Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                    to                    

 

Commission File Number: 001-33494

 

KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-2699372

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation

1101 Skokie Blvd., Suite 300

Northbrook, IL 60062

(Address of Principal Executive Offices including zip code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code  (847) 239-8800

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

 

There were 47,522,204 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding at April 30, 2013, excluding 40,000 shares held as treasury shares.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

KAPSTONE PAPER AND PACKAGING CORPORATION

Index to Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. — Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1

 

 

 

 

Item 2. — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

10

 

 

 

 

Item 3. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

14

 

 

 

 

Item 4. — Controls and Procedures

14

 

 

 

PART II. — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. — Legal Proceedings

15

 

 

 

 

Item 1A. — Risk Factors

15

 

 

 

 

Item 2. — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

15

 

 

 

 

Item 3. — Defaults Upon Senior Securities

15

 

 

 

 

Item 4. — Mine Safety Disclosures

15

 

 

 

 

Item 5. — Other Information

15

 

 

 

 

Item 6. — Exhibits

16

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

17

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

KAPSTONE PAPER AND PACKAGING CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,618

 

$

16,488

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance of $174 in 2013 and $96 in 2012

 

136,752

 

111,592

 

Other receivables

 

6,263

 

10,061

 

Inventories

 

110,699

 

113,511

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,588

 

9,808

 

Deferred income taxes

 

5,864

 

5,864

 

Total current assets

 

276,784

 

267,324

 

Plant, property and equipment, net

 

577,459

 

576,115

 

Other assets

 

4,484

 

4,412

 

Intangible assets, net

 

54,884

 

57,027

 

Goodwill

 

226,289

 

226,289

 

Total assets

 

$

1,139,900

 

$

1,131,167

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

$

52,200

 

$

63,500

 

Other current borrowings

 

2,719

 

 

Accounts payable

 

82,033

 

89,638

 

Accrued expenses

 

25,679

 

25,032

 

Accrued compensation costs

 

16,334

 

20,421

 

Accrued income taxes

 

446

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

179,411

 

198,591

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

294,973

 

294,310

 

Pension and post retirement benefits

 

13,313

 

13,193

 

Deferred income taxes

 

101,001

 

96,459

 

Other liabilities

 

11,507

 

10,666

 

Total other liabilities

 

420,794

 

414,628

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock — $.0001 par value; 175,000,000 shares authorized; 47,522,204 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 40,000 treasury shares) at March 31, 2013 and 47,455,060 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 40,000 treasury shares) at December 31, 2012

 

5

 

5

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

239,285

 

236,034

 

Retained earnings

 

303,470

 

285,011

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(3,065

)

(3,102

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

539,695

 

517,948

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,139,900

 

$

1,131,167

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

KAPSTONE PAPER AND PACKAGING CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

319,813

 

$

299,843

 

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

224,946

 

214,074

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,224

 

15,176

 

Freight and distribution expenses

 

27,920

 

25,743

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

19,128

 

17,572

 

Other operating income

 

202

 

198

 

Operating income

 

30,797

 

27,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

 

(311

)

120

 

Interest expense, net

 

2,601

 

3,279

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

27,885

 

24,317

 

Provision for income taxes

 

9,426

 

8,754

 

Net income

 

$

18,459

 

$

15,563

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and post-retirement plan liability adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization (accretion) of prior service costs

 

(11

)

26

 

Amortization of net loss

 

48

 

41

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

37

 

67

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

18,496

 

$

15,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

47,482,010

 

46,491,626

 

Diluted

 

48,226,209

 

47,841,371

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.33

 

Diluted

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.33

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAPSTONE PAPER AND PACKAGING CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

18,459

 

$

15,563

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,224

 

15,176

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,345

 

2,313

 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation expense

 

(386

)

(445

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

726

 

906

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

18

 

68

 

Deferred income taxes

 

4,906

 

6,202

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, net

 

(25,160

)

(5,766

)

Other receivables

 

3,798

 

4,071

 

Inventories

 

2,812

 

(3,208

)

Prepaid assets and other current assets

 

220

 

(3,383

)

Other assets

 

(136

)

(225

)

Accounts payable

 

(7,605

)

(955

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

2,057

 

(2,426

)

Accrued compensation costs

 

(4,087

)

(10,375

)

Accrued income taxes

 

446

 

2,275

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

15,637

 

