Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

 

Or

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                 to                 

 

Commission File Number 1-13515

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

New York

 

25-0484900

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

707 17th Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado

 

80202

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 812-1400

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes  x No

 

As of August 2, 2011 there were 114,368,834 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.10 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2011

 

Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

Item 1—Financial Statements

1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

2

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

Item 4—Controls and Procedures

41

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

42

Item 1A.—Risk Factors

42

Item 1—Legal Proceedings

42

Item 2—Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

43

Item 6—Exhibits

44

Signatures

46

 

i



Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited)

(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

479,149

 

$

218,145

 

Accounts receivable

 

99,390

 

135,730

 

Derivative instruments

 

52,607

 

60,182

 

Inventory

 

24,391

 

32,633

 

Other current assets

 

32,816

 

34,993

 

Total current assets

 

688,353

 

481,683

 

Property and equipment, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting:

 

 

 

 

 

Proved, net of accumulated depletion of $7,985,396 and $7,813,494

 

2,209,505

 

1,850,459

 

Unproved

 

780,214

 

751,784

 

Net oil and gas properties

 

2,989,719

 

2,602,243

 

Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $55,106 and $50,491

 

117,951

 

113,435

 

Net property and equipment

 

3,107,670

 

2,715,678

 

Deferred income taxes

 

259,408

 

284,021

 

Goodwill

 

257,386

 

256,842

 

Derivative instruments

 

18,342

 

8,244

 

Other assets

 

46,554

 

38,920

 

 

 

$

4,377,713

 

$

3,785,388

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

313,619

 

$

252,200

 

Accrued interest

 

23,059

 

23,630

 

Derivative instruments

 

42,428

 

36,413

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

6,911

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

286,031

 

287,092

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

3,934

 

561

 

Other current liabilities

 

25,378

 

22,567

 

Total current liabilities

 

694,449

 

629,374

 

Long-term debt

 

1,866,111

 

1,582,280

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

87,139

 

86,752

 

Derivative instruments

 

5,390

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

69,031

 

57,560

 

Other liabilities

 

75,882

 

76,635

 

Total liabilities

 

2,798,002

 

2,432,601

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Forest Oil Corporation shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, 114,412,436 and 113,594,788 shares issued and outstanding

 

11,441

 

11,359

 

Capital surplus

 

2,799,155

 

2,684,269

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,389,325

)

(1,424,905

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

74,316

 

82,064

 

Total Forest Oil Corporation shareholders’ equity

 

1,495,587

 

1,352,787

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

84,124

 

 

Total equity

 

1,579,711

 

1,352,787

 

 

 

$

4,377,713

 

$

3,785,388

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(Unaudited)

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids sales

 

$

237,848

 

$

207,954

 

$

440,419

 

$

429,683

 

Interest and other

 

286

 

141

 

850

 

277

 

Total revenues

 

238,134

 

208,095

 

441,269

 

429,960

 

Costs, expenses, and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

32,463

 

28,422

 

64,320

 

57,524

 

Production and property taxes

 

13,278

 

12,487

 

25,487

 

23,915

 

Transportation and processing costs

 

7,805

 

6,020

 

15,081

 

10,879

 

General and administrative

 

15,737

 

17,781

 

34,771

 

36,534

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

73,322

 

62,446

 

140,885

 

114,758

 

Interest expense

 

38,842

 

37,109

 

76,722

 

75,152

 

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

(46,047

)

(25,031

)

(9,801

)

(118,242

)

Other, net

 

12,052

 

14,549

 

8,169

 

6,555

 

Total costs, expenses, and other

 

147,452

 

153,783

 

355,634

 

207,075

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

90,682

 

54,312

 

85,635

 

222,885

 

Income tax

 

51,708

 

21,058

 

49,991

 

80,469

 

Net earnings

 

$

38,974

 

$

33,254

 

$

35,644

 

$

142,416

 

Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

64

 

 

64

 

 

Net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

38,910

 

$

33,254

 

$

35,580

 

$

142,416

 

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

.34

 

$

.29

 

$

.31

 

$

1.26

 

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

.34

 

$

.29

 

$

.31

 

$

1.26

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

 

(Unaudited)

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Capital

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Forest Oil
Corporation
Shareholders’

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total
Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Surplus

 

Deficit

 

Income

 

Equity

 

Interest

 

Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

 

113,595

 

$

11,359

 

$

2,684,269

 

$

(1,424,905

)

$

82,064

 

$

1,352,787

 

$

 

$

1,352,787

 

Issuance of Lone Pine Resources Inc. common stock

 

 

 

112,879

 

 

(18,007

)

94,872

 

83,630

 

178,502

 

Exercise of stock options

 

18

 

2

 

347

 

 

 

349

 

 

349

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

31

 

3

 

828

 

 

 

831

 

 

831

 

Restricted stock issued, net of cancellations

 

949

 

95

 

(95

)

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

13,346

 

 

 

13,346

 

 

13,346

 

Other, net

 

(181

)

(18

)

(12,419

)

 

 

 

(12,437

)

 

(12,437

)

Comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

35,580

 

 

35,580

 

64

 

35,644

 

Unfunded postretirement benefits, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

218

 

218

 

 

218

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

10,041

 

10,041

 

430

 

10,471

 

Total comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,839

 

494

 

46,333

 

Balances at June 30, 2011

 

114,412

 

$

11,441

 

$

2,799,155

 

$

(1,389,325

)

$

74,316

 

$

1,495,587

 

$

84,124

 

$

1,579,711

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited)

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

35,644

 

$

142,416

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

140,885

 

114,758

 

Deferred income tax

 

20,548

 

75,744

 

Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net

 

8,880

 

(73,748

)

Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, net

 

28,540

 

3,954

 

Realized foreign currency exchange gains

 

(33,892

)

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

8,128

 

9,731

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

3,511

 

3,748

 

Other, net

 

4,551

 

(708

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

37,229

 

5,900

 

Other current assets

 

13,199

 

14,357

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(12,453

)

(46,577

)

Accrued interest and other current liabilities

 

(3,887

)

(3,616

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

250,883

 

245,959

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures for property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration, development, acquisition, and leasehold costs

 

(570,021

)

(461,307

)

Other fixed assets

 

(13,918

)

(2,791

)

Proceeds from sales of assets

 

121,102

 

107,198

 

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(462,837

)

(356,900

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from bank borrowings

 

610,089

 

92,480

 

Repayments of bank borrowings

 

(329,116

)

(92,480

)

Proceeds from issuance of Lone Pine Resources Inc. common stock, net of issuance costs

 

178,502 

 

 

Redemption of 73/4% senior notes

 

 

(151,938)

 

Proceeds from the exercise of options and from employee stock purchase plan

 

1,180

 

4,979

 

Payment of debt issue costs

 

(12,152

)

 

Change in bank overdrafts

 

26,645

 

(2,387

)

Other, net

 

1,160

 

(5,538

)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

476,308

 

(154,884

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(3,350

)

(610

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

261,004

 

(266,435

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

218,145

 

467,221

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

479,149

 

$

200,786

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

76,979

 

$

77,645

 

Income taxes

 

31,029

 

68,048

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(Unaudited)

 

(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization

 

Forest Oil Corporation is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) primarily in North America. Forest was incorporated in New York in 1924, as the successor to a company formed in 1916, and has been a publicly held company since 1969. Forest is active in several of the major exploration and producing areas in the United States and in Canada and has exploratory and development interests in two other countries.  Forest conducts its Canadian operations through its subsidiary Lone Pine Resources Inc. (“Lone Pine”).  In December 2010, Forest announced its intention to separate its Canadian operations through an initial public offering of up to 19.9% of the common stock of Lone Pine, followed by a distribution, or spin-off, of the remaining shares of Lone Pine held by Forest to its shareholders.  On June 1, 2011, Lone Pine completed an initial public offering of 15 million shares of common stock.  As of June 30, 2011, Forest held the remaining 70 million shares of common stock, approximately 82% of the outstanding shares, of Lone Pine.  The spin-off of the remaining shares of Lone Pine held by Forest is expected to occur on or about September 30, 2011; however, Forest retains the right to decide whether to consummate the spin-off at its discretion.  See Note 10 for more information regarding the initial public offering of Lone Pine.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “Forest,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, refer to Forest Oil Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Lone Pine and its subsidiaries.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are unaudited and include the accounts of Forest and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Lone Pine. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of Forest at June 30, 2011, and the results of its operations, its cash flows, and changes in its shareholders’ equity for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of expected annual results because of the impact of fluctuations in the price of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids and the impact the prices have on our revenues and fair values of our derivative instruments.

 

In the course of preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management makes various assumptions, judgments, and estimates to determine the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments, and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time, and the occurrence of future events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts previously established.

 

The more significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments, and estimates relate to volumes of oil and gas reserves used in calculating depletion, the amount of future net revenues used in computing the ceiling test limitations, and the amount of future capital costs and abandonment obligations used in such calculations, determining impairments of investments in unproved properties, valuing deferred tax assets and goodwill, and estimating fair values of financial instruments, including derivative instruments.

 

Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 financial statement presentation.

 

For a more complete understanding of Forest’s operations, financial position, and accounting policies, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements of Forest, and related notes thereto, filed with Forest’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

5



Table of Contents

 

(2) EARNINGS PER SHARE AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the two-class method by dividing net earnings attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is required for those entities that have participating securities or multiple classes of common stock. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Holders of restricted stock issued under Forest’s stock incentive plans have the right to receive non-forfeitable cash dividends, participating on an equal basis with common stock. Holders of phantom stock units issued to directors under Forest’s stock incentive plans also have the right to receive non-forfeitable cash dividends, participating on an equal basis with common stock, while phantom stock units issued to employees do not participate in dividends. Stock options issued under Forest’s stock incentive plans do not participate in dividends. Performance units issued under Forest’s stock incentive plans do not participate in dividends in their current form. Holders of performance units participate in dividends paid during the performance units’ vesting period only after the performance units vest with common shares being earned by the holders of the performance units. Performance units may vest with no common shares being earned, depending on Forest’s shareholder return over the performance units’ vesting period in relation to the shareholder returns of specified peers. See Note 3 for more information on Forest’s stock-based incentive awards. In summary, restricted stock issued to employees and directors and phantom stock units issued to directors are participating securities, and earnings are allocated to both common stock and these participating securities under the two-class method. However, these participating securities do not have a contractual obligation to share in Forest’s losses. Therefore, in periods of net loss, none of the loss is allocated to these participating securities.

 

Under the treasury stock method, diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing (a) net earnings, adjusted for the effects of certain contracts that provide the issuer or holder with a choice between settlement methods, by (b) the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect, if any, of potential common shares (e.g., stock options, unvested restricted stock grants, unvested phantom stock units that may be settled in shares, and unvested performance units). No potential common shares shall be included in the computation of any diluted per share amount when a net loss exists. Unvested restricted stock grants were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. Unvested performance stock units were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as no shares would be issuable under the performance stock unit agreements if June 30, 2011 had been the end of the contingency period under these agreements.

 

The following sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

38,910

 

$

33,254

 

$

35,580

 

$

142,416

 

Net earnings attributable to participating securities

 

(725

)

(656

)

(687

)

(2,685

)

Net earnings attributable to common stock for basic earnings per share

 

38,185

 

32,598

 

34,893

 

139,731

 

Adjustment for liability-classified stock-based compensation awards

 

(145

)

151

 

(102

)

177

 

Net earnings for diluted earnings per share

 

$

38,040

 

$

32,749

 

$

34,791

 

$

139,908

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period for basic earnings per share

 

111,636

 

110,660

 

111,490

 

110,538

 

Dilutive effects of potential common shares

 

540

 

796

 

570

 

671

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, including the effects of dilutive potential common shares, for diluted earnings per share

 

112,176

 

111,456

 

112,060

 

111,209

 

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

.34

 

$

.29

 

$

.31

 

$

1.26

 

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

.34

 

$

.29

 

$

.31

 

$

1.26

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Comprehensive Earnings

 

Comprehensive earnings is a term used to refer to net earnings plus other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income is comprised of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are reported as separate components of shareholders’ equity instead of net earnings. Items included in Forest’s other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are net foreign currency gains and losses related to the translation of the assets and liabilities of Lone Pine’s Canadian operations and changes in unfunded postretirement benefits.

 

The components of comprehensive earnings are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Consolidated net earnings

 

$

38,974

 

$

33,254

 

$

35,644

 

$

142,416

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gains (losses)

 

2,545

 

(12,988

)

10,471

 

(3,846

)

Unfunded postretirement benefits, net of tax

 

(71

)

290

 

218

 

685

 

Total comprehensive earnings

 

$

41,448

 

$

20,556

 

$

46,333

 

$

139,255

 

Less: total comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

494

 

 

494

 

 

Total comprehensive earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

40,954

 

$

20,556

 

$

45,839

 

$

139,255

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

(3) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Equity Incentive Plans

 

In April 2011, Lone Pine adopted the Lone Pine Resources Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Lone Pine Plan”) under which qualified and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, performance, and phantom stock awards may be granted by Lone Pine to its employees, consultants, and non-employee directors.  Forest continues to maintain its 2001 and 2007 Stock Incentive Plans (the “Forest Oil Plans”) under which similar awards may be granted to the employees, consultants and non-employee directors of Forest and its subsidiaries.

 

Compensation Costs

 

The table below sets forth total stock-based compensation recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the remaining unamortized amounts and weighted average amortization period as of June 30, 2011.

