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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 FORM 10-Q
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the Transition Period from              to             
 
Commission File Number 001-16707 
 
Prudential Financial, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) 
New Jersey
22-3703799
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
751 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(973) 802-6000
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
x
 
Accelerated filer
¨
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
 
 
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
 
As of July 31, 2017, 427 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.


Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Prudential Financial” and the “Registrant” refer to Prudential Financial, Inc., the ultimate holding company for all of our companies. “Prudential Insurance” refers to The Prudential Insurance Company of America. “Prudential,” the “Company,” “we” and “our” refer to our consolidated operations.


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements
  
 
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance and fluctuations of fixed income, equity, real estate and other financial markets; (2) the availability and cost of additional debt or equity capital or external financing for our operations; (3) interest rate fluctuations or prolonged periods of low interest rates; (4) the degree to which we choose not to hedge risks, or the potential ineffectiveness or insufficiency of hedging or risk management strategies we do implement; (5) any inability to access our credit facilities; (6) reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; (7) differences between actual experience regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, utilization, interest rates or market returns and the assumptions we use in pricing our products, establishing liabilities and reserves or for other purposes; (8) changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired or goodwill; (9) changes in assumptions for our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans; (10) changes in our financial strength or credit ratings; (11) statutory reserve requirements associated with term and universal life insurance policies under Regulation XXX, Guideline AXXX and principles-based reserving requirements; (12) investment losses, defaults and counterparty non-performance; (13) competition in our product lines and for personnel; (14) difficulties in marketing and distributing products through current or future distribution channels; (15) changes in tax law; (16) economic, political, currency and other risks relating to our international operations; (17) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and foreign securities markets; (18) regulatory or legislative changes, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the U.S. Department of Labor’s fiduciary rules; (19) inability to protect our intellectual property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; (20) adverse determinations in litigation or regulatory matters, and our exposure to contingent liabilities, including related to the remediation of certain securities lending activities administered by the Company; (21) domestic or international military actions, natural or man-made disasters including terrorist activities or pandemic disease, or other events resulting in catastrophic loss of life; (22) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; (23) possible difficulties in executing, integrating and realizing projected results of acquisitions, divestitures and restructurings; (24) interruption in telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems or failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems; (25) changes in accounting principles, practices or policies; and (26) Prudential Financial, Inc.’s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends or distributions from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the ability of the subsidiaries to pay such dividends or distributions in light of our ratings objectives and/or applicable regulatory restrictions. Prudential Financial, Inc. does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for discussion of certain risks relating to our businesses and investment in our securities.



i

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in millions, except share amounts)
 
 
June 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2017-$303,287; 2016-$292,581)(1)
 
$
335,254

 
$
321,419

Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: 2017-$2,516; 2016-$2,524)(1)
 
2,123

 
2,144

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value(1)
 
22,073

 
21,840

Other trading account assets, at fair value(1)
 
6,773

 
5,764

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: 2017-$7,456; 2016-$7,149)
 
10,151

 
9,748

Commercial mortgage and other loans (includes $525 and $519 measured at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)(1)
 
54,915

 
52,779

Policy loans
 
11,719

 
11,755

Other long-term investments (includes $1,833 and $1,556 measured at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)(1)
 
11,777

 
11,283

Short-term investments
 
3,616

 
7,508

Total investments
 
458,401

 
444,240

Cash and cash equivalents(1)
 
16,605

 
14,127

Accrued investment income(1)
 
3,228

 
3,204

Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
18,715

 
17,661

Value of business acquired
 
1,897

 
2,314

Other assets(1)
 
16,311

 
14,780

Separate account assets
 
297,433

 
287,636

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
812,590

 
$
783,962

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
 
$
250,706

 
$
240,908

Policyholders’ account balances
 
147,554

 
145,205

Policyholders’ dividends
 
6,285

 
5,711

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
8,817

 
7,606

Cash collateral for loaned securities
 
4,036

 
4,333

Income taxes
 
11,631

 
10,412

Short-term debt
 
1,779

 
1,133

Long-term debt
 
17,626

 
18,041

Other liabilities(1)
 
