsourcing where vertical market industry knowledge and expertise are required.
Our client proximity metro markets business model combined with our global delivery model results in highly responsive and cost competitive delivery. CGIs global delivery model provides clients with a unique blend of onshore, nearshore and offshore delivery options that caters to their strategic and cost requirements. CGI also has a number of leading business solutions that support long-term client relationships. Moreover, all of CGIs business operations are executed based on the same management foundation, ensuring consistency and cohesion across the company.
There are many factors involved in winning and retaining IT and BPS contracts in todays global market, including the following: total cost of services; ability to deliver; track record; vertical market expertise; investment in business solutions; local presence; global delivery capability; and the strength of client relationships. CGI compares favourably with its competition with respect to all of these factors.
In summary, CGIs competitive value proposition encompasses the following: end-to-end IT and BPS capability; expertise and proprietary business solutions in five vertical markets covering the majority of global IT spending; a unique global delivery model, which includes industry leading delivery capabilities; a disciplined management foundation; and our focus on client satisfaction which is supported by our client proximity business model. Based on this value proposition and CGIs growing critical mass in our three main markets Canada, the U.S. and Europe, collectively covering approximately 70% of global IT spending we are in a position to compete effectively on an international scale and win large contracts.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 7 of 62 |
2. | HIGHLIGHTS AND KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES |
2.1. FISCAL YEAR 2011 HIGHLIGHTS
The Company continued to grow year-over-year and our adjusted EBIT margin continues to remain strong, providing necessary cash from operations to pay down our long-term debt and to increase the return to our shareholders. The highlights below include the impacts of the Performance Improvement Plan as explained below in section 2.1.3.:
| Bookings of $4.9 billion; |
| Book-to-bill ratio of 113%; |
| Constant currency revenue growth of 18.9% over last year; |
| Adjusted EBIT margin remains high at 13.0%; |
| Basic and diluted EPS grew by 29.1% and 27.4% respectively compared to the prior year; |
| Return on equity reached 19.5%; |
| Cash provided by continuing operating activities remained strong, representing 13.2% of revenue; and |
| Repurchased 16.4 million Class A subordinate shares of the Company. |
2.1.1. Conseillers en informatique daffaires CIA Inc.
On April 4, 2011, CGI concluded a transaction whereby Conseillers en informatique daffaires CIA Inc. (CIA) repurchased its shares held by CGI. CGI simultaneously purchased the operations carried out in CIAs Paris office. The sale and acquisition did not have a material impact on the Companys net earnings or financial position. The revenue reported in Canada decreased by approximately $17.3 million during the year from fiscal 2010.
2.1.2. Private Debt Placement
During the fourth quarter, the Company entered into a US$475.0 million private debt placement financing with U.S. institutional investors. The private placement is comprised of three tranches of senior U.S. unsecured notes, with a weighted average maturity of 8.2 years and a weighted average fixed coupon of 4.57%. The Company will draw down the proceeds no later than December 15, 2011, and plans to execute interest rate swaps subject to favourable market conditions in order to reduce its financing costs and maximize flexibility. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the private placement to pay down part of the Companys existing revolving term facility which matures in August 2012.
2.1.3. Performance Improvement Plan
During the fourth quarter, the Company accelerated the on-going optimization of its cost structure in light of the current economic environment and outlook. Technological advancements have enabled our workforce to become increasingly mobile. This increased mobility of our workforce along with the growth in our global delivery centres evolved our real estate needs. As a result, and in order to remain competitive, a total pre-tax charge of $45.4 million was taken mainly comprised of provisions on excess real estate, related leasehold improvements and severance costs in the amount of $33.7 million. Also, through a review of the Companys business solutions portfolio and following the deferral of investments by some of our clients, management decided to lower the outlook for certain of the Companys business solution investments and therefore, resulted in the impairment of two business solutions. An impairment charge of $11.7 million was taken on these solutions primarily for the financial services market. Of the $45.4 million charge, $29.6 million is included in Cost of services, selling and administrative while the $11.7 million impairment charge and $4.1 million of leasehold improvements write-off is included in Amortization on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Please see section 7 Fourth Quarter Results for more information.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 8 of 62 |
2.2. KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES DEFINED
We use a combination of financial measures, ratios, and non-GAAP measures to assess our Companys performance. The table below summarizes our most relevant key performance measures. The calculated results and discussion of each indicator follow in the subsequent sections.
Profitability |
Adjusted EBIT is a measure of earnings before items not directly related to the cost of operations, such as financing costs, acquisition-related and integration costs and income taxes (see definition on page 3). Management believes this best reflects the profitability of our operations.
Diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of CGI is a measure of earnings generated for shareholders on a per share basis, assuming all dilutive elements are exercised. | |
Liquidity |
Cash provided by continuing operating activities is a measure of cash generated from managing our day-to-day business operations. We believe strong operating cash flow is indicative of financial flexibility, allowing us to execute our corporate strategy.
Days sales outstanding is the average number of days to convert our trade receivables and work in progress into cash. Management tracks this metric closely to ensure timely collection, healthy liquidity, and is committed to a DSO below its 45-day target. | |
Growth |
Constant currency growth is a measure of revenue growth before foreign currency impacts. This growth is calculated by translating current period results in local currency using the conversion rates in the equivalent period from the prior year. We believe that it is helpful to adjust revenue to exclude the impact of currency fluctuations to facilitate period-to-period comparisons of business performance.
Backlog represents managements best estimate of revenue to be realized in the future based on the terms of respective client agreements active at a point in time.
Book-to-Bill ratio is a measure of the proportion of the value of our contract wins to our revenue in the period. This metric allows management to monitor the Companys business development efforts to ensure we grow our backlog and our business over time. Management remains committed to maintaining a target ratio greater than 100% over a 12-month period. Management believes that the longer period is a more effective measure as the size and timing of bookings could cause this measurement to fluctuate significantly if taken for only a three-month period. | |
Capital Structure |
Net Debt to Capitalization ratio is a measure of our level of financial leverage net of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable long-term investments. Management uses this metric to monitor the proportion of debt versus capital used to finance our operations and it provides insight into our financial strength.
Return on Equity is a measure of the rate of return on the ownership interest of our shareholders. Management looks at ROE to measure its efficiency at generating profits for the Companys shareholders and how well the Company uses the invested funds to generate earnings growth.
Return on Invested Capital is a measure of the Companys efficiency at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments. Management examines this ratio to assess how well it is using its money to generate returns. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 9 of 62 |
2.3. SELECTED YEARLY INFORMATION & KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES
As at and for the year ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars unless otherwise noted) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Growth |
||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog 1 (in millions of dollars) |
13,456 | 13,320 | 10,893 | 1.0 | % | 22.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Bookings (in millions of dollars) |
4,875 | 4,643 | 4,059 | 5.0 | % | 14.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Book-to-bill ratio |
113 | % | 124 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||||||
Revenue |
4,323,237 | 3,732,117 | 3,825,161 | 15.8 | % | -2.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Year-over-year growth |
15.8 | % | -2.4 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Constant currency growth 2 |
18.9 | % | 3.4 | % | -1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Profitability |
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT 3 |
561,952 | 511,902 | 460,741 | 9.8 | % | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin |
13.0 | % | 13.7 | % | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
435,065 | 362,766 | 317,205 | 19.9 | % | 14.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Net earnings margin |
10.1 | % | 9.7 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Basic EPS (in dollars) 4 |
1.64 | 1.27 | 1.03 | 29.1 | % | 23.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Diluted EPS (in dollars) 4 |
1.58 | 1.24 | 1.02 | 27.4 | % | 21.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Liquidity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by continuing operating activities |
571,215 | 552,367 | 630,244 | 3.4 | % | -12.4 | % | |||||||||||||
As a percentage of revenue |
13.2 | % | 14.8 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Days sales outstanding 5 |
53 | 47 | 39 | 12.8 | % | 20.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Capital structure |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net debt to capitalization ratio 6 |
26.8 | % | 30.6 | % | n/a | |||||||||||||||
Net debt (cash) |
897,418 | 1,010,816 | (66,034 | ) | -11.2 | % | 1630.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Return on equity 7 |
19.5 | % | 16.4 | % | 14.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on invested capital 8 |
14.1 | % | 16.3 | % | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, bank overdraft and short-term investments |
92,389 | 141,020 | 343,427 | -34.5 | % | -58.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
4,685,543 | 4,607,191 | 3,899,910 | 1.7 | % | 18.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Long-term financial liabilities 9 |
728,809 | 1,159,198 | 349,362 | -37.1 | % | 231.8 | % |
1 | Backlog includes new contract wins, extensions and renewals (bookings), partially offset by the backlog consumed during the year as a result of client work performed and adjustments related to the volume, cancellation and/or the impact of foreign currencies to our existing contracts. Backlog incorporates estimates from management that are subject to change. |
2 | Constant currency growth is adjusted to remove the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Please refer to page 18 for details. |
3 | Adjusted EBIT is a non-GAAP measure for which we provide the reconciliation to its closest GAAP measure on page 24. |
4 | Earnings per share (EPS) amounts are attributable to shareholders of CGI. |
5 | Days sales outstanding is obtained by subtracting deferred revenue from trade accounts receivable and work in progress; the result is divided by the quarters revenue over 90 days. |
6 | The net debt to capitalization ratio represents the proportion of long-term debt and bank overdraft, net of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and marketable long-term investments (net debt) over the sum of shareholders equity attributable to shareholders of CGI and long-term debt. Net debt and capitalization are both net of the fair value of forward contracts. At the end of fiscal 2009, the net debt to capitalization ratio was negative (a net cash position) and therefore shown as not applicable (n/a). |
7 | The return on equity ratio is calculated as the proportion of earnings from continuing operations for the year over the last four quarters average equity attributable to shareholders of CGI. |
8 | The return on invested capital ratio represents the proportion of the after-tax adjusted EBIT over the last four quarters average invested capital, which is defined as the sum of equity attributable to shareholders of CGI, long-term debt and bank overdraft, less cash and cash equivalents, short-term and marketable long-term investments, net of the impact of the fair value of forward contracts. |
9 | Long-term financial liabilities include the long-term portion of debt and other long-term liabilities. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 10 of 62 |
2.4. STOCK PERFORMANCE
2.4.1. FY 2011 Trading Summary
CGIs shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) (stock quote GIB.A) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (stock quote GIB) and are included in the S&P/TSX Composite Index, the S&P/TSX Capped Information Technology and Midcap Indices, and the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.
Includes the average daily volumes of both the TSX and alternative trading systems.
2.4.2. Share Repurchase Program
On January 26, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors authorized and received the approval from the TSX for the renewal of the Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) to purchase up to 10% of the public float of the Companys Class A subordinate shares over the next 12 months. The NCIB enables CGI to purchase, on the open market, up to 23,006,547 Class A subordinate shares for cancellation. The Class A subordinate shares may be purchased under the NCIB commencing February 9, 2011 and ending on the earlier of February 8, 2012, or the date on which the Company has either acquired the maximum number of Class A subordinate shares allowable under the NCIB, or elects to terminate the NCIB.
During fiscal year 2011, the Company repurchased 16,373,400 of its Class A subordinate shares for $305.0 million at an average price of $18.63, under the current and previous NCIB. As at September 30, 2011, the Company may purchase up to an additional 13.3 million shares under the current NCIB.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 11 of 62 |
2.4.3. | Capital Stock and Options Outstanding (as at November 3, 2011) |
227,289,487 Class A subordinate shares
33,608,159 Class B shares
26,372,456 options to purchase Class A subordinate shares
3. | FINANCIAL REVIEW |
3.1. BOOKINGS AND BOOK-TO-BILL RATIO
The Company achieved a book-to-bill ratio of 113% for the year. Of the $4.9 billion in bookings signed during the year, 63% came from new business, while 37% came from extensions and renewals.
Our largest vertical markets for bookings were government and financial services, making up approximately 54% and 24% of total bookings, respectively. From a geographical perspective, U.S accounted for 64% of total bookings, followed by Canada at 31% and Europe at 5%.
Information regarding our bookings is a key indicator of the volume of our business over time. However, due to the timing and transition period associated with outsourcing contracts, the realization of revenue related to these bookings may fluctuate from period to period. The values initially booked may change over time due to their variable attributes, including demand-driven usage, modifications in the scope of work to be performed caused by changes in client requirements as well as termination clauses at the option of the client. As such, information regarding our bookings is not comparable to, nor should it be substituted for an analysis of our revenue; it is instead a key indicator of our future revenue used by the Companys management to measure growth.
3.1.1. Significant Bookings in the Year
ANNOUNCEMENT DATE |
CLIENT |
DURATION |
VALUE | |||||
October 21, 2010 | U.S. General Services Administration | Five years | US$ | 76.0 million | ||||
CGI has been selected as one of the 11 companies awarded a five-year, government-wide Blanket Purchase Agreement for Infrastructure as a Service by the U.S. General Services Administration. During this contract CGI will offer government agencies virtual machines and Web hosting services in a cloud environment. | ||||||||
November 5, 2010 | SaskEnergy | Seven years | Not released | |||||
CGIs work includes the replacement of SaskEnergys legacy customer and billing information system utilizing Oracles Customer Care and Billing application to manage critical business functions including customer service, billing, collections and meter management. | ||||||||
November 17, 2010 | U.S. Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization | Five years | US$ | 28.0 million | ||||
CGI will support the Kyrgyzstan Border Services efforts to better coordinate control of their border as well as provide information technology support to the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Commands counter narcotics efforts. | ||||||||
January 11, 2011 | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) | Until Sept 30, 2011 | US$ | 40.3 million | ||||
In conjunction with state and local housing agencies, CGI administers HUDs multi-family housing programs in California, Florida, New York, Ohio, and Washington, DC. CGIs contract is performance-based and, since its award 10 years ago, the company has demonstrated a strong track record of performance on behalf of its partner housing agencies. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 12 of 62 |
ANNOUNCEMENT DATE |
CLIENT |
DURATION |
VALUE | |||
January 12, 2011 | Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services, Inc. | Ten year extension and expansion | $137.0 million | |||
CGI will continue to support the strategic growth of Industrial Alliance, the fourth largest life and health insurance firm in Canada, by becoming its preferred IT vendor delivering a wide range of IT services. | ||||||
January 12, 2011 | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | Five years | US$55.0 million | |||
CGI will continue software development and operational support services for the Provider Enrollment Chain Ownership System including Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health registration and attestation functionality. | ||||||
January 18, 2011 | Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking (SG CIB) | Three years | Not released | |||
CGI will provide application development and support services using its global delivery centres to SG CIB locations in Paris, London, New York, Singapore and Hong Kong. | ||||||
March 2, 2010 | Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield | Five year renewal | Not released | |||
CGI will provide comprehensive claims audit services to identify provider overpayments and coding errors on claims submitted from providers throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The work will be performed by consultants, claims investigators, clinicians, and coding specialists using the companys proprietary Customized Audit System softwarean enterprise-wide solution designed to support the prediction, identification, management, and analysis of claims. | ||||||
April 26, 2011 | State of California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) | Five and a half years | US$399.0 million | |||
CGIs innovative solution will support fundamental changes in FTBs tax processing that will generate an estimated $2.8 billion in additional revenue for the State by 2016-2017, helping to narrow its substantial tax revenue gap. The Enterprise Data to Revenue project will be a performance-based, benefits-funded contract where CGI is paid from a percentage of the increased revenues generated. The contract includes a five-year option for maintenance and operation valued at an additional $139 million. | ||||||
May 17, 2011 | Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center | Not Released | US$49.0 million | |||
CGI will continue to provide production execution, testing, and technical support for U.S. military Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Combat Systems, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) mission modules. | ||||||
May 18, 2011 | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | Seven years | US$34.0 million | |||
Under the multi-vendor ITS-EPA II Program Blanket Purchase Agreement, CGI will partner with EPA to develop and implement a new cyber security approach focused on strengthening the internal security posture, streamlining processes, re-engineering operations, and enhancing service tracking. | ||||||
May 19, 2011 | Evraz | Until 2016 | Not released | |||
CGI will provide IT services support to its North American operations. | ||||||
May 31, 2011 | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Public Welfare | Four year renewal | US$44.9 million | |||
CGI will help prevent, detect, deter and correct provider improper payments within Pennsylvanias Medicaid Medical Assistance program. CGI will use its proprietary data mining software, the Customized Audit System, to conduct reviews of claims and records, identify over and underpayments for recovery, and provide support for appeals activities. | ||||||
June 7, 2011 | University Health Network | Seven years | $50.0 million | |||
CGIs solution will provide a secure, shared repository for storage, retrieval and viewing of diagnostic images such as X-rays and MRIs, and associated documents across multiple hospital sites in greater Toronto and central Ontario. | ||||||
July 22, 2011 | State of Alaskas Department of Administration | Seven years | US$54.0 million | |||
CGI will provide services for project management, business process redesign, system configuration and development, data conversion and training. The State will subscribe to CGIs managed services offering, Managed Advantage, for application maintenance, technical upgrades and help desk support. | ||||||
July 22, 2011 | Encana Corporation | Five years | Not released | |||
CGI will manage over 370 custom applications Encana requires to run its business. CGI is leveraging its near-shore delivery capabilities and predictive cost model to minimize risk and reduce cost. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 13 of 62 |
ANNOUNCEMENT DATE |
CLIENT |
DURATION |
VALUE | |||
August 10, 2011 | Scotiabank | Seven years | Not released | |||
CGI will replace multiple legacy trade and supply chain applications at Scotiabank with a single, integrated platform to enhance service to clients, reduce costs, and provide greater visibility and transparency into its North America, Latin America, Caribbean and Asia operations. | ||||||
September 13, 2011 | Environmental Protection Agency | Six year renewal | US$207.0 million | |||
CGI will continue to support EPAs Central Data Exchange through a wide range of technology services, including information assurance/cyber security, web application and systems development, program management, user support, and operations and maintenance services. | ||||||
September 15, 2011 | Wake County, NC | Twelve years | US$30.5 million | |||
CGI will host the system and securely manage day-to-day operations under its Managed Advantage program, which includes application maintenance, technical upgrades, disaster recovery services, and client support. The County will benefit from a single point of accountability for software, services, and hosting as well as a predictable cost over the contract term for product upgrades, infrastructure, and maintenance. | ||||||
October 3, 2011 | Environmental Protection Agency | Five years | US$64.5 million | |||
CGI will provide production application platform management to support EPAs primary data center, the National Computing Center, including support for application deployment checklist process, management of numerous applications platforms, and delivery of technical consulting services. This contract was signed prior to but announced subsequent to our year-end. | ||||||
October 5, 2011 | Wyoming State Auditors Office | Five year renewal | US$28.7 million | |||
CGI will continue to provide secure day-to-day ERP operations management, including application maintenance, technical upgrades, disaster recovery services, and client support. This contract was signed prior to but announced subsequent to our year-end. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 14 of 62 |
3.1.2. Significant Contract Vehicles
In addition to the significant bookings outlined above, CGI also participates in a number of contract vehicles that simplify and streamline the procurement process. Ordering against these vehicles meets U.S. federal requirements for full and open competition, and assures that our past performance credentials have been thoroughly validated. These contract vehicles offer CGI the flexibility to respond to broad agency requirements in a quick and efficient manner. Bookings are registered only when a specific task order is awarded from the contract vehicles. The key vehicles are outlined below along with their term and total value.
CONTRACT VEHICLES |
TERM |
VEHICLE US$ CEILING* | ||
US Army AMCOM EXPRESS |
March 1, 2005 to January 31, 2012 | Not released | ||
GSA Alliant |
May 1, 2009 to April 30, 2014 | $50.0 billion | ||
Navy Seaport-e |
April 5, 2004 to April 4, 2014 | $39.0 billion | ||
With five option years | ||||
NIH CIOSP2 |
December 20, 2000 to December 20, 2011 | $19.5 billion | ||
DISA ENCORE |
Ending May 31, 2013 | $12.2 billion | ||
Includes five one-year options | ||||
US Army FIRST |
January 1, 2007 to January 1, 2014 | $9.0 billion | ||
CMS-ESD |
September 14, 2007 to September 13, 2017 | $4.0 billion | ||
EPA-ITS |
July 1, 2009 to September 30, 2016 | $955.0 million | ||
US Marine Corps CEOss |
September 5, 2006 to September 30, 2016 | $500.0 million | ||
Awarded in FY 2011 |
||||
VA T-4 |
Five years | $12.0 billion | ||
CDC CIMS |
Two years | $4.0 billion | ||
With four two-year options | ||||
Treasury TIPSS 4 |
December 28, 2010 to December 27, 2020 | $4.0 billion | ||
With nine option years | ||||
US Army OPTARSS II |
March 1, 2011 to March 1, 2016 | $2.5 billion | ||
GSA Infrastructure (IaaS) |
Years 2010 to 2015 | $76.0 million |
* | Vehicle US$ Ceiling are for all awarded vendors including CGI Group Inc. |
3.2. FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Company operates globally and is exposed to changes in foreign currency rates. We report all dollar amounts in Canadian dollars. Accordingly, we value assets, liabilities and transactions that are measured in foreign currencies using various exchange rates as prescribed by GAAP.
Closing foreign exchange rates
As at September 30, |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
1.0389 | 1.0298 | 1.0722 | 0.9 | % | -4.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Euro |
1.3971 | 1.4006 | 1.5686 | -0.2 | % | -10.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Indian rupee |
0.0212 | 0.0231 | 0.0223 | -8.2 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||
British pound |
1.6231 | 1.6198 | 1.7158 | 0.2 | % | -5.6 | % |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 15 of 62 |
Average foreign exchange rates
For the years ended September 30, |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
0.9866 | 1.0407 | 1.1804 | -5.2 | % | -11.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Euro |
1.3759 | 1.4116 | 1.5944 | -2.5 | % | -11.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Indian rupee |
0.0219 | 0.0226 | 0.0242 | -3.1 | % | -6.6 | % | |||||||||||||
British pound |
1.5845 | 1.6227 | 1.8235 | -2.4 | % | -11.0 | % |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 16 of 62 |
3.3. REVENUE DISTRIBUTION
The following charts provide additional information regarding our revenue mix for the year:
Contract Types
A. Management of IT and business functions
1. IT services 51%
2. Business process services 17%
B. Systems integration and consulting 32% |
Client Geography
Based on clients domicile
A. U.S. 47%
B. Canada 47%
C. Europe 6% |
Vertical Markets
A. Government 39%
B. Financial services 26%
C. Manufacturing, retail and distribution 14%
D. Telecommunications and utilities 13%
E. Health 8% |
3.3.1. Client Concentration
Canadian GAAP guidance on Segment Disclosures defines a single customer as a group of entities that are known to the reporting enterprise to be under common control and considers the federal government, the provincial or territorial government, the local government, or a foreign government each to be a single customer. Our work for the U.S. federal
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 17 of 62 |
government including its various agencies represented 28.5% of our revenue for fiscal 2011 as compared to 13.7% in fiscal 2010, and 10.3% in fiscal 2009.
3.4. REVENUE VARIATION AND REVENUE BY SEGMENT
The following table provides a summary of our revenue growth, in total and by segment, separately showing the impacts of foreign currency exchange rate variations between the 2011 and 2010 fiscal periods. The 2010 and 2009 revenue by segment is recorded reflecting the actual foreign exchange rates for that year. The foreign exchange impact is the difference between the current periods actual results and the current periods results converted with prior years foreign exchange rates.
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars except for percentage) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Total CGI Revenue |
4,323,237 | 3,732,117 | 3,825,161 | 15.8 | % | -2.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Variation prior to foreign currency impact |
18.9 | % | 3.4 | % | -1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
-3.1 | % | -5.8 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variation over previous period |
15.8 | % | -2.4 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Services |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
816,891 | 857,955 | 928,897 | -4.8 | % | -6.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(4,807 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Services revenue |
812,084 | 857,955 | 928,897 | -5.3 | % | -7.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
1,339,704 | 1,345,445 | 1,335,455 | -0.4 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(3,324 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Canada revenue |
1,336,380 | 1,345,445 | 1,335,455 | -0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
U. S. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
2,058,064 | 1,335,795 | 1,310,093 | 54.1 | % | 14.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(104,053 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. revenue |
1,954,011 | 1,335,795 | 1,310,093 | 46.3 | % | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Europe |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
224,653 | 192,922 | 250,716 | 16.4 | % | -13.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(3,891 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe revenue |
220,762 | 192,922 | 250,716 | 14.4 | % | -23.1 | % |
For fiscal 2011, revenue was $4,323.2 million, an increase of $591.1 million or 15.8% compared to fiscal 2010. On a constant currency basis, revenue grew by 18.9% year-over year, while foreign exchange fluctuations negatively impacted our revenue by $116.1 million or 3.1% mainly due to the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar exchange rate. We experienced a significant increase in revenue in our U.S. segment primarily due to the inclusion of a full years revenue from Stanley, Inc. (Stanley), a U.S. federal government contractor. Stanley was acquired on August 17, 2010. On a constant currency basis, our government vertical market grew the most over the past year at 58.8% followed by our health and MRD vertical markets at 21.5% and 10.6%, respectively.
The economic challenges of fiscal 2009 continued into the first quarter of our fiscal 2010; by the second quarter, our results were showing modest signs of recovery in North America while our Europe segment continued to feel its effects. We ended fiscal 2010 with revenue of $3,732.1 million, a decrease of $93.0 million or 2.4% over fiscal 2009. On a
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 18 of 62 |
constant currency basis, our revenue grew by 3.4% while fluctuations in foreign exchange rates unfavourably impacted our revenue by $223.3 million or 5.8%. On a constant currency basis from fiscal 2009 to 2010, our health vertical market grew the most at 33.9% followed by our government vertical market at 8.2%.
3.4.1. Global Infrastructure Services
Revenue for GIS was $812.1 million in fiscal 2011, compared to $858.0 million in the prior year representing a decrease of $45.9 million or 5.3% over fiscal 2010. There was a $4.8 million unfavourable foreign exchange impact included in the revenue of GIS. The change is due to the expiration of an outsourcing contract in our financial services vertical market.
For the year ended September 30, 2010, revenue from our GIS operating segment was $858.0 million representing a decrease of $70.9 million or 7.6% over fiscal 2009 revenue of $928.9 million. In fiscal 2009, a larger than normal volume of IT projects were started especially for our clients in the MRD vertical market. The volume reduced in the following year causing the majority of the decrease for the segment.
3.4.2. Canada
Revenue in Canada was $1,336.4 million in fiscal 2011, a decrease of $9.1 million or 0.7% over fiscal 2010. The decrease came from lower work volumes and delays in project start-ups from our clients, particularly in the telecommunications & utilities and government vertical markets. The government vertical market was also impacted by the expiration of a low margin contract. In addition, with the disposition of CIA in April 2011, revenue in Canada was unfavourably impacted by approximately $17.3 million in fiscal 2011. These decreases were partially offset by growth in the MRD and health vertical markets.
Revenue in Canada was $1,345.4 million in fiscal 2010, an increase of $10.0 million or 0.7% over fiscal 2009. The increase comes mostly from financial services clients, partially offset by decreases in telecommunications & utilities and government clients.
3.4.3. U.S.
Revenue in U.S. was $1,954.0 million in fiscal 2011, an increase of $618.2 million or 46.3% over fiscal 2010. On a constant currency basis, revenue in this segment rose by $722.3 million or 54.1%. The unfavourable foreign currency fluctuations caused a decrease of $104.1 million. The increase in revenue was mainly generated by the growth from the government vertical market, mostly due to the full years impact of the acquisition of Stanley. In addition, we have seen increases in volumes of work from our health vertical market and from work being delivered out of our global delivery centres. This growth was partially offset by decreases experienced with state and local government clients, and with clients in our financial services vertical market.
U.S. revenue was $1,335.8 million in fiscal 2010, an increase of $25.7 million or 2.0% over fiscal 2009. On a constant currency basis, revenue in this segment rose by 14.6%. Part of this growth is from a combination of new contracts won in the fiscal 2010 and the contracts that came on stream in the latter part of fiscal 2009. These contracts were mostly in the financial services, government and health vertical markets. The increase is also partially attributed to the revenue growth generated by the acquisition of Stanley, reflecting six weeks of operations in fiscal 2010.