 

 

 

Stock
Options

 

Restricted
Stock

 

Performance
Units

 

Phantom
Stock Units

 

Total(1)(2)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation costs

 

$

278

 

$

4,782

 

$

799

 

$

(1,588

)

$

4,271

 

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized

 

(155

)

(1,937

)

(265

)

902

 

(1,455

)

Stock-based compensation costs expensed

 

$

123

 

$

2,845

 

$

534

 

$

(686

)

$

2,816

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation costs

 

$

441

 

$

11,151

 

$

1,470

 

$

(270

)

$

12,792

 

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized

 

(226

)

(4,528

)

(457

)

277

 

(4,934

)

Stock-based compensation costs expensed

 

$

215

 

$

6,623

 

$

1,013

 

$

7

 

$

7,858

 

Unamortized stock-based compensation costs

 

$

 

$

40,084

 

$

10,491

 

$

8,912

(3)

$

59,487

 

Weighted average amortization period remaining

 

 

2.4 years

 

2.2 years

 

1.7 years

 

2.2 years

 

Three months ended June 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation costs

 

$

8

 

$

5,892

 

$

741

 

$

1,261

 

$

7,902

 

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized

 

(3

)

(1,806

)

(230

)

(543

)

(2,582

)

Stock-based compensation costs expensed

 

$

5

 

$

4,086

 

$

511

 

$

718

 

$

5,320

 

Six months ended June 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation costs

 

$

230

 

$

12,713

 

$

741

 

$

2,529

 

$

16,213

 

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized

 

(96

)

(4,497

)

(230

)

(1,132

)

(5,955

)

Stock-based compensation costs expensed

 

$

134

 

$

8,216

 

$

511

 

$

1,397

 

$

10,258

 

 


(1)                                 The Company also maintains an employee stock purchase plan (which is not included in the table) under which $.1 million and $.3 million of compensation cost was recognized for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $.1 million and $.3 million of compensation cost was recognized for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

(2)                                     In addition to the compensation costs set forth in the table above, in June 2011 the Company granted a cash-based long-term incentive award under which $9,000 in compensation cost was recognized and $.5 million remains as unamortized stock-based compensation costs at June 30, 2011.  The award is comprised of time-based and performance-based components.  Under the time-based component, a cash payment will be made after three years dependent on the change in value of Forest’s common stock during the three-year period, and under the performance-based component, a cash payment will be made after three years dependent on the total shareholder return on Forest’s common stock in comparison to that of a peer group during the three-year period.

(3)                                     $4.6 million of the unamortized stock-based compensation cost is based on the closing price of Forest’s common stock on June 30, 2011, and $4.3 million of the unamortized stock-based compensation cost is based on the closing price of Lone Pine’s common stock on June 30, 2011.

 

If Forest proceeds with the spin-off of its remaining shares of Lone Pine common stock to its shareholders, Lone Pine’s employees will be deemed to have been involuntarily terminated under the terms of their phantom stock unit and performance unit agreements awarded under the Forest Oil Plans, and their awards under those agreements will vest in full and be paid, subject to adjustment to account for the distribution, in accordance with those terms.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity in the Forest Oil Plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  No stock options have been granted under the Lone Pine Plan as of June 30, 2011.

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In Thousands)
(1)

 

Number of
Options
Exercisable

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

 

1,327,695

 

$

21.67

 

$

22,531

 

1,283,232

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(18,306

)

19.05

 

303

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(1,200

)

42.41

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2011

 

1,308,189

 

$

21.69

 

$

9,381

 

1,308,189

 

 


(1)                                     The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock, as of the date outstanding or exercised, exceeds the exercise price of the option.

 

Restricted Stock, Performance Stock Units, and Phantom Stock Units

 

The following table summarizes the restricted stock, performance stock unit, and phantom stock unit activity in the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

Performance Units

 

Phantom Stock Units

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value

 

Vest Date
Fair
Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Number
of
Units
(1)

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value

 

Vest Date
Fair
Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Number
of
Units
(2)

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value

 

Vest Date
Fair
Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Unvested at January 1, 2011

 

2,272,321

 

$

32.71

 

 

 

264,500

 

$

31.63

 

 

 

510,609

 

$

24.79

 

 

 

Awarded

 

1,006,514

 

27.28

 

 

 

226,000

 

27.53

 

 

 

460,885

 

12.38

 

 

 

Vested

 

(593,581

)

61.92

 

$

18,042

 

 

 

 

$

 

(39,787

)

62.65

 

$

1,203

 

Forfeited

 

(38,205

)

26.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,122

)

18.06

 

 

 

Unvested at June 30, 2011

 

2,647,049

 

$

24.18

 

 

 

490,500

 

$

29.74

 

 

 

928,585

 

$

17.03

 

 

 

 


(1)                                     Forest granted 226,000 performance units on June 10, 2011, with a grant date fair value of $27.53 each. Under the terms of the award agreements, each performance unit represents a contractual right to receive one share of Forest’s common stock; provided that the actual number of shares that may be deliverable under an award will range from 0% to 200% of the number of performance units awarded, depending on Forest’s relative total shareholder return in comparison to an identified peer group during the thirty-six month performance period ending on March 31, 2014.

(2)                                     Of the unvested phantom stock units at June 30, 2011, 248,321 units can be settled in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of both, while the remaining 680,264 units can only be settled in cash. The phantom stock units have been accounted for as a liability within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Of the 39,787 phantom stock units that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011, 5,500 units were settled in shares of common stock and 34,287 units were settled in cash. Of the 460,885 phantom stock units granted, 460,385 were granted under the Lone Pine Plan and the remaining 500 were granted to a Lone Pine employee under the Forest Oil Plans.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(4) DEBT

 

The components of debt are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Principal

 

Unamortized
Premium
(Discount)

 

Other(1)

 

Total

 

Principal

 

Unamortized
Premium
(Discount)

 

Other(1)

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

U.S. Credit Facility

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Canadian Credit Facility

 

280,973

 

 

 

280,973

 

 

 

 

 

8% Senior Notes due 2011(2) 

 

285,000

 

646

 

385

 

286,031

 

285,000

 

1,292

 

800

 

287,092

 

7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

81/2% Senior Notes due 2014

 

600,000

 

(15,323

)

 

584,677

 

600,000

 

(18,210

)

 

581,790

 

71/4% Senior Notes due 2019

 

1,000,000

 

449

 

 

1,000,449

 

1,000,000

 

478

 

 

1,000,478

 

Total debt

 

2,165,985

 

(14,228

)

385

 

2,152,142

 

1,885,012

 

(16,440

)

800

 

1,869,372

 

Less: current portion of debt(2) 

 

(285,000

)

(646

)

(385

)

(286,031

)

(285,000

)

(1,292

)

(800

)

(287,092

)

Long-term portion of debt

 

$

1,880,985

 

$

(14,874

)

$

 

$

1,866,111

 

$

1,600,012

 

$

(17,732

)

$

 

$

1,582,280

 

 


(1)                                     Represents the unamortized portion of deferred gains realized upon termination of interest rate swaps in 2002 that were accounted for as fair value hedges. The gains are being amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the term of the notes.

(2)                                     Due December 2011.

 

Bank Credit Facilities

 

As of June 30, 2011, the Company had two separate credit facilities, one in the U.S. and one in Canada.

 

U.S. Credit Facility

 

On June 30, 2011, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “U.S. Credit Facility”), consisting of a $1.5 billion credit facility maturing in June 2016. Subject to the agreement of Forest and the applicable lenders, the size of the U.S. Credit Facility may be increased by $300 million, to a total of $1.8 billion.

 

Forest’s availability under the U.S. Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base. As of June 30, 2011, the borrowing base under the U.S. Credit Facility was $1.25 billion. The determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders in their sole discretion, on a semi-annual basis, taking into consideration the estimated value of Forest’s oil and gas properties based on pricing models determined by the lenders at such time, in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The available borrowing amount under the U.S. Credit Facility could increase or decrease based on such redetermination. In addition to the scheduled semi-annual redeterminations, Forest and the lenders each have discretion at any time, but not more often than once during a calendar year, to have the borrowing base redetermined. The borrowing base is also subject to automatic adjustments if certain events occur.  The next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base will occur on or about November 1, 2011.

 

The borrowing base is also subject to change in the event (i) Forest or its Restricted Subsidiaries issue senior unsecured notes, in which case the borrowing base will immediately be reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the stated principal amount of such issued senior notes, excluding any senior unsecured notes that Forest or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may issue to refinance then-existing senior notes, or (ii) Forest sells oil and natural gas properties included in the borrowing base having a fair market value in excess of 10% of the borrowing base then in effect. A lowering of the borrowing base could require Forest to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base in order to cover the deficiency.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Borrowings under the U.S. Credit Facility bear interest at one of two rates as may be elected by the Company. Borrowings bear interest at:

 

(i)                                     the greatest of (a) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (b) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the one-month rate applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market for one, two, three or six months (as selected by Forest) (the “LIBO Rate”) plus 1%, plus, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b), and (c), 50 to 150 basis points depending on borrowing base utilization; or

 

(ii)                                  the LIBO Rate as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements (the “Adjusted LIBO Rate”), plus 150 to 250 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization.

 

The U.S. Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, including restrictions or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, asset sales, hedging activities, investments, dividends, mergers, and acquisitions, and also includes a financial covenant. The U.S. Credit Facility provides that Forest will not permit its ratio of total debt outstanding to consolidated EBITDA (as adjusted for non-cash charges) for a trailing twelve-month period to be greater than 4.50 to 1.00 at any time.

 

Under certain conditions, amounts outstanding under the U.S. Credit Facility may be accelerated. Bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Forest or certain of its subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the U.S. Credit Facility. Subject to notice and cure periods, certain events of default under the U.S. Credit Facility will result in acceleration of the indebtedness under the facility at the option of the lenders. Such other events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of obligations under the U.S. Credit Facility (including the financial covenants), default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, a failure of the liens securing the credit facility, and an event of default under the Canadian Credit Facility (as defined below).

 

The U.S. Credit Facility is collateralized by Forest’s assets. Under the U.S. Credit Facility, Forest is required to mortgage and grant a security interest in 75% of the present value of the proved oil and gas properties and related assets of Forest and its U.S. subsidiaries. Forest is required to pledge, and has pledged, the stock of certain subsidiaries to secure the U.S. Credit Facility.  If Forest’s corporate credit rating by Moody’s and S&P meet pre-established levels, the security requirements would cease to apply and, at Forest’s request, the banks would release their liens and security interest on Forest’s properties.

 

Of the $1.5 billion total nominal amount under the U.S. Credit Facility, JPMorgan and eleven other banks hold approximately 68% of the total commitments, with each of these twelve lenders holding an equal share. With respect to the other 32% of the total commitments, no single lender holds more than 3.3% of the total commitments.

 

At June 30, 2011, there were no borrowings and $2.1 million in letters of credit outstanding under the U.S. Credit Facility.

 

Prior to entering into the U.S. Credit Facility, the previous combined credit facility, dated as of June 6, 2007, consisting of U.S. and Canadian facilities (the “Combined Credit Facility”) was amended on May 25, 2011, to, among other things, remove any collateral owned by Lone Pine or any of its subsidiaries from the collateral securing the U.S. portion of the Combined Credit Facility, terminate the previous Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility, terminate various guaranties securing the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility, release collateral securing the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility, and terminate certain liens and mortgages securing the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility. The lender commitments and borrowing base were also reset at this time to $1.65 billion and $1.155 billion, respectively.

 

Canadian Credit Facility

 

On March 18, 2011, Lone Pine entered into a stand-alone, CDN$500 million credit facility among Lone Pine, as parent, Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd. (“LPR Canada,” formerly Canadian Forest Oil Ltd.), as borrower, and a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch (the “Canadian Credit Facility”).  The Canadian Credit Facility became effective upon the closing of Lone Pine’s initial public offering, and replaced the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility at such time. The Canadian Credit Facility will mature in March 2016. Availability under the Canadian Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base, which is currently CDN$350 million. The determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders, in their sole discretion, taking into consideration the estimated value of LPR Canada’s oil and gas properties in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The borrowing base will be redetermined semi-annually, and the available borrowing amount under the Canadian Credit Facility could increase or decrease based on

 

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Table of Contents

 

such redetermination. In April 2011, the lenders set the borrowing base at CDN$350 million, and the first redetermination of the borrowing base will occur on or about October 1, 2011. In addition to the scheduled semi-annual redeterminations, LPR Canada and the lenders each have discretion at any time, but not more often than once during any calendar year, to have the borrowing base redetermined.

 

The borrowing base is also subject to change in the event (1) Lone Pine or any of its subsidiaries issue senior unsecured notes, in which case the borrowing base will immediately be reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the stated principal amount of such issued senior unsecured notes, excluding any senior unsecured notes that Lone Pine or any of its subsidiaries may issue to refinance then-existing senior notes, or (2) LPR Canada sells oil and gas properties included in the borrowing base having a fair market value in excess of 10% of the borrowing base then in effect. The borrowing base is subject to other automatic adjustments under the Canadian Credit Facility. A lowering of the borrowing base could require LPR Canada and Lone Pine to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base in order to cover a deficiency.

 

Borrowings under the Canadian Credit Facility bear interest at one of two rates that may be elected by LPR Canada. Borrowings bear interest at a rate that may be based on:

 

(i)                                     the sum of the applicable bankers’ acceptance rate and a stamping fee of between 175 to 275 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization; or

 

(ii)                                  the Canadian Prime Rate plus 75 to 175 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization.

 

The Canadian Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, including restrictions, or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, asset sales, hedging activities, investments, dividends, mergers, and acquisitions, and also includes a financial covenant. The Canadian Credit Facility provides that LPR Canada will not permit its ratio of total debt outstanding to consolidated EBITDA (as adjusted for non-cash charges) for a trailing twelve-month period to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

 

Under certain conditions, amounts outstanding under the Canadian Credit Facility may be accelerated. Bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Lone Pine, LPR Canada, or certain of Lone Pine’s or LPR Canada’s subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Canadian Credit Facility. Subject to notice and cure periods, certain events of default under the Canadian Credit Facility will result in acceleration of the indebtedness under the facility at the option of the lenders. Such other events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of obligations under the Canadian Credit Facility (including the financial covenant), default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, a failure of the liens securing the Canadian Credit Facility, and, until completion of the spin-off, an event of default under Forest’s U.S. Credit Facility.

 

The Canadian Credit Facility is collateralized by Lone Pine’s assets. Under the Canadian Credit Facility, LPR Canada is required to mortgage and grant a security interest in 75% of the present value of the proved oil and gas properties and related assets of LPR Canada and its subsidiaries. LPR Canada is required to pledge, and has pledged, the stock of its subsidiary to the lenders to secure the Canadian Credit Facility. Under certain circumstances, LPR Canada could be obligated to pledge additional assets as collateral. Upon completion of the spin-off, the stock of all of Lone Pine’s subsidiaries will be pledged to the lenders to secure the Canadian Credit Facility. Until the spin-off is completed, Forest will guarantee the obligations of LPR Canada under the Canadian Credit Facility. Following the spin-off, Lone Pine and certain of its other subsidiaries will guarantee the obligations of LPR Canada under the Canadian Credit Facility.