15,907

 
14,739

Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities (includes $1,853 and $1,839 measured at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)(1)
 
2,176

 
2,150

Separate account liabilities
 
297,433

 
287,636

Total liabilities
 
763,950

 
737,874

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 15)
 

 

EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)
 
0

 
0

Common Stock ($.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 660,111,339 shares issued at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016)
 
6

 
6

Additional paid-in capital
 
24,671

 
24,606

Common Stock held in treasury, at cost (233,067,215 and 230,537,166 shares at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
 
(15,741
)
 
(15,316
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
16,362

 
14,621

Retained earnings
 
23,146

 
21,946

Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity
 
48,444

 
45,863

Noncontrolling interests
 
196

 
225

Total equity
 
48,640

 
46,088

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
$
812,590

 
$
783,962

__________
(1)
See Note 5 for details of balances associated with variable interest entities.
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

1

Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions, except per share amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
$
8,326

 
$
6,935

 
$
14,807

 
$
13,232

Policy charges and fee income
725

 
1,276

 
2,258

 
2,875

Net investment income
4,089

 
3,789

 
8,150

 
7,459

Asset management and service fees
973

 
920

 
1,924

 
1,825

Other income (loss)
420

 
86

 
637

 
63

Realized investment gains (losses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
(53
)
 
(17
)
 
(110
)
 
(175
)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to Other comprehensive income
7

 
6

 
10

 
38

Other realized investment gains (losses), net
(1,046
)
 
1,444

 
(565
)
 
3,451

Total realized investment gains (losses), net
(1,092
)
 
1,433

 
(665
)
 
3,314

Total revenues
13,441

 
14,439

 
27,111

 
28,768

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ benefits
8,328

 
7,989

 
15,353

 
15,020

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
947

 
1,058

 
1,887

 
2,344

Dividends to policyholders
491

 
598

 
1,106

 
864

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
84

 
427

 
523

 
1,629

General and administrative expenses
2,983

 
3,026

 
5,892

 
5,838

Total benefits and expenses
12,833

 
13,098

 
24,761

 
25,695

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES
608

 
1,341

 
2,350

 
3,073

Total income tax expense (benefit)
125

 
431

 
520

 
799

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES
483

 
910

 
1,830

 
2,274

Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes
13

 
15

 
38

 
20

NET INCOME (LOSS)
496

 
925

 
1,868

 
2,294

Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
5

 
4

 
8

 
37

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
$
491

 
$
921

 
$
1,860

 
$
2,257

EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share-Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.
$
1.13

 
$
2.06

 
$
4.28

 
$
5.03

Diluted earnings per share-Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.
$
1.12

 
$
2.04

 
$
4.21

 
$
4.97

Dividends declared per share of Common Stock
$
0.75

 
$
0.70

 
$
1.50

 
$
1.40






See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

2

Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions)
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
496

 
$
925

 
$
1,868

 
$
2,294

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the period
45

 
546

 
597

 
1,283

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
2,491

 
7,907

 
1,682

 
17,320

Defined benefit pension and postretirement unrecognized periodic benefit (cost)
55

 
39

 
99

 
73

Total
2,591

 
8,492

 
2,378

 
18,676

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)
872

 
2,892

 
656

 
6,291

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
1,719

 
5,600

 
1,722

 
12,385

Comprehensive income (loss)
2,215

 
6,525

 
3,590

 
14,679

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
5

 
3

 
(11
)
 
40

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.
$
2,210

 
$
6,522

 
$
3,601

 
$
14,639

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
 

3

Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions)
 
 
Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Common
Stock
Held In
Treasury
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Prudential
Financial, Inc.
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
6

 
$
24,606

 
$
21,946

 
$
(15,316
)
 
$
14,621

 
$
45,863

 
$
225

 
$
46,088

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes
 
 
5

 
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
0

 