3.4.4. Europe
Revenue for Europe was $220.8 million in fiscal 2011, compared to $192.9 million in the prior year representing an increase of $27.8 million or 14.4% over fiscal 2010. Before foreign currency impacts, revenue increased by $31.7 million or 16.4%, with growth across all our major geographies. The unfavourable foreign exchange rate fluctuations negatively impacted revenue by $3.9 million, mostly due to the devaluation of the euro and British pound. Higher work volumes came from new and existing clients in the financial services and telecommunications & utilities vertical markets.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 19 of 62 |
Revenue in Europe was $192.9 million in fiscal 2010 compared to $250.7 million in fiscal 2009, a decrease of $57.8 million or 23.1%. Before foreign currency impacts, revenue decreased by 13.9%, reflecting the economic situation in this region where many of our clients took precautionary steps to conserve capital and therefore, decreased their spending on IT projects. Our clients in this segment are predominantly in the financial services and telecommunications & utilities vertical markets, which were the two hardest hit by the economic recession.
3.5. OPERATING EXPENSES
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars except for percentage) |
2011 | % of Revenue |
2010 | % of Revenue |
2009 | % of Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||
Costs of services, selling and administrative |
3,553,192 | 82.2 | % | 3,025,823 | 81.1 | % | 3,170,406 | 82.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain |
(3,279 | ) | (0.1 | %) | (916 | ) | (0.0 | %) | (1,747 | ) | (0.0 | %) | ||||||||||||
Amortization |
211,372 | 4.9 | % | 195,308 | 5.2 | % | 195,761 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Capital assets |
78,627 | 1.8 | % | 72,067 | 1.9 | % | 61,412 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Contract costs related to transition costs |
23,100 | 0.5 | % | 30,396 | 0.8 | % | 22,377 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
97,926 | 2.3 | % | 92,845 | 2.5 | % | 100,829 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of other intangible assets |
11,719 | 0.3 | % | | 0.0 | % | 11,143 | 0.3 | % |
3.5.1. Costs of Services, Selling and Administrative
When compared to fiscal 2010, costs of services, selling and administrative expenses increased by $527.4 million mainly due to the acquired business of Stanley. The translation of the results of our foreign operations from their local currencies to the Canadian dollar favourably impacted costs by $103.0 million, partially offsetting the unfavourable translation impact of $116.1 million on revenue. As a percentage of revenue, costs of services, selling and administrative increased by 1.1% to 82.2% from 81.1% for fiscal 2010. Our costs of services increased as a percentage of revenue due mostly to the impact of including the first full year of operations from the acquisition of Stanley with its higher proportion of cost-plus contracts. In addition, some of our offices experienced delays in project start-ups which resulted in under utilization of our resources and therefore, impacted our direct costs. The Company incurred $43.2 million in our fiscal year related primarily to the rationalization of excess real estate in our operations and severance costs to realign our workforce, as explained in section 2.1.3. This was $16.8 million more than the $26.4 million incurred in the prior year for similar expenses. The variances were also offset partially by the favourable impact from a license sale for $10.2 million and the settlement of a bad debt during the first quarter of the fiscal year. Our selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, decreased as we continued to rationalize our facilities and other fixed costs. Our costs of services are primarily driven by expenses associated with our human resources which can vary due to performance based adjustments to our profit sharing amounts and other compensation accruals in the period.
In 2010, costs of services, selling and administrative expenses decreased by $144.6 million. The translation of the results of our foreign operations from their local currencies to the Canadian dollar favourably impacted costs by $189.3 million, partially offsetting the $223.3 million of unfavourable exchange rate fluctuations noted in our revenue section. In terms of a percentage of revenue, our costs of services, selling and administrative expenses improved from 82.9% to 81.1%. The improvement is due to the numerous initiatives taken in the prior two years to improve our gross margin. In 2010, we incurred approximately $26.4 million on severances and the elimination of excess real estate. Our selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased slightly from the prior year.
3.5.2. Foreign Exchange Gain
This line item includes the realized and unrealized foreign exchange impact on our earnings. The Company, in addition to its natural hedge, has a strategy in place to manage its exposure, to the extent possible, to exchange rate fluctuations through the effective use of forward contracts.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 20 of 62 |
3.5.3. Amortization
Amortization for fiscal 2011 increased by $16.1 million to $211.4 million representing 4.9% of revenue. This compares to $195.3 million incurred in fiscal 2010 representing 5.2% of revenue. The increase in expense is primarily related to the impairment of business solutions and the write-off of leasehold improvements as a result of exited space in the total amount of $15.8 million. The translation of the results of our foreign operations from their local currencies to the Canadian dollar favourably impacted amortization expense for $4.8 million.
In fiscal 2010, total amortization decreased by $0.5 million compared to fiscal 2009 and the ratio of expense to revenue remained relatively stable. The translation of the results of our foreign operations from their local currencies to the Canadian dollar favourably impacted amortization expense for $8.2 million in 2010.
For fiscal year 2011, the increase of $6.6 million in amortization expense for capital assets over 2010 is mainly due to the write-off of leasehold improvements associated with certain facilities in North America which were exited for approximately $4.1 million. In addition, amortization of computer equipment increased in line with the investments made to support new contracts and to upgrade our data centre infrastructure.
When comparing fiscal 2010 to 2009, the amortization of capital assets increased by $10.7 million. The majority of the increase related to the full years impact of equipment purchased the previous year to support our new contracts and to improve our data centre infrastructure. This was partially offset by the decrease in amortization of leasehold improvements which resulted from accelerated amortization taken on excess space and workspace densification efforts over the past couple of years decreasing the need for leased space and the associated leasehold improvements.
In fiscal 2011, amortization of contract costs decreased by $7.3 million to $23.1 million compared to fiscal 2010. The decrease is due to the impact of successfully completed projects partially offset by the amortization of transition costs on new contracts awarded to us in the prior periods. Additionally, in 2010, amortization expense was higher due to the modification of two contracts. When comparing 2010 and 2009 the amortization of contract costs increased by $8.0 million. This reflects the accelerated amortization of contract costs for the modification of two contracts as well as the start-up of new, large contracts signed over the prior quarters.
For fiscal 2011, amortization of other intangible assets increased by $5.1 million to $97.9 million compared to $92.8 million in fiscal 2010. The increase is due to the amortization of new client relationships relating to the Stanley acquisition and to new software licenses required to support our growth. These increases were partially offset by lower amortization from other client relationships and certain business solutions that have been fully amortized over the last year.
Amortization of other intangible assets decreased by $8.0 million in fiscal 2010 when compared to fiscal 2009. This is mainly attributable to the lower amortization associated on certain client relationships being fully amortized and the acceleration of amortization on certain business solutions at the end of fiscal 2009. In addition, over the last two years, we have expanded the utilization of our offshore resources to reduce our investment cost in business solutions. Our results incorporated incremental amortization of $3.6 million mainly pertaining to client relationships associated with the acquisition of Stanley.
In the last quarter of fiscal 2011, due to the current economic environment outlook and the deferral of investment decisions by some of our clients, an impairment charge of $11.7 million was taken on certain business solutions primarily serving the financial markets. No impairment charges were taken in fiscal 2010. At the end of fiscal 2009, a charge of $11.1 million was taken predominantly for other solutions deemed impaired for the financial markets.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 21 of 62 |
3.6. ADJUSTED EBIT BY SEGMENT
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars except for percentage) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Services |
106,902 | 89,225 | 85,720 | 19.8 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||||||||||
As a percentage of GIS revenue |
13.2 | % | 10.4 | % | 9.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Canada |
263,700 | 259,075 | 212,546 | 1.8 | % | 21.9 | % | |||||||||||||
As a percentage of Canada revenue |
19.7 | % | 19.3 | % | 15.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
U.S. |
182,840 | 166,917 | 149,015 | 9.5 | % | 12.0 | % | |||||||||||||
As a percentage of U.S. revenue |
9.4 | % | 12.5 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Europe |
8,510 | (3,315 | ) | 13,460 | 356.7 | % | -124.6 | % | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of Europe revenue |
3.9 | % | -1.7 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT |
561,952 | 511,902 | 460,741 | 9.8 | % | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin |
13.0 | % | 13.7 | % | 12.0 | % |
3.6.1. Global Infrastructure Services
Adjusted EBIT in GIS was $106.9 million, an increase of $17.7 million over fiscal 2010. As a percentage of revenue, the margin increased from 10.4% to 13.2%. The increase is due to the favourable impacts from investments within our data centre operations and productivity improvements made in the year. This was partially offset by the expiration of an outsourcing contract in our third quarter causing a temporary increase in excess capacity. In addition, the current year was impacted by provisions for excess real estate, severance costs and leasehold improvements write-offs in the amount of $9.3 million, an increase of $6.7 million over last year.
In fiscal 2010, adjusted EBIT in GIS was $89.2 million, an increase of $3.5 million over fiscal 2009. The increase is due predominately to improvements made within our data centre operations from prior years initiatives. The improvement was partially offset by the margin impact associated with lower work volumes from our clients as discussed above in the revenue section.
3.6.2. Canada
Canada adjusted EBIT increased by 1.8%, reaching $263.7 million in fiscal 2011, compared to $259.1 million in fiscal 2010. As a percentage of revenue, the margin increased from 19.3% in 2010 to 19.7% in 2011. The increase is attributed to a number of factors including higher margins associated with increased intellectual property based revenues, the collection of a $6.5 million bad debt in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and a reduction to the segments incentive accruals based on its growth performance. These factors were partially offset by the impacts of the revenue decrease as outlined earlier and the incremental year-over-year expenses associated with excess real estate, severances, leasehold improvement write-offs and impairments in the amount of $21.7 million.
In fiscal 2010, adjusted EBIT in Canada increased by $46.5 million or 21.9% over fiscal 2009. As a percentage of revenue, the margin also increased from 15.9% to 19.3%. The increase in margin for Canada is due to prior years initiatives to improve our gross margin in this segment. Severances and real estate provisions taken in 2010 were $12.1 million.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 22 of 62 |
3.6.3. U.S.
Adjusted EBIT in U.S. increased by $15.9 million or 9.5% over fiscal 2010. Before the unfavourable foreign exchange impact of $8.5 million, adjusted EBIT would have increased by $24.4 million or 14.6% over fiscal 2010. The increase is mainly due to the Stanley acquisition and the $10.2 million license sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 pertaining to the reorganization and divestment of some operations by one of our clients. The adjusted EBIT margin decreased from 12.5% to 9.4%. This is due to a number of factors: we made investments in our India delivery centres to expand our capacity in order to respond to new opportunities; the Stanley acquisition contributed to an increase in amortization of client relationships of $16.4 million as well as higher proportion of cost-plus contracts; and the effect of lower member utilization due to the delays in project start-ups for certain clients. Despite our bid and proposal activities to initiate new projects, the uncertainty reigning in the U.S. economy caused the pace of the federal government contract awards to be delayed to the latter half of the fiscal year, thereby increasing costs and impacting our U.S. profitability. During the year, approximately $12.3 million was incurred primarily for severance costs, impairments, leasehold improvements write-off and excess real estate which represented an increase of $7.2 million over fiscal 2010.
In 2010, U.S. adjusted EBIT increased by $17.9 million or 12.0% when compared to fiscal 2009. The results for Stanley since August 17th were incorporated into our results. As a percentage of revenue, our margin increased from 11.4% to 12.5%. The improvement was the result of increased productivity in both our domestic operations and our Indian centres of excellence.
3.6.4. Europe
Adjusted EBIT from our Europe operations totalled $8.5 million in fiscal 2011, an $11.8 million increase compared to fiscal 2010. As a percentage of revenue, our margin also increased by 5.6% from negative 1.7% in 2010 to 3.9% in 2011. The prior years restructuring initiatives continued to help improve our earnings margins in the current year. Revenue growth in the telecommunications & utilities and financial services vertical markets also helped improve earnings in this segment. In addition, severances and related costs incurred in fiscal 2011 totalled approximately $3.7 million whereas in the prior fiscal year, $6.7 million of charges were taken.
In fiscal 2010, our Europe adjusted EBIT decreased by $16.8 million when compared to fiscal 2009. As a percentage of revenue, our margin decreased from 5.4% in 2009 to negative 1.7% in 2010. The decline in margin is primarily due to the reduction in revenue outlined earlier contributing to excess capacity across all regions of the segment. However, in certain geographies, we were limited by regulations from taking action as quickly or as significantly as we would have preferred. Severances and other related charges were taken in the amount of $6.7 million in an effort to return this segment back to historical profitable levels.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 23 of 62 |
3.7. EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
The following table provides, for the periods indicated, a reconciliation between our adjusted EBIT and earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, which is reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP.
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars except for percentage) |
2011 | % of Revenue |
2010 | % of Revenue |
2009 | % of Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT |
561,952 | 13.0 | % | 511,902 | 13.7 | % | 460,741 | 12.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs |
3,675 | 0.1 | % | 20,883 | 0.6 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
19,395 | 0.4 | % | 17,123 | 0.5 | % | 18,960 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(3,759 | ) | -0.1 | % | (2,419 | ) | -0.1 | % | (2,908 | ) | -0.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expenses |
(3,917 | ) | -0.1 | % | (952 | ) | 0.0 | % | 3,569 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of capital assets |
| 0.0 | % | (469 | ) | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
546,558 | 12.6 | % | 477,736 | 12.8 | % | 441,120 | 11.5 | % |
3.7.1. Acquisition-Related and Integration Costs
These amounts pertained to the costs to integrate the operations and to realize synergies in regards to the acquisition of Stanley concluded in August 2010. Total acquisition-related and integration costs in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011 totalled $24.6 million. Only $3.7 million of acquisition-related and integration costs were incurred in fiscal 2011 compared to the $5.4 million expected at the end of fiscal 2010. No more costs pertaining to the Stanley acquisition will be incurred.
3.7.2. Interest on Long-Term Debt
The year-over-year increase in interest expense for the fiscal year is mainly due to the debt used to finance the acquisition of Stanley, partially offset by the repayment of the second tranche of U.S. Senior unsecured notes that matured at the end of January 2011.
3.7.3. Interest Income
Interest income includes interest and other investment income (net of interest expenses) related to cash balances, investments, and tax assessments.
3.7.4. Other (Income) Expenses
Other (income) expenses reflects mainly changes in the fair value of certain investments related to a deferred compensation arrangement we manage as a trustee on behalf of certain U.S. employees. Any change in value related to the deferred compensation arrangement is totally offset in the compensation expense under costs of services, selling and administrative, thus not impacting our profitability.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 24 of 62 |
3.8. NET EARNINGS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets out the information supporting the earnings per share calculations:
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
546,558 | 477,736 | 441,120 | 14.4 | % | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
111,493 | 114,970 | 125,223 | -3.0 | % | -8.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
20.4 | % | 24.1 | % | 28.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | 1,308 | N/A | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
435,065 | 362,766 | 317,205 | 19.9 | % | 14.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Margin |
10.1 | % | 9.7 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Earnings attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
434,809 | 362,386 | 316,466 | 20.0 | % | 14.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
256 | 380 | 739 | -32.6 | % | -48.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares |
||||||||||||||||||||
Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares (basic) |
265,333,074 | 284,826,257 | 306,853,077 | -6.8 | % | -7.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares (diluted) |
275,286,534 | 292,919,950 | 310,345,241 | -6.0 | % | -5.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share (in dollars) 1 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
1.64 | 1.27 | 1.03 | 29.1 | % | 23.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
1.58 | 1.24 | 1.02 | 27.4 | % | 21.6 | % |
1 | EPS amounts are attributable to shareholders of CGI. |
3.8.1. Income Tax Expense
For fiscal 2011, income tax expense was $111.5 million, a decrease of $3.5 million compared to $115.0 million in the prior fiscal year, while our effective income tax rate decreased from 24.1% to 20.4%. Favourable tax adjustments reduced our income taxes in both 2011 and 2010 in the amount of $41.4 million and $38.0 million respectively. These adjustments pertain to final determinations from agreements with tax authorities and expiration of statutes of limitation periods. The decrease in income tax expense and tax rate was also due to benefits arising from investments in our subsidiaries and the effect of foreign tax rate differences.
Income tax expense for fiscal 2010 and 2009 were $115.0 million and $125.2 million, respectively. Our effective income tax rates for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were 24.1% and 28.4%, respectively. Included in the fiscal 2010 amount are favourable adjustments mainly from the final determinations from agreements with tax authorities and expirations of statutes of limitation periods in the amount of $38.0 million. This is compared to the $15.9 million of favourable adjustments in fiscal 2009.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 25 of 62 |
Below is a table showing the year-over-year comparison with the favourable tax adjustments and the impact of acquisition-related and integration costs removed:
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
546,558 | 477,736 | 441,120 | 14.4 | % | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs |
3,675 | 20,883 | | -82.4 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes prior to adjustments |
550,233 | 498,619 | 441,120 | 10.4 | % | 13.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
111,493 | 114,970 | 125,223 | -3.0 | % | -8.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Tax adjustments |
41,415 | 37,964 | 15,850 | 9.1 | % | 139.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Tax deduction on acquisition-related and integration costs |
1,235 | 3,688 | | -66.5 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense prior to adjustments |
154,143 | 156,622 | 141,073 | -1.6 | % | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Effective tax rate prior to adjustments |
28.0 | % | 31.4 | % | 32.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | 1,308 | N/A | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings prior to adjustments |
396,090 | 341,997 | 301,355 | 15.8 | % | 13.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Margin |
9.2 | % | 9.2 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share (in dollars)1 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
1.49 | 1.20 | 0.98 | 24.2 | % | 22.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
1.44 | 1.17 | 0.97 | 23.1 | % | 20.6 | % |
1 | EPS amounts are attributable to shareholders of CGI and prior to tax adjustments and acquisition-related and integration costs. |
We expect our effective tax rate before any significant adjustments to be in the range of 27.0% to 30.0% in subsequent periods.
3.8.2. Earnings Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest
The non-controlling interest in our statement of earnings represents the percentage of ownership of CIA held by minority shareholders. On April 4, 2011, CGI concluded a transaction whereby CIA repurchased its shares held by CGI. Accordingly, starting in the third quarter of the current fiscal year, we no longer recorded earnings attributable to a non-controlling interest.
3.8.3. Earnings from Discontinued Operations
The earnings from discontinued operations recorded in fiscal 2009 were mainly due to the Companys disposition of the net assets of our claims adjusting and risk management services business in July 2008.
3.8.4. Weighted Average Number of Shares
CGIs basic and diluted weighted average number of shares for fiscal 2011 decreased compared to the prior year due to the repurchase of shares on the open market as part of the NCIB, partly offset by the issuance of Class A subordinate
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 26 of 62 |
shares upon the exercise of stock options. During the current fiscal year, 16.4 million shares were repurchased and 5.7 million options were exercised.
4. | LIQUIDITY |
4.1. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CGIs growth is financed through a combination of our cash flow from operations, borrowing under our existing credit facilities, the issuance of long-term debt, and the issuance of equity. One of our primary financial goals is to maintain an optimal level of liquidity through the active management of our assets and liabilities as well as our cash flows.
As at September 30, 2011, cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts, were $82.2 million. The following table provides a summary of the generation and utilization of cash for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
For the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | Change 2011/2010 |
Change 2010/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Cash provided by continuing operating activities |
571,215 | 552,367 | 630,244 | 18,848 | (77,877 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash used in continuing investing activities |
(129,972 | ) | (1,024,914 | ) | (127,585 | ) | 894,942 | (897,329 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities |
(491,608 | ) | 267,311 | (198,227 | ) | (758,919 | ) | 465,538 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts from continuing operations |
4,764 | (10,367 | ) | (11,300 | ) | 15,131 | 933 | |||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft from continuing operations |
(45,601 | ) | (215,603 | ) | 293,132 | 170,002 | (508,735 | ) |
4.1.1. Cash Provided by Continuing Operating Activities
Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $571.2 million in fiscal 2011, representing 13.2% of revenue. This is compared to $552.4 million or 14.8% of revenue in the prior year. The improvement is due to the increase in our earnings partially offset by the increase in our DSO mainly related to an increasing proportion of our revenues coming from government entities. The timing of our working capital inflows and outflows will always have an impact on the cash flow from operations.
Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $552.4 million or 14.8% of revenue for fiscal 2010. This is compared with $630.2 million or 16.5% of revenue in fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2009, the cash flow from operations reflected the benefit of our initiatives to reduce our DSO. The reduction of 11 days from 50 days to 39 days generated a $113.2 million year-over-year improvement. Our cash flow from operations would have increased by approximately $35.3 million over the cash generated in fiscal 2009 when the benefit of the DSO improvement is removed. This improvement was primarily driven by the increase in our earnings in fiscal 2010.
4.1.2. Cash Used in Continuing Investing Activities
Cash used in continuing investing activities decreased by $894.9 million in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010, which was almost entirely due to the acquisition of Stanley. In fiscal 2010, the Company acquired Stanley for a cash consideration of $899.6 million, net of the cash acquired.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 27 of 62 |
Short-term investments, comprised of term deposits, have original maturities over three months, but not more than one year, at the date of purchase. In 2011, the Company had net cash inflows of $2.0 million whereas in the prior year, $12.9 million was disbursed for the purchase of investments.
Cash used for the purchase of capital assets amounted to $65.3 million during the year, an increase of $17.6 million over the $47.7 million invested the previous fiscal year. The increase was due to a higher investment in additional computer equipment to support our new contracts and continued investment program as well as increase in leasehold improvements in certain offices in the U.S.
Cash used for the purchase of capital assets was $47.7 million in fiscal 2010, a decrease of $21.5 million from fiscal 2009s investment level of $69.2 million. The decrease was due to a higher investment in equipment in 2009 for infrastructure upgrades to our data centres. Also, as part of our restructuring efforts in 2009, less office space was needed and as a result, fewer investments were made on leasehold improvements in 2010.
Investments in intangible assets amounted to $56.0 million, representing a decrease of $13.7 million from the previous fiscal year. The decrease is partially due to less contract costs capitalized as projects migrated out of their transition phase. In addition, lower levels of spending incurred on software licenses also contributed to the decrease.
Investments in intangible assets amounted to $69.7 million in fiscal 2010, an increase of $7.4 million from fiscal 2009. The increase is partially due to new transition costs capitalized on contracts signed with new and existing clients, and additional software license costs capitalized in response to new contracts for our services.
The Company purchased $14.2 million in long-term marketable investments for the year ended September 30, 2011. No such investments were made in the prior fiscal years.
4.1.3. Cash (Used) Provided by Continuing Financing Activities
During the year ended September 30, 2011, we used $491.6 million for financing activities, a change of $758.9 million when compared to $267.3 million provided by financing activities a year ago. The large difference is mostly due to the drawing on our credit facilities for the acquisition of Stanley in fiscal 2010.
In fiscal 2011, we repaid $234.0 million of our long-term debt and credit facilities; whereas in fiscal 2010, the Company drew US$100.0 million from its credit facilities to create a hedge in the second quarter of 2010 to protect our U.S. dollar denominated cash balances from fluctuations in the exchange rate. In the last quarter of 2010, we drew another US$800.0 million from our credit facilities to fund the acquisition of Stanley. We also repaid portions of our long-term debt and credit facilities in the amount of $207.9 million in fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2009, we drew $144.7 million from our credit facilities.
In fiscal 2011, we used $305.0 million to repurchase 16.4 million CGI shares under the current and previous NCIB. In fiscal 2010, we used $516.7 million to repurchase 35.6 million CGI shares. Fewer shares were repurchased this year compared to the prior year as some funds were allocated for debt reduction. In fiscal 2009, we used $101.7 million as 9.5 million CGI shares were bought back at a lower average share price.
The current fiscal year yielded $52.1 million from the exercise of stock options compared to $53.0 and $16.1 million received in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. Issuances of our shares have increased since fiscal 2010 due to more exercises as our share price became more favourable to option holders.
In the second quarter of 2009, there was also a positive cash impact of $18.3 million resulting from the settlement of our cash flow hedges associated with the payment of the first tranche of our Senior U.S. unsecured notes. No principal payments were due on these notes during fiscal 2010.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 28 of 62 |
4.1.4. Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents and Bank Overdrafts from Continuing Operations
For the year ended September 30, 2011, there was a $4.8 million increase in cash from the effect of foreign exchange rate changes. For the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, foreign exchange changes caused a decrease of $10.4 and $11.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, respectively. These amounts had no effect on net earnings as they were recorded in other comprehensive income.
4.2. CAPITAL RESOURCES
(in thousands of dollars) |
Total commitment | Available
at September 30, 2011 |
Outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
|||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 157,761 | | |||||||||
Bank overdraft |
| (75,538 | ) | | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
| 10,166 | | |||||||||
Long-term marketable investments |
| 15,309 | | |||||||||
Unsecured committed revolving facilities 1 |
1,500,000 | 622,406 | 877,594 | 2 | ||||||||
Senior U.S. unsecured notes |
493,478 | 493,478 | | |||||||||
Total |
1,993,478 | 1,223,582 | 877,594 | 2 |
1 | Excluding any existing credit facility under non-majority owned entities. |
2 | Consists of drawn portion of $859.3 million and Letters of Credit for $18.3 million. |
Our cash position and bank lines are sufficient to support our growth strategy. At September 30, 2011, cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts, short-term and long-term marketable investments were $107.7 million. The amount available under our credit facilities was $622.4 million. The long-term debt agreements contain covenants which require us to maintain certain financial ratios. At September 30, 2011, CGI was in compliance with these covenants.
During the fourth quarter, the Company entered into a US$475.0 million private debt placement financing with U.S. institutional investors. Please refer to the Private Debt Placement section 2.1.2 for more details. The Company intends to renew the unsecured committed revolving facilities before its maturity.
Cash equivalents typically include money market funds and term deposits as well as bankers acceptances and bearer deposit notes issued by major banks, all with initial maturities of 90 days or less.
Short-term investments include fixed deposits, term deposits, municipal, provincial and government bills with initial maturities ranging from 91 days to 1 year.
Long-term marketable investments include corporate and government bonds with maturities ranging from one to five years, rated AA or higher.
Total long-term debt decreased by $148.2 million to $1,005.7 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $1,153.9 million at September 30, 2010. The variation is mainly explained by the repayments of the second tranche of U.S. Senior unsecured notes for US$87.0 million and unsecured committed revolving facilities for US$105.0 million. In addition, the Company incurred various obligations repayable in blended monthly instalments for equipment and intangible assets totalling an amount of $44.4 million. The remainder of the decrease is due to an unrealized loss of $4.5 million on foreign exchange translation.
4.3. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We are committed under the terms of contractual obligations with various expiration dates, primarily for the rental of premises, computer equipment used in outsourcing contracts and long-term service agreements in the aggregate amount of $1,919.8 million. Total contractual obligations decreased by $270.0 million compared to fiscal 2010, primarily due to paying down our long-term debt and rent payments made in the normal course of our operations.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 29 of 62 |
Commitment type (in thousands of dollars) |
Total | Less than 1 year |
2nd and 3rd years |
4th and 5th years |
Years 6 to 10 |
After 10 years |
||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
938,499 | 379,595 | 48,096 | 16,040 | 494,768 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
67,182 | 22,939 | 31,696 | 12,013 | 534 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental of office space 1 |
773,157 | 109,729 | 191,841 | 164,123 | 263,713 | 43,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Computer equipment |
33,613 | 15,316 | 15,598 | 2,699 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobiles |
9,001 | 4,342 | 4,441 | 218 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term service agreements and other |
98,391 | 48,547 | 44,644 | 5,200 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
1,919,843 | 580,468 | 336,316 | 200,293 | 759,015 | 43,751 |
1 | Included in these obligations are $25.3 million of office space leases from past acquisitions. |
4.4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGES
The Company uses various financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations of foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not hold or use any derivative instruments for trading purposes. Foreign exchange translation gains or losses on the net investments in self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries are recorded under other comprehensive loss. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses on instruments covering the U.S. denominated debt are also recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company has the following outstanding hedging instruments:
Hedges on net investments in self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries
| US$815.0 million debt designated as the hedging instrument to the Companys net investment in U.S. subsidiaries; |
| 9.0 million debt designated as the hedging instrument to the Companys net investment in European subsidiaries. |
Cash flow hedges on future revenue
| US$76.7 million foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the expected foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar; |
| US$45.0 million foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the expected foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Indian rupee; |
| $62.2 million foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the expected foreign currency exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the Indian rupee. |
Cash flow hedges on Senior U.S. unsecured notes
| US$20.0 million foreign currency forward contracts. |
The effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion, if any, in the consolidated statement of earnings. During the year ended September 30, 2011, the Companys hedging instruments were effective.