 

Of the CDN$500 million total nominal amount under the Canadian Credit Facility, JPMorgan Chase Bank and 10 other banks hold 100% of the total commitments, with JPMorgan Chase holding 13.3% of the total commitments, two lenders holding 11.7% each of the total commitments, three lenders holding 10% each of the total commitments, and the other lenders holding 6.7% each of the total commitments.

 

At June 30, 2011, there were outstanding borrowings of $281 million (CDN$271 million) under the Canadian Credit Facility.

 

(5) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Full Cost Method of Accounting

 

The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Separate cost centers are maintained for each country in which the Company has operations. During the periods presented, the Company’s primary oil

 

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Table of Contents

 

and gas operations were conducted in the United States and Canada. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (including costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, dry holes, and overhead related to exploration and development activities) and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment activities are capitalized. During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, Forest capitalized $10.2 million and $10.5 million of general and administrative costs (including stock-based compensation), respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, Forest capitalized $23.6 million and $22.6 million of general and administrative costs (including stock-based compensation), respectively. Interest costs related to significant unproved properties that are under development are also capitalized to oil and gas properties. During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, Forest capitalized $2.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of interest costs attributed to unproved properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, Forest capitalized $5.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively, of interest costs attributed to unproved properties.

 

Investments in unproved properties, including capitalized interest costs, are not depleted pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties, and estimated discounted future net cash flows from the properties. Estimated discounted future net cash flows are based on discounted future net revenues associated with probable and possible reserves, risk adjusted as appropriate. Where it is not practicable to assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense, as appropriate.

 

The Company performs a ceiling test each quarter on a country-by-country basis under the full cost method of accounting. The ceiling test is a limitation on capitalized costs prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test is not a fair value based measurement. Rather, it is a standardized mathematical calculation. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, at a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, a ceiling test write-down would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs.

 

Gain or loss is not recognized on the sale of oil and gas properties unless the sale significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and estimated proved oil and gas reserves attributable to a cost center.

 

Depletion of proved oil and gas properties is computed on the units-of-production method, whereby capitalized costs, as adjusted for future development costs and asset retirement obligations, are amortized over the total estimated proved reserves. The Company uses its quarter-end reserves estimates to calculate depletion for the current quarter.

 

(6) INCOME TAXES

 

A reconciliation of income tax computed by applying the United States statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Federal income tax at 35% of earnings before income taxes

 

$

31,739

 

$

19,009

 

$

29,972

 

$

78,010

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits

 

909

 

634

 

762

 

2,306

 

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

4,177

 

512

 

4,116

 

(178

)

Canadian dividend tax, net of U.S. tax benefit

 

18,460

 

 

18,460

 

 

Initial public offering cost deductions

 

(2,660

)

 

(2,660

)

 

Effect of differing tax rates in Canada

 

(1,131

)

175

 

(1,767

)

(1,154

)

Adjustments for statutory rate reductions and other

 

214

 

728

 

1,108

 

1,485

 

Total income tax

 

$

51,708

 

$

21,058

 

$

49,991

 

$

80,469

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

(7) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011 are set forth in the table below.

 

Description

 

Using
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
(1)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

Derivative instruments(2)

 

 

 

Commodity

 

$

50,176

 

Interest rate

 

20,773

 

Total assets

 

$

70,949

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Derivative instruments(2)

 

 

 

Commodity

 

$

47,818

 

Interest rate

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

47,818

 

 


(1)                                     The authoritative accounting guidance regarding fair value measurements for assets and liabilities measured at fair value establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers consist of: Level 1, defined as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for use when little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

(2)                                     The Company’s derivative assets and liabilities include commodity and interest rate derivatives (see Note 8 for more information on these instruments). The Company utilizes present value techniques and option-pricing models for valuing its derivatives. Inputs to these valuation techniques include published forward prices, volatilities, and credit risk considerations, including the incorporation of published interest rates and credit spreads. All of the significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; therefore, the Company’s derivative instruments are included within the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The fair values and carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below as of the dates indicated.

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value
(1)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value
(1)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

479,149

 

$

479,149

 

$

218,145

 

$

218,145

 

Derivative instruments

 

70,949

 

70,949

 

68,426

 

68,426

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

47,818

 

47,818

 

36,413

 

36,413

 

8% senior notes due 2011

 

286,031

 

293,051

 

287,092

 

300,658

 

7% senior subordinated notes due 2013

 

12

 

12

 

12

 

12

 

81/2% senior notes due 2014

 

584,677

 

653,250

 

581,790

 

660,000

 

71/4% senior notes due 2019

 

1,000,449

 

1,022,480

 

1,000,478

 

1,022,670

 

Canadian Credit Facility

 

280,973

 

280,973

 

 

 

 


(1)                                     The Company used various assumptions and methods in estimating the fair values of its financial instruments. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value due to the short original maturities (three months or less) and high liquidity of the cash equivalents. The fair values of the senior notes and senior subordinated notes were estimated based on quoted market prices. The carrying amount of the Canadian Credit Facility approximates fair value since borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at variable market rates.  The methods used to determine the fair values of the derivative instruments are discussed above. See also Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the derivative instruments.

 

(8) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

Forest periodically enters into derivative instruments such as swap and collar agreements as an attempt to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on Forest’s cash flow and to manage the exposure to commodity price risk. Forest’s commodity derivative instruments generally serve as effective economic hedges of commodity price exposure; however, Forest has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, Forest recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding commodity swaps and costless collars as of June 30, 2011.

 

Commodity Swaps and Collars

 

 

 

Natural Gas
(NYMEX HH)

 

Oil
(NYMEX WTI)

 

NGLs
(OPIS Refined Products)

 

Remaining Term

 

Bbtu
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2011 - December 2011(1) 

 

180

 

$

5.38

 

1,000

 

$

85.00

 

5,000

 

$

38.15

 

Calendar 2012(2) 

 

130

 

5.26

 

500

 

104.25

 

2,000

 

45.22

 

Collars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2011 - December 2011

 

 

 

3,000

 

75.00/90.20

(3)

 

 

 


(1)                                     Includes derivative agreements entered into by LPR Canada for 30 Bbtu per day of gas swaps at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $4.85.

(2)                                     Includes derivative agreements entered into by LPR Canada for (i) 25 Bbtu per day of gas swaps at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $5.09 and (ii) 500 barrels per day of oil swaps at a hedged price per barrel of $104.25.

(3)                                     Represents the weighted average hedged floor and ceiling price per Bbl.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In connection with several natural gas swaps Forest has entered into, Forest granted option instruments (several commodity swaptions and one oil call option) to the natural gas swap counterparties in exchange for Forest receiving premium hedged prices on the natural gas swaps. The table below sets forth the outstanding options as of June 30, 2011 (as of August 2, 2011, none of the options in the table have been exercised by the counterparties).

 

Commodity Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)

 

Oil (NYMEX WTI)

 

Instrument

 

Option Expiration

 

Underlying Swap
Term

 

Underlying
Swap Bbtu
Per Day

 

Underlying Swap
Weighted Average
Hedged Price per
MMBtu

 

Underlying Swap
Barrels Per Day

 

Underlying Swap
Hedged Price per
Bbl

 

Gas Swaptions

 

December 2011

 

Calendar 2012

 

50

 

$

5.28

 

 

$

 

Oil Swaptions

 

December 2011

 

Calendar 2012

 

 

 

3,000

 

90.00

 

Oil Swaptions

 

December 2012

 

Calendar 2013

 

 

 

2,000

 

120.00

 

Oil Call Option

 

Monthly in 2011

 

Monthly in 2011

 

 

 

1,000

 

90.00

 

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2011, through August 2, 2011, LPR Canada entered into the following swaps:

 

Commodity Swaps

 

 

 

Oil
(NYMEX WTI)

 

Swap Term

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 2011 - December 2011

 

2,000

 

$

100.29

 

Calendar 2012

 

1,500

 

101.72

 

 

Interest Rate Derivatives

 

Forest periodically enters into interest rate derivative agreements in an attempt to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rates within its debt portfolio. The Company has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments. As such, the Company recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2011.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Remaining Swap Term

 

Notional
Amount
(In Thousands)

 

Weighted Average
Floating Rate

 

Weighted
Average
Fixed Rate

 

July 2011 - February 2014

 

$

500,000

 

1 month LIBOR + 5.89%

 

8.50

%

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Fair Value and Gains and Losses

 

The table below summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Forest’s derivative instruments reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, Forest does not offset asset and liability fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under its master netting arrangements. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the fair values of Forest’s derivative instruments.

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets: derivative instruments

 

$

41,713

 

$

49,415

 

Derivative instruments

 

8,463

 

 

Interest rate derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets: derivative instruments

 

10,894

 

10,767

 

Derivative instruments

 

9,879

 

8,244

 

Total assets

 

70,949

 

68,426

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities: derivative instruments

 

42,428

 

36,413

 

Derivative instruments

 

5,390

 

 

Total liabilities

 

47,818

 

36,413

 

Net derivative fair value

 

$

23,131

 

$

32,013

 

 

The table below summarizes the amount of derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net,” for the periods indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commodity derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains

 

$

(2,271

)

$

(31,215

)

$

(12,839

)

$

(37,663

)

Unrealized (gains) losses

 

(35,716

)

25,005

 

10,642

 

(54,617

)

Interest rate derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains

 

(2,872

)

(3,310

)

(5,842

)

(6,831

)

Unrealized gains

 

(5,188

)

(15,511

)

(1,762

)

(19,131

)

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

$

(46,047

)

$

(25,031

)

$

(9,801

)

$

(118,242

)

 

Due to the volatility of natural gas and liquids prices, the estimated fair values of Forest’s commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Forest has experienced the effects of these commodity price fluctuations in both the current period and prior periods and expects that volatility in commodity prices will continue.

 

Credit Risk

 

Forest executes with each of its derivative counterparties an International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, which is a standard industry form contract containing general terms and conditions applicable to many types of derivative transactions. Additionally, Forest executes, with each of its derivative counterparties, a Schedule, which modifies the terms and conditions of the ISDA Master Agreement according to the parties’ requirements and the specific types of derivatives to be traded. As of June 30, 2011, all of the derivative counterparties are lenders, or affiliates of lenders, under either the U.S. Credit Facility or the Canadian Credit Facility (collectively, the “Credit Facilities” and each a “Credit Facility”).  The terms of each Credit Facility provide that any security granted by Forest under the Credit Facilities shall also extend to and be available to those lenders that are counterparties to derivative transactions. None of these counterparties require collateral beyond that already pledged under the Credit Facilities.  Derivatives related to U.S. oil, natural gas, and NGL production, or related to U.S. interest rates, are entered into by Forest Oil Corporation and security therefore is provided by the U.S. Credit Facility.  Derivatives related to Canadian oil and gas production, or Canadian interest rates, are entered into by LPR Canada and security therefore is provided by the Canadian Credit Facility.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under the applicable Credit Facility will also cause a default under the derivative agreements. Such events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of financial covenants, default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, and a failure of the liens securing the Credit Facilities.  In addition, bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Forest or certain of its U.S. subsidiaries, in the United States, or Lone Pine and its subsidiaries, in Canada, will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facilities. None of these events of default are specifically credit-related, but some could arise if there were a general deterioration of Forest’s or LPR Canada’s credit. The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain a further credit-related termination event that would occur if Forest, on the one hand, or Lone Pine, on the other hand, were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting entity was materially weaker than that of Forest or Lone Pine, respectively.

 

The derivative counterparties are all financial institutions that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that, in general, could cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Forest does not require the posting of collateral for its benefit under its derivative agreements. However, the ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules generally contain netting provisions whereby if on any date amounts would otherwise be payable by each party to the other, then on such date the party that owes the larger amount will pay the excess of that amount over the smaller amount owed by the other party, thus satisfying each party’s obligations. These provisions generally apply to all derivative transactions, or all derivative transactions of the same type (e.g., commodity, interest rate, etc.), with the particular counterparty. If all counterparties failed, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss equal to this net amount owed to Forest, the fair value of which was $29.1 million at June 30, 2011. If Forest suffered an event of default, each counterparty could demand immediate payment, subject to notification periods, of the net obligations due to it under the derivative agreements. At June 30, 2011, Forest owed a net derivative liability to four counterparties, the fair value of which was $6.0 million. In the absence of netting provisions, at June 30, 2011, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss of $70.9 million under its derivative agreements and Forest’s derivative counterparties would be exposed to a risk of loss of $47.8 million.

 

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted which, as part of a broader financial regulatory reform, includes derivatives reform that may impact Forest’s business. Congress delegated many of the details of the Dodd-Frank Act to federal regulatory agencies, which are in the process of writing and implementing new rules. Forest is monitoring the impact, if any, that the Dodd-Frank Act and related rules will have on its existing derivative transactions under its outstanding ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules, as well as its ability to enter into such transactions and agreements in the future.

 

(9) COSTS, EXPENSES, AND OTHER

 

The table below sets forth the components of “Other, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, net

 

$

36,360

 

$

10,604

 

$

28,540

 

$

3,954

 

Realized foreign currency exchange gains

 

(33,892

)

 

(33,892

)

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

1,787

 

1,909

 

3,511

 

3,748

 

Legal proceeding settlement

 

6,500

 

 

6,500

 

 

Other, net

 

1,297

 

2,036

 

3,510

 

(1,147

)

 

 

$

12,052

 

$

14,549

 

$

8,169

 

$

6,555

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10) LONE PINE RESOURCES INC. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

In December 2010, Forest announced its intention to separate its Canadian operations through an initial public offering of up to 19.9% of the common stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lone Pine, which would hold Forest’s ownership interests in its Canadian operations, followed by a distribution, or spin-off, of the remaining shares of Lone Pine held by Forest to its shareholders.  In May 2011, as part of a corporate restructuring in anticipation of Lone Pine’s initial public offering, LPR Canada declared a stock dividend to Forest which resulted in Forest incurring a dividend tax payable to Canadian federal tax authorities of $28.9 million, which Forest paid in June 2011. This dividend tax is classified within “Income Tax” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. On June 1, 2011, Lone Pine completed an initial public offering of 15 million shares of its common stock at a price of $13.00 per share ($12.22 per share, net of underwriting discounts and commissions).  Upon completion of the offering, Forest retained controlling interest in Lone Pine, owning 82% of the outstanding shares of Lone Pine’s common stock.  The net proceeds from the offering received by Lone Pine, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, were $178.5 million.  Lone Pine used the net proceeds to pay $29.2 million to Forest as partial consideration for Forest’s contribution to Lone Pine of Forest’s direct and indirect interest in its Canadian operations.  Additionally, Lone Pine used the remaining net proceeds and borrowings under the Canadian Credit Facility to repay Lone Pine’s outstanding indebtedness owed to Forest, consisting of a note payable, intercompany advances, and accrued interest, of $400.5 million.  The spin-off of the remaining shares of Lone Pine held by Forest is expected to occur on or about September 30, 2011; however, Forest retains the right to decide whether to consummate the spin-off at its sole discretion.