19,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

USC Acquisition

 

 

(314

)

Capital expenditures

 

(16,832

)

(10,905

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(16,832

)

(11,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

49,500

 

38,000

 

Repayments on revolving credit facility

 

(60,800

)

(38,000

)

Proceeds from other current borrowings

 

3,731

 

3,398

 

Repayments on other current borrowings

 

(1,012

)

(921

)

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

 

362

 

420

 

Proceeds for shares issued to ESPP

 

170

 

90

 

Payment of withholding taxes on stock awards

 

(12

)

 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 

386

 

445

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(7,675

)

3,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(8,870

)

12,004

 

Change in cash equivalents-beginning of period

 

16,488

 

8,062

 

Change in cash equivalents-end of period

 

$

7,618

 

$

20,066

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

KAPSTONE PAPER AND PACKAGING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(unaudited)

 

1.                                      Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “KapStone”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

2.                                      Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, which amends certain provisions in ASC 210 “Balance Sheet”. Subsequently in January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01 which amends the scope of ASU 2011-11. These provisions require additional disclosures for certain financial instruments that are presented net for financial statement presentation or are subject to a master netting arrangement, including the gross amount of the asset and liability as well as the impact of any net amount presented in the consolidated financial statements. These provisions are effective for fiscal and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which amends certain provisions in ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income”. These provisions require the disclosure of significant amounts that are reclassified out of other comprehensive income into net income in its entirety during the reporting period. These provisions are effective for fiscal and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2012.

 

The Company’s other comprehensive income included reclassification adjustments related to our defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefits for the amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs which are included in cost of sales, excluding of depreciation and amortization in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. There were no actuarial gains, losses or prior service costs for our plans arising during the period deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The net of tax components of other comprehensive income were determined using a 37.5% tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

3.                                      Annual Planned Maintenance Outage

 

Annual planned maintenance outage costs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $4.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively and are included in cost of sales.

 

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4.                                      Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively:

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Raw materials

 

$

43,792

 

$

43,791

 

Work in process

 

2,280

 

1,987

 

Finished goods

 

36,078

 

39,603

 

Replacement parts and supplies

 

28,549

 

28,130

 

Inventories

 

$

110,699

 

$

113,511

 

 

5.                                      Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

 

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the Company had $52.2 million and $63.5 million of short-term borrowings under the Revolver, respectively.  The average interest rate was 2.04% as of March 31, 2013 and 1.71% as of December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2013, the company has a current availability of $95.1 million under the Revolver.

 

Debt Covenants

 

The Company’s Credit Agreement contains, among other provisions, covenants with which we must comply. The covenants limit our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create additional liens on its assets, make investments, engage in mergers and acquisitions, pay dividends and sell any assets outside the normal course of business.

 

As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants in the Credit Agreement.

 

Fair Value of Debt

 

At March 31, 2013 the fair value of the Company’s debt approximates the carrying value of $305.3 million as the variable interest rates re-price frequently at current market rates. The debt was valued using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy which are significant observable inputs including quoted prices for debt of similar terms and maturities.

 

Other Borrowing

 

In 2013 and 2012, the Company entered into financing agreements of $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, at an annual interest rate of 1.559 and 1.998 percent, respectively, for its annual property insurance premiums. The agreements required the Company to pay consecutive monthly payments through the term of each financing agreement ending on December 1st. As of March 31, 2013, there was $2.7 million outstanding under the current agreement which is included in “Other current borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

6.                                      Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was 33.8 percent and 36.0 percent, respectively. The effective income tax rate decreased in 2013 due to a higher expected benefit from the domestic manufacturing deduction and lower state income taxes. The 2013 rate also includes a favorable discrete adjustment for a 2012 R&D tax credit. The differences between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are due to the impact of state tax, net of the federal benefit and the domestic manufacturing deduction.

 

The gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $5.0 million.  This includes less than $0.1 million of interest for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.  Unrecognized tax benefits of $5.0 million are included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s open federal tax years are 2010 through 2011 and 2009 through 2011 relating to U.S. Corrugated Acquisition (“USC”), which we acquired on October 31, 2011. The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the USC income tax return for 2009.