The Company expects that approximately $4.1 million of the accumulated net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2011 will be reclassified in net income in the next 12 months.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 30 of 62 |
4.5. SELECTED MEASURES OF LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As at September 30, |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Net debt to capitalization ratio |
26.8 | % | 30.6 | % | n/a | |||||||
Net debt (cash) (in thousands of dollars) |
897,418 | 1,010,816 | (66,034 | ) | ||||||||
Return on equity |
19.5 | % | 16.4 | % | 14.2 | % | ||||||
Return on invested capital |
14.1 | % | 16.3 | % | 14.0 | % | ||||||
Days sales outstanding |
53 | 47 | 39 |
The Company uses the net debt to capitalization ratio as an indication of its financial leverage in order to pursue any large outsourcing contracts, expand global delivery centres, or make acquisitions. In fiscal 2010, our long-term debt increased as US$800.0 million was drawn against our credit facilities to fund the acquisition of Stanley. This caused the ratio to increase to 30.6%. During fiscal 2011, we paid down our debt, causing the ratio to decrease to 26.8% as at September 30, 2011.
Return on equity is a measure of the return we are generating for our shareholders. At September 30, 2011, ROE stood at 19.5% compared to 16.4% at the end of September 30, 2010. The main cause of the increase is due to the higher earnings as compared to the year ago period from all our segments, and to a lesser degree, lower acquisition-related and integration costs. Part of the increase in ROE is also due to the repurchase of CGI shares under the NCIB, and the impacts of the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates on the investment values of our international operations.
Return on invested capital was 14.1% as at September 30, 2011, a decrease compared to 16.3% a year ago. The ratio decreased due to an increase in our average invested capital balance due to the debt taken for the financing of the Stanley acquisition.
DSO increased to 53 days from 47 days last year. In calculating the DSO, we subtract the deferred revenue balance from trade accounts receivable and work in progress; for that reason, the timing of payments received from outsourcing clients in advance of the work to be performed and the timing of payments related to project milestones can affect the DSO fluctuations. Our DSO increased due to the addition of the Stanley operations as its main clientele are government entities as well as the impact from milestone based payments on some projects. At the end of the year, we exceeded our target of 45 days but remain committed to manage our DSO within this target based on past history.
4.6. OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCING AND GUARANTEES
We do not engage in the practice of off-balance sheet financing, except for the use of operating leases for office space, computer equipment and vehicles. In accordance with GAAP, neither the lease liability nor the underlying asset is carried on the balance sheet as the terms of the leases do not meet the criteria for capitalization. From time to time, we also enter into agreements to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties on the sale of assets, business divestitures, guarantees and U.S. Government contracts.
In connection with sales of assets and business divestitures, we may be required to pay counterparties for costs and losses incurred as the result of breaches in representations and warranties, intellectual property right infringement and litigation against counterparties. While some of the agreements specify a maximum potential exposure totalling approximately $3.7 million, others do not specify a maximum amount or limited period. It is impossible to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that may have to be paid under such guarantees. The amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. The Company does not expect to incur any potential payment in connection with these guarantees that could have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
We are also engaged to provide services under contracts with the U.S. Government. The contracts are subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and, from time to time, agencies of the U.S. Government investigate whether
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 31 of 62 |
our operations are being conducted in accordance with these requirements. Generally, the Government has the right to change the scope of, or terminate, these projects at its convenience. The termination or a reduction in the scope of a major government project could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
In the normal course of business, we may provide certain clients, principally governmental entities, with bid and performance bonds. In general, we would only be liable for the amount of the bid bonds if we refuse to perform the project once the bid is awarded. We would also be liable for the performance bonds in the event of default in the performance of our obligations. As at September 30, 2011, we had committed for a total of $43.2 million for these bonds. To the best of our knowledge, we complied with our performance obligations under all service contracts for which there was a performance or bid bond, and the ultimate liability, if any, incurred in connection with these guarantees would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In addition, we provided a guarantee of $5.9 million on the residual value of leased equipment, accounted for as an operating lease, at the expiration of the lease term.
4.7. CAPABILITY TO DELIVER RESULTS
Sufficient capital resources and liquidity are required for supporting ongoing business operations to execute our build and buy growth strategy. The Company has sufficient capital resources coming from the cash generated from operations, credit facilities, long-term debt agreements and invested capital from shareholders. Use of these funds has been primarily aimed at procuring new large outsourcing and managed services contracts; investing in our business solutions; pursuing accretive acquisitions; buying back CGI shares and paying down debt. Funds were also used to expand our global delivery network as more and more of our clients demand lower cost alternatives. In terms of financing, we are well positioned to continue executing our four-pillar growth strategy in fiscal 2012.
Strong and experienced leadership is essential to successfully implement our corporate strategy. CGI has a strong leadership team with members who are highly knowledgeable and have gained a significant amount of experience within the IT industry via various career paths and leadership roles. CGI fosters leadership development to ensure a continuous flow of knowledge and strength is maintained throughout the organization. As part of our succession planning in key positions, we established the Leadership Institute, our own corporate university, to develop leadership, technical and managerial skills inspired by CGIs roots and traditions.
As a company built on human capital, our professionals and their knowledge are critical to delivering quality service to our clients. Our human resources program provides competitive compensation and benefits, a favourable working environment, and our training and career development programs combine to allow us to attract and retain the best talent. Employee satisfaction is monitored regularly through a company-wide survey and issues are addressed immediately. Approximately 83% of our employees, whom we refer to as members, are also owners of CGI through our Share Purchase Plan. This includes our members joining from Stanley, who effective January 1, 2011 were eligible to participate in the Share Purchase Plan. This, along with the Profit Participation Program, allows members to share in the success of the Company and aligns member objectives with our strategic goals.
In addition to our capital resources and the talent of our human capital, CGI has established a Management Foundation encompassing governance policies, sophisticated management frameworks and an organizational model for its business unit and corporate processes. This foundation, along with our appropriate internal systems, helps in providing for a consistent high standard of quality service to our clients. CGIs offices maintain appropriate certifications in accordance with service requirements such as the ISO and Capability Maturity Model Integration quality programs.
5. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
In the normal course of business, CGI is party to contracts with Innovapost, a joint venture, pursuant to which CGI is its preferred IT supplier. The Company exercises joint control over Innovaposts operating, financing and investing activities
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 32 of 62 |
through its 49% ownership interest. The value of the transactions between the Company and Innovapost, and resulting balances, which were measured at commercial rates, are presented below:
As at and for the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Revenue |
80,075 | 81,760 | 108,139 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,570 | 681 | 10,542 | |||||||||
Work in progress |
1,158 | 1,076 | 5,937 | |||||||||
Contract costs |
3,713 | 6,210 | 8,706 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,985 | 1,012 | 3,351 |
6. | JOINT VENTURE: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION |
The Companys proportionate share of its joint venture investees operations included in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
As at and for the years ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Revenue |
98,578 | 91,015 | 101,964 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
13,359 | 11,418 | 13,412 | |||||||||
Current assets |
44,287 | 38,148 | 37,608 | |||||||||
Non-current assets |
2,309 | 2,992 | 2,998 | |||||||||
Current liabilities |
17,445 | 15,609 | 14,721 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
994 | 933 | 445 |
7. | FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS |
As outlined in section 2.1.3., due to the increased mobility of our workforce and growth of our global delivery centres, a total charge of $45.4 million was taken mainly comprised of provisions on excess real estate, related leasehold improvements and severance costs in the amount of $33.7 million. In addition, through a review of the Companys business solution portfolio, an impairment charge of $11.7 million was taken on solutions primarily for the financial services market. The following sections incorporate the impacts of the measures taken above.
Average foreign exchange rates
For the three months ended September 30, |
2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. dollar |
0.9802 | 1.0391 | -5.7 | % | ||||||||
Euro |
1.3836 | 1.3441 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||
Indian rupee |
0.0214 | 0.0224 | -4.5 | % | ||||||||
British pound |
1.5773 | 1.6117 | -2.1 | % |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 33 of 62 |
7.1. REVENUE VARIATION AND REVENUE BY SEGMENT
The following table provides a summary of our revenue growth, in total and by segment, separately showing the impacts of foreign currency variations between 2011 and 2010. The 2010 revenue by segment is recorded reflecting the actual foreign exchange rates for that year. The foreign exchange impact is the difference between the current periods actual results and the current periods results converted with prior years foreign exchange rates.
For the three months ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars except for percentage) |
2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||
Total CGI Revenue |
1,031,565 | 1,007,056 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||
Variation prior to foreign currency impact |
5.3 | % | 13.8 | % | ||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
-2.9 | % | -5.1 | % | ||||||||
Variation over previous period |
2.4 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
Global Infrastructure Services |
||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
173,451 | 217,041 | -20.1 | % | ||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(1,350 | ) | ||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Services revenue |
172,101 | 217,041 | -20.7 | % | ||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
313,058 | 314,251 | -0.4 | % | ||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(782 | ) | ||||||||||
Canada revenue |
312,276 | 314,251 | -0.6 | % | ||||||||
U.S. |
||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
521,267 | 427,760 | 21.9 | % | ||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
(28,256 | ) | ||||||||||
U.S. revenue |
493,011 | 427,760 | 15.3 | % | ||||||||
Europe |
||||||||||||
Revenue prior to foreign currency impact |
52,942 | 48,004 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
1,235 | |||||||||||
Europe revenue |
54,177 | 48,004 | 12.9 | % |
For the fourth quarter of 2011, revenue increased by $24.5 million or 2.4%. This is due predominantly to the acquisition of Stanley representing a full quarter of revenue in 2011 versus approximately six weeks in the same period of 2010, partially offset by the expiration of an outsourcing contract during the third quarter of fiscal 2011. Assuming a constant exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the currencies of our foreign operations, our revenue grew by 5.3% as the weakened U.S. dollar had an unfavourable effect on our revenue, causing a 2.9% decrease. On a constant currency basis, the largest growth in our vertical markets was from government, due mostly to the new clients from the Stanley acquisition.
7.1.1. Global Infrastructure Services
Revenue for GIS was $172.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, a decrease of $44.9 million or 20.7% year-over-year. The decrease is due predominantly to an outsourcing contract in the financial services vertical market that expired in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in work volumes from the MRD vertical market.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 34 of 62 |
7.1.2. Canada
Revenue in Canada was $312.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $2.0 million or 0.6% compared to the same period in the prior year. The decreases came from delays in project start-ups, the expiration of a low margin contract in the government vertical market, and the disposition of our ownership interest in CIA. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in work volumes from clients in our MRD and health vertical markets.
7.1.3. U.S.
For the three months ended September 30, 2011, revenue in the U.S. was $493.0 million, an increase of $65.3 million or 15.3% from the same period in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by $93.5 million or 21.9% due to an unfavourable foreign exchange impact of $28.3 million. Most of the increase in revenue is due to the Stanley acquisition; in the current quarter ended September 30, 2011, a full quarter of Stanleys revenue is included, whereas only six weeks of Stanleys revenue was included in the prior year. This increase was partially offset by the completion of projects for our clients in the financial services and government vertical markets while the start-up of new projects experienced delays.
7.1.4. Europe
In the fourth quarter of 2011, Europe revenue increased by $6.2 million or 12.9% to $54.2 million. Increases occurred across most of our geographic markets with particular growth from new and existing clients in the telecommunications & utilities vertical market.
7.2. ADJUSTED EBIT BY SEGMENT
For the three months ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars except for percentage) |
2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||
Global Infrastructure Services |
10,277 | 31,400 | -67.3 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of GIS revenue |
6.0 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||||
Canada |
46,830 | 57,871 | -19.1 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of Canada revenue |
15.0 | % | 18.4 | % | ||||||||
U.S. |
42,607 | 50,280 | -15.3 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of U.S. revenue |
8.6 | % | 11.8 | % | ||||||||
Europe |
3,058 | 250 | 1123.2 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of Europe revenue |
5.6 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBIT |
102,772 | 139,801 | -26.5 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin |
10.0 | % | 13.9 | % |
7.2.1. Global Infrastructure Services
Adjusted EBIT in GIS was $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $21.1 million from the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, the margin decreased from 14.5% to 6.0%. The decrease is predominantly from the expiration of an outsourcing contract in the financial services vertical market, creating a
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 35 of 62 |
temporary excess in capacity. In addition, the segment incurred expenses associated with excess real estate and severances of approximately $6.2 million or $5.3 million more than the same period a year ago.
7.2.2. Canada
Canada adjusted EBIT was $46.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2011, a decrease of $11.0 million or 19.1%. As a percentage of revenue, the margin decreased from 18.4% to 15.0%. The decrease was due to the revenue factors outlined above (see section 7.1.2.) and the expenses associated with the provisions taken for the excess real estate, leasehold improvements write-off and severances in the amount of $18.4 million or $12.1 million more than the same period a year ago. In addition, an impairment charge of $9.6 million was taken on a business solution that was impacted by clients in the financial services vertical market deferring their investment decisions.
7.2.3. U.S.
U.S. adjusted EBIT was $42.6 million, a decrease of $7.7 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2010. As a percentage of revenue, the margin decreased from 11.8% to 8.6%. While growth in the government vertical market helped increase earnings, the impact of unassigned members from the delays in project start-ups for certain clients resulted in an overall decrease of earnings. The uncertainty reigning in the U.S. economy caused the pace of the federal government contract awards to slow down, thereby increasing costs and impacting our U.S. profitability. The acquisition of Stanley with its related amortization for client relationships along with its higher proportion of cost-plus contracts also contributed to the year-over-year margin fluctuation. In addition, the segment incurred charges associated with excess real estate, severances, leasehold improvements write-off and a business solution impairment of approximately $9.6 million. This is $8.4 million more than the amount for the same period a year ago.
7.2.4. Europe
Europe adjusted EBIT was $3.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2011, an increase of $2.8 million compared to the fourth quarter in the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, the margin increased from 0.5% to 5.6%. The increase is attributable to the revenue growth across all vertical markets partially offset by expenses associated with severances in the amount of $1.6 million or $0.6 million more than the same period last year.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 36 of 62 |
7.3. NET EARNINGS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets out the information supporting the earnings per share calculations:
For the three months ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated) |
2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||
Adjusted EBIT |
102,772 | 139,801 | -26.5 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs |
| 16,655 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
4,132 | 5,206 | -20.6 | % | ||||||||
Interest income |
(692 | ) | (649 | ) | 6.6 | % | ||||||
Other expenses (income) |
558 | (1,432 | ) | -139.0 | % | |||||||
Gain on sale of capital assets |
| (73 | ) | -100.0 | % | |||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
98,774 | 120,094 | -17.8 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
25,681 | 36,018 | -28.7 | % | ||||||||
Effective tax rate |
26.0 | % | 30.0 | % | ||||||||
Net earnings |
73,093 | 84,076 | -13.1 | % | ||||||||
Margin |
7.1 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||
Earnings attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
73,093 | 83,994 | -13.0 | % | ||||||||
Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
| 82 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares |
||||||||||||
Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares (basic) |
261,897,680 | 274,524,411 | -4.6 | % | ||||||||
Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares (diluted) |
271,305,183 | 281,951,998 | -3.8 | % | ||||||||
Earnings per share (in dollars) 1 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
0.28 | 0.31 | -9.7 | % | ||||||||
Diluted EPS |
0.27 | 0.30 | -10.0 | % |
1 | EPS amounts are attributable to shareholders of CGI. |
Net earnings were $73.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared to $84.1 million in the same period of the prior year. The adjusted EBIT decreased mainly due to the expenses incurred for the Performance Improvement Plan in the amount of $45.4 million. This decrease was partially offset by lower acquisition-related and integration costs in the amount of $16.7 million.
The decrease in weighted average number of shares is due to the buyback of shares under the current NCIB, partly offset by the issuance of Class A subordinate shares upon the exercise of stock options. During the current quarter, 3.3 million shares were repurchased and 1.0 million options were exercised.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 37 of 62 |
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company accelerated the on-going optimization of its cost structure and incurred a significant amount of charges. This in turn lowered our net earnings by 13.1% despite growth in revenue. As the charges taken in the current quarter are higher than normal, the $45.4 million of provisions on excess real estate, related leasehold improvements write-off, severance costs, and impairment charges are added back to earnings in order to calculate a more meaningful net earnings and margin number. Similar types of charges are added back to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 to show a more meaningful comparison. Below is a table showing the year-over-year comparison with the favourable tax adjustments, the impact of acquisition-related and integration costs related to Stanley, the provisions on excess real estate, the related leasehold improvements write-off, the severance costs and the impairment charges removed:
For the three months ended September 30 (in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated) |
2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
98,774 | 120,094 | -17.8 | % | ||||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs |
| 16,655 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||
Severances, excess real estate provisions, leasehold improvement write-offs and impairment charge |
45,419 | 9,336 | 386.5 | % | ||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes prior to adjustments |
144,193 | 146,085 | -1.3 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
25,681 | 36,018 | -28.7 | % | ||||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||
Tax adjustments |
| 2,500 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||
Tax deduction on acquisition-related and integration costs, severances, excess real estate provisions and impairment charges |
13,717 | 6,482 | 111.6 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense prior to adjustments |
39,398 | 45,000 | -12.4 | % | ||||||||
Effective tax rate prior to adjustments |
27.3 | % | 30.8 | % | ||||||||
Net earnings prior to adjustments |
104,795 | 101,085 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||
Margin |
10.2 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
Earnings per share (in dollars) 1 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
0.40 | 0.37 | 8.1 | % | ||||||||
Diluted EPS |
0.39 | 0.36 | 8.3 | % |
1 | EPS amounts are attributable to shareholders of CGI and prior to tax adjustments, acquisition-related and integration costs, severances, excess real estate provisions, leasehold improvement write-offs and impairment charges. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 38 of 62 |
8. | SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS |
8.1. KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR THE PAST EIGHT QUARTERS
As at and for the three months ended | Sept. 30, | June 30, | Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars unless otherwise noted) |
2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog (in millions of dollars) |
13,456 | 12,657 | 12,553 | 13,090 | 13,320 | 11,358 | 11,420 | 11,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bookings (in millions of dollars) |
1,472 | 1,442 | 771 | 1,191 | 1,083 | 838 | 1,131 | 1,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book-to-bill ratio |
143 | % | 139 | % | 68 | % | 106 | % | 108 | % | 93 | % | 124 | % | 174 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
1,031,565 | 1,037,913 | 1,133,071 | 1,120,688 | 1,007,056 | 901,614 | 910,441 | 913,006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year-over-year growth |
2.4 | % | 15.1 | % | 24.5 | % | 22.7 | % | 8.7 | % | -5.1 | % | -4.0 | % | -8.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Constant currency growth |
5.3 | % | 18.0 | % | 27.9 | % | 25.9 | % | 13.8 | % | 0.7 | % | 3.5 | % | -3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Profitability |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT |
102,772 | 144,342 | 156,290 | 158,549 | 139,801 | 128,702 | 123,963 | 119,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin |
10.0 | % | 13.9 | % | 13.8 | % | 14.1 | % | 13.9 | % | 14.3 | % | 13.6 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
73,093 | 118,438 | 116,961 | 126,574 | 84,076 | 85,880 | 81,591 | 111,219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings margin |
7.1 | % | 11.4 | % | 10.3 | % | 11.3 | % | 8.3 | % | 9.5 | % | 9.0 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS (in dollars) |
0.28 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS (in dollars) |
0.27 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
192,782 | 90,076 | 193,147 | 95,210 | 158,473 | 102,750 | 125,016 | 166,128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As a percentage of revenue |
18.7 | % | 8.7 | % | 17.0 | % | 8.5 | % | 15.7 | % | 11.4 | % | 13.7 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Days sales outstanding |
53 | 52 | 43 | 42 | 47 | 36 | 35 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital structure |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net debt to capitalization ratio |
26.8 | % | 28.3 | % | 28.7 | % | 30.6 | % | 30.6 | % | 0.2 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Net debt (cash) |
897,418 | 913,372 | 923,144 | 1,000,982 | 1,010,816 | 6,361 | (35,280 | ) | (73,049 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on equity |
19.5 | % | 20.3 | % | 18.9 | % | 17.2 | % | 16.4 | % | 16.1 | % | 15.5 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Return on invested capital |
14.1 | % | 15.8 | % | 16.0 | % | 15.7 | % | 16.3 | % | 16.9 | % | 16.0 | % | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, bank overdraft and short-term investments |
92,389 | 28,185 | 83,851 | 91,962 | 141,020 | 406,475 | 419,110 | 346,445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
4,685,543 | 4,428,075 | 4,561,671 | 4,536,492 | 4,607,191 | 3,813,138 | 3,872,980 | 3,785,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term financial liabilities |
728,809 | 1,033,288 | 1,102,990 | 1,090,485 | 1,159,198 | 387,341 | 379,227 | 354,392 |
8.2. QUARTERLY VARIANCES
There are factors causing quarterly variances which may not be reflective of the Companys future performance. First, there is seasonality in SI&C work, and the quarterly performance of these operations is impacted by occurrences such as vacations and the number of statutory holidays in any given quarter. Outsourcing contracts including BPS contracts are affected to a lesser extent by seasonality. Second, the workflow from some clients may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on their business cycle and the seasonality of their own operations. Third, the savings that we generate for a client on a given outsourcing contract may temporarily reduce our revenue stream from this client, as these savings may not be immediately offset by additional work performed for this client.
In general, cash flow from operating activities could vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of monthly payments received from large clients, cash requirements associated with large acquisitions, outsourcing
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 39 of 62 |
contracts and projects, the timing of the reimbursements for various tax credits as well as profit sharing payments to members and the timing of restructuring cost payments.
Foreign exchange fluctuations also contribute to quarterly variances, and these variances are likely to increase as the percentage of revenue in foreign currencies changes. From a margin perspective, CGI benefits from a natural hedge against currency fluctuations driven mainly by U.S. dollar expenses incurred in Canada, such as licenses, maintenance, insurance and interest expenses.
9. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The audited, consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009 include all adjustments that CGIs management considers necessary for the fair presentation of its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation.
9.1. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
On October 1, 2010, the Company elected to early adopt the following accounting guidance:
a) | Emerging Issue Committee (EIC) Abstract No. 175 (EIC-175), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables issued by the CICA in December 2009 which amends the EIC Abstract No. 142 (EIC-142), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EIC-175 is equivalent to the U.S. GAAP standard, Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13 (ASU 2009-13), Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and applies to arrangements that include multiple-deliverables that are not accounted for pursuant to other specific guidance, such as Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 985-605 (ASC 985-605), Software Revenue Recognition. The new guidance changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple-deliverable arrangement and requires the allocation of total arrangement consideration to each separate unit of accounting based on their relative selling prices. Based on this method, the selling price of each separate unit of accounting is determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of selling price if available, otherwise third-party evidence (TPE) of selling price, or estimated selling price (ESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price is available. The residual method of allocating arrangement consideration is no longer permitted. EIC-175 also expands the disclosure required for multiple-deliverable arrangements. |
b) | ASU No. 2009-14 (ASU 2009-14), Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements the U.S GAAP standard issued by the FASB which amends ASC 985-605. ASU 2009-14 modifies the scope of the software recognition guidance to exclude tangible products that contain both software and non-software deliverables that function together to deliver a products essential functionality. There is no specific software revenue recognition guidance under Canadian GAAP, therefore the Company follows U.S. guidance. |
The adoption of the above accounting guidance, which was applied prospectively to new revenue arrangements with multiple-deliverables entered into or materially modified on or after October 1, 2010, did not have any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2011.
9.2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the September 30, 2011 audited consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 40 of 62 |
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of estimates inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.
An accounting estimate is considered critical if the estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the estimate was made, if different estimates could reasonably have been used in the period, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur, could have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
Areas impacted by estimates |
Consolidated balance sheets |
Consolidated statements of earnings | ||||||||
Revenue | Cost of services, selling and administrative |
Amortization or impairment |
Income taxes | |||||||
Business combinations |
ü | ü | ||||||||
Income taxes |
ü | ü | ||||||||
Contingencies and other liabilities |
ü | ü | ||||||||
Revenue recognition 1 |
ü | ü | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
ü | ü | ||||||||
Investment tax credits and government programs |
ü | ü | ||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill |
ü | ü |
1 | Affects the balance sheet through accounts receivable, work in progress and deferred revenue. |
Business combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method. Under this method, estimates we made to determine the fair values of asset and liabilities acquired, include judgements in our determinations of acquired intangible assets and assessment of the fair value of existing capital assets. Acquired liabilities can include litigation and other contingency reserves existing at the time of the acquisition. The Company allocates the purchase consideration to net identifiable assets and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition with the excess of the purchase price amount being allocated to goodwill.
When establishing fair values, management will make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Intangible assets acquired and recorded by the Company may include client relationships and contracts, software licenses, trademarks and business solutions. Estimates include but are not limited to the forecasting of future cash flows and discount rates. From time to time, the Company may engage third-party firms to assist us in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities assumed. Managements estimates of fair values are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. As a result, actual results may differ from estimates impacting our earnings.
Income taxes
The Company measures income tax assets and liabilities, both current and future, according to enacted or substantively enacted income tax legislation that is expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. The applicable income tax legislation and regulations are subject to the Companys interpretation. An assessment of the ultimate realization of the future income taxes generated from temporary differences between the book value and the tax value of assets and liabilities as well as tax losses carried forward is performed regularly. The conclusion of whether it is more likely than not that future assets will be realized includes making assessments of expectations of future taxable income. The ultimate amount of future income taxes and income tax provisions could be materially different from those recorded, as it is influenced by future operating results of the Company and its tax interpretations.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 41 of 62 |
Contingencies and other liabilities
The Company accrues for costs and other liabilities requiring significant judgment. Contingencies for pending or threatened litigation, guarantees and other possible liabilities involve uncertainty as to possible gain or loss to the Company that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Resolution of the uncertainty may confirm the reduction of a liability or the occurrence of a liability. The accrued liabilities are based on historical experience, current trends and other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Furthermore, there are various claims and pending actions against the Company arising in the ordinary course of its business as well as inherited from business acquisitions. Certain of these actions seek damages in significant amounts. Among other things, the Company considers the period in which the underlying cause of the claim occurred, the degree of probability of an unfavourable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the loss to determine whether a loss accrual or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements is required.
The Company accrues lease provisions which consist of estimated costs associated with vacated premises. The provisions reflect the present value of lease payments in excess of the expected sublease proceeds on the remaining term of the lease. Key assumptions include the discount rate and the estimate of potential revenues from the subleasing of vacated premises.
Revenue recognition
CGI provides services containing pricing mechanisms such as fixed-price arrangements under percentage-of-completion which requires estimates of revenue and costs over the entire term of the arrangement, including estimates of resources and costs necessary to complete performance.
Another assessment, related to a contract which involves the provision of multiple-service elements, is to determine how estimated contract revenue is allocated to each element based on fair values or selling prices. Revenue is then recognized for each element as for single-element contracts.
Revenue from system benefits-funded arrangements is recognized only to the extent it can be predicted, with reasonable certainty, that the benefit stream will generate amounts sufficient to fund the value on which revenue recognition is based.
Management regularly reviews arrangement profitability and the underlying estimates. Estimates of total revenue at the start of the contract may differ materially from actual revenue generated due to volume variations, changes in technology and other factors which may not be foreseen at inception. Further, if total costs from a contract are more likely than not to exceed the total revenue from the contract, then a provision for the probable loss is made in the period in which the loss first becomes evident.
Stock-based compensation
CGI accounts for its stock option plan in accordance with section 3870, Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments of the CICA Handbook. Pursuant to the recommendations of this section, CGI has elected to value the options granted as part of its share-based payment transactions using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The variables in the model include, but are not limited to: the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected forfeitures, the expected life of the options and the risk-free interest rate. Different assumptions and changes in circumstances could create material differences in our results of operations.
Investment tax credits and government programs
The Company receives refundable tax credits on salaries and tax credits on research and software development costs, which meet the criteria of investment tax credits and government programs. The Company is subject to annual audits to verify the amount for which it is entitled and whether it operates eligible activities under the terms of various government
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 42 of 62 |
tax credit programs. Assessments of the proportion of eligible expenses and of the acceptability rate by these different governments are performed periodically.
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill
The Company tests the recoverability of long-lived assets, such as intangibles and capital assets, at the end of each year when events or changes in circumstances exist that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For business solutions, software licenses and client relationships, estimates and assumptions include determining the appropriate period over which to amortize the capitalized costs based on the estimated useful lives and estimating the related future cash flows, and assessing these against the unamortized balances. For internal-use software and capital assets, the appropriate amortization period is based on estimates of the Companys ability to utilize these assets on an ongoing basis. To assess the recoverability of business solutions and contract costs, the Company must estimate future revenue, costs and future cash inflows and outflows. The undiscounted estimated cash flows are projected over its remaining life and compared to the carrying amount.
Goodwill is assessed for potential impairment at the reporting unit level, at least annually or when events or changes in circumstances exist such that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such an assessment requires a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. Our four operating segments are our reporting units. The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit is based on a discounted cash flows analysis using management approved key assumptions such as future cash flows, growth projections, terminal values, discount rates and industry data. Any change in the estimates used could have a material impact on the calculation of fair value and the resulting impairment charge.