 
0

Common Stock acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
(625
)
 
 
 
(625
)
 
 
 
(625
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
8

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27
)
 
(27
)
Consolidations/(deconsolidations) of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
1

Stock-based compensation programs
 
 
60

 
 
 
200

 
 
 
260

 
 
 
260

Dividends declared on Common Stock
 
 
 
 
(655
)
 
 
 
 
 
(655
)
 
 
 
(655
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
1,860

 
 
 
 
 
1,860

 
8

 
1,868

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,741

 
1,741

 
(19
)
 
1,722

Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,601

 
(11
)
 
3,590

Balance, June 30, 2017
$
6


$
24,671


$
23,146


$
(15,741
)
 
$
16,362


$
48,444


$
196


$
48,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Common
Stock
Held In
Treasury
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Prudential
Financial, Inc.
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
6

 
$
24,482

 
$
18,931

 
$
(13,814
)
 
$
12,285

 
$
41,890

 
$
33

 
$
41,923

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes
 
 
 
 
11

 
 
 
 
 
11

 
(30
)
 
(19
)
Common Stock acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
(750
)
 
 
 
(750
)
 
 
 
(750
)
Class B Stock repurchase adjustment
 
 
 
 
(119
)
 
 
 
 
 
(119
)
 
 
 
(119
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
5

 
5

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
Stock-based compensation programs
 
 
(25
)
 
 
 
132

 
 
 
107

 
 
 
107

Dividends declared on Common Stock
 
 
 
 
(629
)
 
 
 
 
 
(629
)
 
 
 
(629
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
2,257

 
 
 
 
 
2,257

 
37

 
2,294

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,382

 
12,382

 
3

 
12,385

Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,639

 
40

 
14,679

Balance, June 30, 2016
$
6


$
24,457


$
20,451


$
(14,432
)
 
$
24,667


$
55,149


$
29


$
55,178





See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

4

Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
1,868

 
$
2,294

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Realized investment (gains) losses, net
665

 
(3,314
)
Policy charges and fee income
(1,263
)
 
(894
)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
1,887

 
2,344

Depreciation and amortization
107

 
424

(Gains) losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, net
(245
)
 
(324
)
Change in:
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(957
)
 
227

Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities
3,949

 
4,267

Income taxes(1)
559

 
283

Derivatives, net
(1,490
)
 
9,357

Other, net(1)
(377
)
 
(1,140
)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
4,703

 
13,524

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
28,990

 
24,028

Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity
89

 
121

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and other trading account assets
18,662

 
14,270

Equity securities, available-for-sale
1,897

 
1,755

Commercial mortgage and other loans
2,630

 
3,034

Policy loans
1,309

 
1,167

Other long-term investments
595

 
269

Short-term investments
17,285

 
27,859

Payments for the purchase/origination of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
(34,153
)
 
(33,380
)
Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and other trading account assets
(18,736
)
 
(14,729
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
(1,610
)
 
(1,527
)
Commercial mortgage and other loans
(4,494
)
 
(3,743
)
Policy loans
(915
)
 
(941
)
Other long-term investments
(769
)
 
(865
)
Short-term investments
(13,303
)
 
(25,021
)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(64
)
 
(532
)
Derivatives, net
244

 
268

Other, net
(444
)
 
178

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
(2,787
)
 
(7,789
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account deposits
13,648

 
12,631

Policyholders’ account withdrawals
(12,706
)
 
(9,807
)
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and cash collateral for loaned securities
914

 
600

Cash dividends paid on Common Stock
(653
)
 
(631
)
Net change in financing arrangements (maturities 90 days or less)
46

 
40

Common Stock acquired
(612
)
 
(733
)
Class B stock acquired
0

 
(119
)
Common Stock reissued for exercise of stock options
161

 
54

Proceeds from the issuance of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)
321

 
197

Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)
(216
)
 
(1,382
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
0

 
3

Other, net(1)
(451
)
 