 

7.                                      Net Income per Share

 

Basic and diluted net income per share is calculated as follows (In thousands, except for share and per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net income as reported

 

$

18,459

 

$

15,563

 

Weighted-average number of common shares for basic net income per share

 

47,482,010

 

46,491,626

 

Incremental effect of dilutive common stock equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

Unexercised stock options

 

466,060

 

947,121

 

Unvested restricted stock awards

 

278,139

 

402,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares for diluted net income per share

 

48,226,209

 

47,841,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share - basic

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.33

 

Net income per share - diluted

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.33

 

 

Less than 40,000 shares of unexercised stock options were outstanding at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were anti-dilutive.

 

8.                                      Pension Plan and Post Retirement Benefits

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

The KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation Defined Benefit Pension Plan (“Pension Plan”) provides benefits for approximately 1,000 union employees.

 

Net pension cost recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for the Pension Plan is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Service cost for benefits earned during the quarter

 

$

1,119

 

$

1,024

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligations

 

297

 

252

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(308

)

(234

)

Amortization of net (gain) / loss

 

72

 

54

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

33

 

92

 

Net pension cost - Company plan

 

1,213

 

1,188

 

Net pension cost - multi -employer plan

 

18

 

17

 

Total net pension cost

 

$

1,231

 

$

1,205

 

 

KapStone funds the Pension Plan according to IRS funding requirements. Based on those limitations, KapStone funded $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and expects to fund an additional $1.9 million to the Pension Plan in 2013.

 

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Defined Contribution Plan

 

The KapStone Defined Contribution Plan (“Contribution Plan”) covers all eligible employees. Company monthly contributions to the Contribution Plan are based on the matching of employee contributions. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized expense of $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

 

9.                                      Stock-Based Compensation

 

On March 6, 2013, the Compensation Committee of the board of directors approved stock awards to executive officers, certain employees and directors. The 2013 awards included 275,459 stock option grants and 107,807 restricted stock units.

 

The Company accounts for stock awards in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation,” which requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized as compensation cost over the vesting period based on the fair value of the instrument on the date of grant.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense related to the stock option and restricted stock unit grants for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Stock option compensation expense

 

$

1,249

 

$

1,308

 

Restricted stock unit compensation expense

 

1,096

 

1,005

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

2,345

 

$

2,313

 

 

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to the stock option grants and restricted stock units as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Unrecognized stock option compensation expense

 

$

3,540

 

$

1,910

 

Unrecognized restricted stock unit compensation expense

 

3,511

 

1,749

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

7,051

 

$

3,659

 

 

As of March 31, 2013, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years and 2.4 years, respectively.

 

Stock Options

 

Stock option awards vest as follows: 50% after two years and the remaining 50% after three years or upon a grantee of such stock options who has reached the age 65. The stock options awarded in 2013 have a contractual term of ten years and are subject to forfeiture should the recipient terminate his or her employment with the Company for certain reasons prior to vesting in his or her awards, or the occurrence of certain other events such as termination with cause. The exercise price of these stock options is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant ($27.65 for the 2013 awards described above) and compensation expense is recorded on an accelerated basis over the awards’ vesting periods.

 

The weighted average fair value of the KapStone stock options granted in March 2013 and 2012 was $10.82 and 10.38, respectively. The fair value was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the market price at the grant date and the weighted average assumptions specific to the underlying options. In the quarter ended March 31, 2013 the expected term used by the Company is based on the historical average life of KapStone stock option awards.  In prior periods, the Company used the “simplified method”, defined in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, to determine the expected life assumption for all of its options. The Company used the “simplified method”, as permitted by SAB No. 110, as it did not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected life due to the limited time its equity shares have been publicly traded. The expected volatility assumption is based on the volatility of KapStone stock from the same time period as the expected term of the stock options. The risk-free

 

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interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term similar to the expected life of the stock options.

 

The assumptions utilized for calculating the fair value of stock options during the period are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

KapStone Stock Options Black-Scholes assumptions (weighted average):

 

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

50.19

%

56.52

%

Expected life (years)

 

4.00

 

5.98

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.57

%

1.10

%

Expected Dividend yield

 

%

%

 

The following table summarizes stock options amounts and activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Remaining

 

(dollars in

 

 

 

Options

 

Price

 

Life (Years)

 

thousands)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

 

1,281,928

 

$

10.91

 

7.3

 

$

14,459

 

Granted

 

275,459

 

27.65

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(59,594

)

6.07

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,671

)

17.75

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2013

 

1,496,122

 

$

14.18

 

7.7

 

$

20,380

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2013

 

558,684

 

$

7.34

 

6.0

 

$

11,432

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options totaled $0.4 million, respectively.