9.3. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
In February 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board confirmed that the use of IFRS would be required for Canadian publicly accountable enterprises for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Accordingly, our first quarter under the IFRS reporting standards will be for the three-month period ending December 31, 2011. Financial reporting under IFRS differs from current GAAP in a number of respects, some of which are significant. IFRS on the date of adoption may also differ from current IFRS due to new standards that are expected to be issued before the changeover date.
We describe below our IFRS changeover plan, key deliverables and their status, and the significant known impacts on our financial reporting. This is provided to allow readers to obtain a better understanding of our IFRS changeover plan and the resulting possible effects on our financial statements and operating performance measures. Readers are cautioned, however, that it may not be appropriate to use such information for any other purpose. This information also reflects our most recent assumptions and expectations; circumstances may arise, such as changes in IFRS, regulations or economic conditions, which could change these assumptions or expectations. We will continue to monitor and adjust for any movements in the standards made to ensure the reader is kept abreast of such developments.
In preparation for the conversion to IFRS, the Company has developed an IFRS changeover plan consisting of four phases:
PHASE |
STATUS |
DETAILS | ||
Phase 1 Diagnostic |
Completed | Completed a high-level review of the differences between current GAAP and IFRS, as well as a review of the alternatives available on adoption; and
Assessed these differences and their impact on the financial statements, business processes and/or IT systems in order to determine the scope of the project. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 43 of 62 |
PHASE |
STATUS |
DETAILS | ||
Phase 2 Detailed Impact Assessment |
Completed | Completed a detailed impact assessment of differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS;
Documented the rationale supporting initial accounting policy choices, new disclosure requirements, authoritative literature supporting these choices and the quantification of any impacts; and
Further assessed impacts on our other key elements such as information technology changes, education and training requirements, impacts on business activities, integrity of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. | ||
Phase 3 & 4 Design & Implementation |
Completed | Adjusted or redesigned the appropriate systems and business processes;
Updated and developed accounting policies, disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
Prepared our opening balance sheet;
Conducted an engagement with our external auditors addressing the opening financial position upon conversion;
Conducting an engagement with our external auditors addressing the parallel comparative year financial statements (fiscal 2011);
Continuing education and training in areas that will have the most significant impact on our operations; and
Monitoring the development of any new accounting standards and their impact on the choices and exemptions made by the Company to date. |
We have a project manager, a detailed project plan and a progress reporting mechanism in place to support and communicate the evolution of the changeover plan. In addition to the working team, we have established an IFRS Steering Committee responsible for monitoring the progress and approving recommendations from the working team. The working team meets weekly, while the Steering Committee meets monthly, and quarterly updates are being provided to the Audit and Risk Management Committee.
In order to establish IFRS financial reporting expertise at all levels, our Company established a training plan. Beyond the technical training for the key finance working team, we have been delivering training to other finance and operational personnel throughout the current phase. Our strategy has been to gather and retain the expertise in-house as much as possible supplementing with external resources as necessary. On a quarterly basis, our Audit and Risk Management Committee members also gather the necessary knowledge through training topics at each meeting. We also provided our Board of Directors with a briefing in November 2010.
IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, requires that first-time adopters select accounting policies that are in compliance with each IFRS effective at the end of the Companys first IFRS reporting period and apply those policies to all periods presented in their first IFRS financial statements. The general requirement of IFRS 1 is full retrospective application of all accounting standards; however, certain mandatory exceptions and optional exemptions are available. The significant optional exemptions that we expect to apply are described within the relevant notes below, along with the opening balance sheet impact.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 44 of 62 |
The Company has assessed the impact of IFRS on its opening balance sheet. Below is the preliminary opening balance sheet of the Company as at October 1, 2010 (Transition Date). The original published balance sheet prepared under Canadian GAAP is presented, followed by the IFRS adjustments in the next column which are further explained in the corresponding notes. The IFRS column is the balance sheet we expect to present in our first financial statements prepared under IFRS for the three-month period ending December 31, 2011 (first quarter of fiscal 2012). The opening consolidated IFRS balance sheet may differ significantly from this internal opening consolidated balance sheet due to changes in financial reporting requirements arising from new or revised standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee or other items identified through the first quarter of 2012.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 45 of 62 |
Based on our initial assessment, we do not believe there will be any significant additional differences on adoption of IFRS from Canadian GAAP.
PRELIMINARY OPENING CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at October 1, 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) |
Canadian GAAP $ |
Adjustments (see notes below) $ |
IFRS $ |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
127,824 | R | (19,295 | ) | 108,529 | |||||||||||
Short-term investments |
13,196 | | 13,196 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
423,926 | R, V | 2,315 | 426,241 | ||||||||||||
Work in progress |
358,984 | R | (1,318 | ) | 357,666 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
76,844 | R | (7,646 | ) | 69,198 | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
7,169 | | 7,169 | |||||||||||||
Future income taxes |
16,509 | U | (16,509 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current assets before funds held for clients |
1,024,452 | (42,453 | ) | 981,999 | ||||||||||||
Funds held for clients |
248,695 | | 248,695 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current assets |
1,273,147 | (42,453 | ) | 1,230,694 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
238,024 | D, R | (1,392 | ) | 236,632 | |||||||||||
Contract costs |
| I, K, R, V | 133,109 | 133,109 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
516,754 | H, K, R, V | (147,185 | ) | 369,569 | |||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
42,261 | R | (638 | ) | 41,623 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
11,592 | D, K, R, U | 11,296 | 22,888 | ||||||||||||
Investment in joint venture |
| C, R | 22,814 | 22,814 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
2,525,413 | | 2,525,413 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
4,607,191 | (24,449 | ) | 4,582,742 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
304,376 | L, R, T | (6,575 | ) | 297,801 | |||||||||||
Accrued compensation |
191,486 | R | (5,835 | ) | 185,651 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
145,793 | R | (2,491 | ) | 143,302 | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
86,877 | R | (1,343 | ) | 85,534 | |||||||||||
Provisions |
| T | 10,998 | 10,998 | ||||||||||||
Future income taxes |
26,423 | U | (26,423 | ) | | |||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
114,577 | | 114,577 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current liabilities before clients funds obligations |
869,532 | (31,669 | ) | 837,863 | ||||||||||||
Clients funds obligations |
248,695 | | 248,695 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,118,227 | (31,669 | ) | 1,086,558 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
170,683 | C, D, H, I, K, R, U | 18,177 | 188,860 | ||||||||||||
Long-term provisions |
| D, T | 9,266 | 9,266 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,039,299 | | 1,039,299 | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
119,899 | C, K, R, T | (10,908 | ) | 108,991 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2,448,108 | (15,134 | ) | 2,432,974 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
1,196,386 | B, C, D, H, I, J, K, L | (350,562 | ) | 845,824 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(321,746 | ) | B | 336,215 | 14,469 | |||||||||||
Capital stock |
1,195,069 | | 1,195,069 | |||||||||||||
Contributed surplus |
82,922 | J, K | 11,484 | 94,406 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
2,152,631 | (2,863 | ) | 2,149,768 | ||||||||||||
Attributable to non-controlling interest |
6,452 | L | (6,452 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2,159,083 | (9,315 | ) | 2,149,768 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
4,607,191 | (24,449 | ) | 4,582,742 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 46 of 62 |
Initial elections upon IFRS adoption
Set forth below are the IFRS 1 optional exemptions applied in the conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS. Exemptions that were not elected, not applicable or not considered material to the Company are not included in the discussion.
A. | Business combinations |
IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IFRS 3, Business Combinations (as revised in 2008), retrospectively or prospectively from the Transition Date. The retrospective basis would require restatement of all business combinations that occurred prior to the Transition Date. The Company elected not to retrospectively apply IFRS 3. As a result, there is no adjustment in the opening balance sheet related to business combinations entered into prior to the Transition Date. IFRS 3 will be applied to business combinations entered into subsequently. Additionally, due to the Companys election to apply IFRS 3 prospectively, International Accounting Standards (IAS) 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, will also be applied prospectively.
B. | Currency translation differences |
Retrospective application of IFRS would require the Company to determine cumulative foreign currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, from the date a subsidiary was formed or acquired to the Transition Date. IFRS 1 permits cumulative foreign translation gains and losses to be reset to zero at the Transition Date. The Company elected to apply this exemption and as such reversed the balance of $413.0 million within net unrealized losses on translating financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations and $76.8 million within net unrealized gains on translating long-term debt designated as a hedge of net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The net loss of $336.2 million was recognized as a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss with a corresponding decrease to retained earnings.
C. | Employee benefits |
IFRS 1 provides the option to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses deferred as a result of applying the corridor approach in accounting for defined benefit plans in retained earnings at Transition Date. The Company elected to apply this exemption. As a result, other long-term liabilities decreased by $0.8 million. After a related increase to deferred income tax liabilities of $0.2 million, retained earnings increased by $0.6 million. Additionally, the Companys joint venture, which is accounted for under the equity method as noted in section (R), applied the same exemption. As a result, the investment in the joint venture decreased by $1.8 million with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings.
D. | Decomissioning liabilities included in the cost of property, plant and equipment |
IFRS 1 allows a first-time adopter to use a simplified treatment of historic changes when estimating the decommissioning liability between initial inception of the liability and the Transition Date. The Company elected to apply the method specified within IFRS 1 for valuing the decommissioning liability and as a result, property, plant and equipment decreased by $0.7 million and long-term provisions increased by $0.6 million. After a related decrease to deferred income tax liabilities of $0.2 million and an increase to deferred income tax assets of $0.2 million, retained earnings decreased by $0.9 million.
E. | Borrowing costs |
IFRS 1 allows the Company to choose the effective date of IAS 23, Borrowing Costs. The Company elected to apply IAS 23 as of the Transition Date and as such will capitalize borrowing costs for qualifying assets for which construction commences on or after the Transition Date.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 47 of 62 |
Set forth below are the applicable mandatory exceptions in IFRS 1 applied in the conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS.
F. | Hedge accounting |
Hedge accounting can only be applied prospectively from the Transition Date to transactions that satisfy the hedge accounting criteria in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, at that date. Hedging relationships cannot be designated retrospectively and the supporting documentation cannot be created retrospectively. As a result, only hedging relationships that satisfy the hedge accounting criteria as of the Transition Date are reflected as hedges in the Companys results under IFRS. The application of this mandatory exception did not result in any adjustments upon IFRS conversion.
G. | Estimates |
Hindsight is not used to create or revise estimates. The estimates previously made by the Company under Canadian GAAP were not revised for application of IFRS except where necessary to reflect any difference in accounting policies.
Set forth below are discussions of differences between IFRS and Canadian GAAP.
H. | Reversal of intangible asset impairment |
As opposed to current GAAP, impairments under IFRS are conducted in one step using discount rates that are asset specific. In addition, when determining future cash flows associated with an asset, there are certain limitations in what can be included. With the more restrictive guidance under IFRS, there is a higher probability of asset impairment. However, there are also provisions under IFRS for the subsequent reversal of these impairment charges if circumstances change such that the previously determined impairment is reversed. Under Canadian GAAP, the reversal of impairment losses is prohibited. Upon adoption of IFRS, the Company reversed an impairment recognized under Canadian GAAP as a result of changes in the expected cash flows relating to a business solution. As a result, intangible assets increased by $0.8 million as of the Transition Date. After a related increase to deferred income tax liabilities of $0.2 million, retained earnings increased by $0.6 million.
I. | Reversal of contract cost impairment |
Under Canadian GAAP, contract costs consisting of transition costs and incentives are classified as intangible assets. Under IFRS, contract costs are recognized in accordance with IAS 11, Construction Contracts and no longer qualify as intangible assets. Upon adoption of IFRS, the Company reversed an impairment loss on a contract cost that was recognized under Canadian GAAP due to the fact that at the Transition Date the contract was profitable and, in accordance with IAS 11, did not require a provision for loss. As a result, contract costs increased by $2.1 million as of the Transition Date. After a related increase to deferred income tax liabilities of $0.8 million, retained earnings increased by $1.3 million.
J. | Share-based payment |
With respect to compensation costs for stock options, IFRS requires the use of the graded vesting method for grants with vesting periods greater than one year. Each tranche in an award with graded vesting is considered a separate grant with a different vesting date and fair value, and each grant is accounted for on that basis. Currently, CGI accounts for the costs under the straight-line method for Canadian GAAP, but reconciles to the graded vesting method for U.S. GAAP purposes. Under IFRS 1, CGI has chosen to not apply IFRS retroactively on transition to vested options and will only retroactively apply IFRS to unvested options. As a result of the difference of accounting for each grant of graded share-based awards, contributed surplus increased by $8.1 million as of the Transition Date with a corresponding decrease to retained earnings.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 48 of 62 |
K. | Income taxes |
Assets or liabilities acquired other than in a business combination
Under Canadian GAAP, the carrying amount of an asset or liability acquired other than in a business combination is adjusted for by the amount of the related recognized deferred tax asset or liability. Under IFRS, a deferred tax asset or liability cannot be recognized if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and if at the time of the transaction neither accounting profit nor taxable profit is affected. As a result, the Company decreased deferred tax liabilities by $3.4 million, intangible assets by $2.9 million, contract costs by $0.5 million and deferred tax assets by $5.0 million with a corresponding decrease to other long-term liabilities of $0.9 million and retained earnings of $4.1 million.
Share-based payment
Under Canadian GAAP, a deferred tax asset is recognized on the difference between the accounting expense and the tax deduction relating to a share-based payment. Under IFRS, the deferred tax asset recognized in relation to the share-based payment is adjusted each period to reflect the amount of the tax deduction the Company would receive if the award were tax deductible in the current period based on the current market price of the shares. If the tax deduction or future tax deduction estimated exceeds the related cumulative share-based payment expense, the excess associated current and deferred tax is recognized in contributed surplus. As a result, deferred tax liabilities decreased by $5.5 million and retained earnings increased by $2.1 million while contributed surplus increased by $3.4 million.
L. | Commitment to purchase outstanding shares of non-controlling interest |
As at April 4, 2011, this commitment to purchase the remaining shares of CIA no longer exists. However, IFRS requires the restatement of all comparative financial statements and therefore, the impact of IFRS will have to be assessed for the period before CGI sold its interest in CIA. Under Canadian GAAP, the value of the put and call option to purchase the remaining shares of CIA is disclosed as a commitment, but not recorded as a liability. Under IFRS, it must be recorded as a liability. As a result, accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by $10.4 million. The equity attributable to non-controlling interest of $6.5 million was eliminated and retained earnings decreased by the remaining balance of $3.9 million.
M. | Property, plant and equipment |
We do not expect any modifications to the groupings of our major assets. Management will continue to use historical cost as its measurement basis and in addition, indicators of impairment will be assessed at the Transition Date and annually thereafter if there are triggering events.
N. | Leases |
Unlike Canadian GAAP, when classifying capital leases (or finance leases) under IFRS, more judgement is applied due to the lack of quantitative thresholds. IFRS includes additional qualitative indicators that assist in determining lease classification. After our review during the detailed assessment phase, we concluded that we had no classification differences. When quantifying the value of a finance lease, IFRS requires the use of the interest rate implicit in the lease. This differs from current GAAP in that the rate to use is the lower of the incremental borrowing rate and the implicit rate. This difference does not result in a material difference in the value of our finance leases. An IFRS exposure draft on leases was issued in August 2010, which if adopted, would result in all leases as well as all expected payments being recognized on the balance sheet. This adoption could have a material impact to our balance sheet. It has recently been announced that a revised exposure draft will be issued at the beginning of calendar 2012.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 49 of 62 |
O. | Consolidation |
Uniform accounting policies and reporting periods are applied throughout the Company under current GAAP. Under IFRS, non-controlling interest is initially recognized at fair value as opposed to carrying value under current GAAP. In fiscal 2010, we elected for the early adoption of Sections 1601, Consolidated Financial Statements and 1602 Non-Controlling Interests, of the CICA Handbook which are similar to the corresponding provisions of IFRS standard, IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.
P. | Intangibles |
Other than the adjustments noted in sections (I) and (V), IAS 38, Intangible Assets, is similar to CICA Handbook Section 3064, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, which was adopted by the Company during fiscal 2009.
Q. | Government grants |
IAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, permits the same accounting treatment as current GAAP for investment tax credits.
R. | Joint ventures |
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company accounts for its joint venture in Innovapost under the proportionate consolidation method. Under IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures (IAS 31), companies are allowed to account for any joint venture interest under either the proportionate consolidation or equity method. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (IFRS 11), was issued and is effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. This new standard focuses on the rights and obligations of the arrangement rather than the legal form. Under the new standard, joint ventures must be accounted for using the equity method when the parties have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Due to the fact that there is a choice available in the accounting method for a joint venture under IAS 31 and that the equity method will be required under IFRS 11, the Company has elected to account for its investment in Innovapost under the equity method as of the Transition Date.
In the MD&A for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the preliminary opening consolidated balance sheet included the joint venture accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method. As a result of the subsequent decision to adopt the equity method, the effect of proportionate consolidation has been removed from the balance sheet and the joint venture has been accounted for as an equity investment as of the Transition Date as follows:
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 50 of 62 |
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) |
Adjustment for Joint Venture $ |
|||
Assets |
||||
Current assets |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(19,295 | ) | ||
Short-term investments |
| |||
Accounts receivable |
(9,527 | ) | ||
Work in progress |
(1,318 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(7,646 | ) | ||
Income taxes |
| |||
Future income taxes |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total current assets before funds held for clients |
(37,786 | ) | ||
Funds held for clients |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total current assets |
(37,786 | ) | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
(669 | ) | ||
Contract costs |
(478 | ) | ||
Intangible assets |
(1,207 | ) | ||
Other long-term assets |
(638 | ) | ||
Deferred tax assets |
(362 | ) | ||
Investment in joint venture |
24,598 | |||
Goodwill |
| |||
|
|
|||
(16,542 | ) | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
||||
Current liabilities |
||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(5,940 | ) | ||
Accrued compensation |
(5,835 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue |
(2,491 | ) | ||
Income taxes |
(1,343 | ) | ||
Provisions |
| |||
Future income taxes |
| |||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total current liabilities before clients funds obligations |
(15,609 | ) | ||
Clients funds obligations |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total current liabilities |
(15,609 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(404 | ) | ||
Long-term provisions |
| |||
Long-term debt |
| |||
Other long-term liabilities |
(529 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
(16,542 | ) | |||
|
|
Additionally, as a result of accounting for the investment under the equity method, the consolidated statement of earnings and consolidated statement of cash flows will be amended.
S. | Revenue recognition |
The revenue recognition guidance under IAS 11 as well as IAS 18, Revenue, is not as specific as many standards under Canadian and U.S. GAAP. Over the past few months, the Company has been reviewing guidance from the standard setting authorities as well as accounting firms interpretations in order to develop its proposed treatment based on current IFRS standards. The following provides a high level summary of the differences upon conversion to IFRS using standards in place today.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 51 of 62 |
Under Canadian GAAP, the allocation of the consideration for arrangements that fall under ASC 985-605 is done based on VSOE of fair value. VSOE of fair value is established through internal evidence of prices charged for each revenue item when that item is sold separately. Under IFRS, the total arrangement value is allocated based on relative selling price. Relative selling price will maximize the use of observable inputs, or the Companys best estimate of selling price. In addition, under Canadian GAAP, the residual method can be used as an allocation method when there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value(s) of the undelivered item(s) but no such evidence of the delivered item(s). Under IFRS, the residual method will no longer be an appropriate method and the allocation of the consideration needs to be done based on the relative selling price. With the adoption of EIC 175 on October 1, 2010, these differences do not exist for arrangements that fall under this new guidance.
Currently, under ASC 985-605, software arrangements for the sale of software licenses with other services (i.e., customization or installation) are bundled as a single deliverable for revenue recognition when the services are essential to the functionality of the software license. Under IFRS, the standard permits the recognition of the software license separately from the other services if it meets the criteria of a separately identifiable component (i.e., it has value to a client on a stand-alone basis).
Under IFRS, revenue from arrangements with extended payment terms can be recognized when the services are rendered and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transition will flow to the entity. Under current GAAP, the criteria for these arrangements are more restrictive and often revenue needs to be recognized on a cash basis.
Under IFRS, when payment from a client is due either significantly before or after the transfer of goods or services, the amount of revenue is adjusted to reflect the time value of money, if deemed material.
Canadian GAAP requires revenue for long-term contracts under fixed-fee arrangements such as outsourcing and BPS arrangements to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement, unless there is a better measure of performance or delivery. Under IFRS, revenue for those types of arrangement will be recognized as services are provided to the client, and recognized based on contractual prices within an acceptable threshold based on demonstrated fair values.
Currently, under GAAP, revenue is limited to the amount not contingent on future performance obligations. Under IFRS, revenue is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.
A revised exposure draft is expected to be issued by the IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board on revenue recognition by the end of calendar 2011. The standards are not expected to be in place until the Fall of 2012.
Presentation Reclassifications
T. | Provisions |
IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, requires a provision to be recognized when an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The thresholds for recognition of provisions are lower under IFRS than under Canadian GAAP.
Under Canadian GAAP, provision for decommissioning liabilities, onerous leases and legal claims were presented within accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities. Under IFRS, provisions require separate line disclosure on the face of the balance sheet according to their short-term or long-term classification. As a result, an amount of $11.0 million was reclassified from accounts payable and accrued liabilities into short-term provisions and an amount of $8.7 million was reclassified from other long-term liabilities to long-term provisions.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 52 of 62 |
U. | Tax reclassification |
Under Canadian GAAP, deferred taxes are split between current and non-current components on the basis of either the underlying asset or liability or the expected reversal of items not related to an asset or liability. Under IFRS, all deferred tax assets are classified as non-current. As a result, the short-term portion of future income tax assets of $16.5 million was reclassified to deferred income tax assets and the short-term portion of future income tax liabilities of $26.4 million was reclassified to deferred income tax liabilities.
V. | Contract costs |
Under Canadian GAAP, contract costs consisting of transition costs and incentives are classified as intangible assets. Under IFRS, transition costs and incentives provided in the form of cash or equity instruments are presented separately as contract costs and incentives provided in the form of discounts are presented within accounts receivable. As a result, $97.4 million of transition costs and $34.6 million of incentives in the form of cash or equity instruments were reclassified from intangible assets to contract costs and $11.8 million was reclassified from intangible assets to accounts receivable.
Presentation
The presentation section is addressed through individual IAS, most of which do not have significant differences from current GAAP. However, certain sections will require additional disclosure within the notes to the financial statements. Examples include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, costs of services, selling and administrative expenses, income taxes, goodwill and provisions. In certain cases, there will be a shift of information between the notes and the face of the financial statements.
Under IFRS, it will be mandatory for CGI to present a separate Statement of Equity whereas the Statement of Retained Earnings will be discontinued.
With respect to our reportable segment disclosure under IFRS 8, Operating Segments, we do not see any significant differences from our current presentation.
Further to the above assessment of the impact of transitioning to IFRS on the opening balance sheet and on certain presentation items, below is a summary of the expected impact on our internal control and information systems.
KEY ACTIVITIES |
EXPECTED CHANGES | |
Information technology and data systems | No material system impact | |
The Company did not identify any material system impact in our conversion to IFRS. The Company has completed dual-recordkeeping for the first three quarters of fiscal 2011 and is in the process of finalizing the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Effective October 1, 2011, only IFRS recordkeeping will be in use. | ||
Internal controls over financial reporting | No impact | |
The Company has concluded that internal controls applicable to our reporting processes under current GAAP are fundamentally the same as those required in our IFRS reporting environment. During fiscal 2011, special attention was given to the effectiveness of controls during our transition year. |
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 53 of 62 |
KEY ACTIVITIES |
EXPECTED CHANGES | |
Disclosure controls and procedures | Implemented | |
The Company designed appropriate procedures and controls to ensure additional information can be gathered and reported upon. Documentation was amended in all areas and processes were developed for the production and communication of asset or liability specific discount rates.
As communicated earlier, our financial statement note disclosures will be expanded. The working team also produced a draft of our first set of interim consolidated financial statements under IFRS. In these statements, additional annual disclosures that would have been presented in the September 30, 2011 consolidated financial statements if prepared under IFRS will be included. Information that is not considered material to the understanding of the Companys interim financial information will not be included. | ||
Business processes | Implemented | |
Over the past few months, training has been targeted to our employees based in the operations especially as it pertains to revenue recognition, provisions and asset impairments. In addition, we continue to provide guidance to those involved in client contracts to ensure they are aware of potential impacts once we convert to IFRS.
We have assessed the implications of IFRS on our debt covenants and did not encounter any impacts that would cause debt covenants to be breached.
Processes were developed to prepare budgets and strategic plans under IFRS for fiscal 2012. In addition, we have assessed the impacts on the Companys incentive programs. |
10. | INTEGRITY OF DISCLOSURE |
Our management assumes the responsibility for the existence of appropriate information systems, procedures and controls to ensure that information used internally and disclosed externally is complete and reliable. The Board of Directors duties include the assessment of the integrity of the Companys internal control and information systems.
CGI has a formal Corporate Disclosure Policy as a part of its Fundamental Texts whose goal is to raise awareness of the Companys approach to disclosure among the Board of Directors, senior management and employees. The Board of Directors has established a Disclosure Policy Committee responsible for all regulatory disclosure requirements and overseeing the Companys disclosure practices.
The Audit and Risk Management Committee of CGI is composed entirely of independent directors who meet the independence and experience requirements of the New York Stock Exchange as well as those that apply under Canadian securities regulation. The responsibilities of our Audit and Risk Management Committee include: a) the review of all our public disclosure documents containing audited or unaudited financial information; b) identifying and examining the financial and operating risks to which we are exposed and reviewing the various policies and practices that are intended to manage those risks; c) the review and assessment of the effectiveness of our accounting policies and practices concerning financial reporting; d) the review and monitoring of our internal control procedures, programs and policies and assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness thereof; e) reviewing the adequacy of our internal audit resources including the mandate and objectives of the internal auditor; f) recommendation to the Board of Directors of CGI on the appointment of external auditors, the assertion of the external auditors independence, the review of the terms of their engagement as well as pursuing ongoing discussions with them; g) the review of the audit procedures; h) the review of related party transactions; and i) such other responsibilities usually attributed to audit and risk committees or as directed by our Board of Directors.
The Company evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, supervised by and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer as of
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 54 of 62 |
September 30, 2011. The CEO and CFO concluded that, based on this evaluation, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting were adequate and effective, at a reasonable level of assurance, to ensure that material information related to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
The CEO and CFO have limited the scope of the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting to exclude controls, policies and procedures of Innovapost, a joint venture in which we have a 49% interest. The design was excluded from our evaluation as we do not have the ability to dictate or modify the entitys internal controls over financial reporting, and we do not have the practical ability to assess those controls. Our assessment is limited to the internal controls over the inclusion of our share of the joint venture and its results in our consolidated financial statements. CGIs interest in the joint venture represents approximately 1% of our consolidated total assets and approximately 2% of our consolidated revenue as at and for the year ended September 30, 2011. Please refer to page 33 of this MD&A for supplementary financial information about Innovapost.
11. | RISK ENVIRONMENT |
11.1. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
While we are confident about our long-term prospects, the following risks and uncertainties could affect our ability to achieve our strategic vision and objectives for growth and should be considered when evaluating our potential as an investment.
11.1.1. Risks Related to the Market
Economic risk
The level of business activity of our clients, which is affected by economic conditions, has a bearing upon the results of our operations. We can neither predict the impact that current economic conditions will have on our future revenue, nor predict when economic conditions will show meaningful improvement. During an economic downturn, our clients and potential clients may cancel, reduce or defer existing contracts and delay entering into new engagements. In general, companies also decide to undertake fewer IT systems projects during difficult economic times, resulting in limited implementation of new technology and smaller engagements. Since there are fewer engagements in a downturn, competition usually increases and pricing for services may decline as competitors, particularly companies with significant financial resources, decrease rates to maintain or increase their market share in our industry and this may trigger pricing adjustments related to the benchmarking obligations within our contracts. Our pricing, revenue and profitability could be negatively impacted as a result of these factors.