 

The table below sets forth the effects of changes in Forest’s ownership interest in Lone Pine on Forest’s equity.

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,
2011

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,
2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

38,910

 

$

35,580

 

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in Forest Oil Corporation’s capital surplus for sale of 15,000,000 Lone Pine Resources Inc. common shares

 

112,879

 

112,879

 

Change from net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation and transfers from noncontrolling interest

 

$

151,789

 

$

148,459

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

(11) GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS

 

At June 30, 2011, Forest conducted operations in one industry segment — oil and gas exploration and production — and had three reportable geographical business segments — United States, Canada, and International. Forest’s remaining activities were not significant and therefore were not reported as a separate segment, but have been included as a reconciling item in the information below. The segments were determined based upon the geographical location of operations in each business segment. The segment data presented below was prepared on the same basis as the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

Oil and Gas Exploration and Production

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

United States

 

Canada

 

International

 

Total
Company

 

United States

 

Canada

 

International

 

Total
Company

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales

 

$

186,593

 

$

51,255

 

$

 

$

237,848

 

$

352,903

 

$

87,516

 

$

 

$

440,419

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

23,483

 

8,980

 

 

32,463

 

47,113

 

17,207

 

 

64,320

 

Production and property taxes

 

12,655

 

623

 

 

13,278

 

24,261

 

1,226

 

 

25,487

 

Transportation and processing costs

 

3,415

 

4,390

 

 

7,805

 

7,066

 

8,015

 

 

15,081

 

Depletion

 

50,545

 

20,601

 

 

71,146

 

97,349

 

39,196

 

 

136,545

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

1,480

 

279

 

28

 

1,787

 

2,903

 

554

 

54

 

3,511

 

Segment earnings (loss)

 

$

95,015

 

$

16,382

 

$

(28

)

$

111,369

 

$

174,211

 

$

21,318

 

$

(54

)

$

195,475

 

Capital expenditures(1)

 

$

246,289

 

$

108,724

 

$

3,415

 

$

358,428

 

$

436,067

 

$

186,667

 

$

3,932

 

$

626,666

 

Goodwill(2)

 

$

239,420

 

$

17,966

 

$

 

$

257,386

 

$

239,420

 

$

17,966

 

$

 

$

257,386

 

Long-lived assets(2)(3)

 

$

2,196,410

 

$

815,794

 

$

95,466

 

$

3,107,670

 

$

2,196,410

 

$

815,794

 

$

95,466

 

$

3,107,670

 

Total assets(2)

 

$

3,387,568

 

$

893,797

 

$

96,348

 

$

4,377,713

 

$

3,387,568

 

$

893,797

 

$

96,348

 

$

4,377,713

 

 


(1)                                         Includes changes in estimated discounted asset retirement obligations of $1.8 million and $1.9 million recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

(2)                                         As of June 30, 2011.

(3)                                         Consists of net property and equipment.

 

A reconciliation of segment earnings to consolidated earnings before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Segment earnings

 

$

111,369

 

$

195,475

 

Interest and other income

 

286

 

850

 

General and administrative expense

 

(15,737

)

(34,771

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

(2,176

)

(4,340

)

Interest expense

 

(38,842

)

(76,722

)

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

46,047

 

9,801

 

Other, net

 

(10,265

)

(4,658

)

Earnings before income taxes

 

$

90,682

 

$

85,635

 

 

20



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Oil and Gas Exploration and Production

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

United States

 

Canada

 

International

 

Total
Company

 

United States

 

Canada

 

International

 

Total
Company

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales

 

$

169,699

 

$

38,255

 

$

 

$

207,954

 

$

354,021

 

$

75,662

 

$

 

$

429,683

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

22,479

 

5,943

 

 

28,422

 

45,947

 

11,577

 

 

57,524

 

Production and property taxes

 

11,862

 

625

 

 

12,487

 

22,668

 

1,247

 

 

23,915

 

Transportation and processing costs

 

3,271

 

2,749

 

 

6,020

 

5,926

 

4,953

 

 

10,879

 

Depletion

 

43,919

 

16,216

 

 

60,135

 

80,430

 

29,332

 

 

109,762

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

1,627

 

258

 

24

 

1,909

 

3,176

 

523

 

49

 

3,748

 

Segment earnings (loss)

 

$

86,541

 

$

12,464

 

$

(24

)

$

98,981

 

$

195,874

 

$

28,030

 

$

(49

)

$

223,855

 

Capital expenditures(1)

 

$

164,270

 

$

52,240

 

$

991

 

$

217,501

 

$

330,766

 

$

159,881

 

$

2,105

 

$

492,752

 

Goodwill(2)

 

$

239,420

 

$

16,276

 

$

 

$

255,696

 

$

239,420

 

$

16,276

 

$

 

$

255,696

 

Long-lived assets(2)(3)

 

$

1,879,893

 

$

548,632

 

$

89,095

 

$

2,517,620

 

$

1,879,893

 

$

548,632

 

$

89,095

 

$

2,517,620

 

Total assets(2)

 

$

2,938,736

 

$

622,162

 

$

89,878

 

$

3,650,776

 

$

2,938,736

 

$

622,162

 

$

89,878

 

$

3,650,776

 

 


(1)                                         Includes changes in estimated discounted asset retirement obligations of $6.8 million and $(2.8) million recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

(2)                                         As of June 30, 2010.

(3)                                         Consists of net property and equipment.

 

A reconciliation of segment earnings to consolidated earnings before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Segment earnings

 

$

98,981

 

$

223,855

 

Interest and other income

 

141

 

277

 

General and administrative expense

 

(17,781

)

(36,534

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

(2,311

)

(4,996

)

Interest expense

 

(37,109

)

(75,152

)

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

25,031

 

118,242

 

Other, net

 

(12,640

)

(2,807

)

Earnings before income taxes

 

$

54,312

 

$

222,885

 

 

(12) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The Company’s 8% senior notes due 2011, 81/2% senior notes due 2014, and 71/4% senior notes due 2019 have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Forest Oil Permian Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forest (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”). Forest’s remaining subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have not provided guarantees. Based on this distinction, the following presents condensed consolidating financial information as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 on an issuer (parent company), guarantor subsidiary, non-guarantor subsidiaries, eliminating entries, and consolidated basis. Elimination entries presented are necessary to combine the entities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

473,306

 

$

 

$

5,843

 

$

 

$

479,149

 

$

216,580

 

$

3

 

$

1,562

 

$

 

$

218,145

 

Accounts receivable

 

30,280

 

37,488

 

32,730

 

(1,108

)

99,390

 

50,024

 

50,211

 

36,291

 

(796

)

135,730

 

Note receivable from subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,183

 

 

 

(250,183

)

 

Other current assets

 

90,698

 

312

 

18,804

 

 

109,814

 

112,287

 

755

 

14,766

 

 

127,808

 

Total current assets

 

594,284

 

37,800

 

57,377

 

(1,108

)

688,353

 

629,074

 

50,969

 

52,619

 

(250,979

)

481,683

 

Property and equipment, at cost

 

7,658,235

 

1,255,113

 

2,234,824

 

 

11,148,172

 

7,403,398

 

1,198,138

 

1,978,127

 

 

10,579,663

 

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

5,693,109

 

1,074,589

 

1,272,804

 

 

8,040,502

 

5,618,604

 

1,049,647

 

1,195,734

 

 

7,863,985

 

Net property and equipment

 

1,965,126

 

180,524

 

962,020

 

 

3,107,670

 

1,784,794

 

148,491

 

782,393

 

 

2,715,678

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

604,984

 

 

 

(604,984

)

 

436,772

 

 

 

(436,772

)

 

Goodwill

 

216,460

 

22,960

 

17,966

 

 

257,386

 

216,460

 

22,960

 

17,422

 

 

256,842

 

Due from (to) parent and subsidiaries

 

157,820

 

26,293

 

(184,113

)

 

 

187,404

 

(13,388

)

(174,016

)

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

326,365

 

 

 

(66,957

)

259,408

 

330,309

 

 

 

(46,288

)

284,021

 

Other assets

 

58,515

 

6

 

6,375

 

 

64,896

 

44,936

 

6

 

2,222

 

 

47,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,923,554

 

$

267,583

 

$

859,625

 

$

(673,049

)

$

4,377,713

 

$

3,629,749

 

$

209,038

 

$

680,640

 

$

(734,039

)

$

3,785,388

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

265,362

 

$

2,061

 

$

47,304

 

$

(1,108

)

$

313,619

 

$

204,295

 

$

2,189

 

$

46,512

 

$

(796

)

$

252,200

 

Current portion of long-term-debt

 

286,031

 

 

 

 

286,031

 

287,092

 

 

 

 

287,092

 

Note payable to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,183

 

(250,183

)

 

Other current liabilities

 

84,041

 

64

 

10,694

 

 

94,799

 

80,328

 

36

 

9,718

 

 

90,082

 

Total current liabilities

 

635,434

 

2,125

 

57,998

 

(1,108

)

694,449

 

571,715

 

2,225

 

306,413

 

(250,979

)

629,374

 

Long-term debt

 

1,585,138

 

 

280,973

 

 

1,866,111

 

1,582,280

 

 

 

 

1,582,280

 

Other liabilities

 

123,271

 

2,145

 

42,995

 

 

168,411

 

122,390

 

2,119

 

38,878

 

 

163,387

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

90,037

 

45,951

 

(66,957

)

69,031

 

577

 

67,365

 

35,906

 

(46,288

)

57,560

 

Total liabilities

 

2,343,843

 

94,307

 

427,917

 

(68,065

)

2,798,002

 

2,276,962

 

71,709

 

381,197

 

(297,267

)

2,432,601

 

Forest Oil Corporation shareholders’ equity

 

1,495,587

 

173,276

 

431,708

 

(604,984

)

1,495,587

 

1,352,787

 

137,329

 

299,443

 

(436,772

)

1,352,787

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

84,124

 

 

 

 

84,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,579,711

 

173,276

 

431,708

 

(604,984

)

1,579,711

 

1,352,787

 

137,329

 

299,443

 

(436,772

)

1,352,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,923,554

 

$

267,583

 

$

859,625

 

$

(673,049

)

$

4,377,713

 

$

3,629,749

 

$

209,038

 

$

680,640

 

$

(734,039

)

$

3,785,388

 

 

22


 


Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales

 

$

136,349

 

$

49,530

 

$

51,969

 

$

 

$

237,848

 

$

116,748

 

$

52,353

 

$

38,853

 

$

 

$

207,954

 

Interest and other

 

541

 

6

 

8

 

(269

)

286

 

1,083

 

 

3

 

(945

)

141

 

Equity earnings (losses) in subsidiaries

 

20,341

 

 

 

(20,341

)

 

18,186

 

 

 

(18,186

)

 

Total revenues

 

157,231

 

49,536

 

51,977

 

(20,610

)

238,134

 

136,017

 

52,353

 

38,856

 

(19,131

)

208,095

 

Costs, expenses, and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

19,733

 

3,640

 

9,090

 

 

32,463

 

19,486

 

2,937

 

5,999

 

 

28,422

 

Other direct operating costs

 

13,198

 

2,837

 

5,048

 

 

21,083

 

11,894

 

3,615

 

2,998

 

 

18,507

 

General and administrative

 

10,922

 

604

 

4,211

 

 

15,737

 

14,412

 

615

 

2,754

 

 

17,781

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

38,989

 

12,850

 

21,483

 

 

73,322

 

32,607

 

13,096

 

16,743

 

 

62,446

 

Interest expense

 

36,516

 

(124

)

2,719

 

(269

)

38,842

 

35,331

 

221

 

2,502

 

(945

)

37,109

 

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

(39,968

)

(903

)

(5,176

)

 

(46,047

)

(21,014

)

(3,987

)

(30

)

 

(25,031

)

Other, net

 

7,793

 

20

 

4,239

 

 

12,052

 

1,577

 

84

 

12,888

 

 

14,549

 

Total costs, expenses, and other

 

87,183

 

18,924

 

41,614

 

(269

)

147,452

 

94,293

 

16,581

 

43,854

 

(945

)

153,783

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

 

70,048

 

30,612

 

10,363

 

(20,341

)

90,682

 

41,724

 

35,772

 

(4,998

)

(18,186

)

54,312

 

Income tax

 

31,138

 

13,699

 

6,871

 

 

51,708

 

8,470

 

13,132

 

(544

)

 

21,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

38,910

 

16,913

 

3,492

 

(20,341

)

38,974

 

33,254

 

22,640

 

(4,454

)

(18,186

)

33,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

64

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

38,910

 

$

16,913

 

$

3,428

 

$

(20,341

)

$

38,910

 

$

33,254

 

$

22,640

 

$

(4,454

)

$

(18,186

)

$

33,254

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales

 

$

253,362

 

$

98,246

 

$

88,811

 

$

 

$

440,419

 

$

259,204

 

$

93,495

 

$

76,984

 

$

 

$

429,683

 

Interest and other

 

1,348

 

62

 

20

 

(580

)

850

 

2,767

 

9

 

9

 

(2,508

)

277

 

Equity earnings (losses) in subsidiaries

 

45,888

 

 

 

(45,888

)

 

59,253

 

 

 

(59,253

)

 

Total revenues

 

300,598

 

98,308

 

88,831

 

(46,468

)

441,269

 

321,224

 

93,504

 

76,993

 

(61,761

)

429,960

 

Costs, expenses, and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

40,269

 