 

Restricted Stock

 

Restricted stock units are restricted as to transferability until they vest three years from the grant date or upon a grantee of such restricted stock units who has reached the age 65. These restricted stock units are subject to forfeiture should applicable employees terminate their employment with the Company for certain reasons prior to vesting in their awards, or the occurrence of certain other events. The value of these restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant and compensation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting periods.

 

The following table summarizes unvested restricted stock units amounts and activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

 

Shares/Units

 

Price

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

 

325,762

 

$

16.36

 

Granted

 

107,807

 

27.65

 

Vested

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(668

)

19.75

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2013

 

432,901

 

19.17

 

 

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10.                               Contingencies

 

We are subject to various legal proceedings arising from our operations. We establish reserves for claims and proceedings when it is probable that liabilities exist and where reasonable estimates can be made. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters, based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances now known, we do not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, actual outcomes may be different from those expected and could have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

 

There have been no material changes in any of our legal proceedings since December 31, 2012.

 

11.                               Subsequent Event

 

The Company’s paper mill in Charleston, South Carolina completed its tri-annual planned maintenance outage in May 2013. The outage lasted approximately 4 days with an estimated cost of $5.1 million and a 9,500 reduction in tons produced.

 

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The information contained in this Form 10-Q represents our best judgment at the date of this report based on information currently available. In providing forward-looking statements, KapStone does not intend, and does not undertake any duty or obligation, to update its statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

The Company has one reportable segment as of March 31, 2013. The Company manufactures and sells unbleached kraft paper and corrugated products.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.

 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Increase/

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

319,813

 

$

299,843

 

$

19,970

 

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

224,946

 

214,074

 

10,872

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,224

 

15,176

 

2,048

 

Freight and distribution expenses

 

27,920

 

25,743

 

2,177

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

19,128

 

17,572

 

1,556

 

Other operating income

 

202

 

198

 

4

 

Operating income

 

30,797

 

27,476

 

3,321

 

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

 

(311

)

120

 

(431

)

Interest expense, net

 

2,601

 

3,279

 

(678

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

27,885

 

24,317

 

3,568

 

Provision for income taxes

 

9,426

 

8,754

 

672

 

Net income

 

$

18,459

 

$

15,563

 

$

2,896

 

 

Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 were $319.8 million compared to $299.8 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $20.0 million or 6.7 percent. Net sales increased by $11.1 million due to higher average selling prices in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012, $10.0 million due to a more favorable product mix, and $3.4 million due to higher lumber and other sales. This was partially offset by $4.5 million of lower volume. Average selling prices increased primarily due to higher domestic and export containerboard prices. Average selling price per ton for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $653 compared to $608 for the prior year’s quarter.

 

The Company announced a $50 per ton selling price increase for domestic containerboard and a 10 and 12 percent increase for corrugated packaging boxes and sheets, respectively, in April 2013. These price increases will begin to be realized during the second quarter of 2013 and is estimated to increase net sales by approximately $3.0 to $4.0 million for the second quarter and should be fully implemented by the third quarter.

 

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The following represents the Company’s tons of product sold by product line:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Increase/

 

 

 

Product Line:

 

2013

 

2012

 

(Decrease)

 

%

 

Domestic containerboard

 

135,482

 

106,577

 

28,905

 

27.1

 

Corrugated products

 

96,510

 

93,645

 

2,865

 

3.1

 

Export containerboard

 

36,507

 

79,763

 

(43,256

)

(54.2

)

Kraft paper

 

56,679

 

61,986

 

(5,307

)

(8.6

)

DuraSorb

 

69,053

 

57,616

 

11,437

 

19.9

 

Kraftpak

 

25,668

 

23,668

 

2,000

 

8.5

 

Tons of product sold

 

419,899

 

423,255

 

(3,356

)

(0.8

)

 

Tons of product sold for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was 419,899 tons compared to 423,255 tons for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, a decrease of 3,356 tons or 0.8 percent.

 

·                  Domestic containerboard sales increased 27.1 percent due to higher demand for lightweight containerboard grades.