(269
)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
452

 
584

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash balances
110

 
211

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2,478

 
6,530

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
14,127

 
17,612

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
16,605

 
$
24,142

NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS DURING THE PERIOD
 
 
 
Treasury Stock shares issued for stock-based compensation programs
$
98

 
$
111

Significant Pension Risk Transfer transactions:
 
 
 
Assets received, excluding cash and cash equivalents
$
1,294

 
$
0

Liabilities assumed
1,685

 
0

                   Net cash received
$
391

 
$
0

Acquisition:
 
 
 
Assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents
$
196

 
$
0

Liabilities assumed
132

 
0

                   Net cash paid on acquisition
$
64

 
$
0

__________
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

5

Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Prudential” or the “Company” or “PFI”) provide a wide range of insurance, investment management, and other financial products and services to both individual and institutional customers throughout the United States and in many other countries. Principal products and services provided include life insurance, annuities, retirement-related services, mutual funds and investment management.

The Company’s principal operations are comprised of four divisions: the U.S. Retirement Solutions and Investment Management division, the U.S. Individual Life and Group Insurance division, the International Insurance division and the Closed Block division. The Closed Block division is accounted for as a divested business that is reported separately from the divested businesses that are included in the Company’s Corporate and Other operations. The Company’s Corporate and Other operations include corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments and businesses that have been or will be divested, excluding the Closed Block division.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Prudential Financial, entities over which the Company exercises control, including majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. See Note 5 for more information on the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities.  

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company’s Gibraltar Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (“Gibraltar Life”) consolidated operations use a November 30 fiscal year end for purposes of inclusion in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company’s unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2017, include the assets and liabilities of Gibraltar Life as of May 31, 2017. The Company’s unaudited interim consolidated income statement data include Gibraltar Life’s results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and related amortization; value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and its amortization; amortization of deferred sales inducements (“DSI”); measurement of goodwill and any related impairment; valuation of investments including derivatives and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; pension and other postretirement benefits; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.
 
Out of Period Adjustments

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an out of period adjustment resulting in a decrease of $148 million to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” for the three-month period ended June 30, 2016. The adjustment reflects a charge to increase reserves, net of a related increase in DAC, for certain universal life products within the Individual Life business. Management evaluated the adjustment and concluded it was not material to the then current

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

quarter or to any previously reported quarterly or annual financial statements. See Note 11 for additional information on the impact of this adjustment to the Company’s operating segments.

Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting for Certain Reinsurance Contracts in our Individual Life business

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company recognized a charge of $237 million in the Individual Life segment, reflecting a change in estimate of reinsurance cash flows associated with universal life products as well as a change in method of reflecting these cash flows in the financial statements. Under the previous method of accounting, with the exception of recoveries pertaining to no lapse guarantees, reinsurance cash flows (e.g., premiums and recoveries) were generally recognized as they occurred. Under the new method, the expected reinsurance cash flows are recognized more ratably over the life of the underlying reinsured policies. In conjunction with this change, the way in which reinsurance is reflected in estimated gross profits used for the amortization of unearned revenue reserves, deferred policy acquisition costs and VOBA was also revised. The change represents a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle and is included within the Company’s annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. The change in accounting estimate reflected insights gained from revised cashflow modeling enabled by a systems conversion, which prompted the change to a preferable accounting method. This new methodology is viewed as preferable as the Company believes it better reflects the economics of reinsurance transactions by aligning the results of reinsurance activity more closely to the underlying direct insurance activity and by better reflecting the profit pattern of this business for purposes of the amortization of the balances noted above.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASU”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU. ASU listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of the date of this filing. ASU not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.

ASU adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2017

Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payments Accounting

 
This ASU simplifies and improves employee share-based payment accounting. The areas updated include income tax consequences, a policy election related to forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liability, and classification of operating and financing activity on the statement of cash flows.
 
January 1, 2017 using various transition methods as prescribed by the ASU.
 
Adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.












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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)



ASU issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2017

Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
 
The ASU is based on the core principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. Revenue recognition for insurance contracts and financial instruments is explicitly scoped out of the standard.
 
January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.

 
Given that insurance contracts and financial instruments are explicitly scoped out of the standard, the Company’s assessment has focused on the Asset Management segment. Based on the assessment completed to date, the Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant impact on the Asset Management segment’s results of operations.
ASU 2016-01,
Financial
Instruments -
Overall (Subtopic 825-10):
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 
The ASU revises an entity’s accounting related to the recognition and measurement of certain equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The standard also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments.

 
January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The amendments are to be applied prospectively as they relate to equity investments without readily determinable fair value.

 
The Company’s equity investments, except for those accounted for using the equity method, will generally be carried on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at fair value with changes in fair value reported in current earnings. The Company is continuing to assess additional impacts of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)

 
This ASU ensures that assets and liabilities from all outstanding lease contracts are recognized on the balance sheet (with limited exception). The ASU substantially changes a Lessee’s accounting for leases and requires the recording on balance sheet of a “right-of-use” asset and liability to make lease payments for most leases. A Lessee will continue to recognize expense in its income statement in a manner similar to the requirements under the current lease accounting standard. For Lessors, the standard modifies classification criteria and accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases and requires a Lessor to derecognize the carrying value of the leased asset that is considered to have been transferred to a Lessee and record a lease receivable and residual asset (“receivable and residual” approach). The standard also eliminates the real estate specific provisions of the current standard (i.e., sale-leaseback).

 
January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method (with early adoption permitted).

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic326):
Measurement of
Credit Losses on
Financial
Instruments

 
This ASU provides a new current expected credit loss model to account for credit losses on certain financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures (e.g., loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, reinsurance receivables, net investments in leases and loan commitments). The model requires an entity to estimate lifetime credit losses related to such financial assets and exposures based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The standard also modifies the current OTTI standard for available-for-sale debt securities to require the use of an allowance rather than a direct write down of the investment, and replaces existing standard for purchased credit deteriorated loans and debt securities.
 
January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method, however prospective application is required for purchased credit deteriorated assets previously accounted for under ASU 310-30 and for debt securities for which an OTTI was recognized prior to the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted beginning January 1, 2019.

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230):
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments (a
Consensus of the
Emerging Issues
Task Force)
 
This ASU addresses diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The standard provides clarity on the treatment of eight specifically defined types of cash inflows and outflows.

 
January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method (with early adoption permitted provided that all amendments are adopted in the same period).

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.









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Table of Contents
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash

 
In November 2016, the FASB issued this ASU to address diversity in practice from entities classifying and presenting transfers between cash and restricted cash as operating, investing, or financing activities, or as a combination of those activities in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows. As a result, transfers between such categories will no longer be presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.
 
January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method (with early adoption permitted).

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business

 
In January 2017, the FASB issued this ASU to provide a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities (“set”) is a business and to address stakeholder feedback that the definition of a business in current GAAP is applied too broadly. The primary amendments in the ASU provide a screen to exclude transactions where substantially all the fair value of the transferred set is concentrated in a single asset, or group of similar assets, from being evaluated as a business.
 
January 1, 2018 using the prospective method (with early adoption permitted).

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. It is expected that our general account real estate acquisitions will no longer be accounted for as business combinations.

ASU 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets
 
In February 2017, the FASB issued this ASU to clarify the scope and application of ASC 610-20 which provides guidance on accounting for the derecognition of a nonfinancial asset or an in substance nonfinancial asset that is not a business. The ASU defines an in substance nonfinancial asset and requires the application of certain recognition and measurement principles in the new revenue recognition standard when an entity derecognizes nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets, and the counterparty is not a customer.
 
January 1, 2018 using the full or modified retrospective method (with early adoption permitted).