11.1.2. Risks Related to our Industry
The competition for contracts
CGI operates in a global marketplace in which competition among providers of IT services is vigorous. Some of our competitors possess greater financial, marketing, sales resources, and larger geographic scope in certain parts of the world than we do, which, in turn, provides them with additional leverage in the competition for contracts. In certain niche, regional or metropolitan markets, we face smaller competitors with specialized capabilities who may be able to provide competing services with greater economic efficiency. Some of our competitors have more significant operations than we do in lower cost countries that can serve as a platform from which to provide services worldwide on terms that may be more favourable. Increased competition among IT services firms often results in corresponding pressure on prices. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in providing competitively priced services at levels of service and quality that will enable us to maintain and grow our market share.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 55 of 62 |
The availability and retention of qualified IT professionals
There is strong demand for qualified individuals in the IT industry. Therefore, it is important that we remain able to successfully attract and retain highly qualified staff. If our comprehensive programs aimed at attracting and retaining qualified and dedicated professionals do not ensure that we have staff in sufficient numbers and with the appropriate training, expertise and suitable government security clearances required to serve the needs of our clients, we may have to rely on subcontractors or transfers of staff to fill resulting gaps. This might result in lost revenue or increased costs, thereby putting pressure on our earnings.
The ability to continue developing and expanding service offerings to address emerging business demands and technology trends
The rapid pace of change in all aspects of information technology and the continually declining costs of acquiring and maintaining information technology infrastructure mean that we must anticipate changes in our clients needs. To do so, we must adapt our services and our solutions so that we maintain and improve our competitive advantage and remain able to provide cost effective services. The market for the services and solutions we offer is extremely competitive and there can be no assurance that we will succeed in developing and adapting our business in a timely manner. If we do not keep pace, our ability to retain existing clients and gain new business may be adversely affected. This may result in pressure on our revenue, profit margin and resulting cash flows from operations.
Infringing on the intellectual property rights of others
Despite our efforts, the steps we take to ensure that our services and offerings do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties may not be adequate to prevent infringement and, as a result, claims may be asserted against us or our clients. We enter into licensing agreements for the right to use intellectual property and may otherwise offer indemnities against liability and damages arising from third-party claims of patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret infringement in respect of our own intellectual property or software or other solutions developed for our clients. In some instances, the amount of these indemnity claims could be greater than the revenue we receive from the client. Intellectual property claims or litigation could be time-consuming and costly, harm our reputation, require us to enter into additional royalty or licensing arrangements, or prevent us from providing some solutions or services. Any limitation on our ability to sell or use solutions or services that incorporate software or technologies that are the subject of a claim could cause us to lose revenue-generating opportunities or require us to incur additional expenses to modify solutions for future projects.
Benchmarking provisions within certain contracts
Some of our outsourcing contracts contain clauses allowing our clients to externally benchmark the pricing of agreed upon services against those offered by other providers in an appropriate peer comparison group. The uniqueness of the client environment is factored in and, if results indicate a difference outside the agreed upon tolerance, we may be required to work with clients to reset the pricing for their services.
Protecting our intellectual property rights
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary methodologies, processes, know-how, tools, techniques and other intellectual property that we use to provide our services. CGIs business solutions will generally benefit from available copyright protection and, in some cases, patent protection. Although CGI takes reasonable steps to protect and enforce its intellectual property rights, there is no assurance that such measures will be enforceable or adequate. The cost of enforcing our rights can be substantial and, in certain cases, may prove to be uneconomic. In addition, the laws of some countries in which we conduct business may offer only limited intellectual property rights
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 56 of 62 |
protection. Despite our efforts, the steps taken to protect our intellectual property may not be adequate to prevent or deter infringement or other misappropriation of intellectual property, and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property, or take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
11.1.3. Risks Related to our Business
Risks associated with our growth strategy
CGIs Build and Buy strategy is founded on four pillars of growth: first, organic growth through contract wins, renewals and extensions in the areas of outsourcing and system integration; second, the pursuit of new large outsourcing contracts; third, acquisitions or smaller firms or niche players; and fourth, transformational acquisitions.
Our ability to grow through organic growth and new large outsourcing transactions is affected by a number of factors outside of our control, including a lengthening of our sales cycle for major outsourcing contracts.
Our ability to grow through niche and transformational acquisitions requires that we identify suitable acquisition targets and that we correctly evaluate their potential as transactions that will meet our financial and operational objectives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates and consummate additional acquisitions that meet our economic thresholds, or that future acquisitions will be successfully integrated into our operations and yield the tangible accretive value that had been expected.
If we are unable to implement our Build and Buy strategy, we will likely be unable to maintain our historic or expected growth rates.
The variability of financial results
Our ability to maintain and increase our revenues is affected not only by our success in implementing our Build and Buy strategy, but also by a number of other factors, including: our ability to introduce and deliver new services and products; a lengthened sales cycle; the cyclicality of purchases of technology services and products; the nature of a customers business; and the structure of agreements with customers. For example, clients are increasingly demanding extended terms of payment, often stretching more than a year. These, and other factors, make it difficult to predict financial results for any given period.
Business mix variations
The proportion of revenue that we generate from shorter-term systems integration and consulting (SI&C) projects, versus revenue from long-term outsourcing contracts, will fluctuate at times, affected by acquisitions or other transactions. An increased exposure to revenue from SI&C projects may result in greater quarterly revenue variations.
The financial and operational risks inherent in worldwide operations
We manage operations in numerous countries around the world. The scope of our operations makes us subject to currency fluctuations; the burden of complying with a wide variety of national and local laws; differences in and uncertainties arising from local business culture and practices; multiple and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations; the absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights; restrictions on the movement of cash and other assets; restrictions on the import and export of certain technologies; restrictions on the repatriation of earnings; and political, social and economic instability including the threats of terrorism and pandemic illnesses. We have a hedging strategy in place to mitigate foreign currency exposure; but, other than the use of financial products to deliver on our hedging strategy, we do not trade derivative financial instruments. Any or all of these risks could impact our global business operations and cause our profitability to decline.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 57 of 62 |
Taxes
In estimating our income tax payable, management uses accounting principles to determine income tax positions that are likely to be sustained by applicable tax authorities. However, there is no assurance that our tax benefits or tax liability will not materially differ from our estimates or expectations. The tax legislation, regulation and interpretation that apply to our operations are continually changing. In addition, future tax benefits and liabilities are dependent on factors that are inherently uncertain and subject to change, including future earnings, future tax rates, and anticipated business mix in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Moreover, our tax returns are continually subject to review by applicable tax authorities; it is these tax authorities that will make the final determination of the actual amounts of taxes payable or receivable, of any future tax benefits or liabilities and of income tax expense that we may ultimately recognize. Any of the above factors could have a material adverse effect on our net income or cash flows by affecting our operations and profitability, the availability of tax credits, the cost of the services we provide, and the availability of deductions for operating losses as we develop our international service delivery capabilities.
Credit risk with respect to accounts receivable
In order to sustain our cash flows and net earnings from operations, we must collect the amounts owed to us in an efficient and timely manner. Although we maintain provisions to account for anticipated shortfalls in amounts collected, the provisions we take are based on management estimates and on our assessment of our clients creditworthiness which may prove to be inadequate in the light of actual results. To the extent that we fail to perform our services in accordance with our contracts and our clients reasonable expectations, and to the extent that we fail to invoice clients for our services correctly in a timely manner, our collections could suffer resulting in a direct and adverse impact to our revenue, net earnings and cash flows. In addition, a prolonged economic downturn may cause clients to curtail or defer projects, impair their ability to pay for services already provided, and ultimately cause them to default on existing contracts, in each case, causing a shortfall in revenue and impairing our future prospects.
Material developments regarding major commercial clients resulting from such causes as changes in financial condition, mergers or business acquisitions
Consolidation among our clients resulting from mergers and acquisitions may result in loss or reduction of business when the successor business information technology needs are served by another service provider or are provided by the successor companys own personnel. Growth in a clients information technology needs resulting from acquisitions or operations may mean that we no longer have a sufficient geographic scope or the critical mass to serve the clients needs efficiently, resulting in the loss of the clients business and impairing our future prospects. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve the objectives of our growth strategy in order to maintain and increase our geographic scope and critical mass in our targeted markets.
Early termination risk
If we should fail to deliver our services according to contractual agreements, some of our clients could elect to terminate contracts before their agreed expiry date, which would result in a reduction of our earnings and cash flow and may impact the value of our backlog. In addition, a number of our outsourcing contractual agreements have termination for convenience and change of control clauses according to which a change in the clients intentions or a change in control of CGI could lead to a termination of the said agreements. Early contract termination can also result from the exercise of a legal right or when circumstances that are beyond our control or beyond the control of our client prevent the contract from continuing. In cases of early termination, we may not be able to recover capitalized contract costs and we may not be able to eliminate ongoing costs incurred to support the contract.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 58 of 62 |
Cost estimation risks
In order to generate acceptable margins, our pricing for services is dependent on our ability to accurately estimate the costs and timing for completing projects or long-term outsourcing contracts. In addition, a significant portion of our project-oriented contracts are performed on a fixed-price basis. Billing for fixed-price engagements is carried out in accordance with the contract terms agreed upon with our client, and revenue is recognized based on the percentage of effort incurred to date in relation to the total estimated costs to be incurred over the duration of the respective contract. These estimates reflect our best judgment regarding the efficiencies of our methodologies and professionals as we plan to apply them to the contracts in accordance with the CGI Client Partnership Management Framework (CPMF), a process framework which helps ensure that all contracts are managed according to the same high standards throughout the organization. If we fail to apply the CPMF correctly or if we are unsuccessful in accurately estimating the time or resources required to fulfil our obligations under a contract, or if unexpected factors, including those outside of our control, arise, there may be an impact on costs or the delivery schedule which could have an adverse impact on our expected profit margins.
Risks related to teaming agreements and subcontracts
We derive substantial revenues from contracts where we enter into teaming agreements with other providers. In some teaming agreements we are the prime contractor whereas in others we act as a subcontractor. In both cases, we rely on our relationships with other providers to generate business and we expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Where we act as prime contractor, if we fail to maintain our relationships with other providers, we may have difficulty attracting suitable participants in our teaming agreements. Similarly, where we act as subcontractor, if our relationships are impaired, other providers might reduce the work they award to us, award that work to our competitors, or choose to offer the services directly to the client in order to compete with our business. In either case, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.
Our partners ability to deliver on their commitments
Increasingly large and complex contracts may require that we rely on third party subcontractors including software and hardware vendors to help us fulfil our commitments. Under such circumstances, our success depends on the ability of the third parties to perform their obligations within agreed upon budgets and timeframes. If our partners fail to deliver, our ability to complete the contract may be adversely affected, which may have an unfavourable impact on our profitability.
Guarantees risk
In the normal course of business, we enter into agreements that may provide for indemnification and guarantees to counterparties in transactions such as consulting and outsourcing services, business divestitures, lease agreements and financial obligations. These indemnification undertakings and guarantees may require us to compensate counterparties for costs and losses incurred as a result of various events, including breaches of representations and warranties, intellectual property right infringement, claims that may arise while providing services or as a result of litigation that may be suffered by counterparties.
Risk related to human resources utilization rates
In order to maintain our profit margin, it is important that we maintain the appropriate availability of professional resources by having a high utilization rate while still being able to assign additional resources to new work. Maintaining an efficient utilization rate requires us to forecast our need for professional resources accurately and to manage professional training programs and attrition rates among our personnel appropriately. To the extent that we fail to do so, our utilization rates may be reduced, thereby having an impact on our revenue and profitability. Conversely, we may find that we do not have
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 59 of 62 |
sufficient resources to deploy against new business opportunities in which case our ability to grow our revenue would suffer.
Client concentration risk
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the services we provide to the U.S. federal government and its agencies, and we expect that this will continue for the foreseeable future. In the event that a major U.S. federal government agency were to limit, reduce, or eliminate the business it awards to us, we might be unable to recover the lost revenue with work from other agencies or other clients, and our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Government business risk
Changes in federal, provincial or state government spending policies or budget priorities could directly affect our financial performance. Among the factors that could harm our government contracting business are the curtailment of governments use of consulting and IT services firms; a significant decline in spending by governments in general, or by specific departments or agencies in particular; the adoption of new legislation and/or actions affecting companies that provide services to governments; delays in the payment of our invoices by government payment offices; and general economic and political conditions. These or other factors could cause government agencies and departments to reduce their purchases under contracts, to exercise their right to terminate contracts, to issue temporary stop work orders, or not to exercise options to renew contracts, any of which would cause us to lose future revenue. Although Canadian GAAP considers a national government and its agencies as a single client, our client base in the government economic sector is in fact diversified with contracts from many different departments and agencies in the U.S., Canada and Europe; nevertheless, government spending reductions or budget cutbacks at these departments or agencies could materially harm our continued performance under these contracts, or limit the awarding of additional contracts from these agencies.
Regulatory risk
Our business with the US federal government and its agencies requires that we comply with complex laws and regulations relating to government contracts. These laws relate to the integrity of the procurement process, impose disclosure requirements, and address national security concerns, among others matters. For instance, we are routinely subject to audits by U.S. government agencies with respect to compliance with these rules. If we fail to comply with these requirements we may incur penalties and sanctions, including contract termination, suspension of payments, suspension or debarment from doing business with the federal government, and fines.
Legal claims made against our work
We create, implement and maintain IT solutions that are often critical to the operations of our clients business. Our ability to complete large projects as expected could be adversely affected by unanticipated delays, renegotiations, and changing client requirements or project delays. Also, our solutions may suffer from defects that adversely affect their performance; they may not meet our clients requirements or may fail to perform in accordance with applicable service levels. Such problems could subject us to legal liability, which could adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition, and may negatively affect our professional reputation. We typically include provisions in our contracts which are designed to limit our exposure to legal claims relating to our services and the applications we develop. These provisions may not protect us adequately or may not be enforceable under some circumstances or under the laws of some jurisdictions.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 60 of 62 |
Information and infrastructure risks
Our business often requires that our clients applications and information, which may include their proprietary information, be processed and stored on our networks and systems, and in data centres that we manage. Digital information and equipment is subject to loss, theft or destruction, and services that we provide may become temporarily unavailable as a result thereof or upon an equipment or system malfunction. Failures can arise from human error in the course of normal operations, maintenance and upgrading activities, or from hacking, vandalism (including denial of service attacks and computer viruses), theft and unauthorized access by third parties, as well as from power outages or surges, floods, fires, natural disasters or from any other causes. The measures that we take to protect information and software, including both physical and logical controls on access to premises and information and backup systems may prove in some circumstances to be inadequate to prevent the loss, theft or destruction of client information or service interruptions. Such events may expose the Company to financial loss or damages.
Risk of harm to our reputation
CGIs reputation as a capable and trustworthy service provider and long term business partner is key to our ability to compete effectively in the market for information technology services. The nature of our operations exposes us to the potential loss, unauthorized access to, or destruction of our clients information, as well as temporary service interruptions. Depending on the nature of the information or services, such events may have a negative impact on how the Company is perceived in the marketplace. Under such circumstances, our ability to obtain new clients and retain existing clients could suffer with a resulting impact on our revenue and profit.
Risks associated with the integration of new operations
The successful integration of new operations that arise from our acquisitions strategy or from large outsourcing contracts requires that a substantial amount of management time and attention be focused on integration tasks. Management time that is devoted to integration activities may detract from managements normal operations focus with resulting pressure on the revenues and earnings from our existing operations. In addition, we may face complex and potentially time-consuming challenges in implementing the uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across new operations to harmonize their activities with those of our existing business units. Integration activities can result in unanticipated operational problems, expenses and liabilities. If we are not successful in executing our integration strategies in a timely and cost-effective manner, we will have difficulty achieving our growth and profitability objectives.
Liquidity and funding risks
The Companys future growth is contingent on the execution of its business strategy, which, in turn, is dependent on its ability to grow the business organically as well as conclude business acquisitions. By its nature, our growth strategy requires us to fund the investments required to be made using a mix of cash generated from our existing operations, money borrowed under our existing or future credit agreements, and equity funding generated by the issuance of shares of our capital stock to counterparties in transactions, or to the general public. Our ability to raise the required funding depends on the capacity of the capital markets to meet our financing needs in a timely fashion and on the basis of interest rates and share prices that are reasonable in the context of profitability objectives. Increasing interest rates, volatility in our share price, and the capacity of our current lenders to meet our liquidity requirements are all factors that may have an adverse impact on our access to the funding we require. If we are unable to obtain the necessary funding, we may be unable to achieve our growth objectives.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 61 of 62 |
11.2. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, audits, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters seek damages in significant amounts. Although, the outcome of such matters is not predictable with assurance, the Company has no reason to believe that the disposition of any such current matter could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or the ability to carry on any of its business activities.
CGI Group Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 | Page 62 of 62 | |
*** |
Consolidated Financial Statements of
CGI GROUP INC.
For the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Managements and Auditors reports
MANAGEMENTS STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of CGI Group Inc. (the Company) is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements and the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and necessarily include some amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgment. Financial and operating data elsewhere in the MD&A are consistent with that contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
To fulfill its responsibility, management has developed, and continues to maintain, systems of internal controls reinforced by the Companys standards of conduct and ethics, as set out in written policies to ensure the reliability of the financial information and to safeguard its assets. The Companys internal control over financial reporting and consolidated financial statements are subject to audit by the independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, whose report follows. They were appointed as independent auditors, by a vote of the Companys shareholders, to conduct an integrated audit of the Companys consolidated financial statements and of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the Management Committee of the Company reviews the disclosure of corporate information and oversees the functioning of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures.
Members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors, all of whom are independent of the Company, meet regularly with the independent auditors and with management to discuss internal controls in the financial reporting process, auditing matters and financial reporting issues and formulates the appropriate recommendations to the Board of Directors. The independent auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit and Risk Management Committee. The consolidated financial statements and MD&A have been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
(signed) | (signed) | |||
Michael E. Roach | R. David Anderson | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
November 9, 2011 |
2
CGI GROUP INC |
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
| Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
| Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and, |
| Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
All internal control systems have inherent limitations; therefore, even where internal control over financial reporting is determined to be effective, it can provide only reasonable assurance. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
There was one exclusion from our assessment. Our interest in a joint venture was excluded from our assessment as we do not have the ability to dictate or modify the joint ventures internal control over financial reporting, and we do not have the practical ability to assess those controls. Our interest in the joint venture represents approximately 1% of our consolidated total assets and approximately 2% of our consolidated revenue as at and for the year ended September 30, 2011. We have assessed the Companys internal controls over the inclusion of our share of the joint venture and its results for the year in our consolidated financial statements.
As of the end of the Companys 2011 fiscal year, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has determined the Companys internal control over financial reporting as at September 30, 2011, was effective.
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as at September 30, 2011, has been audited by the Companys independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing on page 4.
(signed) | (signed) | |||
Michael E. Roach | R. David Anderson | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
November 9, 2011 |
3
CGI GROUP INC |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CGI Group Inc.
We have audited CGI Group Inc.s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as at September 30, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records, that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As indicated in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, managements assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of its interest in a joint venture, which is included in the 2011 consolidated financial statements of the Company, and constituted approximately 1% of total assets as of September 30, 2011 and approximately 2% of revenue for the year then ended.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011 based on the COSO criteria.
4
CGI GROUP INC |
We also have audited, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended September 30, 2011, and our report dated November 9, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Ernst & Young LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
Montréal, Canada |
November 9, 2011 |
1. | Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 15859 |
5
CGI GROUP INC |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CGI Group Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of CGI Group Inc. (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2011, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managements responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2011 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
6
CGI GROUP INC |
Emphasis of matter
As explained in note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the requirements of the Emerging Issues Committee Abstract No. 175, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables effective October 1, 2010. As explained in note 29, the Company also adopted the Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board and ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements, effective October 1, 2010.
As explained in note 2(b) to the consolidated financial statements, in 2010 the Company adopted the requirements of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Handbook Section 1582, Business Combinations, Section 1601, Consolidated Financial Statements, Section 1602, Non-Controlling Interests, and amendments to Section 3862, Financial InstrumentsDisclosures. As explained in note 29, in 2010 the Company adopted the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.
Other matter
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2009, were audited by other auditors whose report dated November 8, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements, prior to the adjustments described in note 2(b), note 23, and note 29 to these financial statements that were applied to restate the 2009 financial statements.
We also audited the adjustments that were applied to restate the 2009 consolidated financial statements for the changes described in note 2(b), note 23, and note 29 to these financial statements. In our opinion such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2009 consolidated financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2009 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 9, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Ernst & Young LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
Montréal, Canada |
November 9, 2011 |
1. | Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 15859 |
7
CGI GROUP INC |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CGI Group Inc.
We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting policies discussed in Note 2(b), Note 23 and Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, retained earnings and cash flows of CGI Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) for the year ended September 30, 2009 (the 2009 consolidated financial statements before the effects of the adjustments discussed in Note 2(b), Note 23 and Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements are not presented herein). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting policies discussed in Note 2(b), Note 23 and Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of CGI Group Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended September 30, 2009, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting policy discussed in Note 2(b), Note 23 and Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such retrospective adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those retrospective adjustments were audited by other auditors.
(signed)1
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
Montréal, Canada
November 8, 2009
1 Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 17046
Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Years ended September 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share data) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Revenue |
4,323,237 | 3,732,117 | 3,825,161 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Costs of services, selling and administrative (Note 18) |
3,553,192 | 3,025,823 | 3,170,406 | |||||||||
Amortization (Note 15) |
211,372 | 195,308 | 195,761 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs (Note 19d) |
3,675 | 20,883 | | |||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
19,395 | 17,123 | 18,960 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(3,759 | ) | (2,419 | ) | (2,908 | ) | ||||||
Other (income) expenses |
(3,917 | ) | (952 | ) | 3,569 | |||||||
Foreign exchange gain |
(3,279 | ) | (916 | ) | (1,747 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of capital assets |
| (469 | ) | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
3,776,679 | 3,254,381 | 3,384,041 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
546,558 | 477,736 | 441,120 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (Note 17) |
111,493 | 114,970 | 125,223 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
435,065 | 362,766 | 315,897 | |||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 20) |
| | 1,308 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
435,065 | 362,766 | 317,205 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
434,809 | 362,386 | 315,158 | |||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations |
| | 1,308 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
434,809 | 362,386 | 316,466 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-controlling interest |
||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
256 | 380 | 739 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
435,065 | 362,766 | 317,205 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations (Note 14) |
1.64 | 1.27 | 1.03 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1.64 | 1.27 | 1.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations (Note 14) |
1.58 | 1.24 | 1.02 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1.58 | 1.24 | 1.02 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
9
CGI GROUP INC |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended September 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Net earnings |
435,065 | 362,766 | 317,205 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on translating financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations (net of income taxes) |
11,716 | (53,598 | ) | 6,249 | ||||||||
Net unrealized (losses) gains on translating long-term debt designated as hedges of net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations (net of income taxes) |
(4,695 | ) | 15,806 | 15,739 | ||||||||
Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges (net of income taxes) |
(9,197 | ) | 2,036 | 13,446 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investments available for sale (net of income taxes) |
2,352 | | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 16) |
176 | (35,756 | ) | 35,434 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income |
435,241 | 327,010 | 352,639 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
434,985 | 326,630 | 351,900 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
256 | 380 | 739 |
See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
Years ended September 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Retained earnings, beginning of year |
1,196,386 | 1,182,237 | 921,380 | |||||||||
Net earnings attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
434,809 | 362,386 | 316,466 | |||||||||
Excess of purchase price over carrying value of Class A subordinate shares acquired |
(225,019 | ) | (347,940 | ) | (55,609 | ) | ||||||
Change in subsidiary investment (Note 19b) |
(811 | ) | (297 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Retained earnings, end of year |
1,405,365 | 1,196,386 | 1,182,237 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
10
CGI GROUP INC |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As at September 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3) |
157,761 | 127,824 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
10,166 | 13,196 | ||||||
Accounts receivable (Note 4) |
494,755 | 423,926 | ||||||
Work in progress |
400,203 | 358,984 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
104,170 | 76,844 | ||||||
Income taxes |
4,252 | 7,169 | ||||||
Future income taxes (Note 17) |
3,522 | 16,509 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets before funds held for clients |
1,174,829 | 1,024,452 | ||||||
Funds held for clients (Note 5) |
247,622 | 248,695 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,422,451 | 1,273,147 | ||||||
Capital assets (Note 6) |
251,668 | 238,024 | ||||||
Intangible assets (Note 7) |
407,887 | 516,754 | ||||||
Other long-term assets (Note 8) |
55,914 | 42,261 | ||||||
Future income taxes (Note 17) |
11,601 | 11,592 | ||||||
Goodwill (Note 9) |
2,536,022 | 2,525,413 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,685,543 | 4,607,191 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Bank overdraft (Note 3) |
75,538 | | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
321,745 | 304,376 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
189,969 | 191,486 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
154,813 | 145,793 | ||||||
Income taxes |
53,841 | 86,877 | ||||||
Future income taxes (Note 17) |
20,389 | 26,423 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 11) |
402,534 | 114,577 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities before clients funds obligations |
1,218,829 | 869,532 | ||||||
Clients funds obligations |
244,660 | 248,695 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,463,489 | 1,118,227 | ||||||
Future income taxes (Note 17) |
146,889 | 170,683 | ||||||
Long-term debt (Note 11) |
603,147 | 1,039,299 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities (Note 10) |
125,662 | 119,899 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,339,187 | 2,448,108 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 26) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Retained earnings |
1,405,365 | 1,196,386 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 16) |
(321,570 | ) | (321,746 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,083,795 | 874,640 | |||||||
Capital stock (Note 12) |
1,178,559 | 1,195,069 | ||||||
Contributed surplus (Note 13c) |
84,002 | 82,922 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
2,346,356 | 2,152,631 | ||||||
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest |
| 6,452 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,346,356 | 2,159,083 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,685,543 | 4,607,191 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Approved by the Board | (signed) | (signed) | ||||
Michael E. Roach | Serge Godin | |||||
Director | Director |
11
CGI GROUP INC |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended September 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
435,065 | 362,766 | 315,897 | |||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||||
Amortization (Note 15) |
229,925 | 219,740 | 218,087 | |||||||||
Future income taxes (Note 17) |
(15,886 | ) | (21,417 | ) | 29,300 | |||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
(950 | ) | (828 | ) | 723 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation |
15,421 | 15,517 | 8,617 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of capital assets |
| (469 | ) | | ||||||||
Net change in non-cash working capital items (Note 22a) |
(92,360 | ) | (22,942 | ) | 57,620 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash provided by continuing operating activities |
571,215 | 552,367 | 630,244 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||
Net change in short-term investments |
1,984 | (12,940 | ) | | ||||||||
Business acquisitions (net of cash acquired) |
(618 | ) | (899,564 | ) | (997 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses (net of cash disposed) |
4,104 | 4,100 | 4,991 | |||||||||
Purchase of capital assets |
(65,255 | ) | (47,684 | ) | (69,212 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of capital assets |
| 896 | | |||||||||
Additions to intangible assets |
(55,983 | ) | (69,722 | ) | (62,367 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of long-term investments |
(14,204 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash used in continuing investing activities |
(129,972 | ) | (1,024,914 | ) | (127,585 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Net change in credit facilities |
(104,278 | ) | 856,710 | (12,811 | ) | |||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(129,741 | ) | (125,168 | ) | (117,752 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds on settlement of forward contracts (Note 11) |
(1,275 | ) | | 18,318 | ||||||||
Purchase of Class A subordinate shares held in trust (Note 12) |
(2,566 | ) | | | ||||||||
Repurchase of Class A subordinate shares (including share repurchase costs) (Note 12) |
(305,028 | ) | (516,699 | ) | (101,698 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of shares |
52,091 | 53,039 | 16,141 | |||||||||
Change in subsidiary investment (Note 19b) |
(811 | ) | (571 | ) | (425 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities |
(491,608 | ) | 267,311 | (198,227 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and bank overdraft from continuing operations |
4,764 | (10,367 | ) | (11,300 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft from continuing operations |
(45,601 | ) | (215,603 | ) | 293,132 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft provided by discontinued operations (Note 20) |
| | 161 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft, beginning of year |
127,824 | 343,427 | 50,134 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft, end of year (Note 3) |
82,223 | 127,824 | 343,427 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information (Note 22)
See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
12
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 1 | Description of business |
CGI Group Inc. (the Company), directly or through its subsidiaries, manages information technology services (IT services) as well as business process services (BPS) to help clients effectively realize their strategies and create added value. The Companys services include management of IT and business processes (outsourcing), systems integration and consulting including sale of software licenses.