·                  Corrugated product sales volume increased 3.1 percent reflecting a heavier basis weight of tons shipped and product mix.  Corrugated product sales, in square feet, totaled 1.560 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to 1.512 billion for the same period in 2012.

·                  Export containerboard sales decreased by 54.2 percent as more containerboard volume was shipped to domestic customers and used for internal consumption.

·                  Kraft paper sales decreased 8.6 percent reflecting an overall decrease in demand in the industry and a transfer of volumes to lightweight containerboard grades.

·                  Durasorb® sales increased 19.9 percent due to higher volume in Europe.

·                  Kraftpak sales increased 8.5 percent due to higher volume with existing accounts.

 

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $224.9 million compared to $214.1 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $10.8 million, or 5.0 percent. The increase in cost of sales was mainly due to $6.7 million of inflation on labor, benefits and input costs, $3.9 million of higher planned maintenance outage costs and $0.3 million of start-up costs for the new manufacturing facility located in Aurora, IL.  This was partially offset by lower volume and an annual utility cap adjustment.  Planned maintenance outage costs of approximately $4.7 million and $0.8 million were included in cost of sales for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 totaled $17.2 million compared to $15.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.  The increase of $2.0 million was primarily due to 2012 investments in information technology and equipment upgrades and replacements at the paper mills.

 

Freight and distribution expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 totaled $27.9 million compared to $25.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The increase of $2.2 million was primarily due to a change in product mix reflecting a higher percentage of domestic containerboard shipments, partially offset by lower volume.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 totaled $19.1 million compared to $17.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The increase of $1.5 million was due to $1.0 million of higher compensation related expenses, $0.2 million for the new manufacturing facility located in Aurora, IL, and $0.1 million of bad debt expense partially offset by $0.7 million of lower acquisition expenses.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 6.0 percent from 5.9 percent in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

Foreign exchange losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 were $0.3 million compared to foreign exchange gain of $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The change reflects fluctuations in the U.S. dollar to Euro exchange rate.

 

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Net interest expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Interest expense reflects interest on the Company’s senior credit agreement and amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense was $0.7 million lower in the quarter ended March 31, 2013 due to lower a term loan balance, lower interest rate, and lower amortization of debt issuance costs.

 

Provision for income taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $9.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively, reflecting an effective tax rate of 33.8 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to 36.0 percent for the similar period in 2012. The lower provision for income taxes in 2013 primarily reflects a lower effective tax rate due to a higher expected benefit from the domestic manufacturing deduction and a lower net state tax rate.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Credit Facilities

 

The Company’s Credit Agreement includes an accordion provision which allows the Company, subject to certain terms and conditions, to increase the commitments by up to $450.0 million and would be available for future acquisitions. In addition, the Company has $95.1 million available under its revolving credit facility at March 31, 2013.

 

Voluntary and Mandatory Prepayments

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company made no voluntary prepayments on its term loans under the Credit Agreement. No mandatory prepayments were required under the Credit Agreement.

 

Other Borrowing

 

In 2013, the Company entered into a financing agreement of $3.7 million at an annual interest rate of 1.559 percent, for its annual property insurance premium. The agreement requires the Company to make consecutive monthly repayments through the term of the financing agreement ending on December 1. As of March 31, 2013, there was $2.7 million outstanding under the agreement.

 

Debt Covenants

 

Under the financial covenants of the Credit Agreement, KapStone must comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum permitted leverage ratio. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing KapStone’s debt by its rolling twelve month total earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization and allowable adjustments. The maximum permitted leverage ratio declines over the life of the Credit Agreement. On March 31, 2013, the maximum permitted leverage ratio was 3.25 to 1.00. On March 31, 2013, KapStone was in compliance with a leverage ratio of 1.95 to 1.00.

 

The Credit Agreement also includes a financial covenant requiring a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. This ratio is calculated by dividing KapStone’s twelve month total earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization and allowable adjustments less cash payments for income taxes and capital expenditures by the sum of our cash interest and required principal payments during the twelve month period. From the closing date of the Credit Agreement through the quarter ending March 31, 2013 the fixed charge coverage ratio was required to be at least 1.25 to 1.00. On March 31, 2013, KapStone was in compliance with the Credit Agreement with a fixed charge coverage ratio of 13.45 to 1.00.