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-08, Receivables -Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities
 
This ASU requires certain premiums on callable debt securities to be amortized to the earliest call date.
 
January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method (with early adoption permitted).
 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

3. ACQUISITIONS
 
Acquisition of Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Habitat S.A.

In March 2016, the Company completed the purchase of an indirect 40% ownership interest in Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Habitat S.A. (“AFP Habitat”), a leading provider of retirement services in Chile, from Inversiones La Construcción S.A. (“ILC”), the investment subsidiary of the Chilean Construction Chamber. The Company paid 899.90 Chilean pesos per share, for a total purchase price of approximately $532 million based on exchange rates at the share acquisition date. The Company and ILC now equally own an indirect controlling stake in AFP Habitat through a joint holding company. The Company’s investment is accounted for under the equity method and is recorded within “Other assets.” This acquisition enables the Company to participate in the growing Chilean pension market.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)


4. INVESTMENTS
 
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
 
The following tables set forth information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(4)
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
21,677

 
$
3,698

 
$
616

 
$
24,759

 
$
0

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
9,308

 
912

 
25

 
10,195

 
0

Foreign government bonds
85,347

 
15,903

 
439

 
100,811

 
0

U.S. corporate public securities
79,445

 
7,384

 
602

 
86,227

 
(10
)
U.S. corporate private securities(1)
30,665

 
2,257

 
162

 
32,760

 
(8
)
Foreign corporate public securities
25,989

 
2,964

 
134

 
28,819

 
(5
)
Foreign corporate private securities
22,652

 
889

 
601

 
22,940

 
0

Asset-backed securities(2)
11,229

 
211

 
30

 
11,410

 
(258
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
13,011

 
265

 
92

 
13,184

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)
3,964

 
196

 
11

 
4,149

 
(3
)
       Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1)
$
303,287

 
$
34,679

 
$
2,712

 
$
335,254

 
$
(284
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
$
7,456

 
$
2,730

 
$
35

 
$
10,151

 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign government bonds
$
869

 
$
265

 
$
0

 
$
1,134

Foreign corporate public securities
662

 
87

 
0

 
749

Foreign corporate private securities(5)
84

 
3

 
0

 
87

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)
508

 
38

 
0

 
546

       Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(5)
$
2,123

 
$
393

 
$
0

 
$
2,516

__________
(1)
Excludes notes with amortized cost of $1,738 million (fair value, $1,738 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(4)
Represents the amount of OTTI losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”), which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $563 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities and $2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired held-to-maturity securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
(5)
Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,403 million (fair value, $4,498 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.
 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 
December 31, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(4)
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
21,505

 
$
3,280

 
$
1,001

 
$
23,784

 
$
0

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
9,060

 
716

 
84

 
9,692

 
0

Foreign government bonds
79,862

 
16,748

 
354

 
96,256

 
0

U.S. corporate public securities
76,383

 
6,460

 
1,232

 
81,611

 
(17
)
U.S. corporate private securities(1)
29,974

 
2,122

 
308

 
31,788

 
(22
)
Foreign corporate public securities
25,758

 
2,784

 
305

 
28,237

 
(6
)
Foreign corporate private securities
21,383

 
646

 
1,149

 
20,880

 
0

Asset-backed securities(2)
11,759

 
229

 
53

 
11,935

 
(288
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
12,589

 
240

 
125

 
12,704

 
(1
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)
4,308

 
238

 
14

 
4,532

 
(3
)
       Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1)
$
292,581

 
$
33,463

 
$
4,625

 
$
321,419

 
$
(337
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
$
7,149

 
$
2,641

 
$
42

 
$
9,748

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign government bonds
$
839

 
$
262

 
$
0

 
$
1,101

Foreign corporate public securities
651

 
71

 
0

 
722

Foreign corporate private securities(5)
81

 
4

 
0

 
85

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)
573

 
43

 
0

 
616

       Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(5)
$
2,144

 
$
380

 
$
0

 
$
2,524

__________
(1)
Excludes notes with amortized cost of $1,456 million (fair value, $1,456 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(4)
Represents the amount of OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $649 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities and $1 million of net unrealized gains on impaired held-to-maturity securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
(5)
Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,403 million (fair value, $4,403 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 
The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity and equity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
Less Than
Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months
or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities(1):
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
 