6,628

 

17,423

 

 

64,320

 

40,117

 

5,626

 

11,781

 

 

57,524

 

Other direct operating costs

 

25,344

 

5,923

 

9,301

 

 

40,568

 

23,118

 

6,229

 

5,447

 

 

34,794

 

General and administrative

 

26,610

 

1,213

 

6,948

 

 

34,771

 

30,060

 

1,163

 

5,311

 

 

36,534

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

75,063

 

24,942

 

40,880

 

 

140,885

 

63,490

 

20,905

 

30,363

 

 

114,758

 

Interest expense

 

73,016

 

(192

)

4,478

 

(580

)

76,722

 

72,634

 

1,078

 

3,948

 

(2,508

)

75,152

 

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

(4,172

)

(498

)

(5,131

)

 

(9,801

)

(98,061

)

(19,941

)

(240

)

 

(118,242

)

Other, net

 

10,249

 

(21

)

(2,059

)

 

8,169

 

(1,127

)

32

 

7.650

 

 

6,555

 

Total costs, expenses, and other

 

246,379

 

37,995

 

71,840

 

(580

)

355,634

 

130,231

 

15,092

 

64,260

 

(2,508

)

207,075

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

54,219

 

60,313

 

16,991

 

(45,888

)

85,635

 

190,993

 

78,412

 

12,733

 

(59,253

)

222,885

 

Income tax

 

18,639

 

22,672

 

8,680

 

 

49,991

 

48,577

 

28,918

 

2,974

 

 

80,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

35,580

 

37,641

 

8,311

 

(45,888

)

35,644

 

142,416

 

49,494

 

9,759

 

(59,253

)

142,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

64

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

35,580

 

$

37,641

 

$

8,247

 

$

(45,888

)

$

35,580

 

$

142,416

 

$

49,494

 

$

9,759

 

$

(59,253

)

$

142,416

 

 

23



Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiary

 

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(10,308

)

$

37,641

 

$

8,311

 

$

35,644

 

$

83,163

 

$

49,494

 

$

9,759

 

$

142,416

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

75,063

 

24,942

 

40,880

 

140,885

 

63,490

 

20,905

 

30,363

 

114,758

 

Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net

 

16,693

 

(2,677

)

(5,136

)

8,880

 

(61,804

)

(11,802

)

(142

)

(73,748

)

Deferred income tax

 

(10,405

)

22,672

 

8,281

 

20,548

 

43,852

 

28,918

 

2,974

 

75,744

 

Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, net

 

 

 

28,540

 

28,540

 

 

 

3,954

 

3,954

 

Realized foreign currency exchange gains, net

 

 

 

(33,892

)

(33,892

)

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

16,387

 

159

 

(356

)

16,190

 

12,760

 

114

 

(103

)

12,771

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

19,744

 

12,723

 

4,762

 

37,229

 

33,049

 

(11,644

)

(15,505

)

5,900

 

Other current assets

 

10,030

 

443

 

2,726

 

13,199

 

21,011

 

23

 

(6,677

)

14,357

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(8,908

)

(186

)

(3,359

)

(12,453

)

(41,127

)

(3,334

)

(2,116

)

(46,577

)

Accrued interest and other current liabilities

 

(3,580

)

(241

)

(66

)

(3,887

)

(2,572

)

119

 

(1,163

)

(3,616

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

104,716

 

95,476

 

50,691

 

250,883

 

151,822

 

72,793

 

21,344

 

245,959

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures for property and equipment

 

(318,568

)

(56,925

)

(208,446

)

(583,939

)

(240,048

)

(60,479

)

(163,571

)

(464,098

)

Proceeds from sales of assets

 

120,634

 

 

468

 

121,102

 

79,976

 

1,608

 

25,614

 

107,198

 

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(197,934

)

(56,925

)

(207,978

)

(462,837

)

(160,072

)

(58,871

)

(137,957

)

(356,900

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from bank borrowings

 

 

 

610,089

 

610,089

 

 

 

92,480

 

92,480

 

Repayments of bank borrowings

 

 

 

(329,116

)

(329,116

)

 

 

(92,480

)

(92,480

)

Proceeds from issuance of Lone Pine Resources Inc. common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

178,502

 

178,502

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption and repurchase of notes

 

 

 

 

 

(152,038

)

 

 

(152,038

)

Net activity in investments from subsidiaries

 

348,217

 

(38,698

)

(309,519

)

 

(92,058

)

(13,586

)

105,644

 

 

Other, net

 

1,727

 

144

 

14,962

 

16,833

 

(4,469

)

(714

)

2,337

 

(2,846

)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

349,944

 

(38,554

)

164,918

 

476,308

 

(248,565

)

(14,300

)

107,981

 

(154,884

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

(3,350

)

(3,350

)

 

 

(610

)

(610

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

256,726

 

(3

)

4,281

 

261,004

 

(256,815

)

(378

)

(9,242

)

(266,435

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

216,580

 

3

 

1,562

 

218,145

 

456,978

 

379

 

9,864

 

467,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

473,306

 

$

 

$

5,843

 

$

479,149

 

$

200,163

 

$

1

 

$

622

 

$

200,786

 

 

(13) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”), which provides amendments that will result in more converged guidance on how comprehensive income is presented under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). ASU 2011-05 requires an entity to present items of net income, items of other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements and eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of shareholders’ equity. This authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this authoritative guidance will not have an impact on Forest’s financial position or results of operations, but will require Forest to present the statements of comprehensive income separately from its statements of equity, as these statements are currently presented on a combined basis.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”), which amends the current U.S. GAAP fair value measurement and disclosure guidance, to converge U.S. GAAP and IFRS requirements for measuring amounts at fair value as well as disclosures about these measurements. Many of the amendments clarify existing concepts and are not expected to result in significant changes to how companies apply the fair value principles. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Forest is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this authoritative guidance will have on its fair value measurements and disclosures.

 

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Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

All expectations, forecasts, assumptions, and beliefs about our future financial results, condition, operations, strategic plans, and performance are forward-looking statements, as described in more detail under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Our actual results may differ materially because of a number of risks and uncertainties. Historical statements made herein are accurate only as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and may be relied upon only as of that date. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Forest’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto, the information under the heading “Forward- Looking Statements” below, and the information included or incorporated by reference in Forest’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this document to “Forest,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” and “us” refer to Forest Oil Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Forest is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids primarily in North America. Forest was incorporated in New York in 1924, as the successor to a company formed in 1916, and has been a publicly held company since 1969. Our total estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2010, were approximately 2,244 Bcfe of which 81% were in the United States, 17% were in Canada, and 2% were in Italy. Approximately 78% of our estimated proved reserves were natural gas as of December 31, 2010. We currently conduct our operations in three geographical segments: the United States, Canada, and International. See Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our geographical segments. Our core operational areas are in the Texas Panhandle, the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta and British Columbia, the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, and the East Texas / North Louisiana area.

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

In December 2010, Forest announced its intention to separate its Canadian operations through an initial public offering of up to 19.9% of the common stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lone Pine Resources Inc. (“Lone Pine”), which would hold Forest’s ownership interests in its Canadian operations, followed by a distribution, or spin-off, of the remaining shares of Lone Pine held by Forest to its shareholders. The offering occurred in June 2011, with Forest retaining approximately 82% of the outstanding shares of Lone Pine common stock.  Lone Pine used the net proceeds from the offering, along with borrowings under its credit facility, to pay $29 million to Forest, as partial consideration for the contribution to Lone Pine of Forest’s interests in the Canadian operations, and to repay an intercompany note and intercompany advances and accrued interest of $401 million.  The spin-off of the remaining shares of Lone Pine held by Forest is expected to occur on or about September 30, 2011; however, Forest retains the right to decide whether to consummate the spin-off at its sole discretion.  Until the spin-off occurs, Lone Pine will be consolidated as part of Forest’s operations due to Forest’s controlling interest in Lone Pine.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth selected operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net earnings (in thousands)

 

$

38,974

 

$

33,254

 

$

35,644

 

$

142,416

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

.34

 

$

.29

 

$

.31

 

$

1.26

 

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)(1)

 

$

176,275

 

$

180,953

 

$

324,845

 

$

351,904

 

 


(1)                                     In addition to reporting net earnings as defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we also present Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP performance measure. See “—Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure” at the end of this Item 2 for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to reported net earnings, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

Net earnings decreased $107 million to $36 million in the first six months of 2011, compared to net earnings of $142 million in the first six months of 2010, primarily due to a decrease in realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments of $108 million.  Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments of $10 million were recorded in the first six months

 

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of 2011, compared to realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments of $118 million recorded in the first six months of 2010.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we use to evaluate our operations that excludes the impact of certain non-cash items such as fair value adjustments on derivative instruments.  Adjusted EBITDA decreased $5 million to $176 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $181 million in the second quarter of 2010, due primarily to a decrease in realized gains on derivatives of $29 million and an increase in production costs of $7 million, partially offset by an increase in oil and natural gas revenues of $30 million. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $27 million to $325 million in the first six months of 2011 from $352 million in first six months of 2010, due to a decrease in realized gains on derivatives of $26 million and an increase in production costs of $13 million, partially offset by an increase in oil and natural gas revenues of $11 million.

 

Management’s analysis of the individual components of the changes in our quarterly results follows.

 

Oil and Natural Gas Volumes and Revenues

 

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) sales volumes, revenues, and average sales prices by location for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are set forth in the table below.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Natural
Gas

 

Oil

 

NGLs

 

Total

 

Natural
Gas

 

Oil

 

NGLs

 

Total

 

 

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcfe)

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcfe)

 

Sales volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

21,953

 

595

 

822

 

30,455

 

25,997

 

635

 

855

 

34,937

 

Canada

 

6,938

 

259

 

19

 

8,606

 

5,547

 

251

 

32

 

7,245

 

Totals

 

28,891

 

854

 

841

 

39,061

 

31,544

 

886

 

887

 

42,182

 

Revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

87,780

 

$

61,485

 

$

37,328

 

$

186,593

 

$

96,751

 

$

46,562

 

$

26,386

 

$

169,699

 

Canada

 

25,964

 

24,031

 

1,260

 

51,255

 

19,811

 

16,717

 

1,727

 

38,255

 

Totals

 

$

113,744

 

$

85,516

 

$

38,588

 

$

237,848

 

$

116,562

 

$

63,279

 

$

28,113

 

$

207,954

 

 

 

 

$/Mcf

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Mcfe

 

$/Mcf

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Mcfe

 

Average sales price per unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

4.00

 

$

103.34

 

$

45.41

 

$

6.13

 

$

3.72

 

$

73.33

 

$

30.86

 

$

4.86

 

Canada

 

3.74

 

92.78

 

66.32

 

5.96

 

3.57

 

66.60

 

53.97

 

5.28

 

Totals

 

$

3.94

 

$

100.14

 

$

45.88

 

$

6.09

 

$

3.70

 

$

71.42

 

$

31.69

 

$

4.93

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Natural
Gas

 

Oil

 

NGLs

 

Total

 

Natural
Gas

 

Oil

 

NGLs

 

Total

 

 

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcfe)

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcfe)

 

Sales volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

44,826

 

1,110

 

1,620

 

61,206

 

50,104

 

1,137

 

1,532

 

66,118

 

Canada

 

13,424

 

413

 

39

 

16,136

 

10,526

 

431

 

79

 

13,586

 

Totals

 

58,250

 

1,523

 

1,659

 

77,342

 

60,630

 

1,568

 

1,611

 

79,704

 

Revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

174,542

 

$

108,579

 

$

69,782

 

$

352,903

 

$

215,846

 

$

84,675

 

$

53,500

 

$

354,021

 

Canada

 

48,607

 

36,461

 

2,448

 

87,516

 

42,545

 

29,192

 

3,925

 

75,662

 

Totals

 

$

223,149

 

$

145,040

 

$

72,230

 

$

440,419

 

$

258,391

 

$

113,867

 

$

57,425

 

$

429,683

 

 

 

 

$/Mcf

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Mcfe

 

$/Mcf

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Bbl

 

$/Mcfe

 

Average sales price per unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

3.89

 

$

97.82

 

$

43.08

 

$

5.77

 

$

4.31

 

$

74.47

 

$

34.92

 

$

5.35

 

Canada

 

3.62

 

88.28

 

62.77

 

5.42

 

4.04

 

67.73

 

49.68

 

5.57

 

Totals

 

$

3.83

 

$

95.23

 

$

43.54

 

$

5.69

 

$

4.26

 

$

72.62

 

$

35.65

 

$

5.39

 

 

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Our reported oil, natural gas, and NGL sales volumes in the second quarter and the first six months of 2011 decreased 7% and 3%, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2010. Sales volumes, pro forma for the sale of certain producing oil and gas properties in 2010, decreased 5% in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter 2010, and remained level for the first six months of 2011 compared to the first six months of 2010.  Sales volumes in both the three and six month periods in 2011 were negatively impacted by production downtime in the Texas Panhandle resulting from third-party compression and plant downtime, and in South Louisiana because of flooding. Oil and NGL sales volumes as a percentage of total sales volumes increased 1% to 26% and 25% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Oil and natural gas revenues were $238 million in the second quarter 2011, a 14% increase as compared to $208 million in the second quarter 2010. Oil and natural gas revenues were $440 million in the first six months of 2011, a 2% increase as compared to $430 million in the first six months of 2010. The increase in oil and gas revenues between the comparable three and six month periods was primarily due to a 24% and 6% increase in average realized sales prices, respectively, partially offset by the decrease in sales volumes discussed above.

 

The revenues and average sales prices reflected in the table above exclude the effects of commodity derivative instruments as we have elected not to designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. See—“Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments” below for more information on gains and losses relating to our commodity derivative instruments.