 

As of March 31, 2013, KapStone was also in compliance with all other covenants in the Credit Agreement.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate excluding discrete items for 2013 is projected at 34.5 percent. The cash tax rate for 2013 is projected at 10.0 percent reflecting utilization of the cellulosic biofuel producer’s credit.

 

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Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Three months ended March 31 (in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Operating activities

 

$

15,637

 

$

19,791

 

Investing activities

 

(16,832

)

(11,219

)

Financing activities

 

(7,675

)

3,432

 

Total change in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(8,870

)

$

12,004

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $8.9 million from December 31, 2012, reflecting $15.6 million of net cash provided by operating activities, $16.8 million of net cash used in investing activities, and $7.7 million of net cash used by financing activities in the first three months of 2013.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $15.6 million primarily due to net income for the quarter of $18.5 million and non-cash charges of $24.8 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $27.7 million of cash. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $4.2 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012 mainly due to $7.7 million of higher working capital  partially offset by a $2.9 million increase of net income and $0.6 million of non-cash charges.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $16.8 million reflecting capital expenditures. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, capital expenditures included $7.4 million for the new manufacturing facility in Aurora, IL. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $5.6 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012, mainly due to capital expenditures.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $7.7 million and reflects $11.3 million net short-term borrowings and repayments under the revolving credit facility partially offset by $2.7 million of net proceeds from other current borrowings and $0.9 million of proceeds from share transactions. Net cash used in financing activities increased by $11.1 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012 primarily due to short-term borrowings and repayments under the revolving credit facility in the first quarter of 2013.

 

Future Cash Needs

 

We expect that cash generated from operating activities, and if needed, the ability to draw from our revolving credit facility, which has a current availability of $95.1 million and potentially up to $450.0 million from our credit agreement’s accordion provision, will be sufficient to meet anticipated 2013 cash needs.  The Company expects to repay $52.2 million of our short-term borrowings in 2013, spend approximately $56.0 million on capital expenditures for the balance of 2013, and fund an additional $1.9 million contribution to its pension plan this year.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have not established any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk is the sensitivity of income to changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices, and other market-driven rates or prices.

 

Under KapStone’s Credit Agreement, at March 31, 2013, we have an outstanding credit facility consisting of a term loan and revolving credit facility totaling $455.3 million. The initial term loan and the revolving credit facility have a maturity date of November 28, 2017. Depending on the type of borrowing, the applicable interest rate under the Credit Agreement is calculated at a per annum rate equal to (a) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which is currently 1.75% for Eurodollar loans, or (b) (i) the greatest of (x) the prime rate, (y) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or (z) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% plus (ii) an applicable margin, which is currently 0.75% for base rate loans. The unused portion of the Revolver is also subject to an unused fee that is calculated at a per annum rate (the “Unused Fee Rate”), which is currently 0.40%. With the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2013, the applicable margin for borrowings under the Credit Agreement and the Unused Fee Rate is determined by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company’s total leverage ratio. Under such pricing grid, the applicable margins for the Credit Facility ranges from 1.25% to 2.25% for Eurodollar loans and from 0.25% to 1.25% for base rate loans and the Unused Fee Rate ranges from 0.30% to 0.50%.

 

Changes in market rates may impact the base rate under our Credit Agreement. For instance, if the bank’s LIBOR rate was to increase or decrease by one percentage point (1.0%), our annual interest expense would change by approximately $3.1 million based upon our expected future monthly loan balances per our existing repayment schedule.

 

We are exposed to price fluctuations of certain commodities used in production. Key raw materials and energy used in the production process include roundwood and woodchips, old corrugated containers (“OCC”), fuel oil, electricity and caustic soda. We purchase these raw materials and energy at market prices, and do not use forward contracts or other financial instruments to hedge our exposure to price risk related to these commodities. We have three contracts to purchase coal at fixed prices with all expiring on December 31, 2013.

 

We are exposed to price fluctuations in the price of our finished goods. The prices we charge for our products are primarily based on market conditions.

 

We are exposed to currency fluctuations as we invoice certain European customers in Euros. The Company did not use forward contracts to reduce the impact of currency fluctuations during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. No such contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2013.

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II. — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There have been no material changes in the legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

The following Exhibits are filed as part of this report.

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

KAPSTONE PAPER AND PACKAGING CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

May 7, 2013

By:

/s/ Andrea K. Tarbox

 

 

Andrea K. Tarbox

 

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized officer and principal financial
officer)

 

17