$
9,174

 
$
616

 
$
7

 
$
0

 
$
9,181

 
$
616

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
 
1,059

 
24

 
10

 
1

 
1,069

 
25

Foreign government bonds
 
5,664

 
319

 
1,258

 
120

 
6,922

 
439

U.S. corporate public securities
 
14,245

 
343

 
3,049

 
259

 
17,294

 
602

U.S. corporate private securities
 
4,051

 
101

 
1,064

 
61

 
5,115

 
162

Foreign corporate public securities
 
2,524

 
54

 
909

 
80

 
3,433

 
134

Foreign corporate private securities
 
2,181

 
36

 
5,926

 
565

 
8,107

 
601

Asset-backed securities
 
1,616

 
2

 
696

 
28

 
2,312

 
30

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
3,804

 
89

 
143

 
3

 
3,947

 
92

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
870

 
10

 
49

 
1

 
919

 
11

Total
 
$
45,188

 
$
1,594

 
$
13,111

 
$
1,118

 
$
58,299

 
$
2,712

Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
$
471

 
$
35

 
$
2

 
$
0

 
$
473

 
$
35

__________ 
(1)
Includes $12 million of fair value and less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses, which are not reflected in AOCI, on securities classified as held-to-maturity, as of June 30, 2017.
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Less Than
Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months
or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities(1):
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
 
$
9,345

 
$
1,001

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
9,345

 
$
1,001

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
 
2,677

 
79

 
19

 
5

 
2,696

 
84

Foreign government bonds
 
6,076

 
325

 
310

 
29

 
6,386

 
354

U.S. corporate public securities
 
22,803

 
905

 
2,943

 
327

 
25,746

 
1,232

U.S. corporate private securities
 
7,797

 
228

 
1,296

 
80

 
9,093

 
308

Foreign corporate public securities
 
5,196

 
162

 
1,047

 
143

 
6,243

 
305

Foreign corporate private securities
 
6,557

 
350

 
4,916

 
799

 
11,473

 
1,149

Asset-backed securities
 
2,357

 
20

 
1,581

 
33

 
3,938

 
53

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
4,879

 
123

 
60

 
2

 
4,939

 
125

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
926

 
12

 
78

 
2

 
1,004

 
14

Total
 
$
68,613

 
$
3,205

 
$
12,250

 
$
1,420

 
$
80,863

 
$
4,625

Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
$
637

 
$
41

 
$
12

 
$
1

 
$
649

 
$
42


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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

__________ 
(1)
Includes $12 million of fair value and less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses, which are not reflected in AOCI, on securities classified as held-to-maturity, as of December 31, 2016.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities were composed of $2,440 million and $4,233 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $272 million and $392 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of June 30, 2017, the $1,118 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in foreign government bonds and in the energy, consumer non-cyclical and utility sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. As of December 31, 2016, the $1,420 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in the energy, utility and capital goods sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at either June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. These conclusions were based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of June 30, 2017, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.
 
As of June 30, 2017, $10 million of the gross unrealized losses on equity securities represented declines in value of 20% or more, $7 million of which had been in a gross unrealized loss position for less than six months. As of December 31, 2016, $9 million of the gross unrealized losses on equity securities represented declines in value of 20% or more, $8 million of which had been in a gross unrealized loss position for less than six months. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these equity securities was not warranted at either June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
Available-for-Sale
 
Held-to-Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
12,237

 
$
12,884

 
$
4

 
$
4

Due after one year through five years
46,603

 
50,603

 
177

 
186

Due after five years through ten years
62,045

 
67,286

 
567

 
650

Due after ten years(1)
154,198

 
175,738

 
867

 
1,130

Asset-backed securities
11,229

 
11,410

 
0

 
0

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
13,011

 
13,184

 
0

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities
3,964

 
4,149

 
508

 
546

Total
$
303,287

 
$
335,254

 
$
2,123

 
$
2,516

__________ 
(1)
Excludes available-for-sale notes with amortized cost of $1,738 million (fair value, $1,738 million) and held-to-maturity notes with amortized cost of $4,403 million (fair value, $4,498 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date.
 