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies |
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP), which differ in certain material respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). A reconciliation between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP can be found in Note 29. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation adopted in 2011.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Revenue recognition
On October 1, 2010, the Company elected to early adopt the following accounting guidance:
i) | Emerging Issue Committee (EIC) Abstract No. 175 (EIC-175), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) in December 2009 which amends the EIC Abstract No. 142, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EIC-175 is equivalent to the U.S. GAAP standard, Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13 (ASU 2009-13), Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and applies to arrangements that include multiple-deliverables that are not accounted for pursuant to other specific guidance, such as Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 985-605 (ASC 985-605), Software Revenue Recognition. The new guidance changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple-deliverable arrangement and requires the allocation of total arrangement consideration to each separate unit of accounting based on their relative selling prices. Based on this method, the selling price of each separate unit of accounting is determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of selling price, if available; otherwise third-party evidence (TPE) of selling price or best estimate of selling price (ESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price is available. The residual method of allocating arrangement consideration is no longer permitted. EIC-175 also expands the disclosure required for multiple-deliverable arrangements. |
ii) | ASU No. 2009-14 (ASU 2009-14), Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements, the U.S. GAAP standard issued by the FASB which amends ASC 985-605. ASU 2009-14 modifies the scope of the software recognition guidance to exclude tangible products that contain both software and non-software deliverables that function together to deliver a products essential functionality. There is no specific software revenue recognition guidance under Canadian GAAP, therefore the Company follows U.S. guidance. |
The adoption of the above accounting guidance, which was applied prospectively to new revenue arrangements with multiple-deliverables entered into or materially modified on or after October 1, 2010, did not have any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. There were no significant changes to the Companys units of accounting within its multiple-deliverable arrangements, how the Company allocates the total arrangement consideration and the pattern or timing of revenue recognition as a result of the adoption of this accounting guidance.
13
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
b) Business combinations
On October 1, 2009, the Company elected to early adopt the following Handbook Sections issued by the CICA:
i) | Section 1582, Business Combinations, which replaces Section 1581, Business Combinations. The Section establishes standards for the accounting for a business combination. The new Section requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize most of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction at their acquisition-date fair values including non-controlling interest and contingent consideration. Subsequent changes in fair value of contingent consideration classified as a liability are recognized in earnings. Acquisition-related and integration costs are also to be expensed as incurred rather than considered as part of the purchase price allocation. In addition, changes in estimates associated with future income tax assets after the measurement period are recognized as income tax expense rather than as a reduction of goodwill, with prospective application to all business combinations regardless of the date of acquisition. |
ii) | Section 1601, Consolidated Financial Statements and Section 1602, Non-Controlling Interests, together replace Section 1600, Consolidated Financial Statements. Section 1601 establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1602 establishes standards for accounting for a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements subsequent to a business combination. Section 1602 requires the Company to report non-controlling interests as a separate component of shareholders equity rather than as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. Transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests are considered as equity transactions. In addition, the attribution of net earnings and comprehensive income between the Companys shareholders and non-controlling interests is presented separately in the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income rather than reflecting non-controlling interests as a deduction of net earnings and total comprehensive income. |
In accordance with the transitional provisions, these sections have been applied prospectively (starting October 1, 2009), with the exception of the presentation requirements for non-controlling interest, which must be applied retrospectively and was reflected in the 2010 consolidated financial statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and shareholders equity and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of estimates inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, purchase price allocation of business combinations, income taxes, contingencies and other liabilities, revenue recognition, stock based compensation, investment tax credits and government programs, the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill.
14
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company accounts for its jointly-controlled investment using the proportionate consolidation method.
REVENUE RECOGNITION, WORK IN PROGRESS AND DEFERRED REVENUE
The Company generates revenue principally through the provision of IT services and BPS as described in Note 1.
The Company provides services and products under arrangements that contain various pricing mechanisms. The Company recognizes revenue when the following basic recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services or products have been provided to the client, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
Some of the Companys arrangements may include client acceptance clauses. Each clause is analyzed to determine whether the earnings process is complete when the service is performed. Formal client sign-off is not always necessary to recognize revenue, provided that the Company objectively demonstrates that the criteria specified in the acceptance provisions are satisfied. Some of the criteria reviewed include historical experience with similar types of arrangements, whether the acceptance provisions are specific to the client or are included in all arrangements, the length of the acceptance term and historical experience with the specific client.
Revenue from benefits-funded arrangements is recognized only to the extent it can be predicted, with reasonable certainty, that the benefit stream will generate amounts sufficient to fund the value on which revenue recognition is based.
Revenue from sales of third party vendor products, such as software licenses, or services is recorded gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction and is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the client and vendor. Factors generally considered to determine whether the Company is a principal or an agent are if the Company is the primary obligor to the client, if it adds meaningful value to the vendors product or service or if it assumes delivery and credit risks.
Provisions for estimated contract losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss is determined. Contract losses are measured at the amount by which the estimated total costs exceed the estimated total revenue from the contract.
Multiple-deliverable arrangements
The Company enters into multiple-deliverable arrangements, which may include a combination of IT services and BPS. The guidance below is applied to determine how to separate multiple-deliverable arrangements into separate units of accounting and to allocate the total arrangement consideration among those separate units of accounting.
a) Non-software deliverables
Arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after October 1, 2010 are subject to EIC-175 adopted by the Company at the beginning of fiscal year 2011 as described in Changes in Accounting Policies. Under the new guidance, the total arrangement consideration is allocated to each separate unit of accounting if: 1) the delivered item has value to the client on a stand-alone basis; and 2) in an arrangement that includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, the delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company. If these criteria are met, the total arrangement consideration is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative selling prices. Based on this method, the selling price of each separate unit of accounting is determined using VSOE of selling price if available, otherwise TPE of selling price or ESP if neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price is available. VSOE of selling
15
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
price is established using the price charged for a deliverable when sold separately by the Company. TPE of selling price is established using the vendors or competitors prices for similar deliverables. ESP is the price at which the Company would offer the service if the deliverable were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. ESP is established by considering a number of internal and external factors including, but not limited to, geographies, the Companys pricing policies, internal costs and gross margins.
For arrangements that were in place as of, and were not materially modified after, September 30, 2010, the previous guidance remains effective. Under the previous guidance, if an arrangement involved the provision of multiple-deliverables, the total arrangement value was allocated to each separate units of accounting when: 1) the delivered item had value to the client on a stand-alone basis; 2) there was objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item; and 3) in an arrangement that includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, the delivery or performance of the undelivered item was considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company. If these criteria were met, then the total arrangement consideration was allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values. Fair value was established based on VSOE or TPE of fair value as described above. In the absence of the fair value for the delivered item, the residual method was allowed to allocate the arrangement consideration. Under the residual method, the amount of revenue allocated to the delivered items was the total arrangement consideration less the aggregate VSOE or TPE of fair value of any undelivered items.
b) Software deliverables
The arrangements involving software deliverables may include more than one software deliverable, such as the sale of software licenses, the provision of systems integration and consulting services related to software licenses and the provision of post-contract customer support. The total arrangement consideration is allocated to each separate unit of accounting if: 1) the undelivered items are not essential to the functionality of a delivered item; and 2) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items. If these criteria are met, the total arrangement consideration is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values or residual method if fair value for all undelivered items is available, but not for the delivered item. Fair value is established based on VSOE of fair value as described above.
c) Both software and non-software deliverables
In arrangements that include a combination of software and non-software deliverables, the Company first allocates the total arrangement consideration to the software group of deliverables as a whole and to each of the non-software deliverables based on their relative selling prices. The Company then further allocates consideration within the software group to the respective deliverables within that group following the guidance described in b) Software deliverables.
Most of the deliverables within the Companys multiple-deliverable arrangements qualify as separate units of accounting. A deliverable that does not qualify as a separate unit of accounting is combined into one unit of accounting and the appropriate revenue recognition method is applied.
Once the Company has determined the separate units of accounting within an arrangement and the allocation of total arrangement consideration to each separate unit of accounting, revenue is recognized as described below.
16
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Outsourcing
Revenue from outsourcing arrangements under time and materials and unit-priced arrangements are generally recognized as the services are provided at the contractually stated price. If the contractual per-unit prices within a unit-priced contract change during the term of the arrangement, the Company evaluates whether it is more appropriate to record revenue based on the average per-unit price during the term of the arrangement or based on the contractually stated price.
Revenue from outsourcing arrangements under fixed-fee arrangements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement, regardless of the amounts billed, unless there is a better measure of performance or delivery.
Systems integration and consulting services
Revenue from systems integration and consulting services under time and material arrangements is recognized as the services are rendered, and revenue under cost-based arrangements is recognized as reimbursable costs are incurred.
Revenue from systems integration and consulting services under fixed-fee arrangements and arrangements involving software deliverables where the implementation services are essential to the functionality of the software or where the software requires significant customization are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method over the implementation period. The Company uses labour costs or labour hours to measure the progress towards completion. This method relies on estimates of total expected labour costs or total expected labour hours to complete the service, which are compared to labour costs or labour hours incurred to date, to arrive at an estimate of the percentage of revenue earned to date. Management regularly reviews underlying estimates of total expected labour costs or hours. Revisions to estimates are reflected in the consolidated statement of earnings in the period in which the facts that gave rise to the revision become known.
Software licenses and post-contract customer support
Revenue from software licenses is recognized upon delivery when the software licenses qualify as a separate unit of accounting and the basic recognition criteria are met.
Revenue from post-contract customer support services for software licenses sold and implemented is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement.
Work in progress and deferred revenue
Amounts recognized as revenue in excess of billings are classified as work in progress. Amounts received in advance of the delivery of products or performances of services are classified as deferred revenue.
REIMBURSEMENTS
Reimbursements, including those relating to travel and other out-of-pocket expenses, and other similar third party costs, such as the cost of hardware and software re-sales, are included in revenue, and the corresponding expense is included in costs of services when the Company has assessed that the costs meet the criteria for gross revenue recognition.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash and short-term investments having an initial maturity of three months or less.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments, comprised of term deposits, have remaining maturities over three months, but not more than one year, at the date of purchase.
17
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
FUNDS HELD FOR CLIENTS AND CLIENTS FUNDS OBLIGATIONS
In connection with the Companys payroll, tax filing and claims services, the Company collects funds for payment of payroll, taxes and claims, temporarily holds such funds until payment is due, remits the funds to the clients employees, appropriate tax authorities or claim holders, files federal and local tax returns, and handles related regulatory correspondence and amendments. The funds held for clients includes short-term and long-term bonds, and cash. The Company presents the funds held for clients and related obligations separately. Funds held for clients are classified as current assets since, based upon managements intentions, these funds are held solely for the purpose of satisfying the clients funds obligations, which will be repaid within one year of the balance sheet date.
CAPITAL ASSETS
Capital assets, including those under capital leases, are recorded at cost and are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
Buildings |
10 to 40 years | |
Leasehold improvements |
Lesser of the useful life or lease term | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3 to 20 years | |
Computer equipment |
3 to 5 years |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Contract costs
Contract costs are mainly incurred when acquiring or implementing long-term outsourcing contracts. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets. These assets are recorded at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the respective contracts. Contract costs are comprised primarily of incentives and transition costs.
Occasionally, incentives are granted to clients upon signing of outsourcing contracts. These incentives can be granted either in the form of cash payments, issuance of equity instruments or discounts awarded principally over a transition period, as negotiated in the contract. In the case of equity instruments, cost is measured at the estimated fair value at the time they are issued. For discounts, cost is measured at the value of the granted financial commitment. As services are provided to the client, the amount is amortized and recorded as a reduction of revenue.
Capital assets acquired from a client in connection with outsourcing contracts are capitalized as such and amortized consistent with the amortization policies described previously. The excess of the amount paid over the fair value of capital assets acquired in connection with outsourcing contracts is considered as an incentive granted to the client, and is recorded as described in the preceding paragraph.
Transition costs consist of expenses associated with the installation of systems and processes incurred after the award of outsourcing contracts, relocation of transitioned employees and exit from client facilities. Under BPS contracts, the costs consist primarily of expenses related to activities such as the conversion of the clients applications to the Companys platforms. These costs are comprised essentially of labour costs, including compensation and related fringe benefits, as well as subcontractor costs.
Pre-contract costs associated with acquiring or implementing outsourcing contracts are expensed as incurred except where it is virtually certain that the contracts will be awarded and the costs are directly related to the acquisition of the contract. Eligible pre-contract costs are recorded at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over the expected term of the respective contracts.
18
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets consist mainly of internal-use software, business solutions, software licenses and client relationships.
Internal-use software, business solutions and software licenses are recorded at cost. Business solutions developed internally and marketed are capitalized when they meet specific capitalization criteria related to technical, market and financial feasibility. Business solutions, software licenses and client relationships acquired through business combinations are initially recorded at their fair value based on the present value of expected future cash flows.
The Company amortizes its other intangible assets using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Internal-use software |
2 to 7 years | |
Business solutions |
2 to 10 years | |
Software licenses |
3 to 8 years | |
Client relationships and other |
2 to 10 years |
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets, such as capital assets and intangible assets may not be recoverable, undiscounted estimated cash flows are projected over their remaining term and compared to the carrying amount. To the extent that such projections indicate that future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying amounts of related assets, a charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount to the projected future discounted cash flows.
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
Other long-term assets consist mainly of deferred compensation plan assets, long-term investments, forward contracts, long-term maintenance agreements, investments in direct financing leases and deferred financing fees. Long-term investments, comprised of bonds, are classified as long-term based on managements intentions.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method. Under this method the cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. Acquisition-related and integration costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred. The Company recognizes goodwill as of the acquisition date as the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values. Subsequent changes in fair values are adjusted against the cost of acquisition when they qualify as measurement period adjustments. All other subsequent changes are recognized in net earnings.
For all business acquisitions, the Company records the results of operations of the acquired entities as of their respective effective acquisition dates.
Goodwill for each reporting unit is assessed for impairment at least annually or when an event or circumstance occurs that more likely than not reduces the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company has designated September 30 as the date for the annual impairment test. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value and is determined as the difference between the goodwills carrying amount and its implied fair value.
19
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined using the treasury stock method to evaluate the dilutive effect of stock options and performance share units (PSUs).
RESEARCH AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research costs are charged to earnings in the period in which they are incurred, net of related tax credits. Software development costs are charged to earnings in the year they are incurred, net of related tax credits, unless they meet specific capitalization criteria related to technical, market and financial feasibility.
TAX CREDITS
The Company follows the cost reduction method to account for tax credits. Under this method, tax credits related to operating expenditures are recognized in the period in which the related expenditures are charged to operations, provided there is reasonable assurance of realization. Tax credits related to capital expenditures are recorded as a reduction of the cost of the related asset, provided there is reasonable assurance of realization. The tax credits recorded are based on managements best estimates of amounts expected to be recovered and are subject to audit by the taxation authorities.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between the amounts reported for financial statement purposes and tax values of assets and liabilities using substantively enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded for the portion of the future income tax assets when its realization is not considered more likely than not.
TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Realized and unrealized translation gains and losses are reflected in net earnings.
Self-sustaining subsidiaries, with economic activities largely independent of the Company, are accounted for using the current rate method. Under this method, assets and liabilities of subsidiaries denominated in a foreign currency are translated into Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Resulting unrealized gains or losses are reported as net unrealized gains (losses) on translating financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The accounts of foreign subsidiaries, which are financially or operationally dependent on the Company, are accounted for using the temporal method. Under this method, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates for the period. Translation exchange gains or losses of such subsidiaries are reflected in net earnings.
20
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company uses the fair value based method to account for stock options and PSUs awarded under their respective plans. The fair value of stock options and PSUs is recognized as compensation costs in earnings with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus on a straight line basis over the vesting period of the entire award. The number of stock options and PSUs expected to vest are estimated on the grant date and subsequently revised on a periodic basis. When stock options are exercised, any consideration paid by employees is credited to capital stock and the recorded fair value of the stock option is removed from contributed surplus and credited to capital stock. When PSUs are exercised, the recorded fair value of PSUs is removed from contributed surplus and credited to capital stock
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
All financial assets designated as held-to-maturity or loans and receivables, as well as financial liabilities designated as other liabilities, are initially measured at their fair values and subsequently at their amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. All financial assets and liabilities designated as held for trading are measured at their fair values and gains and losses related to periodic revaluations are recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings. All financial assets designated as available for sale are measured at their fair value and any unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable income taxes, are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Interest income earned and realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale assets are recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings.
Transaction costs are comprised primarily of legal, accounting and other costs directly attributable to the issuance of the respective financial assets and liabilities. Transaction costs are capitalized to the cost of financial assets and liabilities classified as other than held for trading.
The Company has categorized its financial instruments as follows:
Held for trading
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (other than those included in funds held for clients), derivatives (unless they qualify for hedge accounting, refer to Hedging Transactions) and bank overdraft are classified as held for trading. Deferred compensation plan assets were designated as held for trading upon initial recognition as this reflects managements intentions.
Loans and receivables
Trade accounts receivable, work in progress, and cash included in funds held for clients.
Available for sale
Short-term and long-term bonds included in funds held for clients and long-term investments.
Other liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued compensation, long-term debt, excluding obligations under capital leases, and clients funds obligations.
21
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Fair value hierarchy
Fair value measurements recognized in the balance sheet are categorized in accordance with the following levels:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 but that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
All financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized in Level 1, except for derivatives, investments included in funds held for clients, and long-term investments which are categorized in Level 2.
HEDGING TRANSACTIONS
The Company uses various financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not hold or use any derivative instruments for trading purposes.
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Company wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instruments fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged items fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.
Cash flow hedges on Senior U.S. unsecured notes
The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge the contractual principal repayments of the Senior U.S. unsecured notes. The purpose of the hedging transactions is to hedge the risk of variability in functional currency equivalent cash flows associated with the foreign currency debt principal repayments.
The hedges were documented as cash flow hedges and no component of the derivative instruments fair value is excluded from the assessment and measurement of hedge effectiveness. The hedges are considered to be highly effective as the terms of the forward contracts coincide with the intended repayment of the remaining tranche of the debt.
The forward contracts are derivative instruments and, therefore, are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet under other long-term assets and the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). An amount that will offset the related translation gain or loss arising from the remeasurement of the portion of the debt that is designated is reclassified each period from other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings. The forward premiums or discounts on the forward contracts used to hedge foreign currency long-term debt are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the forward contracts. Valuation models, such as discounted cash flow analysis using observable market inputs, are utilized to determine the fair values of the forward contracts. The cash flows of the hedging transactions are classified in the same manner as the cash flows of the position being hedged.
22
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 2 | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Hedge on net investments in self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries
The Company has designated certain long-term debt as a hedging instrument for a portion of the Companys net investment in self-sustaining U.S. and European subsidiaries. Foreign exchange translation gains or losses on the net investments and the effective portions of gains or losses on instruments hedging the net investments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).
Cash flow hedges on future revenue
The Company has also entered into various foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Indian rupee on future U.S. revenue, to hedge the variability in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar on future U.S. revenue and to hedge the variability in foreign currency exchange rate between the Indian rupee and the Canadian dollar on the future Canadian revenue.
These hedges were documented as cash flow hedges and no component of the derivative instruments fair value is excluded from the assessment and measurement of hedge effectiveness. The forward contracts are derivative instruments, and, therefore, are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet under other current assets, other long-term assets, accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities. Valuation models, such as discounted cash flow analysis using observable market inputs, are utilized to determine the fair values of the forward contracts.
The effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion, if any, in the consolidated statement of earnings. The effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) into the consolidated statement of earnings as an adjustment to revenue when the hedged revenue is recognized. The assessment of effectiveness is based on forward rates utilizing the hypothetical derivative method. The cash flows of the hedging transactions are classified in the same manner as the cash flows of the position being hedged.
FUTURE CHANGES TO AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board confirmed that the use of the IFRS would be required for Canadian publicly accountable enterprises for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Accordingly, the Companys first quarter under the IFRS reporting standards will begin on October 1, 2011. For more details on the transition to IFRS, refer to the IFRS section of the MD&A for the year ended September 30, 2011.
Note 3 | Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdraft |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Cash |
100,071 | 27,162 | ||||||
Cash equivalents |
57,690 | 100,662 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
157,761 | 127,824 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Bank overdraft1 |
(75,538 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
82,223 | 127,824 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
1 | As at September 30, 2011, the Company has a bank overdraft that is an integral part of the Companys cash management activities. The overdraft bears interest at the banks weighted average prime rate of 3.12%, and is unsecured and uncommitted. |
23
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 4 | Accounts receivable |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Trade |
395,468 | 349,349 | ||||||
Other1 |
99,287 | 74,577 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
494,755 | 423,926 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
1 | Other accounts receivable include refundable tax credits on salaries related to the Québec Development of E-Business program, Research and Development tax credits in North America and Europe, and other Job and Economic Growth Creation programs available. The tax credits represent approximately $76,978,000 and $55,758,000 of other accounts receivable in 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company became eligible for the new Development of E-Business refundable tax credit, which replaces prior existing Québec tax credit programs. The fiscal measure enables corporations with an establishment in the province of Québec that carry out eligible activities in the technology sector to obtain a refundable tax credit equal to 30% of eligible salaries, up to a maximum of $20,000 per year per eligible employee until December 31, 2015.
Prior to April 1, 2008, in order to be eligible for the E-Commerce Place, Cité du Multimédia de Montréal, New Economy Centres tax credits, the Company relocated some of its eligible employees to designated locations. Real estate costs for these designated locations are significantly higher than they were at the previous facilities. As at September 30, 2011, the balance outstanding for financial commitments for these real estate locations was $310,076,000 ranging between 1 year and 11 years. The refundable tax credits for these programs were calculated at rates varying between 35% to 40% on salaries paid in Québec to a maximum range of $12,500 to $15,000 per year per eligible employee.
Note 5 | Funds held for clients |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Cash |
67,140 | 248,695 | ||||||
Short-term bonds |
10,070 | | ||||||
Long-term bonds |
170,412 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
247,622 | 248,695 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Note 6 | Capital assets |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated amortization |
Net book value |
Cost | Accumulated amortization |
Net book value |
|||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Land and buildings |
14,773 | 4,047 | 10,726 | 17,309 | 4,461 | 12,848 | ||||||||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
129,329 | 68,008 | 61,321 | 142,297 | 76,381 | 65,916 | ||||||||||||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
91,011 | 33,435 | 57,576 | 75,990 | 30,605 | 45,385 | ||||||||||||||||||
Computer equipment |
289,441 | 167,396 | 122,045 | 256,985 | 143,110 | 113,875 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
524,554 | 272,886 | 251,668 | 492,581 | 254,557 | 238,024 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital assets include assets acquired under capital leases totalling $58,267,000 ($57,101,000 in 2010), net of accumulated amortization of $44,143,000 ($35,533,000 in 2010).
24
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 7 | Intangible assets |
2011 | ||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated amortization |
Net book value |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Intangible assets |
||||||||||||
Contract costs |
||||||||||||
Incentives |
133,470 | 98,855 | 34,615 | |||||||||
Transition costs |
181,542 | 102,795 | 78,747 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
315,012 | 201,650 | 113,362 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other intangible assets |
||||||||||||
Internal-use software |
94,342 | 73,871 | 20,471 | |||||||||
Business solutions |
265,571 | 180,210 | 85,361 | |||||||||
Software licenses |
163,595 | 120,296 | 43,299 | |||||||||
Client relationships and other |
402,721 | 257,327 | 145,394 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
926,229 | 631,704 | 294,525 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,241,241 | 833,354 | 407,887 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 | ||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated amortization |
Net book value |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Intangible assets |
||||||||||||
Contract costs |
||||||||||||
Incentives |
236,750 | 190,294 | 46,456 | |||||||||
Transition costs |
200,154 | 102,734 | 97,420 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
436,904 | 293,028 | 143,876 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other intangible assets |
||||||||||||
Internal-use software |
90,704 | 66,841 | 23,863 | |||||||||
Business solutions |
283,799 | 178,491 | 105,308 | |||||||||
Software licenses |
174,412 | 123,977 | 50,435 | |||||||||
Client relationships and other |
426,546 | 233,274 | 193,272 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
975,461 | 602,583 | 372,878 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,412,365 | 895,611 | 516,754 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
All intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following table presents the aggregate amount of intangible assets that were acquired or internally developed during the following years:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Acquired |
39,397 | 166,468 | 22,965 | |||||||||
Internally developed |
46,741 | 49,193 | 44,181 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
86,138 | 215,661 | 67,146 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 8 | Other long-term assets |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Deferred compensation plan assets |
16,452 | 16,318 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
15,309 | | ||||||
Forward contracts (Note 27) |
6,179 | 13,317 | ||||||
Long-term maintenance agreements |
5,338 | 5,542 | ||||||
Investment in direct financing lease1 |
4,610 | | ||||||
Deferred financing fees |
1,077 | 2,360 | ||||||
Other |
6,949 | 4,724 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
55,914 | 42,261 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
1 | During the fiscal year 2011, the Company entered into a leasing arrangement with a client accounted for as direct financing leases. As at September 30, 2011, an amount of $2,977,000 representing the current portion is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and the remaining $4,610,000 is included in other long-term assets. |
Note 9 | Goodwill |
Due to the change in operating segments effective October 1, 2010, the Company reallocated goodwill to the new reporting units using relative fair value and conducted a goodwill impairment test on October 1, 2010 using the revised reporting units, which are the same as the operating segments (Note 23). Based on the results of this test, no impairment charge was required. In addition, the Company completed the annual impairment test as at September 30, 2011 and did not identify any impairment.
The variations in goodwill are as follows:
2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GIS | Canada | U.S. & India | Europe & Asia Pacific |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
202,715 | 964,085 | 1,282,773 | 75,840 | 2,525,413 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition |
| | | 656 | 656 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase price adjustments (Note 19c) |
| | 4,376 | | 4,376 | |||||||||||||||
Disposal of business |
| (5,050 | ) | | | (5,050 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
120 | | 10,682 | (175 | ) | 10,627 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance, end of year |
202,835 | 959,035 | 1,297,831 | 76,321 | 2,536,022 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GIS | Canada | U.S. & India | Europe & Asia Pacific |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
| 1,141,381 | 432,320 | 101,080 | 1,674,781 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition (Note 19a) |
| | 886,403 | | 886,403 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | (25,961 | ) | (9,810 | ) | (35,771 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance, end of year, as previously reported |
| 1,141,381 | 1,292,762 | 91,270 | 2,525,413 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Goodwill reallocation to new reporting units |
202,715 | (177,296 | ) | (9,989 | ) | (15,430 | ) | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance, end of year |
202,715 | 964,085 | 1,282,773 | 75,840 | 2,525,413 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 10 | Other long-term liabilities |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Deferred compensation |
24,842 | 25,173 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
29,887 | 40,702 | ||||||
Deferred rent1 |
57,645 | 44,737 | ||||||
Forward contracts (Note 27) |
3,090 | 3,396 | ||||||
Other2 |
10,198 | 5,891 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
125,662 | 119,899 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
1 | Deferred rent includes the long-term portion of lease provisions which consist of estimated costs associated with vacated premises. |
The total costs associated with the vacated premises of $16,471,000 recorded in costs of services, selling and administrative expenses is included in the GIS, Canada and US & India segments for an amount of $2,605,000, $11,468,000 and $2,398,000 respectively, in 2011 ($3,629,000 included in the Canada segment in 2010 and $10,606,000 included in the Canada and Europe & Asia Pacific segments for an amount of $9,825,000 and $781,000 respectively, in 2009).