 

Production Expense

 

The table below sets forth the detail of oil and gas production expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Mcfe Data)

 

Production expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

$

32,463

 

$

28,422

 

$

64,320

 

$

57,524

 

Production and property taxes

 

13,278

 

12,487

 

25,487

 

23,915

 

Transportation and processing costs

 

7,805

 

6,020

 

15,081

 

10,879

 

Production expense

 

$

53,546

 

$

46,929

 

$

104,888

 

$

92,318

 

Production expense per Mcfe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

$

.83

 

$

.67

 

$

.83

 

$

.72

 

Production and property taxes

 

.34

 

.30

 

.33

 

.30

 

Transportation and processing costs

 

.20

 

.14

 

.19

 

.14

 

Production expense per Mcfe

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.11

 

$

1.36

 

$

1.16

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

Lease operating expenses in the second quarter of 2011 were $32 million, or $.83 per Mcfe, compared to $28 million, or $.67 per Mcfe, in the second quarter of 2010. Lease operating expenses in the first six months of 2011 were $64 million, or $.83 per Mcfe, compared to $58 million, or $.72 per Mcfe, in the first six months of 2010. The $4 million and $7 million increases in lease operating expenses between the comparable three and six month periods, respectively, were primarily due to an increase in expenses in Canada and an increase in water disposal costs in the U.S..  During the second quarter of 2011, workover and maintenance expense increased in Canada as compared to the second quarter of 2010 due to activity undertaken to accelerate oil production as well as due to weather-related issues.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, workover and maintenance expense increased in Canada as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to the reasons discussed above as well as due to start-up costs associated with bringing a large number of wells on-line in late 2010, which were previously shut-in because of infrastructure constraints.  Lease operating expense also increased in both 2011 periods over the comparable prior year periods due to the strengthening Canadian dollar, which increases our reported Canadian lease operating expenses.

 

Production and property taxes

 

Production and property taxes, consisting primarily of severance taxes paid on the value of the oil, natural gas, and NGLs sold, were 5.6% and 6.0% of oil, natural gas, and NGL sales for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 5.8% and 5.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Normal fluctuations occur in the percentage between periods based upon the timing of approval of incentive tax credits in Texas, changes in tax rates, and changes in the assessed values of oil and gas properties and equipment for purposes of ad valorem taxes.

 

Transportation and processing costs

 

Transportation and processing costs in the second quarter of 2011 were $8 million, or $.20 per Mcfe, compared to $6 million, or $.14 per Mcfe, in the second quarter of 2010. Transportation and processing costs in the first six months of 2011 were $15 million, or $.19 per Mcfe, compared to $11 million, or $.14 per Mcfe, in the first six months of 2010. Transportation and processing costs increased between comparable periods primarily due to higher natural gas transportation costs incurred in Canada.

 

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General and Administrative Expense

 

The following table summarizes the components of general and administrative expense incurred during the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

$

4,420

 

$

8,039

 

$

13,084

 

$

16,489

 

Other general and administrative costs

 

21,492

 

20,217

 

45,280

 

42,630

 

General and administrative costs capitalized

 

(10,175

)

(10,475

)

(23,593

)

(22,585

)

General and administrative expense

 

$

15,737

 

$

17,781

 

$

34,771

 

$

36,534

 

 

General and administrative expense in the second quarter of 2011 was $16 million compared to $18 million in the second quarter of 2010. General and administrative expense in the first six months of 2011 was $35 million compared to $37 million in the first six months of 2010.  The stock-based compensation cost component within general and administrative expense declined in each 2011 period compared with the corresponding period in 2010 due to a decrease in Forest’s share price.  The percentage of general and administrative costs capitalized under the full cost method of accounting was relatively consistent between the periods presented, ranging from 37% to 40%.

 

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense (“DD&A”) in the second quarter of 2011 was $73 million, or $1.88 per Mcfe, compared to $62 million, or $1.48 per Mcfe, in the second quarter of 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, DD&A was $141 million, or $1.82 per Mcfe, compared to $115 million, or $1.44 per Mcfe, for the first six months of 2010. The increase in DD&A in each period is primarily due to ceiling test write-downs (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the “ceiling test”) recorded as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 as well as the sale of our Permian Basin assets in the fourth quarter of 2009, both of which contributed to our reduced DD&A rate of $1.39 in the first quarter of 2010. Our depletion rate has steadily increased since the first quarter of 2010 as we have added proved oil and gas reserves to our depletable base at per-unit rates that have exceeded $1.39 per Mcfe.

 

Interest Expense

 

The following table summarizes interest expense incurred during the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest costs

 

$

41,660

 

$

40,237

 

$

81,722

 

$

81,062

 

Interest costs capitalized

 

(2,818

)

(3,128

)

(5,000

)

(5,910

)

Interest expense

 

$

38,842

 

$

37,109

 

$

76,722

 

$

75,152

 

 

Interest expense in the second quarter totaled $39 million compared to $37 million in the second quarter 2010. Interest expense was $77 million and $75 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  On June 1, 2011, Lone Pine borrowed CDN$250 million under the new Canadian Credit Facility to repay intercompany obligations to Forest.  The outstanding credit facility balance in June caused a slight increase in total interest expense for the second quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to the comparable periods in 2010 when minimal borrowings were made on the revolving credit facilities.  Prior to the borrowings on the Canadian Credit Facility in June 2011, average outstanding debt balances were consistent between periods, as were average interest rates, since the majority of our outstanding debt throughout 2010 and most of 2011 was senior notes with fixed interest rates.

 

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In order to effectively reduce our concentration of fixed-rate debt, we have entered into fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps under which we have swapped, as of June 30, 2011, $500 million in notional amount at an 8.5% fixed rate for an equal notional amount at a weighted-average rate equal to the 1-month LIBOR plus approximately 5.9%. We recognized realized gains under these interest rate swaps of $3 million and $6 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $3 million and $6 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively. These gains are recorded as realized gains on derivatives rather than as a reduction in interest expense since we have not elected to use hedge accounting. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our interest rate derivatives.

 

Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments

 

The table below sets forth realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives recognized under “Costs, expenses, and other” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. See Note 7 and Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our derivative instruments.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Realized losses (gains) on derivatives, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

$

6,110

 

$

527

 

$

8,533

 

$

1,265

 

Natural Gas

 

(15,922

)

(31,742

)

(33,874

)

(38,928

)

NGLs

 

7,541

 

 

12,502

 

 

Interest

 

(2,872

)

(3,310

)

(5,842

)

(6,831

)

Subtotal realized gains on derivatives, net

 

(5,143

)

(34,525

)

(18,681

)

(44,494

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

(24,786

)

(8,425

)

180

 

(6,872

)

Natural Gas

 

(8,882

)

33,430

 

2,920

 

(47,745

)

NGLs

 

(2,048

)

 

7,542

 

 

Interest

 

(5,188

)

(15,511

)

(1,762

)

(19,131

)

Subtotal unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

(40,904

)

9,494

 

8,880

 

(73,748

)

Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives, net

 

$

(46,047

)

$

(25,031

)

$

(9,801

)

$

(118,242

)

 

Other, Net

 

The table below sets forth the components of “Other, net” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, net

 

$

36,360

 

$

10,604

 

$

28,540

 

$

3,954

 

Realized foreign currency exchange gains

 

(33,892

)

 

(33,892

)

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

1,787

 

1,909

 

3,511

 

3,748

 

Legal proceeding settlement

 

6,500

 

 

6,500

 

 

Other, net

 

1,297

 

2,036

 

3,510

 

(1,147

)

 

 

$

12,052

 

$

14,549

 

$

8,169

 

$

6,555

 

 

Foreign Currency Exchange

 

Unrealized and realized foreign currency exchange gains and losses relate to intercompany indebtedness and advances, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, between Forest Oil Corporation and our Canadian subsidiary. During the second quarter of 2011, Lone Pine and LPR Canada utilized the proceeds from the initial public offering, along with borrowings under the Canadian Credit Facility, to repay $401 million of intercompany indebtedness to Forest, resulting in realized foreign currency exchange gains.

 

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Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations is the expense recognized to increase the carrying amount of the liability associated with our asset retirement obligations as a result of the passage of time. Our asset retirement obligations consist of costs related to the plugging of wells, the removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration on oil and gas properties.

 

Legal Proceeding Settlement

 

In August 2007, Forest sold all of its Alaska assets to Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. and its related entities. On March 9, 2009, Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. filed for bankruptcy. On March 7, 2011, Pacific Energy Resources Ltd., Pacific Energy Alaska Holdings LLC, and Pacific Energy Alaska Operating LLC filed suit against Forest Oil Corporation and Forest Alaska Holdings LLC in United States Bankruptcy Court in the District of Delaware. In this suit, the plaintiffs claimed that, at the time Forest sold Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. its Alaska assets, those assets were overvalued due to Forest’s alleged nondisclosure, fraud, and negligent misrepresentations and that, as a result, the sales transaction rendered Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. insolvent. The plaintiffs sought to recover over $250 million in value from Forest.  During the second quarter of 2011, Forest and the plaintiffs in this action reached a settlement whereby the plaintiffs released Forest from all claims and agreed to dismiss the complaint against Forest in exchange for a $7 million payment from Forest.

 

Current and Deferred Income Tax

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands, Except Percentages)

 

Current income tax

 

$

29,443

 

$

4,008

 

$

29,443

 

$

4,725

 

Deferred income tax

 

22,265

 

17,050

 

20,548

 

75,744

 

Total income tax

 

$

51,708

 

$

21,058

 

$

49,991

 

$

80,469

 

Effective tax rate

 

57

%

39

%

58

%

36

%

 

Our combined U.S. and Canadian effective tax rate generally approximates 35% to 36% but will fluctuate based on the percentage of pre-tax income generated in the U.S. versus Canada. Our effective income tax rate was 57% and 58% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and 39% and 36% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The increase in our effective tax rate in each period in 2011 was primarily due to the Canadian dividend tax of $29 million which was incurred on a stock dividend declared and paid by our Canadian subsidiary, LPR Canada, to Forest, as parent, immediately before Forest’s contribution of LPR Canada to Lone Pine in conjunction with Lone Pine’s initial public offering. The remaining increase was due to a $4 million valuation allowance placed against “successor tax pools” associated with specific oil and gas properties in Canada in connection with the temporary abandonment of such properties in the second quarter of 2011.  These additional charges were offset by a $3 million tax benefit derived from costs associated with the Lone Pine initial public offering.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our exploration, development, and acquisition activities require us to make significant operating and capital expenditures. Historically, we have used cash flow from operations and our bank credit facilities as our primary sources of liquidity. To fund large transactions, such as acquisitions and debt refinancing transactions, we have looked to the private and public capital markets as another source of financing and, as market conditions have permitted, we have engaged in asset monetization transactions.

 

Changes in the market prices for oil, natural gas, and NGLs directly impact our level of cash flow generated from operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, natural gas accounted for approximately 75% of our total production and, as a result, our operations and cash flow are more sensitive to fluctuations in the market price for natural gas than to fluctuations in the market price for oil and NGLs. We employ a commodity hedging strategy as an attempt to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on our cash flow. As of August 2, 2011, we had hedged, via commodity swaps and collar instruments, approximately 81 Bcfe (including 7 Bcfe hedged by Lone Pine) of our total projected 2011 production and approximately 56 Bcfe (including 14 Bcfe hedged by Lone Pine) of our total projected 2012 production, excluding outstanding commodity call options. This level of hedging will provide a measure of certainty of the cash flow that we will receive for a portion of our production in 2011 and 2012. In the future, we may determine to increase or decrease our hedging positions. See Item 3—“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About

 

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Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk” below for more information on our derivative contracts including commodity call options.

 

As noted above, the other primary sources of liquidity are our U.S. and Canadian credit facilities, which had borrowing bases of $1.25 billion and CDN$350 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2011. These facilities are used to fund daily operations and to fund acquisitions and refinance debt, as needed and if available. The credit facilities are secured by a portion of our assets, with the U.S. credit facility maturing in June 2016 and the Canadian credit facility maturing in March 2016. See—“Bank Credit Facilities” below for further details. As of June 30, 2011 and August 2, 2011, we had no amounts drawn and $2.1 million in outstanding letters of credit on our U.S. credit facility. As of June 30, 2011 and August 2, 2011, we had $281 million (CDN$271 million), at a weighted average interest rate of 3.74%, and $290 million (CDN$278 million), at a weighted average interest rate of 3.76%, respectively, in borrowings and $0 and $2.1 million, respectively, in outstanding letters of credit under the Canadian Credit Facility.

 

The public and private capital markets have served as our primary source of financing to fund large acquisitions and other exceptional transactions. In the past, we have issued debt and equity in both the public and private capital markets. Our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets on economic terms is affected by general economic conditions, the domestic and global financial markets, the credit ratings assigned to our debt by independent credit rating agencies, our operational and financial performance, the value and performance of our equity and debt securities, prevailing commodity prices, and other macroeconomic factors outside of our control. We also have engaged in asset dispositions as a means of generating additional cash to fund expenditures and enhance our financial flexibility.

 

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flows provided by operating activities, and availability under our credit facilities, will be sufficient to fund our normal recurring operating needs, anticipated capital expenditures, and our contractual obligations, including the redemption of our $285 million principal amount of senior notes that are due in December 2011. However, if our revenue and cash flow decrease in the future as a result of a deterioration in domestic and global economic conditions or a significant decline in commodity prices, or otherwise, we may elect to reduce our planned capital expenditures. We believe that this financial flexibility to adjust our spending levels will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our financial obligations.

 

Bank Credit Facilities

 

As of June 30, 2011, we had two separate credit facilities, one in the U.S. and one in Canada.

 

U.S. Credit Facility

 

On June 30, 2011, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “U.S. Credit Facility”), consisting of a $1.5 billion credit facility maturing in June 2016. Subject to the agreement of us and the applicable lenders, the size of the U.S. Credit Facility may be increased by $300 million, to a total of $1.8 billion.

 

Our availability under the U.S. Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base. As of June 30, 2011, the borrowing base under the U.S. Credit Facility was $1.25 billion. The determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders in their sole discretion, on a semi-annual basis, taking into consideration the estimated value of our oil and gas properties based on pricing models determined by the lenders at such time, in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The available borrowing amount under the U.S. Credit Facility could increase or decrease based on such redetermination. In addition to the scheduled semi-annual redeterminations, we and the lenders each have discretion at any time, but not more often than once during a calendar year, to have the borrowing base redetermined. The borrowing base is also subject to automatic adjustments if certain events occur.  The next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base will occur on or about November 1, 2011.

 

The borrowing base is also subject to change in the event (i) we or our Restricted Subsidiaries issue senior unsecured notes, in which case the borrowing base will immediately be reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the stated principal amount of such issued senior notes, excluding any senior unsecured notes that we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries may issue to refinance then-existing senior notes, or (ii) we sell oil and natural gas properties included in the borrowing base having a fair market value in excess of 10% of the borrowing base then in effect. A lowering of the borrowing base could require us to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base in order to cover the deficiency.