The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity and equity security proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of both fixed maturities and equity securities, for the periods indicated:

14

Table of Contents
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales(1)
$
8,157

 
$
9,232

 
$
15,887

 
$
14,354

Proceeds from maturities/prepayments
7,546

 
5,586

 
13,420

 
9,623

Gross investment gains from sales and maturities
410

 
499

 
801

 
794

Gross investment losses from sales and maturities
(135
)
 
(55
)
 
(298
)
 
(297
)
OTTI recognized in earnings(2)
(46
)
 
(11
)
 
(100
)
 
(137
)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments(3)
$
39

 
$
75

 
$
89

 
$
125

Equity securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales(4)
$
1,030

 
$
896

 
$
1,943

 
$
1,837

Gross investment gains from sales
197

 
138

 
472

 
248

Gross investment losses from sales
(28
)
 
(36
)
 
(41
)
 
(107
)
OTTI recognized in earnings
(5
)
 
(31
)
 
(11
)
 
(42
)
__________ 
(1)
Includes $317 million and $(51) million of non-cash related proceeds for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)
Excludes the portion of OTTI recorded in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” (“OCI”), representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of impairment.
(3)
Includes $0 million and $4 million of non-cash related proceeds for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(4)
Includes $46 million and $82 million of non-cash related proceeds for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amount of pre-tax credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI and the corresponding changes in such amounts, for the periods indicated: 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
(in millions)
Credit loss impairments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
350

 
$
359

 
$
543

 
$
532

New credit loss impairments
7

 
7

 
7

 
27

Additional credit loss impairments on securities previously impaired
0

 
1

 
0

 
0

Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses
4

 
7

 
7

 
12

Reductions for securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period
(7
)
 
(16
)
 
(131
)
 
(141
)
Reductions for securities impaired to fair value during the period(1)
(11
)
 
(14
)
 
0

 
(2
)
Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
       Balance, end of period
$
341

 
$
341

 
$
424

 
$
424

__________ 
(1)
Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.


15

Table of Contents
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Trading Account Assets Supporting Insurance Liabilities
 
The following table sets forth the composition of “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities,” as of the dates indicated:
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(in millions)
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
 
$
750

 
$
750

 
$
655

 
$
655

Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
13,814

 
14,092

 
13,903

 
13,997

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
1,993

 
2,021

 
2,032

 
2,052

Residential mortgage-backed securities(1)
 
1,048

 
1,056

 
1,142

 
1,150

Asset-backed securities(2)
 
1,259

 
1,284

 
1,333

 
1,349

Foreign government bonds
 
994

 
1,008

 
915

 
926

U.S. government authorities and agencies and obligations of U.S. states
 
343

 
392

 
330

 
376

Total fixed maturities
 
19,451

 
19,853

 
19,655

 
19,850

Equity securities
 
1,210

 
1,470

 
1,097

 
1,335

Total trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities
 
$
21,411

 
$
22,073

 
$
21,407

 
$
21,840

__________ 
(1)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $183 million and $136 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $229 million and $375 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
Other Trading Account Assets
 
The following table sets forth the composition of “Other trading account assets,” as of the dates indicated:
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(in millions)
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
 
$
26

 
$
26

 
$
26

 
$
26

Fixed maturities
 
3,893

 
3,815

 
3,634

 
3,453

Equity securities
 
957

 
1,085

 
985

 
1,056

Other
 
5

 
5

 
4

 
5

Subtotal
 
$
4,881