2 | Asset retirement obligations included in Other pertain to operating leases of office buildings where certain arrangements require premises to be returned to their original state at the end of the lease term. The asset retirement obligation liability of $6,590,000 ($3,060,000 in 2010) was based on the expected cash flows of $8,790,000 ($4,370,000 in 2010) and was discounted at an average interest rate of 5.64% (6.42% in 2010). The timing of the settlement of these obligations varies between one and 12 years. |
Note 11 | Long-term debt |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Senior U.S. unsecured notes, bearing an interest rate of 6.00% and repayable by a payment of $20,778 (US$20,000) in 2014, less imputed interest of $1311 |
20,647 | 109,899 | ||||||
Unsecured committed revolving term facility bearing interest at one month LIBOR rate plus 0.70% or one month bankers acceptance rate plus 0.70%, maturing in 20122 |
859,277 | 964,223 | ||||||
Obligations bearing a weighted average interest rate of 3.52% and repayable in blended monthly instalments maturing at various dates until 2018 |
58,575 | 22,049 | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases, bearing a weighted average interest rate of 4.37% and repayable in blended monthly instalments maturing at various dates until 2018 |
67,182 | 57,705 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,005,681 | 1,153,876 | |||||||
Current portion |
402,534 | 114,577 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
603,147 | 1,039,299 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
1 | As at September 30, 2011, the private placement financing with U.S. institutional investors is comprised of one remaining tranche of Senior U.S. unsecured notes maturing in January 2014 for an amount of US$20,000,000. On January 28, 2011, the Company repaid the second tranche in the amount of $87,300,000 (US$87,000,000), and settled the related forward contracts taken to manage the Companys exposure to fluctuation in the foreign exchange rate resulting in a cash outflow of $1,275,000. The Senior U.S. unsecured notes contain covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios (Note 28). As at September 30, 2011, the Company is in compliance with these covenants. |
2 | The Company has a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility available for an amount of $1,500,000,000 that expires in August 2012 bearing interest at one month LIBOR plus a variable margin that is determined based on leverage ratios (Note 28). As at September 30, 2011, an amount of $859,277,000 has been drawn upon this facility. Also an amount of $18,317,000 has been committed against this facility to cover various letters of credit issued for clients and other parties. The revolving credit facility contains covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios (Note 28). As at September 30, 2011, the Company is in compliance with these covenants. The Company also has a proportionate share of a revolving demand credit facility related to the joint venture for an amount of $2,500,000 bearing interest at the Canadian prime rate. As at September 30, 2011, no amount has been drawn upon this facility. |
During the year, the Company entered into a US$475,000,000 private placement financing with U.S. institutional investors that will be drawn down no later than December 15, 2011. The private placement will be comprised of three tranches of Senior U.S. unsecured notes, with a weighted average maturity of 8.2 years and a weighted average fixed coupon of 4.57%. As a result of this private placement, an amount of $493,478,000 due under the existing unsecured revolving credit facility maturing within the next 12 months has been classified as long-term as of September 30, 2011 based on managements intention to reimburse part of the unsecured revolving term facility with the proceeds of the private placement.
27
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 11 | Long-term debt (continued) |
Principal repayments on long-term debt over the forthcoming years are as follows:
$ | ||||
2012 |
379,595 | |||
2013 |
14,574 | |||
2014 |
33,522 | |||
2015 |
9,425 | |||
2016 |
6,615 | |||
Thereafter |
494,768 | |||
|
|
|||
Total principal payments on long-term debt |
938,499 | |||
|
|
Minimum capital lease payments are as follows:
Principal | Interest | Payment | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
2012 |
22,939 | 2,616 | 25,555 | |||||||||
2013 |
17,830 | 1,482 | 19,312 | |||||||||
2014 |
13,866 | 816 | 14,682 | |||||||||
2015 |
8,223 | 297 | 8,520 | |||||||||
2016 |
3,790 | 47 | 3,837 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
534 | | 534 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total minimum capital lease payments |
67,182 | 5,258 | 72,440 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12 | Capital stock |
Authorized, an unlimited number without par value:
First preferred shares, carrying one vote per share, ranking prior to second preferred shares, Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares with respect to the payment of dividends;
Second preferred shares, non-voting, ranking prior to Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares with respect to the payment of dividends;
Class A subordinate shares, carrying one vote per share, participating equally with Class B shares with respect to the payment of dividends and convertible into Class B shares under certain conditions in the event of certain takeover bids on Class B shares;
Class B shares, carrying ten votes per share, participating equally with Class A subordinate shares with respect to the payment of dividends, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into Class A subordinate shares.
28
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 12 | Capital stock (continued) |
For 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Class A subordinate and the Class B shares varied as follows:
Class A subordinate shares | Class B shares | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Carrying value | Number | Carrying value | Number | Carrying value | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
274,165,370 | 1,271,948 | 34,208,159 | 47,724 | 308,373,529 | 1,319,672 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased and cancelled1 |
(9,708,292 | ) | (44,272 | ) | | | (9,708,292 | ) | (44,272 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issued upon exercise of options2 |
2,221,032 | 22,870 | | | 2,221,032 | 22,870 | ||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of shares3 |
600,000 | 837 | (600,000 | ) | (837 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
267,278,110 | 1,251,383 | 33,608,159 | 46,887 | 300,886,269 | 1,298,270 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased and cancelled1 |
(35,602,085 | ) | (168,759 | ) | | | (35,602,085 | ) | (168,759 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issued upon exercise of options2 |
6,008,766 | 65,558 | | | 6,008,766 | 65,558 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
237,684,791 | 1,148,182 | 33,608,159 | 46,887 | 271,292,950 | 1,195,069 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased and cancelled1 |
(16,373,400 | ) | (80,009 | ) | | | (16,373,400 | ) | (80,009 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issued upon exercise of options2 |
5,743,649 | 66,065 | | | 5,743,649 | 66,065 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased and held in trust4 |
| (2,566 | ) | | | | (2,566 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2011 |
227,055,040 | 1,131,672 | 33,608,159 | 46,887 | 260,663,199 | 1,178,559 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | On January 26, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the renewal of a Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) to purchase up to 10% of the public float of the Companys Class A subordinate shares during the next year. The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) subsequently approved the Companys request for approval. The NCIB enables the Company to purchase up to 23,006,547 Class A subordinate shares (25,151,058 in 2010 and 26,970,437 in 2009) for cancellation on the open market through the TSX. The Class A subordinate shares were available for purchase under the NCIB commencing February 9, 2011, until no later than February 8, 2012, or on such earlier date when the Company completes its purchases or elects to terminate the bid. During fiscal year 2011, the Company repurchased, under the previous and current NCIB, 16,373,400 Class A subordinate shares (35,602,085 in 2010 and 9,525,892 in 2009) for cash consideration of $305,028,000 ($516,699,000 in 2010 and $99,881,000 in 2009). The excess of the purchase price over the carrying value of Class A subordinate shares repurchased, in the amount of $225,019,000 ($347,940,000 in 2010 and $55,609,000 in 2009), was charged to retained earnings. |
2 | The carrying value of Class A subordinate shares includes $14,341,000 ($13,332,000 in 2010 and $5,253,000 in 2009), which corresponds to a reduction in contributed surplus representing the value of accumulated compensation cost associated with the options exercised during the year. |
3 | During the year ended September 30, 2009, a shareholder converted 600,000 Class B shares into 600,000 Class A subordinate shares. |
4 | In connection with the PSU plan, the Company provided instructions to a trustee under the terms of a Trust Agreement to purchase 164,012 Class A subordinate shares of the Company in the open market for $2,566,000 during the year ended September 30, 2011 (Note 13b). |
29
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 13 | Stock-based compensation and contributed surplus |
A) STOCK OPTIONS
Under the Companys stock option plan, the Board of Directors may grant, at its discretion, options to purchase Class A subordinate shares to certain employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The exercise price is established by the Board of Directors and is equal to the closing price of the Class A subordinate shares on the TSX on the day preceding the date of the grant. Options generally vest one to four years from the date of grant conditionally upon the achievement of objectives and must be exercised within a ten-year period, except in the event of retirement, termination of employment or death. As at September 30, 2011, 46,258,529 Class A subordinate shares have been reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.
The following table presents information concerning all outstanding stock options granted by the Company for the years ended September 30:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
|||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year |
26,555,483 | 10.03 | 28,883,835 | 9.16 | 26,757,738 | 9.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Granted |
6,634,974 | 15.53 | 8,413,586 | 12.58 | 8,448,453 | 9.32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(5,743,649 | ) | 9.01 | (6,008,766 | ) | 8.69 | (2,221,032 | ) | 7.93 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(3,255,072 | ) | 12.68 | (3,734,542 | ) | 9.65 | (3,863,746 | ) | 11.16 | |||||||||||||||
Expired |
(28,419 | ) | 9.19 | (998,630 | ) | 15.91 | (237,578 | ) | 14.11 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year |
24,163,317 | 11.42 | 26,555,483 | 10.03 | 28,883,835 | 9.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Exercisable, end of year |
13,108,369 | 9.39 | 14,116,392 | 8.60 | 18,087,166 | 8.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options granted by the Company as at September 30, 2011:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise price |
Number of options |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) |
Weighted average exercise price |
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price |
|||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
5.20 to 6.98 | 1,496,149 | 3.71 | 6.51 | 1,496,149 | 6.51 | |||||||||||||||||
7.00 to 7.87 | 2,411,975 | 3.73 | 7.75 | 2,411,975 | 7.75 | |||||||||||||||||
8.00 to 8.91 | 2,599,257 | 3.12 | 8.55 | 2,599,257 | 8.55 | |||||||||||||||||
9.05 to 9.43 | 3,783,709 | 6.97 | 9.31 | 2,345,168 | 9.31 | |||||||||||||||||
10.05 to 11.80 | 2,733,832 | 6.02 | 11.37 | 2,733,832 | 11.37 | |||||||||||||||||
12.54 to 13.26 | 4,683,744 | 8.01 | 12.55 | 1,425,520 | 12.55 | |||||||||||||||||
14.48 to 15.96 | 6,396,109 | 9.01 | 15.48 | 52,926 | 15.15 | |||||||||||||||||
19.28 to 22.52 | 58,542 | 9.60 | 20.66 | 43,542 | 20.02 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
24,163,317 | 6.67 | 11.42 | 13,108,369 | 9.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 13 | Stock-based compensation and contributed surplus (continued) |
The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to determine the stock-based compensation cost recorded in costs of services, selling and administrative expenses using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the years ended September 30:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation cost ($) |
15,022 | 15,517 | 8,617 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Dividend yield (%) |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Expected volatility (%) |
27.11 | 27.32 | 24.42 | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (%) |
1.99 | 2.48 | 3.05 | |||||||||
Expected life (years) |
5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value ($) |
4.31 | 3.63 | 2.59 |
B) PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS
On September 28, 2010, the Company adopted a PSU plan for senior executives and other key employees (participants). Under that plan, the Board of Directors may grant PSUs to participants which entitles them to receive one Class A subordinate share for each PSU. The vesting and performance conditions are determined by the Board of Directors at the time of each grant. PSUs expire on December 31, of the third calendar year during which the award is made, except in the event of retirement, termination of employment or death. Granted PSUs vest annually over a period of four years from the date of grant conditionally upon achievement of objectives.
Class A subordinate shares purchased in connection with the PSU plan are held in trust for the benefits of the participants. The trust, considered as a variable interest entity, is consolidated in the Companys financial statements with the cost of the purchased shares recorded as a reduction of capital stock (Note 12).
During the year ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted 164,012 PSUs with a grant date fair value of $15.51 per unit based on the closing price of the Class A subordinate shares on the TSX on that date. There was no grant under this plan in fiscal year 2010.
The stock-based compensation cost related to PSUs recorded in costs of services, selling and administrative expenses for the year ended September 30, 2011 was $399,000 (nil for the year ended September 30, 2010).
C) CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
The following table summarizes the contributed surplus activity since September 30, 2008:
$ | ||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
77,373 | |||
Compensation cost associated with exercised options (Note 12) |
(5,253 | ) | ||
Stock-based compensation cost |
8,617 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
80,737 | |||
Compensation cost associated with exercised options (Note 12) |
(13,332 | ) | ||
Stock-based compensation cost |
15,517 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
82,922 | |||
Compensation cost associated with exercised options (Note 12) |
(14,341 | ) | ||
Stock-based compensation cost |
15,421 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance, September 30, 2011 |
84,002 | |||
|
|
31
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 14 | Earnings per share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of the Company for the years ended September 30:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding1 |
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
Earnings from continuing operations |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding1 |
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
Earnings from continuing operations |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding1 |
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
434,809 | 265,333,074 | 1.64 | 362,386 | 284,826,257 | 1.27 | 315,158 | 306,853,077 | 1.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive options and PSUs2 |
9,953,460 | 8,093,693 | 3,492,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
434,809 | 275,286,534 | 1.58 | 362,386 | 292,919,950 | 1.24 | 315,158 | 310,345,241 | 1.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | The 16,373,400 Class A subordinate shares repurchased and the 164,012 Class A subordinate shares purchased and held in a trust during the fiscal year 2011 (35,602,085 and nil, respectively in 2010 and 9,525,892 and nil, respectively in 2009), were excluded from the calculation of weighted average number of shares outstanding as of the date of transaction. |
2 | The calculation of the diluted earnings per share excluded 6,297,143, 8,029,590 and 13,384,651 options for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive. |
Note 15 | Amortization |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Amortization of capital assets1 |
78,627 | 72,067 | 61,412 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
||||||||||||
Contract costs related to transition costs |
23,100 | 30,396 | 22,377 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets2 |
||||||||||||
Internal-use software |
10,834 | 11,121 | 13,770 | |||||||||
Business solutions |
35,371 | 26,322 | 40,929 | |||||||||
Software licenses |
19,226 | 18,726 | 16,674 | |||||||||
Client relationships and other |
44,214 | 36,676 | 40,599 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
211,372 | 195,308 | 195,761 | ||||||||||
Amortization of contract costs related to incentives (presented as a reduction of revenue) |
16,013 | 23,149 | 21,043 | |||||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investments related to funds held for clients (presented net as a reduction of revenue) |
1,257 | | | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees (presented in interest on long-term debt) |
1,283 | 1,283 | 1,283 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
229,925 | 219,740 | 218,087 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | Amortization expense of capital assets acquired under capital leases was $18,526,000 in 2011 ($18,467,000 and $13,213,000 in 2010 and 2009 respectively). |
2 | Amortization includes impairment for a total amount of $11,719,000 related to business solutions that were no longer expected to provide future value, and is included in the Canada and U.S. & India segments for an amount of $9,567,000 and $2,152,000, respectively, in 2011 (nil in 2010 and $11,143,000 in 2009 related to internal-use software, business solutions and client relationships for an amount of $807,000, $7,485,000 and $2,851,000, respectively, mainly included in the U.S. & India segment). |
32
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 16 | Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Balance, as at October 1, 2010 |
Net changes during the year |
Balance, as at September 30, 2011 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on translating financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations (net of accumulated income tax recovery of $11,403) |
(413,021 | ) | 11,716 | (401,305 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains on translating long-term debt designated as a hedge of net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations (net of accumulated income tax expense of $13,261) |
76,806 | (4,695 | ) | 72,111 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (net of accumulated income tax expense of $1,457) |
14,469 | (9,197 | ) | 5,272 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gains on available for sale investments (net of accumulated income tax recovery of $854) |
| 2,352 | 2,352 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(321,746 | ) | 176 | (321,570 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, as at October 1, 2009 |
Net changes during the year |
Balance, as at September 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on translating financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations (net of accumulated income tax recovery of $12,686) |
(359,423 | ) | (53,598 | ) | (413,021 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized gains on translating long-term debt designated as a hedge of net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations (net of accumulated income tax expense of $14,347) |
61,000 | 15,806 | 76,806 | |||||||||
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (net of accumulated income tax expense of $5,336) |
12,433 | 2,036 | 14,469 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(285,990 | ) | (35,756 | ) | (321,746 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, as at October 1, 2008 |
Net changes during the year |
Balance, as at September 30, 2009 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on translating financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations (net of accumulated income tax recovery of $10,464) |
(365,672 | ) | 6,249 | (359,423 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains on translating long-term debt designated as a hedge of net investment in self-sustaining foreign operations (net of accumulated income tax expense of $11,623) |
45,261 | 15,739 | 61,000 | |||||||||
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (net of accumulated income tax expense of $4,422) |
(1,013 | ) | 13,446 | 12,433 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(321,424 | ) | 35,434 | (285,990 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended September 30, 2011, $7,476,000 of the net unrealized gains previously recognized in other comprehensive income (net of income taxes of $3,314,000) were reclassified to net earnings for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges ($8,359,000 net of income taxes of $3,746,000 for the year ended September 30, 2010, and $928,000 net of income taxes of $478,000 for the year ended September 30, 2009).
33
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 17 | Income taxes |
Future income taxes are classified as follows:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Current future income tax assets |
3,522 | 16,509 | ||||||
Long-term future income tax assets |
11,601 | 11,592 | ||||||
Current future income tax liabilities |
(20,389 | ) | (26,423 | ) | ||||
Long-term future income tax liabilities |
(146,889 | ) | (170,683 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Future income taxes, net |
(152,155 | ) | (169,005 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
The income tax expense is as follows:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Current |
127,379 | 136,387 | 95,923 | |||||||||
Future |
(15,886 | ) | (21,417 | ) | 29,300 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
111,493 | 114,970 | 125,223 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective income tax rate on income from continuing operations differs from the combined Federal and Provincial Canadian statutory tax rate as follows:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Companys statutory tax rate |
28.8 | 30.2 | 30.9 | |||||||||
Effect of foreign tax rate differences |
(2.4 | ) | 0.3 | | ||||||||
Final determination from agreements with tax authorities and expirations of statutes of limitations |
(6.8 | ) | (7.9 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||||
Non-deductible and tax exempt items |
0.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Impact on future tax assets and liabilities resulting from tax rate changes |
0.1 | (0.3 | ) | | ||||||||
Tax benefits on losses |
| 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effective income tax rate |
20.4 | 24.1 | 28.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax assets and liabilities are as follows at September 30:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Future income tax assets: |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities |
25,021 | 14,074 | ||||||
Tax benefits on losses carried forward |
11,423 | 14,667 | ||||||
Capital assets and intangible assets |
18,404 | 20,482 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
16,580 | 28,397 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges |
2,054 | 1,585 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
3,255 | 1,793 | ||||||
Other |
1,280 | 1,612 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
78,017 | 82,610 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(3,964 | ) | (4,346 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
74,053 | 78,264 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Future income tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Capital assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets |
141,369 | 161,988 | ||||||
Work in progress |
28,090 | 25,165 | ||||||
Goodwill |
33,490 | 27,774 | ||||||
Refundable tax credits on salaries |
14,756 | 20,985 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges |
3,511 | 6,908 | ||||||
Other |
4,992 | 4,449 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
226,208 | 247,269 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Future income taxes, net |
(152,155 | ) | (169,005 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
34
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 17 | Income taxes (continued) |
At September 30, 2011, the Company had $37,152,000 in non-capital losses carried forward, of which $2,973,000 expire at various dates up to 2018 and $34,179,000 have no expiry dates. The Company recognized a future tax asset of $11,423,000 on the losses carried forward and recognized a valuation allowance of $3,964,000. The decrease in the valuation allowance mainly results from the expiry of non capital losses. The resulting net future income tax asset of $7,459,000 is the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Foreign earnings of certain of the Companys subsidiaries would be taxed only upon their repatriation to Canada. The Company has not recognized a future income tax liability for these retained earnings as management does not expect them to be repatriated. A future income tax liability will be recognized when the Company expects that it will recover those undistributed earnings in a taxable matter, such as the sale of the investment or through the receipt of dividends. On remittance, certain countries impose withholding taxes that, subject to certain limitations, are then available for use as tax credits against a federal or provincial income tax liability, if any.
Note 18 | Costs of services, selling and administrative |
Tax credits netted against costs of services, selling and administrative expenses are as follows:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Costs of services, selling and administrative |
3,665,024 | 3,116,425 | 3,268,995 | |||||||||
Tax credits |
(111,832 | ) | (90,602 | ) | (98,589 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
3,553,192 | 3,025,823 | 3,170,406 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 19 | Investments in subsidiaries |
2011 TRANSACTIONS
a) Acquisition
There were no significant acquisitions during fiscal 2011.
b) Disposal
On April 4, 2011, the Company concluded a transaction for a net consideration of $10,500,000 whereby Conseiller en informatique daffaires CIA inc. (CIA) repurchased its shares held by the Company, which represented a 68% interest, excluding its Paris operations, and the Company simultaneously purchased 32% of the operations carried out in CIAs Paris office not previously owned. The Company received $5,917,000 during the year ended September 30, 2011, with the remaining balance of $4,583,000 due in quarterly instalments up to March 2014 bearing interest at 10%. The sale did not have a material impact on the Companys net earnings or financial position. The increase in the investment in CIAs Paris office resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $811,000. As a result there is no longer a non-controlling interest in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
c) Modifications to purchase price allocation
During the year ended September 30, 2011, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation and made adjustments relating to the acquisition of Stanley, Inc. (Stanley). The resulting impact for the year ended September 30, 2011 was a decrease in intangible assets of $1,743,000, future income tax assets of $299,000 and future income tax liabilities of $682,000 and an increase of accrued compensation of $1,491,000, accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $50,000 and income taxes payable of $1,475,000, whereas goodwill increased by $4,376,000. The prior period figures have not been adjusted given that the effect of restatement was not significant.
d) Acquisition-related and integration costs
In connection with the acquisition of Stanley in fiscal year 2010, the Company expensed $3,675,000 during the year ended September 30, 2011. The expenses included costs to integrate the operations and to realize synergies.
36
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 19 | Investments in subsidiaries (continued) |
2010 TRANSACTIONS
a) Acquisition
The Company made the following acquisition:
Stanley On August 17, 2010, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Stanley, a provider of information technology services and solutions to U.S. defence, intelligence and federal civilian government agencies, for a total cash consideration of $923,150,000. The acquisition was financed through a withdrawal from the Companys existing unsecured revolving credit facility and cash on hand of $832,160,000 and $90,990,000, respectively. Stanleys operations will increase the scale and capabilities of the Company to serve the U.S. Federal Government expanding the offering into the defence and intelligence space.
The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method. The purchase price allocation shown below was preliminary and based on the Companys managements best estimates. The final purchase price allocations were expected to be completed as soon as Companys management had gathered all of the significant information available and considered necessary in order to finalize this allocation.
Stanley | ||||
$ | ||||
Current assets1 |
163,648 | |||
Capital assets |
9,005 | |||
Intangible assets |
123,897 | |||
Goodwill2 |
886,403 | |||
Other long-term assets |
3,167 | |||
Future income taxes |
3,564 | |||
Current liabilities |
(176,110 | ) | ||
Debt, classified as current |
(102,262 | ) | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
(11,748 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
899,564 | ||||
Cash acquired |
23,586 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
923,150 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash consideration |
923,150 | |||
|
|
1 | The current assets included accounts receivable with a fair value of $97,967,000 which approximates the gross amount due under the contracts. |
2 | The goodwill arising from the acquisition mainly represented the future economic value associated to acquired work force and synergies with the Companys operations. All of the goodwill was included in the U.S. and India segment and $26,323,000 was deductible for tax purposes. |
In connection with the acquisition of Stanley, the Company expensed $20,883,000 during the year ended September 30, 2010. Included in that amount are acquisition-related costs of $11,573,000 and integration costs of $9,310,000. The acquisition-related costs consisted mainly of professional fees incurred for the acquisition. The integration costs mainly included provisions related to leases for premises occupied by the acquired business, which the Company vacated, as well as costs related to the termination of certain employees of the acquired business performing functions already available through its existing structure. The acquisition-related and integration costs were separately disclosed in the Companys consolidated statement of earnings.
37
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 19 | Investments in subsidiaries (continued) |
b) Business combination adjustments
Certain unrecorded future income tax assets acquired from past acquisitions were recognized during the year ended September 30, 2010, resulting in a corresponding decrease in income tax expense of $7,378,000. The transitional rules of the new Section 1582 require that a change in recognized acquired future income tax assets arising from past business combinations be recorded through the income tax expense. Prior to the adoption of Section 1582, the corresponding decrease would have been applied to the goodwill.
2009 TRANSACTIONS
a) Acquisition
There were no significant acquisitions during fiscal 2009.
b) Disposal
On February 20, 2009, the Company disposed of its actuarial services business for purchase consideration of $3,780,000 less an estimated working capital adjustment. The Company received $3,565,000 on February 27, 2009. The business was previously included in the Canada segment. As a result of the final agreement, net assets disposed of included goodwill of $1,499,000. The transaction resulted in a gain of $1,494,000.
c) Modifications to purchase price allocations
During the year ended September 30, 2009, the Company modified the purchase price allocation and made adjustments relating to certain business acquisitions, resulting in a net decrease of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $969,000 and a net increase of future income tax liabilities of $338,000, whereas goodwill decreased by $631,000.
Additionally, certain unrecorded future income tax assets acquired from past acquisitions were recognized during the year ended September 30, 2009, resulting in a corresponding decrease in goodwill of $19,708,000.
d) Consideration of purchase price
During fiscal 2009, the Company paid a balance of purchase price of $997,000 relating to a business acquisition.
Note 20 | Discontinued operations |
In fiscal 2008, the Company classified its Canadian claims adjusting and risk management services and actuarial services businesses as discontinued operations. The Canadian claims adjusting and risk management services business was divested in July 2008 and the actuarial services business was divested in February 2009 (Note 19b of 2009 Transactions).
The following table presents summarized financial information related to discontinued operations:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Revenue |
| | 2,511 | |||||||||
Operating expenses1 |
| | 1,046 | |||||||||
Amortization |
| | 14 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
| | 1,451 | |||||||||
Income tax expense2 |
| | 143 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations |
| | 1,308 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | For the year ended September 30, 2009, operating expenses from discontinued operations include a gain on disposition of $1,494,000. |
2 | Income tax expense does not bear a normal relation to earnings before income taxes since the sale includes goodwill of $1,499,000 for the year ended September 30, 2009, which has no tax basis. |
38
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 20 | Discontinued operations (continued) |
The related cash flow information of discontinued operations is as follows:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
| | 164 | |||||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
| | (3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total cash provided by discontinued operations |
| | 161 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 21 | Joint Venture: supplementary information |
The Companys 49% proportionate share of operations of its joint venture, Innovapost Inc. (Innovapost), is included in the consolidated financial statements as follows:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||
Balance sheets |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
44,287 | 38,148 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
2,309 | 2,992 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
17,445 | 15,609 | ||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
994 | 933 | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Statements of earnings |
||||||||||||
Revenue |
98,578 | 91,015 | 101,964 | |||||||||
Expenses |
85,219 | 79,597 | 88,552 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
13,359 | 11,418 | 13,412 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Statements of cash flows |
||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||
Operating activities |
12,630 | 13,763 | 25,542 | |||||||||
Investing activities |
(572 | ) | (733 | ) | (570 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
(9,800 | ) | (12,740 | ) | (12,250 | ) |
Note 22 | Supplementary cash flow information |
a) | Net change in non-cash working capital items is as follows for the years ended September 30: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(93,995 | ) | 125,928 | 31,749 | ||||||||
Work in progress |
(39,790 | ) | (59,579 | ) | (22,450 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
46,176 | 17,933 | 8,399 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
34,683 | (46,810 | ) | (39,255 | ) | |||||||
Accrued compensation |
(1,303 | ) | (74,443 | ) | 38,009 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
(3,571 | ) | 22,415 | 15,194 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(34,560 | ) | (8,386 | ) | 25,974 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(92,360 | ) | (22,942 | ) | 57,620 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 22 | Supplementary cash flow information (continued) |
b) | Non-cash operating, investing and financing activities related to continuing operations are as follows for the years ended September 30: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(326 | ) | (693 | ) | (1,476 | ) | ||||||
Work in progress |
| 2,707 | | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(26,400 | ) | | | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| | (1,817 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 3,750 | 4,779 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(26,726 | ) | 5,764 | 1,486 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||
Purchase of capital assets |
(36,083 | ) | (42,982 | ) | (27,040 | ) | ||||||
Additions of intangible assets |
(15,939 | ) | (23,708 | ) | (4,779 | ) | ||||||
Additions of other long-term assets |
(3,646 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(55,668 | ) | (66,690 | ) | (31,819 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Increase in obligations under capital leases |
28,822 | 38,200 | 27,040 | |||||||||
Increase in obligations |
53,246 | 22,033 | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares |
326 | 693 | 1,476 | |||||||||
Repurchase of Class A subordinate shares |
| | 1,817 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
82,394 | 60,926 | 30,333 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
c) | Interest paid and income taxes paid are as follows for the years ended September 30: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Interest paid |
17,807 | 13,254 | 16,558 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid |
135,433 | 104,724 | 63,125 |
40
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 23 | Segmented information |
In prior years, management regularly reviewed the Companys operating results based on a geographic delivery view, in addition to Corporate services. As a result of changes to the management reporting structure on October 1, 2010, the Company is now managed through four operating segments.
The GIS segment incorporates all services provided to clients for their technology infrastructure management. This segment incorporates results from these services world-wide.
The other segments incorporate all other services provided to clients based on a geographical delivery model: Canada, U.S. & India and Europe & Asia Pacific. In addition to system integration and consulting, services may include the outsourcing of projects and applications, application maintenance and support, as well as BPS.
The following presents information on the Companys operations based on its management structure. The Company has retrospectively revised the segmented information for earlier periods to conform to the new segmented information structure.