 

Borrowings under the U.S. Credit Facility bear interest at one of two rates as may be elected by us. Borrowings bear interest at:

 

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(i)                                     the greatest of (a) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (b) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the one-month rate applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market for one, two, three or six months (as selected by us) (the “LIBO Rate”) plus 1%, plus, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b), and (c), 50 to 150 basis points depending on borrowing base utilization; or

 

(ii)                                  the LIBO Rate as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements (the “Adjusted LIBO Rate”), plus 150 to 250 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization.

 

The U.S. Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, including restrictions or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, asset sales, hedging activities, investments, dividends, mergers, and acquisitions, and also includes a financial covenant. The U.S. Credit Facility provides that we will not permit our ratio of total debt outstanding to consolidated EBITDA (as adjusted for non-cash charges) for a trailing twelve-month period to be greater than 4.50 to 1.00 at any time.

 

Under certain conditions, amounts outstanding under the U.S. Credit Facility may be accelerated. Bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to us or certain of our subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the U.S. Credit Facility. Subject to notice and cure periods, certain events of default under the U.S. Credit Facility will result in acceleration of the indebtedness under the facility at the option of the lenders. Such other events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of obligations under the U.S. Credit Facility (including the financial covenants), default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, a failure of the liens securing the credit facility, and an event of default under the Canadian Credit Facility (as defined below).

 

The U.S. Credit Facility is collateralized by our assets. Under the U.S. Credit Facility, we are required to mortgage and grant a security interest in 75% of the present value of our and our U.S. subsidiaries’ proved oil and gas properties and related assets. We are required to pledge, and have pledged, the stock of certain subsidiaries to secure the U.S. Credit Facility.  If our corporate credit rating by Moody’s and S&P meet pre-established levels, the security requirements would cease to apply and, at our request, the banks would release their liens and security interest on our properties.

 

Of the $1.5 billion total nominal amount under the U.S. Credit Facility, JPMorgan and eleven other banks hold approximately 68% of the total commitments, with each of these twelve lenders holding an equal share. With respect to the other 32% of the total commitments, no single lender holds more than 3.3% of the total commitments.

 

Prior to entering into the U.S. Credit Facility, the previous combined credit facility, dated as of June 6, 2007, consisting of U.S. and Canadian facilities (the “Combined Credit Facility”) was amended on May 25, 2011, to, among other things, remove any collateral owned by Lone Pine or any of its subsidiaries from the collateral securing the U.S. portion of the Combined Credit Facility, terminate the previous Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility, terminate various guaranties securing the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility, release collateral securing the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility, and terminate certain liens and mortgages securing the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility. The lender commitments and borrowing base were also reset at this time to $1.65 billion and $1.155 billion, respectively.

 

Canadian Credit Facility

 

On March 18, 2011, Lone Pine entered into a stand-alone, CDN$500 million credit facility among Lone Pine, as parent, Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd. (“LPR Canada,” formerly Canadian Forest Oil Ltd.), as borrower, and a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch (the “Canadian Credit Facility”).  The Canadian Credit Facility became effective upon the closing of Lone Pine’s initial public offering, and replaced the Canadian portion of the Combined Credit Facility at such time. The Canadian Credit Facility will mature in March 2016. Availability under the Canadian Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base, which is currently CDN$350 million. The determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders, in their sole discretion, taking into consideration the estimated value of LPR Canada’s oil and gas properties in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The borrowing base will be redetermined semi-annually, and the available borrowing amount under the Canadian Credit Facility could increase or decrease based on such redetermination. In April 2011, the lenders set the borrowing base at CDN$350 million, and the first redetermination of the borrowing base will occur on or about October 1, 2011. In addition to the scheduled semi-annual redeterminations, LPR Canada and the lenders each have discretion at any time, but not more often than once during any calendar year, to have the borrowing base redetermined.

 

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The borrowing base is also subject to change in the event (1) Lone Pine or any of its subsidiaries issue senior unsecured notes, in which case the borrowing base will immediately be reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the stated principal amount of such issued senior unsecured notes, excluding any senior unsecured notes that Lone Pine or any of its subsidiaries may issue to refinance then-existing senior notes, or (2) LPR Canada sells oil and gas properties included in the borrowing base having a fair market value in excess of 10% of the borrowing base then in effect. The borrowing base is subject to other automatic adjustments under the Canadian Credit Facility. A lowering of the borrowing base could require LPR Canada and Lone Pine to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base in order to cover a deficiency.

 

Borrowings under the Canadian Credit Facility bear interest at one of two rates that may be elected by LPR Canada. Borrowings bear interest at a rate that may be based on:

 

(i)                                     the sum of the applicable bankers’ acceptance rate and a stamping fee of between 175 to 275 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization; or

 

(ii)                                  the Canadian Prime Rate plus 75 to 175 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization.

 

The Canadian Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, including restrictions, or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, asset sales, hedging activities, investments, dividends, mergers, and acquisitions, and also includes a financial covenant. The Canadian Credit Facility provides that LPR Canada will not permit its ratio of total debt outstanding to consolidated EBITDA (as adjusted for non-cash charges) for a trailing twelve-month period to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

 

Under certain conditions, amounts outstanding under the Canadian Credit Facility may be accelerated. Bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Lone Pine, LPR Canada, or certain of Lone Pine’s or LPR Canada’s subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Canadian Credit Facility. Subject to notice and cure periods, certain events of default under the Canadian Credit Facility will result in acceleration of the indebtedness under the facility at the option of the lenders. Such other events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of obligations under the Canadian Credit Facility (including the financial covenant), default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, a failure of the liens securing the Canadian Credit Facility, and, until completion of the spin-off, an event of default under our U.S. Credit Facility.

 

The Canadian Credit Facility is collateralized by Lone Pine’s assets. Under the Canadian Credit Facility, LPR Canada is required to mortgage and grant a security interest in 75% of the present value of the proved oil and gas properties and related assets of LPR Canada and its subsidiaries. LPR Canada is required to pledge, and has pledged, the stock of its subsidiary to the lenders to secure the Canadian Credit Facility. Under certain circumstances, LPR Canada could be obligated to pledge additional assets as collateral. Upon completion of the spin-off, the stock of all of Lone Pine’s subsidiaries will be pledged to the lenders to secure the Canadian Credit Facility. Until the spin-off is completed, Forest will guarantee the obligations of LPR Canada under the Canadian Credit Facility. Following the spin-off, Lone Pine and certain of its other subsidiaries will guarantee the obligations of LPR Canada under the Canadian Credit Facility.

 

Of the CDN$500 million total nominal amount under the Canadian Credit Facility, JPMorgan Chase Bank and 10 other banks hold 100% of the total commitments, with JPMorgan Chase holding 13.3% of the total commitments, two lenders holding 11.7% each of the total commitments, three lenders holding 10% each of the total commitments, and the other lenders holding 6.7% each of the total commitments.

 

From time to time, we engage in other transactions with a number of the lenders under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facilities. Such lenders or their affiliates may serve as underwriters or initial purchasers of our debt and equity securities, act as agent or directly purchase our production, or serve as counterparties to our commodity and interest rate derivative agreements. As of August 2, 2011, all of our derivative counterparties are lenders or their affiliates. Our obligations under our existing derivative agreements with our lenders are secured by the security documents executed by the parties under our Credit Facilities. See Part 3—“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk,” below for additional details concerning our derivative arrangements.

 

Historical Cash Flow

 

Net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used by investing activities, and net cash provided (used) by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

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Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

250,883

 

$

245,959

 

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(462,837

)

(356,900

)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

476,308

 

(154,884

)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily affected by sales volumes and commodity prices, net of the effects of settlements of our derivative contracts and changes in working capital. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same period of 2010, was primarily due to a decreased investment in net operating assets (i.e., working capital) partially offset by a decrease in realized gains on derivatives and the Canadian dividend tax paid in the second quarter of 2011.

 

The components of net cash used by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Exploration, development, acquisition, and leasehold costs(1) 

 

$

(570,021

)

$

(461,307

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

121,102

 

107,198

 

Other fixed asset costs

 

(13,918

)

(2,791

)

Net cash used by investing activities

 

$

(462,837

)

$

(356,900

)

 


(1)                                     Cash paid for exploration, development, acquisition, and leasehold costs as reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows differs from the reported capital expenditures in the “Capital Expenditures” table below due to the timing of when the capital expenditures are incurred and when the actual cash payment is made as well as non-cash capital expenditures such as capitalized stock-based compensation costs.

 

Net cash used by investing activities is primarily comprised of expenditures for the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas properties net of proceeds from the dispositions of oil and gas properties and other capital assets. The increase in net cash used by investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same period of 2010, was primarily due to increased exploration, development, and acquisition expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period of 2010.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2011, includes the net proceeds from Lone Pine’s initial public offering of $179 million and net borrowings under the Canadian Credit Facility of $281 million (CDN$271 million). Net cash used by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2010, included the redemption of the 73/4% senior notes for $152 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Expenditures for property exploration, development, and acquisitions were as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Exploration, development, and acquisition costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and development

 

$

411,298

 

$

369,998

 

Proved property and leasehold acquisitions

 

186,775

 

94,259

 

Overhead capitalized

 

23,593

 

22,585

 

Interest capitalized

 

5,000

 

5,910

 

Total capital expenditures(1) 

 

$

626,666

 

$

492,752

 

 


(1)                                     Total capital expenditures include cash expenditures, accrued expenditures, and non-cash capital expenditures including stock-based compensation capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. Total capital expenditures also include changes in estimated discounted asset retirement obligations of $1.9 million and $(2.8) million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements other than statements of historical or present facts, that address activities, events, outcomes, and other matters that Forest plans, expects, intends, assumes, believes, budgets, predicts, forecasts, projects, estimates, or anticipates (and other similar expressions) will, should, or may occur in the future. Generally, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “future,” “potential,” “continue,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events.

 

These forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this report and include statements with respect to, among other things:

 

·                  estimates of our oil and natural gas reserves;

 

·                  estimates of our future oil and natural gas production, including estimates of any increases or decreases in our production;

 

·                  the proposed spin-off of the remaining shares of Lone Pine;

 

·                  our future financial condition and results of operations;

 

·                  our future revenues, cash flows, and expenses;

 

·                  our access to capital and our anticipated liquidity;

 

·                  our future business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations;

 

·                  our outlook on oil and gas prices;

 

·                  the amount, nature, and timing of future capital expenditures, including future development costs;

 

·                  our outlook on the costs and availability of drilling, completion, and production equipment, and related services and labor;

 

·                  our ability to access the capital markets to fund capital and other expenditures;

 

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·                  our assessment of our counterparty risk and the ability of our counterparties to perform their future obligations; and

 

·                  the impact of federal, state, and local political, legislative, regulatory, and environmental developments in the United States and certain foreign locations where we conduct business operations.

 

We believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, but we can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct. We caution you that these forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions and are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development, production, and sale of oil and gas. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” included or incorporated in Part I of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.

 

We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update this information to reflect events or circumstances after the filing of this report with the SEC, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Form 10-Q and attributable to Forest are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we may make or persons acting on our behalf may issue.

 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURE

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

In addition to reporting net earnings as defined under GAAP, we also present adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which is a non-GAAP performance measure. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, as well as other non-cash operating items such as unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments, unrealized and realized foreign currency exchange losses and gains, accretion of asset retirement obligations, and other items presented in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, GAAP measurements, such as net earnings (its most comparable GAAP financial measure), and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. By eliminating interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and other non-cash items from earnings, we believe the result is a useful measure across time in evaluating our fundamental core operating performance. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to manage its business, including in preparing its annual operating budget and financial projections. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors because similar measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies in similar industries. Our management does not view Adjusted EBITDA in isolation and also uses other measurements, such as net earnings and revenues to measure operating performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation

 

$

38,910

 

$

33,254

 

$

35,580

 

$

142,416

 

Income tax expense

 

51,708

 

21,058

 

49,991

 

80,469

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments, net

 

(40,904

)

9,494

 

8,880

 

(73,748

)

Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, net

 

36,360

 

10,604

 

28,540

 

3,954

 

Realized foreign currency exchange gains

 

(33,892

)

 

(33,892

)

 

Interest expense

 

38,842

 

37,109

 

76,722

 

75,152

 

Litigation settlement

 

6,500

 

 

6,500

 

 

Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment, net

 

 

2

 

 

(4,576

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

1,787

 

1,909

 

3,511

 

3,748

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

73,322

 

62,446

 

140,885

 

114,758

 

Stock-based compensation

 

3,642

 

5,077

 

8,128

 

9,731

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

176,275

 

$

180,953

 

$

324,845

 

$

351,904

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risk, including the effects of adverse changes in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates as discussed below.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

We produce and sell natural gas, crude oil, and natural gas liquids in the United States and Canada. As a result, our financial results are affected when prices for these commodities fluctuate. Such effects can be significant. In order to reduce the impact of fluctuations in commodity prices, or to protect the economics of property acquisitions, we make use of a commodity hedging strategy. Under our hedging strategy, we enter into commodity swaps, collars, and other derivative instruments with counterparties who, in general, are participants in our credit facilities. These arrangements, which are typically based on prices available in the financial markets at the time the contracts are entered into, are settled in cash and do not require physical deliveries of hydrocarbons.

 

Swaps

 

In a typical commodity swap agreement, we receive the difference between a fixed price per unit of production and a price based on an agreed upon published, third-party index if the index price is lower than the fixed price. If the index price is higher, we pay the difference. By entering into swap agreements, we effectively fix the price that we will receive in the future for the hedged production. Our current swaps are settled in cash on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2011, we had entered into the following swaps:

 

Commodity Swaps

 

 

 

Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)

 

Oil (NYMEX WTI)

 

NGLs (OPIS Refined Products)

 

Remaining Swap Term

 

Bbtu
per
Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per
MMBtu

 

Fair Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Barrels
per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per Bbl

 

Fair Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Barrels
per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per Bbl

 

Fair Value
(In
Thousands)

 

July 2011 - December 2011(1)

 

180

 

$

5.38

 

$

29,784

 

1,000

 

$

85.00

 

$

(2,181

)

5,000

 

$

38.15

 

$

(13,351

)

Calendar 2012(2)

 

130

 

5.26

 

19,625

 

500

 

104.25

 

766 

 

2,000

 

45.22

 

(3,902

)

 


(1)                                     Includes derivative agreements entered into by LPR Canada for 30 Bbtu per day of gas swaps at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $4.85.

(2)                                     Includes derivative agreements entered into by LPR Canada for (i) 25 Bbtu per day of gas swaps at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $5.09 and (ii) 500 barrels per day of oil swaps at a hedged price per barrel of $104.25.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2011, through August 2, 2011, LPR Canada entered into the following swaps:

 

Commodity Swaps

 

 

 

Oil
(NYMEX WTI)

 

Swap Term

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 2011 - December 2011

 

2,000

 

$

100.29

 

Calendar 2012

 

1,500

 

101.72

 

 

38



Table of Contents

 

Collars

 

We also enter into collar agreements with third parties. A collar agreement is similar to a swap agreement, except that we receive the difference between the floor price and the index price only if the index price is below the floor price and we pay the difference between the ceiling price and the index price only if the index price is above the ceiling price. As of June 30, 2011, we had entered into the following collars:

 

 

 

Commodity Collars

 

 

 

Oil (NYMEX WTI)

 

Remaining Collar Term

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted Average
Hedged Floor and
Ceiling Price per Bbl

 

Fair Value
(In Thousands)

 

July 2011 - December 2011

 

3,000

 

$

75.00/90.20

 

$

(4,861

)

 

Commodity Options

 

In connection with several natural gas swaps we have entered into, we granted option instruments (several commodity swaptions and one oil call option) to the natural gas swap counterparties in exchange for us receiving premium hedged prices on the gas swaps. The table below sets forth the outstanding options as of June 30, 2011 (as of August 2, 2011, none of the options in the table have been exercised by the counterparties):

 

Commodity Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)

 

Oil (NYMEX WTI)

 

Instrument

 

Option
Expiration

 

Underlying
Swap Term

 

Underlying
Swap Bbtu
Per Day

 

Underlying
Swap
Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per MMBtu

 

Fair Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Underlying
Swap
Barrels
Per Day

 

Underlying
Swap
Hedged
Price per
Bbl

 

Fair Value
(In
Thousands)

 

Gas Swaptions

 

December 2011

 

Calendar 2012

 

50

 

$

5.28

 

$

(2,916

)

 

$

 

$

 

Oil Swaptions

 

December 2011

 

Calendar 2012

 

 

 

 

3,000

 

90.00

 

(14,966

)

Oil Swaptions

 

December 2012

 

Calendar 2013

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

120.00

 

(3,869

)

Oil Call Option

 

Monthly in 2011

 

Monthly in 2011

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

90.00

 

(1,771

)

 

The estimated fair value of all our commodity derivative instruments based on various inputs, including published forward prices, at June 30, 2011 was a net asset of approximately $2 million.

 

Long-Term Sales Contracts

 

As of June 30, 2011, LPR Canada had a delivery commitment through October 31, 2014 of approximately 21 Bbtu/d of natural gas, which provides for a sales price equal to NYMEX Henry Hub less $1.49, unless the Henry Hub price exceeds $6.50 per MMBtu, at which point we share the amount of excess equally with the buyer.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We periodically enter into interest rate derivative agreements in an attempt to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rates within our debt portfolio. As of June 30, 2011, we had entered into the following fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps:

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Remaining Swap Term

 

Notional
Amount
(In Thousands)

 

Weighted Average
Floating Rate

 

Weighted
Average
Fixed
Rate

 

Fair Value
(In Thousands)

 

July 2011 - February 2014

 

$

500,000

 

1 month LIBOR + 5.89%

 

8.50

%

$

20,773

 

 

The estimated fair value of all our interest rate derivative instruments was a net asset of approximately $21 million as of June 30, 2011.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

Derivative Fair Value Reconciliation

 

The table below sets forth the changes that occurred in the fair values of our open derivative contracts during the six months ended June 30, 2011, beginning with the fair value of our derivative contracts on December 31, 2010. It has been our experience that commodity prices are subject to large fluctuations, and we expect this volatility to continue. Due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, the estimated fair values of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Actual gains and losses recognized related to our commodity derivative instruments will likely differ from those estimated at June 30, 2011 and will depend exclusively on the price of the commodities on the specified settlement dates provided by the derivative contracts.

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

Commodity

 

Interest Rate

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

$

      13,002 

 

$

19,011

 

$

32,013

 

Net increase in fair value

 

2,195 

 

7,604

 

9,799

 

Net contract gains realized

 

(12,839

)

(5,842

)

(18,681

)

As of June 30, 2011

 

$

2,358

 

$

20,773

 

$

23,131

 

 

Interest Rates on Borrowings

 

The following table presents principal amounts and related interest rates by year of maturity for Forest’s debt obligations at June 30, 2011.

 

 

 

2011

 

2013

 

2014

 

2016

 

2019

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

Canadian credit facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

 

 

 

280,973

 

 

280,973

 

Average variable interest rate(1)

 

 

 

 

3.74

%

 

3.74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

285,000

 

$

12

 

$

600,000

 

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

1,885,012

 

Fixed interest rate

 

8.00

%

7.00

%

8.50

%

 

7.25

%

7.76

%

Effective interest rate(2)

 

7.25

%

7.49

%

9.47

%

 

7.24

%

7.95

%

 


(1)                                     As of June 30, 2011.

(2)                                     The effective interest rates on the senior notes differ from the fixed interest rates due to the amortization of related discounts or premiums on the notes. The effective interest rate on the 8% senior notes due 2011 is further reduced from the fixed rate as a result of amortization of deferred gains related to the interest rate swaps terminated in 2002.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

We conduct business in several foreign currencies and thus are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk on cash flows related to sales, expenses, financing, and investing transactions. We have not entered into any foreign currency forward contracts or other similar financial instruments to manage this risk. Expenditures incurred relative to the foreign concessions held by Forest outside of North America have been primarily United States dollar-denominated, as have cash proceeds related to property sales and farmout arrangements. Substantially all of our Canadian revenues and costs are denominated in Canadian dollars. While the value of the Canadian dollar does fluctuate in relation to the U.S. dollar, we believe that any currency risk associated with our Canadian operations would not have a material impact on our results of operations.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Forest and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the officers who certify Forest’s financial reports and the Board of Directors.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer, H. Craig Clark, and our Chief Financial Officer, Michael N. Kennedy, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, they believe that as of the Evaluation Date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to Forest’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our quarterly period ended June 30, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

The following risk factor updates the Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (“Annual Report”). Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, of the Annual Report.

 

Federal and state legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could cause us to incur increased costs and experience additional operating restrictions or delays.

 

Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons from tight formations. We routinely utilize hydraulic fracturing techniques in many of our drilling and completion programs.  The process involves the injection of water, sand, and chemicals under pressure into the formation to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production.  The process is typically regulated by state oil and gas commissions. However, several federal entities, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), have also recently asserted potential regulatory authority over hydraulic fracturing activities. Some states have adopted, and other states are considering adopting, regulations that could impose more stringent permitting, disclosure, and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations, including states in which we operate.  For example, Texas adopted a new law that requires the disclosure of information regarding the substances used in the hydraulic fracturing process to the Railroad Commission of Texas (the entity that regulates oil and natural gas production) and the public.  The disclosure of information regarding the constituents of hydraulic fracturing fluids could make it easier for third parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate legal proceedings based upon allegations that specific chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect the environment, including groundwater, soil, or surface water.  If new laws or regulations that significantly restrict hydraulic fracturing are adopted, such laws could make it more difficult or costly for us to perform fracturing to stimulate production from tight formations.  In addition, if hydraulic fracturing becomes regulated at the federal level as a result of federal legislation or regulatory initiatives by the EPA, our fracturing activities could become subject to additional permitting requirements, and also to attendant permitting delays and potential increases in costs.  Restrictions on hydraulic fracturing could also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we are ultimately able to produce from our reserves.

 

Item 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Settlement of Pacific Energy Action

 

In August 2007, Forest sold all of its Alaska assets to Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. and its related entities. On March 9, 2009, Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. filed for bankruptcy. On March 7, 2011, Pacific Energy Resources Ltd., Pacific Energy Alaska Holdings LLC, and Pacific Energy Alaska Operating LLC filed suit against Forest Oil Corporation and Forest Alaska Holdings LLC in United States Bankruptcy Court in the District of Delaware. In this suit, the plaintiffs claimed that, at the time Forest sold Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. its Alaska assets in August 2007, those assets were overvalued due to Forest’s alleged nondisclosure, fraud, and negligent misrepresentations and that, as a result, the sales transaction rendered Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. insolvent. On June 17, 2011, Forest and the plaintiffs in this action reached a settlement whereby the plaintiffs released Forest from all claims and agreed to dismiss the complaint against Forest in exchange for a $7 million payment from Forest.  On June 27, 2011, the plaintiffs’ complaint against Forest was dismissed with prejudice.

 

Other than as set forth above, there have been no material changes to the disclosure included in Part I, Item 3, of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as updated by Part II, Item I, of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

 

We are a party to various other lawsuits, claims, and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings are subject to uncertainties inherent in any litigation, and the outcome of these matters is inherently difficult to predict with any certainty. We believe that the amount of any potential loss associated with these proceedings would not be material to our consolidated financial position; however, in the event of an unfavorable outcome, the potential loss could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow.

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the second quarter 2011. The shares repurchased represent shares of our common stock that employees elected to surrender to Forest to satisfy their tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock and phantom stock units that are settled in shares. Forest does not consider this a share buyback program.

 

Period

 

Total # of Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

Total # of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs

 

Maximum # (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

 

April 2011

 

461

 

$

34.76

 

 

 

May 2011

 

175,237

 

30.26

 

 

 

June 2011

 

4,983

 

27.64

 

 

 

Second Quarter Total

 

180,681

 

$

30.19

 

 

 

 

43



Table of Contents

 

Item 6.  EXHIBITS

 

(a)

 

Exhibits.

 

 

 

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement, dated May 25, 2011, by and among Lone Pine Resources Inc., Forest Oil Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Forest Oil Corporation dated October 14, 1993, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-4597).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of July 20, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(a) to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 (File No. 0-4597).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of July 26, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(b) to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 (File No. 0-4597).

 

 

 

3.4

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of January 5, 1996, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(c) to Forest Oil Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 33-64949).

 

 

 

3.5

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of December 7, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(d) to Form 10-K for Forest Oil Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

3.6

 

Bylaws of Forest Oil Corporation Restated as of February 14, 2001, as amended by Amendments No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, and No. 4, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated U.S. Credit Agreement and Termination of Second Amended and Restated Canadian Credit Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto branch, as Canadian administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as global administrative agent, and the lenders named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2011, among Forest Oil Corporation, the Lenders party thereto, BNP Paribas and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A., The Bank of Nova Scotia, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed July 6, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.3

 

First Amendment dated April 29, 2011 to Credit Agreement dated March 18, 2011 among Lone Pine Resources Inc., as parent, Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., as borrower, each of the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch as Administrative Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6.1 to Amendment No. 5 to Form S-1 for Lone Pine Resources Inc. filed May 3, 2011 (File No. 333-171123).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Separation and Distribution Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Canadian the Company Oil Ltd., and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.5

 

Transition Services Agreement dated June 1, 2011, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

44



Table of Contents

 

10.6

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated June 1, 2011, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.7

 

Tax Sharing Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.8

 

Employee Matters Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.9

 

Form of Cash-Based Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 13, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

32.1+

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

 

 

 

32.2+

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

 

 

 

101.INS++

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

 

101.SCH++

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

101.CAL++

 

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.LAB++

 

XBRL Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.PRE++

 

XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.

 


*                                         Filed herewith.

 

+                                           Not considered to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.

 

++                                      The documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are deemed not filed as part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

45



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION
(Registrant)

 

 

 

August 9, 2011

By:

/s/ MICHAEL N. KENNEDY

 

 

Michael N. Kennedy
Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer
 (on behalf of the Registrant and as
 Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ VICTOR A. WIND

 

By:

Victor A. Wind
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
 and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

46



Table of Contents

 

Exhibit Index

 

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement, dated May 25, 2011, by and among Lone Pine Resources Inc., Forest Oil Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Forest Oil Corporation dated October 14, 1993, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-4597).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of July 20, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(a) to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 (File No. 0-4597).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of July 26, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(b) to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 (File No. 0-4597).

 

 

 

3.4

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of January 5, 1996, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(c) to Forest Oil Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 33-64949).

 

 

 

3.5

 

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of December 7, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(d) to Form 10-K for Forest Oil Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

3.6

 

Bylaws of Forest Oil Corporation Restated as of February 14, 2001, as amended by Amendments No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, and No. 4, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for Forest Oil Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (File No. 001-13515).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated U.S. Credit Agreement and Termination of Second Amended and Restated Canadian Credit Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto branch, as Canadian administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as global administrative agent, and the lenders named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2011, among Forest Oil Corporation, the Lenders party thereto, BNP Paribas and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A., The Bank of Nova Scotia, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed July 6, 2011.

 

 

 

10.3

 

First Amendment dated April 29, 2011 to Credit Agreement dated March 18, 2011 among Lone Pine Resources Inc., as parent, Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., as borrower, each of the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch as Administrative Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6.1 to Amendment No. 5 to Form S-1 for Lone Pine Resources Inc. filed May 3, 2011 (File No. 333-171123).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Separation and Distribution Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Canadian the Company Oil Ltd., and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011.

 

 

 

10.5

 

Transition Services Agreement dated June 1, 2011, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011.

 

47



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated June 1, 2011, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011.

 

 

 

10.7

 

Tax Sharing Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011.

 

 

 

10.8

 

Employee Matters Agreement dated May 25, 2011, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., and Lone Pine Resources Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 1, 2011.

 

 

 

10.9

 

Form of Cash-Based Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed June 13, 2011.

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

32.1+

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

 

 

 

32.2+

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

 

 

 

101.INS++

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

 

101.SCH++

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

101.CAL++

 

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.LAB++

 

XBRL Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.PRE++

 

XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.

 


*                                         Filed herewith.

 

+                                           Not considered to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.

 

++                                      The documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are deemed not filed as part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these section.

 

48