2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GIS | Canada | U.S. & India | Europe & Asia Pacific |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Segment revenue |
824,847 | 1,858,686 | 2,079,098 | 269,402 | 5,032,033 | |||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue elimination |
(12,763 | ) | (522,306 | ) | (125,087 | ) | (48,640 | ) | (708,796 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Revenue |
812,084 | 1,336,380 | 1,954,011 | 220,762 | 4,323,237 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before acquisition-related and integration costs, interest on long-term debt, interest income, other (income) expense and income tax expense1 |
106,902 | 263,700 | 182,840 | 8,510 | 561,952 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs |
(3,675 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(19,395 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
3,759 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
3,917 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
546,558 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
543,558 | 1,686,966 | 2,264,958 | 190,061 | 4,685,543 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | Amortization included in GIS, Canada, U.S. & India and Europe & Asia Pacific is $84,385,000, $53,573,000, $86,686,000 and $3,998,000, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2011. |
41
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 23 | Segmented information (continued) |
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GIS | Canada | U.S. & India | Europe & Asia Pacific |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Segment revenue |
872,645 | 1,824,068 | 1,478,017 | 239,548 | 4,414,278 | |||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue elimination |
(14,690 | ) | (478,623 | ) | (142,222 | ) | (46,626 | ) | (682,161 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Revenue |
857,955 | 1,345,445 | 1,335,795 | 192,922 | 3,732,117 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before acquisition-related and integration costs, interest on long-term debt, interest income, other (income) expense, gain on sale of capital assets and income tax expense1 |
89,225 | 259,075 | 166,917 | (3,315 | ) | 511,902 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related and integration costs |
(20,883 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(17,123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,419 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
952 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of capital assets |
469 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
477,736 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
517,674 | 1,729,239 | 2,193,487 | 166,791 | 4,607,191 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | Amortization included in GIS, Canada, U.S. & India and Europe & Asia Pacific is $94,056,000, $54,083,000, $64,119,000 and $6,199,000, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2010. |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GIS | Canada | U.S. & India | Europe & Asia Pacific |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Segment revenue |
949,134 | 1,900,322 | 1,426,673 | 303,764 | 4,579,893 | |||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue elimination |
(20,237 | ) | (564,867 | ) | (116,580 | ) | (53,048 | ) | (754,732 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Revenue |
928,897 | 1,335,455 | 1,310,093 | 250,716 | 3,825,161 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before interest on long-term debt, interest income, other (income) expense, and income tax expense1 |
85,720 | 212,546 | 149,015 | 13,460 | 460,741 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(18,960 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,908 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
(3,569 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
441,120 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
645,857 | 1,963,873 | 1,085,179 | 205,001 | 3,899,910 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | Amortization included in GIS, Canada, U.S. & India and Europe & Asia Pacific is $82,450,000, $45,735,000, $80,368,000 and $8,251,000, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2009. |
The accounting policies of each operating segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (Note 2). Intersegment revenue is priced as if the revenue was from third parties.
42
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 23 | Segmented information (continued) |
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The following table provides information for capital assets based on their location:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Capital assets |
||||||||
Canada |
164,705 | 161,993 | ||||||
U.S. |
65,405 | 59,306 | ||||||
Other |
21,558 | 16,725 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
251,668 | 238,024 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
The following table provides revenue information based on the clients location:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||
Canada |
2,009,936 | 2,043,855 | 2,111,499 | |||||||||
U.S. |
2,042,365 | 1,447,421 | 1,407,644 | |||||||||
Other |
270,936 | 240,841 | 306,018 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
4,323,237 | 3,732,117 | 3,825,161 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFORMATION ABOUT SERVICES
The following table provides revenue information based on services provided by the Company:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Outsourcing |
||||||||||||
IT Services |
2,206,204 | 1,870,804 | 1,817,943 | |||||||||
BPS |
749,728 | 412,341 | 405,516 | |||||||||
Systems integration and consulting |
1,367,305 | 1,448,972 | 1,601,702 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
4,323,237 | 3,732,117 | 3,825,161 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAJOR CLIENT INFORMATION
Contracts with the U.S. federal government and its various agencies accounted for $1,233,784,000 of revenues included within the U.S. & India segment for the year ended September 30, 2011 ($510,786,000 and $394,436,000 for the years ending September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively).
43
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 24 | Related party transactions |
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to contracts with Innovapost, a joint venture, pursuant to which the Company is its preferred IT supplier. The Company exercises joint control over Innovaposts operating, financing and investing activities through its 49% ownership interest.
Transactions and resulting balances, which were measured at commercial rates (exchange amount), are presented below.
Revenue was $80,075,000, $81,760,000 and $108,139,000 for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,570 | 681 | ||||||
Work in progress |
1,158 | 1,076 | ||||||
Contract costs |
3,713 | 6,210 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,985 | 1,012 |
Note 25 | Employee future benefits |
Generally, the Company does not offer pension plan or post-retirement benefits to its employees with the exception of the following:
| The Company has defined contribution pension plans mainly covering certain European employees. For the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the plan expense was $4,154,000, $5,343,000 and $5,053,000, respectively. |
| The Company maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. The Company matches employees contributions to a maximum of US$2,500 per year. For the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the amounts of the Companys contributions were $10,469,000, $8,212,000 and $7,557,000, respectively. |
| The Company maintains two non-qualified deferred compensation plans covering some of its U.S. management. One of these plans is an unfunded plan and the non-qualified deferred compensation liability totaled $1,775,000 as at September 30, 2011 ($2,376,000 at September 30, 2010). The other plan is a funded plan for which a trust was established so that the plan assets could be segregated; however, the assets are subject to the Companys general creditors in the case of bankruptcy. The assets, included in other long-term assets, composed of investments, vary with employees contributions and changes in the value of the investments. The change in liability associated with the plan is equal to the change of the assets. The assets in the trust and the associated liabilities totalled $16,452,000 as at September 30, 2011 ($16,318,000 as at September 30, 2010). |
| The Company maintains a post-employment benefits plan to cover certain former retired employees associated with the divested Canadian claims adjusting and risk management services business. The post-employment benefits liability totalled $6,966,000 as at September 30, 2011 ($7,008,000 at September 30, 2010). The Company measures its benefits liability as at September 30 of each year. An actuarial valuation was performed at September 30, 2011, and the next actuarial valuation will be as at September 30, 2014. |
44
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 25 | Employee future benefits (continued) |
| The Companys joint venture maintains a defined benefit pension plan and a supplementary retirement arrangement plan to cover its active employees. The post-employment benefit assets totalled $2,781,000 as at September 30, 2011, ($1,044,000 as at September 30, 2010). The assets for both plans are based on the most recent actuarial valuations as at September 30. Actuarial valuations were performed as at December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2011, respectively, and the next actuarial valuations will be as at December 31, 2013 and January 1, 2013, respectively. |
Note 26 | Commitments, contingencies and guarantees |
A) COMMITMENTS
At September 30, 2011, the Company is committed under the terms of operating leases with various expiration dates up to 2027, primarily for the rental of premises and computer equipment used in outsourcing contracts, in the aggregate amount of approximately $815,771,000. Minimum lease payments due in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
$ | ||||
2012 |
129,387 | |||
2013 |
114,934 | |||
2014 |
96,946 | |||
2015 |
90,434 | |||
2016 |
76,606 | |||
Thereafter |
307,464 |
The Company entered into long-term service and other agreements representing a total commitment of $98,391,000. Minimum payments under these agreements due in each of the next five years are as follows:
$ | ||||
2012 |
48,547 | |||
2013 |
34,805 | |||
2014 |
9,839 | |||
2015 |
4,420 | |||
2016 |
780 |
B) CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings, audits, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters seek damages in significant amounts. Although the outcome of such matters is not predictable with assurance, the Company has no reason to believe that the disposition of any such current matter could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or the ability to carry on any of its business activities.
In addition, the Company is engaged to provide services under contracts with the U.S. Government. The contracts are subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and, from time to time, agencies of the U.S. Government investigate whether the Companys operations are being conducted in accordance with these requirements. Generally, the Government has the right to change the scope of, or terminate, these projects at its convenience. The termination or reduction in the scope, of a major government project could have a materially adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
45
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 26 | Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (continued) |
C) GUARANTEES
Sale of assets and business divestitures
In connection with the sale of assets and business divestitures, the Company may be required to pay counterparties for costs and losses incurred as the result of breaches in representations and warranties, intellectual property right infringement and litigation against counterparties. While some of the agreements specify a maximum potential exposure of approximately $3,733,000 in total, others do not specify a maximum amount or limited period. It is not possible to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that may have to be paid under such guarantees. The amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. No amount has been accrued in the consolidated balance sheets relating to this type of indemnification as at September 30, 2011. The Company does not expect to incur any potential payment in connection with these guarantees that could have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Other transactions
In the normal course of business, the Company may provide certain clients, principally governmental entities, with bid and performance bonds. In general, the Company would only be liable for the amount of the bid bonds if the Company refuses to perform the project once the bid is awarded. The Company would also be liable for the performance bonds in the event of default in the performance of its obligations. As at September 30, 2011, the Company provided for a total of $43,230,000 of these bonds. To the best of its knowledge, the Company is in compliance with its performance obligations under all service contracts for which there is a performance or bid bond, and the ultimate liability, if any, incurred in connection with these guarantees would not have a materially adverse effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In addition, the Company provides a guarantee of $5,900,000 of the residual value of a leased property accounted for as an operating lease at the expiration of the lease term.
46
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 27 | Financial instruments |
FAIR VALUE
At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the estimated fair values of trade accounts receivable, work in progress, cash included in funds held for clients, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued compensation, long-term debt obligation and clients funds obligations approximate their respective carrying values.
The fair values of Senior U.S. unsecured notes and the unsecured committed revolving term facility, estimated by discounting expected cash flows at rates currently offered to the Company for debts of the same remaining maturities and conditions, are $22,236,000 and $855,307,000 as at September 30, 2011, respectively ($112,937,000 and $941,396,000 as at September 30, 2010, respectively), as compared to their carrying value of $20,647,000 and $859,277,000, respectively (as compared to $109,899,000 and $964,223,000 as at September 30, 2010, respectively) (Note 11).
The following table summarizes the fair value of outstanding hedging instruments:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Recorded as | $ | $ | ||||||||
Hedge on net investments in self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries |
||||||||||
US$815,000 debt designated as the hedging instrument to the Companys net investment in U.S. subsidiaries (US$920,000 as at September 30, 2010) |
Long term debt | 846,703 | 947,416 | |||||||
9,000 debt designated as the hedging instrument to the Companys net investment in European subsidiaries (12,000 as at September 30, 2010) |
Long term debt | 12,574 | 16,807 | |||||||
Cash flow hedges on future revenue |
||||||||||
US$76,740 foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the expected foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar (US$130,380 as at September 30, 2010) |
Other current assets Other long-term assets |
|
6,497 5,613 |
|
|
8,918 11,433 |
| |||
US$45,000 foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the expected foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Indian rupee (US$44,820 as at September 30, 2010) |
Other current assets Other long-term assets Other long-term liabilities |
|
156 1 536 |
|
|
2,378 1,121 |
| |||
$62,220 foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability in the expected foreign currency exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the Indian rupee ($89,040 as at September 30, 2010) |
Accrued liabilities Other long-term liabilities |
|
2,560 2,554 |
|
|
1,570 3,396 |
| |||
Cash flow hedges on Senior U.S. unsecured notes |
||||||||||
US$20,000 foreign currency forward contracts (US$107,000 as at September 30, 2010) |
Other current asset Other long-term assets |
|
565 |
|
|
1,277 763 |
|
The Company expects that approximately $4,093,000 of the accumulated net unrealized gains on all derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2011 will be reclassified in net income in the next 12 months.
During fiscal 2011, the Companys hedging relationships were effective.
47
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 27 | Financial instruments (continued) |
MARKET RISK (INTEREST RATE RISK AND CURRENCY RISK)
Market risk incorporates a range of risks. Movements in risk factors, such as interest rate risk and currency risk, affect the fair values of financial assets and liabilities.
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on a portion of its long-term debt (Note 11) and does not currently hold any financial instruments that mitigate this risk. The Company analyzes its interest rate risk exposure on an ongoing basis using various scenarios to simulate refinancing or the renewal of existing positions. Based on these scenarios, a change in the interest rate of 1% would not have had a significant impact on net earnings and comprehensive income.
Currency risk
The Company operates internationally and is exposed to risk from changes in foreign currency rates. The Company mitigates this risk principally through foreign debt and forward contracts. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge forecasted cash flows or contractual cash flows in currencies other than the functional currency of its subsidiaries (Note 2). The Company also hedges a portion of the translation of self-sustaining operations net assets into Canadian dollar with foreign currency denominated borrowings (Note 2). Hedging relationships are designated and documented at inception and quarterly effectiveness assessments are performed during the year.
The Company is mainly exposed to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar and the euro. The following table details the Companys sensitivity to a 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar and the euro foreign currency rates on net earnings and comprehensive income against the Canadian dollar. The sensitivity analysis presents the impact of foreign currency denominated financial instruments and adjusts their translation at period end for a 10% strengthening in foreign currency rates.
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar impact | Euro impact | U.S. dollar impact | Euro impact | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Increase in net earnings |
565 | 191 | 381 | 318 | ||||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other comprehensive income |
(62,887 | ) | 2,383 | (91,165 | ) | 1,690 |
48
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 27 | Financial instruments (continued) |
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is not able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due or can do so only at excessive cost. The Companys activities are financed through a combination of the cash flows from operations, borrowing under existing credit facilities, the issuance of debt and the issuance of equity. One of managements primary goals is to maintain an optimal level of liquidity through the active management of the assets and liabilities as well as the cash flows.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the contractual maturities of both the interest and principal portion of significant financial liabilities. All amounts contractually denominated in foreign currency are presented in Canadian dollar equivalent amounts using the period-end spot rate.
As at September 30, 2011 |
Carrying amount |
Contractual cash flows |
Less than one year |
Between one and two years |
Between two and five years |
Beyond five years |
||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank overdraft |
75,538 | 75,538 | 75,538 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
321,745 | 321,745 | 321,745 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation |
189,969 | 189,969 | 189,969 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior U.S. unsecured notes |
20,647 | 23,895 | 1,247 | 1,247 | 21,401 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured committed revolving term facility |
859,277 | 866,560 | 866,560 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations repayable in blended monthly instalments |
58,575 | 62,987 | 15,553 | 15,898 | 30,242 | 1,294 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clients funds obligations |
244,660 | 244,660 | 244,660 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge on future revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outflow |
5,650 | 6,237 | 2,675 | 2,423 | 1,139 | | ||||||||||||||||||
(Inflow) |
(12,267 | ) | (12,535 | ) | (6,772 | ) | (4,972 | ) | (791 | ) | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
1,763,794 | 1,779,056 | 1,711,175 | 14,596 | 51,991 | 1,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at September 30, 2010 |
Carrying amount |
Contractual cash flows |
Less than one year |
Between one and two years |
Between two and five years |
Beyond 5 years |
||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
304,376 | 304,376 | 304,376 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation |
191,486 | 191,486 | 191,486 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior U.S. unsecured notes |
109,899 | 116,799 | 93,113 | 1,236 | 22,450 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured committed revolving term facility |
964,223 | 977,861 | 9,092 | 968,769 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations repayable in blended monthly instalments |
22,049 | 23,961 | 6,292 | 5,052 | 11,211 | 1,406 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clients funds obligations |
248,695 | 248,695 | 248,695 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge on future revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outflow |
4,966 | 5,562 | 1,637 | 1,740 | 2,185 | | ||||||||||||||||||
(Inflow) |
(23,850 | ) | (24,658 | ) | (11,447 | ) | (7,323 | ) | (5,888 | ) | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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1,821,844 | 1,844,082 | 843,244 | 969,474 | 29,958 | 1,406 | |||||||||||||||||||
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As at September 30, 2011, the Company holds cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments of $183,236,000 ($141,020,000 as at September 30, 2010). The Company also has available $622,406,000 in unsecured revolving credit facilities (Note 11) ($519,931,000 as at September 30, 2010), as well as $493,478,000 in private placement financing (Note 11). The funds held for clients of $247,622,000 ($248,695,000 as at September 30, 2010) fully cover the clients funds obligations. Given the Companys available liquid resources as compared to the timing of the payments of liabilities, management assesses the Companys liquidity risk to be low.
49
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 27 | Financial instruments (continued) |
CREDIT RISK
The Company takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a client will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, work in progress, accounts receivable and long-term investments.
Cash equivalents consist mainly of highly liquid investments, such as money market funds and term deposits, as well as bankers acceptances and bearer deposit notes issued by major banks (Note 3). None of the cash equivalents are in asset backed commercial paper products. The Company has deposited the cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions, from which management believes the risk of loss to be remote.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in connection with short-term and long-term investments through the possible inability of borrowers to meet the terms of their bonds. The Company mitigates this risk by investing primarily in high credit quality corporate and government bonds with a credit rating of A or higher.
The Company has accounts receivable and work in progress derived from clients engaged in various industries including governmental agencies, finance, telecommunications, manufacturing and utilities that are not concentrated in any specific geographic area. These specific industries may be affected by economic factors that may impact accounts receivable. However, management does not believe that the Company is subject to any significant credit risk in view of the Companys large and diversified client base.
The following table sets forth details of the age of accounts receivable that are past due:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Not past due |
309,307 | 301,106 | ||||||
Past due 1-30 days |
43,360 | 28,864 | ||||||
Past due 31-60 days |
26,116 | 5,738 | ||||||
Past due 61-90 days |
7,504 | 5,018 | ||||||
Past due more than 90 days |
14,378 | 20,147 | ||||||
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400,665 | 360,873 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(5,197 | ) | (11,524 | ) | ||||
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395,468 | 349,349 | |||||||
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The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings within costs of services, selling and administrative. When a receivable balance is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against costs of services, selling and administrative in the consolidated statement of earnings. Overall, management does not believe that any single industry or geographic region represents a significant credit risk to the Company.
50
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 28 | Capital risk management |
The Company is exposed to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect its ability to achieve its strategic objectives for growth. The main objectives of the Companys risk management process are to ensure that risks are properly identified and that the capital base is adequate in relation to these risks.
The Company manages its capital to ensure that there are adequate capital resources while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. At September 30, 2011, total managed capital was $3,459,735,000 ($3,447,527,000 at September 30, 2010). Managed capital consists of long-term debt, including the current portion (Note 11), cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft (Note 3), short-term investments, long-term investments and shareholders equity. The basis for the Companys capital structure is dependent on the Companys expected business growth and changes in the business environment. When capital needs have been specified, the Companys management proposes capital transactions for the approval of the Companys Audit and Risk Management Committee and Board of Directors. The capital risk policy remains unchanged from prior periods.
The Company monitors its capital by reviewing various financial metrics, including the following:
| Debt/Capitalization |
| Net Debt/Capitalization |
| Debt/EBITDA |
Debt represents long-term debt, including the current portion. Net debt, capitalization and EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Net debt represents debt (including the impact of the fair value of forward contracts) less cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdraft, short-term investments and long-term investments. Capitalization is shareholders equity plus debt. EBITDA is calculated as earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, interest expense on long-term debt and depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that the results of the current internal ratios are consistent with its capital management objectives.
The Company is subject to external covenants on its credit facilities and its Senior U.S. unsecured notes. On the credit facilities and the committed US$475,000,000 Senior U.S. unsecured notes, the ratios are as follows:
| A leverage ratio, which is the ratio of total debt to EBITDA for the four most recent quarters. |
| An interest and rent coverage ratio, which is the ratio of the EBITDAR for the four most recent quarters to the total interest expense and the operating rentals in the same periods. EBITDAR, a non-GAAP measure, is calculated as EBITDA before rent expense. |
| A minimum net worth requirement, whereby shareholders equity, excluding foreign exchange translation adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, cannot be less than a specified threshold. |
The ratios for the credit facilities are calculated on a consolidated basis, excluding Innovapost, which is a joint venture.
On the US$20,000,000 Senior U.S. unsecured notes, the ratios are as follows:
| A leverage ratio, which is the ratio of total debt adjusted for operating rent to EBITDAR for the four most recent quarters. |
| A fixed charges coverage ratio, which is the ratio of the EBITDAR to the sum of interest expense plus operating rentals for the period for the four most recent quarters. |
51
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 28 | Capital risk management (continued) |
| A minimum net worth requirement, whereby shareholders equity, excluding foreign exchange translation adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, cannot be less than a specified threshold. |
The ratios for the Senior U.S. unsecured notes are calculated based on specific subsidiaries of the Company that represent a significant portion of the Companys consolidated operations.
The Company is in compliance with these covenants and monitors them on an ongoing basis. The ratios are also reviewed quarterly by the Companys Audit and Risk Management Committee. The Company is not subject to any other externally imposed capital requirements.
Note 29 | Reconciliation of results reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to U.S. GAAP |
The material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP affecting the Companys consolidated financial statements are detailed as follows:
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of net earnings: |
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Net earnings Canadian GAAP |
435,065 | 362,766 | 317,205 | |||||||||
Adjustments for: |
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Stock-based compensation (i) |
(1,224 | ) | (213 | ) | (3,759 | ) | ||||||
Warrants (ii) |
| 863 | 1,404 | |||||||||
Reversal of income tax provision (iii) |
| | (517 | ) | ||||||||
Other (iv) |
1,284 | (140 | ) | 594 | ||||||||
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Net earnings U.S. GAAP |
435,125 | 363,276 | 314,927 | |||||||||
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Attributable to: |
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Shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
434,869 | 362,896 | 314,188 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
256 | 380 | 739 | |||||||||
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Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. U.S. GAAP |
1.64 | 1.27 | 1.02 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. U.S. GAAP |
1.58 | 1.24 | 1.01 | |||||||||
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Net earnings U.S. GAAP |
435,125 | 363,276 | 314,927 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
176 | (35,756 | ) | 35,434 | ||||||||
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Comprehensive income U.S. GAAP |
435,301 | 327,520 | 350,361 | |||||||||
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Attributable to: |
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Shareholders of CGI Group Inc. |
435,045 | 327,140 | 349,622 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
256 | 380 | 739 | |||||||||
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Reconciliation of shareholders equity: |
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Equity attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. Canadian GAAP |
2,346,356 | 2,152,631 | 2,275,254 | |||||||||
Adjustments for: |
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Stock-based compensation (ix) |
58,411 | 58,411 | 58,411 | |||||||||
Warrants (ii) |
(7,125 | ) | (7,125 | ) | (7,988 | ) | ||||||
Reversal of income tax provision (iii) |
(7,969 | ) | (7,969 | ) | (7,969 | ) | ||||||
Unearned compensation (v) |
(3,694 | ) | (3,694 | ) | (3,694 | ) | ||||||
Integration costs (vi) |
(6,606 | ) | (6,606 | ) | (6,606 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill (vii) |
28,078 | 28,078 | 28,078 | |||||||||
Income taxes and adjustment for change in accounting policy (viii) |
9,715 | 9,715 | 9,715 | |||||||||
Other (iv) |
(2,121 | ) | (3,405 | ) | (3,265 | ) | ||||||
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Equity attributable to shareholders of CGI Group Inc. U.S. GAAP |
2,415,045 | 2,220,036 | 2,341,936 | |||||||||
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Equity attributable to non-controlling interest Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP |
| 6,452 | 6,342 | |||||||||
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52
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 29 | Reconciliation of results reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to U.S. GAAP (continued) |
(i) Stock-based compensation
The Company issued stock options and PSUs with a graded vesting period more than one year and performance criteria. Under Canadian GAAP, the compensation cost has been accounted for on a straight-line basis because the awards of graded vesting options and PSUs have a similar expected life. Under U.S. GAAP, the graded vesting method must be used. The adjustment represents the compensation cost difference between using the straight-line and graded vesting method. This adjustment does not have an impact on shareholders equity.
(ii) Warrants
Under Canadian GAAP, the fair value of warrants issued in connection with long-term outsourcing contracts is recorded as contract costs and amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial contract term. Under U.S. GAAP, the fair value of equity instruments issued was subtracted from the initial proceeds received in determining revenue. The 2010, and 2009 adjustments reflect the reversal of contract cost amortization, net of income taxes, which is included as a reduction to Canadian GAAP consolidated net earnings.
(iii) Reversal of income tax provision
During the fiscal year 2009, the Company reversed one-time income tax provisions pertaining to the determination of prior year tax liabilities after final agreement with tax authorities and the expirations of statutes of limitations relating to business acquisitions. The reversal of the provisions was included as an increase to Canadian GAAP consolidated earnings. Under U.S. GAAP, the adjustment was applied to the goodwill attributable to the acquisition prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 805, Business Combination on October 1, 2009.
(iv) Capitalization of intangible assets
Effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted Section 3064, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. As a result of the standard, there is new guidance relating to eligible capitalizable costs in the development of intangibles. Under U.S. GAAP, there were no changes to capitalization standards. This adjustment is one of the items included in Other and represents the net effect of costs that were expensed or capitalized under Canadian GAAP for which the accounting treatment is different under U.S. GAAP. For the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the adjustment to U.S. GAAP net earnings is a decrease of $1,060,000, $959,000 and $198,000, respectively. As at September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the adjustment to U.S. GAAP shareholders equity is an increase of $126,000, $1,186,000 and $2,145,000, respectively.
(v) Unearned compensation
Under Canadian GAAP, prior to July 1, 2001, unvested stock options granted as a result of a business combination were not recorded. The adjustment reflects the intrinsic value of unvested stock options (see (vii) below) that would have been recorded as a separate component of shareholders equity for U.S. GAAP purposes. This unearned compensation was amortized over approximately three years, being the estimated remaining future vesting service period.
(vi) Integration costs
Under Canadian GAAP, prior to January 1, 2001, certain restructuring costs relating to the purchaser may be recognized in the purchase price allocation when accounting for business combinations, subject to certain conditions. Under U.S. GAAP, only costs relating directly to the acquired business may be considered in the purchase price allocation. This adjustment represents the charge to consolidated net earnings, net of goodwill amortization in 2001, recorded for Canadian GAAP purposes and net of income taxes.
53
CGI GROUP INC |
Note 29 | Reconciliation of results reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to U.S. GAAP (continued) |
(vii) Goodwill
The goodwill adjustment to shareholders equity results principally from the difference in the value assigned to stock options issued to IMRglobal Corp. employees. Under Canadian GAAP, the fair value of the outstanding vested stock options is recorded as part of the purchase price allocation whereas under U.S. GAAP, the fair value of both vested and unvested outstanding stock options granted as a result of the business acquisition is recorded. See (v) above for a further discussion relating to this item.
(viii) Income taxes and adjustment for change in accounting policy
On October 1, 1999, the Company adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3465, Income taxes. The recommendations of Section 3465 are similar to the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, issued by the FASB. Upon the implementation of Section 3465, the Company recorded an adjustment to reflect the difference between the assigned value and the tax basis of assets acquired in a business combination, which resulted in future income tax liabilities. The Company recorded this amount through a reduction of retained earnings as part of the cumulative adjustment. Under U.S. GAAP, this amount would have been reflected as additional goodwill.
(ix) Stock-based compensation
Under Canadian GAAP, stock-based compensation cost was accounted for using the fair value based method beginning October 1, 2004. Under U.S. GAAP, ASC Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation, did not require adoption of this standard until fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The 2005 adjustments represent the charge to consolidated net earnings recorded for Canadian GAAP purposes as no such expense was recorded or required under U.S. GAAP. Beginning October 1, 2005, there is no difference between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP in connection to stock-based compensation cost.
(x) Changes in accounting policies
Revenue recognition
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, which became effective for the Company via prospective application to new arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after October 1, 2010. This standard is equivalent to the corresponding provisions of CICA EIC-175, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (Note 2a).
Concurrently to issuing ASU 2009-13, the FASB also issued ASU 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements, which became effective for the Company via prospective application at the same date. There is no equivalent under Canadian GAAP, therefore, the Company follows the U.S. guidance (Note 2a).
The adoption of these updates did not have any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Business combinations
In December 2007, FASB issued ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which became effective for the Company as of October 1, 2009 via prospective application to business combinations. This standard is similar to the corresponding provisions of CICA Section 1582, Business Combinations (Note 2b). Consequently, there is no GAAP difference since the beginning of fiscal year 2010.
In December 2007, FASB issued ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which became effective for the Company as of October 1, 2009 via retrospective application. This standard is similar to the corresponding provisions of CICA Section 1601 Consolidated Financial Statements and Section 1602, Non-Controlling Interests (Note 2b).
54
CGI GROUP INC |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
Groupe CGI Inc./CGI Group Inc. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ André Imbeau
| |||||
Date: December 22, 2011 |
Name: |
André Imbeau | ||||
Title: |
Founder, Executive Vice-Chairman of the Board and Corporate Secretary |
EXHIBIT INDEX
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
99.1 Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
99.2 Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
99.3 Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.4 Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.